effective internationalization for embedded systems (embedded world 2014)

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© Zühlke 2014 Tobias Kniep Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems 26. February 2014

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Blogpost "Internationalization for embedded systems" http://blog.zuehlke.com/i18n/ Displaying text in the user’s language is taken for granted in the PC world. However, it is also becoming more common for embedded systems. Even small devices, which may have just had a segment display a couple of years ago, are now often capable of displaying high-quality characters on pixel displays.

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Page 1: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)

© Zühlke 2014

Tobias Kniep

Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems

26. February 2014

Page 2: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)

Safety Usability Acceptance

Page 3: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)
Page 4: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)
Page 5: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)

Coded Character Set “A mapping from a set of abstract characters to a set of integers.”

Ken Lunde, CJKV Information Processing

Page 6: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)
Page 7: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)
Page 8: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)

ASCII 128

JIS X 0213:2004 4354

Unicode BMP 65536

Unicode 1114112

Number of characters

Page 9: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)
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ASCII

H e a l t h 0x48 0x65 0x61 0x6C 0x74 0x68

[0x48,0x65,0x61,0x6C,0x74,0x68]

Page 11: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)

Encoding Form

„A character encoding form plus byte serialization “

Glossary of the Unicode Consortium

„Mapping from a character set definition to the actual code units used to represent the data.”

Encoding Scheme

Page 12: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)
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Unicode

健 康 0x5065 0x5EB7

UTF-16LE:[0x65,0x50,0xB7,0x5E] ? UTF-8:[0xE5,0x81,0xA5,0xE5,0xBA,0xB7]

UTF-32BE:[0x00,0x00,0x50,0x65,0x00,0x00,0x5E,0xB7]

�康

Page 14: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)

Endianess

Page 15: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)

Little Endian

Big Endian [0x65,0x50,0xB7,0x5E]

[0x50,0x65,0x5E,0xB7]

健康 (0x6550,0xB75E)

敐띞

Page 16: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)

UTF-8 H 0x48 ¥ 0xC2,0xA5

健 0xE5,0x81,0xA5

𠀷 0xF0,0xA0,0x80,0xB7

0x48 01001000 0xC2 11000010 0xE5 11100101 0xF0 11110000

Page 17: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)

UTF-16 H 0x0048 ¥ 0x00A5

健 0x5065

𠀷 0xD840,0xDC37

Page 18: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)

UTF-32 H 0x00000048 ¥ 0x000000A5

健 0x00005065

𠀷 0x00020037

Page 19: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)
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Page 21: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)

Font “A collection of glyphs used for the visual depiction of character data.”

Glossary of the Unicode Consortium

Page 22: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)

Pixel-Matrix Here:

3 bits/pixel

No scaling

Easy to display

Predictable output

Bitmap Font

Large

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Outline Font Lines, Arcs,

Curves Needs Renderer

Scaling Output hard to predict

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Anti-aliasing

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Character Set Encoding Font

Page 28: Effective Internationalization for Embedded Systems (Embedded World 2014)

Ken Lunde, CJKV Information Processing O’Reilly 2009