ehd; nkjthd elg;gtd; - we shine academy...3 nghuslf;fk; 04 - 09 jkpof epfo;tfs; 09 - 40 ,e;jpa...
TRANSCRIPT
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“ehd; nkJthd elg;gtd;
jhd;>Mdhy; xUNghJk;
gpd;thq;Ftjpy;iy. Main Office @
Weshine Study Circle
New No 4 Old No 8B 1st Floor, Rangaswamy Street,,
Near Adyar Ananda Bhavan
Chrompet, Chennai - 600044
Phone : 8939 144 344, 8939 244 344
Branch Office @
Weshine Study Circle,
Anna nagar Adyar
Plot No: 47/60, “AK” Block, 7th Main Road 3rd Floor,West Wing,Gokul Arcarde,
Anna Nagar (Next to Metro Water Pump), No.2,Sardar Patel Road, Adyar
Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600 040. Chennai, Tamilnadu 600020.
https://weshineacademy.com
We Shine Study Circle
[_iy –2018
3
nghUslf;fk;
04 - 09 jkpof epfo;Tfs;
09 - 40 ,e;jpa epfo;Tfs;
41 - 56 cyf epfo;Tfs;;
57 - 68 tpUJfs;
68 - 74 epakdq;fs;
74 - 82 mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk;
82 - 90 tpisahl;L epfo;Tfs;
90 - 95 nghUshjhu epfo;Tfs;
95 - 102 Kf;fpa jpdq;fs;
102 - 104 Gj;jfq;fs;
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jkpof epfo;Tfs;
1. epfohz;bd; mfpy ,e;;jpa uapy;Nt rJuq;f Nghl;b> ve;j efuj;jpy;
njhlq;fpaJ?
tpil: jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp
tpsf;fk; :
mf;Nlhgh; 3 md;W 2018 Mk; Mz;bd; 31 MtJ mfpy ,e;jpa uapy;Nt
rJuq;f Nghl;b jpUr;rpuhg;gs;spapy; njhlq;fpaJ. ,e;jg; Nghl;bia njw;F
uapy;Nt nghJ Nkyhsh; Fy;];nu];jh njhlq;fpitj;jhh;. Rtp]; yPf;
Kiwapy; FO kw;Wk; jdpg;gphpTfspy; ,e;jg; Nghl;b elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpa
uapy;Ntapy; cs;s 14 kz;lyq;fis Nrh;e;j 87 tPuh;> tPuhq;fidfs;
,g;Nghl;bapy; gq;Nfw;Ws;sdh;.
,g;Nghl;bapy; ntw;wpngWgth;fs;> 2018 Mk; Mz;L etk;ghpy;
eilngwtpUf;Fk; Njrpa rJuq;f rhk;gpad;\pg;gpy; ,e;jpa uapy;Ntapd;
rhh;ghf gq;Nfw;ghh;fs;.
2. juTfisf; ifahSk; MSikf;fhf jkpo;ehL kpd;dhSif KfikAld;
(TheGA) ve;j IIT xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ?
tpil: IIb nrd;id
tpsf;fk;
jkpo;ehL kpd;dhSif Kfik (TheGA) cld; IIb nrd;id nra;J
nfhz;l Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; %yk; uhgh;l; gh\; (Robert Bosch) juT
mwptpay; kw;Wk; nraw;if Ez;zwpT ikak; MdJ khepy murpd;
gy;NtW tifahd jfty;fSf;F Njitahd xj;Jiog;G toq;Fk; vd;W
njhptpj;Js;sJ. khepy; murpd; gy;NtW mikg;Gfshd fy;tp> Rfhjhuk;>
tptrhak; cs;spl;ltw;Wld; ,k;ikak; xUq;fpize;J nray;gLk;.
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3. ,uz;lhtJ cyf KjyPl;lhsh; khehL 2019 [dthp 23> 24 Mk;
Njjpfspy; eilngWk; vd jkpo;ehL muR mwptpj;Js;sJ.
4. kj;jpa murpd; kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfj;jpd; topfhl;Ljypd;gb>
2014-k; Mz;L Kjy; „J}a;ikahd ghujk; J}a;ikahd gs;sp‟ vd;w
jpl;lk; nray;gl;L tUfpwJ.
1. Njrpa me;j tifapy; 2017-18-k; Mz;by; J}a;ik gs;spf;fhd Njrpa
mstpyhd tpUJ toq;Fk; tpoh nly;ypapy; eilngw;wJ. ,jpy;
jkpo;ehl;bypUe;J njhpthd MW gs;spfSf;F kj;jpa kdpjts
Nkk;ghl;Lj;Jiw mikr;rh; Njrpa J}a;ik gs;sp tpUJfisAk;> Njrpa
mstpy; mjpf vz;zpf;ifapyhd gs;spfSf;F Njrpa J}a;ik gs;sp
tpUJfs; ngw;w khepyq;fspd; gl;baypy; jkpo;ehL ,uz;lhk; ,lk;
ngw;wjw;fhd rhd;wpjioAk; toq;fpdhh;.
2. mstpyhd J}a;ik gs;spf;fhd tpUJ toq;fg;gl;l gs;spfs; :
o f&h; khtl;lk; b.nry;yhz;bg;ghisak; muR cah;epiyg;gs;sp.
o Njdp khtl;lk; nfhk;ignjhO Cuhl;rp xd;wpa njhlf;fg;gs;sp.
o rptfq;if khtl;lk; vk;.Myk;gl;b Cuhl;rp xd;wpa eLepiyg;gs;sp.
o jpUts;Sh; khtl;lk; mhpag;ghf;fk; Cuhl;rp xd;wpa njhlf;fg;gs;sp.
o jpz;Lf;fy; khtl;lk; ,.Mthuk;gl;b muR Nf.Mh;.cah;epiyg;gs;sp.
o mhpaY}h; khtl;lk; rpYitNrhp Cuhl;rp xd;wpa njhlf;fg;gs;sp.
5. jpUr;rpuhg;gs;spapy; cs;s Njrpa njhopy;El;gf; fofj;ij> cyfpd;
jiyrpwe;j 500 gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; xd;whf juKah;j;Jk; Ie;jhz;Lj;
jp;l;lj;ij kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;Lj;Jiw mikr;rh; gpufh\; [tNlfh;
njhlq;fpitj;jhh;. ,Nj tshfj;jpy;> 120 Nfhb &gha; kjpg;gpy;
mikf;fg;gLk; rPnkd;]; cw;gj;jp ikaj;ijAk; njhlq;fpitj;jhh;.
6. nrd;id – jpUtde;jGuk; kw;Wk; ghyf;fhL kz;lyq;fis
cs;slf;fpa njw;F uapy;Nt kz;lyq;fspy; 1054 Mspy;yh nyty;
fpuhrpq;Ffs; khw;W Vw;ghLfs; %yk; mfw;wg;gl;L Mspy;yh nyty;
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fpuhrpq;Ffs; mw;w kz;lykhf khw;wg;gl;Ls;sjhf njw;F uapy;Nt
mwptpj;Js;sJ.
7. ,e;jpa kw;Wk; tpal;ehk; flw;gil tPuh;fs; nrd;id fly; gFjpapy; ‘Sahyog
HOP TAC – 2018’ vd;w Nghh; gapw;rp kw;Wk; fly; jpUlh;fsplk; ,Ue;J
vt;thW flw;gil tPuh;fis kPl;gJ Nghd;w gy;NtW xj;jpiffspy;
<Lgl;ldh;. tpal;ehkpy; ,Ue;J ‘CSB8001’ vd;w flw;gil fg;gy; ,jw;nfd
nrd;id te;jJ.
8. M];jpNuypahtpy; eilngw;w Mspy;yh Fl;b tpkhdg;gapw;rp Nghl;bapy;>
ebfh; m[pj; Fkhhpd; „jf;\h‟ FOTf;F ,uz;lhk; ,lk; fpilj;Js;sJ.
9. ehl;bNyNa Kjd;Kiwahf nghpahh; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ,jopay; Jiwapy;
nka;epfh;f; fhl;rpahf;fk; (Virtual Reality – VR)> nka;epfh;f; fhl;rp kpFjpahf;fk;
Mfpa ghlg; gphpTfs; njhlq;fg;glTs;sd. ,jw;fhf> nrd;id ];Nfhg;
epWtdj;Jld; Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.
10. ehl;bNyNa Kjd;Kjyhf 1 NfhbNa 80 yl;rk; E}y;fs; mlq;fpa kpd;dZ
E}yfj;ij gad;gLj;Jk; tifapy;> , - fpsg; tpUJefhpy;
njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk; kw;Wk; IIb
fuf;G+h; ,ize;J ,jid nray;gLj;jpAs;sd.
11. jkpo;ehl;bd; midj;J khtl;lq;fspd; jiyikafq;fspYk;> fhty;Jiw
Mizah; mYtyfq;fspYk; Gjpa ifNuif milahsq;fhZk;
mikg;ghd FACTS 7.0 (Fingerprint Analysis and Criminal Tracing System) vd;w
mikg;G epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jid lhlh fd;ry;ld;rp rh;tPr]; (TCS) epWtdk;
cUthf;fpAs;sJ.
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12. ghypay; td;Kiwapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l> caphpoe;j kw;Wk; ,ju
Fw;wr;rk;gtq;spy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fs;> mth;fis rhh;e;jth;fSf;F
,og;gPL toq;FtJ njhlh;ghf> cr;rePjp kd;w jPh;g;gpd; mbg;gilapy; Gjpa
jpl;lj;ij jkpo;ehL muR ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
13. nrd;idapy; Gjpa njhopy;El;gj;Jld; $ba nts;s Kd;ndr;rhpf;if
mikg;G mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. nrd;id nts;s Kd;ndr;rhpf;if
mikg;G (CFLOWS) vd;gJ nrd;id ngUefu nts;s mgha Nkyhz;ikapy;
rhpahd eltbf;if/ KbTfs; Nkw;nfhs;s cjtp GhpAk; njhopy;El;gk;
MFk;.
,t;tikg;ig Njrpa flNyhu Muha;r;rp ikak;> ,e;jpa njhopy;El;g
ikak; nrd;id> ,e;jpa njhopy;El;g ikak; Kk;ig kw;Wk; mz;zh
gy;fiyapd; njhiyAzh;T epWtdk; (IRS) Mfpait $l;lhf
tbtikj;Js;sd.
14. nguk;G+h; uapy;Nt kUj;Jtkidapd; rpwg;ghd nray;ghl;ilg; ghuhl;b>
2014Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd tpUij Njrpaj; Njh;T thhpak; toq;fp
nfsutpj;Js;sJ.
15. nrd;idapy; xbrh gtd; khspifia> xbrh Kjy;th; etPd; gl;ehaf;
jpwe;J itj;jhh;. 22 Nfhb &gha; kjpg;gpy; fl;lg;gl;l ,e;j fl;blk;> MW
jsq;fis nfhz;lJ. xbrh khepyj;jpy; ,Ue;;J tUk; Kjyikr;rh;;>
mikr;rh;fs; cs;spl;l Kf;fpa gpuKfh;fs; jq;Fk; tifapy; gy;NtW
trjpfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.
16. nrd;idapd; KjyhtJ mLf;Fjs NgUe;J epiyak;> khjtuj;jpy;
jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. 8 Vf;fh; epyg;gug;gpy;> ngUefh; tsh;r;rpf; FOkj;jhy; ,e;jg;
NgUe;J epiyak; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
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17. Nfhak;NgL NgUe;J epiyaj;jpd; ngah;> Gul;rpj;jiyth; Dr. vk;.Ip.Mh;
NgUe;J epiyak; vd; ngah; khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
18. nea;Ntypapy; ,aq;fptUk; kj;jpa nghJj;Jiw epWtdkhd> nea;Ntyp
gOg;G epyf;fhp epWtdj;jpd; 36 MtJ jiytuhf me;epWtdj;jpd;
epjpj;Jiw ,af;Feh; uhNf\;Fkhh; nghWg;Ngw;Ws;shh;.
19. jkpo;ehL fhy;eil kUj;Jt mwptpay; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gh;$h;
fhy;eil Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpw;F kj;jpa murpd; „Njrpa fhkNjD
tpUJ‟ – 2018 kw;Wk; 5 yl;rk; &gha;f;fhd fhNrhiy toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
20. M];jpNuypahtpy; cs;s rpl;dpapy; jQ;rhT+h; jkpo;g;gy;fiy> rpl;dp
jkpo; ,yf;fpaf;fiy kd;wk; rhh;gpy; midj;;Jyfr; rpyg;gjpfhu Ma;T
khehL mz;ikapy; eilngw;wJ.
21. GJr;Nrhp Ie;jhtJ cyf jkpoh; nghUshjhu khehL eilngw;wJ. ,jpy;
GJr;Nrhp Kjiyikr;rh; ehuhazrhkp> nkhhPrpa]; mjpgh; gukrptk;
itahGhp gps;is> fahdh gpujkh; Nkhr]; tPuhrhkp ehfKj;J cl;gl
rpq;fg;G+h;> kNyrpah> njd;dhg;gphpf;fh cl;gl gy;NtW ehLfis Nrh;e;j
Ke;Ehw;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l gpujpepjpfs; gq;Nfw;wdh;.
22. jkpo;ehl;bNyNa Kjy; Kjy;Kiwahf jpUts;Sh; khtl;lk; Ngh&hpy;
cs;s muR ngz;fs; Nky;epiyg;gs;spapy; ];khh;l; tFg;giw> rpy;Y
mlq;fpa milahs ml;il> jhdpaq;fp tUifg; gjpT – FWQ;nra;jp
mDg;Gk; trjp Mfpatw;iw fy;tpj;Jiw mikr;rh; nrq;Nfhl;ilad;
njhlq;fpitj;jhh;.
23. ’gapw;whrphpah; - 365’ vd;w Gjpa kpd;dZ fw;wy; gFg;gha;T nkd;nghUis
jpUr;rpapy; cs;s muRg;gs;spfSf;F mjd; jiyik fy;tp mjpfhhp
njhlq;fpitj;Js;shh;.
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24. kJiu tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; ,izak; %yk; Eiothiz ngWtjw;fhd ‘e-
Visa’ Nrit njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tifr; Nritiag; ngWk; jkpo;ehl;bd;
ehd;fhtJ tpkhd epiyaKk;> ,e;jpahtpd; 26 MtJ tpkhd epiyaKkhf
,J cs;sJ.
25. mh;n[z;bdhtpd; gpA+d]; Vh;rpy; ele;j ,isNahh; xypk;gpf;fpy;
MltUf;fhd Kk;Kiw jhz;ly; Nghl;bapy; jkpo;ehl;bd; jQ;rhT+iu
Nrh;e;j jlfs tPuh; gputPd; rpj;uNty; ntz;fyg;gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.
26. jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp mUNf cj;jkrPypapy; cs;s ifyhrehjh; Nfhtpypy;
mz;ikapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ma;tpd;NghJ 12 Mk; Ehw;whz;ilr;
Nrh;e;j ghiwf; fy;ntl;L xd;W fz;nlLf;fg;gl;lJ. mjpy;
kfprhRukh;j;jpdp vd;w ngz; flTspd; cUtk; kpfr;rpwpa mstpy;
nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
27. Rw;Wr;#oy; kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; rPuikg;G Muha;r;rp ikak;> jkpo;ehL
Ntshz;ikg; gy;fiy> M];jpNuypahtpy; cs;s epA+Nfrpy; gy;fiy>
FNshgy; Nfh; mikg;G rhh;gpy; ;>Rw;Wr;#oy; gpur;ridfs; kw;Wk;
mtw;Wf;fhd jPh;Tfs; njhlh;ghd CleanUp 3 ehs; rh;tNjr khehL
Nfhak;Gj;Jhhpy; mf;.22 md;W njhlq;fpaJ.
,e;jpa epfo;Tfs;
1. rhiy tpgj;jpy; fhakile;J> capUf;F NghuhLk; egh;fSf;F cjtp
nra;NthUf;F rl;lhPjpapy; ghJfhg;G toq;Fk; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy;
khepyk; vJ?
tpil: fh;ehlfh
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tpsf;fk;:
rhiy tpgj;jpy; fhakile;J> capUf;F NghuhLk; egh;fSf;F
cjtp nra;NthUf;F rl;l hPjpapy; ghJfhg;G mspf;Fk; tifapy;>
fh;ehlf muR nfhz;l te;Js;s “Karnataka Good Samaritan and
Medical Professional (Protection and Regulation During Emergency
Situations) kNrhjh – 2016‟f;F FbauRj; jiyth; uhk;ehj;
Nfhtpe;j; xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;shh;.
2. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; nts;s Kd;dwptpg;G kw;Wk; Kd;ndr;rhpf;if
Kiwia (Flood Forecasting and Early Warning System)
mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;s efuk; vJ?
tpil: nfhy;fj;jh
tpsf;fk;:
Nghplh;fSf;F Kd;dUk; Nghplh;fspd; NghJk; Nrjq;fspd; msit Fiwf;Fk;
nghUl;L mjpfhhpfSk;> nghJkf;fSk; njspTw nray;gLtjw;fhf
,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; nts;s Kd;dwptpg;G kw;Wk; Kd;ndr;rhpf;if Kiwia
nfhy;fj;jh efuj;jpw;fhf mk;khefu kd;wj;jpd; jiyth; mwpKfk; nra;J
itj;Js;shh;.
,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; tphpthd efu mstpyhd ,e;j Kiwik>
tho;thjhuq;fis ghjpj;J Vw;gLk; nghUshjhu ,og;ig Fiwf;Fk; kw;Wk;
rKjha mstpy; nts;s tpopg;Gzh;T kw;Wk; ghJfhg;ig Nkk;gLj;Jk;. ,jd;
tbtikg;Gf;fhd epjpia Mrpa tsh;r;rp tq;fp mspj;Js;sJ. ,jd;
epWtYf;fhf nfhy;fj;jh efu efh;g;Gw fhyepiy khw;wk; epthuz
mwf;fl;lis epjpapypUe;J $ 1 kpy;ypad; msTf;F njhopy;El;g cjtp
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3. ve;j efuj;jpy;> ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; AICTE gapw;rp kw;Wk; fw;wy; mfhlkp
(ATAL) mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?
tpil: n[a;g;G+h;
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tpsf;fk;:
,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; AICTE gapw;rp kw;Wk; fw;wy; mfhlkp (ATAL)> mfpy
,e;jpa njhopy;El;gf; fy;tpf;FO (AICTE) %ykhf n[a;g;G+hpy;
epWtg;glTs;sJ. njhopy;El;gf; fy;tpia kpfTk; gaDs;sjhfTk;>
nghWg;Gkpf;fjhfTk; khw;Wtjw;F> Nkk;gl;l fw;gpj;jy; Kiwfs; kw;Wk;
njhFjpfis mwpKfg;gLj;Jk; xU Kaw;rpahf> 8 njhFjpfisf; nfhz;l
ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; Mrphpah;fis gapw;Wtpf;Fk; gapw;rp ikaq;fis AICTE
epWtp tUfpwJ.
4. ve;j khepyj;jpy;> 17 k; E}w;whz;ilr; Nrh;e;j „Ce;j; fly;‟ ghyk;
mike;Js;sJ?
tpil: [k;K kw;Wk; fh\;kPh;
tpsf;fk;:
[k;K kw;Wk; fh\;kPhpd; =efhpy; cs;s mofpa jhy; Vhpapd;
kj;jpapy; mike;Js;s 17k; E}w;whz;ilr; Nrh;e;j „Ce;j; fly; - Oonth
Kadal’> Kfyha fhyj;ij Nrh;e;j xU tisT tbTila ghykhFk;. xl;lf
KJfpd; $d; tbtpyhd ,e;jg; ghyj;ij ghJfhg;gjw;fhf rkPgj;jpy;>
n[h;khdpa murhq;fk; &gha; 32 yl;rj;ij toq;fpAs;sJ.
,e;jg; ghyj;jpd; kWrPuikg;G> cyfshtpa fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; ,aw;if
ghuk;ghpaj;jpd; xU gFjpahf jhy; Vhpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mspf;Fk;. 1670-
fspy; fl;lg;gl;l ,g;ghyk;> UNESCO-tpd; cyf ghuk;ghpa jsq;fspd;
jw;fhypf gl;baypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
5. fpuhkg; gQ;rhaj;J Nkk;ghl;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; ehL jOtpa Muha;r;rp
eltbf;if jpl;lk; ve;j efuj;jpypUe;J njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?
tpil: Fthypah;
tpsf;fk;:
1. mf;.1 md;W kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;jpd; Fthypahpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l xU
epfo;tpy;> Cuf tsh;r;rpj; Jiw mikr;rh; eNue;jpu rpq; Njhkh;> fpuhkg;
gQ;rhaj;J Nkk;ghl;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; ehL jOtpa Muha;r;rp eltbf;if
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jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. ehl;bYs;s fpuhkg;Gw gFjpfspd; ePbj;j
kw;Wk; KOikahd tsh;r;rpf;fhf ,j;jpl;lk; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2. mjpfhug;G+h;t jfty;fspd;gb> jw;NghJ ehl;bd; 19 khepyq;fspy; cs;s
467 fpuhkg; gQ;rhaj;Jfspy; ,j;jpl;lk; mky;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jj;
jpl;lj;jpd; %yk;> rKjhaj;jpy; cs;s Viokf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij
cah;j;jTk; kdpjtsj;ij mjpfhpf;fTk; rpwg;G Kaw;rpfs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; jpwd; tsh;r;rp>
eph;thf rPh;jpUj;jk; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs; gq;Nfw;G Mfpatw;iw $l;lhf
Nkk;gLj;JtjhFk;.
6. uh[];jhDf;Fg; gpwF gRf;fSf;F vd jdp mikr;rfk; mikf;fTs;s
,uz;lhtJ ,e;jpa khepyk; vJ?
tpil: kj;jpag; gpuNjrk;
tpsf;fk;:
1. nrg;. 30 md;W rj;jh;G+h; khtl;lj;jpy; f[_uhN`htpy; ele;j xU epfo;tpy;
gRf;fis rpwe;j Kiwapy; guhkhpg;gjw;fhf jdp mikr;rfk; xd;iw
kj;jpag; gpuNjr khepy muR mikf;f KbT nra;jJ. ,jpy; jpfk;gu
rkzj;Jwtp tpj;ahrhfh;[p kfhuh[; fye;J nfhz;lhh;. ,g;gR
eymikr;rfk;> Vw;nfdNtAs;s kj;jpag; gpuNjr gR ghJfhg;G kw;Wk;
fhy;eil tsh;g;G thhpaj;ij khw;whf ,Uf;Fk;> Vnddpy; mJ (thhpak;)
tuk;Gfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
2. kj;jpag; gpuNjr muR ,e;j Kbit nray;gLj;jpdhy;> uh[];jhd;
khepyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF gRf;fSf;nfd xU jdp mikr;rfj;ij mikj;j
,uz;lhtJ ,e;jpa khepykhf khWk;. Kd;djhf> mfu khy;th
khtl;lj;jpy; 2017k; Mz;L nrg;lk;ghpy; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; gRf;fs;
ruzhyaj;ij kj;jpag; gpuNjr muR jpwe;J itj;jJ. 6000 gRf;fis
guhkhpf;Fk; trjpAld;> 472 n`f;Nlh; gug;gstpy; ,e;jr; ruzhyak;
mike;Js;sJ.
13
7. Njrpa czTg; ghJfhg;G rl;lj;jpy; jtwtplg;gl;l Vio kf;fSf;fhf>
khepyj;Jf;F vd nrhe;j czTg; ghJfhg;G jpl;lj;ij mz;ikapy;
mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;s khepy muR vJ?
tpil: xbrh
tpsf;fk;:
1. 149 MtJ fhe;jp n[ae;jp tpohtpd; NghJ> 2013k; Mz;L Njrpa czTg;
ghJfhg;G rl;lj;jpy;> jFjpapUe;Jk; jtwtplg;gl;l 25 yl;rk; Vio
kf;fSf;F gadspf;Fk; tifapy;> khepyj;Jf;F vd xU czTg;
ghJfhg;G jpl;lj;ij xbrh khepy murhq;fk; njhlq;fpaJ. GtNdRthpy;
cs;s khepy jiyikr; nrayfj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,e;jj; jpl;lk;
Kjyikr;rh; etPd; gl;ehaf;fhy; njhlq;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ.
2. fpNyh &.1 vd;w tpiyapy; gadhsp xUtUf;F khjj;jpw;F 5 fpNyh mhprp
toq;fg;gLk;. ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;F Mjutspf;Fk; tpjkhf khepy muR
Xuhz;Lf;F &.443.5 Nfhbia nryT nra;Ak;. elg;G epjpahz;by; ,e;jr;
nryT &.221.75 Nfhbahf cs;sJ.
8. ruhrhp efu cauj;jpypUe;J ,e;jpahtpd; kpf caukhd Njrpaf;nfhb
rkPgj;jpy; ve;j efuj;jpy; epWtg;gl;lJ?
tpil: nfsfhj;jp
tpsf;fk;:
1. kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; 149 MtJ gpwe;jehsd;W> mrhk; Kjyikr;rh; rh;ghde;j
NrhDthy; nfsfhj;jpapy; cs;s fhe;jp kz;lgj;jpy;> ruhrhpahd efu
cauj;jpypUe;J ,e;jpahtpd; kpf caukhd Njrpaf; nfhbia Vw;wpdhh;.
mrhkpd; gpujhd efuj;jpd; ikaj;jpy;> rudpah Fd;wpy; mike;Js;s
kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; epidTr; rpd;dkhd fhe;jp kz;lgj;jpy;> 319.5 mb cau
nfhbf;fk;gj;jpy;> 9600 rJu mbapyhd ,e;jf; nfhb gwf;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2. kiyapd; mbthuj;jpypUe;;J fk;gj;jpd; Kidtiu Rkhh; 300 kP.> MFk;. mJ
ruhrhp fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J ,e;jf; nfhbia kpf caukhdjhf
Mf;fpAs;sJ. ,f;nfhb> 120*80 mb vd;fpw msit nfhz;Ls;sJ.
14
3. nfhbf;fk;gj;jpd; cauj;ij kl;Llk; fUj;jpy; nfhz;lhy;> gQ;rhgpd; ml;lhhp
vy;iy (360 mb) kw;Wk; gpk;g;hp rpQ;r;thl; gf;jp rf;jp nrsf;> GNd (351
mb) Mfpa ,lq;fspy; cs;s nfhbfSf;Fg;gpd;> fhe;jp kz;lgj;jpy; cs;s
Njrpaf; nfhb %d;whtJ kpf caukhdjhf cs;sJ. ,j;Njrpaf; nfhbia
epWTtjw;fhd nkhj;j nryTj;njhif &.2.92 NfhbahFk;.
9. kfhj;kh fhe;jp rh;tNjr Jg;GuT khehL> rkPgj;jpy; ve;j efuj;jpy;
KbTw;wJ?
tpil: GJ jpy;yp
tpsf;fk;:
1. kfhj;kh fhe;jp rh;tNjr Jg;GuT khehL> rkPgj;jpy; GJ jpy;ypapy; mf;.2
md;W KbTw;wJ. gq;Nfw;Fk; ehLfsplk;> ntw;wpfukhd J}a;ik fijfs;
kw;Wk; mDgtq;fis gfph;e;J nfhs;tNj 4 ehs; ele;j ,k;khehl;bd;
Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. gpujkh; Nkhb kw;Wk; I.eh. mitapd; nghJr;
nrayhsh; Md;NlhdpNah Fl;lu]; MfpNahh; ,jpy; ciuahw;wpdh;.
2. kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; 150 MtJ gpwe;jehs; tpoh nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd;
njhlf;fj;ij Fwpf;Fk; tifapy;> kj;jpa FbePh; kw;Wk; Jg;GuT mikr;rfk;
,e;j khehl;il Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jJ. J}a;ik ,e;jpah ,af;fk;
njhlq;fg;gl;L 4k; Mz;L tpohTk;> ,k;khehl;Lld; ele;jJ. cynfq;fpYk;
,Ue;J 53 Jg;GuT mikr;rh;fSk;> 68 ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j 160-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
rh;tNjr gpujpepjpfSk; ,jpy; gq;Nfw;wdh;. ,k;khehL> Rfhjhu
mikr;rh;fisAk; WASH vdg;gLk; jz;zPh;> Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; J}a;ik
njhlh;ghd jiyth;fisAk; jpul;baJ.
10. Nkw;F tq;f khepyj;jpd; ve;nje;j khtl;lq;fspy; J}a FbePh;
toq;Ftjw;fhf> ADB cldhd $240 kpy;ypad; lhyh; fld; xg;ge;jj;jpy;
,e;jpah ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sJ?
tpil: tlf;F 24 gh;fhdh];> ghq;Fuh> gh;gh NkjpdpG+h;
15
tpsf;fk;:
1. Mh;nrdpf;> /GNshiuL kw;Wk; cg;Gj;jd;ikahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l Nkw;F tq;f
khepyj;jpd; 3 khtl;lq;fSf;F (tlf;F 24 gh;fhdh];> ghq;Fuh kw;Wk; gh;gh
NkjpdpG+h;) J}a FbePh; toq;Ftjw;fhf> Mrpa tsh;r;rp tq;fpAldhd $ 240
kpy;ypad; lhyh; fld; xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,e;jpah ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j 3
khtl;lq;fspy; trpf;Fk; 3>90>000 FLk;gq;fSf;F Foha; topNa
njhlh;r;rpahd FbePh; toq;Ftjd; %yk;> ,e;j Mgj;jpy; ,Ue;J mth;fis
kPl;gNj ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
11. rh;tNjr #hpa Mw;wy; $l;likg;gpd; KjyhtJ khehL ele;j efuk; vJ?
tpil: GJ jpy;yp
tpsf;fk;:
1. gpujkh; Nkh> rh;tNjr #hparf;jp $l;likg;gpd; (ISA) KjyhtJ khehl;il
mf;Nlhgh; 2 md;W tpQ;Qhd; gtdpy; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. #hpaid toq;Fk;
Nguhw;wiy ifahs;tjw;fhf mth; “Xh; cyfk;> xU #hpad;> xU
fl;likg;G” vd;gij toq;fpdhh;.
2. ,J jtpu> gpujkh; Nkhb> ,e;jpahit jiyikaplkhff; nfhz;l Kjy;
xg;ge;j mbg;gilapyhd rh;tNjr murhq;f mikg;Gf;fhd
“cyfkakhf;fiy – Universalization” mwptpj;jhh;. ,J fhyepiy ePjpf;fhd
xU jsj;ij toq;f cjTk;.
3. ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly; vy;iyg; gFjp ehLfs; $l;likg;gpd; (IORA)
GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f vhprf;jpf;fhd mikr;rh;fs; $l;lk; kw;Wk; 2tJ rh;tNjr hP-
,d;nt];l; (GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f vhprf;jp KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehL kw;Wk;
fz;fhl;rp) MfpaitAk; ,jd;NghJ njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.
12. ‘Academy of Leadership – jiyikj;Jtj;Jf;fhd mfhlkp‟ia epWtTs;s
IIb vJ?
tpil: IIb fuf;G+h;
16
tpsf;fk;:
1. mwptpay; kw;Wk; nghwpapy; Jiwfspd; Kf;fpa ghlj;jpl;lq;fis nka;apay;
kw;Wk; gs;spf;fy;tpf;fhd ghlj;JiwfSld; ,izj;J GJikahd
ghlj;jpl;lq;fis cUthf;f tpUk;Gk; „jiyikj;Jtj;Jf;fhd mfhlkp‟
xd;iw epWt fuf;G+h; IIb epWtdk; KbT nra;Js;sJ. ,e;j mfhlkp>
mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g gapw;rpapd; mbg;gilapy; kl;Lky;yhky;>
gz;ila nka;apay;> gFj;jwpjy;> mikg;G nghwpapay; kw;Wk; kdpj
,dj;jpd; fle;jfhy ntw;wpfs; kw;Wk; Njhy;tpfis gw;wpAk; Nghjpf;Fk;.
13. ehd;fhtJ ,e;jpa rh;tNjr mwptpay; tpohtpd; fUg;nghUs; vd;d?
tpil: Science for Transformation
tpsf;fk;:
1. 4MtJ ,e;jpa rh;tNjr mwptpay; tpoh (IISF – 2018) cj;jpug;gpuNjr
khepyk; yf;Ndhtpy; cs;s ,e;jpuhfhe;jp gpujp];jhdpy; mf;.5 md;W
njhlq;fpaJ. 4 ehs; eilngWk; ,e;j tpohit FbauRj; jiyth; uhk;ehj;
Nfhtpe;j; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. ,t;tpohit tpQ;Qhd ghujpAld; ,ize;J
kj;jpa mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g mikr;rfKk;> Gtp mwptpay;
mikr;rfKk; elj;jp tUfpd;wd.
14. “Women in Detention and Access to Justice” jiyg;gpyhd KjyhtJ
gpuhe;jpa khehL rkPgj;jpy; ve;j efuj;jpy; ele;jJ?
tpil: rpk;yh
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.4-5 Mfpa Njjpfspy;> “Women in Detention and Access to Justice” vd;Dk;
jiyg;gpyhd KjyhtJ gpuhe;jpa khehL rpk;yhtpy; ele;jJ. fhty;Jiw
Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L nrayfk; (BPR & D) `pkhr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpd;
rpiwj;JiwAld; ,ize;J ,k;khehl;il Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jJ. ,e;j khehL
midj;J epiy rpiwj;Jiw Copah;fSf;Fk; jq;fspd; gzp mDgtq;fis
ntspg;gilahf vLj;Jf; $Wtjw;Fk;> rpiwj;Jiwapd; rPh;jpUj;jj;jpw;F
17
Njitahd rpwe;j eilKiwfis fz;lwptjw;Fkhd xU jsj;ij
toq;fpaJ.
15. gazpfs; njhe;jutw;w tpkhd gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F kj;jpa
cs;ehl;L thd;Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rfk;> ve;jj; jpl;lj;ij
njhlq;fTs;sJ?
tpil: Digi Yatra (b[p ahj;uh)
tpsf;fk;:
gazpfs; jq;fs; caphpasT jftiyg; gad;gLj;jp tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;Fs;
EioAk; tifapy;> „b[p ahj;uh‟ vd;w jpl;lj;ij kj;jpa cs;ehl;L tpkhdg;
Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rh; RNu\; gpuG njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. „b[p ahj;uh‟ vd;gJ
Kfj;ij milahsk; fhZk; njhopy; El;gj;ij (Facial Recognation)
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
,e;jj; jpl;lk; fhfpjkw;w gazj;ij mspg;gjw;fhd Kd;ndLg;ghf mikAk;.
gazpfs; tpkhd epiyaj;Jf;Fs; Eiotjw;F caphpasT (Biometricc)
mbg;gilapyhd b[pl;ly; eilKiw gpd;gw;wg;gLk;. ,e;j „b[p ahj;uh‟
jpl;lk; 2019 k; Mz;L gpg;uthp khjk; Kjy; ngq;fSU> i`juhghj; tpkhd
epiyaq;fspy; nray;gLj;jg;gLk;.
16. ,e;NjhNdrpahtpy; epyeLf;fk; kw;Wk; Rdhkpahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F
cjTk; ve;j kdpjNea mbg;gilapyhd cjtp eltbf;ifia ,e;jpah
njhlq;fpAs;sJ?
tpil: MgNu\d; rKj;uh ikj;hp
tpsf;fk;:
,e;NjhNdrpahtpy; epyeLf;fk; kw;Wk; Rdhkpahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F
ngUkstpy; kdpjhgpkhd cjtpfis toq;Ftjw;fhf „MgNu\d; rKj;uh
ikj;hp‟ vd;Dk; cjtp eltbf;ifia ,e;jpa murhq;fk; njhlq;fpAs;sJ.
,e;j cjtp eltbf;ifapd; fPo;> ,e;jpahtpypUe;J C – 130 J & C – 17 Mfpa
18
2 tpkhdq;fs; KiwNa kUj;Jtg; gzpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; epthuzg;
nghUs;fSld; mq;F mDg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ.
17. kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;jpy; rh;tNjr jpwd;fs; G+q;fhit mikg;gjw;fhf> ve;j
rh;tNjr mikg;Gldhd 150 kpy;ypad; lhyh; fld; xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,e;jpah
ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sJ?
tpil: Mrpa tsh;r;rp tq;fp
tpsf;fk;:
Mrpa tsh;r;rp tq;fpahdJ Nghghypy; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; gy; - jpwd;
G+q;fhit mikf;f $ 150 kpy;ypad; lhyh; fld; toq;f xg;Gjy;
mspj;Js;sJ. kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;jpd; njhopy; El;g kw;Wk; njhopw;fy;tp
kw;Wk; gapw;rp mikg;gpd; juj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd rh;tNjr gapw;rp
trjpfSld; ,e;jg; Gjpa cyfshtpa jpwd;fs; G+q;fh mikf;fg;gLk;.
18. epfohz;bd; r/gha;fphp cr;rp khehL kw;Wk; tpUJfspy;> ,e;jpahtpy;
„J}a;ikahd topghl;Lj; jyk;‟ vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jsk; vJ?
tpil: khjh it\;ztp Njtp Nfhtpy;> [k;K & fh\;kPh;
tpsf;fk;:
[k;K & fh\;kPh; khepyj;jpd; Nurp khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s Fiff; Nfhtpyhd
khjh it\;ztp Njtp Nfhtpy;> Kk;igapy; ,e;jpah LNl FOkj;jhy;
elj;jg;gl;l epfohz;bd; r/gha;fphp cr;rpkhehL kw;Wk; tpUJfs; toq;Fk;
tpohtpy; ehl;bd; „J}a;ikahd topghl;Lj; jyk;‟ vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jphpFlh kiyfspy; mike;Js;s ,f;NfhtpYf;F 2017k; Mz;by; 81.78-f;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l gf;jh;fs; tUif Ghpe;Js;sdh;.
19. <uhz;Lf;nfhUKiw eilngWk; gj;jhtJ “,e;jpah nfk; - 2018”
vd;Dk; rh;tNjr fz;fhl;rp kw;Wk; khehL> ve;j efuj;jpy; eilngw;wJ?
tpil: Kk;ig
tpsf;fk;:
19
<uhz;Lf;nfhUKiw elf;Fk; “,e;jpah nrk; - 2018” vd;Dk; rh;tNjr
fz;fhl;rp kw;Wk; khehl;bd; gj;jhtJ gjpg;G> mf;Nlhgh; 4 – 6 tiu
Kk;igapy; eilngw;wJ. ,k;khehl;il urhadq;fs; kw;Wk; ngl;Nuhypa
Ntjpfs; Jiw> cuq;fs; kw;Wk; urhadq;fs; mikr;rfk;> ,e;jpa th;j;jf
kw;Wk; njhopy;Jiw $l;likg;G Mfpait ,ize;J elj;jpd.
,k;khehL cs;ehl;lstpYk;> gd;dhl;lstpYk; cs;s KjyPl;lhsh;fSf;F
xU jsj;ij toq;Fk; urhaz Jiwapd; ePbj;j tsh;r;rpf;fhd murhq;f
nfhs;ifia ntspf;fhl;Lk;. ,J Mrpa – grpgpf; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; eilngWk;
urhazq;fs; kw;Wk; ngl;Nuhypa Ntjpfs; njhopw;Jiwapd; kpfg;nghpa
epfo;Tfspy; xd;whFk;.
20. ve;j khepyj;jpy;> ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; „nkj;jdhy; rikay; vhpnghUs;
jpl;lk;‟ njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?
tpil: mrhk;
tpsf;fk;:
mf;Nlhgh; 5 md;W mrhkpd; jpg;Ufhh; khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s ek;&g; nkj;jdhy;
Miyapy;> ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; „nkj;jdhy; rikay; vhpnghUs; jpl;l‟j;ij
nghJj;Jiw epWtdkhd mrhk; ngl;Nuh Ntjpapay; epWtdk;
mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. ,e;jj; jpl;lk; NITI MNahf; %yk; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
ghJfhg;G kpf;f Fg;gp mbg;gilapyhd ,e;j rikay; mLg;Gfs;> RtPl
njhopy;El;gj;jpy; ,Ue;;J te;jit. njhopy;El;g ghpkhw;wj;jpd; fPo;>
kpfg;nghpa mstpy; rikay; mLg;Gfs; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; Miy mLj;j 18
khjq;fSf;Fs; ,e;jpahtpy; epWtg;gLk;.
21. ve;j efuj;jpy;> ,e;jpag; gpuhe;jpaj;Jf;fhd fhkd;nty;j; ehlhSkd;w
khehL ele;jJ?
tpil: nfsfhj;jp
tpsf;fk;:
mrhk; jiyefh; nfsfhj;jpapy; ,e;jpag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;fhd fhkd;nty;j;
ehlhSkd;w khehL mf;.7 md;W njhlq;fpaJ. ,k;khehl;by; tlfpof;Fg;
20
gFjpf;fhd mitj; jiyth; Muha;r;rp Kd;Ndhl;lj;ij kf;fsitj; jiyth;
Rkpj;uh kfh[d; njhlq;fp itf;fpwhh;. 4 ehl;fs; eilngWk; ,e;j khehl;by;
nghUshjhuk;> jpwd; Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J ,izg;G Mfpait
Fwpj;J MNyhrpf;fg;gl cs;sJ.
22. ,lJrhhp jPtputhjj;ij vjph;j;Jg; NghhpLtjw;fhd $l;L eltbf;iffs;
kw;Wk; jfty;fs; gfpuiy Nkw;nfhs;s ve;nje;j khepy fhtw;Jiwfs;
KbT nra;Js;sd?
tpil: xbrh kw;Wk; Me;jpug; gpuNjrk;
tpsf;fk;:
xbrh kw;Wk; Me;jpu fhty; Jiwapdh;> mz;ikapy; ,Ukhepyq;fspd;
vy;iyapy; epytp tUk; ,lJrhhp jPtputhjj;ij jpwk;gl vjph;j;;Jg;
NghuhLtjw;F> $l;L eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk;> jfty;fis
gfph;e;J nfhs;tjw;Fk; KbT nra;Js;sdh;. xbrh DGP R P rh;kh> Me;jpug;
gpuNjr DGP R P jh$h; kw;Wk; khNthapr vjph;g;G eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;Ls;s
khepyq;fspd; kw;w %j;j fhty;Jiw Mjpfhhpfs; MfpNahh; fye;Jnfhz;l
GtNd];thpy; ele;j xU $l;lj;jpy; ,k;KbT vLf;fg;gl;lJ.
23. ve;efuj;jpy;> “JIMEX – 18” vd;Dk; ,e;jpah – [g;ghd; ,Ujug;G fly;rhh;
gapw;rpahdJ njhlq;fpAs;sJ?
tpil: tprhfg;gl;bdk;
tpsf;fk;:
,e;jpah kw;Wk; [g;ghd; flw;gilfSf;F ,ilapyhd “JIMEX – 18” vd;Dk;
Nghh;g;gapw;rp mf;.7 md;W> Me;jpu khepyk; tprhfg;gl;bdj;jpy; njhlq;fpaJ.
8 ehs; eilngWk; ,e;jg; gapw;rpapd; Nehf;fk;> ,U ehl;L
flw;gilfspilNa xj;Jiog;ig Nkk;gLj;JtJ kw;Wk; rpwe;j
eilKiwfis gu];guk; cs;thq;fpf; nfhs;SjyhFk;.
[g;ghdpa flw;gilj; Jizj;jiytUf;F mLj;j epiyapYs;s mjpfhhp
jj;Rah /gFlh jiyikapyhd [g;ghdpa Nghh; fg;gy;fs;> %d;whtJ
Kiwahf elf;Fk; ,f;$l;Lg;Nghh; gapw;rpapy; <LglTs;sd. ,e;jg; gapw;rpapy;
21
,e;jpahtpd; MAjk; jhq;fpa Nghh; fg;gyhd INS rhj;Guh> ePh;%o;rp vjph;g;Gj;
jpwd; nfhz;l INS fj;khj; kw;Wk; VTfizfis nrYj;Jk; INS rf;jp
cs;spl;l Nghh; fg;gy;fSk;> thD}h;jpfSk; <LgLfpd;wd.
24. mz;ikapy; r\f;j; fprhd; Nah[dh (SKY) kw;Wk; fpU\p r% ;̀
Nah[dh (KSY) vd;w jpl;lq;fis njhlq;fpAs;s khepy muR vJ?
tpil: mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrk;
tpsf;fk;:
mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjr muR mz;ikapy;> Kjyikr;rhpd; r\f;j; fprhd;
Nah[dh (SKY) kw;Wk; fpU\p r% ;̀ Nah[dh (KSY) vd;w jpl;lq;fis
,lhefhpy; njhlq;fpaJ. ,e;j SKY jpl;lk;> Kjyikr;rhpd; Ntiytha;g;Gj;
jpl;lk;> Ntshz; - nghwpkakhf;fy; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; Njapiy kw;Wk; ug;gh;
jpl;lk; vd %d;W kPr;rpwg;G jpl;lq;fis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. $l;LwT
mZFKiwapy; tptrhapfspd; tUkhdj;ij ,ul;bg;ghf;FtJ KSY
jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fkhf cs;sJ.
25. mz;ikapy; „eph;khd; FRkh‟ vd;w jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpa khepy muR
vJ?
tpil: xbrh
tpsf;fk;:
khepyj;jpy; cs;s fl;Lkhdj; njhopyhsh;fspd; Foe;ijfspd; njhopy;El;gf;
fy;tpf;F epjpAjtp mspg;gjw;fhf mz;ikapy; xbrh khepy Kjyikr;rh;
etPd; gl;ehaf;> “eph;khd; FRkh” vd;w jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;shh;.
,jd;%yk;> ITI gapYk; khzhf;fh; Mz;L xd;Wf;F 23>600 &ghAk;>
gl;laf;fy;tp gapYk; khzhf;fh; Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 26>300 &ghAk;
epjpAjtpahf ngWth;.
26. 2018 Nfhth rh;tNjr jpiug;gl tpohtpy; gq;Fjhuh; khepykhf cs;s
khepyk; vJ?
22
tpil: [hh;fz;l;
tpsf;fk;:
etk;gh; 20 Kjy; 28 tiu eilngwTs;s Nfhth rh;tNjr jpiug;gl
tpohtpd; (GIFF – 2018) gq;Fjhuh; khepykhf [hh;fz;l; cs;sJ. kj;jpa
jfty; kw;Wk; xypgug;G mikr;rfj;jpd; nrayhsh; mkpj; fNu kw;Wk;
[hh;fz;l; jiyikr; nrayhsh; Rjph; jphpghjp MfpNahUf;F ,ilNa
uhQ;rpapy; ele;j re;jpg;gpy; ,J KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ.
27. „kdpjNeaj;jpw;fhf ,e;jpah‟ vd;wnthd;iw mwpKfk; nra;Js;s
mikr;rfk; vJ?
tpil: ntspAwT mikr;rfk;
tpsf;fk;:
mf;Nlhgh; 9 md;W ntspAwT mikr;rh; R\;kh Rtuh[; GJ jpy;ypapy;
„kdpjNeaj;jpw;fhf ,e;jpah‟ vd;wnthd;iw mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhh;. mjd;fPo;
„n[a;g;G+h; fhy;‟ vd;wiof;fg;gLk; nraw;if fhy;fs;> cyfk; KOtJk;
Njitg;gLNthh;f;F ,ytrkhf toq;fg;gLk;. kdpj Neaj;jpw;F kfhj;kh
fhe;jp toq;fpa cd;du Nritia nfsutpf;Fk; nghUl;L> njhz;L
epWtdkhd „gfthd; kfhtPh; tpf;yhq; r`haj;j rkpjp (BMVSS)” cld;
,ize;J ,e;j Kaw;rp njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
kfhj;kh fh;ejpapd; 150 MtJ gpwe;jehs; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspd; ePl;rpahf> gy
ehLfspy; Xuhz;Lf;F eilngWk; nraw;if cWg;G nghUj;J Kfhk;
elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. 1975k; Mz;by; epWtg;gl;l BMVSS> mjd; „n[a;g;G+h;
fhy;‟ jahhpg;Gf;fhf mwpag;gLfpwJ. nraw;iff; fhy; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak;
cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa epWtdq;fSs; ,JTk; xd;whFk;.
28. ve;j khepyj;jpy;> Mrpahtpd; Kjy; lhy;gpd; Muha;r;rp ikak; tuTs;sJ?
tpil: gPfhh;
tpsf;fk;:
23
gPfhh; jiyefh; ghl;dhtpy; cs;s ghl;dh gy;fiy tshfj;jpy;>
fq;ifahw;wpd; fiuapy; Njrpa lhy;gpd; Muha;r;rp ikak;
mikf;fg;glTs;sJ. ,J ,e;jpah kw;Wk; Mrpahtpd; Kjy; lhy;gpd;
Muha;r;rp ikakhFk;. moptpd; tpspk;gpYs;s caphpdkhd lhy;gpd;fis
ghJfhg;gjw;fhf gPfhhpy; mf;Nlhgh; 5 md;W mDrhpf;fg;gl;l lhy;gpd;
jpdj;jd;W ,J mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. lhy;gpd;fis ghJfhf;Fk; Kaw;rpfspYk;>
mtw;wpd; Muha;r;rpapYk; ,e;j ikak; Kf;fpag;gq;F tfpf;Fk;.
29. kf;fs; gpujpepjpj;Jt rl;lk;> 1951‟d; ve;jg; gphptpd;gb> fh;ehlfj;jpy;
,ilj;Njh;jy; elj;Jk; Njh;jy; Mizak;> Me;jpuj;jpy; ,ilj;Njh;jy;
elj;jhky; cs;sJ?
tpil: gphpT 151A
tpsf;fk;:
1951k; Mz;L kf;fs; gpujpepjpj;Jt rl;lj;jpd; 151A gphptpy;> kf;fsitj;
njhFjpfs;> rl;lg;Nguitj; njhFjpfs; fhypahFk; ehspypUe;J> rhpahf MW
khjq;fSf;Fs; ,ilj; Njh;jy; %yk; epug;gg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdTk; mj;Jld;>
fhypahFk; njhFjpfspy; ,ilj; Njh;jy; elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lkhdhy;> me;jj;
njhFjpfspd; vQ;rpa gjtpf;fhyk; Xuhz;L my;yJ mij tpl mjpf fhyk;
nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
30. mz;ikapy; GJ jpy;ypapy; „rh;tNjr eLth; jPh;g;ghaj;jpy; rpwe;j
eilKiwfs;‟ vd;w gpayuq;fj;ij elj;jpa ,e;jpa epWtdk; vJ?
tpil: NITI MNahf;
tpsf;fk;:
ICC rh;tNjr eLth; jPh;ghaj;Jld; ,ize;J NITI MNahf; „rh;tNjr eLth;
jPh;g;ghaj;jpy; rpwe;j eilKiwfs;‟ vd;w gapyuq;fj;ij GJ jpy;ypapy;
mf;.10 md;W elj;jpaJ. jPh;T fhZk; eilKiwfis tYg;gLj;JtNj
,jd; Nehf;fkhFk;. „,e;jpahtpy; jahhpg;Nghk;‟ vd;gNjhL „,e;jpahtpNyNa
jPh;T fhz;Nghk;‟ vd;gij Cf;Ftpf;Fk; tpjkhf ,J cs;sJ.
24
,g;gapyuq;fk;> rh;tNjr jPh;g;ghak; njhlh;ghd mbg;gilf; fUj;Jfis
cs;slf;FfpwJ. ,jpy; fye;Jiuahly;> eLth;fis Njh;T nra;jy; Nghd;w
gy;NtW jiyg;Gfspy; UK> rpq;fg;G+h;> ghhp]; kw;Wk; ,e;jpahitr; Nrh;e;j
gapw;rpahsh;fs; gapw;Wtpj;jdh;.
31. ve;j khepyj;jpy;> itf;Nfhy; ,io %yk; vj;jdhy; cw;gj;jp
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; 2G vj;jdhy; caphp – Rj;jpfhpg;G
epiyak; mikf;fg;glTs;sJ?
tpil: xbrh
tpsf;fk;:
itf;Nfhy; ,io %yk; vj;jdhy; cwgj;jp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ,e;jpahtpd;
Kjy; 2 Mk; jiyKiw (2G) vj;jdhy; caphp – Rj;jpfhpg;G epiyak;>
xbrh khepyk; gh;fh; khtl;lj;jpy; mikf;fg;glTs;sJ. 100 Nfhb &gha;
kjpg;gPl;by;> ghuj; ngl;Nuhypa (BPCL) epWtdk; ,jid mikf;Fk;.
itf;Nfhiy %yg;nghUshff; nfhz;L> Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 3 Nfhb ypl;lh;
tiu vhpnghUs; juj;jpyhd vj;jdhiy jahhpf;Fk; jpwid cilaJ
,t;thiy.
32. 17 MtJ gioa cyf ehlfj; jpUtpoh eilngWk; ,lk; vJ?
tpil: GJ jpy;yp
tpsf;fk;:
17 MtJ gioa cyf ehlfj; jpUtpohthdJ mf;.20 md;W GJ jpy;ypapy;
cs;s ,e;jpa tho;tpl ikaj;jpy; eilngWk;. ,e;ehlf tpohit
“kdpjNeaj;jpd; tha;nkhop kw;Wk; cs;shh;e;j ghuk;ghpaj;jpd; jiyrpwe;j
fiy” vd UNESCO mq;fPfhpj;Js;sJ. 9 ehs; eilngWk; ,e;j ehlfj;
jpUtpoh> kpfg; gioikahd rk];fpUj ehlf tiffSs; xd;whd
„$bahl;lk;‟ vd;w ehlfj;Jld; njhlq;fg;gLk;.
33. „ftr;‟ vd;w jPtputhj vjph;g;Gg; gilia mikf;f jPh;khdpj;Js;s khepy
25
muR vJ?
tpil: `hpahdh
tpsf;fk;:
`hpahdh muR> khepyj;jpd; jw;Nghija ghJfhg;G mikg;Gfis
tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf „ftr;‟ vd;w jPtputhj vjph;g;Gg; gilia mikf;f
jPh;khdpj;Js;sJ. njhpT nra;ag;gLk; `hpahdh fhtyh;fSf;F Njrpa
ghJfhg;Gg; gil gapw;rpaspf;Fk;. „ftr;‟rpd; jiyik mYtyfk; FUfpuhkpy;
,Uf;Fk; kw;Wk; ,jd; jiytuhf IG my;yJ DIG ,Ug;ghh;fs;. jPtputhj
vjph;g;G eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf „ftr;‟rpy; 150 fhtyh;fs;
,Ug;ghh;fs;> mth;fSf;F khNdrhpy; 14 thuq;fSf;F gapw;rpaspf;fg;gLk;.
34. „ePyg;Gul;rp: xUq;fpize;j tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; kPd;tsj; Jiwfspd;
Nkyhz;ik‟ vd;w Gjpa jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fTs;s khepy muR vJ?
tpil: Nkfhyah
tpsf;fk;:
„ePyg;Gul;rp: xUq;fpize;j tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; kPd;tsj;Jiwfspd; Nkyhz;ik‟
vd;w Gjpa jpl;lj;ij Nkfhyah khepy muR tUk; 26 md;W
njhlq;fTs;sJ. kPdth;fs; kw;Wk; kPd; tsh;g;Nghh;fs; nghUshjhu nropg;ig
miltjw;fhfTk;> caphp – ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; mf;fiwia
fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ePh; tsq;fis cfe;j Kiwapy; gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yk;
czT kw;Wk; Cl;lr;rj;J ghJfhg;Gf;F gq;fspg;gjw;fhfTk; ,e;j ePyg;Gul;rp
jpl;lk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl cs;sJ.
35. ,e;jpahtpd; cs;ehl;L ePh;topg; Nghf;Ftuj;J Mizak;> mrhkpd;
ePkl;bapypUe;J vJtiu Nuh - Nuh Nritia njhlq;fpAs;sJ?
tpil: kh[_yp
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.11 md;W ,e;jpahtpd; cs;ehl;L ePh;topg; Nghf;Ftuj;J Mizak; (IWAI)
mrhkpd; ePkl;bapypUe;J kh[_yp jPT tiuapYk; Nuh - Nuh Nritia (Roll
26
on - Roll off (Ro - Ro) njhlq;fpAs;sJ. ePkl;bapypUe;J kh[_yp jPT tiu
Nj];G+h; ghyk; topahf ruf;Fe;jpy; nry;y Rkhh; 423 fp.kP.> MFk;. mjid
ntWk; 12.7 fp.kP.> J}ukhf ,e;j Mw;Wtopg; ghij Fiwj;Js;sJ. ,e;jg;
Gjpa Nritf;fhf> MV Gngd; `rhhpfhf vd;w Gjpa fg;giy &.9.46 Nfhb
nrytpy; IWAI thq;fpAs;sJ.
36. ve;j khepyj;jpy;> ‘The Coffee Day Malnad Ultra Marathon 2018’
njhlq;fpAs;sJ?
tpil: fh;ehlfh
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.13 md;W> fh;ehlfhtpd; rpf;kq;fSUtpy; cs;s yhy;ghf;
Njhl;lj;jpypUe;J ‘The Coffee Day Malnad Ultra Marathon 2018’ nfhbairj;J
njhlq;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;epfo;T 50 fp.kP.> 80 fp.kP.> kw;Wk; 110 fp.kP.> vd
3 gphpTfshf gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 22 ,e;jpa khepyq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk;> 13
ehLfspypUe;Jk; Rkhh; 811 Nghl;bahsh;fs; ,jpy; fye;J nfhz;ldh;.
37. ve;j efuj;jpy;> ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ,e;jpah - ,];Nuy; fz;Lgpbg;G
ikak; (India – Israel Innovation Centre – IIIC) njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?
tpil: ngq;fSU
tpsf;fk;:
,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ njhopy; KidT njhopy;El;g ikakhd ,e;jpah -
,];Nuy; fz;Lgpbg;G ikak; (IIIC)> mf;.10 md;W ngq;fSUtpy; ele;j 3tJ
IoT ,e;jpa khehl;by; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,];Nuypa epWtdq;fs;
,e;jpahtpy; fhy;gjpf;f cjTk; ,e;eltbf;if> ,t;tpU ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j
epWtdq;fSf;fpilNa $l;L Kaw;rpfis cUthf;Ftij Nehf;fkhff;
nfhz;Ls;sJ.
njhopy;KidT> tpw;gidahsh;fSldhd $l;LwT> topfhl;ly; kw;Wk;
Kiwrhuh r%f Nkk;ghL> njhopy;El;gk;> KjyPl;lhsh;fs; kw;Wk;
thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F Mjutspf;Fk; xU #oiy ,J toq;Fk;.
27
,k;ikaj;ij mly; Gj;jhf;f jpl;lj;jpd; (AIM) jpl;l ,af;Feh; ukzd;
uhkehjd; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.
38. khepyj;jpy; FW> rpW kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopw;Jiwfspd; (MSME’s)
tsh;r;rpia mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf> ve;j khepy muRld; Njrpa gq;Fr;re;ij
xg;ge;jpj;Js;sJ?
tpil: cj;jufhz;l;
tpsf;fk;:
Njrpa gq;Fr;re;ij epWtdk; rkPgj;jpy; cj;jufhz;l; khepy murhq;fj;Jld;
xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ. ,J FW> rpW kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopw;JiwfSf;F
%yjdk; toq;Ftjw;Fk;> khepyj;jpy; mj;jifa epWtdq;fspd; tsh;r;rpia
mjpfhpg;gjw;Fk; cjTk;.
FW> rpW kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopw;Jiwfis khepyj;jpy; tsh;j;njLg;gjpy;
gq;Fr; re;ij epWtdk; Kf;fpag;gq;F tfpf;Fk;. xg;ge;jj;jpd; xU gFjpahf
me;epar; nryhtzp> FW> rpW kw;Wk; eLj;ju epWtdq;fSf;F epjpaspg;G
tha;g;Gfis mjpfhpf;Fk; murpd; Kaw;rpfis gq;Fr;re;ij Mjhpf;fpwJ.
39. ve;j efuj;jpy;> ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ ,iztop tptrha kw;Wk;
czT tzpf fw;wy; jsk; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?
tpil: thuq;fy;
tpsf;fk;:
,e;Njh – UK $l;L Kaw;rpahd SRiX Ntshz; - tzpf mfhlkp> thuq;fypy;
cs;s SR Innovation Exchange (SRiX) tshfj;jpy; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ ,izatop tptrha kw;Wk; czT tzpf fw;wy;
jskhd ,jid> i`juhghj;jpy; gphpl;b\; Jiz cah; Mizah; Mz;l;&
gpnskpq; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.
SRiX vd;gJ ,e;jpa murpd; mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g Jiwapd; fPo;
,aq;Fk; njhopy; El;g tzpf fhg;gfkhFk;. Ntshz;ik> J}a
njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; ,iza cyfk; Mfpatw;wpd; Jsph; epWtdq;fspy;
,J ftdk; nrYj;JfpwJ.
28
40. ve;j Kfyha Nguuruhy;> gz;ila efukhd „gpuahfh‟ „myfhghj;‟ vd
ngah;khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lJ?
tpil: \h[fhd;
tpsf;fk;:
cj;jpug; gpuNjr khepyj;jpd; Kf;fpa efukhd myfhghj;jpd; ngaiu
„gpuahf;uh[;‟ vd mjpfhug;G+h;tkhf khw;wpAs;sjhf cj;jpug; gpuNjr khepy
muR mwptpj;Js;sJ. 16k; E}w;whz;by; Kfhya Nguurh; mf;gh;> fq;if
kw;Wk; aKid MWfspd; rq;fkj;jpw;fUNf xU Nfhl;iliaf; fl;b mjw;F
„,yfhghj;‟ vd ngah; #l;Ltjw;F Kd;G tiu me;j efuk; „gpuahf;‟ vd;Nw
miof;fg;gl;L te;jJ. gpd;dh; mf;guJ Ngud; \h[fhd;> me;j KO
efuj;jpw;Fk; „myfhghj;‟ vd kWngahpl;lhh;.
rq;fkj;jpw;F mUNfAs;s gFjp ,g;NghJk; „gpuahf;‟ vd;Nw
miof;fg;gLfpwJ. 2 MWfs; rq;fkpg;gNj „gpuahf;‟ kw;Wk; myfhghj;jpy;
fq;if> aKid kw;Wk; ru];tjp Mfpa %d;W MWfs; rq;fkpf;fpd;wd.
vdNt mJ „rq;fkq;fspd; murd;‟ vd fUjg;gLfpwJ.
41. ve;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf ‘];t];jh ghuj; ahj;uh’ vd;w Njrpa gug;Giu
njhlq;fg;gl;lJ?
tpil: ghJfhg;ghd czT
tpsf;fk;:
elg;ghz;L cyf czT jpdj;jd;W MNuhf;fpakhf ,Ug;gjw;fhf
ghJfhg;ghd kw;Wk; rj;jhd czTfis cl;nfhs;tJ gw;wp
thbf;ifahsh;fspilNa tpopg;Gzh;T Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mf;.16 md;W
,e;jpa muR „];t];jh ghuj; ahj;uh‟ vd;w Njrpa mstpyhd gug;Giuia
njhlq;fpaJ. ,jd;gb> czTg; ghJfhg;G & jug;gLj;jy; MizakhdJ
(FSSAI) ,e;jpah KOtJk; kpjptz;b Nguzpia elj;Jk;.
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42. 12tJ Mrpa INuhg;gh cr;rpkhehl;by; (ASEM) gq;Nfw;Fk; ,e;jpaj;
J}Jf;FOTf;F jiyik jhq;Fgth; ahh;?
tpil: ntq;ifah ehAL
tpsf;fk;:
12tJ Mrpa – Inuhg;gpa cr;rpkhehL mf;.18 md;W ngy;[pak; jiyefh;
gpury;rpy; „cyf rthy;fis vjph;nfhs;s cyf gq;fspg;ghsh;fs;‟ vd;w
fUg;nghUspy; njhlq;fpaJ. ,e;j ,uz;L ehs; khehl;by; gq;Nfw;Fk;
,e;jpag; gpujpepjpfs; FOtpw;Fj; jiyikNaw;fpwhh; FbauRj; Jizj;
jiyth; ntq;ifah ehAL.
2017 Mf];l; khjk; FbauRj; Jizj;jiytuhf nghWg;Ngw;w gpd; mth;
Kjy;Kiwahf ,e;j ,Ujug;G cr;rpkhehl;by; gq;Nfw;fpwhh;. njhlf;f
mkh;tpYk; gq;Nfw;Fk; FbauRj; Jizj;jiyth;> gy;NtW ehLfspd;
jiyth;fSld; fye;JiuahLfpthh;. ngy;[pak; kd;diu re;jpf;fTs;s
mth;> khehl;bw;fpilNa M];jphpah> Nghh;r;Rfy;> Rtpl;rh;yhe;J kw;Wk; gpw
ehLfspd; muRj;jiyth;fSld; ,Ujug;G re;jpg;Gfis epfo;j;Jthh;.
43. murpayikg;gpd; ve;jg; gphptpd; fPo;> mikr;rhpd; gjtp tpyfiy
,e;jpaf; FbauRj; jiyth; Vw;Wf;nfhs;thh;?
tpil: gphpT 75
tpsf;fk;:
gpujkh; Nkhbapd; MNyhridapd; Nghpy; ,e;jpaf; Fbaurpd;
mikr;ruitia Nrh;e;j M J mf;ghpd; uh[pehkhit murpayikg;gpd;
75tJ gphptpd; tpjp (2)d; fPo; ,e;jpaf; FbauRj;jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j;
mz;ikapy; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;. gy ngz; gj;jphpf;ifahsh;fs; mtUf;F
vjpuhf ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfis $wpajd; fhuzkhf mth;
ntspAwTj;Jiw ,iz mikr;rh; gjtpapypUe;J tpyfpAs;shh;.
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44. “Dharma Guardian – 2018” vd;w KjyhtJ $l;L ,uhZtg; gapw;rp>
,e;jpahtpw;Fk; ve;j ehl;bw;Fk; ,ilapyhdJ?
tpil: [g;ghd;
tpsf;fk;:
,e;jpahtpw;Fk; [g;ghdpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd “Dharma Guardian – 2018” vd;w
KjyhtJ $l;L ,uhZtg; gapw;rpahdJ etk;gh; 01 – etk;gh; 14 tiu
itnuq;fhNjtpy; cs;s fpsh;r;rp vjph;g;G Nghh;Kiw gs;spapy;
eilngwTs;sJ. 14 ehs; eilngWk; ,g;gapw;rpapd; NghJ> ,U
ehl;Lg;gilfspilNa ,Uf;Fk; njhlh;G mjpfhpf;fg;gLk;.
,Ujug;gpdUk; $l;lhf gazpj;J> jpl;lkpl;L> ed;F jpl;lkplg;gl;l
cj;jprhh; gapw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;thh;fs;. ,Ujug;G rhh;e;j ty;Yeh;fs;
epGzj;Jtk; Fwpj;j jq;fspd; thpthd mDgtq;fis gfph;e;J
nfhs;thh;fs;.
45. ve;j khepyj;jpd; gpugykhd \h`p ypl;rp goj;Jf;F mz;ikapy;
Gtprhh; FwpaPL fpilj;jJ?
tpil: gPfhh;
tpsf;fk;:
gPfhhpy; khepyj;jpd; Krhgh;G+h; fpof;F rk;guhd;> itrhyp> rk];bG+h;
khtl;l Gtpapay; #oy; rhh;e;J tpisAk; \h`p ypr;rp (Shahi Litchi)
goj;Jf;F mjd; jdpg;gl;l Rit> rhW kw;Wk; kzj;Jf;fhf Gtprhh;
FwpaPL (Geographical Indication) fpilj;Js;sJ. ,jd; %yk; ,e;jpa
kw;Wk; rh;tNjr re;ijfspy; mjd; tpw;gid mjpfhpf;Fk;.
46. ve;j efuj;jpy;> 5MtJ ,e;jpa ngz;fs; ,aw;if tpoh eilngwTs;sJ?
tpil: GJ jpy;yp
tpsf;fk;:
GJ jpy;ypapy; cs;s ,e;jpuh fhe;jp Njrpa ikaj;jpy;> mf;.26 Kjy;
et.4 tiu 5 MtJ ,e;jpa ngz;fs; ,aw;if tpoh eilngwTs;sJ.
,aw;if Kiwapy; tptrhak; nra;Ak; ngz;fs; kw;Wk;
31
njhopy;KidNthiu Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf kj;jpa ngz;fs; kw;Wk;
Foe;ijfs; eyd; mikr;rfk; ,e;j tpohit elj;JfpwJ.
47. “Oneer TM” vd;w ePh; njhw;WePf;fy; Kiwikia cUthf;fpAs;s
,e;jpa Muha;r;rp mikg;G vJ?
tpil: CSIR
tpsf;fk;:
yf;Ndhtpy; cs;s mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopyf Ma;T kd;wk;> ,e;jpa
eQ;rpay; Muha;r;rp epWtdkhdJ (CSIR - IITR) ‘Oneer TM’ vd;W
ngahplg;gl;l FbePh; njhw;WePf;fy; Kiwikia cUthf;fpAs;sJ. ,J
ePhpy; cs;s itu];> ghf;Bhpah> G+Q;ir Nghd;w njhw;W Nehia
Vw;gLj;Jk; fhuzpfis ePf;fp J}a;ikahd FbePiu toq;Fk;.
ntWk; 2 igrh nrytpy; ghJfhg;ghd kw;Wk; J}a;ikahd xU ypl;lh;
FbePiu ,J toq;Fk;. #hpa kpd;dhw;wypy; ,aq;Fk; ,J> fpuhkg;Gw
kf;fSf;F NgUjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;. „,e;jpahtpy; jahhpg;Nghk;‟ vd;w
jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,J cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
48. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; Gifaw;w khepyk; vd khwTs;s khepyk; vJ?
tpil: Nfush
tpsf;fk;:
nghJj;Jiw vz;nza; epWtdq;fspd; 100% LPG gad;ghl;L
fz;fhzpg;Gld; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; Gifaw;w khepyk; vd Nfus khepyk;
khwTs;sJ. tpwFf;fl;ilia vhpg;gjdhy; Vw;gLk; xU Nfhb ld;
mstpyhd er;R thA ckpo;T> ,jd;%yk; FiwAk;. NkYk;> fpuhkq;fspy;
LPG mLg;ig mwpKfk; nra;tjd; %yk; 25 yl;rk; kuq;fs; tiu
fhg;ghw;wg;gLk;. gpujkh; c[;thyh jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> ngUk;ghyhd
fpuhkq;fs;> efuq;fspy; ,e;j ,yf;F vl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
50% re;ij kjpg;ig ,e;jpa vz;nza; epWtdKk;> kPjKs;stw;iw HPCL
kw;Wk; BPCL nfhz;Ls;sd. Gjpa jiyKiw vhpnghUl;fshd CNG
32
kw;Wk; gpw gRik vhpnghUs;fis khepyj;jpw;F ju ,e;jpa vz;nza;
epWtdk; jahuhfTs;sJ. gpujk ke;jphp c[;thyh jpl;lj;jpd;gb> r%f –
nghUshjhu rhjpthhp kf;fs;njhif fzf;nfLg;gpd; %yk; milahsk;
fhzg;gl;l tWikf; Nfhl;bw;F fPo; thOk; xU ngz;kzpf;F> kj;jpa
murpd; 1>600 &gha; epjpAjtp %yk; itg;G epjpaw;w ,ytr LPG
,izg;G toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
49. mz;ikapy; ve;j khepyj;jpy;> ‘fhjp gp`_’ jpUtpoh nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ?
tpil: mrhk;
tpsf;fk;:
„fhjp gp`_‟ my;yJ fq;fhyp gp`_‟ vd;wiof;fg;gLk; „gp`_‟ tpohtpd;
%d;whtJ gjpg;G> mrhkpy; mikjp epiyiaAk;> nry;tr; nropg;igAk;
nfhz;L tUtjw;fhf mz;ikapy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. mf;Nlhgh; khj
,ilapy; nfhz;lhlg;gLk; ,e;j tpohf;fhyj;jpd; NghJ> tay;fspy; ney;
tsh;e;J tUk; epiyapy; cs;sJ. ,e;j ehspy;> kz; tpsf;Ffis
fsQ;rpak;> Njhl;lk; kw;Wk; ney; tay;fspd; mbthuj;jpy; Vw;wg;gLk;.
khiy Ntisapy;> rpwg;ghf jahhpf;fg;gl;l mhprp nghUl;fs;
fhy;eilfSf;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
50. ve;j efuj;jpy;> 4tJ cyfshtpa gq;Fjhuh;fs; fUj;Jf;fsk;
eilngwTs;sJ?
tpil: GJ jpy;yp
tpsf;fk;:
tUk; br.12 & 13 Mfpa Njjpfspy; ,e;jpa muR 4MtJ cyfshtpa
gq;Fjhuh;fs; fUj;Jf; fsj;ij GJ jpy;ypay; elj;jTs;sJ.
jdpj;Jtkpf;f ,e;jf; fUj;Jf;fsk; jha;> gr;rpsk; Foe;ij kw;Wk;
Foe;ij eyd;fSf;fhd $l;lhz;ikapd; (Partnership for Maternal, New
born & Child Health – PMNCH) mh;g;gzpf;fg;gl;l 1000 + gq;fhsh;fis
xUq;fpizf;fpwJ. ,jid Rfhjhu kw;Wk; FLk;g eyd; mikr;rfKk;>
PMNCH’Ak; ,ize;J elj;Jfpd;wd.
33
51. ve;j Mz;by;> Nejh[pahy; ehLflj;j ,e;jpa muR (Mrhj; `pe;j);
cUthf;fg;gl;lJ?
tpil: 1943
tpsf;fk;:
1943k; Mz;L mf;.21 md;W> „Mrhj; `pe;j;‟ vd;Dk; ehL flj;j ,e;jpa
murhq;fj;ij Nejh[p Rgh\; re;jpu Ngh]; cUthf;fpdhh;. mtNu ,e;j
,ilf;fhy ,e;jpa murpd; jiytuhfTk; ,Ue;jhh;. gphpl;b\; Ml;rpapy;
,Ue;J ,e;jpahit tpLjiy nra;tjw;fhf midj;J Kf;fpa
Mw;wy;fSld; ,ize;J nray;gLk; Nehf;Fld;> 1940 fhyq;fspy;
,e;jpahtpw;F ntspapy; Njhd;wpa Rje;jpu ,af;fj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ,J
,Ue;jJ.
,e;jpahtpd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F kpfTk; Njitahd cj;Ntfj;ij
mspg;gjpy; ,e;jpa Njrpa ,uhZtj;jpd; ghj;jpuk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
nfhz;bUe;jJ. mz;ikapy; ,jd; 75tJ Mz;L epiwTtpoh> mf;.21
md;W jpy;yp nrq;Nfhl;ilapy; nfhbNaw;wp nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.
52. ve;j khepyj;jpy;> elg;ghz;L tp];t rhe;jp mfpk;ir rk;Nksdk;
njhlq;fg;gl;lJ?
tpil: kfhuh\;buh
tpsf;fk;:
FbauRj; jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; kfhuh\;buh khepyk; ehrpf; khtl;lk;
kq;fp Jq;fp vd;w ,lj;jpy; tp];t rhe;jp mfpk;ir rk;Nksdj;ij mf;.22
md;W njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. cyf mikjp kw;Wk; mfpk;ir khehL
vd;wiof;fg;gLk; ,J> gfthd; hp\gNjt; %h;j;jp eph;khd; rkpjp %yk;
Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
53. ve;j efuj;jpy;> 27tJ mZg;gpizT Mw;wy; khehL njhlq;fpAs;sJ?
tpil: fhe;jp efh;
tpsf;fk;:
34
27tJ IAEA mZg;gpizT Mw;wy; khehL> mf;.22 md;W F[uhj; khepyk;
fhe;jp efhpy; njhlq;fpaJ. ,e;j %d;W ehs; efo;T rh;tNjr mZrf;jp
Kfikahy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;L> mZ Mw;wy; Jiw & fhe;jpefhpy; cs;s
madpk Muha;r;rp epWtdj;jhy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ.
Gjpa Kd;Dhpikfs; %yk; tbtikf;fg;gl;l Njrpa kw;Wk; gd;dhl;L
mZg;gpizT Mw;wy; Nrhjidfspd; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; tsh;r;rp Kaw;rpfspd;
KbTfis gfph;e;J nfhs;tjw;fhd xU jsj;ij toq;FtNj ,k;khehl;bd;
Nehf;fkhFk;.
54. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; cs;ehl;L nrhFR fg;gy; vJ?
tpil: Mq;hpah (Angriya)
tpsf;fk;:
,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; cs;ehl;L nrhFR fg;gyhd „Mq;hpah‟> mf;.20 md;W
jdJ Nritia njhlq;fpaJ. Kk;ig kw;Wk; Nfhth ,ilNa
gazpf;fTs;s ,e;jf; fg;gy;> thue;NjhWk; 4 Kiw ,af;fg;glTs;sJ. xU
egUf;fhd gazr;rPl;L tpiy &.7000 Kjy; &.12000 MFk;. rhjhuz
miwfs; Kjy; Mlk;gukhd miwfs; vd 8 tpjq;fspy; nkhj;jk; 104
miwfs; ,f;fg;gypy; cs;sd. xNu Neuj;jpy; Rkhh; 399 Ngh; ,jpy; gazpf;f
KbAk;.
ehl;bd; KjyhtJ fg;gy; gilj;jsgjpahd rh;Nfy; fq;Nfh[p Mq;Nutpd;
epidthf „Mq;hpah‟ vd ,f;fg;gYf;F ngah; #l;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
55. ,e;jpahtpd; flNyhug; gFjptho; kf;fspd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf mz;ikapy;
$ 43.4 kpy;ypad; lhyh; epjpia toq;f xg;Gf;nfhz;l gRik gUtepiy
epjpaj;ij ve;j I.eh. mikg;G Mjhpf;fpwJ?
tpil: UNDP (United Nation Development Programm)
tpsf;fk;:
fhyepiy khw;wj;jpd; jPtu jhf;fj;ij vjph;j;Jg; NghuhLk; Kaw;rpapd; xU
gFjpahf Me;jpuh> kfhuh\;buh kw;Wk; xbrh Mfpa khepyq;fspy; thOk;
,e;jpa flNyhug; gFjp tho; r%f kf;fspd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf mf;.21 md;W>
35
I.eh. MjuTld; gRik gUtepiy epjpakhdJ $ 43.4 kpy;ypaid toq;f
xg;Gf; nfhz;lJ.
56. ,e;jpahtpd; ve;j A+dpad; gpuNjrj;jpy;> gtog;ghiwfspd; epiy kw;Wk;
ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j rh;tNjr khehL (STAPCOR – 2018) eilngw;wJ?
tpil: ,yl;rj;jPTfs;
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.22 – 24 tiu “Reef for Life” vd;w fUg;nghUSld; ,yl;rj;jPTfspy;
cs;s gq;fhuhk; jPtpy;> gtog;ghiwfspd; epiy kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j
rh;tNjr khehL (STAPCOR – 2018) eilngw;wJ. ,J cs;Sh; eph;thfj;jpd;
xUq;fpizg;Gld; ,e;jpa tpyq;fpay; Ma;T epWtdj;jpd; %yk; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gl;lJ.
gtoj; jpl;Lfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; mjd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhd NjitAk;
,e;j khehL typAWj;jpaJ. mnkhpf;fh> ,q;fpyhe;J> Fitj;> ,j;jhyp>
gpuhd;];> khyj;jPT kw;Wk; ,yq;if Mfpa ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j Rkhh; 150
gpujpepjpfs; ,jpy; fye;J nfhz;ldh;.
57. ve;j efuj;jpy;> „cj;gt; cj;rtk;‟ vd;w 15tJ rh;tNjr eld tpoh
eilngw;wJ?
tpil: Fthypah;
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.20-25 tiu kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s Fthypahpy;> „cj;gt; cj;rtk;‟
vd;w 15tJ rh;tNjr eld tpoh eilngw;wJ. ,jid ,e;jpahTf;fhd
c];ngfp];jhd; J}Jth; /gh;N`hj; mh;rPt; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. eld
epfo;j;Jeh;fSf;F xU ey;tha;g;ig Vw;gLj;jp nfhLg;gJk;> gy;NtW
ehLfspd; Njrpa fyhr;rhuq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;JtJk; ,t;tpohtpd;
Nehf;fkhFk;. ,e;jpahit Nrh;e;j 25 FOf;fs; jtpu gy;Nfhpah> JUf;fp
kw;Wk; ,yq;if Mfpa ehLfis Nrh;e;j eldf;;FOf;fs; ,e;j epfo;tpy;
gq;Nfw;wd.
36
58. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; nghwpapy;yh uapy; (Engine - less Train) vJ?
tpil: uapy; 18 (Train 18)
tpsf;fk;:
ehl;bNyNa Kjd;Kiwahf> kzpf;F 160 fp.kP.> Ntfj;jpy; nry;yf;$ba
„uapy; 18‟ vDk; mjptpiuT uapy; nrd;id uapy; ngl;b njhopw;rhiyapy;
jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j uapy;> Nrhjid Xl;lj;Jf;fhf uapy;Nt
thhpaj;jpl;lk; mf;.29 md;W xg;gilf;fg;glTs;sJ. 80% %yg;nghUs;fs;
cs;ehl;bNyNa ngwg;gl;L> ,e;jpa njhopy;El;gj;jhy; &.100 Nfhb nrytpy;
18 khj fhyj;jpy; ,e;j uapy; jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; uapy; nghwp
jdpj;J ,y;yhky; ngl;bfSld; ,izf;fg;gl;l mikg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;.
59. 11MtJ cyf Ntshz; jiyikj;Jt cr;rpkhehL eilngw;w ,lk; vJ?
tpil: GJ jpy;yp
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.24 md;W GJ jpy;ypapy;> “Connecting Farmers to Market”> vd;w
fUg;nghUSld; 11MtJ cyf Ntshz; jiyikj;Jt cr;rpkhehL
eilngw;wJ. nfhs;if rPh;jpUj;jk; kw;Wk; $l;L Kaw;rp %yk; ,e;jpa
tptrhapfSf;F rpwe;j re;ij khjphpfs; kw;Wk; ,izg;Gfis
toq;Ftjw;fhf Njrpa kw;Wk; rh;tNjr re;ijfspd; epiy kw;Wk; ntw;wpfu
khjphpfs; Fwpj;J tpthjpg;gNj ,e;j 2 ehs; cr;rpkhehl;bd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
,jpy;> tptrha mikr;rh; Nrhkpnul;b re;jpuNkhfd; nul;b> Kjyikr;rh; N.
re;jpughG ehAL rhh;gpy; „nfhs;if jiyikj;Jtk;‟ gphptpy; cyf Ntshz;
jiyikj;Jt tpUij ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;.
60. ePbj;j tsh;r;rp ,yf;FfSf;fhd Njrpa Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; fl;likg;ig
Ma;Tnra;Ak; cah;kl;l topelj;Jk; FOtpd; jiyth; ahh;?
tpil: ,e;jpahtpd; jiyik Gs;spapayhsh;
tpsf;fk;:
37
gpujkh; Nkhb jiyikapy; GJjpy;ypapy; eilngw;w kj;jpa mikr;ruitf;
$l;lj;jpy; ePbj;j tsh;r;rp ,yf;Ffs; Fwpj;J mt;tg;NghJ kW
Ma;Tnra;aTk;> Nkk;gLj;jTk;> Njrpa mstpy; Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; fl;likg;ig
cUthf;Ftjw;fhd cah;kl;l topfhl;Ljy; FOit Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F xg;Gjy;
toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jpahtpd; jiyik Gs;spapayhsh; kw;Wk; Gs;sptptuq;fs;>
jpl;l mkyhf;f kj;jpa mikr;rfj;jpd; nrayhsh; jiyikapy; ,e;j
cah;kl;l topfhl;Ljy; FO mikf;fg;gLfpwJ.
61. ve;j efuj;jpy;> 5MtJ ,e;jpa ngz;fs; ,aw;if tpoh eilngwTs;sJ?
tpil: GJ jpy;yp
tpsf;fk;:
kj;jpa ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfs; eyd; mikr;rh; Nkdfh rQ;ir fhe;jp>
mf;Nlhgh; 26 md;W> 5MtJ ,e;jpa ngz;fs; ,aw;if tpohit (Women of
India Organic Festival) GJ jpy;ypapy; cs;s ,e;jpuh fhe;jp Njrpa ikaj;jpy;
njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.
,aw;if Kiwapy; tptrhak; nra;Ak; ngz;fs; & njhopw;KidNthiu
Cf;fg;gLj;JtNj ,t;tpohtpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. ,e;jpahtpd; 26
khepyq;fspypUe;J 500-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ngz; njhopy;KidNthh;fs; jq;fspd;
tptrha cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fSld; ,t;tpohtpy; fye;J nfhs;sTs;sdh;.
62. ve;j khepy muRld; ,ize;J kdpjNeaj;jpw;fhd cUkhw;wf;fy;tp
khehl;il (TECH – 2018) UNESCO MGIEP elj;jTs;sJ?
tpil: Me;jpug; gpuNjrk;
tpsf;fk;:
et.15 - 17 tiu itrhf; efhpy; cs;s NehNthnly;ypy;> kdpjNeaj;jpw;fhd
cUkhw;wf; fy;tp khehl;il (Transforming Education Conference for Humanity
- TECH - 2018) Me;jpug; gpuNjr khepy muRld; ,ize;J UNESCO MGIEP
(mikjp kw;Wk; ePbj;j Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhd kfhj;kh fhe;jp fy;tp epWtdk;)
elj;jTs;sJ.
38
63. 1951k; Mz;L kf;fs; gpujpepjpj;Jtr; rl;lj;jpd; ve;jg; gphptpd; fPo;gjpT
nra;ag;gl;L cs;s murpay; fl;rp> Njh;jy; gj;jpuq;fisg; ngw
jFjpAilaJ?
tpil: gphpT 29A
tpsf;fk;:
tUk; etk;gh; 1 – 10 tiu SBI jdJ 29 fpisfs; %yk; Njh;jy;
gj;jpuq;fis toq;fTk;> mtw;iw nuhf;fkhf khw;Wtjw;Fk; mq;fPfhuk;
mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf mz;ikapy; ,e;jpa muR mwptpj;Js;sJ. &.1000>
&.10>000> &.1 yl;rk;> &.10 yl;rk;> &.1 Nfhb Mfpatw;wpd; klq;Ffspy;
,e;jg; gj;jpuq;fisg; ngwyhk;.
2018k; Mz;L Njh;jy; gj;jpuj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> Njh;jy; gj;jpuq;fisj;
jdpg;gl;l ,e;jpahtpd; FbkfNdh Fbkfdhf mwptpf;fg;gl;ltNuh thq;fpf;
nfhs;syhk;. xU egh; ,g;gj;jpuq;fisj; jdpahfNth> $l;lhfNth ngwyhk;.
kf;fs; gpujpepjpj;Jtr; rl;lj;jpd; (1951) 29A gphptpd; fPo;> gjpT nra;ag;gl;l
murpay; fl;rpfs; kl;LNk Njh;jy; gj;jpuq;fisg; ngwtpaYk;. mf;fl;rp
kf;fsit/rl;lg;Nguitj; Njh;jypy; 1 rjtPjj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhd
thf;Ffisg; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mf;fl;rpfNs ,tw;iw ngWtjw;F
jFjpAilait.
64. mz;ikapy; „,sk; fz;Lgpbg;ghsh;fs; jpl;lk; YIP – 2018’I elj;jpa IIb
vJ?
tpil: IIb fuf;G+h;
tpsf;fk;:
fuf;G+h; IIb epWtdk; mz;ikapy;> „,sk; fz;Lgpbg;ghsh;fs; jpl;lk; YIP –
2018’ vd;w mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g Nghl;bia tFg;G 8 Kjy; 10
tiuAs;s khzth;fSf;fhf Vw;ghL nra;jJ. ,isa jiyKiwapdh;
mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g fz;Lgpbg;Gfspy; NkYk; ftdk;
nrYj;Jtjw;fhf ,g;Nghl;b elj;jg;gl;lJ.
39
65. rkPgj;jpy;> fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; fy;tp xj;Jiog;Gf;fhf gphpl;b\;
fTd;rpYldhd xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;s ,e;jpahtpd; tlfpof;F
khepyk; vJ?
tpil: mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrk;
tpsf;fk;:
mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjr murhdJ rkPgj;jpy; mk;khepy muRf;Fk; If;fpa
,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa fy;tp kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu xj;Jiog;ig
tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gphpl;b\; fTd;rpy; cldhd xg;ge;jj;jpy;
ifnaOj;jpl;lJ.
66. ,e;jpahtpy; nghJ Rfhjhuj; jpl;lj;jpy; rpwe;j kw;Wk; gpujpgyd; Nritfs;>
Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; Fwpj;j 5MtJ Njrpa cr;rpkhehl;il elj;Jk; khepyk;
vJ?
tpil: mrhk;
tpsf;fk;:
,e;jpahtpy; nghJ Rfhjhuj; jpl;lj;jpy; rpwe;j kw;Wk; gpujpgyd; Nritfs;>
Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; Fwpj;j Ie;jhtJ Njrpa cr;rpkhehL> mf;Nlhgh; 30
md;W mrhk; khepyk; fhrpuq;fhtpy; njhlq;fpaJ. Rfhjhuj;Jiwapd;
Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf gy;NtW khepyq;fs; & mikg;Gfshy;
eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; rpwe;j eilKiwfs; kw;Wk; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;
Mfpatw;iw gfph;tJ kw;Wk; fw;Wf;nfhs;tNj ,e;j 3 ehs; khehl;bd;
Nehf;fkhFk;.
67. elg;ghz;bd; rq;fha; jpUtpohit elj;jTs;s khepy muR vJ?
tpil: kzpg;G+h;
tpsf;fk;:
elg;ghz;bd; rq;fha; jpUtpohit kzpg;G+h; muR tUk; et.21-30 tiu
elj;jTs;sJ. ,jid kzpg;G+h; khepy Rw;Wyhj;Jiw Vw;W elj;JfpwJ.
40
kzpg;G+hpy; fhzg;gLk; rq;fha; khdpd; epidthf rq;fha; jpUtpoh vd
ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j khd; kzpg;G+h; khepy murpd; khepy tpyq;fhFk;.
68. ve;j efuj;jpy;> ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ „ePjp efuk; - Justice City’
mikaTs;sJ?
tpil: mkuhtjp
tpsf;fk;:
cyfj;juj;jpyhd ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ ePjp efuj;ij Me;jpu khepy muR
mjd; Gjpa jiyefuhd mkuhtjpf;Fs; fl;btUfpwJ. khepyj;jpd;
ePjpj;Jiw mikg;Gf;F Mjuthf mz;ika njhopy;El;gj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;l Xh;
mjpetPd #oiy toq;FtNj ,e;j efuj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. ,e;j ePjp efuk;
3309 Vf;fh; gug;gstpy; Xh; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l ePjpj;Jiw ikakhf
,Uf;Fk;.
69. kfhuh\;buhtpd; th;jh khtl;lj;jpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l fhe;jpa rpe;jid
kw;Wk; J}a;ik fUj;juq;if Vw;ghL nra;j kj;jpa mikr;rfk; vJ?
tpil: FbePh; kw;Wk; Jg;GuT mikr;rfk;
tpsf;fk;:
mf;Nlhgh; 29 md;W kfhuh\;buhtpd; th;jh khtl;lj;jpy; kj;jpa FbePh;
kw;Wk; Jg;GuT mikr;rfkhdJ fhe;jpa rpe;jid kw;Wk; J}a;ik
fUj;juq;if Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jJ. Njrj;je;ijapd; 150 MtJ gpwe;j Mz;L
nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ,J cs;sJ. Jg;GuT gw;wpa fhe;jpa
rpe;jidfs; kw;Wk; mjd; topNa J}a;ik ,e;jpah jpl;lj;ij
mky;gLj;Jjy; Mfpait ,e;jf; fUj;juq;fpd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ.
41
cyf epfo;Tfs;
1. mz;ikapy; cyf Rfhjhu mikg;ghy; njhlq;fg;gl;l mikg;G vJ ?
tpil: SAFER
tpsf;fk;:
cyf Rfhjhu mikg;G> mz;ikapy; kJthy; Vw;gLk; ,wg;G kw;Wk;
CdKWjiy jLf;f kw;Wk; Fiwf;f ‘SAFER’ vd;w xU Gjpa kJ fl;Lg;ghL
Kaw;rpia njhlq;fpAs;sJ. jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; kJ kw;Wk; mjDld;
njhlh;Gila Rfhjhu> r%f kw;Wk; nghUshjhu tpistTfis Fiwf;f
cjTk; 5 cah;jhf;fq;fSila cj;jpfis ,k;Kaw;rp toq;FfpwJ. WHO
jiyikapyhd Kaw;rpfSk; eltbf;fiffSk; 2025-k; Mz;lstpy;
mghafukhd kJ gad;ghl;il 10% vd;w msTf;F Fiwg;gjw;fhd
,yf;if Mjhpf;fpd;wd.
2. fdba Gw;WNeha; r%fj;jpd; rkPgj;jpa mwpf;ifapd;gb> Ngf;fl;Lfspy;
vr;rhpf;if thrfq;fis mr;rbf;Fk; ehLfspd; gl;baypy;> ve;nje;j
ehLfSld; ,ize;J ,e;jpah Ie;jhtJ ,lj;ij gfph;e;Js;sJ?
tpil: `hq;fhq; kw;Wk; jha;yhe;J
tpsf;fk;:
fdba Gw;WNeha; r%fj;jpd; rkPgj;jpa mwpf;ifapd;gb> Gifgpbg;gjhy;
cly; eyj;jpw;F Vw;gLk; jPq;F Fwpj;j vr;rhpf;if thrfq;fis rpfnul;
Ngf;fl;Lfspy; mr;rbf;Fk; ehLfspd; gl;baypy;> rpfnul; Ngf;fl;Lfspd; ,U
gf;fq;fspYk; 85% msTf;F vr;rhpf;if thrfq;fisf;nfhz;l `hq;fhq;>
jha;yhe;J Mfpa ehLfSld; 5-tJ ,lj;ij ,e;jpah gfph;e;Jnfhz;Ls;sJ.
3. ve;ehl;by;> “IBSAMAR 2018” vd;w rh;tNjr $l;L flw;gilg; gapw;rp
njhlq;fpAs;sJ?
tpil: njd;dhg;gphpf;fh
42
tpsf;fk;:
,e;jpa> gpNurpypa kw;Wk; njd;dhg;gphpf;f flw;gilfs; ,ilNaahd
“IBSAMAR 2018” vd;w gd;dhl;L $l;L flw;gilg; gapw;rpapd; 6 MtJ
gjpg;G mf;.1 md;W njd;dhg;gphpf;fhtpd; irkd; efuj;jpy; njhlq;fpaJ.
flw;gilfspilNa xj;Jiog;G kw;Wk; gu];gu Ghpjy; kw;Wk; rpwe;j
eilKiwfis gfph;e;J nfhs;tjw;fhd $l;Lg; gapw;rpia Nkw;nfhs;tNj
13 ehs; eilngWk; ,e;jg;gapw;rpapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
,e;jpf; flw;gilapd; rhh;ghf jh;fh\; gPuq;fp VTfid> nfhy;fj;j
mopfyd;> P8I Nuhe;Jg; Nghh; tpkhdk;> flyurd; kw;Wk; Nrjf;
cyq;FthD}h;jpfs; kw;Wk; MARCOS gilg;gphpT Mfpait ,jpy;
gq;Nfw;Ws;sd.
4. cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa Ftpkhlk; rkPgj;jpy; ve;j ehl;by; jpwe;J
itf;fg;gl;lJ?
tpil: ,e;jpah
tpsf;fk;:
kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; 149 MtJ gpwe;jehs; tpohtpy; FbauR
Jizj;jiyth; ntq;ifah ehAL> GNdtpd; Nyhdp fy;Nghhpy; cs;s
kfhuh\;buh njhopy;El;g epWtd tshfj;jpd; cyf mikjp gy;fiyapy;
(MIT – WPU) cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa Ftpkhlj;ij jpwe;Jitj;jhh;.
,f;Ftpkhlk; 160 mb tpl;lKk;> 263 mb cauKk; cilaJ. gug;gstpy;
,J thl;bf;fhd; efuj;jpy; cs;s Gdpj gPl;lh; Nguhayaj;jpd;
Ftpkhlj;ij (Dome) tplTk; (tpl;lk; 136 mb kw;Wk; cauk; 448 mb)
nghpajhFk;.
5. ‘Sahyog HOP TAC – 2018’ vd;gJ ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; ve;j ehl;bw;Fk; ,ilNa
eilngWk; gapw;rpahFk;?
tpil: tpal;ehk;
43
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.4 md;W> ‘Sahyog HOP TAC - 2018’ vd;w ,e;jpa – tpal;ehk; flNyhu
fhty;gil $l;L gapw;rpahdJ> tq;ff; flypy; ,Uehl;L flNyhuf;
fhty;gil ,ilNa eilngw;wJ. ,jpy; tpal;ehk; ehl;bd; flNyhuf;
fhty;gil Nuhe;Jf; fg;gyhd CSB 8001 cld; ,e;jpa flNyhuf; fhty;
gilapd; nrsh;ah> mh;NdNt\;> C-431 Mfpa 3 Nuhe;Jf; fg;gy;fs;> xU
Nrjf; cyq;$h;jp> xU Nlhh;dpah; Nuhe;J tpkhdk;> fly;rhh; njhopy;El;g
epiyaj;jpd; rhfh; kd;[_\h vd;w fg;gy; cs;spl;lit gq;Nfw;wd.
6. tprh‟tpd; 2018 – kpd;dZ Kiwapyhd fl;lzk; nrYj;Jjiy murhq;fk;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; juthpirapy; (GEAR)> ,e;jpahtpy; juepiy vd;d?
tpil: 28 MtJ
tpsf;fk;:
tprh‟tpd; 2018 – kpd;dZ Kiwapyhd fl;lzk; nrYj;Jjiy muR
Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; juthpirapy; (Government e-Payment Adoption Ranking –
GEAR)> 73 ehLfspy; ,e;jpah 28 MtJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. 2018 GEAR
vd;gJ nghUshjhu mwpQh;fs; Ez;zwpT myfpd; rh;tNjrj;
juthpirAk;> tprh‟thy; epakpf;fg;gl;l jpwdstply; Ma;TkhFk;.
7. I.eh. MAjf; Fiwg;G khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;Sk; ,e;jpa J}jh; ahh;?
tpil: gq;f[; rh;kh
tpsf;fk;:
n[dpthtpy; eilngwTs;s I.eh. MAjf; Fiwg;G khehl;bw;fhd
,e;jpaj; J}juhfTk;> epue;ju gpujpepjpahfTk; gq;f[; rh;kh
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ntspAwT mikr;rfj;jpd; $l;L nrayhsuhf
(MAjf; Fiwg;G kw;Wk; rh;tNjr ghJfhg;G gphpT) jw;nghOJ rh;kh
cs;shh;. ,tUf;F Kd;> mke;jPg; fpy; ,g;gjtpapy; ,Ue;jhh;.
44
8. ‘ISSA GOOD Practice tpUJ> Mrpah & jp grpgpf; - 2018‟ ntd;w ,e;jpa
epWtdk; vJ?
tpil: ESIC
tpsf;fk;:
mz;ikapy; kNyrpahtpd; Nfhyhyk;G+hpy; ele;j Mrpah kw;Wk;
grpgpf;fpw;fhd gpuhe;jpa r%f ghJfhg;G kd;wj;jpy;> gzpahsh;fSf;fhd
muR fhg;gPl;L epWtdk; (ESIC) tphpthd fhg;gPl;L eph;thf jPh;Tf;fhf “ISSA
GOOD Practice> Mrpah kw;Wk; jp grpgpf; - 2018” tpUij ntd;wJ. ESIC’d;
SPREE (Kjyhsp kw;Wk; gzpahsh;fspd; gjpTfis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhd
jpl;lk;) tphpthf;fj;jpw;fhd eltbf;iffis ,t;tpUJ mq;fPfhpf;fpwJ.
9. “kUe;Jg; nghUl;fis mZFtJ gw;wpa ,uz;lhtJ cyf khehL –
NgZtjw;fhd tsh;r;rp ,yf;Ffs; 2030”I ve;j mikg;Gld; ,ize;J
,e;jpa muR elj;jpAs;sJ?
tpil: WHO
tpsf;fk;:
cyf Rfhjhu mikg;gpd; (WHO) MjuTld; kj;jpa Rfhjhu kw;Wk;
FLk;gey mikr;rfk; mf;.9 Kjy; 11 tiu GJ jpy;ypapy;> “kUe;Jg;
nghUl;fis mZFtJ – NgZtjw;fhd tsh;r;rp ,yf;Ffs; 2030”
gw;wpa ,uz;lhtJ cyf khehl;il elj;jpaJ. epfohz;by; ele;j
,uz;lhk; cyf khehl;bd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk;> 2017k; Mz;by; ele;j
KjyhtJ cyf khehl;bd; ghpe;Jiufis Kd;ndLg;gjhFk;.
ePbj;j tsh;r;rp ,yf;Ffspd; (th;j;jf xg;ge;jq;fs; cl;gl) #oypy;
kUe;Jg; nghUl;fis mZFtjw;fhf nra;ag;gLk; gzpfis
cUthf;Fjy;> kUj;Jt jahhpg;GfSf;fhd fz;Lgpbg;G jsq;fspy; Gjpa
mZFKiwfis tsh;j;njLj;jy; kw;Wk; rh;tNjr th;j;jf kw;Wk;
Rfhjhuj;jpd; Clhf jfty; kw;Wk; nfhs;if ,yf;Ffis 2030k;
Mz;lstpy; miltJk; ,jd; Nehf;fq;fshFk;.
45
10. epfohz;bd; n`d;Ny flTr;rPl;L juthpirapy; ,e;jpahtpd; juepiy vd;d?
tpil: 81 MtJ
tpsf;fk;:
rh;tNjr thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J rq;fj;Jld; ,ize;J “Henley” vd;w
mikg;G ntspapl;Ls;s epfohz;bd; „flTr;rPl;L juthpir‟apy;> [g;ghd;
Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ. [g;ghd; flTr;rPl;L itj;jpUg;Nghh; 190 ehLfSf;F
Eiothiz (Visa) ,d;wpAk; my;yJ tUifapd;NghJ Eiothiz
ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; NghJk;. Eiothiz ,y;yhky; gpw ehLfSf;Fr;
nry;Yk; mDkjpia toq;Ftjpd; mbg;gilapy; ,j;juthpir jahh;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
189 ehLfSf;F Eiothiz ,d;wp my;yJ tUifapd; NghJ
Eiothiz ngw mDkjpf;Fk; rpq;fg;G+h; flTr;rPl;L ,uz;lhkplj;ij
ngw;Ws;sJ.
11. ve;j ehl;bd; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs;> cyfpd; Kjy; caphp – kpd;dZ (Bio –
electronic) kUe;Jfis cUthf;fpAs;sdh;?
tpil: mnkhpf;fh
tpsf;fk;:
mnkhpf;fhtpd; thrpq;ld; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs;> cyfpd;
Kjy; caphp - kpd;dZ kUe;Jfis cUthf;fpAs;sdh;. euk;G
kPSUthf;fj;ij tpiuTgLj;Jk; kw;Wk; Nrjkile;j euk;ig
Fzg;gLj;Jtij Nkk;gLj;Jk; ,J Xh; cl;nghUj;jj;jf;f> kf;fp mopAk;
fk;gpapy;yh rhjdkhFk;. Ner;rh; nkbrpd; gj;jphpf;ifapy; ntspaplg;gl;l
Ma;tpd; gb> xU ehzaj;jpd; msNt cs;s ,e;jr; rhjdj;jpd; jbkd;
xU jhspd; msNt cs;sJ.
12. 2018 Mf;];/ghk; cyf rkj;Jtkpd;ik juthpirapy;> ,e;jpahtpd;
juepiy vd;d?
tpil: 147 MtJ
46
tpsf;fk;:
UK-itr; Nrh;e;j Mf;];/ghk; vd;w njhz;L epWtdk; ntspapl;Ls;s
“r%fj;jpy; epyTk; rkj;Jtkpd;ikia Fiwf;f Kw;gLk; ehLfs;”
gl;baypy;> 157 ehLfSs;> ,e;jpah filrpapypUe;J gj;jhtJ ,lkhd 147
MtJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ. njd; nfhhpah> ekpgpah> cUFNt Mfpa
ehLfs; rkj;Jtkpd;ikiaf; Fiwf;f tYthd eltbf;iffs; vLj;J
tUtjhfTk; ,e;jpah> ie[Phpah Nghd;w ehLfs; rkj;Jtkpd;ikiaf;
Fiwf;f kpf Nkhrkhd eltbf;iffs; vLj;J tUtjhfTk; ,e;j
mwpf;ifapy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
13. \hq;fha; xj;Jiog;G mikg;G $l;lj;jpd; 17tJ CHG eilngw;w ,lk;
vJ?
tpil: Jrhd;Ng
tpsf;fk;:
17MtJ \hq;fha; xj;Jiog;G mikg;gpy; (SCO) mq;fk; tfpf;Fk;
ehLfspd; jiyth;fs; gq;Nfw;w ,uz;L ehs; fTd;rpy; $l;lk;> mf;.11-12
Mfpa Njjpfspy; j[pfp];jhdpy; cs;s Jrhd;Ngtpy; eilngw;wJ. ,jpy;>
,e;jpa ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rh; R\;kh Rtuh[; gq;Nfw;whh;. ,J SCO
cWg;GehLfs; kw;Wk; ghh;itahsh;fshd Mg;fhdp];jhd;> <uhd;> ngyhuR
& kq;Nfhypah Mfpa ehLfSld; Ngr;Rthh;j;ij elj;j ,e;jpahTf;F
cjTfpwJ.
,t;tikg;gpd; jiytuhf fph;fp];jhd; nghWg;Ngw;w gpwF eilngWk;
Kjy; $l;lk; ,J.
14. mz;ikapy; I.eh. kdpj chpikfs; Mizafj;jpd; (UNHRC)
cWg;gpduhf ,e;jpah kPz;Lk; Njh;thfpAs;sJ. UNHRC’d; jiyikafk;
vq;F mike;Js;sJ?
tpil: n[dPth
47
tpsf;fk;:
I.eh. kdpj chpikfs; Mizaj;jpd; Ie;J kz;lyq;fshf
gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;s 18 cWg;G ehLfspy; xd;whf 188 ehLfspd; MjuTld;
,e;jpah kPz;Lk; mjd; cWg;gpduhfpAs;sJ. I.eh. kdpj chpikfs;
Mizaj;jpy; 2019 [dthp njhlq;fp 2021 brk;gh; ,Wjp tiu> mjhtJ
%d;whz;Lfs; tiu ,e;jpah cWg;G ehlhf ,Uf;Fk;.
,e;jpahit njhlh;e;J /gp[p (187)> tq;fNjrk; (178)> g ;̀iud; kw;Wk;
gpypg;igd;]; (165) Mfpa ehLfs; cs;sd. UNHRC’d; jiyikafk;
n[dPthtpy; cs;sJ. cyfpy; elf;Fk; kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; Fwpj;J
eltbf;if vLg;gjw;fhf ,J cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
15. cyf tq;fp mjd; KjyhtJ kdpjFy %yjd FwpaPl;by; (Human
Capital Index) ,e;jpahit ve;j ,lj;jpy; itj;Js;sJ?
tpil: 115 MtJ
tpsf;fk;:
cyf tq;fp mz;ikapy; mjd; KjyhtJ kdpjFy %yjd FwpaPl;il
ntspapl;lJ. ,J Foe;ij ,wg;G> Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; fy;tp Nghd;w
msTUf;fs; kPJ 157 nghUshjhuq;fis kjpg;gpl;lJ. ,jpy; ,e;jpah 0.44
kjpg;ngz; ngw;W 115 MtJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ. ,J
njw;fhrpahtpw;fhd ruhrhpiaAk; tplf; FiwthdJ vd;w jfty;
ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdpDk;> cyf tq;fpapd; ,e;jf; FwpaPl;il
Gwf;fzpg;gjhf ,e;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.
,e;jpahtpd; mz;il ehLfshd tq;fNjrk;> Neghsk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if
Mfpait KiwNa 106> 102 kw;Wk; 75 MtJ vd;w rpwg;ghd ,lq;fisg;
ngw;Ws;sd. rpq;fg;G+h; mjd; cyfshtpa Rfhjhu mikg;G> fy;tp>
Njh;Tfs;> KbTfs; kw;Wk; MAl;fhy vjph;ghh;g;G Gs;sptptuq;fs;
Mfpatw;wpd; kjpg;gplYf;Fg; gpd;dh; Kjyplk; gpbj;jJ.
16. 2018 cyfshtpa grp ml;ltizapy; ,e;jpahtpd; juepiy vd;d?
tpil: 103 MtJ
48
tpsf;fk;:
2018 cyfshtpa grp ml;ltizapy; (Global Hunger Index) 119 ehLfspy;
,e;jpah 103 MtJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. epfohz;bd; mwpf;if>
cyfshtpa muR rhuh mikg;Gfshd ‘Concern Worldwide’ (mah;yhe;J)
kw;Wk; ‘Welthungerhlife’ (n[h;kdp) Mfpatw;why; ,ize;J
jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2000k; Mz;by; 29.2 vd;w mstpy; ,Ue;j kjpg;G>
20.9 vd;w msTf;F te;Js;sJ. ,k;kjpg;G cyfstpy; grpapd;ik kw;Wk;
Cl;lr;rj;J FiwghL Mfpait jPtpu tiff;Fs; cs;snjd
Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ.
17. Mg;fhdp];jhdpd; J}juf mjpfhhpfSf;F gapw;rpaspg;gjw;fhf> ,e;jpahTk;
ve;j ehLk; ,ize;J mjd; KjyhtJ $l;Lj; jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpAs;sd?
tpil: rPdh
tpsf;fk;:
,e;jpah> rPdh kw;Wk; Mg;fhdp];jhDf;F ,ilNaahd Kj;jug;G
xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; mf;.15 Kjy; 26k; Njjp tiu Mg;fhdp];jhdpd; J}juf
mjpfhhpfSf;F gapw;rpaspg;gjw;fhf> ,e;jpahTk;> rPdhTk; ,ize;J mjd;
KjyhtJ $l;Lj;jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpAs;sd.
rPdhtpd; T+fd; efhpy; fle;j Vg;uy; khjk; gpujkh; Nkhb kw;Wk; rPd
mjpgh; [P [pd;gpq;Ff;F ,ilNa ele;j xU Kiwrhuh cr;rpkhehl;bd;
NghJ ,JNghd;w xj;Jiog;Gf;fhd xg;ge;jk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. Nghuhy;
ghjpf;fgl;bUf;Fk; Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gLj;jTk;> jypghd;
muRfis mfw;wp mikjpia epiyehl;lTk; ,e;jj; jpl;lk; cjTk;.
18. MwhtJ RCEP mikr;ruit re;jpg;gpy; gq;Nfw;w ,e;jpa FOtpd;
jiyth; ahh;?
tpil: C R nrsj;hp
49
tpsf;fk;:
MwhtJ RCEP mikr;ruit re;jpg;G> mf;.12-13 Mfpa Njjpfspy;
rpq;fg;G+hpy; eilngw;wJ. 16 RCEP ehLfspd; mikr;rh;fSk; ASEAN
kw;Wk; ASEAN’d; FTA gq;fhsh;fspilNa etPd> tphpthd kw;Wk; gu];gu
ed;ik tha;e;j nghUshjhu $l;L xg;ge;jk; gw;wp tpthjpj;jdh;. ,jpy;
gq;Nfw;w ,e;jpa FOTf;F> kj;jpa th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; njhopw;Jiw kw;Wk;
Efh;Nthh; tptfhuq;fs;> czT kw;Wk; nghJ tpepNahfj;Jiw
,izaikr;rh; C R nrsj;hp jiyik jhq;fpdhh;.
RCEP vd;gJ gpuhe;jpa tphpthd nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;G (Regional
Comprehensive Economic Partnership) $l;lzpahFk;. ,J 10 ASEAN FO
cWg;gpdh;fisAk; (G&iz> fk;Nghbah> kNyrpah> ,e;NjhNdrpah>
kpahd;kh;> rpq;fg;G+h;> jha;yhe;J> /gpypg;igd;];> yhNth]; kw;Wk;
tpal;ehk;) kw;Wk; mjd; 6 Rje;jpu th;j;jf cld;gbf;if gq;fhsh;fshd
,e;jpah> rPdh> [g;ghd;> njd;nfhhpah> M]p.> kw;Wk; epA+rpyhe;J Mfpa
ehLfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
19. mz;ikapy; ,e;jpahtpd; ve;j Mz;il ehl;by; /G+y;gj;jP (Fulpati)
jpUtpoh nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ?
tpil: Neghsk;
tpsf;fk;:
mz;ikf;fhykhf Neghsj;jpd; gy gFjpfspy; „/G+y;gj;jP‟ jpUtpoh
nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. ji\d; tpohtpd; 7 MtJ ehspy; „/G+y;gj;jP‟
mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Neghspapy;> „/G+y;‟ vd;gJ kyiuAk;> „gj;jP‟ vd;gJ
,iyfs; kw;Wk; jhtuq;fisAk; Fwpf;Fk;.
20. 12 MtJ Mrpa INuhg;gh cr;rpkhehl;bd; (ASEM) fUg;nghUs; vd;d?
tpil: Global Partners for Global Challenges
50
tpsf;fk;:
12 MtJ Mrpa – Inuhg;gpa cr;rpkhehL mf;.18 md;W ngy;[pak;
jiyefh; gpury;rpy; „cyf rthy;fis vjph;nfhs;s cyf
gq;fspg;ghsh;fs;‟ vd;w fUg;nghUspy; njhlq;fpaJ. ,e;j ,uz;L ehs;
khehl;by; gq;Nfw;Fk; ,e;jpag; gpujpepjpfs; FOtpw;Fj; jiyikNaw;fpwhh;
FbauRj; Jizj;jiyth; ntq;ifah ehAL.
21. elg;ghz;bw;fhd WEF‟d rh;tNjr Nghl;bj;jpwd; FwpaPl;by; (Global
Competitiveness Index) ,e;jpahtpd; juepiy vd;d?
tpil: 58 MtJ
tpsf;fk;:
elg;ghz;bw;fhd WEF‟d; rh;tNjr Nghl;bj;jpwd; FwpaPl;by; 62.0
kjpg;ngz;Zld; ,e;jpah 58MtJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. nkhj;jKs;s 140
ehLfspd; gl;baypy;> Kjyplj;jpy; mnkhpf;fh cs;sJ. mijj; njhlh;e;J
rpq;fg;G+h; kw;Wk; n[h;kdp ,uz;lhtJ> 3 MtJ ,lj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ.
G20 nghUshjhu khehl;bw;F gpwF> ,e;jpahtpd; juepiy 2017 Mk;
Mz;il tpl 5 ,lk; cah;e;Js;sJ.
22. khp[_thdh gad;ghl;il rl;lg;G+h;tkhf;fpAs;s G7 ehL vJ?
tpil: fdlh
tpsf;fk;:
cUFNtf;F mLj;jjhf ehL KOtJk; khp[_thdh gad;gLj;j rl;lg;G+h;t
mDkjp mspj;J fdlh muR rl;lk; ,aw;wpAs;sJ. fd;dhgp]; rl;lk;
(my;yJ rp.45 rl;lk;) mf;Nlgh; 17 md;W mkYf;F te;jJ. ,e;jg; Gjpa
rl;lk;> fdlhtpy; khp[_thdhit tsh;f;fTk;> Nfspf;if tpLjpfspy;
Kiwahd mDkjpAld; khp[_thdhit tpw;gid nra;aTk;> rpy
fl;Lg;ghl;LfSld; fQ;rhit gad;gLj;jTk; toptif nra;fpwJ.
51
23. MrpahDf;Fk;> ve;j ehl;bw;Fk; ,ilNa KjyhtJ $l;L flw;rhh;
gapw;rpfs; elj;jg;glTs;sJ?
tpil: rPdh
tpsf;fk;:
rh;r;irf;Fhpa gFjpfspy; gjl;lq;fis Fiwf;Fk; xU Kaw;rpahf>
rh[pahq;fpd; mUNf njd; rPdf;fly; gFjpapy; ASEAN kw;Wk; rPdhtpw;Fk;
,ilNaahd KjyhtJ fly;rhh; gapw;rpfs; elj;jg;glTs;sd. ASEAN
kw;Wk; rPd flw;gilfs; CUES (Code for Unplanned Encounters at Sea)
gad;gLj;jp xd;whf ,ize;J nray;gl ,e;jg; gapw;rpfs; kpfTk; ey;y
tha;g;Gfis toq;Fk;.
24. G+l;lhdpy; Gjpa murikf;fTs;s Njrpa fl;rp vJ?
tpil: buf; epahk;ug; Nrhfhgh
tpsf;fk;:
47 ,Uf;iffs; nfhz;l ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; fPoitahd Njrpa mitapy;
30 ,lq;fis ntd;wijaLj;J> buf; epahk;ug; Nrhfhgh fl;rp (Druk
Nyamrup Tshogpa – DNT) G+l;lhdpy; Gjpa muir mikf;fTs;sJ.
kPjKs;s 17 ,Uf;iffis buf; gpA+d;rk; Nrhfhgh fl;rp ntd;Ws;sJ.
G+l;lhdpd; gj;jhz;Lfhy ehlhSkd;w Fbaurpy; Kjd;Kiwahf xU Gjpa
fl;rp murikg;gjw;fhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
25. [g;ghd; caphpayhsh; xrhK rpKNkhuh mz;ikapy; fhykhdhh;. vjid
fz;lwpe;jw;fhf 2008k; Mz;by; NtjpapaYf;fhd Nehgy; ghpir mth;
ntd;whh;?
tpil: gRik xspUk; Gujk;
tpsf;fk;:
gRik xspUk; Gujj;ij fz;lwpe;jikf;fhf 2008k; Mz;by;
NtjpapaYf;fhd Nehgy; ghpir ntd;w [g;ghdpa fly;rhh; caphpayhsh;
xrhK rpKNkhuh (90)> mf;.19 md;W ehfrhfpay; fhykhdhh;.
52
26. ve;j ehL> cyfpd; kpf ePz;l fly;ghyj;ij jpwe;Js;sJ?
tpil: rPdh
tpsf;fk;:
cyfpd; kpf ePz;l fly; ghyj;ij rPdh mjpfhug;G+h;tkhf jpwe;Js;sJ.
,J rPdj;jpd; #`ha; efuj;ijAk; `hq;fhq;fpd; kf;fh efuj;ijAk;
,izf;fpwJ. rPd cw;gj;jpj; Jiwapd; ikakhd Ngh;y; Mw;wpd; fopKfk;
topahf fg;gy;fs; fle;J nry;tjw;F trjpahf flYf;fbapy; xU
Ruq;fg;ghijiaAk; ,e;jg; ghyk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
34 iky; ePsq;nfhz;l ,g;ghyk;> rPdg;ngU epyj;ijAk;> gphpl;ldpd; fhydp
Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPopUe;J 1997,y; kPz;Lk; rPdhtplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l
`hq;fhq;ifAk; ,izf;fpwJ. ,g;ghyk; gad;ghl;bw;F tUtjd; %ykhf
rPdh - `hq;fhq; ,ilNaahd gazNeuk;> 4 kzpapypUe;J 30
epkplq;fshf FiwAk;. „fpNul;lh; tisFlh‟ vd;w miof;fg;gLk; ,e;j
gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;fhd rPd tsh;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ,e;jg; ghyk;
fUjg;gLfpwJ.
27. 2018 fhk&dpa mjpgh; Njh;jypy; ntd;wth; ahh;?
tpil: ghy; gpah (Paul Biya)
tpsf;fk;:
mz;ikapy; Mg;gphpf;f ehLfSs; xd;whd fhk&d; ehl;by; ele;j mjpgh;
Njh;jypy;> ghy; gpah (85) 71.3% thf;Ffis ngw;whh;. ,tiu vjph;j;J
Nghl;bapl;l vjph;fl;rp Ntl;ghsh; fk;Nlh ntWk; 14% thf;Ffis kl;Lk;
ngw;W Njhy;tpaile;jhh;. ,jd; %yk; njhlh;e;J 7MtJ Kiwahf ghy;
gpah Nfk&d; ehl;bd; mjpguhf gjtpNaw;f cs;shh;.
28. 2018 WETEX (ePh; (Water)> Mw;wy; (Energy)> njhopy;El;gk; (Technology)
kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; fz;fhl;rp (Environment Exhibition)) eilngWk; efuk;
vJ?
tpil: Jgha;
53
tpsf;fk;:
2018 WETEX (ePh; (Water)> Mw;wy; (Energy)> njhopy;El;gk; (Technology)
kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; fz;fhl;rp (Environment Exhibition)) mf;.23 md;W
Jghapy; cs;s Jgha; rh;tNjr khehL kw;Wk; fz;fhl;rp ikaj;jpy;
njhlq;fpaJ. ,J kj;jpa fpof;F kw;Wk; tlf;F Mg;gphpf;fh
gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; Kd;dzp ePbg;Gj;jpwd; fz;fhl;rpfspy; xd;whf
fUjg;gLfpwJ.
29. ve;j ,U ehLfSf;fpilNa ‘Druzhba - III’ njhlq;fpAs;sJ?
tpil: u\;ah kw;Wk; ghfp];jhd;
tpsf;fk;:
u\;ah kw;Wk; ghfp];jhdpd; uhZt tPuh;fs; ,ize;J %d;whtJ
Kiwahf ‘Druzhba (el;G) - III’ vd;w $l;Lg; Nghh; gapw;rpia
njhlq;fpAs;sdh;. ghfp];jhdpd; tlNkw;F gFjpay; eilngWk; ,g;gapw;rp
tUk; et.4 tiu eilngWk;. ,g;gapw;rp fly;kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J 1400 kP.>
cauj;jpy; cs;s ,lj;jpy; elf;fTs;sjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
30. rhgfhh; JiwKfj; jpl;lj;jpd; Kjy; Kj;jug;G $l;lj;ij elj;jpa
ehLfs; vit?
tpil: ,e;jpah> Mg;fhdp];jhd; kw;Wk; <uhd;
tpsf;fk;:
rhgfhh; xg;ge;jj;jpd; xUq;fpizg;Gf; FOf; $l;lk; ,e;jpah>
Mg;fhdp];jhd;> <uhd;> ,ilNa nj ;̀uhdpy; ele;jJ. ,e;jpaj; jug;Gf;F>
nghUshjhu cwTfs; Jiw nrayhsh; TS jpU%h;j;jp
jiyikNaw;wpUe;jhh;. Mg;fhdp];jhd; kw;Wk; <uhd; FOtpdUf;F me;j
ehLfspd; Jiz Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rh;fs; jiyikNaw;wpUe;jdh;.
54
31. cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; flw;fiuNahu ePh;topg; Nghf;Ftuj;J ,izg;Gfis
Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd xg;ge;jj;jpy;> ,e;jpahTk; mjd; ve;j mz;ilehLk;
mz;ikapy; ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sd?
tpil: tq;fNjrk;
tpsf;fk;:
,e;jpah kw;Wk; tq;fNjrk; Mfpa ,UehLfSk; mz;ikapy;> th;j;jfk;
kw;Wk; fg;gy; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fhf ,UehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s
cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; flw;fiuNahu ePh;topg; Nghf;Ftuj;J ,izg;Gfis
Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd gy;NtW xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnaOj;jpl;ld.
,e;jpahtpw;F ruf;Ffis mDg;gTk;> ,e;jpahtpypUe;J ruf;Ffis
ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk;> tq;fNjrj;jpy; cs;s rl;Nlhfpuhk; kw;Wk; Nkhq;yh
JiwKfq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,UehLfSk;
ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sd.
32. ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ve;j ehl;bw;Fk; ,ilNa epjprhh;e;j njhopy;El;g
xj;Jiog;G ,iz gzpf;FO mikg;gJ njhlh;ghd Ghpe;Jzh;T
xg;ge;jj;jpw;F kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ?
tpil: rpq;fg;G+h;
tpsf;fk;:
,e;jpah – rpq;fg;g+H; ,ilNa epjprhh;e;j njhopy;El;g xj;Jiog;G ,iz
gzpf;FO mikg;gJ njhlh;ghf elg;ghz;L [_d; khjk; ifnaOj;jhd
Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpw;F gpujkh; Nkhb jiyikapyhd kj;jpa
mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.
33. ‘Lonely Planet’ epWtdj;jpd; 2019k; Mz;by; Rw;Wyh nry;y rpwe;j
,lq;fSf;fhd gl;baypy;> rpwe;j ehlhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ehL vJ?
tpil: ,yq;if
tpsf;fk;:
‘Lonely Planet’ epWtdj;jpd; 2019k; Mz;by; Rw;Wyh nry;y rpwe;j
,lq;fSf;fhd gl;baypy;> rpwe;j ehlhf ,yq;if mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
55
n[h;kdp ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ. mijj; njhlh;e;J
[pk;ghg;Nt> gdhkh> fph;fp];jhd; kw;Wk; N[hh;lhd; Mfpa ehLfs; cs;sd.
34. mah;yhe;jpd; Gjpa mjpgh; ahh;?
tpil: ikf;Nfy; D `f;fpd;]; (Michael D Higgins)
tpsf;fk;:
ele;j Kbe;j mah;yhe;J mjpgh; Njh;jypy; 56% thf;Ffisg; ngw;w
ikf;Nfy; D `f;fpd;]; mah;yhe;jpd; mjpguhf kPz;Lk;
Njhe;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. 2011k; Mz;;L etk;h; Kjy; mth; mjpgh;
gjtpapy; ,Ue;J tUfpwhh;. mtuJ 2MtJ gjtpNaw;G tpoh 2018k;
Mz;L etk;gh; 11k; Njjp eilngwTs;sJ.
35. ngz; fy;tp Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhf `hh;th;L gy;fiyahy; nfsutpf;fg;glTs;s
Nehgy; ghprhsh; ahh;?
tpil: kyhyh A+r/g;rha;
tpsf;fk;:
ngz;fy;tpia Cf;Ftpg;gjpy; msg;ghpa rhjidfis Nkw;nfhz;LtUk;
Nehgy; ghpR ntd;w kyhyh A+rg;rha;f;F> `hh;th;L gy;fiyf;fofk;
2018k; Mz;Lf;fhd ‘Gleitsman’ tpUJ toq;fp nfsutpf;fTs;sJ. tUk;
br.6 md;W mtUf;F ,e;j tpUJ toq;fg;gLk;.
2014k; Mz;L Nehgy; ghpR ngw;w kyhyh> mt;tpUijg; ngw;w ,sk;
taJilatuhthh;. jw;NghJ kyhyh> ,q;fpyhe;jpd; Mf;];/Nghh;L
gy;fiyapy; gbj;JtUfpwhh;. ,e;j tpUJ $ 125000 mnkhpf;f lhyiu
cs;slf;fpaJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
36. ve;j efuj;jpy;> xNu $iuapd; fPo; ,aq;Fk; cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa tpkhd
epiyak; jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?
tpil: ,];jhd;Gy;
56
tpsf;fk;:
xNu $iuapd; fPopaq;Fk; cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa tpkhd epiya
KidakhdJ JUf;fpapy; ,];jhd;Gy;ypy; me;ehl;bd; FbauR jpdkhd
mf;.29 md;W jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. fl;lk; 1A vd miof;fg;gLk; ,e;j
,];jhd;Gy; Gjpa tpkhd epiyaj; jpl;lk;> Mz;Lf;F 90 kpy;ypad;
gazpfis ifahsf;$ba jpwd; nfhz;ljhFk;. € 7.5 gpy;ypad; A+Nuhtpy;
,e;j tpkhdk; epiyak; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
37. 25MtJ DST – CII njhopy;El;g cr;rpkhehl;bd; gq;Fjhuh; ehL vJ?
tpil: nejh;yhe;J
tpsf;fk;:
25MtJ DST – CII njhopy;El;g cr;rpkhehl;bd; gq;Fjhuh; ehlhf
nejh;yhe;J ,Uf;Fk;. mz;ikapy; ,jid> mwptpay; kw;Wk;
njhopy;El;gk;> Gtp mwptpay;> Rw;Wr;#oy;> tdk; kw;Wk; fhyepiy
khw;wj;jpw;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rh; Dr. `h;\ th;jd; mwptpj;jhh;. kypthd
kUj;Jt rhjdq;fs;> efh;g;Gw ePuikg;Gfs;> ngUe;juT kw;Wk; ,iza
cyfk; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; nejh;yhe;jpw;Fk; ,ilNaahd
ntw;wpfukhd ,Ujug;G Muha;r;rp xj;Jiog;G gw;wp mg;NghJ mikr;rh;
Fwpg;gpl;L Ngrpdhh;.
,e;j cr;rp khehL nejh;yhe;J murhq;fj;Jld; ,ize;J mwptpay;
kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g Jiw kw;Wk; ,e;jpa njhopy;Jiw $l;likg;G
Mfpatw;why; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLk;.
57
tpUJfs;
1. 2018 UNHCR ehd;nrd; mfjpfs; tpUJf;fhd mjpfhug;g+u;t
ntw;wpahsuhd Dr. ,thd; mlhu; mjh`h> ve;j ehl;ilr; Nru;e;jtu;?
tpil: njw;F #lhd;
tpsf;fk;:
cs;ehl;L Nghuhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s njw;F #lhdpy; cs;s GQ;r;
efuj;jpy; Nghjpa kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk; kUe;Jfs; ,y;yhj epiyapYk;
mq;Fs;s yl;rf;fzf;fhd mfjpfSf;F kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir mspj;JtUk;
njw;F #lhid Nru;e;j Dr. ,thd; mlhu; mjh`hTf;F I.eh mfjpfs;
epWtdk; (UNHCR) jd; kpfg;ngupa tpUjhd “ehd;nrd;” mfjpfs; tpUij
toq;Ftjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ.
2. 2018 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd clypay; my;yJ kUj;Jtj;Jf;fhd Nehgy; gupR>
ve;jg; Gw;WNeha; kUj;Jt rpfpr;iria fz;Lgpbj;jw;fhf N[k;]; P my;yprd;
kw;Wk; jRf;F N`hQ;Nrh MfpNahUf;F $l;lhf toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?
tpil: Nehnajpu;g;gpar; rpfpr;ir (Immunotherapy)
tpsf;fk;:
Gw;WNeha; rpfpr;irapy; ‘Immune Checkpoint Therapy’ (Nehnajpu;g;G Mw;wy;
jil cilg;G rpfpr;ir) vd;w Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;ig Nkw;nfhz;likf;fhf
mnkupf;f kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhdp N[k;]; P my;yprd; kw;Wk; [g;ghdpd;
jRf;F N`hQ;Nrh MfpNahUf;F 2018 Mz;Lf;fhd clypay; my;yJ
kUj;Jtj;Jf;fhd Nehgy; gupR toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Nehnajpu;g;G Kiwikapy; cs;s T nry;fspy;> Fwpg;gpl;l rpy Gujq;fs;
nry;fis jhf;Fk; jpwid vt;thW Fiwf;fpwJ vdTk;> NkYk; mit
Gujq;fis xLf;Ftjd; %yk; Gw;WNehia vjpu;j;Jg; Nghuh; ty;yjhf
clypid vt;thW khw;wyhk; vd ,t;tpU kUj;Jtu;fSk; 1990 – fspy;
jdpj;jdpahf Muha;e;jdu;.
58
3. epfohz;by; ,aw;gpay; Jiwf;fhd Nehgy;gupR ngw;w ngz; ,aw;gpayhsu;
ahu;?
tpil: Nlhdh ];bupfyhz;l;
tpsf;fk;:
Nyru; ,aw;gpay; gpuptpy; gy;NtW Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfis Nkw;nfhz;l
mnkupf;f ,aw;gpayhsu; Mu;jh; M\;fpd;> gpuhd;]; ehl;L tpQ;Qhdp
n[uhh;L NkhNuh> fdl ehl;bd; ngz; tpQ;Qhdp Nlhdh ];bupf;yhz;l;
MfpNahUf;Ff; $l;lkhf 2018 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd ,aw;gpay; Jiwf;fhd
Nehgy;gupR toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
fz;zhb ,ioapy; Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfisr; nra;jjw;fhf mnkupf;f
,aw;gpayhsu; Mu;ju; M\;fpDf;F Nehgy; guprpd; ghjpj;njhif
toq;fg;gl;lJ. fdlh ehl;L ngz; tpQ;Qhdp Nlhdh ];bupf;yhz;l;>
gpuhd;]; ehl;L: tpQ;Qhdp n[uhh;L Nkhuh MfpNahUf;F Nyru; fw;iw kpf>
kpf> Ez;zpa mstpy; cUthf;fpajw;fhf ghjpasT gupR toq;fg;gl;lJ.
Nkup fpa+up> kupah N[hgu;l;Lf;F gpd; ve;jg;ngz; tpQ;Qhdpf;Fk;
,aw;gpaypy; Nehgy; gupR toq;fg;gltpy;iy. Vwf;Fiwa 55
Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd; ,aw;gpay; gpuptpy; Nehgy; gupR ngWk; %d;whtJ
ngz; tpQ;Qhdp ];bupfyhz;l; Mthu;.
4. mz;ikapy; „];tr;r`h `p Nrth‟ tpUJ ntd;w kj;jpa mikr;rfk; vJ?
tpil: uapy;Nt mikr;rfk;
tpsf;fk;:
murhq;f mYtyfq;fspy; J}a;ik Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;j FbePu;
kw;Wk; Rfhjhu mikr;rfj;jhy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l „];tr;rjh `p Nrth‟
jpl;lj;jpd; tpUJfs; gpuptpd;fPo;> „];tr;rjh gfthlh‟Tf;F mspf;fg;gl;l
rpwe;j gq;fspg;Gf;fhf uapy;Nt mikr;rfk; rpwe;j Jiwahf
mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. J}a;ik ,e;jpah ,af;fj;jpd; 4 MtJ Mz;L
tpohtpy;> uapy;Nt mikr;rfj;Jf;F ,t;tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.
midj;Jj;Jiw kf;fisAk; xd;Wjpul;b J}a;ikf;fhfTk;>
foptiwfisf;fhl;b jpwe;j ntsp fopg;gplq;fs; ,y;yh #o;epiyia
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cUthf;Fk; tifapy; mtu;fis clYiog;G mspf;f itg;gNj 2017y;
njhlq;fg;gl;;l „];tr;rjh `p Nrth‟ ,af;fj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
5. epfohz;Lf;fhd J}a;ikahd gy;fiof;fof jutupirapy;> J}a;ikahd
murhq;f gy;fiyf;fofk; vd mwptpf;fg;gl;l gy;fiyf;fofk; vJ?
tpil: kfup\p jahde;j; gy;fiyf;fofk;> Nuhjf;
tpsf;fk;:
kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;ru; gpufh\; [tNlfu;> rkPgj;jpy;
gy;NtW gpupTfspd; fPo;> 2018 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd “J}a;ikahd
gy;fiyf;fof jutupir” ia mwptpj;jhu;. ,jpy;> `upahdhitr; Nru;e;j
kfup\p jahde;j; gy;fiyf;fofk;> „J}a;ikahd muR gy;fiy‟ vd
kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfj;jhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.
mkpu;jrurpy; mike;Js;s FUjhdf; Njt; gy;fiyf;fofk;
,uz;lhkplj;ij ngw;wJ. „J}a;ik Nrit‟ gug;Giuapd; fPo; elj;jg;gl;l
Xu; Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapy; ,j;jutupir jahu; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. GJ
jp;y;ypapy; cs;s fy;yPuy; kw;Wk; gpj;j mwptpay; epWtdk;> murhq;f
epWtdq;fs; gpuptpy; %d;whkplj;ijAk;> mijj;njhlu;e;j ,lq;fspy;
jkpo;ehl;bd; fhiuf;Fbapy; cs;s mofg;gh gy;fiyAk;> Me;jpu khepyk;
Fz;^upy; cs;s Mr;rhu;ah ehfhu;[{dh gy;fiyAk; cs;sJ.
6. epfohz;bd; NtjpapaYf;fhd Nehgy;gupR ngw;w ngz;kdp ahu;?
tpil: gpuhd;rpy; H mu;dhy;l;
tpsf;fk;:
uhay; RtPl; mwptpay; epWtdk;> Ntjpapay; Jiwapy; Gjpa
fz;Lgpbg;Gfis Nkw;nfhz;l gpuhd;rpy; H. mu;dhy;l; kw;Wk; [hu;[; gp
];kpj; kw;Wk; ru;.fpupfpup gp. tpd;lu; MfpNahUf;F 2018 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd
Ntjpapay; Jiwf;fhd Nehgy; gupir mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,jpy; gpuhd;rpy; H
mu;dhy;l; vd;gtUf;F “nehjpaq;fspd; (Enzymes) newptopg;gLj;jg;gl;l
gupzhkk;” vd;w Ma;Tf;fhf Nehgy;gupR mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
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mwtpay; tpQ;Qhdp [hu;[; gp ];kpj; kw;Wk; %yf;$wpay; capupay;
Ma;thus; rh;. fpupfpup gp tpd;l;lu; MfpNahUf;F $l;lhf “Neha;
vjpu;g;nghUs; kw;Wk; Gujq;fspd; cz;zpfs; my;yJ tpOq;fpfs;” gw;wpa
Kf;fpa Ma;Tf;fhf Nehgy;gupR ntd;Ws;shu; Dr. mu;dhy;L kw;Wk; Dr.
];kpj; Mfpa ,UtUk; mnkupf;f tpQ;Qhdpfshtu;.
Ntjpapay; Jiwapy; Nehgy;gupR ngw;wpgg;tu;fspy; gpuhd;rp]; H mu;dhy;l;
ngz; tpQ;Qhdp vd;w epiyapy;> Ntjpapay; Jiwapy; ,t;tpUijg;
ngw;Ws;s Ie;jhtJ ngz;.
7. epfohz;bd; mikjpf;fhf Nehgy;gupirg; ngw;wtu; ahu;?
tpil: nldp]; Kf;NtN[ (Denis Mukwege)
tpsf;fk;:
Nghu; eilngWk; gFjpfspy; ngz;fs; kPJ epfo;j;jg;gLk; ghypay;
td;nfhLikfis vjpu;j;Jg; Nghuhbaik;ffhf> r%f Mu;tyu;fshd fhq;Nfh
ehl;L kUj;Jtu; nldp]; Kf;NtN[Tf;Fk;> ,Ryhkpa Njr (IS)
gaq;futhjpshy; ghypay; mbikahf itf;fg;gl;be;j ah[pjp ,dg;ngz;
ehbah KuhLf;Fk; 2018 Mk; Mz;bd; mikjpf;fhd Nehgy;gupR
toq;fg;gLtjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
IS gaq;futhjpfSf;F vjpuhd jdJ Nghuhl;lk; Fwpj;J ehbau; vOjpa ‘Last
Girl : My story of Captivity and My Fight against Islamic state’ vd;w E}y; 2017
Mk; Mz;L ntspahdJ. ,e;jg; gupR tUk; brk;gu; 10 md;W x];Nyhtpy;
toq;fg;gLk;. ,jid RtPl; ehl;L njhopyjpgu; My;/gpul; Nehgy;> 1895 Mk;
Mz;by; epWtpdhu.
8. epfohz;bd; nghUshjuj;jpw;fhd Nehgy;gupR ngw;wtu;fs;a ahu;?
tpil: tpy;ypak; ehh;jh]; kw;Wk; ghy; Nuhku;
tpsf;fk;:
epfohz;Lf;fhd nghUshjhuj;jpw;fhd Nehgy; gupR> mnkupf;fhitr; Nru;e;j
tpy;ypak; ehu;jh];> ghy; Nuhku; MfpNahUf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpy;ypak;
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ehu;jh]; gUtepiy khw;wk; njhlu;Gila nghUshjhu Ma;Tf;fhf
Nehgy;gupirg; ngWfpwhu;. ePz;l NuhkUf;F nghUshjhuj;Jf;fhd Nehgy;
toq;fg;gLtjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
igq;Fby; thA ckpo;Tfshy; Vw;gLk; rpf;fy;fSf;fhd kpfr;rpwe;j jPu;T>
midj;J ehLfspYk; rPuhd Kiwapy; fupakpythA tupia tpjpf;Fk;
jpl;lj;ij nray;gLj;JtJ vd;gij ehu;jhrpd; Muha;r;rp fhl;LfpwJ.
nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpf;Fk;> gUtepiyf;Fk; cs;s njhlu;Gfis tpsf;Fk;
nghUshjhuf; fl;likg;ig Kjy;Kiwahf cUthf;fpj; je;jtu; ,tnud;gJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,tu;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; 9 kpy;ypad; RtPb\; FNuhdh ($1.3
kpy;ypad;) gupRj;njhifahf toq;fg;gLk;.
9. uhkpNedp mwf;fl;lisapd; rpwe;j egUf;fhd tpUJ> tpisahl;Lj;
Jiwiar; Nru;e;j ahUf;F toqfg;gl;Ls;sJ?
tpil: Gy;Nyyh Nfhgpre;j;
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.7 md;W ghl;kpz;ld; gapw;rpahsu; Gy;Nyyh Nfhgpre;Jf;F> uhapNedp
mwf;fl;lisapd; „rpwe;j egu;‟ tpUJ toq;fp nfsutpf;fg;gl;lJ.
,t;tpUij FbauR Jizj;jiytu; ntq;ifa ehAL toq;fpdhu;. NkYk;>
njYq;F ,yf;fpa Nkij fupfhgjp eurpk;k uht;> jpiug;gl ,af;Feu; ehf;
m];tpd; nul;b kw;Wk; vOj;jhsu; C ntq;fl;ukzh MfpNahUf;F rpwg;G
tpUJfisAk; mtu; toq;fpdhu;.
10. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; „kp]; buhd;]; Fapd;‟ vdj; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;ltu; ahu;?
tpil: tPdh nrd;Nu
tpsf;fk;:
Kk;igapy; ele;j ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; jpUeq;if mofpg;Nghl;bapy;
rj;jP];fiur; Nru;e;j tPdh nrd;Nu> jkpo;ehl;ilr; Nru;e;j ekpjh mk;Kit
Njhw;fbj;J „kp]; buhd;]; Fapd;‟ gl;lk; ntd;whu;. tPdh> uha;g;g+upd;
ke;jpu; `Rj; gFjpapy; trpj;JtUfpwhu;.
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11. ,ir mfhlkpapd; „rpwg;G tho;ehs; rhjidahsu;‟ tpUij ntd;Ws;s ,irf;
fiyQu; ahu;?
tpil: tpf;F tpehaf;uhk;
tpsf;fk;:
jkpo;ehl;bd; nrd;idapy; cs;s ,ir mfhlkpapd; „rpwg;G tho;ehs;
rhjidahsu;‟ tpUJ> mf;.10 md;W ;flk;‟ ,irf;fiyQu; tpf;F
tpehafj;jpw;F toq;fg;ggl;lJ. ,tu; kz; Flj;jhyhd flj;jpid
fu;ehlf ,irf; fr;Nrupfspy; gad;gLj;Jfpwhu;. ,jd;%yk; jkpo;ehl;bd;
flj;jpd; ngUikia midtUk; mwpar; nra;jtuhthu;.
12. 100% fupk Ntshz;ikf;fhf FAO-d; vjpu;fhy nfhs;is jq;f tpUJ‟
ntd;w ,e;jpa khepyk; vJ?
tpil: rpf;fpk;
tpsf;fk;:
,aw;if tptrhaj;jpy; cyfpd; Kd;Ndhb khepykhf tpsq;fp tUk;>
,e;jpahtpd; rpf;fpk; khepyj;ij 100% ,aw;if Ntshz;ik eilngWk;
khepykhf mwptpj;J I.eh. czT kw;Wk; Ntshz; mikg;G „vjpu;fhy
nfhs;if – 2018‟ tpUJ toq;fp nfsutpj;Js;sJ.
rpf;fpk; khepyj;jpd; midj;J gz;iz epyq;fSk;> ,aw;if
Ntshz;ikf;fhd rhd;W ngw;Ws;sd. ,k;khepy kf;fs Ntjp cuq;fs;
kw;Wk; g+r;rpf;nfhy;yp kUe;Jfs; ,y;yhky; tptrhak; nra;J tUfpd;wdu;.
Ntjp cuq;fs; kw;Wk; g+r;rpf;nfhy;yp kUe;Jfspd; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk;
tpw;gidf;F mk;khepy muR Kw;whf jil tpjpj;Js;sJ. rpf;fpk; khepy
murpd; ,k;Kaw;rpahy; 66000 tptrhapfs; gad; ngw;Ws;sJld;>
Rw;WyhTk; tpuptile;Js;sJ.
13. ,yf;fpaj;jpw;fhd Nehgy; gupRf;F vjpuhf cUthf;fg;gl;l Gjpa mfhlkp
,yf;fpag; gupir epfohz;by; ngw;wtu; ahu;?
tpil: Nkup]; fhd;Nl (Maryse Conde)
63
tpsf;fk;:
gpnuQ;R(FthjY}gpau;) tuyhw;Wg; Gidfij vOj;jhsuhd Nkup];
fhd;Nl> 2018 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd Gjpa mfhlkp ,yf;fpag; gupir
ngw;Ws;shu;. ,J ,yf;fpaj;jpw;fhd Nehgy; gupRf;F vjpuhf
cUthf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. $l;Lg;gq;F epjpj;jpul;ly; kw;Wk; ed;nfhilfs;
%yk; jpul;lg;gl;l 87>000 gTz;L nuhf;fg;gupR> Nehgy; gupR toq;fg;gLk;
Njjpf;F xUehs; Kd;djhf (9 brk;gu; 2018) fhd;NlTf;F toq;fg;gLk;.
#MeToo ,af;fj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ghypay; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs;
ntspr;rj;jpw;F te;jjd; fhuzj;jhy;> ,yf;fpaj;jpw;fhd Nehgy; gupR 1949
Mk; Mz;bypUe;J Kjd;Kiwahf ,k;Kiw epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
14. elg;ghz;bw;fhd „,e;jpa r%f njhopy;KidNthu;‟ tpUJ ngw;wtu; ahu;?
tpil: gpNukh Nfhghyd;
tpsf;fk;:
];tak; rpR\d; gpuNahf;fpd; (SSP) epWtdu; NfhghyDf;F
elg;ghz;bw;fhf „,e;jpa r%f njhopy;KidNthu; - India Social
Entrepreneur of the Year (SEOY) tpUJ toq;fp nfsutpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
ngz;fs; njhopy; KidT Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; fpuhkg;Gw tho;thjhuj;ij
cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; Mfpatw;wpy; mtUJ gzpf;fhf mtUf;F ,t;tpUJ
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
15. elg;ghz;by; Gidtf;fhd Nkd; Gf;fu; gupir ntd;Ws;shu; ahu;?
tpil: md;dh gd;];
tpsf;fk;:
tl mau;yhe;ijr; Nru;e;j ngz; vOj;jhsu; md;dh gd;]; (56)>
elg;ghz;Lf;fhd Nkd; Gf;fu; gupRf;F Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;. 2013 Mk;
Mz;Lf;Fg; gpwF ,g;gupir nty;Yk; IuP\; ngz;kdp md;dh gd;];
Mthu;. „kpy;f;Nkd;‟ vd;w mtuJ E}Yf;fhf ,e;jg; gupR
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j E}ypy; fle;j 30 Mz;Lf;F Nkyhf tl
mau;yhe;jpy; eilngw;w td;Kiw rk;gtq;fis gw;wp md;dh gh;d;];
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tpupthf vOjpAs;shu;. Vw;fdNt mtu;> ‘No Bones’ kw;Wk; ‘Little
Constructors’ vd;w ,U Gjpdq;fis vOjpAs;shu;.
16. elg;ghz;bd; ‘IOC Sports and Active Society Development Grant’ tpUJ>
ahUf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?
tpil: R`p]; lhd;ld;
tpsf;fk;:
r%f njhopy;KidNthuhd R`p]; lhd;lDf;F tpisahl;Lj;Jiw
Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhd mtuJ gq;fspg;gpw;fhf elg;ghz;bd; ‘IOC Sports and Active
Society Development Grant’ tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gpa+d]; Vu;rpy; ele;j
nraypy; xypk;gpak; kd;wj;jpd;NghJ> ru;tNjr xypk;gpf; fkpl;bapd; (IOC)
tpUJ toq;Fk; epfo;T ei;lngw;wJ.
17. 2018 `pUjaehj; tho;ehs; rhjiahsu; tpUJ ahUf;F toq;fg;glTs;sJ?
tpil: KfkJ r`_u; fahk; `\;kp
tpsf;fk;:
Njrpa tpUJ ngw;w ,iraikg;ghsuhd KfkJ r`_u; fahk; `\;kpf;F
elg;ghzbd; `pUjaehj; tho;ehs; rhjidahsu; tpUJ
toq;fg;glTs;sJ. ,tu; „fa;ahk;-Khayyam‟ vd gpugykhf
mwpag;gLfpwhu;. `pUjNk\; fiy epWtdj;jhy; toq;fg;gLk; ,t;tpUJ>
100>000 &gha; nuhf;fg;gupirAk;> xU epidTg;gupirAk; cs;slf;fpaJ.
18. vuprf;jp nfhs;iff;fhd fpisd;Nkd; ikaj;jpd; elg;ghz;L fhu;dl; gupR>
ve;j ,e;jpa kj;jpa mikr;rUf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?
tpil: gpA\; Nfhay;
tpsf;fk;:
kj;jpa uapy;Nt kw;Wk; epyf;fup Jiw mikr;ruhd gpA\; NfhaYf;F>
mnkupf;fhtpd; ngd;rpy;Ntdpah tbtikg;G gy;fiyf;fofk;> vuprf;jp
nfhs;iff;fhd fpisd;Nkd‟ ikaj;jpd; 2018 fhu;dl; ghpR (Carnot Prize)
65
toq;fpAs;sJ. ePbj;j Mw;wy; jPu;TfSld; Mw;wy; tWikf;fhd
ePf;Ftjw;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; Kaw;rpfis mq;fPdupf;Fk; tpjkhf fhu;dl;
gupR toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J Mw;wy;Jiwapd; kjpg;Gkpf;f tpUjhFk;.
19. Ml;flj;jiy vjpu;j;J Nghuhbajw;fhf ve;j ,e;jpa – mnkupf;fUf;F
mnkupf;f [dhjpgjp tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?
tpil: kpdy; gNly; Nltp];
tpsf;fk;:
Ml;flj;jiy vjpu;j;J Nghuhbajw;fhf> ,e;jpa – mnkupf;fu; kpdy;
gNly; NltpRf;F mnkupf;f nrayhsu; ikf; ghk;gpah mnkupf;f
[dhjpgjp tpUjpid toq;fpAs;shu;. kpdypd; nray;ghLfisg; ghuhl;b>
Ml;flj;jYf;F vjpuhd eltbf;iff;fhd `_];ld; efu Nkau; rpy;t];lu;
lu;dupd; rpwg;G MNyhrfuhf fle;j 2015Mk; Mz;L kpdy;
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;.
20. elg;ghz;bd; „rf;jp gl; Kjy; E}y;‟ gupR ngw;w ,e;jpa – mnkupf;f
vOj;jhsu; ahu;?
tpil: R[hjh fpj;yh
tpsf;fk;:
“Ants Among Elephant: An Untouchable Family And The Making Of Modern
India” vd;w E}Yf;fhf ,e;jpa – mnkupf;f vOj;jhsu; R[hjh fpj;yh>
elg;ghz;bd; rf;jpg l; Kjy; E}y;‟ ghpir ngw;Ws;shu;. ,e;J}y;> etPd
,e;jpahtpy; „jPz;lj;jfhj‟ FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;J tsu;tJgw;wp tptupf;fpwJ.
ntw;wpahsu; &.2 yl;rk; nuhf;fKk;> xU Nfhg;igAk; ngWthu;. ,jw;fhd
epjpia rf;jpgl; mwf;fl;lis toq;FfpwJ. 2008 Mk; Mz;by; ,sk;
vOj;jhsu; rf;jpapd; epidthf ,g;gupR cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
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21. nghJ epu;thfj;jpy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpaikf;fhd 19MtJ yhy; gfJ}u; rh];jpup
Njrpa tpUJ ahUf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?
tpil: ghyp S. eupkd;
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.22 md;W Gfo;ngw;w ePjpgjp ghyp S. eupkd;> elg;ghz;L nghJ
epu;thfj;jpy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpaikf;fhd 19MtJ yhy; gfJ}u; rh];jpup
Njrpa tpUJld; ,e;jpahtpd; Jiz FbauRj; jiytu; M. ntq;ifa
healthy; nfsutpf;fg;gl;lhu;. 1995Mk; Mz;by; yhy; Nkyhz;ik Jiw
Mfpatw;why; ,e;j tpUJ epWtg;gl;lJ.
22. elg;ghz;L rpNah]; mikjpg;gupRf;F njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s ,e;jpau; ahu;?
tpil: eNue;jpu Nkhb
tpsf;fk;:
elg;ghz;Lf;fhd rpNah]; mikjpg;guprpidg; gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhbf;F
toq;FtJ vd rpNah]; mikjpg; gupRf; FO KbTnra;Js;sJ. ru;tNjr
xj;Jiog;ig Nkk;gLj;JtJ> cyfg;nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpia
mjpfg;gLj;JtJ> ,e;jpa kf;fspd; jpwd; Nkk;ghl;il tpiuTgLj;JtJ
Mfpatw;Wf;fhf mtUf;F ,e;jg; gupR toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
ViofSf;Fk;> gzf;fhju;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s r%f nghUshjhu
Vw;wj;jho;Tfisf; Fiwf;f “Nkhbehkpf;];” vd;gij toq;fp> ,e;jpa
kw;Wk; cyfg; nghUshjhuq;fspd; tsu;r;rpf;F Nkhbapd; gq;fspg;ig
tpUJf; FO mq;fPfupj;Js;sJ.
23. elg;ghz;L fhJNfshNjhUf;fhd Mrpa mofp Nghl;bapy; (Miss Deaf Asia)
gl;lk; ntdw; ,e;jpau; ahu;?
tpil: ep\;jh JNj[h
tpsf;fk;:
`upahdhit Nru;e;j ep\;jh LNj[h> mz;ikapy; nrf; FbaurpYs;s
gpuhfhtpy; ele;j ru;tNjr Nghl;bapy;> elg;ghz;L fhJNfshNjhUf;fhd
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Mrpa mofp gl;lj;ij ntd;whu;. ,e;jg; gl;lj;ij ntd;w Kjy;
ngz;kdp vd;w ngUikia ep\;jh ngw;Ws;shu;.
24. ICFA ,d; KjyhtJ cyf Ntshz; gupir ngwTs;s ,e;jpa mwptpaywpQu;
ahu;?
tpil: MS Rthkpehjd;
tpsf;fk;:
ICFA ,d; KjyhtJ cyf Ntshz; gupir (World Agriculture Prize)
Ntshz; mwptpaywpQu; Nguhrpupau; MS Rthkpehjd; ngwTs;shu;. kugpay;>
fyg;gpwg;Gupikapay;> fjpu;tPr;R kw;Wk; ,urhad kugZ khw;wk;> czT
kw;Wk; gy;Yapu; ghJfhg;G Mfpatw;wpy; mtuJ mbg;gil kw;Wk;
gad;ghl;L Muha;r;rpf;fhf ,t;tpUJ toq;fg;glTs;sJ.
mf; 26 md;W GJ jpy;ypapy; eilngWk; ru;tNjr Ntshz; jiyikj;Jt
cr;rpkhehL kw;Wk; Ntshz; cyfk; - 2018,d; xUgFjpahf “fhyepiy
khw;wk; kw;Wk; czTg; ghJfhg;G” vd;w jiyg;gpy; eilngWk;
Rthkpehjd; rpwg;G ciuahly; epfo;Tld; ,e;jg; guprspg;G tpoh
njhlq;fg;gLk;.
25. epiyahd tsu;r;rpfhf KjyPLfis Cf;Ftpg;gjpy; rpwg;ghf
nray;gl;ljw;fhf elg;ghz;L I.eh. tpUij ntd;Ws;s ,e;jpa epWtdk;
vJ?
tpil: ,d;t];l; ,e;jpah
tpsf;fk;:
I.eh.tpd; tu;j;jfk; kw;Wk; tsu;r;rpf;fhd khehl;bd; rhu;gpy; tsUk;
kw;Wk; tsu;e;j ehLfspy; tsu;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L jpl;lq;fSf;fhd
KjyPLfis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; mikg;Gfspy; xd;W Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;L
Mz;LNjhWk; tpUJ toq;fp nfsutpf;fg;gLk;. mjd;gb> n[dpthtpy;
68
eilngw;w cyf KjyPL khehl;by; 2018 Mk;; Mz;Lf;fhd I.eh. tpUJ
,e;jpahit Nru;e;j ,d;t];l; ,e;jpah vd;w mikg;Gf;F tpUJ
toq;fg;gl;lJ.
26. ,yf;fpaj;jpw;fhd KjyhtJ JCB gupRngw;w vOj;jhsu; ahu;?
tpil: ngQ;rkpd;
tpsf;fk;:
„Jasmine Days – ky;ypif ehl;fs;‟ vd;w jdJ E}Yf;fhf kiyahs
vOj;jhsu; ngQ;rkpd;> ,yf;fpaj;jpw;fhd KjyhtJ JCB gupir
ngw;Ws;shu;. ,e;E}y;> kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfspy; thOk; njw;fhrpau;fspd;
tho;ifia Muha;fpwJ. ,g;Gjpdk; Kjypy; kiyahsj;jpy; vOjg;gl;L
\hdhy; `gPg;ghy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;lJ. mopitAk;> gpuptpidiaAk;
Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; Gul;rp elf;Fk; Xu; efuj;jpy; thOk; ngz;zpd;
fijia ,J $WfpwJ.
epakdq;fs;
1. mz;ikapy;> uapy;Nt ghJfhg;G gilapd; (RPF) Gjpa ,af;Feuhf mUz;
Fkhh; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. RPF ,d; Fwpf;NfhSiu (Motto) ahJ?
tpil: Service and Loyalty
tpsf;fk;:
uapy;Nt ghJfhg;G gilapd; (RPF) Gjpa ,af;Feuhf mUz; Fkhh;
(cj;jpug;gpuNjrk; : 1985) epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. 2021 Mk; Mz;L [_d;
khjk; 30 Mk; Njjp tiu mth; ,e;jg; gjtpapy; ,Ug;ghh;. ,tUf;F Kd;
jh;Nke;jpu Fkhh; ,g;gjtpapy; ,Ue;jhh. ,e;j epakdj;Jf;F Kd;> mUz;
Fkhh;> vy;iy ghJfhg;Gg; gilg; gphptpd; rpwg;G jiyik ,af;Feuhf
,Ue;jhh;.
kj;jpa Gydha;Tj; Jiwapy; (CBI) ,iz ,af;Feh; gjtp cl;gl gy
gjtpfis mth; tfpj;Js;shh;. uapy;Nt ghJfhg;Gg; gil vd;gJ ,e;;jpa
69
murpd; kj;jpa fhty; MAjg; gilfSs; xd;whFk;. ,e;jpa uapy;Ntapd;
ghJfhg;gpw;Fk;> gazpfspd; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; cUthf;fg;gl;l gilahFk;.
„Nrit kw;Wk; Neh;ik jtwhik‟ vd;gJ ,e;jg; gilapd; Fwpf;NfhSiw
MFk;.
2. tq;fNjrj;jpd; 47 Mz;Lfhy tuyhw;wpy;> Kjy; ngz; gilj;Jiwg;
gzpj;jiytuhf (Major General) epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?
tpil: #Nrd; fpl;b (Susane Giti)
tpsf;fk;:
tq;fNjrj;jpd; 47 Mz;Lfhy tuyhw;wpy; Kjy; ngz; gilj;Jiw
gzpj;jiytuhf #Nrd; fpl;b epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. nrg;lk;gh; 30 md;W
tq;fNjr uhZtj; jsgjp m[p]; mfkJ kw;Wk; nyg;bdd;l; n[duy;
KfkJ rhk;Ry; `f;fpd; MfpNahh; mtUf;F Nk[h; n[duy; juthpirg;
gl;ilia toq;fpdh;. jw;NghJ> mth; MAjg;gilfs; kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hp
Nehapay; Jiwapd; jiytuhf cs;shh;.
cl;Nrit kf;fs; njhlh;gpd;gb fpl;b 1986 Mk; Mz;by; xU jiytuhf
tq;fNjrg; gilfspd; kUj;Jtg;gphptpy; Nrh;e;jhh;. 1996 Mk; Mz;by;
uj;jtpaypy; FCPS gl;lk; ngw;w Kjy; ngz; ,tuhthh;.
3. rh;tNjr ehza epjpaj;jpd; jiyikg; nghUshjhu epGzuhf
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;jpa tk;rhtspiar; Nrh;e;jth; ahh;?
tpil: fPjh Nfhgpehj;
tpsf;fk;:
rh;tNjr ehza epjpaj;jpd; (IMF) Gjpa jiyikg; nghUshjhu epGzuhf
`hh;th;L gy;fiyf;fof Nguhrphpah; fPjh Nfhgpehj; (46)
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. IMF mikg;gpd; jw;Nghija jiyikg; nghUshjhu
epGzh; nkshp Mg;];/ngy;l;> ,e;j Mz;L ,Wjpapy; Xa;tngwTs;shh;.
mjd; gpwF fPjh Nfhgpehj; nghWg;Ngw;ghh;. ,jd; %yk; ,g;nghWg;ig
tfpf;Fk; 2 MtJ ,e;jpah; vd;w ngUikia mth; ngWfpwhh;. ,jw;F
70
Kd;G ,e;jpahitr; Nrh;e;j hprh;t; tq;fpapd; Kd;dhs; MSeh; uFuhk;
uh[d; ,g;nghWg;ig tfpj;Js;shh;.
4. <uhf;fpd; Gjpa mjpgh; ahh;?
tpil: gh;`hk; rhyp (Barham Salih)
tpsf;fk;:
%j;j Fh;jp];jhd; murpay;thjpahd gh;`hk; mfkj; rhyp> mf;.2 md;W
<uhf;fpd; Gjpa mjpguhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhh;. mth; 219 thf;Ffisg;
ngw;W> 22 thf;Ffisg; ngw;w /Gtj; `_irid Njhw;fbj;jhh;. rhyp>
Fh;jp];jhd; gpuhe;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; Kd;dhs; gpujkUk;> <uhf;fpa
$l;lhl;rp murhq;fj;jpd; Kd;dhs; Jizg;gpujkUk; Mthh;.
Gjpa mjpguhd rhyp> <uhf;fpd; gpujkh; gjtpf;F \pah ,];yhkpa
gphpitr; Nrh;e;j mNjy; mg;Jy; kh ;̀jpia Njh;T nra;Js;shh;.
,];yhkpa murpd; [p`hjpr FOTf;F vjpuhd 4 Mz;L Aj;jj;ijj;
njhlh;e;J <uhf;fpd; kWrPuikg;ig kh ;̀jp Nkw;ghh;itapLthh;.
5. ,e;jpahtpd; jiyikg; Gs;spapay; ty;Yeuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth;
ahh;?
tpil: gputpd; =tj;rth
tpsf;fk;:
1983 Mk; Mz;Lg; gphpitr; Nrh;e;j ,e;jpa Gs;spapay; Nrit
mjpfhhpahd gputpd; =tj;rth> ,e;jpahtpd; Gjpa jiyikg; Gs;spapay;
ty;Yeuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ,e;j epakdk;> mtuJ Xa;TWfhyk; (2020
Mf];l; 31) tiuNah my;yJ mLj;j cj;juTfs; tUk; tiuNah
eilKiwapy; ,Uf;Fk;. mth; gy;NtW epiyfspy; Gs;spapay; Jiw
kw;Wk; Rfhjhuj; Jiw mikr;rfq;fspy; gzpGhpe;Js;shh;.
6. Gjpa Njrpa ghJfhg;G Jiz MNyhrfuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?
tpil: R N utp
71
tpsf;fk;:
$l;L Gydha;Tf; FOtpd; Kd;dhs; jiytuhd R N utp> Gjpa Njrpa
ghJfhg;G Jiz MNyhrfuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. mth; ehfyhe;Jf;fhd
Njrpa Nrhrypr FOtpd; mur gpujpepjpahfTk; nray;gLfpwhh;. Kd;dhs;
RAW jiytu; uh[pe;jh; fz;zh> Kd;dhs; J}jh; gq;f[; ruz; Mfpa ,U
Njrpa ghJfhg;G Jiz MNyhrfh;fSf;Fg; gpwF Njrpa ghJfhg;G
MNyhrfuhd m[pj; NjhthYf;F mwpf;if jUk; %d;whtJ Njrpa
ghJfhg;G Jiz MNyhrfuhf jw;NghJ R N utp epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
,th; 2012 Mk; Mz;by; Gydha;T nrayfj;jpd; rpwg;G ,af;Feuhf
,Ue;J Xa;T ngw;whh;.
7. kPsikf;fg;gl;l khR fz;fhzpg;G mikg;ghd Rw;Wr;#oy; khRghL (jLg;G
kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghL) Mizaj;jpd; jiyth; ahh;?
tpil: g+Nu yhy; (Bhure Lal)
tpsf;fk;:
Njrpa jiyefh; gFjpapYs;s fhw;W khRghl;il rkhspf;f gy;NtW
eltbf;iffis nray;gLj;Jtjw;F cr;rePjpkd;wj;jhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l
Rw;Wr;#oy; khRghL (jLg;G kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghl;L) Mizaj;ij ,e;jpa
muR kPsikj;Js;sJ.
8. ,e;jpahtpd; Gjpa jiyik muR tof;FiuQh; ahh;?
tpil: J\hh; Nkj;jh
tpsf;fk;:
kj;jpa murpd; jiyik muR tof;FiuQuhf ,Ue;j uQ;rpj; Fkhh;>
fle;j Mz;L Mf];l; 20 Mk; Njjp jdJ gjtpia uh[pehkh nra;jhh;.
mijj; njhlh;e;J> me;jg; gjtp fhypahf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j epiyapy;>
,e;jpahtpd; $Ljy; jiyik muR tof;FiuQuhd J\hh; Nkj;jh Gjpa
jiyik muR tof;FiuQuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ,tUila gjtpf;
fhyk; [_d; 30> 2020 tiu epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
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9. Vh; Vrpah ,e;jpahtpd; Gjpa jiyikr; nray; mjpfhhp & Nkyhz;ik
,af;Feuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?
tpil: Rdpy; gh];fud;
tpsf;fk;:
Vh; Vrpah ,e;jpah epWtdj;jpd; Gjpa jiyikr; nray; mjpfhhp kw;Wk;
Nkyhz;ik ,af;Feuhf lhlh FOkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j Rdpy; gh];fud;
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. etk;gh; 15 Mk; Njjp> Rdpy; gh];fud; ,g;Gjpa
nghWg;ig Vw;fTs;shh;. epWtdj;jpd; tphpthf;fk; kw;Wk; mLj;jfl;l
tsh;r;rp Fwpj;J mth; Nkw;ghh;it nra;thh;.
10. mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopyf Ma;T kd;wj;jpd; (CSIR) Gjpa jiyik
,af;Feuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth; ahh;?
tpil: Nrfh; C khd;Nl
tpsf;fk;:
mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopyf Ma;T kd;wj;jpd; (CSIR) Gjpa jiyik
,af;FeuhfTk;> mwptpay; kw;Wk; Muha;r;rpj; Jiw nrayhsuhfTk;
caphpayhsh; Nrfh; C khd;Nl epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. CSIR‟d; Kd;dhs;
jiyik ,af;Feh; fphp\; r`hdp> Mf];l; 31 md;W Xa;Tngw;wjpypUe;J
,g;gjtp fhypahfNt ,Ue;jJ.
khd;Nl jw;rkak;> GNdtpy; cs;s Njrpa nry; mwptpay; ikaj;jpd;
,af;FeuhfTk;> RSS ,iz RNjrp mwptpay; ,af;fkhd tpQ;Qhd
ghujpapd; eph;thfpahfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;. i`juhghj;jpy; cs;s DNA
ifNuif kw;Wk; fz;lwpjYf;fhd ikaj;jpYk; Dr. khd;Nl
gzpGhpe;Js;shh;.
11. Njrpa Foe;ij chpikfs; ghJfhg;G Mizaj;jpd; (NCPCR) Gjpa jiyth;
ahh;?
tpil: gphpaq; fD}q;Nfh
73
tpsf;fk;:
gphpaq; fD}q;Nfh> Njrpa Foe;ij chpikfs; ghJfhg;G Mizaj;jpd;
Gjpa jiytuhf %d;whz;L fhyj;jpw;F epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. NCPCR’d;
Kd;dhs; jiyth; Jjp Nff;fh;> nrg;lk;gh; 16 md;W Xa;T ngw;wjpypUe;J
,g;gjtp fhypahfNt ,Ue;jJ. Njrpa Foe;ij chpikfs; ghJfhg;G
Mizak;> 2005 brk;ghpy; ,e;jpa ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; ,aw;wg;gl;l Foe;ij
chpikfs; ghJfhg;G rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mikf;fg;gl;l jd;dhl;rp
ngw;w murikg;ghFk;. ,e;j mikg;G> 2007 Mk; Mz;L khh;r; khjk;
nray;gl njhlq;fpaJ.
12. gzpGhpAk; ,lq;fspy; ghypay; njhy;iyia ifahsTk;> jLf;fTk;>
jw;NghJs;s rl;lk; kw;Wk; epWtd tiuKiwfis MuhaTk;
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s mikr;rh;fs; FOtpd; jiyth; ahh;?
tpil: uh[;ehj; rpq;
tpsf;fk;:
gzpGhpAk; ,lq;fspy; ghypay; njhy;iyiaf; ifahsTk;> jLf;fTk;
jw;NghJs;s rl;lk; kw;Wk; epWtd tiuKiwfis MuhaTk;>
cs;Jiwaikr;rh; uh[;ehj; rpq; jiyikapy; kj;jpa muR mikr;rh;fs;
FOit mikj;Js;sJ. ,f;FO jw;NghJs;s tpjpKiwfis rpwg;ghf
mky;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> gzpaplq;fspy; ghypay; njhy;iy njhlh;ghd
gpur;ridfis rhpnra;a rl;lk; kw;Wk; epWtd tiuKiwfis
tYg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; Njitahd nray;ghl;Lf;F ghpe;Jiufis mspf;Fk;.
13. ghk;Ng cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Gjpa jiyik ePjpgjp ahh;?
tpil: eNu\; `hp\;re;jpu ghl;by;
tpsf;fk;:
ePjpgjp eNu\; `hp\;re;jpu ghl;by;> ghk;Ng cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Gjpa
jiyik ePjpgjpahf gjtpNaw;whh;. MSeh; khspifapy; ele;jtpohtpy;
kfhuh\;bu MSeh; C. tpj;ahrhfh; uht; mtUf;F gjtpg;gpukhzk;
nra;Jitj;jhh;. ghk;Ng cah;ePjpkd;wk;> ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg; goikahd
74
cah;ePjpkd;wq;fSs; xd;whFk;. kfhuh\;buh> Nfhth Mfpa khepyq;fSk;>
lhkd; ila+> jhj;uh kw;Wk; ehfh; `Ntyp Mfpa a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fSk;
,jd; mjpfhu tuk;Gf;Fs; cs;sd.
mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk;
1. NfhJik jhdpaj;jpy; ve;j Ez;Z}l;lr;rj;jpd; mlu;j;jpf;F nghWg;ghd
NfhJik kugZj; njhFjpf; $iw mwptpayhsu;fs; mz;ikapy;
fz;lwpe;Js;sdu;?
tpil: Jj;jehfk;
tpsf;fk;:
NfhJik jhdpaj;jpy; Jj;jehf Ez;Z}l;lr;rj;jpd; nrwpTf;Fg;
nghWg;ghd NfhJik kugZj; njhFjpf; $iw mwptpayhsu;fs;
mz;ikapy; fz;lwpe;Js;sdu;. mtu;fs; NfhJikapYs;s Jj;jehf
nrwpTfspy; <Lg;l;Ls;s Ntl;G kugZf;fisAk; milahsk; fz;Ls;sdu;.
,f;fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;> Nkk;gl;l mstpyhd Ez;Z}l;lr; rj;Jf;fs; epiwe;j
NfhJik tiffis cUthf;f cjTk;.
Muha;r;rpahsu;fs; 39 gjpa %yf;$Wf; Fwpfs; kw;Wk; ,U
kugZg;gpupTfisf; fz;lwpe;Js;sdu;. ,e;jpah kw;Wk; nkf;rpNfhtpy;
gy;NtW #oy;fspy; nkhj;jk; 330 NfhJik tiffs; gFg;gha;T
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. kdpj Neha; Muha;r;rpapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l kugZj;
njhFjp gutyhd njhlu;G mZFKiw> ,e;j Ma;tpy; Jj;jehfk;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l kugZ gpupTfis fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
2. „nkl; thl;r;‟ vd;w GJikahd miyNgrp Rfhjhu nraypia mwpKfk;
nra;Js;s ,e;jpa MAjg;gil vJ?
tpil: ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil
tpsf;fk;:
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gpujkupd; njhiyNehf;F jpl;lq;fshd „b[pl;ly; ,e;jpah> MA\;khd;
ghuj; kw;Wk; ,e;jpah jD\; ,af;fk;‟ Mfpatw;iw kdjpy; epWj;jp>
,e;jpa tpkhdg;gilahdJ jdJ 86 MtJ Mz;Ltpohtpd;NghJ> „nkl;
thl;r; - MedWatch‟ vd;w GJikahd miyNgrp Rfhjhu nraypia
mwpKfk; nra;jJ. ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil kUj;Jtu;fspd; rpe;jidapy;
cUthd ,e;jr; nraypia> Ropa epjp nrytpdj;Jld; jfty;
njhopy;El;g ,af;Feufk; cs;ehl;bNyNa cUthf;fpAs;sJ.
„nkl; thl;r;‟ rupahd> mwptpay; g+u;tkhd kw;Wk; Rfhjhu jftiy
tpkhdg; gil tPuh;fSf;Fk;> ,e;jpahtpd; midj;J Fbkf;fSf;Fk;
toq;Fk;. ,r;nraypia> ‘www.apps.mgov.gov.in’ vd;w ,izajsj;jpy;
gjptpwf;fk; nra;Jnfhs;syhk;. ,jid> tpkhdg;gil jiyik jsgjp BS
jNdhth> GJ jpy;ypapy; mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jhu;.
3. jpwe;jntsp rpiwr;rhiyfspy; cs;s ngz; ifjpfs; kw;Wk;
jq;fpAs;NshUf;fhf „];khu;l; tPbNah miog;G‟ trjpia mwpKfk;
nra;Js;s khepy rpiwj;Jiw vJ?
tpil: kfhuh\;buh
tpsf;fk;:
kfhuh\;buh khepyj;jpy; rpiwfspy; cs;s ngz; ifjpfs;> jq;fsJ
FLk;gj;jpdUld; „fhnzhsp miog;G‟ %yk; NgRk; trjp
Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ehl;bNyNa Kjd; Kiwahf Kjypy; GNdtpy;
cs;s Vuthlh kj;jpa rpiwapy; ,e;jj; jpl;lk; Nrhjid Kaw;rpahf
nray;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;du; khepyk; KOtJKs;s ngz; ifjpfs;
kw;Wk; jpwe;jntsp rpiwr;rhiy ifjpfSf;F ,e;jj; jpl;lk;
tpupTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,jw;fhf rpiwf;ifjpfs; ey epjpapypUe;J Mz;l;uha;L jpwd;Ngrpfs;
thq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jd;%yk; Fwpg;gpl;;l ehspy; 5 epkplj;Jf;F ifjpfs;
jq;fsJ FLk;gj;jhNuhL Ngryhk;. 5 epkplk; Ngr &.5 fl;lzkhf
t#ypf;fg;gLk;.
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4. tpz;ntsp mwptpaYf;fhf rjP\; jthd; ikak; xd;iw mikg;gjw;F
ve;j khepy gy;fiyf;fofj;Jldhd xg;ge;jj;jpy; ISRO
ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sJ?
tpil: [k;K
tpsf;fk;:
,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp ikak; jdJ ,Ug;ig ,e;jpahtpd; tlNfhb
khepyk; tiu tpupTgLj;Jk; Nehf;NfhL> tpz;ntsp mwptpaYf;fhf rjP\;
jthd; ikak; xd;iw mikg;gjw;F> kj;jpa [k;K
gy;fiyf;fofj;Jldhd xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sJ. 1150 rJu
kPl;lupy; ,e;j ikak; mikf;fg;glTs;sJ. ,J ,aw;if tsq;fis
ePbj;j Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jTk;> epyg;gad;ghL jpl;lkplYf;Fk; cjTk;
GtpaplQ;rhu;e;j juT (Geospatial Data) gFg;gha;itf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
tspkz;ly Ma;TfSf;fhd jiuaik Ma;tfq;fs;> tl ,e;jpahtpd;
MWfspy; gUt fhyq;fspy; cUthFk; gdpf;fl;b kw;Wk; gdpg;ghiwfs;
Mfpatw;wpy; Nrkpf;fg;gLk; ePupd; rpwe;j gad;ghl;bw;fhd Ma;TfSf;fhf
tspkz;ly czu;jpwd; kw;Wk; gdpf;fl;b Ma;tfq;fisAk; ,J
nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
5. tptrhak; kw;Wk; Rfhjhuk; Mfpa Jiwfspy; AI(Artificial Intelligence)
fUtpfspd; gad;ghl;il nfhz;;L tUtjw;fhf> ve;jj; njhopy;El;g
epWtdj;Jldhd xg;gejj;jpy; NITI MNahf; ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sJ?
tpil: ikf;Nuhrhg;l;
tpsf;fk;:
tptrhak;> Rfhjhuk; Nghd;w gy;NtW Jiwfspy; cs;s rthy;fis
vjpu;nfhs;tjw;fhf mj;Jiwfspy; nraw;if Ez;zwpT (AI) fUtpfspd;
gad;ghl;il nfhz;L tUtjw;F> ikf;Nuhrhg;l; epWtdj;Jldhd
xg;ge;jj;jpy; HITI MNahf; ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd;gb>
ikf;Nuhrhg;l; epWtdk; jdJ nraw;if Ez;zwpT> Muha;r;rp kw;Wk;
Neub epGzj;Jtj;ij ,izj;J HITI MNahf;fpd; Gjpa Kaw;rpfSf;F
MjuT jUk;.
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6. „FH – 98‟ vd;w Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fhd cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa Mspy;yh
tpkhdj;ij ntw;wpfukhf Nrhjpj;Js;s ehL vJ?
tpil: rPdh
tpsf;fk;:
Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fhd cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa Mspy;yh tpkhdj;ij rPdh
ntw;wpfukhf Nrhjid nra;Js;sJ. Feihong-98(FH – 98) vd;W
ngauplg;gl;Ls;s me;j tpkhdk; Vwj;jho 5.35 ld; vil nfhz;l
nghUl;fisr; Rke;J nry;Yk; jpwd; nfhz;lJ. rPd tpz;ntsp
njhopy;El;gf; fofk; jahupj;Js;s ,e;j tpkhdk; tlf;F rPdhtpd; ,d;du;
kq;Nfhypah gFjpapy; cs;s vd;w ,lj;jpy; ntw;wpfukhf Nrhjid
nra;J ghu;f;fg;gl;lJ.
4>500 kP.> cauj;jpy; 180 fp.kP.> Ntfj;jpy; gwf;Fk; jpwd;nfhz;l FH -98>
1>200 fpNyh kPl;lu; Rw;wstpw;F fz;fhzpf;Fk; jpwikAk; nfhz;lJ. ,e;j
tpkhzj;jpd; %yk; ngUksT MAjq;fis tPuh;fSf;Fk; jpwikAk;
nfhz;lJ. ,e;j tpkhdj;jpd; %yk; ngUksT MAjq;fis tPuh;fSf;Fk;<
Fwpg;gpl;l ,lq;fSf;Fk; nfhz;Lnry;y KbAk;.
7. vd;Dk; cjtp Nrit jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpTs;s ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy;
kw;Wk; xNu muR epWtdk; vJ?
tpil: IRCTC
tpsf;fk;:
,e;jpaj; njhlu;tz;b czTtoq;fy; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyhf; fofkhdJ
(IRCTC) jhd; toq;Fk; gy;NtW Nritfs; Fwpj;j thbf;ifahsu;fspd;
tpdhf;fSf;F gjpyspf;Fk; tifapy;> nraw;if Ez;zwpT (AI)
njhopy;El;gj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; mul;il ,aypahd (chatbot) – ‘Ask Disha’ it
(Digital Interaction to Seek Help Anytime) mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,jid
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IRTCTC-Ak;> CoRover vd;w jdpahu; epWtdKk; ,ize;J
cUthf;fpAs;sd.
8. Gjd; Nfhis Ma;Tnra;tjw;fhf ‘Bepi Colombo’ vd;w Mspy;yh
tpz;fyj;ij ntw;wpfukhf VtpAs;s tpz;ntsp epWtdq;fs; vit?
tpil: INuhg;gpa tpz;ntsp epWtdk; kw;Wk; JAXA
tpsf;fk;:
INuhg;gpa tpz;ntsp Ma;T epWtdKk;> [g;ghdpa tpz;ntsp Ma;T
epWtdKk; (JAXA) ,ize;J jahupj;j Gjd; Nfhis Ma;T nra;af;$ba
nggp nfhyk;Ngh (Bepi Colombo) vd;w Mspy;yh tpz;fyk;> gpnuQ;R
fahdh tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikaj;jpypUe;J ntw;wpfukhf Vtg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Gjd; NfhSf;F mDg;gg;glTs;s %d;whtJ nraw;iff; Nfhshd ,J
VO Mz;Lfs; gazpj;J 2025 Mk; Mz;L Gjdpd; Rw;W tl;lg;ghijia
milaTs;sJ.
,e;j nggp nfhyk;Ngh tpz;fykhdJ Bepi kw;Wk; Mio Mfpa ,U
Ma;T tpz;fyq;fis GjDf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;fpd;wJ. ,e;j
tpz;fyj;jpd; nray;jpl;lkhdJ Gjd; Nfhspd; kpd;fhe;jg; Gyk; kw;Wk;
mjd; clyikg;G> Nkw;gug;G Mfpait Fwpj;J Kf;fpakhf Ma;T
nra;aTs;sJ. nggp nfhyk;Ngh g+kpiar; Rw;wp xU fly-by kw;Wk;
nts;spiar; Rw;wp ,U fly-by kw;Wk; Gjidr; Rw;wp 6 fly-by Mfpatw;iwf;
fle;Nj Gjd; Nfhspd; Rw;W tl;lg;ghijf;Fs; nry;Yk;.
9. ve;j tpz;ntsp epWtdj;jpd; mwptpayhsu;fs; Nfhs;fSf;F Mgj;J
tpistpf;Fk; ,sQ;rptg;G FW tpz;kPd;fspd; eLf;fj;ij fz;lwpe;Js;sdu;?
tpil: NASA
tpsf;fk;:
Nfhs;fspd; tspkz;lyj;Jf;F ghjpg;G Vw;gLj;Jk; ,sQ;rptg;G FW
tpz;kPd;fspd; eLf;fj;ij (Young Red Dwarf Stars Flares) `g;gps;
njhiyNehf;fpia gad;gLj;jp NASA mwptpayhsu;fs; fz;lwpe;Js;sdu;.
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HAZMAT – Habitable Zones (trpf;fj;jf;f kz;lyq;fs;) kw;Wk; M
FWtpz;kPd;fs; nray;ghLfspd; fz;fhzpg;G vd;w ngUe;jpl;lk; %ykhf
`g;gps; njhiyNehf;fp ,t;tif el;rj;jpuq;fis fz;fhzpj;J tUfpwJ.
10. mz;ikapy; ,e;jpa Muha;r;rpahsu;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l “ghyp-Mf;irk;”
vd;gJ xU -------------?
tpil: Njhypy; g+rg;gLk; fspk;G (A Skin Gel)
tpsf;fk;:
kpfg; nghJthd g+r;rpf;nfhy;yp kUe;Jfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fupk
gh];gu]; Nru;kq;fs; (Organophosphorous) Nghd;w cly;eydpy;
Nkhrkhd tpisTfis Vw;gLj;Jk; kw;Wk; rpy rkaq;fspy; mJ
khjpupahd g+r;rpf;nfhy;ypia ifahSk; tptrhapfSf;F kuzj;ijf; $l
jUtpf;Fk; Mgj;jhd ,t;tif Nru;kq;fs;> Njhypdhy; cwpQ;rg;gLtjpy;
,Ue;J jw;fhj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhf> mz;ikapy; ,e;jpa Muha;r;rpahsu;fs;
:ghyp-Mf;irk;” vd;w Gjpa g+rg;gLk; fspk;G xd;iw cUthf;fpAs;sdu;.
11. SPARC – (Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration)
jpl;lj;ij nray;gLj;Jk; Njrpa xUq;fpizg;G epWtdk; vJ?
tpil: IIb fuf;g+u;
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.25 md;W> kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;ru; gpufh\; [tNlfu;
GJ jpy;ypapy;> SPARC – (Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research
Collaboration) - fy;tp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp Mfpatw;wpd; $l;L Kaw;rpia
Cf;Ftpj;jy; jpl;lj;jpw;fhd” tiyjsj;ij njhlq;fp itj;jhu;. ,e;jpa
kw;Wk; ntspehl;L epWtdq;fSf;F ,ilapy; fy;tp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp
$l;L Kaw;rpfSf;F cjTtjd; %yk; ,e;jpahtpd; cau;fy;tp
epWtdq;fspd; Muha;r;rp #oiy Nkk;gLj;JtNj SPARC jpl;lj;jpd;
Nehf;fkhFk;.
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12. /Ng];Gf; kw;Wk; Ltpl;lupy; Nghyp nra;jpfs; gjptpLtij fz;fhzpf;f>
,iza mbg;gilapyhd fUtpia ve;j ehl;bd; Muha;r;rpahsu;fs;
cUthf;fpAs;sdu;?
tpil: mnkupf;fh
tpsf;fk;:
mnkupf;fhtpy; cs;s kpf;rpfd; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpahsu;fs;>
/Ng];Gf; kw;Wk; Ltpl;lu; Nghd;w r%f Clf jsq;fspy; Nghyp
nra;jpfspd; jhf;fj;ij fz;fhzpf;Fk; tifapy; ,iza
mbg;gilapyhd fUtpia cUthf;fpAs;sdu;. ,e;jf; fUtp ‘Iffy Quotient’
vdg;gLk; tiyj;js ey msTKiwia gad;gLj;JfpwJ. ,J
NewsWhip kw;Wk; Media Bias/Fact Checker vd;w 2 ntspg;Gw
epWtdq;fspy; juit gad;gLj;JfpwJ.
13. ve;j IIb Muha;r;rpahsu;fs;> cs;ehl;bNyNa cUthf;fg;gl;l ,e;jpahtpd;
Kjy; Ez;nraypia (Microprocessor) mwpKfk; nra;Js;sdu;?
tpil: IIb nrd;id
tpsf;fk;:
nrd;id IIbia Nru;e;j Muha;r;rpahsu;fs; miyNgrp rhjdq;fs;>
cl;nghjpf;fg;gl;l Fiwe;j Mw;wYila mikg;Gfs; kw;Wk;
tiyaikg;Gfs; Mfpatw;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;glf;$ba cs;ehl;bNyNa
cUthf;fg;gl;l ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ Ez;nraypia mwpKfk;
nra;Js;sdu;.
rz;bfupy; cs;s ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpf;fofj;jpd; miuf;flj;jp
Ma;tfj;jpy; ,J cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; jfty;njhlu;G kw;Wk;
ghJfhg;G Jiwfspd; Njitf;fhf ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk;
Ez;nraypfis ek;gpUj;jy; FiwAk;.
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14. ve;j Muha;r;rp mikg;ig Nru;e;j Muhar;rpahsu;fs; mz;ikapy;>
SWAS, SAFAL & STAR vd;w Fiwe;j khR cz;lhf;Fk; gl;lhRfis
cUthf;fpAs;sdu;?
tpil: CSIR
tpsf;fk;:
mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopyf Ma;T kd;wj;jpy; (CSIR) cs;s
Muha;r;rpahsu;fs; Fiwe;j msNt khR Vw;gLj;Jk; „gRik‟ gl;lhRfis
cUthf;fpAs;sdu;. ,J Rw;Wr;#oYf;F cfe;jNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;>
tof;fkhdtw;iw fhl;bYk; 15-20% tiu kypthdJ. ,e;jg;
gl;lhRfSf;F> Safe Water Releaser (SWAS), Safe Minimal Aluminium (SAFAL)
kw;Wk; Safe Thermite Cracker (STAR) vd ngaupl;Ls;sJ.
ckpo;Tfis 15-30% tiu Fiwg;gjw;fhf mYkpdpak;> Ngupak;>
nghl;lhrpak; iel;Nul; kw;Wk; fhu;gd; Nghd;w nghJthf gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
khR Vw;gLj;Jk; Ntjpg;nghUl;fs; ,g;gFRik gl;lhRfspy; xd;W
ePf;fg;gl;Ls;sd my;yJ $Lkhdtiu Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;tif
gl;lhRfis J}Rfis mlf;Ftjw;fhf ePuhtp/fhw;iw gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
SWAS & STAR tif gl;lhRfs; nghl;lhrpak; iel;Nul; kw;Wk; fe;jf
gad;ghl;il ePf;fpAs;sd.
15. mOj;jg;gl;l capup thA gad;ghl;il Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf ,e;jpa muR>
ve;jg; Gjpa Kaw;rpia Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ?
tpil: SATAT
tpsf;fk;:
kj;jpa ngl;Nuhypaj;Jiw mikr;ru; ju;Nke;jpu gpujhd; GJ jpy;ypapy;
mf;Nlhgu; 1 md;W Nghf;Ftuj;J thfdq;fSf;fhd capup vupthA
cw;gj;jpf;fhd Miyfis mikf;Fk; SATAT(Sustainable Alternative
Towards Affordable Transportation) vd;w Gjpa jpl;lj;ij mwpKfk; nra;J
itj;jhu;. ,e;jj; jpl;lk; njhlu;ghf Mu;tKs;s njhopy;KidNthuplk;
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,Ue;J tpUg;gq;fis Nfl;Lg;ngWkhW> nghJj;Jiw vz;nza;
epWtdq;fs; (,e;jpad; Mapy;> ,e;J];jhd; ngl;Nuhypak; kw;Wk; ghuj;
ngl;Nuhypak;) Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.
capupthA vd;gJ fopTg;nghUs;fs; Mf;rp[d; fpilf;fhj epiyikapy;
capupay; uPjpapy; Nrjkhf;fg;gLtjd; %yk; tpistpf;Fk; tspahFk;. ,J
capu;f;$w;Wg; nghUspy; ,Ue;J gpwg;gpf;fg;gLjy; ,J xU capup
vupnghUs; MFk;.
tpisahl;L epfo;Tfs;
1. epfohz;bd; Mrpa Mz;fs; `hf;fp rhk;gpad;]; Nfhg;igf;fhd Nghl;bapy;
,e;jpa mzpia topelj;jTs;sdu; ahu;?
tpil: kd;g;uPj; rpq;
tpsf;fk;:
,e;jpah `hf;fp mzpapd; mzpj; jiytu; ru;jhu; rpq; fle;j rpy
thuq;fSf;F Kd;du; `hf;fp Nghl;bapypUe;J Xa;TngWtjhf mwptpj;jhu;.
,ijaLj;J> Mrpa mzpfSf;fhd 5 MtJ Mrpa rhk;gpad;]; `hf;fp
njhlu; mf;Nlhgu; 18 Mk; Njjp Kjy; 28 Mk; Njjp tiu k];fl;by;
eilngwTs;sJ. ,jpy; ,e;jpah> ghfp];jhd;> kNyrpah> njd; nfhupah>
Xkd; kw;Wk; [g;ghd; mzpfs; gq;Nfw;fpd;wd.
2. Vu;nly; jpy;yp miu njhlNuhl;l epfo;Tf;fhd J}juhf rha;dh upr;ru;l;];-
Nuh]; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;. ,tu; ve;j ehl;ilr; Nru;e;jtu;?
tpil: mnkupf;fh
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.21 md;W eilngwTs;s Vu;nly; jpy;yp miu njhlNuhl;l epfo;tpd;
J}juhf 4 Kiw xypk;gpf; jq;fk; ntd;w jlfs tPuhq;fid rha;dh
upr;ru;l;]; - Nuh]; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;. 2006 Mk; Mz;L IAAF
cyff;Nfhg;igapy; 400kP> tuyhw;wpy; 48.70 tpdhbfspy; kpf tpiuthf
fle;j mnkupf;f ngz; ,tuhthu;.
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3. %d;whtJ ,isNthu; xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy;> ,e;jpa mzpapd; nfhb Ve;jp
tuTs;stu; ahu;?
tpil: kD ghfu;
tpsf;fk;:
mf; 6 Kjy; 18 Mk; Njjp tiu mu;n[d;bdhtpd; gpa+d;]; Vu;rpy;
eilngwTs;s 3 MtJ ,isNahu; xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy;> ,e;jpa mzpapd;
nfhbia Jg;ghf;fpRLjy; tPuhq;fid kD ghfu; Ve;jpr;nry;Ts;stu;.
Nfhth xypk;gpf; rq;fj;jpd; nrayhsu; FUjj;jh D gf;jh> ,e;jg;
Nghl;bapy; gq;Nfw;Fk; ,e;jpa Njrpa mzpapd; jiytuhf (Chef-de-
Mission) epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;dhu;.
4. 3MtJ ghuhypk;gpf; Mrpa tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy;> ,e;jpa mzpapd;
nfhbia Ve;jp tuTs;stu; ahu;?
tpil: jq;fNtY khupag;gd;
tpsf;fk;:
mf;. 6 Kjy; 13 Mk; Njjp tiu [fhu;j;jhtpy; eilngwTs;s Mrpa
ghuhypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp jkpo;ehl;L tPuh; jq;fNtY khupag;gd;
nfhbNae;jp jiyik jhq;fpr; nry;thu; vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gpNurpy;
upNah ghuh xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; jq;fNtY khupag;gd; jq;fg; gjf;fk;
ntd;wpUe;jhu;.
5. epfohz;bd; IBSF cyf U – 16 ];D}f;fu; rhk;gpad;rpg;gpy;> rpWkpau;
gl;lj;ij ntd;w ,e;jpa tPuhq;fid ahu?
tpil: fPu;j;jdh ghz;bad;
tpsf;fk;:
u\;ahtpd; nrkpd;l; gPl;lu;];gh;f;fpy;> ru;tNjr gpy;ypahu;l;]; kw;Wk;
];D}f;fu; $l;likg;G elj;jpa U – 16 ];D}f;fu; rhk;gpad;\pg; njhlupd;
rpWkpau;fSf;fhd gpuptpy;> ,e;jpahtpd; fPu;j;jdh> ngyhurpd; my;gpdh
NyRf;if 3-1 vd;w fzf;fpy; ntd;W rhk;gpadhdhu;.
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6. a+j; xypk;gpf;fpy; gjf;fk; ntd;w ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; [_Nlh tPuhq;fid ahu;?
tpil: jghgp Njtp jq;[k;
tpsf;fk;:
mu;n[d;bdhtpy; gpa+d]; Vu;]; efupy; eilngw;WtUk; ,isNahu;
xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapd; ngz;fs; [_Nlh 44 fp.fp. vilg;gpuptpy;> Mrpa Nfll;
rhk;gpad; jghgp Njtp jq;[k; nts;spg;gjf;fk; ntd;whu;. ,jd;%yk; ,tu;
xl;Lnkhj;j xypk;gpf; (rPdpau;> ,isNahu;) tuyhw;wpy; [_Nlh Nghl;bapy;
gjf;fk; ntd;w Kjy; ,e;jpauhdhu;.
7. epfohz;bd; Nfhilfhy ,isNahu; xypk;gpf;fpy; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy;
jq;fj;ij ntd;wtu; ahu;?
tpil: n[nukp yhy;upd;Dq;fh
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.9 md;W mu;n[d;bdhtpy; ele;j Nfhilfhy ,isNahu; xypk;gpf;fpd;
Mz;fs; gS J}f;Fjypy;> Mz;fs; 62 fp.fp.> vilg;gpuptpy; gq;Nfw;w
,e;jpa tPuh; Nukp yhy;upd;Dq;fh> ];ehl;r; Kiwapy; 124 fp.fp.> kw;Wk;
fpsPd; kw;Wk; n[u;f; Kiwapy; 150fp.fp.> vd nkhj;jk; 274 fp.fp. gSit
J}f;fp Kjyplk; gpbj;J jq;fk; ntd;W rhjid gilj;jhu;. ,jd;%yk;
,isNahu; xypk;gpf;fpy; jq;fk; ntd;w Kjy; ,e;jpa tPuh; vd;w
rhjidia mtu; gilj;Js;shu;.
8. epfohz;;bd; [hfu;j;jh Mrpa ghuypk;gpf; Nghl;bfspy;> ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy;
jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij ntd;wtu; ahu;?
tpil: re;jPg; nrsj;up
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.8 md;W [fhu;j;jhtpy; ele;j Mrpa ghuhypk;gpf;fpd; Mltu;
<l;bnawpjypy; ,e;jpa tPuh; nrsj;up 60.01 kP.> J}uk; <l;bnawpe;J jq;fk;
ntd;whu;. 49 fp.fp.> gSJ}f;Fjy; gpuptpy; /gu;kd; gh\h nts;spAk;>
guk;[Pj; nfsu; ntz;fyj;ijAk; ntd;wdu;.
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9. 2018 Nfhilfhy ,isNahu; xypk;gpf;fpy;> jq;fg;jf;fk; nty;Yk; ,e;jpahtpd;
Kjy; Jg;ghf;fp RLk; tPuhq;fid ahu;?
tpil: khD ghf;fu;
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.9 md;W mu;n[d;bdhtpy; ele;j Nfhilfhy ,isNahu; xypk;gpf;fpd;
ngz;fs; Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; 10kP> „Vu; gp];ly;‟ gpuptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; ,sk;
tPuhq;fid khD ghf;fu; 236.5 Gs;spfis Ftpj;J Jg;ghf;fpRLjypy;
,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; jq;fj;ij ntd;W rhjid gilj;jhu;. ,jd;%yk;>
ele;J tUk; epfo;tpy; jq;fk; ntd;w Kjy; ,e;jpag; ngz; Mdhu;.
10. 2018 ,isNahu; xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfspy;> 10 kP> „Vu; gp];ly;‟ epfo;tpy; jq;fk;
ntd;w ,e;jau; ahu;?
tpil: nrsut; nrsj;up
tpsf;fk;:
gpa+d]; Vu;]; efupy; eilngw;W tUk; a+j; xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy;
,e;jpahtpd; ,sk; tPuh; nrsut; nrsj;up> Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; 10 kP.> „Vu;
gp];ly;‟ gpuptpy; 244.2 Gs;spfs; Ftpj;J jq;fk; ntd;whu;. Kd;djhf
ngz;fs; 10 kP.> „Vu; gp];ly; 236.5 Gs;spfs; Ftpj;J khD ghf;fu; jq;fk;
ntd;wpUe;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. mNjrkak;> ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ a+j;
xypk;gpf; jq;fj;ij gSJ}f;Fk; tPuh; n[Nukp yhy;upDq;fh ntd;wJk;
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
11. 2018 [fhu;j;jh Mrpa ghuh-tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspd; Mltu; jdegu; „uPfu;t;‟
tpy; tpj;ijg; Nghl;bapy; jq;fk; ntd;w ,e;jpa tPuh; ahu;?
tpil: `u;tpe;ju; rpq;
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.10 md;W eilngw;w Mrpa ghuh tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bspd; Mltu;
jdpegu; „uPfu;t;‟ tpy;tpj;ijg; Nghl;bapy; W2/ST gpupT (clypd; fPo;g;gFjpg;
gf;fthjk;) khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;fhd ,Wjpr;Rw;wpy; ,e;jpahtpd; `u;tpe;ju;
86
rpq; 6-0 vd;w Gs;spf;fzf;fpy; rPdhtpd; [ht; ypf;i] tPo;j;jp jq;fk;
ntd;whu;.
12. 2018 Mrpa ghuh tpisahl;Lfspd; Mz;fs; F46 gpuptpy;> nts;sp ntd;w
,e;jpa tPuh; ahu;?
tpil: Re;ju; rpq; Fu;[hu;
tpsf;fk;:
2018 Mrpa ghuh tpisahl;Lfspy; if ghjpg;G> jir nraypog;G
Nghd;wtu;fSf;fhd Mz;fs; F46 gpuptpy; <l;nlwpjy; Re;ju; rpq; 6133 kP.>
J}uk; vwpe;J nts;sp ntd;whu;. upq;F 60.92kP.> J}uk; vwpe;J ntz;fyk;
ntd;whu;. ,uz;L Kiw ghuhypk;gpf;fpy; jq;fk; ntd;w ,e;jpahtpd;
NjNte;jpuh [[hupah ehd;fhtJ ,lk; ngw;whu;.
13. 2022 ,isNahu; xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfis elj;jTs;s Mg;gupf;f ehL vJ?
tpil: nrdfy;
tpsf;fk;:
2022 Mk; Mz;L ,isNahu; xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfis Mg;gpupf;f nrdfy;
elj;jTs;sjhf ru;tNjr xypk;gpf; fkpl;b mwptpj;Js;sJ. „jhfu; 2022‟
vd ngauplg;gl;Ls;s a+j; xypk;gpf; Nghl;bahdJ jhfu;> Gjpa efuk;
jpahk;ejpNah> kw;Wk; flw;fiu efuk; rhy; Mfpa %d;W ,lq;fspy;
elj;jg;glTs;sJ. twz;l gUtfhyj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; Vw;gLk; ntg;gkz;ly
Neha;fspd; jhf;fj;ij ngupJk; Fiwg;gjw;fhf Nk my;yJ [_d;
khjq;fspy; ,e;j tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfs; elj;jg;glTs;sd.
14. epfohz;bd; Ry;jhd; N[hf;fu; Nfhg;ig [_dpau; `hf;fp Nghl;bapy; ntd;w
ehL vJ?
tpil: gpupl;ld;
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.13 md;W kNyrpahtpd; N[hN`hu; ghUtpy; ele;j 8 MtJ Ry;jhd;
N[hfu; Nfhg;ig [_dpau; `hf;fp Nghl;bapy;> ,e;jpahit 3-2 vd;w
87
fzf;fpy; Njhw;fbj;J fpNul; gpupl;ld; mzp Nfhg;igia ntd;wJ>
[g;ghd;> M]p> kNyrpah kw;Wk; epa+rpyhe;J Mfpait Nghl;bapy;
gq;Nfw;w gpw mzpfshFk;.
15. epfohz;bd; \hq;fha; kh];lu;]; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; ntd;wtu; ahu;?
tpil: Nehtf; N[hNfhtpr;
tpsf;fk;:
rPdhtpd; \hq;fha; efupy; ele;j \hq;fha; kh];lu;]; nld;dp];
Nghl;bapy;> nru;gpa nld;dp]; tPuh; Nehtf; N[hNfhtpr;> FNuh\pa tPuh;
Nghh;dh Nfhupf;if 6-3> 6-4 vd;w Neu; nrl;fspy; ntd;W rhk;gpad;
gl;lj;ij ifg;gw;wpdhu;. 14 Kiw fpuhz;l;];yhk; gl;lk; ntd;w mtu;
njhlu;e;J 18 ATP Nghl;bfspy; gl;lk; ntd;Ws;shu;. ,jd;%yk;> ngluuplk;
,Ue;j ,uz;lhkplj;ij N[hNfhtpr; ifg;gw;wpAs;shu;. ,J N[hNfhtpr;
nty;Yk; ehd;fhtJ \hq;fha; kh];lu;]; gl;lkhFk;.
16. 2018 Mz;fs; `hf;fp cyff; Nfhg;igf;fhd mjpfhug;g+u;t rpd;dk; vJ?
tpil: Olly
tpsf;fk;:
14 MtJ Mz;fs; `hf;fp cyff;Nfhg;ig Nghl;bfs; tUk; etk;gu; 28
Kjy; brk;gu; 16 tiu GtNdRtupy; cs;s fypq;fh muq;fj;jpy;
eilngwTs;sJ. xbrh khepyj;jpd; g+up flw;fiuapy;> ,g;Nghl;bapd;
mjpfhug;g+u;t rpd;dkhf Myp Mik mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
epfo;Tf;fhd tpsk;guj;Jld;> xbrhtpy; moptpd; tpspk;gpypUg;gjhff;
$wg;gLk; Mypt; upl;yp Mikfspd; ghJfhg;G gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;itAk;
,J Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. 18 ehs; eilngWk; ,e;epfo;tpy; ,e;jpah
cl;gl 16 ehLfs; gq;Nfw;fpd;wd.
88
17. 2018 ,isNahu; xypk;gpf; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspy;> ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy;
gjf;fj;ij ntd;wtu; ahu;?
tpil: Ruh[; gd;thu;
tpsf;fk;:
mu;n[d;bdhtpd; gpa+d;]; Vu;rpy; eilngw;W tUk; ,isNahu; xypk;gpf;
Nghl;bapy;> Mltu; 5000kP.> eil ge;jaj;jpy; ,e;jpa tPuh; Ruh[; gd;thu;
nts;spg;gjf;fk; ntd;whu;. ,jd;%yk;> ,k;Kiw jlfsj;jpy; ,e;jpahTf;F
Kjy;Kiwahf gjf;fk; fpilj;Js;sJ. xl;Lnkhj;j ,isNahu; xypk;gpf;
tuyhw;wpy; ,e;jpahTf;F %d;whtJ gjf;fk; ntd;w jlfs tPuh; vd;w
ngUikia gd;thu; ngw;Ws;shu;.
18. 2018 ,isNahu; xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfspy;> tpy;tpj;ij Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd;
Kjy; nts;spg;gjfj;ij ntd;wtu; ahu;?
tpil: Mfh\; khypf;
tpsf;fk;:
,isNahu; xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfspy;> tpy;tpj;ij Nghl;bbapy; ,e;jpahtpd;
Mfh\; khypf;> nts;sp ntd;whu;. ,jd;%yk;> ,isNahu; xypk;gpf;
Nghl;bfspd; tpy;tpj;ij Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahTf;F Kjy; nts;spg;gjf;fk;
ntd;Wje;j tPuh; vd;w ngUikia Mfh\; khypf; ngw;Ws;shu;. Mltu;
jdpegu; „uPfu;t;‟ gpuptpd; ,Wjpr;Rw;wpy; Mfh\;> mnkupf;fhtpd; bnud;ld;
nfsy;rplk; 0-6 vd;w Gs;spfs; fzf;fpy; tPoe;jhu;.
19. elg;ghz;L tp[a; `rhNu Nfhg;igia ntd;w fpupf;nfl; mzp vJ?
tpil: Kk;ig
tpsf;fk;:
ngq;fSU rpd;drhkp ikjhdj;jpy; ele;j tp[a; `rhNu fpupf;nfl;
Nfhg;ig Nghl;bapy;> Kk;ig mzp 4 tpf;nfl; tpj;jpahrj;jpy; jpy;ypia
tPo;j;jp 11 Mz;LfSf;F gpwF rhk;gpas; gl;lk; ntd;wJ. ,J mtu;fspd;
%d;whtJ rhk;gpad; gl;lkhFk;. Kk;ig mzp ,Wjpahf fle;j 2006-07
89
Mk; Mz;by; uh[];jhid Njhw;fbj;J tp[a; `rhNu Nfhg;igia
ntd;wpUe;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
20. gpupl;ldpy; cs;s yPl;]; efupy; elg;ghz;L cyf gpy;ypau;l;]; rhk;gpad;
gl;lj;ij ntd;w ,e;jpa tPu;h; ahu;?
tpil: nrsut; Nfhj;jhup
tpsf;fk;:
gpupl;ldpy; cs;s yPl;]; efuj;jpy; ele;j cyf gpy;ypau;l;]; njhlupd;
,Wjpg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa tPuh; nrsut;> rpq;fg;G+upd; gPl;lu; fpy;fpwp];il
1134-944 vd;w fzf;fpy; Njhw;fbj;J Kjd;Kiwahf rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij
ifg;gw;wpdhu;. ,jd;%yk; fle;j 2016 Mk; Mz;by; ngq;fSUtpy; ele;j
cyf gpy;ypau;l;]; rhk;gpad;\pg; ,Wjpg; Nghl;bapy;> gPl;lu; fpy;fpwp];blk;
fz;l Njhy;tpf;F nrsut; Nfhj;jhup gjpyb je;jhu;.
21. U – 21 ngy;[pak; Xg;gd; njhlupy;> nts;spg;gjf;fk; ntd;w ,e;jpa Nlgps;
nld;dp]; tPuhq;fid ahu;?
tpil: [`pfh Kfu;[p
tpsf;fk;:
ITTF ngy;[pak; Xg;gd; njhlupy; 21 taJf;Fl;gl;NlhUf;fhd ngz;fs;
gpupT ,Wjpg; Nghl;bapy;> ,e;jpahtpd; I`pfh Kfu;[p> njd; nfhupahtpd;
a+[pd; fpk;kplk; 1-3 vd;w fzf;fpy; Njhy;tpaile;J nts;spg;gjf;fk;
ntd;whu;. ,jd; Mltu; ,ul;ilau; gpuptpy;> mky;uh[;> rdpy; nul;b N[hb
0-3 vd;w fzf;fpy; Njhy;tpaile;J ntz;fyk; ntd;wJ.
22. 2018 Mrpa Mz;fs; `hf;fp rhk;gpad;]; Nfhg;igapy;> rpwe;j tPuuhf
mwptpf;fg;gl;l ,e;jpa tPuh; ahu;?
tpil: Mfh\;jPg; rpq;
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.28 md;W Xkd; jiyefu; k];fl;by; ele;j Mrpa rhk;gpad;];
Nfhg;ig `hf;fpNghl;b ,Wjpahl;lk; fLk; kioahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l
90
epiyapy;> elg;G rhk;gpad; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ghfp];jhd; mzpfs; $l;lhf
gl;lk; ntd;wjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. 13 Gs;spfSld; ,e;jpah Kjyplk;
ntd;wJ. ghfp];jhd; 10 Gs;spfSld; ,uz;lhkplk; ntd;wJ.
nghUshjhu epfo;Tfs;
1. UNCTAD’d; mz;ika “th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; tsh;;r;rp mwpf;ifapd;gb> 2018 Mk;
Mz;Lf;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; tsh;r;rp
Kd;fzpg;G vd;d?
tpil: 7.0%
tpsf;fk;:
2017 Mk; Mz;by; 6.2 rjtPjkhf ,Ue;j GDP ia xg;gpLk; NghJ> 2018
Mk; Mz;by; mJ 7.0 rjtPjkhf mjpfhpf;Fk; vd;W th;j;jfk; kw;Wk;
Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhd I.eh. $l;likg;G (UNCTAD) vjph;ghh;f;fpwJ. ,e;j
mwpf;ifapd;gb> nghUshjhuj;jpy; cs;s jdpahh; Efh;T Nghf;Ffspy;
gzkjpg;gpog;gpd; tpisT ,d;Dk; mg;gbNa cs;sJ. ,e;jpah kw;Wk;
jha;yhe;J Nghd;w ehLfs;> me;epa KjyPl;lhsh;fspd; kpFe;j Mjutpy;
,Ug;gjhfTk;;> nrhj;Jf;fspd; tpiyapy; kpfg;nghpa cr;rj;ij
mDgtpj;JtUtjhfTk;> mJ %yjd ntspg;Nghf;fpw;F kpfTk;
ghjpg;ghdjhf ,Uf;Fk; vdTk; ,t;twpf;if $wpAs;sJ.
NkYk;> elg;G fzf;F gw;whf;Fiwia (CAD) ifahs;tjw;F ,e;jpah
Nghd;w ehLfspy; ,wf;Fkjpfis Fiwf;Fk; Nghf;F cs;sJ. ,J
,e;jpahtpd; vOr;rpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;Fk; kw;Wk; ,J caUk; CAD
kw;Wk; %yjd ntspg;Nghf;Ffis fl;Lg;gLj;j eltbf;if vLf;Fk;.
2. ngUepWtd r%f nghWg;Gzh;T kPjhd cah;kl;lf; FOtpw;F jiyth; ahh;?
tpil: ,Q;nrl;b =epth];
91
tpsf;fk;:
Vw;fdNtAs;s fl;likg;G kw;Wk; topfhl;bfis kPsha;T nra;aTk;>
epWtdq;fs; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ngUepWtd r%f nghWg;Gzh;Tf;F
xj;jpirfpd;w nfhs;iffSf;fhd topfhl;liy cUthf;Ftjw;Fk;
ngUepWtd tptfhuq;fs; mikr;rfkhdJ rkPgj;jpy;> ngUepWtd r%f
nghWg;Gzh;T kPjhd 11 Ngh; nfhz;l cah;kl;lf;FOit mikj;jJ.
ngUepWtd tptfhu nrayh; ,Q;nrl;b =epth]; jiyikapyhd ,f;FO>
ngUepWtd r%f nghWg;Gzh;T eltbf;iffs;> jpl;lq;fs;>
ngUe;jpl;lq;fspd; tpisTfis Ma;T nra;J> epWtdq;fspd; ngUepWtd
r%f nghWg;Gzh;it jpwk;gl fz;fhzpf;fTk;> kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;Fkhd
eltbf;iffis ghpe;Jiu nra;Ak;. GJikahd jPh;Tfs;> gq;Fjhuh;fs;
kw;Wk; r%f jzpf;ifia ,izf;f njhopy;El;g gad;ghL
Mfpatw;wpYk; ghpe;Jiufs; ,Uf;Fk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.
3. ruf;F kw;Wk; Nritfs; thpapd; (GST) fPo> „Nghplh; thp‟ tpjpKiwfis
Ma;T nra;Ak; mikr;ruitf; FOtpd; jiyth; ahh;?
tpil: R\py; Nkhb
tpsf;fk;:
,aw;if Nghplh;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l khepyq;fSf;F epjp Mjhuq;fis
jpul;l thpia jpUj;Jtjw;fhd rl;lrpf;fy;fis Ma;Tnra;a gPfhh; Jiz
Kjyikr;rh; R\py; Nkhbapd; jiyikapy; VONgh; nfhz;l mikr;rh;fs;
FO xd;iw kj;jpa muR mikj;Js;sJ.
,aw;if Nghplh;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;l Nfush Nghd;w khepyq;fSf;F epjp
Mjhuq;fis jpul;Ltjw;fhf thp tUthia cah;j;Jtjw;fhd eilKiw
rhj;jpaf;$Wfs; gw;wp ,e;jf; FO Ma;T nra;Ak;. ,f;FO> 5 mk;rq;fis
tpthjj;Jf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;. mjhtJ> Gjpa thpia khepy mstpy;
tpjpj;jhy; NghJkh? my;yJ mfpy ,e;jpa thpahf tpjpf;fyhkh? vd;W
MNyhrid elj;Jk;. Mlk;gu kw;Wk; Gifapiy nghUl;fs; kPJ kl;Lk;
Gjpa thp tpjpf;fyhkh? vd;W tpthjpf;Fk;.
92
4. SIDBI My; njhlq;fg;gl;l Njrpa mstpyhd njhopy; KidNthh; gug;giu
vJ?
tpil: Udyam Abhilasha
tpsf;fk;:
kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; 149 MtJ gpwe;jehis Kd;dpl;L rpW njhopy;
tsh;r;rpf;fhd Njrpa tq;fp (SIDBI), ehl;bd; 28 khepyq;fspy; cs;s 115
Kd;Ndw tpUk;Gk; khtl;lq;fspy; 15>000 ,isQh;fis nrd;wilAk;
tifapy; „cjak; mgpyh\h‟ vd;w Njrpa mstpyhd tpopg;Gzh;T
gug;Giuia njhlq;fpaJ. ,e;j khtl;lq;fspy; khw;wj;ij cUthf;Fk;
,af;fj;jpw;F SIDBI njhlh;e;J gq;fspf;Fk;. mf;Nlhgh; 3 Mk; Njjp Kjy;
8 Mk; Njjp tiu ehL KOtJk; ,e;jg; gug;Giu eilngWk;.
5. gzpf;FO jiytuhfTk; (woCo), cyf re;ijfs; $l;likg;G (WFE)
thhpaj;jpd; ,af;FeuhfTk; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;jpah; ahh;/
tpil: tpf;uk; ypkhNa
tpsf;fk;:
Njrpa gq;Fr;re;ijapd; (NSE) Nkyhz;ik ,af;FeUk;> jiyikr; nray;
mjpfhhpAkhd tpf;uk; ypkhNa> gzpf;FO jiytuhfTk; (WoCo), cyf
re;ijfs; $l;likg;G (WFE) thhpaj;jpd; ,af;FeuhfTk;
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. Vnjd;rpy; ele;J tUk; ,t;tikg;gpd; 58 MtJ
nghJf;$l;lk; kw;Wk; Mz;Lf;$l;lj;jpy; ,k;KbT vLf;fg;gl;lJ.
WFE vd;gJ re;ijfs; kw;Wk; fl;lz ghpkhw;wf; fzf;Fj; jPh;tfq;fspd;
rh;tNjr njhopw; rq;fkhFk;. ,f;$l;;likg;gpy; 45000 epWtdq;fSf;Fk;
Nky; cWg;gpdh;fshf cs;sd. ,jd; jiyikafk; yz;ldpy; cs;sJ.
,J re;ijapy; gq;Nfw;Fk; epWtdq;fSf;fhf gaDs;s tpjpfs; kw;Wk;
juepiyfis cUthf;Ftjw;fhf cyfk; KOtJk; cs;s nfhs;if
tFg;ghsh;fs; kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghl;L epWtdq;fSld; ,ize;J
nray;gLfpwJ.
93
6. elg;G epjpahz;bw;fhd hprh;t; tq;fpapd; ehd;fhtJ epjpf;nfhs;if
mwpf;ifapd; gb> elg;G nug;Ngh tpfpjk; vd;d?
tpil: 6.5 %
tpsf;fk;:
mf;. 5 md;W ntspaplg;gl;l 2018 – 2019 epjpahz;bw;fhd hprh;t;
tq;fpapd; ehd;fhtJ epjpf;nfhs;if mwpf;ifapy;> epjpf;nfhs;if Ma;tpy;
tq;fpfSf;fhd tl;b tpfpjq;fspy; hprh;t; tq;fp khw;wk; vijAk;
nra;atpy;iy.
,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fp MSeh; ch;[pj; gNly; jiyikapyhd 6
cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;l epjpf; nfhs;iff; FO> tzpf tq;fpfSf;F
toq;Fk; flDf;fhd „nug;Ngh‟ tl;b tpfpjk; gioa epiyapNyNa
njhlUk; vd mwptpj;jJ. ,ijaLj;J> me;j tl;b tpfpjk; 6.5
rjtPjkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. mNjNghd;W> hprh;t; tq;fp tzpf
tq;fpfsplkpUe;J ngWk; flDf;fhd „hpth;]; nug;Ngh‟ tl;b tpfpjKk;
6.25 rjtPjkhfNt ,Uf;Fk; vd mwptpj;jJ.
7. Njrpa ghJfhg;G tptfhuq;fis kPsha;T nra;tjw;fhf Njrpa
ghJfhg;Gf; FOTf;F cjTtjw;F mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s cah;kl;l ty;Yeh;
FOtpw;fhd jiyik ahh;?
tpil: m[pj; Njhty;
tpsf;fk;:
Njrpa ghJfhg;Gf; FOtpw;F cjTtjw;fhf nfhs;iff; FO xd;iw
kj;jpa muR mikj;Js;sJ. ,e;jf; FO Njrpa ghJfhg;G tptfhuq;fspy;
gpujkUf;F MNyhrid toq;fTs;sJ. Njrpa ghJfhg;G MNyhrfh; m[pj;
Njhty; kw;Wk; cWg;gpdh;fs;> NITI MNahf; Jizj;jiyth;> mikr;ruit
nrayhsh;> Kg;gilj; jsgjpfs;> ,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fp MSeh;> ntspAwT>
cs;Jiw kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw nrayhsh;fs; MfpNahh; ,f;FOtpy;
,lk; ngw;Ws;sjhf cs;Jiw mikr;rfk; jdJ mwpf;ifapy;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.
94
8. SME’fs; Fwpj;j vl;lhtJ INuhg;gpa khehl;by; gq;Nfw;w ,e;jpag;
gpujpepjpfs; FOtpw;F jiyik jhq;fpath; ahh;?
tpil: my;fh mNuhuh
tpsf;fk;:
“Business – Self – Government Together for Economy” vd;w fUg;nghUSld;
mf;Nlhgh; 17 md;W Nghye;jpy; cs;s fj;Njhitrpy; rpW kw;WK; eLj;ju
njhopy; epWtdq;fs; Fwpj;j 8 MtJ INuhg;gpa khehL njhlq;fpaJ. 3
ehs; eilngWk; ,k;khehl;by; gq;Nfw;Ws;s 32 ,e;jpa SME’fSf;F>
my;f mNuhuh (MSME mikr;rfj;jpd; ,iz nrayh;) jiyik
jhq;fpdhh;. INuhg;gpa kw;Wk; ,e;jpa SME fSf;F ,ilapy; Neub th;j;jf
cwTfis cUthf;Ftjw;F ,e;j khehL JizGhpAk;.
9. jtizfspy; Nfl;Gj; njhiffis nrYj;Jtjw;fhd rhj;jpaf;$Wfis
Ma;T nra;Ak; IRDA FOtpd; jiyth; ahh;?
tpil: RNu\; khj;J}h;
tpsf;fk;:
,e;jpaf; fhg;gPL xOq;fhw;W kw;Wk; tsh;r;rp KfikahdJ (IRDAI)
jtizfspy; nghJ kw;Wk; Rfhjhu fhg;gPl;L Nfl;Gj; njhiffis
nrYj;Jtjw;fhd rhj;jpaf;$Wfis Muha;tjw;fhf xU FOit
mikj;Js;sJ. ,e;jf; FO> IRDAI’d; nraw;FO cWg;gpdh; (Rfhjhuk;)
RNu\; khj;J}h; jiyikapy; ,Uf;Fk;.
10. “Impactful Policy Research in Social Sciences (IMPRESS)” jpl;lj;jpd; nray;ghl;L
epWtdk; vJ?
tpil: ICSSR
tpsf;fk;:
mf;.25 md;W GJ jpy;ypapy;> ehl;by; #oy;kz;ly Muha;r;rpia
tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf> kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;Lj; Jiw mikr;rh;
95
gpufh\; [tNlfh;> “Impactful Policy Research in Social Sciences (IMPRESS)”
jpl;lj;Jf;fhd tiyj;jsj;ij njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. eph;thfk; kw;Wk;
r%fj;jpy; ngUk; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; r%f mwptpay; Muha;r;rp
jpl;lq;fis milahsq; fz;L mtw;Wf;F epjpAjtp mspg;gNj ,e;j
IMPRESS jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
midj;J gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; (kj;jpa kw;Wk; khepyq;fs;)> UGCMy; 12
(B) jFjpepiy toq;fg;gl;l jdpahh; epWtdq;fis cs;slf;fpa ehl;bd;
ve;jnthU epWtdj;ij Nrh;e;j r%f mwptpay; Muha;r;rpahsh;fSf;Fk;
,J tha;g;gspf;Fk;. 2021 khh;r; tiu ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; nkhj;j kjpg;gPL &.414
NfhbahFk;. ,e;jpa r%f mwptpay; Ma;Tf;fofk; (ICSSR) ,j;jpl;l
mkyhf;f epWtdkhFk;. ,jd; fPo; Ma;Tg;gzp 2019 [dthp Kjy;
njhlq;Fk;.
Kf;fpa jpdq;fs;
1. epfohz;bd; rh;tNjr KjpNahh; jpdj;Jf;fhd fUg;nghUs; vd;d?
tpil: Celebrating Older Human Rights Champions
tpsf;fk;:
midj;J kdpj chpikfSk; mbg;gil Rje;jpuq;fSk; KjpNahh;fSf;F
KOikahfTk;> rkkhfTk; fpilg;gij Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhd cWjpg;ghl;il
kPz;Lk; typAWj;Jtjw;fhf> xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; mf;.1 md;W rh;tNjr
KjpNahh; jpdk; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. elg;G Mz;by; tUk; ,e;ehSf;fhd
fUg;nghUs;> “Celebrating Older Human Rights Champions”.
2. epfohz;bd; cyf trpg;gpl jpdj;Jf;fhd fUg;nghUs; vd;d?
tpil: Municipal Solid Waste Management
tpsf;fk;:
midtUf;Fk; NghJkhd jq;Fkpl trjpfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;gjd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij typAWj;Jk; tpjkhf xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; mf;Nlhgh;
khjk; Kjy; jpq;fs; fpoikad;W cyf trpg;gpl ehs;
96
filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ. ekJ efuq;fspy; mbg;gil kdpj chpikfSld;
NghJkhd jq;Fkpl trjpfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
typAWj;JtNj ,e;ehspd; Nehf;fkhFk;. trpg;gplj;jpd; mtrpak; Fwpj;J
vjph;fhy re;jjpapdUf;F Qhgfg;gLj;Jk; $l;Lg;nghWg;igAk; ,J
nfhz;Ls;sJ.
midtiuAk; ghjpf;Fk; cyfshtpa gpur;ridahf tpsq;Fk; efuhl;rp
jplf;fopT Nkyhz;ikia Kd;dpiyg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf> “Municipal Solid
Waste Management – efuhl;rp jplf;fopT Nkyhz;ik” vd;w fUg;nghUs;
kw;Wk; “Waste – wise Cities – fopT – thhpahd efuq;fs;” vd;w
Kof;fj;Jld; mf;.1 md;W ,e;j ehs; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.
3. epfohz;bd; cyf Mrphpah; jpdj;Jf;fhd fUg;nghUs; vd;d?
tpil: The right to education means the right to a qualified teacher
tpsf;fk;:
cyfpYs;s fy;tpahsh;fisg; ghuhl;b mth;fis kjpg;gpl kw;Wk;
Nkk;gLj;jpl xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; mf;.5 Mk; Njjp cyf Mrphpah; jpdk;
nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. Mrphpah;fspd; kjpg;G njhlh;ghd 1966 Mk; Mz;L
gd;dhl;L njhopyhsh; mikg;G / UNESCO ghpe;Jiufs; kPJ
ifnaOj;jpl;ljpd; epidthf ,e;j ehs; filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.
epfohz;by; tUk; ,e;ehSf;fhd fUg;nghUs;> “fy;tpf;fhd chpik
vd;gJ jFjptha;e;j Mrphpah;fs; chpik” vd;gjhFk;. kdpj chpikfs;
gw;wpa rh;tNjr gpufldj;jpd; 70tJ Mz;L epiwitAk; (1948)
epidT$Uk; ,e;ehs;> gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; jFjptha;e;j Mrphpah;fs;
,y;yhky; fy;tpf;fhd chpikiag; ngw KbahJ vd;Wk; epidt+l;LfpwJ.
4. ve;jj; Njjpapy; mz;ikapy; cyf mQ;ry; jpdk; mDrhpf;fg;gl;lJ?
tpil: mf;Nlhgh; 9
tpsf;fk;:
1874 Mk; Mz;L mf;.9 md;W Rtpr;rh;yhe;jpYs;s ngh;d; efhpy; rh;tNjr
mQ;ry; xd;wpak; epWtg;gl;l jpdNk xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; cyf mQ;ry;
97
jpdkhf (World Post Day) cyfstpy; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. 1969 Mk;
Mz;L [g;ghdpd; Nlhf;fpNahtpy; ele;j rh;tNjr mQ;ry; xd;wpa
$l;lj;jpy; ,j;jpdk; Fwpj;J KbntLj;J filgpbf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
5. 2018 cyf kdey jpdj;Jf;fhd fUg;nghUs; vd;d?
tpil: Young People and Mental health in a changing world
tpsf;fk;:
kdeyg; gpur;ridfs; Fwpj;J tpopg;Gzh;T Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf xt;Nthh;
Mz;Lk; mf;.10 md;W „cyf kdey jpdkhf‟ mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
epfohz;by; tUk; ,e;ehSf;fhd fUg;nghUs;> “khwptUk; cyfpy; ,isa
jiyKiwapdhpd; kdey MNuhf;fpak;”.
6. 2018 Mk; Mz;bd; cyf ngz; Foe;ij ehSf;fhd ikaf;fUj;J vd;d?
tpil: With Her: A Skilled Girl Force
tpsf;fk;:
ngz; Foe;ijfSf;fhd chpikfis epiyehl;l> mth;fSf;fhd
mjpfhuj;ij ngw kw;Wk; mth;fspd; rhjidfis nfhz;lhLtjw;fhf
xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; cyf ngz; Foe;ij ehs; mf;.11 md;W
nfhz;lhl;lg;gl;L tUfpwJ. epfohz;by; tUk; ,e;ehSf;fhd fUg;nghUs;>
“With Her : A Skilled Girl Force – mtSld;: xU jpwd;kpF ngz; gil”
vd;gjhFk;.
7. epfohz;bd; cyf Kl;il jpdj;Jf;fhd fUg;nghUs; vd;d?
tpil: Protein for Life
tpsf;fk;:
1996 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; mf;Nlhgh; khjk; tUk; 2
MtJ nts;spf;fpoik md;W cyf Kl;il jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;L
tUfpwJ. Kl;ilapd; ed;ikfs; Fwpj;Jk;> mjpYs;s rj;Jfs; kw;Wk;
98
mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fis kf;fSf;Fj; njhpag;gLj;JtJk; ,e;ehspd;
Nehf;fkhFk;. ,aw;ifapNyNa Kl;ilapy; mjpfsT Gujr;rj;J cs;sJ.
Kl;ilapy; cs;s Gujq;fs; %is> jir tsh;;r;rp> Neha;j;jLg;G kw;Wk;
nghJ eydpy; kpf Kf;fpag; gq;fpid tfpf;fpd;wd. epfohz;by; tUk;
,e;j ehSf;fhd fUg;nghUs;> “tho;f;iff;fhd Gujk;” vd;gjhFk;.
8. epfohz;bd; rh;tNjr Nghplh; ,d;dy; Fiwg;G ehSf;fhd (International Day
of Disaster Reduction) fUg;nghUs; vd;d?
tpil: Reducing Disaster Economic Losses
tpsf;fk;:
Nghplh; ,d;dy; Fiwg;Ggw;wp cyfstpy; tpopg;Gzh;T Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf
Mz;LNjhWk; mf;Nlhgh; 13 md;W rh;tNjr Nghplh; ,d;dy; Fiwg;G ehs;
filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpwJ. cyf kf;fs; jq;fSf;F Vw;gLk; Nghplh;
,d;dy;fis vq;qdk; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs; kw;Wk; tpopg;Gzh;T
Vw;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs; vd;gijAk; ,e;ehs; $WfpwJ. epfohz;by; tUk;
,e;ehSf;fhd fUg;nghUs;> ‘Reducing Disaster Economic Losses’ vd;gjhFk;.
9. ,e;jpahtpy;> ve;jj; Njjpapy; Njrpa ngz; tptrhapfs; jpdk;
nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ?
tpil: mf;Nlhgh; 14
tpsf;fk;:
tptrhak; kw;Wk; mJ rhh;e;j Jiwfspy; ngz;fspd; gq;Nfw;ig
mjpfhpf;Fk; nghUl;L xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; mf;Nlhgh; 15 md;W ,e;jpahtpy;
Njrpa ngz; tptrhapfs; jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. mf;.15 Mk; Njjp>
Njrpa ngz; tptrhapfs; jpdkhf filg;gpbf;fg;gLk; vd 2016 Mk;
Mz;by; kj;jpa tptrhaj;Jiw mikr;rfk; mwptpj;jJ.
tpijj;jy;> ehw;W eLjy;> ePh;g;gha;r;Rjy;> jz;zPh; tbj;jy;> cukpLjy;>
gaph; ghJfhj;jy;> fisgwpj;jy;> mWtil> tpisnghUl;fisg;
gj;jpug;gLj;jy; vd midj;J tptrhag; gzpfisAk; ,d;W ngz;fs;
nra;fpd;wdh;.
99
10. mz;ikapy;> ve;jj; Njjpapy; cyf fpuhkg;Gw ngz;fs; jpdk;
filg;gpbf;fg;gl;lJ?
tpil: mf;Nlhgh; 15
tpsf;fk;:
fpuhkg;Gw FLk;gq;fs; kw;Wk; r%fq;fspd; epiyj;jd;ikia
cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;> fpuhkg;Gw tho;thjhuq;fis Nkk;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk;
xl;lnkhj;j eyid cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; Mfpatw;wpy; ngz;fs; kw;Wk;
rpWkpah;fspd; Kf;fpag;gq;if mq;fPfhpg;gjw;fhf xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; mf;.15
md;W cyf fpuhkg;Gw ngz;fs; jpdk; filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.
elg;ghz;by; tUk; ,e;ehSf;fhd fUg;nghUs;> “ePbj;j cl;fl;likg;G>
Nritfs; kw;Wk; ghypd rkj;Jtj;jpw;fhd r%f ghJfhg;G kw;Wk;
fpuhkg;Gw ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWkpaUf;F mjpfhuk; mspj;jy; - Sustainable
Infrastructure, Services and Social Protection for Gender Equality and the
Empowerment of Rural Women and Girls” vd;gjhFk;.
11. “Coming together with those furthest behind to build an inclusive world of
universal respect for human rights and dignity” vd;w fUg;nghUs;> gpd;tUk;
ve;j rh;tNjr jpdj;Jf;fhdJ?
tpil: 2018 rh;tNjr tWik xopg;G jpdk;
tpsf;fk;:
cyfshtpa hPjpapy; Fwpg;ghf tsUk; ehLfspy; tWik Fwpj;j
tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;jp grpg;gpzpapypUe;J kf;fis tpLtpg;gjw;fhf
rh;tNjr tWik xopg;G ehs; Mz;LNjhWk; mf;.17 md;W cyfk;
KOtJk; filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpwJ. elg;ghz;by; tUk; ,e;ehSf;fhd
fUg;nghUs;> “Coming together with those furthest behind to build an
inclusive world of universal respect for human rights and dignity” vd;gjhFk;.
,e;j Mz;L kdpj chpikfs; gpufldj;jpd; 70 MtJ Mz;L epiwit
Fwpf;fpwJ. jPtpu tWik kw;Wk; kdpj chpikfSf;F ,ilNaahd
100
mbg;gil njhlh;ig epidt+l;LtJ Kf;fpak;> tWikapy; thOk; kf;fs;
gy kdpj chpik kPwy;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.
12. elg;ghz;bd; cyf czT jpdj;Jf;fhd fUg;nghUs; vd;d?
tpil: Our Actions Are Our Future
tpsf;fk;:
I.eh. mitapd; czT kw;Wk; Ntshz;ik epWtd mikg;G 1945 Mk;
Mz;L cUthf;fg;gl;lij epidT$Uk; tpjkhf xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; mf;.16
md;W cyf czT jpdk; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ. cyfk; KOtJk;
grpahy; thLNthUf;fhf tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;jp eltbf;iffs;
Nkw;nfhs;sTk;> midtUf;Fk; czTg; ghJfhg;igAk; rj;Jztpd;
Njitapd; typAWj;jpAk; ,e;ehs; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
13. mz;ikapy; ve;jj; Njjpapy;> cyf khzth;fs; jpdk; filgpbf;fg;gl;lJ?
tpil: mf;Nlhgh; 15
tpsf;fk;:
,e;jpahtpd; Kd;dhs; FbauRj;jiyth;> mwptpay; tpQ;Qhdp Dr. APJ
mg;Jy;fyhkpd; gpwe;jehis epidT$Uk; tpjkhf xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk;
mf;.15 md;W cyf khzth;fs; jpdk; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ. “Wings of
Fire”, ‘My journey’, ‘Ignited Minds – Unleashing the power within India’ kw;Wk;
‘India 2020 - A Vision for the New Millennium’ cs;spl;lit mtnuOjpa
rpy E}y;fshFk;. 2015k; Mz;L I.eh. mit mf;.15‟I „cyf khzth;fs;
jpdk;‟ vd mwptpj;jJ.
14. mz;ikapy; ve;jj; Njjpapy;> Njrpa fhty;Jiw epidTjpdk;
mDrhpf;fg;gl;lJ?
tpil: mf;Nlhgh; 21
tpsf;fk;:
ehL KOtJk; fhty;Jiw epidT jpdk; mf;.21 md;W
mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,Nj ehspy; 1959 Mk; Mz;L rPdhTldhd
101
vy;iyiag; ghJfhf;f 10 fhty;fs; caph;j;jpahfk; nra;jdh;. ,J jtpu>
,e;jpa ehl;bd; xUikg;ghl;ilAk; mikjpiaAk; ghJfhg;gjpy;
Rje;jpukile;j gpwF 34> 844 fhtyh;fs; jq;fs; ,d;Dapiuj; jpahfk;
nra;Js;sdh;. elg;ghz;by; kl;Lk; 424 fhtyh;fs; caphpoe;Js;sdh;.
,th;fSf;F mQ;ryp nrYj;Jk; tifapy; fhtyh; epidT ehs;
mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
15. elg;ghz;L I.eh. jpdj;jpd; NghJ> vjd; 73tJ Mz;L epiwT
nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ?
tpil: I.eh. ghJfhg;G mit epWtg;gl;lJ
tpsf;fk;:
If;fpa ehLfspd; Nehf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; rhjidfs; Fwpj;J
nghJkf;fSf;F njhpag;gLj;Jk; Nehf;NfhL> xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; mf;. 24
md;W If;fpa ehLfs; jpdk; filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpwJ. I.eh. rhrdj;jpd; 73-
tJ Mz;L epiwitAk; ,e;ehs; Fwpf;fpwJ. ,J 1945 Mk; Mz;by;
eilKiwf;F te;jJ.
I.eh vd;gJ rh;tNjr mstpy; xj;Jiog;ig Cf;Ftpg;gJ> xOq;if
cUthf;FtJ kw;Wk; guhkhpg;gij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;l
muRfSf;fpilNaahd Xuikg;ghFk;. Njrq;fspd; mzp ,uz;lhk;
cyfg;Nghh; elf;fhky; jLf;fj; jtwpajhy;> 1945 Mk; Mz;L mf;. 24
Mk; Njjpapy; I.eh. cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. I.eh.tpd; jiyikafk;
epa+ahh;f;fpy; mike;Js;sJ.
16. mz;ikapy; vj;Njjpapy;> cyf tsh;r;rpf;fhd jfty; jpdk;
filg;gpbf;fg;gl;lJ?
tpil: mf;Nlhgh; 24
tpsf;fk;:
tsh;r;rpf;fhd gpur;rpidfis Nehf;fp cyfpd; ftdj;ij <Hf;fTk;
mtw;Wf;F jPh;T fhz;gjw;F rh;tNjr xj;Jiog;ig tYg;gLj;Jtjpd;
mtrpaj;ijAk; czh;e;J nfhs;tjw;fhf xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; mf;. 24
102
md;W cyf tsh;r;rpf;fhd jfty; jpdk; (Development Information Day)
filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 1972 Mk; Mz;L If;fpa ehLfs;
nghJr;rigahy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,e;jr; rpwg;G ehs;> I.eh. jpdj;Jld;
,ize;J nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.
17. elg;ghz;Lf;fhd Coy; jLg;G tpopg;Gzh;T thuj;jpd; fUg;nghUs;
vd;d?
tpil: Eradicate Corruption – Build a New India
tpsf;fk;:
xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gNlypd; gpwe;jehs; (mf;. 31) tUk;
thuj;jpy;> kj;jpa tpopg;Gzh;T Mizak; Coy; jLg;g tpopg;Gzh;T
thuj;ij filgpbj;J tUfpwJ. “Coiy xopg;Nghk; - Gjpa ,e;jpahit
fl;Lkhdk; nra;Nthk;” vd;w fUj;ij ikakhf itj;J elg;ghz;L
CoYf;F vjpuhd tpopg;Gzh;t thuk; mf;Nlhgh; 29 Kjy; et. 3 tiu
filg;gpbf;fg;glTs;sJ. Coy; njhlh;ghd eilKiwfisg; gw;wp
nghJkf;fSf;F tpopg;Gzh;T Vw;gLj;JtJ ,e;ehspd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
Gj;jfq;fs;
1. “The Paradoxical Prime Minister : Narendra Modi and His India” vDk; E}ypd;
Mrphpah; ahh;?
tpil: rrp j&h;
tpsf;fk;:
“The Paradoxical Prime Minister : Narendra Modi and His India” vDk; E}iy
fhq;fpuR ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; rrp j&h; vOjpAs;shh;. ,e;E}ypd; ngah;
“Kuz;gl;l gpujku; : eNue;jpu NkhbAk; mtuJ ,e;jpahTk;” MFk;. ,jpy;
nkhj;jk; 5 gFjpfSk;> 50 mj;jpahq;fSld; xU Nru nkhj;jk; 400
gf;fq;fSld; vOjpAs;shh;. ,J mf;. 26 md;W ntspaplg;gLfpwJ.
103
2. ‘Building a Legacy’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; vOjg;gl;l kiwe;j mDNkhY
uhkfpU\;zhtpd; tho;f;if tuyhw;W E}ypd; Mrphpah; ahh;?
tpil: V gl;lhgp uhk;
tpsf;fk;:
kiwe;j mDNkhY uhkfpU\;zhtpd; ‘Building a Legacy’ vd;w jiyg;gpyhd
tho;f;if tuyhw;W E}iy gl;la fzf;fhsh; V gl;lhgp
uhk; vOjpAs;shh;. mz;ikapy; Jizf; FbauRj;jiyth; ntq;ifa
ehAL ,jid ntspapl;lhh;. L & T epWtdj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiytUk;>
Nkyhz;ik ,af;FeUkhd uhkfpU\;zDf;F> 2014 Mk; Mz;by; mth;
kiwe;j gpwF ‘gj;kg+\d;’ tpUJ toq;fp nfsutpf;fg;gl;lJ.
3. “Maharana Pratap: The Invincible Warrior” vd;Dk; E}ypd; Mrphpah; ahh;?
tpil: hPkh `_[h (Rima Hooja)
tpsf;fk;:
“Maharana Pratap: The Invincible Warrior” vd;Dk; E}iy Gfo;ngw;w
tuyhw;whrphpah; hPkh `_[h vOjpAs;shh;. mf;ghpd; typiktha;e;j
gilf;F ePz;lfhykhf gpbnfhLf;fhky; k`huhzh gpujhg; vt;thW
rkhspj;jhh; vd;gij ,e;E}y; tpthpf;fpwJ. k`huhzh gpujhg; Fwpj;j
,e;jg; Gjpa E}y;> khngUk; uh[;Gj; tPuuhd mthpd; tho;it Muha;fpwJ.
NkYk; Kfyhah;fSldhd mthpd; gpugy `y;jpfhb Nghiu kPsha;T
nra;Js;sJ.
4. elg;ghz;bd; jp `pe;J ghpRf;fhd ,Wjpg;gl;baypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s ‘Half the
Night is Gone’ vDk; E}ypd; Mrphpah; ahh;?
tpil: mkpjhgh gf;rp
tpsf;fk;:
mkpjhgh gf;rp vOjpa ‘Half the Night is Gone’ vDk; E}y;> elg;ghz;bd; jp
`pe;J ghpRf;fhd ,Wjpg;gl;baypy; Gidfij gphptpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.
104
5. “Indian Sports : Conversations and Reflections” vd;w E}iy vOjpa fphpf;nfl;
Gs;spapyhsh; ahh;?
tpil: tp[ad; ghyh
tpsf;fk;:
“Indian Sports : Conversations and Reflections” vd;w E}iy %j;j
th;zidahsUk;> fphpf;nfl; Gs;sapyhsUkhd tp[ad; ghyh
vOjpAs;shh;. ,e;j E}y;> 1971 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; Gfo; ngw;w
tpisahl;Lj;Jiw egh;fsplk; elj;jg;gl;l Neh;fhzy;fspd; njhFg;ghFk;.
6. “Nehru and Bose : Parallel Lives” vd;Dk; E}ypd; Mrphpah; ahh;?
tpil: Uj;uq;\_ Kfh;[p
tpsf;fk;:
“Nehru and Bose : Parallel Lives” vd;Dk; E}iy Uj;uq;\_ Kfh;[p
vOjpAs;shh;. etPd ,e;jpahit tiuaWj;j Rgh\; re;jpu Ngh]; kw;Wk;
[t`h;yhy; NeU Mfpa 2 Kuz;gl;l gpugyq;fspd; fijia ,e;j E}y;
tpthpf;fpwJ.,e;jpa tpLjiyapd; gpd;dzpapy; ,Uthpd; tsh;r;rpfisAk;>
murpay; efh;TfisAk; ,J fhl;LfpwJ. fhe;jp jdJ murpay; thhprhf
NeUit njhpT nra;jijAk;> Nghir Ntz;lh kfdhf mth;
epidj;jijAk; ,e;E}y; $WfpwJ.
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