effective leadership lec 1 -mission driven ( military) leadership concepts & competencies
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EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENTSERIES
EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP
Military Leadership C!"#ept $ C!%pete"#ies &
LECTURE '
(y
S)(has Cha"dra" Fa#)lty !* De*e"#e $ Ma"a+e%e"t St)dies
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Let )s start (y as,i"+ !)rsel-es .
/hy ha-e I 0!i"ed the Ar%ed F!r#es .
/hy a% I still i" the Ar%ed F!r#es .
1i-e" a #h!i#e 2ill I lea-e .
H!2 #!%%itted a% I t! the #all t! ser-e .
H!2 str!"+ is %y se"se !* d)ty .
The answers will bring out your se"se !* p)rp!se and your
willingness t! %a,e the di3ere"#e 4
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Are Leaders (!r" !r are they %ade.
A"s2er5 May be born but can definitely be trained!
How does this Learning takes place?
INSTRUCTION Read & listen to thoughts / theories
and experiences (Always Learning)
O6ERVERSATION - Role models
PRACTICE utting theory to practice by leading actual
people!
This course aims to put you on the road to
Leadership "xcellence#
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OFFICER DEVELOPMENT CONSTRUCT
THE UPNM MODEL
OFFICER CADET
HI1HL7 MOTIVATED8 FULL7 COMPETENT8 9NO/LED1EA6LE
AND PROFESSIONAL LEADERS
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UPNM BACCALAUREATE
PROGRAM
INTELLECTUAL
EXCELLENCE DOMAIN
9"!2led+e%astery $i"telle#t)al#!%pete"#y()ildi"+
a"alyti#al $ l!+i#althi",i"+ pr!*essi!"al#!%pete"#ies %a"a+e%e"t $pr!(le%s!l-i"+ s,ills
LEADERSHIP
EXCELLENCE
DOMAIN
Val)es 6asedLeadershipDe-el!p the a(ility)se -al)es8 "!r%sa"d pri"#iples !*the MAF
PERSONALATTRI6UTES C!";de"#e < L!yaltyet#=
LEADERSHIP d)ty < #!)ra+epertisere?)ired (y the%ilitarypr!*essi!"
%ilitary eth!s(asi# trai"i"+%ilitary d!#tri"es
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Leadership de-el!p%e"t )"li,e i" !ther se#t!rs is d!"e *r!%
2ithi" 4The#!st !* leadership *ail)re #a" (e #atastr!phi#
li-es !r res!)r#es are !*te" l!st 4 UPNM #adets re?)ired t! )"der+! at least Dire#t Leadership
trai"i"+=The #!"#ept)al trai"i"+ *ra%e 2!r, is as *!ll!2s5
First Li"e @ Dire#t Leadership s)(!rdi"ates i"tera#t #!"sta"tly 2ith
leaders at s?)ad8 se#ti!"8 plat!!" !r #!%pa"y et#= C!%%a"der&s +)ide
!r+a"iati!"s thr!)+h s)(!rdi"ate OB#ers a"d NCO&s see h!2 thi"+s
2!r, a"d rea#t i%%ediately 2he" they *ail= DUM pr!+ra%
Se#!"d Li"e @ Leadership at !r+a"iati!"al le-el i=e= at hi+her e#hel!" t!
%a"a+e pe!ple a"d %aterials @ esta(lish p!li#ies a"d !r+= #li%ate t! help
s)(!rdi"ate #!%%a"ders t! %a"a+e= DFM pr!+ra%
Third Li"e @ Strate+i# leadership -leaders %a"a+e lar+e !r+a"iati!"s a"d
#!%ple> relati!"ships (et2ee" %e"8 %aterials a"d i"*rastr)#t)re a"d the
strate+i# -isi!" *!r the !r+a"iati!"=Strate+i# Ma"a+e%e"t pr!+ra%
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Leadership is a(!)t (ei"+ a(le t! e>er#ise
i")e"#e !-er his *!ll!2ers(y i"stilli"+ tr)st a"d
#!";de"#e i" e>e#)ti"+ the %issi!" t! de*e"d the
s!-erei+"ty a"d territ!rial i"te+rity !* the
"ati!"=&
Leadership concerns military pro$essionals
ro$essionalism means exercising leadership whether you ha%e
command or not!
Leadership is the $unction o$ how personal inuence you wield
throughout the 'hain o$ ommand
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The ro$ession o$ Arms underscores the re*uirement $or all o+cers
to be military pro$essionals!
Chara#teristi#s !* Military Pr!*essi!"als
Military Leadership is a #areer as 2ell as a pr!*essi!"4
Military pr!*essi!"als ha-e a str!"+ ali+"%e"t t! 2hat the MAF
sta"ds *!r a"d i")e"#e !thers=
7!) are part !* a" !r+a"iati!" that s!#iety has e"tr)sted t! the
de*e"#e !* the "ati!"=
E?)ipped 2ith %ilitary a"d leadership s,ills a"d 2illi"+ t! #!"sta"tly
(r!ade" ,"!2led+e (ase=
C!%%itted t! )ph!ld MAF #!re -al)es at all ti%es=
/illi"+ t! %e"t!r *!ll!2ers a"d de-el!p their s,ills=
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7!)r %issi!"
t! de*e"d this "ati!"&s s!-erei+"ty a"de"s)re it&s territ!rial
i"te+rity is "!t -i!lated a"d re%ai"s
i"ta#t=&
i* 2ar is i"e-ita(le the" -i#t!ry %)st (e
ass)red=&
7!)r R!le
t! lead y!)r tr!!pers a"d )"its i"t! (attle=&SC Copyright 2012 8
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T2! Tas,s *!r U"it Leaders5
Leadi"+ s!ldiers a"d )"its i" (attle
Prepari"+ s!ldiers a"d )"its )"der y!)r
#!%%a"d t! *a#e the #halle"+es !* (attle @
VUCA V!latile8 U"#ertai"ty8 C!%ple> $ A%(i+)!)s
The s#!pe !* this pr!+ra%%e is desi+"ed t! assist
#!%%a"ders t! prepare a"d lead %e" i" (attle= Tar+et
a)die"#e5 Ma0!r8 Captai"8 Lie)te"a"t d!2" t! Sar+e"t=
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Tas,8 C!"diti!"s a"d Sta"dards
Tas,5 The )"derlyi"+ p)rp!se !* leadership i"
the %ilitary is t! a##!%plish the tas,=
%ilitary d)ty re?)ires sa#ri;#e a"d +i-i"+ )p
li*e *!r the "ati!" )lti%ate
sa#ri;#e=
!rders #!%e d!2" the #hai" !* #!%%a"d
*!ll!2i"+ !rders the ri+ht thi"+ t! d!
(ei"+ a tea% player t! a##!%plish tas,
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Tas,8 C!"diti!"s a"d Sta"dards
C!"diti!"s5 The (attle;eld is a diB#)lt pla#e as there
is da"+er e-ery2here @ %i"es8 IED&s8
)"e>pl!ded !rdi"a"#e !r (!!(y
traps=
leadership (y e>a%ple @ t! +et respe#t !* y!)r %e"
s)r-i-e (attle ;eld stress the s!ldier t! (e atpea, ;t"ess physi#ally $
%e"tally=
(attle is a ;+ht (et2ee" t2! s!ldiers @ s)##ess
depe"ds !" y!)r trai"i"+ a"d
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Tas,8 C!"diti!"s a"d Sta"dards
Sta"dards5 #!";de"#e i" the leader&s a(ility t!
()ild s,ill8 2ill a"d tea%2!r, a%!"+ tr!!ps=
-The sta"dard has t! (e5 e-ery s!ldier (e hi+hly trai"ed8
(el!"+i"+ t! hi+hly %!ti-ated8 #!%pete"t a"d 2ell trai"ed
!)t;t that ,"!2s 2here it is headed=
/hat d!es it tra"slate t!5
*eeli"+ a se"se !* #!";de"#e i" y!)r !2" a(ility
#!";de"#e i" y!)r tr!!ps a(ility
#!";de"#e i" the 2eap!"ry a"d !there?)ip%e"t
#!";de"#e i" y!)r !2" leadership
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C!"t
Tas,8 C!"diti!"s a"d Sta"dards
/hat type !* Military Leader ship.
,igh le%el o$ expertise and sill on the .ob
nows and understands the tas o$ $ellow troopers0nderstands needs and has empathy $or his troopers
Always eeps them in$ormed about happenings now and in the
$uture!
Able to organi1e his troops to optimi1e capability
2illing to reward outstanding soldering while able to tae action
against problem maers
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The Ulti%ate Sta"dard
The winning mentality3
'4ictory must be assured!
Leadership - the means to this end
6i"ds i" the )"it8 s,ill8 tea%2!r, a"d 2ill=
Leadership sh!)ld +i-e #!";de"#e
1!!d leadership e"s)res s!ldiers ;+ht s%art a"d (etter=
Deter%i"es 2h! 2i"s @ the )lti%ate !(0e#ti-e
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MISSION5 /INNIN1 6ATTLES
To 2in in the 5attle6eldMe" $ ;rep!2er "eeds t! (e #!"#e"trated at #riti#al pla#es a"d ti%es
6attle;eld "eeds t! (e 2ell %a"a+ed t! e"s)re !pti%)% tr!!ps
%a"e)-er a"d ;rep!2er
S!ldiers sh!)ld ha-e the 2i""i"+ %e"tality a"d 2ill t! ;+ht s%art s,ill t!,ill=
2inning Action at 7 le%els3
'=1e"erals5 C!"#e"trate F!r#es C!rps Di-= @ depl!y%e"t s)pp!rt
=C!l!"els5 Dire#t the (attle Re+i%e"t6de= t! ;t terrai" a"d sit)ati!"
J=Captai"s5 Lead tr!!ps i"t! (attle a"d ;+ht 2ith s,ill8 tea%2!r, a"d
2ill=
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J Criti#al P!i"ts5
oLeadership di3ers at di3ere"t le-els
oLeadership s,ills are (ei"+ #!"sta"tly lea"t a"d adapted
as leaders +! )p the ladder=
oC!%%!" pri"#iples !* leadership 2ill help de-el!p
h!ri!"tal a"d -erti#al tea%2!r,=
GUST CALL IT OR1ANIKATIONAL LEADERSHIP4
8rgani1ational Leadership compliments indi%idual leadership
to inculcate the winning mentality
re%iously $ocused on indi%idual leadership9 now organi1ational
leadership is added to it! 2e need both#
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':ine new weapons are worthless
in the hands o$ troops who ha%e neither the will
nor the intelligence to use them
U"it Leaders Resp!"si(ility5 E"s)re tr!!per %a>i%)% per*!r%a"#e4
(ri"+ t!+ether s,ill8 2ill $ tea%2!r,=
0nit Leaders are responsible $or the de%elopment o$ the will to
6ght and win! Leadi"+ !r Ma"a+i"+.
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Ma"a+e !r Lead i" 6attle.
;ou lead men in battle#
;ou manage systems9 machines and budgets#
oLeaders are there in the battle 6eld leading and
sharing the ris o$ death with the men!
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8@= A=>
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LEADER MANA1ERCOMMANDER
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Influences people o
!cco"pl#s$ "#ss#on
W$o !%e &e'
W$! !%e &e $e%e o
(o'
Conce%ne( $
#n!n)#*les l#+e ,#s#on-
e!" co""#"en !n(e!" co$es#on-
.ses co""!n(
!u$o%#/ sparingly.
O%)!n#0es-
coo%(#n!es !ll
!c#,##es #n l#ne $
%ules !n( p%oce(u%es
De!ls $ !n)#*les
l#+e f#n!nce-
"!npo&e%-
#nf%!s%ucu%e-
lo)#s#cs ec1 Conce%ne( $
!cco"pl#s$#n) )%oup
)o!ls
Ho& !n( &$e%e $e/
nee( o )o'
Is fo%"!ll/ ,ese( $
!u$o%#/ */ ,#%ue of
%!n+ o% !ss#)ne(
%espons#*#l#/ o pl!n -con%ol- o%)!n#0e o%
(#%ec un#s o%
fo%"!#ons
Conce%ne( $ $e
&elf!%e !n( &ell*e#n)of $e %oops un(e% $#s
co""!n(
Co""!n(e% nee(s o
*e ! )oo( le!(e%-
"!n!)e% !n( e!"
le!(e%
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OB#ers are %a"a+ers (y the *)"#ti!"per*!r%ed8 a leader (y his a(ility t! steer a"d
i")e"#e a"d a #!%%a"der (y his 0)di#i!)s )se
!* the a)th!rity a"d i")e"#e t! rally his tr!!ps=
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LEADER MANAGERCMMANDER
AUTHORIT7
INFLUENCE
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7ES8 IT IS @ IT IS DO/N TO THE SOLDIERS4
7!) d!"&t sele#t the s!ldiers @ they are assi+"ed t! y!) a"d
there is "! #h!i#e )"li,e #!rp!rati!"s
Ci-ilia" 2!r,*!r#e is #!"tra#t (!)"d ()t #a" e>it the syste%
!" their #h!!si"+ @ t)r"!-er pr!(le%s
S!ldiers are y!)"+er tha" %e" i" ()si"ess
Military #!%%a"ders ha-e %!re p!2er !-er their %e" tha"
#i-ilia" (!sses @ %!re resp!"si(ility $ #!"tr!l hrs=
S!ldiers ha-e t! a##ept the ris, !* death t! a#hie-e their
(attle;eld !(0e#ti-e
THE SOLDIERS MISSION TO FI1HT AND /IN 6ATTLES
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Pri"#iples !* Leadership
Appli#a(le at all le-els
9"!2 y!)rsel* a"d see, sel* i%pr!-e%e"t t)r" 2ea,"ess t!
stre"+ths=
6e te#h"i#ally a"d ta#ti#ally pr!;#ie"t @ t! d! 0!( 2ell a"d
i"spire #!";de"#e
See, a"d ta,e resp!"si(ility *!r y!)r a#ti!"s @ (e
resp!"si(le *!r (ad per*!r%a"#e ()t pass !" t! y!)r s!ldiers
the #!%pli%e"tsMa,e s!)"d8 ti%ely de#isi!"s*!r %issi!" a##!%plish%e"t
Set the e>a%ple @ F!ll!2 %e d! as I d! $ (e prepared t! d! it
y!)rsel*= US Ar%ed F!r#es
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Co!t"
9"!2 y!)r s!ldiers a"d l!!, !)t *!r their 2el*are
e%pathy )"dersta"d their h!pes a"d *eeli"+s 2hy they
d! thi"+s a"d 2hy they d!"&t=
9eep y!)r s!ldiers i"*!r%ed @ ()ild tr)st a"d de-el!p
#!";de"#e i" y!)r leadership
De-el!p a se"se !* resp!"si(ility i" y!)r s!ldiers i*
they sh!2 a le-el !* resp!"si(ility a"d s,ill the" tr)st the%
E"s)re the tas, is )"derst!!d8 s)per-ised a"d #arried !)t
Trai" s!ldiers as a tea%
E%pl!y y!)r )"it a##!rdi"+ t! its #apa(ilities
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Military Leadership3
A process o$ inuencing your soldiers to accomplish the mission bypro%iding purpose9 direction and moti%ation
C!%%a"d 3
The authority a person in the military ser%ice law$ully exercises
o%er his subordinates by %irtue o$ ran or position!
Leaders Resp!"si(ility5
To accomplish the mission and loo a$ter the wel$are o$ the soldiers
under your command!
Chai" !* C!%%a"d
,ierarchy o$ commanders in a military organi1ation who ha%e direct
responsibility and authority to accomplish the mission
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Leader M)st 6e5oStr!"+ a"d h!"!ra(le #hara#ter H!"estyoPr!*essi!"al a"d #!%%itted t! %ilitary ethi# C!%pete"toE>a%ple !* +!!d pers!"al -al)es I"spiri"+oA(le t! res!l-e #!"i#ts a"d ethi#al dile%%as @ F!r2ard
L!!,i"+
M)st 9"!25oU"dersta"d Sta"dardsoHi%sel*
oH)%a" Nat)re
oHis G!(oHis U"it
M)st D!5oPr!-ide dire#ti!"8 p)rp!se a"d %!ti-ati!"
6E8 9NO/8 DO& Leadership The Ar%y /ay
@ Eri# Shi"se,i $
Fra"#es H
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