eia report nmdc bachelie bp
TRANSCRIPT
7/25/2019 EIA Report NMDC Bachelie BP
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Prepared by :
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.,Accredited by QCI/NABET
(An approved Laboratory from NABL and MoEF & CC, Govt. of India, New Delhi)
Flat Nos.’ 5-8, 2nd Floor, Arif Chamber – V,
Sector-H, Aliganj, Lucknow -226 024 (U.P.),Phone: (0522) 2746282, 2745726 Telefax: (0522) 2745726
E-mail: [email protected]
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
AND
MANAGEMENT PLAN
NMDC LIMITED(A GOVT. OF INDIA ENTERPRISE )
Reg. Office: 10-3-311/A, Khanij Bhawan, Castle Hills,
Masab Tank , Hyderabad-500 028
4.0 MTPA Iron Ore Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli
Complex, Dist. South Bastar Dantewada
and
150 km Slurry Pipeline System from Bacheli to Nagarnar,
Dist. Bastar, Chhattisgarh
For
Environmental Clearance
of
October 2015
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Chapter-1 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
preparation of EIA/EMP report. A copy of TOR received from MoEF is enclosedas Annexure-1.
1.2 Identification of the Project
Now a days, in Iron and Steel industry, Pelletization is the call of the day,
as due to the inherent nature of the Pellets; the productivity of Steel Plant
increases, thus reducing the cost of steel making per ton. Further Pellet making
helps in utilizing the unused iron rich slime (considered waste) which after
beneficiation is converted into Pellet feed concentrate suitable for Pellet making.
Due to this reason, slime which is lying as waste till date will get used for steel
making.
NMDC intends to set up 2 MTPA Pellet Plant at Nagarnar which will
produce pellets for use as raw material in iron making in blast furnace in
NMDC’s Steel Plant to the maximum extent feasible, thereby meeting portion of
the raw material requirement of the Steel Plant.
The raw material required for the Pellet Plant is Pellet Feed Concentrate
which is produced by filtering the iron ore concentrate produced in the
Beneficiation Plant. The Ore beneficiation plant set up at Bacheli will produce
iron ore concentrate (in slurry form). The slurry will be transported through the
slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar.
1.3 Brief description of nature, size, location of the project and its
importance to the region and the country.
NMDC Limited is India’s largest iron ore producer and exporter,
presently having production capacity of about 27 million tons per annum
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Chapter-1 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
(MTPA) of iron ore from 2 fully mechanized mining complexes in the Bailadilarange of hills, viz., Bailadila Deposit-14/11C at Kirandul complex and Bailadila
Deposit-5 & 10/11A at Bacheli complex in Chhattisgarh State.
The Bailadila mining complex produces the world's best grade of hard
lumpy ore having +66% iron content, with negligible deleterious material and
the best physical & metallurgical properties necessary for steel making. The
entire requirement of RINL’s Visakhapatnam Steel Plant (VSP) is currently being
met from Bailadila.
The demand for steel is projected to grow in the years to come and this in
turn would call for increased demand for iron ore. NMDC is gearing itself to
meet the expected increase in demand by enhancing production capabilities of
existing mines and by opening up new mines.
Philosophy of Ore processing and Slurry Pipeline system:
Current level of production in Bailadila sector is 9.8 MTPA of lumps / CLO and
15.9 MTPA of fines, including slimes. With commissioning of Bailadila Dep-11B
(already under progress) and implementation of improvement schemes in the
existing operating mines of Bailadila sector, the level of production in the near
future would be 14.8 MTPA of lumps / CLO and 21.2 MTPA of fines, including
slimes. At a later date, subsequent to opening of new mines of Bailadila Dep-13
and Bailadila Dep-4, in joint venture with Chhattisgarh Mineral Development
Corporation (CMDC ), the overall production level is envisaged to be 51 MTPA
consisting of 20.9 MTPA of lumps / CLO and 30.1 MTPA of fines, including
slimes.
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Chapter-1 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
The Bailadila sector is served by K-K railway line of East Coast Railways whichcan transport up to a maximum of 25 MTPA and will not be in a position to
evacuate the total produce from the Bailadila sector in the present state. There is
a proposal for doubling the K-K railway line after which the capacity of railway
line will go up by another 12 MTPA. Even after this, there will be a wide gap
between the existing evacuation capacity in Bailadila sector and quantity of the
finished product of 51 MTPA envisaged subsequent to opening of new mines of
Dep-13 and Dep-4.
In view of the above, NMDC intends to develop Slurry Pipeline transportation
system from Bailadila to Vizag, as an alternate mode of transport for
transportation of iron ore fines in slurry form subsequent to its conversion to iron
ore concentrate suitable for making Pellet Feed concentrate. The slurry will be
filtered for producing filter cake which will be converted into Pellets in the Pellet
Plants.
In the envisaged production of 30.1 MTPA fines, including slimes, the committed
quantity for the sinter grade fines to be met by NMDC, against the requirement
of its long term customers, including that of Essar ( for transportation in slurry form
through pipeline) and for NMDC’s own 3 MTPA Integrated Steel Plant (ISP)
being set up at Nagarnar (near Jagdalpur ), are to the extent of 19.2 MTPA.The balance available quantity of iron ore fines will be converted into iron ore
concentrate(in slurry form) suitable for Pellet feed concentrate and will be
transported through Slurry Pipeline system. Besides, 10.4 million tons of iron
ore slimes are estimated to be available from tailing dam (TD-1) in Bacheli
complex which will also be beneficiated and converted into iron ore
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Chapter-1 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
registration number s.no/2014/039 vide letter no: 115-642/2189 dated19/9/2014. A copy of the letter received from Forest Department is placed as
Annexure-2.
Slurry pipeline: For laying the slurry pipeline by NMDC, GoI has published
Gazette Notification on 23.08.2012 (enclosed as Annexure-3). Reconnaissance
survey was completed based on which the detailed route survey work is
completed by WAPCOS Limited (A Government of India undertaking), New
Delhi. The proposed slurry pipeline starts from Iron ore beneficiation plant at
Bacheli and runs towards North direction and after chainage 57+000kms, it runs
towards eastern direction till end point avoiding major towns, villages and
habitations i.e Bacheli, Dantewada, Geedam, Jagdalpur, etc. The total chainage
distance between Kirandul to Nagarnar is 138.875Km. The corridor of land for
right of use / right of way is taken as 30m width. The proposed slurry pipelinecorridor passes through Bailadila Reserve forest from chainage 0+000 to 13+400
km. It also passes through various stretches of other forest area. The List of
villages, type of land and type of forest area along the proposed slurry pipeline
corridor is given in the following Annexure(s) in the report.
Annexure-4: List of villages along slurry pipeline corridor.
Annexure-5: List of type of land along the slurry pipeline route.
Annexure-6: List of type of forests along the slurry pipeline corridor.
Out of 138.875 km, around 36.42 km will be stretch of forest at different pockets
of the corridor. Considering 30 m RoU width, about 109.254 Ha of forest land
will be ROU component. The diversion of forest land under F.C. Act, 1980 will be
obtained for 109.254 ha of forest land for slurry pipeline project. Application
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Chapter-1 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
submitted through on line portal of MoEF on 12.11.2014 for seeking permissionunder forest conservation Act 1980 for diversion of 109.254 ha of forest land.
Wildlife clearance: The total length of pipeline from Kirandul to Nagarnar is
138.875Kms. The pipeline passes through Dantewada and Bastar districts. The
length of pipeline segment in Dantewada district is approx. 57km and the length
of pipeline segment in Bastar Dt is 82km. In Bastar district, approximately 10km
length is falling within 10km zone (8.2km approx. away) from the boundary of
Kanger National Park. Hence, application dated 9/5/15 submitted to CCF
(Wildlife), Jagdalpur for obtaining approval under Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
(Annexure-2A).
The Silent features of slurry pipeline are given below:
Length 138.875 kmsCrossings
Railway LineNational HighwayState HighwayBituminous RoadEarthen ,Gravel and concrete RoadMajor RiverNala,Drain and DitchCanal
4 Nos.(Broad Gauge)5 Nos.5 Nos.44 Nos.61 Nos.3 Nos.61 Nos.5 Nos.
Nearest Town Kirandul, Bacheli, Dantewada ,
Geedam, Jagdalpur (CH)Revenue Districts South Bastar Dantewada(57Km) &Bastar (82km)Chhattisgarh state.
Toposheets E44 J5, E44 J6, E44 J9, E44 D12,E44 D16, E44 J1 & E44 E4,E44J13
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Chapter-1 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
The general description of route is attached as Annexure 7.
1.5 Scope of study:
M/s NMDC Ltd. has engaged M/s Ecomen Laboratories (P) Ltd., Lucknow,
for preparation of the EIA/EMP for the project. M/s Ecomen Laboratories (P)
Ltd. has carried out necessary baseline environmental studies during March to
May, 2014 representing summer season’2014 and also availed secondary data
from various sources, which forms the basis of the present EIA/EMP report. The
EIA/EMP report is in line with the Appendix III of the EIA Notifcation’2006 and
as per terms of reference issued by MoEF vide letter no: J-11015/45/2014-
IA.II(M) dated 5/5/2014.
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Chapter-2 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
km (51.75%) and hilly terrain covering a distance of 67 km (48.25%).The elevation of
important locations are as follows:
Start : 656.58 m above MSL @km. 0.00 at Kirandual/Bacheli
End : 547.274 m above MSL @km. 138.875 at Nagarnar
Highest : 774.797 m above MSL @km. 80.27
Lowest : 329.25 m above MSL @km. 34.93
Drainage Map for the Beneficiation plant is enclosed as Plate no. 2.4.
2.3
Geology &
Hydrology:
Beneficiation plant: In Dantewada the oldest basement crystalline rocks and
gneisses belonging to the Bengpal group cover about 16% area of the district mostly in
the central part of the district. The rock formations are mostly hard and compact Pink
and Grey granites, Charnokites and gneisses associated rocks, often intruded by dykes
and pegmatite veins.
The rocks of lower Proterozoic Dongargarh super group, comprising mainly of fine
to medium grained potash rich Dongargarh Granite and its equivalents are distributed
in the Northern and Central parts of the district.
Rocks of Sabari and Pakhal group covers the part of Sukma and Bhopalpatanam
blocks of the district covering an area of about 3642 sq.kms. Deposition in this basin is
simultaneous with the deposition in Chhattisgarh basin, which exhibit arenites,
argillites and carbonate rock sequence over the basement crystallines.
The recent alluvium and pliestocene Laterites occur in isolation along Sabri and
Indravati rivers. The Alluvial deposits mainly consist of clays and sand varying in
thickness.
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Chapter-2 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
This alluvium forms potential aquifer in Sukma and Bhopalpatan blocks. The
ground water occur under water table conditions in the weathered mantle of the
crystalline and weathered part of sedimentary formation(Sabri and Pakhal group) and
under confined to semi‐confined in the fractured part of the crystalline, metamorphic
rock and cavernous zones in limestone of the Sabri formation. Weathered mantle over
the hard and massive rocks mainly provides space for ground water movement and
storage. The thickness of the weathered part in the area generally varies between 10 to
25 m. This province is found least potential with respect to ground water yield and
development. Generally bore wells in the area yield 1‐3 lps and dug wells are having
yield between 2.25 to 2.3 lps.
Slurry pipeline corridor:
Geology: The proposed pipeline corridor mainly passes through alluvial tract but bed
rock was also found at few places at depth less than 3m. The pipeline runs parallel to
the SH‐5 & SH‐16. In general, the area is covered by alluvial deposits, silty clay and
sandy silt of low to intermediate plasticity. The basement mainly comprises of
weathered sandstone and quartzite.
Soil strata: The subsoil throughout the proposed pipeline corridor mainly comprise of
alluvial deposits. Main soil types are silty clay and sandy silt of low to intermediate
plasticity. Bed rock before termination depth of borehole (3.0m) was found at most of
the
borehole.
Main
rock
types
are
weathered
sandstone,
State,
Quartzite
rock.
Ground
water table was not encountered within depth of investigation of 3.0m at utmost of the
borehole.
Earthwork excavation for laying pipeline up to 3m depths can be carried by usual
open trench method at most of the alignment but special techniques may also be
required for small hillock portions.
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Chapter-2 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Corrosion survey: The subsoil at utmost of the location throughout proposed pipeline
corridor falls in class‐C & Class D i.e. moderate to mild resistivity value. At CH 100 + 500
to 100+ 750 where soft clayey soils were found, pipeline route falls in Class–A & Class–
B i.e. low resistivity value .However, from CH 67 +750 to CH 70+250 where exposed
rock boulders were found at ground surface, the subsoils fall in Class‐E i.e. high
resistivity value was encountered.
2.4 Proposed schedule for implementation:
For implementation of the Project, NMDC shall take assistance from Engineering,
Procurement Services, Construction and Project Management Consultant. The
Consultant will take up all the Basic Engineering and Detailed Engineering wherever
required. On behalf of NMDC the Consultant shall carryout all the activities for
appointment of Contractors for construction of the Project.
The
major
packages
proposed
for
implementation
are
as
below:
1) Ore beneficiation plant at Bacheli
2) Slurry Pipeline system
3) Water pipeline system
4) Electrical Power supply system state grid (on depository basis with state govt.)
Apart from the above major packages, minor packages shall be like site leveling etc.
It is proposed that the implementation and construction of the Project will be
completed within 36 months from the date of obtaining all statutory clearances and
corridor of land for land acquisition.
2.5 Product and Production Capacity:
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Chapter-2 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
The Ore beneficiation plant is envisaged at Bacheli to produce 4 MTPA iron ore
concentrate by utilizing fines from Deposit 5, iron ore project of NMDC at Bacheli
Complex and slime from existing tailing dam‐1. Associated grinding and beneficiation
facilities shall suitably be provided, in the ore beneficiation plant for achieving the
desired grade and flow characteristics for the ore concentrate (slurry). During non
monsoon period involving 5600 hours operation, the average production of iron ore
concentrate is around 640 TPH and in monsoon period involving 1600 hours operation,
the average production of iron ore concentrate is 375 TPH. Considering the availability
of the Plant at 95 % of the operating hours, the plant is envisaged to produce 4.0MTPA.
The objective of beneficiation plant is to produce Blast Furnace grade pellet concentrate
to meet the following specification:
i) Chemical Composition
Fe ≥64.5%
Alumina ≤1.80%
Silica ≤3.00%
ii) Indicative Blaine Number ‐1800 to 2200
The output of ore beneficiation plant from the concentrate thickener is iron ore
concentrate (in slurry form) stored in slurry storage tanks. From these tanks, slurry is
drawn and pumped through the slurry pipeline, to Nagarnar. A 22” NB x 150 km
underground slurry pipeline of 15 MTPA capacity shall be laid from Bacheli to Nagarnar.
The iron concentrate transported shall be received into slurry holding tanks at pellet
plant site in the premises of NISP, Nagarnar. Around 2 MTPA Ore concentrate shall be
utilised in the proposed NMDC’s 2 MTPA Pellet Plant at Nagarnar and the balance ore
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Chapter-2 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
material for seven days requirement of the plant. The stacking and reclaiming of raw
material in stock pile shall be through stacker cum reclaimer.
2.8 Manufacturing process.
The manufacturing process described in TOR is based on Pre‐Feasibility Report. Now,
MECON (A Government of India Enterprise), Ranchi is engaged as EPCM consultant for
implementation of the project. The raw material handling scheme and manufacturing
process as prepared by MECON is given below:
2.8.1 Scheme of Raw Material Handling System for the ore beneficiation Plant.
At Bacheli, the feed for the proposed ore beneficiation plant shall be made available
from Deposit 5 and conveyed to stockpile area. As per the location and suitability of the
receiving of iron ore fines for beneficiation plant, it is proposed to tap the raw material
from existing belt conveyor no 102 of NMDC’s screening plant. Fixed tipper
arrangement will be made for tapping the iron ore fines from the 102 conveyor. With
this arrangement the iron ore fines can be made to convey either to the exiting iron ore
fines conveyor or to the receiving belt conveyor of ore beneficiation plant. The stacking
shall be done by stacker cum reclaimer. The storage capacity of the proposed stock pile
has been envisaged for seven days requirement of the ore beneficiation plant. The
accumulated slimes from Tailing dam will be reclaimed and will be conveyed to Ore
beneficiation plant by a separate conveyor and it will stacked separately. For supplying
slimes, online slimes pipeline will be laid from the NMDC’s screening plant to Ore
beneficiation plant
Stacked iron ore fines and slimes from the stock piles shall be reclaimed by the stacker
cum reclaimer and conveyed to the top of the bunkers of bunker building. The iron ore
fines and slime shall be from the bunker building shall be re claimed through belt weigh
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Chapter-2 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Terminal facilities shall comprise slurry storage tanks with agitators, terminal
building, instrumentation & control facilities, terminal piping, valves, etc. Associated fire
protection facilities and power & utilities shall be provided.
Special design consideration shall be given for all types of above ground/ underground
crossings.
The proposed pipeline crosses various roads, railway lines, rivers, nalas and canals which
are listed in Annexure ‐8.
2.10.1 Process Flow:
Before entering the pipeline, slurry shall be brought to design concentration. The
concentrate shall then be pumped via cross‐country slurry pipeline. Pressure monitoring
station shall be provided to monitor the pumping pressure at a predetermined location
as per process requirement in the pipeline segment.
At the pipeline terminal in Nagarnar, the concentrate shall be directed to
filtration facilities, where it shall be filtered for making Pellet Feed Concentrate required
to make Pellets in the proposed Pellet Plant. Concentrate shall be received in slurry
storage tanks providing surge capacity between the pipeline and the filter plant.
2.10.2 Pipe line capacity and process parameters:
Capacity of the pipeline is based on future expansion of Ore processing plants at
Bailadila Sector up to 15 MTPA. Initial throughput from Bacheli ore processing plant
shall be 4 MTPA.
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Chapter-2 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
2.10.3 Slurry Pipeline Process Parameters (indicative) are given below:
Table No.
2.4
Parameter Value
Specific Gravity, solids 5.01 to 5.05
Design Concentration Range (wt %) 60 – 70
Design Flow (m3/h) 1475
Design Life (years) 30
Operation (h/yr) (Non‐monsoon) 5,600
Operation (h/yr) (Monsoon) 1,600Operation (h/yr) (Total) 7,200
Operating Velocity (m/s) 1.76 to 1.88
Maximum Velocity (m/s) 3
2.10.4 Slurry Pipeline System Design:
The iron concentrate slurry pipeline system described above has been designed
through results based on rheology studies and other tests carried out on slurry samples
at the Fluid Mechanics & Environmental Engineering Laboratories of the Indian Institute
of Technology, Delhi, and subsequent hydraulic analysis using Computational Fluid
Dynamics (CFD) software. Subsequently, NMDC engaged Mecon as EPCM Consultant for
implementation of the Project. Mecon inturn has engaged Ausenco, USA for providing
FEED(Front End Engineerng and Design) for freezing process parameter required for the
Slurry Pipeline System. The Design Code for Slurry Pipeline is as per ASME B31.4‐2012,
Pipeline
transportation
systems
for
liquids
and
Slurries.
2.10.5 Slurry Pipeline System Parameters :
Table No. 2.5
Parameter Specifications
Pipeline Length (km) 150
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Chapter-2 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
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The pipe line size and wall thickness profiles are determined after hydraulic analysis.
2.10.6 Pumping station at Bacheli (indicative):
Table No.2.6
S.No. Parameter /
Equipment
Unit Quantity
(nos.)
Value
1. Storage Tank 3
Full Volume m3
9,948
Live Storage m3
7,958
Dimension (D x H) m 24 x 22
2. Agitator 3
Type Dual impeller
RPM 10.0
Motor kW 300
3. Charge Pump 1+1
Type Centrifugal
Flow m3
/ h 1475
TDH of slurry 60
Motor kW 560
4. Mainline Pump 4+1
Type Piston Diaphragm
Flow m3
/ h 1475
System Rating (ANSI class) 1500
Line Pipe Grade API 5L, X‐70 (PSL‐2)
Pipe Nominal Bore 22 inches
Pipe Wall Thickness (mm) 6.4 – 17.47
Pipe Nominal Length (m) 12.0
Liner Material None
Pipe Coupling / Welding Butt Welded
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Chapter-2 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Discharge Pressure kPa 15324
SPM (max.) 70
Motor kW 2130
5. Slurry Dump Pond 1
Live Capacity m3 7,000
6. Valves Lot Knife Gate : ANSI 150
Ball : ANSI
1500
2.10.7 Major facilities:
Agitated Storage Tanks:
Open‐roof agitated storage tanks will be provided for storage of slurry. Each tank shall
be designed to contain slurry to the maximum specific gravity of 2.28, which
corresponds to 70% solids.
Pump Station Building:
The pump station building shall be a steel frame structure. It shall house charge pumps,
mainline skid‐mounted slurry pumps, pulsation dampeners, and mainline pump suction
and discharge piping. An overhead crane shall be provided to facilitate maintenance of
all equipment. A storage room, control room and an electrical room are included in the
building.
Charge Pumps:
Fixed‐speed, horizontal centrifugal charge pumps will be provided to deliver slurry at
adequate suction pressure and design flow rate to the mainline pumps.
Mainline Pumps:
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Chapter-2 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Mainline pumps shall be provided with piston diaphragm, variable speed, and positive
displacement (PD) pumps. More than one pump working in parallel, shall pump the
design rate of slurry through the pipeline. Stand‐by pump
Water Corrosion Control:
A chemical storage & injection system for controlling pipe corrosion through pumping
water by injecting catalyzed sodium sulphite solution as an oxygen scavenger shall be
provided.
Hydrated Lime Injection:
A hydrated lime storage & injection system for raising slurry pH to 10 shall be provided
for ensuring low erosion of pipeline & prevention of plug formation.
Terminal (T):
The pipeline system terminal facilities at the filter plant will consist of a scraper trap as
described earlier and piping in accordance with ASME B31.4 Slurry pipe bend radii will
be in multiple of the pipe diameter and have a design safety factor of 72%.
Suitable number choke legs, shall be installed at the terminal to prevent occurrence of
partially full pipe flow regime below high point.
Open‐roof agitated storage tanks shall be provided at the terminal at Nagarnar. The
tank shall be designed to contain slurry to the maximum specific gravity of 2.28, which
corresponds to 70% solids.
Electrical facilities, to operate valves and power instruments and control equipment,
shall be installed along with an UPS.
2.11 Operation philosophy & Control:
Operating Philosophy:
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Chapter-2 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
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The design pipeline throughput shall be achieved when 15 MTPA Ore concentrate is
transported in slurry form. As the concentrate production is lower, for continuous
operation, the pipeline must operate either in a batch mode or in shutdown–restart
mode. For transportation of 4 MTPA iron ore concentrate, shut down‐restart mode will
be adapted to the maximum extent feasible for reduction in water requirement and
reduction in power requirement as compared to normal operation in batch mode.
In shutdown‐restart mode, pumping shall be done in a fixed time cycle of shut‐down
and restart of pumping according to availability of slurry in the agitated slurry tank.
Water batches shall be introduced into the pipeline in between slurry batches to make
up for the offset between pipeline minimum flow rate (corresponding to minimum safe
operating velocity) and concentrator production. Water shall also be introduced into
the pipeline for flushing, for on‐line slurry pump change‐over and for dilution. All
normal start‐up & shutdown operations, short term shutdown and restart are to be
conducted with introduction of short (5‐10 min.) batches of water.
In order to prevent excessive bottom wear of pipe, a minimum concentration of 60% is
necessary. This minimum concentration yields sufficient rheological support to maintain
pseudo‐homogeneous flow behavior and to keep the expected top size material in
suspension. Concentrations above 70% (the maximum acceptable concentration) may
yield high rheological characteristics leading to excessive line pressures or to
unacceptably low pipeline flows.
Major considerations for operating philosophy and control design:
Relatively narrow operating range.
No slack flow normally allowed during normal operations.
Automated operation as much as possible.
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Chapter-2 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
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The slurry storage tanks form a process break point between slurry production
(concentrator) and slurry transportation (pipeline). In the event of concentrator
shutdown or DCS failure, the pipeline can continue operation as long as there is slurry in
the tanks. In the event of pipeline shut down the tanks can receive slurry until they are
filled.
The pipeline shall be protected by pressure relief valves and rupture disks. These
protective devices are the ultimate source of protection, should everything else fail.
The pipeline shall be operated from Bacheli and Nagarnar. The SCADA HMI (Human‐
Machine Interface) station at that location shall be manned round the clock.
The PMS are not normally manned. A portable PC can be connected to the SCADA
communication link at each of the unmanned sites for monitoring and control, if
necessary.
Apart from the above main slurry pipeline system, certain auxiliary pipelines
transporting different slurry concentrates / slimes are envisaged for various purposes at
different locations. The details of these pipelines are summarized below in Table No. 2.7
below.
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Chapter-2 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Table No. 2.7
The following plates representing the process flow sheets are enclosed as Plate no.2.8 &
2.9.
Note:
As such there are no major changes in manufacturing process except tapping point of
iron ore fines and few equipment facilities of Ore beneficiation plant and diameter of
slurry pipeline system as 22”when compared to Pre‐Feasibility Report.
L o c a t i o n
F r o m
T o
S p .
G r a v i t y ( S o l i d s )
C o n c e n t r a t i o n ( w t .
%
F l o w ( t / h )
F l o w
( m 3 / h )
D i s c h a r g e P r e s s u r e
( k P a )
P i p e l i n e L e n g t h
( k m )
P i p e M a t e r i a l
P i p e S i z e ( i n c h )
1 Bacheli Deposit
10‐11A
Deposi
t 5 to
PP
4.03 16 124 +
177
681 +
1656
471 +
U.G.
0.06
+2.00 CS
16+
24
2 Bacheli
Tailing
Thickene
r
Underflo
w
Tank
to TD
1&2
3.80 50 171 216 170 +
635
0.06
+2.00 CS
8 +
8
3 Bacheli
Concent
rate
Thickene
r Underflo
w
Pump
to
Main
Slurry
Tank
5.05 70 608 381 474 0.10 HDPE 14
4
Nagarn
ar
Slurry
Storage
Tank
Conce
ntrate
Thicke
ner
5.05 68 278 186 ‐ 0.10 HDPE 10
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Chapter-2 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
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2.12 Source of Water:
Initially, it was proposed that water will be sourced from River Sabari near Sukma, and
the same was mentioned in Draft EIA report submitted for Public consultation. During
the meeting held with Government of Chhattisgarh on 23.7.15, it was suggested to
draw water from Nagarnar, where NMDC iron and steel plant is under construction and
is getting water from River Sabari near Tiria village. A Pipeline will be laid in the same
trench of proposed slurry Pipeline for drawing water from Nagarnar to Bacheli for iron
ore
beneficiation
plant
and
slurry
pipeline
system.
The
total
fresh
water
requirement
has been estimated as 656m3/h. However, considering the complete Slurry Pipeline
Project, the estimated water requirement is 1300 m3/h.
2.13 Raw water & Make up water requirement:
The estimated (indicative) make‐up water requirement for the proposed plant
facilities is indicated below in Table No.2.8:
Table No. 2.8
Description Make‐up water requirement
(m3/h)
1. Ore Processing Plant 346
2. Slurry Pipeline System 190
3. Drinking water 20
4. ACVS & DSS 60
5.
Miscellaneous 40 Sub‐total 656
Gross Raw Water Requirement
at Source(keeping in view of
complete slurry pipeline system)
1300
2.13.1 Proposed facilities
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Chapter-2 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
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An dedicated pump house will be constructed near NISP reservoir at Nagarnar with
intake structure, pumps, valves, piping, electrics, control & automation and associated
auxiliary facilities. Raw water from the NISP intake works shall be conveyed through
pipelines to reservoir at Bacheli. . Lined water reservoir of storage capacity equivalent
to 7 days plant requirement will be provided to store raw water at Bacheli.
2.13.2 Drinking water System:
For meeting the drinking water needs, a part of make‐up water will be further treated
to potable water quality at Bacheli for drinking water and fire fighting usage. Drinking
water will be distributed to various consumers through a drinking water network. A
tapping from drinking water network shall be connected to respective storage tank of
fire fighting pump houses for initial filling & top‐up.
2.14 Fire‐fighting system:
To cater to the needs of water based fire‐fighting system, an independent
pressurized fire water piping network, complete with pumps, electric & diesel drives,
piping network, static water tank, hydrants & accessories shall be provided.
2.15 Interplant pipelines:
Make‐up water, drinking water, fire water shall be conveyed to various consumers
of the plant through a plant piping network.
2.16 Power
Requirement:
The indicative power requirement of the proposed plant and facilities located at
different locations are as follows:
Ore Processing Plant
Maximum Demand (MVA)
Annual energy consumption (106 kWh)
24.2
134.15
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Chapter-2 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Slurry pipeline System
Maximum
Demand
(MVA)
Annual energy consumption (106 kWh)
10.35
41.70
Intake pump house for Water Supply
Maximum Demand (MVA)
Annual energy consumption (106 kWh)
3.607
20.258
Minimum 2 Nos. of DG sets of 1000 kVa shall be considered for ore beneficiation
plant complex and slurry pipe line system at Bacheli
Power supply
connections
required
from
State
Electricity
Board(Table
No.
2.9)
Sl.
No.
Technological Unit Source of Power Approx Distance
KM
1. Bacheli Complex MRS
(GIS)
CSPDCL LILO
Grid(Kirandul) 12
2. Intake Water house NISP Feeder 5
3. Pressure Monitoring
station
Nearby suitable LT
source of OPTCL 2
2.17 Transport of final Product:
After processing, the Iron ore concentrate produced will be transported to the
Nagarnar through the slurry pipelines. Around 278 tph (2 MTPA) iron ore concentrate
will be used in NMDC’s proposed 2 MTPA Pellet plant at Nagarnar and the balance Iron
ore concentrate will be transported to Vizag through the Slurry Pipeline.
2.18 Estimated project cost:
Estimated indicative cost of project is Rs.1595 crores. The breakup is given below:
Sl.No Description Cost (Rs crores)
1 Ore processing Plant 802
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2 Slurry Pipeline system 500
3 Water system 193
4 Power supply system 100
Total 1595
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PROJECT LOCATION MAP
LOCATION OF PLANT & START
POINT OF SLURRY PIPE LINE
BACHELI
BASTAR DISTRICT
PIPELINE SHOWN IS
ONLY FOR REFERENCE
(NOT TO SCLAE)
DANTEWADA DISTRICT
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
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CHAPTER-3
PRESENT ENVIRONMENTAL SCENARIO
3.1 STUDY DESCRIPTION:
3.1.1. Study Area:
An area covering about 10 Km radius from the Beneficiation Plant at
Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar were considered for
the baseline study. Various features like roads, water bodies, residential
habitats, transportation networks etc were identified and other relevant
data like population etc. were evaluated. 10 km radius map from the
project site is enclosed as Plate 3.0.
3.1.2. Study Period:
Baseline environmental monitoring studies were carried carried out
during March to May, 2014 for summer season (three months). During the
course of study, primary data pertaining to the environmental components
like ambient air quality, water quality, noise levels and soil quality were
generated. Secondary data was collected from various government sources
in the district for Socio-economic and flora & fauna.
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
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3.1.3. Study Components:Table No. 3.1
S.No Attribute Parameters Remarks
1Meteorology
Wind Speed and
Direction,
Temperature, Relative
Humidity & Rainfall
Continuous withhourlyRecording at projectsite.
2Ambient air
quality
RSPM(PM10), SO2, NO2
and CO
Twelve locations (C-1,B-9, 2 Locations alongSlurry PipelineCorridor) at afrequency of 24 hourly samples twice a week.
3 Water quality
Physical, Chemical andBacteriologicalParameters as per
APHA and ISstandards
Ten locations (SW-4,GW-6) Four for surfacewater and Six for
ground water.
4 Water flow Water flow Once during studyperiod at two locations
5 Noise levels
Noise levels in dB(A) Once during studyperiod at Ninelocations (C-1, B-6, 2Locations along SlurryPipeline Corridor)
6Soil
characteristics
Soil profile,characteristics, soiltype and texture, NKPvalue etc.
Once during studyperiod at SixLocations(C-1, B-3, 2Locations along SlurryPipeline Corridor)
7Socio-economicAspects
Socio-economiccharacteristics
Secondary data fromCensusReports for core andbuffer zone
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
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8 Ecology Existing terrestrialflora and fauna
Through field visitsand secondary data
9 Land use
Land use for differentcategories
Based on secondarydata for core andbuffer zone.
Note: C- Core Zone, B – Buffer Zone, SW-Surface Water, GW-GroundWater
GENERAL CLIMATIC CONDITION (SECONDARY DATA):
3.2 Climatic conditions:
The general climate of Chhattisgarh state is dry sub-humid type. The
average annual rainfall of the region is around 1400 mm and about 90 to 95
percent of this amount is received during South-West monsoon season
(June-October). The monsoon sets in around 10th June at the tip of the
Bastar area and covers the entire area by 25th June. Months of July and
August are the wettest months. Rainfall occurs in the month of October
due to cyclonic activity in the Bay of Bengal. Winter conditions sets in from
mid November when the average minimum temperature starts falling
below 150C. The atmospheric humidity is very high (>90%) during
monsoon months and starts decreasing from October onwards and reaches
as low as 15-20 percent during peak summer months.
B) BASELINE DATA:
Environmental monitoring was carried out for base line data
generation during 01.03.2014 to 31.05.14 for 3 months. Monitoring of
micrometeorology, Ambient air quality, Water quality, Water flow
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
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measurement, Noise level, Soil quality, Socio-economic & Biodiversity
study was carried out within 10 km radius. 3.3 Selection of sampling stations:
3.3.1 Micro-meteorological station:
The meteorological data like temperature, humidity, wind speed,
wind direction, cloud cover and rainfall were recorded at site. Wind speed
and direction recorder, thermometer, hygrometer and rain gauge were
used. The meteorology station was set up on rooftop of Guest House
Complex. (Refer Plate No.3.1 for Meteorological Station).
3.3.2 Ambient Air Quality Location:
The ambient air quality was monitored at 12 locations. The details
of the monitoring locations are given below & shown in Plate No. 3.1.
Sl. No. LocationCode
Name of Location Distance fromplant (Km)
Direction
1. A1 Within Project Site (CoreZone)
- -
2. A2 Bacheli (up wind) 0.5 NE
3. A3 Close to the project site(down wind)
1.3 SW
4. A4 Chalkipara 1.3 E
5. A5 Patelpara 3.2 NE
6. A6 Gayatpara 3.8 NE7. A7 Akashnagar 4.0 SW
8. A8 Bailadila 4.7 SW
9. A9 Bainpal 3.6 SE
10. A10 Bhansi 9.6 NE
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3.3.4 Water Flow Measurement Locations:
Water flow measurement was done at 2 locations as given below &
shown in Plate No.3.2).
3.3.5 Noise Monitoring Locations:
Noise monitoring was carried out at 9 locations as per the details
given below: (refer Plate No. 3.3)
3.3.6 Soil Quality Monitoring Locations:
Soil samples were collected at 6 locations as per the details given
below: (refer Plate No. 3.4)
Water Flow Measurement Locations
Sl.No.
LocationCode
Name of Location Distancefrom plant(km.)
Direction
1. WF1 Sankini Nadi 2.3 NE
2. WF2 Sabari River 55.0 SE
Sl.
No.
Location
Code
Name of Location Distance from
Plant (Km.)
Direction
1 N1 Within Project Site - -
2 N2 Bacheli 0.5 NE
3 N3 Close to the project site 1.3 SW
4 N4 Chalkipara 1.3 E
5 N5 Patelpara 3.2 NE
6 N6 Gayatpara 3.8 NE
7 N7 Akashnagar 4.1 SW
8 N8 Dantewada Village Close to the SlurryPipeline
9 N9 Nagarnar End Point of Slurry Pipeline
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
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3.4 Sampling Procedure:
3.4.1 Micro Meteorological Monitoring:
Micro meteorological station was set up on rooftop of NMDC guest
house, Bacheli for recording various meteorological parameters. For
recording various parameters following apparatus were used:
a) Thermometer (for Temperature)
b) Hygrometer (for Humidity)
c) Anemometer (for wind speed)
d) Wind vane (for wind direction)
e) Rain gauge (for Measurement of rain fall)
The "Cloud cover" was recorded by visual observation of the sky in
oktas. Hourly data of meteorology was used for preparation of seasonal
wind-rose diagrams.
SOIL SAMPLING LOCATIONSSl. No. Location
CodeName of Location Distance from
Plant (Km.)
Direction
1 S1 Within Project Site - -
2 S2 Chalkipara(Ag Land) 2.1 E
3 S3Bailadila(ForestLand)
3.3 W
4 S4Akashnagar(WasteLand)
3.6 SW
5 S5 Dantewada (Ag.Land) Village Close to the SlurryPipeline
6 S6Nagarnar (Ag. Land) Near end Point of Slurry
Pipeline
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
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3.4.2 Ambient Air Monitoring:
Time averaged in-situ sampling was adopted by passing a known
volume of air through a trap, and a collecting medium (filter paper and
bubbler). Fine Dust Sampler and Respirable Dust Sampler were used for
the purpose.
Analytical methods followed for ambient air quality monitoring:
i) Particulate Matter less than 10 micron (PM10):
The samples for PM10 were collected on filter paper by RDS/Fine dust
sampler operated at maximum rate of 1.2 cu.m./min./16.67 lpm and
concentrations were determined gravimetrically on 24 hours basis.
ii) Sulphur-dioxide (Improved, West & Gaeke Method):
Sulphur-dioxide measurement was done by aspirating a measured
volume of air through sodium tetrachloromercurate solution. It forms a
stable dichloro-sulphitomercurate. The amount of SO2 is estimated by
the reading from spectrophotometer at 560 nm.
iii) Nitrogen Oxides (Modified Jacob & Hochheiser Method):
Nitrogen oxides were estimated by bubbling air through 0.1 N sodium
hydroxide (with sodium arsenate) solution to form a stable solution of
sodium nitrite. The nitrite ion produced during a sampling isdetermined using spectrophotometer at 540 nm by reacting the
exposed absorbing reagent with phosphoric acid, sulphanilamide and
NEDA.
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
iv) Carbon Monoxide [IS: 5182 (Part-X) 1976]:
Grab sample of ambient air is taken in the sampling tube & injectedinto gas chromatograph (with methaniser) where it is carried from one
end of the column to other. During the movement the carbon
monoxide is converted into methane and sample undergoes
distribution at different rates, ultimately separating from one
another.CO kit-Aeroqual, New Zealand was also used at site for
measurement of CO.
3.4.3 Water Quality Monitoring:
As per the standard practice, one sample from each station was
collected once, during the season in peak summer 1st week of May.
Grab water samples were collected in plastic container by standard
sampling technique. Necessary pre-cautions were taken for sample
preservation.
The physical parameters viz. pH was measured at site. Parameters
like hardness, colour, taste and odour immediately after collection of
water samples. The parameters as defined “General Standards for
Discharge of Environmental Pollutions [GSR 422(E) and GSR 801 (E)]
were analyzed as per the procedures defined in IS: 3025 and “standard
methods for water and waste water analysis” (AWWA, APHA).
3.4.4 Water Flow:
Water flow measurements were carried out at 2 locations by
following the procedures as defined is IS: 1192.
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Measurement of water flow in streams consists of two aspects viz.,
measuring the velocity of flow in stream and estimating the cross sectionalarea of the stream at the points of flow measurement. These aspects were
carried out in the following manner:
Flow:
[{(v0 +v1)/2} + {(d0 + d1)/2} + {(v1 +v2)/2} {(d1 +d2)/2} + ... {(vn-1 +vn)/2} {(dn-1
+dn)/2}] w
Where:v0 = 0v1 = average velocity (m/sec) of water at point 1v2 = average velocity (m/sec) of water at point 2vn = 0d0 = 0
d1 = depth of water in meter at point 1
d2 = depth of water in meter at point 2
dn = 0w = width of each segment
For measuring the velocity of flow, water current meter (Semitron
make) was used. The water current meter was dipped into the
water flow and number of counts per minute was recorded. These
counts were used to estimate the velocity using a calibration chart
for the current meter.
The width and depths of the nalla/ streams have been measured
by conventional techniques using measuring tape for width and
pole for the depth.
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Soil sample was collected with the help of core sampling tube and
rammer. The debris upto the surface was removed with the help of spade,
then core of measured size was kept on the cleaned soil surface which was
hit vertically with the help of rammer. Once the core gets in the soil the soil
gets fitted, it was taken out by digging the surrounding earth with the help
of shovel, (A manual agricultural implement with a curved blade fixed
into a wooden handle).
Samples were analysed for the following parameters:
pH
Electrical Conductivity
Nitrogen
Phosphorous
Potassium
Calcium
Magnesium
Organic Carbon
Iron
Boron
Natural Moisture content
Bulk density
Grain size distribution
Cation exchange capacity
Biological status
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
3.5 Data Analysis:
3.5.1 Meteorological Study:
Meteorological data were recorded hourly for three months. Calm
condition prevailed over 47.57% of the time of the study period. The
predominant wind direction was NNE over 11.9 % of the time in which
speed of 0.5 to 5.7 m/s was recorded and ENE over 11.5% of the time in
which speed of 0.5 to 5.7 m/s was recorded. The next predominant
direction was WNW over 5.3 % of the time in which speed of 0.5 to 3.6
m/s was recorded. The seasonal wind rose diagrams for 24 hours period
are given in Plate No. 3.5.
The maximum & minimum temperature, relative humidity (%) & Rainfall
(mm) recorded during the season are given below:
Month Temperature(0C) Humidity (%) Rainfall(mm)Max Min Max Min
March,14 36.3 20.0 88.5 36.5 30
April,14 39.2 24.5 84.2 33.6 18
May,14 40.5 24.9 88.6 32.5 12
3.5.2 Ambient Air Quality:
Ambient air quality was monitored at 12 locations within study
area. The ambient air results are given in Table Nos. 3.2 to 3.13 and theoverall Maximum and Minimum values are discussed below:
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Out of 12 locations the maximum Respirable Particulate Matter (PM10)
was found in Nagarnar (75.80 µg/m3) & minimum value (45.30 µg/m3)
was found in Gayatpara.
S.No. Parameter PM10(µg/m3) SO2(µg/m3) NO2(µg/m3)
Locations Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min.
1.Within Project Site 60.00 53.20 17.74 12.20 27.76 20.59
2.Bacheli 63.00 55.00 15.00 10.00 28.10 20.00
3.Close to the project site 70.00 61.30 15.00 10.00 25.70 20.00
4.Chalkipara 61.40 52.60 13.40 9.10 23.30 18.00
5.Patelpara 59.10 50.30 12.30 8.00 22.00 17.00
6.
Gayatpara 55.20 45.30 14.00 9.0025.35 19.00
7.Akashnagar 75.00 57.00 12.30 7.00 21.75 15.00
8.Bailadila 65.00 53.00 17.00 8.00 27.90 20.00
9.Bainpal 63.56 50.00 12.50 8.00 22.30 17.00
10.Bhansi 59.00 50.20 13.20 10.00 24.00 19.00
11. Dantewada (Near Busstand ) 72.00 56.70 16.00 10.00
29.10 20.20
12. Nagarnar(End Point of
Slurry Pipeline) 75.80 60.00 13.20 9.20
24.30 17.00
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Highest SO2 (17.74 µg/m3) value was found within project site and
lowest (7.00 µg/m3) in Akashnagar.
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Similarly highest NO2 (29.10 µg/cu.m.) value was found at Dantewada
and lowest NO2 value (15.00 µg/cu.m.) was found at Akashnagar.
From the Graphs it is clear that all the parameters are within the limit (As
per NAAQS Limit) at all the locations.
3.5.3 Water Quality:
The water quality monitoring was done at 10 locations within study
area from the lease boundary.
The water results are given in Table No. 3.14 to 3.23.
Out of 10 samples collected from different locations 6 samples are from
ground water/ drinking water and 4 from surface water.
Ground Water:
The ground water samples are from Bore well from Bacheli(Near to the
Project site) (GW-1), hand pump at Chalkipara(GW-2), Hand Pump in
Gayatpara (GW-3), hand pump at Bhansi (GW-4), Hand Pump at
Dantewada(GW-5) and Hand Pump at Nagarnar(GW-6).
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
CodeNo.
pH Chloride
(mg/l) Fluoride
(mg/l) Nitrate
(mg/l) Iron
(mg/l
)
Hardnes
s(mg/l) Total
Coliform
(MPN/100ml)
GW-1 6.80 74.00 0.57 31.00 0.009 184.00 Absent
GW-2 7.70 38.00 0.51 0.62 0.100 148.00 Absent
GW-3 6.90 22.00 0.63 0.180 0.170 40.00 Absent
GW-4 7.20 72.00 0.50 33.00 0.027 184.00 Absent
GW-5 6.90 19.40 0.55 48.70 0.129 348.00 Absent
GW-6 7.50 14.00 0.61 00.86 0.200 86.00 Absent
Desirable Limits
IS: 10500 6.5-8.5 250 1.00 45.00 0.30 300 -
All the parameters are well within the prescribed limit of IS: 10500,
except Nitrate & Hardness at Datewada(GW-5).
Surface Water:
The water samples are from Sankini River (SW-1), Gali Nala (SW-2),
Koyar river(SW-3) and Sabari River (SW-4). Few parameters are given
below:
Code No. pH TDS
(mg/l)
Chloride
(mg/l)
Fluoride
(mg/l)
Nitrate
(mg/l)
Iron
(mg/l)
Total Coliform
(MPN/100ml)
SW-1 7.15 50.00 22.00 0.02 1.37 0.157 250
SW-2 7.00 30.00 20.00 0.05 0.04 1.200 215
SW-3 7.60 65.00 26.00 0.03 6.41 0.055 210SW-4 7.10 52.00 22.00 0.05 1.96 0.416 225
IS: 2296(Class C)
6.5-8.5
1500 600 1.50 50.00 50.00 5000
All the parameters are well within the prescribed limit of IS: 2296
(Class C).
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Ambient Noise Level:
Ambient noise level at Project Site (N-1) was found to be 48.8 & 41.5
dB(A) in day and night time respectively. All the values are well within the
prescribed limit of 75 and 70 dB (A), for industrial area in day and night
time respectively. At Bacheli (N-2), Close to Project Site (N-3),
Chalkipara (N-4), Patelpara(N-5) ,Gayatpara (N-6) ,Akashnagar (N-
7),Datewada(N-8) and Nagarnar(N-9) the noise levels were also within the
prescribed limit of 55 dB(A) & 45 dB(A) for residential area in day and
night time respectively.
3.5.6 Soil Quality:
Soil may be defined as a mixture of rock and mineral material with
the organic matter. Soil is the net results of the action of climate and
organisms especially plant on the earth crust. The data analysis of the soil
monitoring results collected nearby around the proposed site from
different locations are given in Table No. 3.24 & 3.25.
From the results it can be concluded that the pH of soil is ranging from
5.18 to 6.10. Average nitrogen values vary from 650.0 to 845.0 kg/ha,
average potassium value vary from 160.0 to 192.0 kg/ha.
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G A L I
N A L A
B E R U D I N
A D I
TUMAKA NALA
M AR I N AD I
P AL I N AD I
S A N K I N I N A D
I
K O Y A R
N A D I
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BIJAPUR RESERVED FOREST
T E R A L
N A D I
BACHELI
BAILADILA
KIRANDULMADADI
NERLI
BHANSI
BAILADILA
BAILADILA
TIMJNAR
PORAWADA
UPPARAPARA
MUKARDAMPARA
KONDAPARA
MANJIRPARA
PEDDAPARA
MARKAPARA
DHURWAPARA
KADAMPAL
PATELPARA
RIMANPARA
PIHA BACHELI
AMLIPARA
PATELPARA
CHALKIPARA
BAINPAL
PADAPUR
PIRNAR
PATELPARA
KOTWALPARA
KHUNTIYAPARA
BAILADILA
KODENAL
GAYATAPARA
PEDDAPARA
K O Y A R
N D A I
SCALE -0 1 2 43 5 km
LABORATORIES PVT.LTD., LUCKNOW
MAP SHOWING 10 KM RADIUS AREA OF
BENEFICIATION PLANT AT BACHELI
SIGNATURE PLATE No.:-3.0
INDEX
PROJECT BOUNDARY
ROAD
RIVER / NALLA
RAILWAY LINE
FOREST
N
S
EW
N E N W
S W S E
IRON ORE BENEFICIATION PLANT & SLURRY PIPE
LINE PROJECT OF
M/S NMDC LTD.
POROKAMELI
BAHNAR
BADEKAMELI
AKASHNAGAR KADAMPAL
KODENAR
DUGELI
FARMA
DONGRI
ALI DONGRI
BURDI DONGRI
KAMA METTA
DIGGI DONGRI
WADMA
DONGRI
ELGO
DONGRI
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S1
S3
S4
S2
G A L I
N A L
A
B E R U D I N
A D I
TUMAKA NALA
M AR I N AD I
P AL I N AD I
S A N K I N I N A
D I
K O Y A R N A D I
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BIJAPUR RESERVED FOREST
T E R A L
N A
D I
BACHELI
BAILADILA
KIRANDULMADADI
NERLI
BHANSI
BAILADILA
BAILADILA
TIMJNAR
PORAWADA
UPPARAPARA
MUKARDAMPARA
KONDAPARA
MANJIRPARA
PEDDAPARA
MARKAPARA
DHURWAPARA
KADAMPAL
PATELPARA
RIMANPARA
PIHA BACHELI
AMLIPARA
PATELPARA
CHALKIPARA
BAINPAL
PADAPUR
PERPA
PATELPARA
KOTWALPARA
KHUNTIYAPARA
BAILADILA
KODENAR
GAYATAPARA
PEDDAPARA
K O Y A
R N D A I
SCALE -0 1 2 43 5 km
INDEX
PROJECT BOUNDARY
ROAD
RIVER / NALLA
RAILWAY LINE
FOREST
N
S
EW
N E N W
S W S E POROKAMELI
BAHNAR
BADEKAMELI
AKASHNAGAR KADAMPAL
KODENAR
DUGELI
LABORATORIES PVT.LTD., LUCKNOW
MAP SHOWING SOIL SAMPLING LOCATIONS
SIGNATURE PLATE No.:-3.4
IRON ORE BENEFICIATION PLANT & SLURRY PIPE
LINE PROJECT OF M/S NMDC LTD.
S-1 WITHIN PROJECT SITE
S-2 CHALKIPARA
S-3 BAILADILA
S-4 AKASHNAGAR
CODE LOCATIONS
BENEFICIATION PLANT
NOTE:- * NOT SHOWN IN THE MAP
NAGARNAR( END POINT OF
SLURRY PIPE LINE)
DANTEWADA
*
*S-5
S-6
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N-1 WITHIN PROJECT SITE
N-2 BACHELI
N-3 CLOSE TO PROJECT SITE(SW)
N-4 CHALKIPARA
N-5
AKASHNAGAR
N-6 GAYATPARA
N-7
N-8
NAGARNAR( END POINT OF
SLURRY PIPE LINE)N-9
DANTEWADA
CODE LOCATIONS
BENEFICIATION PLANT
NOTE:- * NOT SHOWN IN THE MAP
*
*
G A L I N
A L A
B E R U D I N
A D I
TUMAKA NALA
M AR I N AD I
P AL I N AD I
S A N K I N I N A
D I
K O Y A R
N A D I
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BIJAPUR RESERVED FOREST
T E R A L
N A D I
BACHELI
BAILADILA
KIRANDULMADADI
NERLI
BHANSI
BAILADILA
BAILADILA
TIMJNAR
PORAWADA
UPPARAPARA
MUKARDAMPARA
KONDAPARA
MANJIRPARA
PEDDAPARA
MARKAPARA
DHURWAPARA
KADAMPAL
PATELPARA
RIMANPARA
PIHA BACHELI
AMLIPARA
PATELPARA
CHALKIPARA
BAINPAL
PADAPUR
PERPA
PATELPARA
KOTWALPARA
KHUNTIYAPARA
BAILADILA
KODENAR
GAYATAPARA
PEDDAPARA
K O Y A
R N D A I
CALE -0 1 2 43 5 km
INDEX
PROJECT BOUNDARY
ROAD
RIVER / NALLA
RAILWAY LINE
FOREST
N
S
EW
N E N W
S W S E POROKAMELI
BAHNAR
BADEKAMELI
AKASHNAGAR KADAMPAL
KODENAR
DUGELI
LABORATORIES PVT.LTD., LUCKNOW
MAP SHOWING NOISE MONITORING LOCATIONS
SIGNATURE PLATE No.:-3.3
IRON ORE BENEFICIATION PLANT & SLURRY PIPE
LINE PROJECT OF M/S NMDC LTD.
N-1
N-7
N-6
N-5
N-4
N-2
N-3
PATELPARA
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SW-1 SANKINI NADI
SW-2 GALI NALA
SW-3 KOYAR NADI
CODE LOCATIONS
BENEFICIATION PLANT
SW-4 SABARI RIVER (INTAKE POINT)
GW1
GW2
GW3
GW4
GW5
GW6
BACHELI(NEAR PROJECT SITE)
CHALKIPARA
GAYATAPARA
BHANSI
WF1
WF2
SANKINI NADI
SABARI RIVER NEAR SUKMA
SURFACE WATER(SW) LOCATIONS
GROUND WATER(GW) LOCATIONS
WATER FLOW(WF) LOCATIONS
*
*NOTE:- * NOT SHOWN IN THE MAP
G A L I
N A L A
B E R U D I N
A D I
TUMAKA NALA
M AR I N AD I
P AL I N AD I
S A N K I N I N A D
I
K O Y A R N A D I
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BIJAPUR RESERVED FOREST
T E R A L
N A D I
BACHELI
BAILADILA
KIRANDULMADADI
NERLI
BHANSI
BAILADILA
BAILADILA
TIMJNAR
PORAWADA
UPPARAPARA
MUKARDAMPARA
KONDAPARA
MANJIRPARA
PEDDAPARA
MARKAPARA
DHURWAPARA
KADAMPAL
PATELPARA
RIMANPARA
PIHA BACHELI
AMLIPARA
PATELPARA
CHALKIPARA
BAINPAL
PADAPUR
PERPA
PATELPARA
KOTWALPARA
KHUNTIYAPARA
BAILADILA
KODENAR
GAYATAPARA
PEDDAPARA
K O Y A R
N D A I
SCALE -0 1 2 43 5 km
INDEX
PROJECT BOUNDARY
ROAD
RIVER / NALLA
RAILWAY LINE
FOREST
N
S
EW
N E N W
S W S E POROKAMELI
BAHNAR
BADEKAMELI
AKASHNAGAR KADAMPAL
KODENAR
DUGELI
GARMA
DONGRI
ALI DONGRI
BURDI DONGRI
KAMA METTA
DIGGI DONGRI
WADMA
DONGRI
ELGO
DONGRI
KATHMANDU
BHATIPARA
KAMELI
MASAPARA
BARE KAMELIMOSEPARA
PADDAPARA
MANJHIPARA
KUMHARPARA
PATELPARA
GYATPARA
SW2
SW1
SW3
GW1
GW2
GW3
GW4
WF1
LABORATORIES PVT.LTD., LUCKNOW
MAP SHOWING WATER SAMPLING LOCATIONS
SIGNATURE PLATE No.:-3.2
IRON ORE BENEFICIATION PLANT & SLURRY PIPE
LINE PROJECT OF M/S NMDC LTD.
**
DANTEWADA
NAGARNAR
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G A L I N
A L A
B E R U D I N
A D I
TUMAKA NALA
M AR I N AD I
P AL I N AD I
S A N K I N I N A
D I
K O Y A R N A D I
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BIJAPUR RESERVED FOREST
T E R A L
N A D
I
BACHELI
BAILADILA
KIRANDULMADADI
NERLI
BHANSI
BAILADILA
BAILADILA
TIMJNAR
PORAWADA
UPPARAPARA
MUKARDAMPARA
KONDAPARA
MANJIRPARA
PEDDAPARA
MARKAPARA
DHURWAPARA
KADAMPAL
PATELPARA
RIMANPARA
PIHA BACHELI
AMLIPARA
PATELPARA
CHALKIPARA
BAINPAL
PADAPUR
PERPA
PATELPARA
KOTWALPARA
KHUNTIYAPARA
BAILADILA
KODENAR
GAYATAPARA
PEDDAPARA
K O Y A
R N D A I
SCALE -0 1 2 43 5 km
LABORATORIES PVT.LTD., LUCKNOW
MAP SHOWING METEOROLOGICAL & AMBIENT AIR
QUALITY LOCATIONS
SIGNATURE PLATE No.:-3.1
INDEX
PROJECT BOUNDARY
ROAD
RIVER / NALLA
RAILWAY LINE
FOREST
N
S
EW
N E N W
S W S E
IRON ORE BENEFICIATION PLANT & SLURRY PIPE
LINE PROJECT OF M/S NMDC LTD.
POROKAMELI
BAHNAR
BADEKAMELI
AKASHNAGAR KADAMPAL
KODENAR
DUGELI
A-1
A-7
A-8
A-3
A-4A-2
A-1 WITHIN PROJECT SITE
A-2 BACHELI
A-3 CLOSE TO PROJECT SITE(SW)
A-4 CHALKIPARA
A-5
AKASHNAGAR
A-6
BAILADILA
A-7
A-8
PATELPARA
A-11
NAGARNAR( END POINT OF
SLURRY PIPE LINE)A-12
DANTEWADA
CODE LOCATIONS
BENEFICIATION PLANT
*
GARMADONGRI
ALI DONGRI
BURDI DONGRI
KAMA METTA
DIGGI DONGRI
WADMA
DONGRI
ELGO
DONGRI
KATHMANDU
A-6
A-5
A-10
A-9
BHATIPARA
KAMELI
MASAPARA
BARE KAMELIMOSEPARA
PADDAPARA
MANJHIPARA
KUMHARPARA
PATELPARA
GYATPARA
GAYATPARA
A-9A-10
BAINPALBHANSI
NOTE:- * NOT SHOWN IN THE MAP
*
ROOF TOP OF THE GUEST HOUSEM
M
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DATEPM10 SO2 NO2 CO
01.03.2014 55.00 14.49 21.12 BDL
03.03.2014 55.60 16.44 22.27 BDL
07.03.2014 55.90 13.00 21.89 BDL
10.03.2014 55.30 14.94 20.59 BDL
14.03.2014 54.60 13.64 21.71 BDL
17.03.2014 54.70 14.56 20.97 BDL
21.03.2014 55.70 15.72 21.12 BDL
24.03.2014 55.00 13.33 21.72 BDL
29.03.2014 54.90 15.00 22.29 BDL
02.04.2014 54.70 13.24 24.77 BDL
05.04.2014 55.60 13.29 20.90 BDL
07.04.2014 55.70 16.77 21.14 BDL
11.04.2014 60.00 16.91 23.92 BDL
14.04.2014 58.70 15.46 24.64 BDL
18.04.2014 57.60 17.74 25.92 BDL
21.04.2014 57.70 14.99 24.52 BDL
25.04.2014 56.70 15.59 24.48 BDL
28.04.2014 53.20 14.06 24.46 BDL
02.05.2014 54.60 14.90 21.15 BDL
05.05.2014 57.90 14.12 23.33 BDL
09.05.2014 56.90 12.20 22.20 BDL12.05.2014 58.00 16.29 25.54 BDL
16.05.2014 59.00 16.75 27.76 BDL
20.05.2014 57.00 17.42 26.71 BDL
PM10 SO2 NO2 CO
Number of observations 24 24 24 24
Arithmetic Mea 56.25 15.04 23.13 BDL
Geometric Mea 56.23 14.96 23.04 BDL
STD. GEO. Devn. (24 hrs) 1.65 1.48 2.03 BDL
Max. Concentration 60.00 17.74 27.76 BDL
Min. Concentratio 53.20 12.20 20.59 BDL
Detection Limit (µg/m3) 100
Percentile values
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 98
PM10 54.60 54.70 55.00 55.60 55.70 56.90 57.60 58.00 59.00 60.00
SO2 13.24 13.33 14.12 14.56 14.99 15.59 16.29 16.77 17.42 17.74
NO2 20.97 21.12 21.71 21.89 22.29 24.46 24.52 25.54 26.71 27.76
NOTE: ALL VALUES ARE IN µg/m3
Table No. 3.224 HOURLY
Bailadila Iron Ore Mine M/s NMDC Ltd.
STATION : A-1
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY DATAFROM 01.03.2014 TO 31.05.2014
LOCATION : Within Project Site
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DATEPM10 SO2 NO2 CO
01.03.2014 56.90 12.70 25.60 BDL
03.03.2014 58.60 11.90 24.30 BDL
07.03.2014 56.80 11.70 25.30 BDL
10.03.2014 58.00 14.00 20.00 BDL
14.03.2014 58.90 10.60 23.60 BDL
17.03.2014 58.00 10.20 24.60 BDL
21.03.2014 55.70 10.30 25.10 BDL
24.03.2014 58.70 13.60 25.00 BDL
29.03.2014 55.70 10.00 23.70 BDL
02.04.2014 59.00 10.70 27.70 BDL
05.04.2014 55.60 13.50 28.10 BDL
07.04.2014 58.30 11.80 21.60 BDL
11.04.2014 56.40 10.00 20.60 BDL
14.04.2014 55.90 11.30 25.10 BDL
18.04.2014 62.70 12.00 21.32 BDL
21.04.2014 59.70 12.10 26.70 BDL
25.04.2014 58.60 14.50 25.10 BDL
28.04.2014 55.30 11.70 24.20 BDL
02.05.2014 56.70 14.40 25.60 BDL
05.05.2014 55.00 11.00 25.70 BDL
09.05.2014 55.70 12.00 26.10
BDL12.05.2014 59.70 10.10 25.20 BDL
16.05.2014 63.00 15.00 24.10 BDL
20.05.2014 55.60 13.50 25.20 BDL
PM10 SO2 NO2 CO
Number of observations 24 24 24 24
Arithmetic Mea 57.69 12.03 24.56 BDL
Geometric Mea 57.65 11.93 24.48 BDL
STD. GEO. Devn. (24 hrs) 2.13 1.53 1.97 BDL
Max. Concentration 63.00 15.00 28.10 BDL
Min. Concentratio 55.00 10.00 20.00 BDL
Detection Limit (µg/m3) 100
Percentile values
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 98
PM10 55.60 55.70 55.90 56.70 58.00 58.60 58.70 59.70 62.70 63.00
SO2 10.10 10.30 11.00 11.70 11.90 12.10 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00
NO2 21.32 23.60 24.20 24.60 25.10 25.20 25.60 26.10 27.70 28.10
NOTE: ALL VALUES ARE IN µg/m3
24 HOURLY
Bailadila Iron Ore Mine M/s NMDC Ltd.
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY DATAFROM 01.03.2014 TO 31.05.2014
LOCATION : Bacheli
STATION : A-2
Table No. 3.3
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DATEPM10 SO2 NO2 CO
03.03.2014 68.70 10.70 25.00 BDL
07.03.2014 62.60 13.50 23.70 BDL
11.03.2014 69.10 11.80 24.70 BDL
14.03.2014 68.40 10.00 23.60 BDL
18.03.2014 64.50 11.30 21.60 BDL
21.03.2014 61.30 12.00 20.00 BDL
25.03.2014 63.20 12.10 25.10 BDL
28.03.2014 69.00 14.50 21.32 BDL
01.04.2014 64.40 11.70 24.30 BDL
04.04.2014 69.70 14.40 25.10 BDL
08.04.2014 65.30 13.50 24.20 BDL
15.04.2014 63.40 11.80 25.60 BDL
18.04.2014 65.00 10.00 23.10 BDL
22.04.2014 66.70 11.30 22.50 BDL
25.04.2014 70.00 12.00 25.20 BDL
29.04.2014 66.60 13.20 24.10 BDL
02.05.2014 67.70 14.50 25.20 BDL
06.05.2014 68.60 11.70 24.20 BDL
09.05.2014 66.90 14.40 25.60 BDL
13.05.2014 65.40 11.00 25.70 BDL
16.05.2014 65.60 12.00 24.50
BDL20.05.2014 66.60 10.10 25.20 BDL
23.05.2014 64.60 15.00 23.40 BDL
27.05.2014 69.00 12.40 25.20 BDL
PM10 SO2 NO2 CO
Number of observations 24 24 24 24
Arithmetic Mea 66.35 12.29 24.09 BDL
Geometric Mea 66.30 12.20 24.04 BDL
STD. GEO. Devn. (24 hrs) 2.38 1.48 1.45 BDL
Max. Concentration 70.00 15.00 25.70 BDL
Min. Concentratio 61.30 10.00 20.00 BDL
Detection Limit (µg/m3) 100
Percentile values
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 98
PM10 63.20 64.40 65.00 65.40 66.60 67.70 68.60 69.00 69.70 70.00
SO2 10.10 11.00 11.70 11.80 12.00 12.40 13.50 14.40 14.50 15.00
NO2 21.60 23.10 23.70 24.20 24.50 25.10 25.20 25.20 25.60 25.70
NOTE: ALL VALUES ARE IN µg/m3
24 HOURLY
Bailadila Iron Ore Mine M/s NMDC Ltd.
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY DATAFROM 01.03.2014 TO 31.05.2014
LOCATION : Close to the Plant (Within 500 m Outside Plant)
STATION : A-3
Table No. 3.4
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DATEPM10 SO2 NO2 CO
03.03.2014 52.60 12.20 20.50 BDL
07.03.2014 55.40 11.00 22.20 BDL
11.03.2014 55.30 10.50 20.40 BDL
14.03.2014 53.40 12.00 19.50 BDL
18.03.2014 55.10 10.10 20.30 BDL
21.03.2014 59.40 13.00 18.30 BDL
25.03.2014 55.70 9.50 21.30 BDL
28.03.2014 56.70 9.97 23.00 BDL
01.04.2014 58.60 10.74 20.20 BDL
04.04.2014 52.60 11.20 20.70 BDL
08.04.2014 59.00 10.50 21.40 BDL
15.04.2014 57.60 11.60 22.50 BDL
18.04.2014 61.30 12.30 18.60 BDL
22.04.2014 60.70 12.20 18.00 BDL
25.04.2014 60.30 10.70 20.40 BDL
29.04.2014 61.40 9.10 22.40 BDL
02.05.2014 57.20 11.50 22.60 BDL
06.05.2014 56.70 12.60 23.30 BDL
09.05.2014 58.10 10.70 20.60 BDL
13.05.2014 56.70 12.40 18.70 BDL
16.05.2014 57.90 11.00 21.20
BDL20.05.2014 59.00 10.20 22.40 BDL
23.05.2014 58.00 13.40 21.60 BDL
27.05.2014 59.30 11.20 20.40 BDL
PM10 SO2 NO2 CO
Number of observations 24 24 24 24
Arithmetic Mea 57.42 11.23 20.85 BDL
Geometric Mea 57.36 11.18 20.80 BDL
STD. GEO. Devn. (24 hrs) 2.47 1.09 1.47 BDL
Max. Concentration 61.40 13.40 23.30 BDL
Min. Concentratio 52.60 9.10 18.00 BDL
Detection Limit (µg/m3) 100
Percentile values
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 98
PM10 53.40 55.30 56.70 56.70 57.90 58.60 59.00 60.30 61.30 61.40
SO2 9.97 10.20 10.70 10.74 11.20 11.60 12.20 12.40 13.00 13.40
NO2 18.60 19.50 20.40 20.40 20.70 21.40 22.20 22.50 23.00 23.30
NOTE: ALL VALUES ARE IN µg/m3
24 HOURLY
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY DATAFROM 01.03.2014 TO 31.05.2014
LOCATION : Chalkipara
STATION : A-4
Table No. 3.5
Bailadila Iron Ore Mine M/s NMDC Ltd.
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DATEPM10 SO2 NO2 CO
03.03.2014 52.20 12.20 20.70 BDL
07.03.2014 51.60 11.00 17.40 BDL
11.03.2014 53.70 10.50 22.00 BDL
14.03.2014 57.20 12.00 17.00 BDL
18.03.2014 57.10 10.10 17.50 BDL
21.03.2014 50.30 11.00 17.50 BDL
25.03.2014 54.90 9.50 19.90 BDL
28.03.2014 58.60 10.60 18.30 BDL
01.04.2014 56.70 10.74 18.00 BDL
04.04.2014 57.30 11.20 18.60 BDL
08.04.2014 59.00 10.50 18.00 BDL
15.04.2014 59.10 11.60 17.50 BDL
18.04.2014 56.70 12.30 18.00 BDL
22.04.2014 55.70 12.20 17.60 BDL
25.04.2014 57.00 10.70 19.50 BDL
29.04.2014 58.40 9.10 20.60 BDL
02.05.2014 54.70 8.00 20.20 BDL
06.05.2014 55.50 11.60 20.30 BDL
09.05.2014 55.50 10.70 18.50 BDL
13.05.2014 55.70 12.00 19.50 BDL
16.05.2014 58.70 11.00 17.60 BDL20.05.2014 58.40 10.20 20.30 BDL
23.05.2014 57.60 12.00 21.20 BDL
27.05.2014 52.40 11.20 21.90 BDL
PM10 SO2 NO2 CO
Number of observations 24 24 24 24
Arithmetic Mea 56.00 10.91 19.07 BDL
Geometric Mea 55.95 10.86 19.01 BDL
STD. GEO. Devn. (24 hrs) 2.43 1.03 1.51 BDL
Max. Concentration 59.10 12.30 22.00 BDL
Min. Concentratio 50.30 8.00 17.00 BDL
Detection Limit (µg/m3) 100
Percentile values
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 98
PM10 52.20 53.70 55.50 55.70 56.70 57.20 57.60 58.60 59.00 59.10
SO2 9.50 10.20 10.60 10.70 11.00 11.20 11.60 12.00 12.20 12.30
NO2 17.50 17.50 18.00 18.00 18.60 19.90 20.30 20.70 21.90 22.00
NOTE: ALL VALUES ARE IN µg/m3
24 HOURLY
Bailadila Iron Ore Mine M/s NMDC Ltd.
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY DATAFROM 01.03.2014 TO 31.05.2014
LOCATION : Patelpara
STATION : A-5
Table No. 3.6
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DATEPM10 SO2 NO2 CO
03.03.2014 51.60 12.40 22.90 BDL
07.03.2014 55.20 10.50 24.50 BDL
11.03.2014 52.20 9.00 22.30 BDL
14.03.2014 45.30 12.40 24.80 BDL
18.03.2014 48.40 11.25 25.00 BDL
21.03.2014 51.00 12.30 23.53 BDL
25.03.2014 50.60 10.21 20.00 BDL
28.03.2014 51.20 9.49 19.00 BDL
01.04.2014 48.70 10.21 23.50 BDL
04.04.2014 55.00 14.00 22.40 BDL
08.04.2014 49.30 10.50 20.10 BDL
15.04.2014 51.10 11.80 21.20 BDL
18.04.2014 49.80 12.40 22.30 BDL
22.04.2014 52.30 11.25 22.30 BDL
25.04.2014 46.70 12.30 24.80 BDL
29.04.2014 47.40 10.21 25.35 BDL
02.05.2014 52.60 12.40 23.53 BDL
06.05.2014 54.60 10.21 20.00 BDL
09.05.2014 48.10 11.30 20.00 BDL
13.05.2014 53.30 12.20 19.00 BDL
16.05.2014 48.60 11.60 23.50
BDL20.05.2014 48.70 10.10 22.40 BDL
23.05.2014 54.60 12.70 20.10 BDL
27.05.2014 53.60 11.20 24.50 BDL
PM10 SO2 NO2 CO
Number of observations 24 24 24 24
Arithmetic Mea 50.83 11.33 22.38 BDL
Geometric Mea 50.76 11.27 22.29 BDL
STD. GEO. Devn. (24 hrs) 2.72 1.18 1.98 BDL
Max. Concentration 55.20 14.00 25.35 BDL
Min. Concentratio 45.30 9.00 19.00 BDL
Detection Limit (µg/m3) 100
Percentile values
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 98
PM10 47.40 48.40 48.70 49.80 51.10 52.20 52.60 54.60 55.00 55.20
SO2 10.10 10.21 10.50 11.20 11.30 12.20 12.30 12.40 12.70 14.00
NO2 20.00 20.00 21.20 22.30 22.40 23.50 23.53 24.80 25.00 25.35
NOTE: ALL VALUES ARE IN µg/m3
24 HOURLY
Bailadila Iron Ore Mine M/s NMDC Ltd.
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY DATAFROM 01.03.2014 TO 31.05.2014
LOCATION : Gayatapara
STATION : A-6
Table No. 3.7
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DATEPM10 SO2 NO2 CO
03.03.2014 59.00 9.30 18.50 BDL
07.03.2014 57.00 11.25 16.20 BDL
11.03.2014 71.00 9.50 17.60 BDL
14.03.2014 72.00 10.21 19.60 BDL
18.03.2014 74.00 12.30 21.75 BDL
21.03.2014 71.00 10.21 20.28 BDL
25.03.2014 58.00 10.51 16.75 BDL
28.03.2014 59.00 11.20 15.00 BDL
01.04.2014 73.00 12.00 20.25 BDL
04.04.2014 75.00 9.11 19.15 BDL
08.04.2014 74.00 10.50 16.30 BDL
15.04.2014 72.00 9.80 17.95 BDL
18.04.2014 73.00 8.50 21.75 BDL
22.04.2014 71.00 7.00 20.28 BDL
25.04.2014 58.00 10.40 16.75 BDL
29.04.2014 59.00 10.10 15.75 BDL
02.05.2014 63.00 9.49 17.40 BDL
06.05.2014 64.00 10.21 19.15 BDL
09.05.2014 71.00 9.50 16.50 BDL
13.05.2014 67.00 10.60 17.40 BDL
16.05.2014 63.00 9.20 19.60
BDL20.05.2014 58.00 10.10 19.05 BDL
23.05.2014 61.00 10.00 16.30 BDL
27.05.2014 64.00 9.60 18.70 BDL
PM10 SO2 NO2 CO
Number of observations 24 24 24 24
Arithmetic Mea 66.13 10.02 18.25 BDL
Geometric Mea 65.82 9.96 18.16 BDL
STD. GEO. Devn. (24 hrs) 6.30 1.07 1.84 BDL
Max. Concentration 75.00 12.30 21.75 BDL
Min. Concentratio 57.00 7.00 15.00 BDL
Detection Limit (µg/m3) 100
Percentile values
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 98
PM10 58.00 59.00 61.00 63.00 67.00 71.00 72.00 73.00 74.00 75.00
SO2 9.11 9.30 9.50 9.80 10.10 10.21 10.50 11.20 12.00 12.30
NO2 16.20 16.30 16.75 17.40 18.50 19.15 19.60 20.28 21.75 21.75
NOTE: ALL VALUES ARE IN µg/m3
24 HOURLY
Bailadila Iron Ore Mine M/s NMDC Ltd.
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY DATAFROM 01.03.2014 TO 31.05.2014
LOCATION : Akashnagar
STATION : A-7
Table No. 3.8
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DATEPM10 SO2 NO2 CO
03.03.2014 58.00 9.80 21.80 BDL
07.03.2014 57.00 10.20 22.60 BDL
11.03.2014 61.00 11.25 23.40 BDL
14.03.2014 59.00 10.40 20.00 BDL
18.03.2014 54.00 10.21 22.30 BDL
21.03.2014 63.00 11.50 23.50 BDL
25.03.2014 53.00 12.30 25.30 BDL
28.03.2014 58.00 13.20 27.00 BDL
01.04.2014 61.00 12.00 22.29 BDL
04.04.2014 63.00 14.00 24.77 BDL
08.04.2014 57.00 15.00 20.90 BDL
15.04.2014 54.00 16.50 21.14 BDL
18.04.2014 61.00 17.00 23.92 BDL
22.04.2014 63.00 14.00 21.12 BDL
25.04.2014 65.00 10.40 21.72 BDL
29.04.2014 61.00 11.20 22.29 BDL
02.05.2014 58.00 8.00 24.77 BDL
06.05.2014 57.00 10.21 20.90 BDL
09.05.2014 54.00 9.50 21.14 BDL
13.05.2014 56.00 10.60 23.50 BDL
16.05.2014 59.00 9.20 24.30 BDL20.05.2014 54.00 10.10 25.60 BDL
23.05.2014 61.00 11.15 27.90 BDL
27.05.2014 64.00 9.60 26.40 BDL
PM10 SO2 NO2 CO
Number of observations 24 24 24 24
Arithmetic Mea 58.79 11.56 23.27 BDL
Geometric Mea 58.69 11.35 23.18 BDL
STD. GEO. Devn. (24 hrs) 3.47 2.27 2.09 BDL
Max. Concentration 65.00 17.00 27.90 BDL
Min. Concentratio 53.00 8.00 20.00 BDL
Detection Limit (µg/m3) 100
Percentile values
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 98
PM10 54.00 54.00 57.00 58.00 59.00 61.00 61.00 63.00 64.00 65.00
SO2 9.50 9.80 10.21 10.40 11.15 11.50 12.30 14.00 16.50 17.00
NO2 20.90 21.14 21.80 22.29 23.40 23.92 24.77 25.60 27.00 27.90
NOTE: ALL VALUES ARE IN µg/m3
Bailadila Iron Ore Mine M/s NMDC Ltd.
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY DATAFROM 01.03.2014 TO 31.05.2014
LOCATION : Bailadila
STATION : A-8
Table No. 3.924 HOURLY
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DATEPM10 SO2 NO2 CO
05.03.2014 62.50 11.60 18.20 BDL
08.03.2014 61.30 12.50 20.30 BDL
12.03.2014 63.10 11.70 17.40 BDL
15.03.2014 59.60 10.50 19.15 BDL
19.03.2014 58.70 10.60 20.00 BDL
22.03.2014 57.60 11.20 17.00 BDL
26.03.2014 56.20 10.30 19.60 BDL
29.03.2014 58.20 8.00 21.00 BDL
02.04.2014 56.30 9.00 22.00 BDL
05.04.2014 50.00 10.70 18.70 BDL
09.04.2014 58.60 11.30 17.00 BDL
12.04.2014 57.40 12.00 21.00 BDL
16.04.2014 63.00 10.00 22.30 BDL
19.04.2014 56.80 11.30 20.28 BDL
23.04.2014 57.10 12.00 18.60 BDL
26.04.2014 63.56 11.50 19.70 BDL
30.04.2014 58.60 10.20 18.30 BDL
03.05.2014 57.40 12.30 19.15 BDL
07.05.2014 56.30 11.80 18.30 BDL
10.05.2014 57.50 11.00 17.40 BDL
14.05.2014 54.60 9.50 19.60
BDL17.05.2014 54.80 10.10 18.20 BDL
21.05.2014 57.50 10.60 17.40 BDL
24.05.2014 56.40 11.50 18.80 BDL
PM10 SO2 NO2 CO
Number of observations 24 24 24 24
Arithmetic Mea 58.04 10.88 19.14 BDL
Geometric Mea 57.97 10.83 19.09 BDL
STD. GEO. Devn. (24 hrs) 3.01 1.06 1.46 BDL
Max. Concentration 63.56 12.50 22.30 BDL
Min. Concentratio 50.00 8.00 17.00 BDL
Detection Limit (µg/m3) 100
Percentile values
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 98
PM10 54.80 56.30 56.80 57.40 57.50 58.60 58.70 62.50 63.10 63.56
SO2 9.50 10.10 10.50 10.60 11.20 11.50 11.60 12.00 12.30 12.50
NO2 17.40 17.40 18.30 18.60 19.15 19.60 20.00 21.00 22.00 22.30
NOTE: ALL VALUES ARE IN µg/m3
Bailadila Iron Ore Mine M/s NMDC Ltd.
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY DATAFROM 01.03.2014 TO 31.05.2014
LOCATION : Bainpal
STATION : A-9
Table No. 3.1024 HOURLY
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DATEPM10 SO2 NO2 CO
05.03.2014 51.30 12.20 21.30 BDL
08.03.2014 52.30 13.00 23.00 BDL
12.03.2014 50.60 10.00 20.20 BDL
15.03.2014 57.40 11.30 20.70 BDL
19.03.2014 57.20 12.00 21.40 BDL
22.03.2014 54.00 11.50 22.30 BDL
26.03.2014 54.60 10.00 20.40 BDL
29.03.2014 51.40 12.30 21.30 BDL
02.04.2014 50.20 11.80 20.40 BDL
05.04.2014 50.30 11.00 20.70 BDL
09.04.2014 58.20 13.20 21.40 BDL
12.04.2014 56.30 11.80 22.50 BDL
16.04.2014 55.00 10.00 20.30 BDL
19.04.2014 59.00 13.20 19.20 BDL
23.04.2014 55.70 12.00 20.40 BDL
26.04.2014 57.40 11.50 22.40 BDL
30.04.2014 56.70 10.20 22.60 BDL
03.05.2014 55.40 12.30 23.30 BDL
07.05.2014 55.30 11.80 20.60 BDL
10.05.2014 55.10 11.00 19.00 BDL
14.05.2014 56.30 12.60 21.20
BDL17.05.2014 57.00 11.20 22.40 BDL
21.05.2014 57.40 10.60 24.00 BDL
24.05.2014 57.60 12.20 20.40 BDL
PM10 SO2 NO2 CO
Number of observations 24 24 24 24
Arithmetic Mea 55.07 11.61 21.31 BDL
Geometric Mea 55.01 11.57 21.27 BDL
STD. GEO. Devn. (24 hrs) 2.63 0.95 1.24 BDL
Max. Concentration 59.00 13.20 24.00 BDL
Min. Concentratio 50.20 10.00 19.00 BDL
Detection Limit (µg/m3) 100
Percentile values
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 98
PM10 50.60 51.40 54.60 55.10 55.70 56.70 57.20 57.40 58.20 59.00
SO2 10.00 10.60 11.20 11.50 11.80 12.00 12.20 12.60 13.20 13.20
NO2 20.20 20.40 20.40 20.70 21.30 21.40 22.40 22.60 23.30 24.00
NOTE: ALL VALUES ARE IN µg/m3
Bailadila Iron Ore Mine M/s NMDC Ltd.
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY DATAFROM 01.03.2014 TO 31.05.2014
LOCATION : Bhansi
STATION : A-10
Table No. 3.1124 HOURLY
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DATEPM10 SO2 NO2 CO
05.03.2014 56.70 12.20 21.30 BDL
08.03.2014 67.40 13.00 23.00 BDL
12.03.2014 69.00 10.00 20.20 BDL
15.03.2014 68.00 11.30 20.70 BDL
19.03.2014 57.90 12.00 21.40 BDL
22.03.2014 67.00 13.50 25.70 BDL
26.03.2014 69.00 15.20 23.60 BDL
29.03.2014 66.70 16.00 24.10 BDL
02.04.2014 68.00 14.50 20.40 BDL
05.04.2014 69.00 13.80 20.70 BDL
09.04.2014 70.00 13.20 21.40 BDL
12.04.2014 59.30 11.80 25.70 BDL
16.04.2014 66.60 10.00 22.30 BDL
19.04.2014 67.00 13.20 24.00 BDL
23.04.2014 68.80 12.00 20.40 BDL
26.04.2014 65.00 11.50 22.90 BDL
30.04.2014 72.00 10.20 23.50 BDL
03.05.2014 65.60 12.30 23.30 BDL
07.05.2014 64.00 11.80 20.60 BDL
10.05.2014 69.90 11.00 29.10 BDL
14.05.2014 64.50 12.60 21.20
BDL17.05.2014 63.30 11.20 22.40 BDL
21.05.2014 64.70 10.60 27.00 BDL
24.05.2014 65.00 12.20 20.40 BDL
PM10 SO2 NO2 CO
Number of observations 24 24 24 24
Arithmetic Mea 66.02 12.30 22.72 BDL
Geometric Mea 65.91 12.20 22.61 BDL
STD. GEO. Devn. (24 hrs) 3.71 1.53 2.29 BDL
Max. Concentration 72.00 16.00 29.10 BDL
Min. Concentratio 56.70 10.00 20.20 BDL
Detection Limit (µg/m3) 100
Percentile values
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 98
PM10 59.30 64.00 65.00 65.60 67.00 68.00 68.80 69.00 70.00 72.00
SO2 10.20 11.00 11.50 11.80 12.20 12.60 13.20 13.80 15.20 16.00
NO2 20.40 20.60 21.20 21.40 22.40 23.30 23.60 25.70 27.00 29.10
NOTE: ALL VALUES ARE IN µg/m3
Bailadila Iron Ore Mine M/s NMDC Ltd.
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY DATAFROM 01.03.2014 TO 31.05.2014
LOCATION : Dantewada (Near to Bus Stand)
STATION : A-11
Table No. 3.1224 HOURLY
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DATEPM10 SO2 NO2 CO
05.03.2014 63.50 11.30 24.00 BDL
08.03.2014 64.30 12.30 23.00 BDL
12.03.2014 66.30 11.80 22.00 BDL
15.03.2014 61.10 10.00 20.40 BDL
19.03.2014 68.00 13.20 22.90 BDL
22.03.2014 75.00 12.00 24.30 BDL
26.03.2014 63.40 11.50 23.30 BDL
29.03.2014 61.30 9.20 20.60 BDL
02.04.2014 65.40 11.80 21.00 BDL
05.04.2014 66.80 11.00 21.20 BDL
09.04.2014 63.40 13.00 22.40 BDL
12.04.2014 61.30 11.80 17.00 BDL
16.04.2014 68.40 10.00 20.40 BDL
19.04.2014 69.30 11.20 24.00 BDL
23.04.2014 67.20 12.00 20.40 BDL
26.04.2014 62.70 11.50 22.90 BDL
30.04.2014 61.30 10.20 23.50 BDL
03.05.2014 63.40 12.30 23.30 BDL
07.05.2014 60.00 11.80 20.60 BDL
10.05.2014 73.30 11.00 23.50 BDL
14.05.2014 75.80 12.60 21.20
BDL17.05.2014 63.40 11.20 22.40 BDL
21.05.2014 64.00 10.60 19.40 BDL
24.05.2014 65.40 12.20 20.40 BDL
PM10 SO2 NO2 CO
Number of observations 24 24 24 24
Arithmetic Mea 65.58 11.48 21.84 BDL
Geometric Mea 65.45 11.44 21.77 BDL
STD. GEO. Devn. (24 hrs) 4.22 0.96 1.73 BDL
Max. Concentration 75.80 13.20 24.30 BDL
Min. Concentratio 60.00 9.20 17.00 BDL
Detection Limit (µg/m3) 100
Percentile values
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 98
PM10 61.30 61.30 63.40 63.40 64.30 66.30 67.20 69.30 75.00 75.80
SO2 10.00 10.60 11.20 11.30 11.80 11.80 12.00 12.30 13.00 13.20
NO2 20.40 20.40 20.60 21.20 22.40 22.90 23.30 23.50 24.00 24.30
NOTE: ALL VALUES ARE IN µg/m3
24 HOURLY
Bailadila Iron Ore Mine M/s NMDC Ltd.
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY DATAFROM 01.03.2014 TO 31.05.2014
LOCATION : Nagarnar
STATION : A-12
Table No. 3.13
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Project : Bailadila Iron Ore Mine,
District - Dantewada
Code : GW-3
Date of Collection: 08.05.2014 Date of Analysis 08.05.2014-18.05.2014
IS - 10500
Requirement
(Acce ted Limit)
Permissible
Limit
1 Colour (Hazen Units) <5.0 5.00 15.00
2 Odour Agreeable Agreeable -
3 Taste Agreeable Agreeable-
4 Turbidity (NTU) 0.50 1.00 5.00
5 pH 6.90 6.5-8.5 No relaxation
6 Total Hardness as CaCO3 (mg/l) 40.00 200.00 600.00
7 Calcium as Ca (mg/l) 12.80 75.00 200.00
8 Magnesium as Mg (mg/l) 1.90 30.00 100.00
9 Copper as Cu (mg/l) 0.008 0.05 1.50
10 Iron as Fe (mg/l) 0.170 0.30 No relaxation
11 Manganese as Mn (mg/l) BDL 0.10 0.30
12 Chlorides as Cl (mg/l) 22.00 250.00 1000.00
13 Sulphate as SO4 (mg/l) 1.00 200.00 400.00
14 Nitrate as NO3 (mg/l) 0.18 45.00 No relaxation
15 Fluoride as F (mg/l) 0.63 1.00 1.50
16 Phenolics as C6H5OH (mg/l) BDL 0.001 0.002
17 Mercury as Hg (mg/l) BDL 0.001 No relaxation
18 Cadmium Cd (mg/l) BDL 0.003 No relaxation
19 Selenium as Se (mg/l) BDL 0.01 No relaxation
20 Arsenic as As (mg/l) BDL 0.01 0.05
21 Cyanide as CN (mg/l) BDL 0.05 No relaxation
22 Lead as Pb (mg/l) BDL 0.01 No relaxation23 Zinc as Zn (mg/l) BDL 5.00 15.00
24 Total Chromium as Cr (mg/l) BDL 0.05 No relaxation
25 Mineral Oil (mg/l) BDL 0.50 No relaxation
26 Residual Free Chlorine (mg/l) BDL 0.20 1.00
27 Total Coliform (MPN/100 ml) Absent Absent Absent
28 E- Coli (Nos/100 ml) Absent Absent Absent
Water Quality Results
State : Chhattisgarh
Sampling Location : Gayatpara (Hand Pump)
Table No.3.16
Sl. No. Parameter Results
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Project : Bailadila Iron Ore Mine,
District - Dantewada
Code : GW-4
Date of Collection: 08.05.2014 Date of Analysis 08.05.2014-18.05.2014
IS - 10500
Requirement
(Acce ted Limit)
Permissible
Limit
1 Colour (Hazen Units) <5.0 5.00 15.00
2 Odour Agreeable Agreeable -
3 Taste Agreeable Agreeable-
4 Turbidity (NTU) 0.40 1.00 5.00
5 pH 7.20 6.5-8.5 No relaxation
6 Total Hardness as CaCO3 (mg/l) 186.00 200.00 600.00
7 Calcium as Ca (mg/l) 41.60 75.00 200.00
8 Magnesium as Mg (mg/l) 19.44 30.00 100.00
9 Copper as Cu (mg/l) BDL 0.05 1.50
10 Iron as Fe (mg/l) 0.027 0.30 No relaxation
11 Manganese as Mn (mg/l) BDL 0.10 0.30
12 Chlorides as Cl (mg/l) 72.00 250.00 1000.00
13 Sulphate as SO4 (mg/l) 23.00 200.00 400.00
14 Nitrate as NO3 (mg/l) 33.00 45.00 No relaxation
15 Fluoride as F (mg/l) 0.50 1.00 1.50
16 Phenolics as C6H5OH (mg/l) BDL 0.001 0.002
17 Mercury as Hg (mg/l) BDL 0.001 No relaxation
18 Cadmium Cd (mg/l) BDL 0.003 No relaxation
19 Selenium as Se (mg/l) BDL 0.01 No relaxation
20 Arsenic as As (mg/l) BDL 0.01 0.05
21 Cyanide as CN (mg/l) BDL 0.05 No relaxation
22 Lead as Pb (mg/l) BDL 0.01 No relaxation23 Zinc as Zn (mg/l) BDL 5.00 15.00
24 Total Chromium as Cr (mg/l) BDL 0.05 No relaxation
25 Mineral Oil (mg/l) BDL 0.50 No relaxation
26 Residual Free Chlorine (mg/l) BDL 0.20 1.00
27 Total Coliform (MPN/100 ml) Absent Absent Absent
28 E- Coli (Nos/100 ml) Absent Absent Absent
Water Quality Results
State : Chhattisgarh
Sampling Location : Bhansi (Hand Pump)
Table No.3.17
Sl. No. Parameter Results
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Project : Bailadila Iron Ore Mine,
District - Dantewada
Code : GW-5
Season : Sumer Monsoon
Date of Collection: 08.05.2014 Date of Analysis 08.05.2014-18.05.2014
IS - 10500
Requirement
(Acce ted Limit)
Permissible
Limit
1 Colour (Hazen Units) <5.0 5.00 15.00
2 Odour Agreeable Agreeable -
3 Taste Agreeable Agreeable-
4 Turbidity (NTU) 0.50 1.00 5.00
5 pH 6.90 6.5-8.5 No relaxation
6 Total Hardness as CaCO3 (mg/l) 348.00 200.00 600.00
7 Calcium as Ca (mg/l) 8.00 75.00 200.00
8 Magnesium as Mg (mg/l) 79.70 30.00 100.00
9 Copper as Cu (mg/l) BDL 0.05 1.50
10 Iron as Fe (mg/l) 0.129 0.30 No relaxation
11 Manganese as Mn (mg/l) BDL 0.10 0.3012 Chlorides as Cl (mg/l) 19.40 250.00 1000.00
13 Sulphate as SO4 (mg/l) 89.50 200.00 400.00
14 Nitrate as NO3 (mg/l) 48.70 45.00 No relaxation
15 Fluoride as F (mg/l) 0.55 1.00 1.50
16 Phenolics as C6H5OH (mg/l) BDL 0.001 0.002
17 Mercury as Hg (mg/l) BDL 0.001 No relaxation
18 Cadmium Cd (mg/l) BDL 0.003 No relaxation
19 Selenium as Se (mg/l) BDL 0.01 No relaxation
20 Arsenic as As (mg/l) BDL 0.01 0.05
21 Cyanide as CN (mg/l) NIL 0.05 No relaxation
22 Lead as Pb (mg/l) BDL 0.01 No relaxation
23 Zinc as Zn (mg/l) BDL 5.00 15.00
24 Total Chromium as Cr (mg/l) BDL 0.05 No relaxation
25 Mineral Oil (mg/l) BDL 0.50 No relaxation
26 Residual Free Chlorine (mg/l) BDL 0.20 1.00
27 Total Coliform (MPN/100 ml) Absent Absent Absent
28 E- Coli (Nos/100 ml) Absent Absent Absent
Water Quality Results
State : Chhattisgarh
Sampling Location : Dantewada
Table No.3.18
Sl. No. Parameter Results
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Project : Bailadila Iron Ore Mine,
District - Dantewada
Code : SW-1 Sampling Location : Sankini River
Date of Collection: 08.05.2014 Date of Analysis : 08.05.2014-18.05.2014
Table No.3.20
Sl. No. Parameter Results IS - 2296 Class C
1 pH 7.15 6.5-8.5
2 Colour (Hazen units) <5.0 300.00
3 Conductivity at 25 °C (µmhos/cm) 84.0 -
4 Dissolved Oxygen (mg/l) 7.00 4.00
5 Biochemical Oxygen Demand (mg/l) BDL 3.00
6 Total Dissolved Solids (mg/l) 50.00 1500.00
7 Total Suspended Solids 9.00 100.00
8 Oil & Grease BDL 59.00
9 Chlorides as Cl (mg/l) 22.00 600.00
10 Boron as B (mg/l) 0.79 -
11 Sulphate as SO4 (mg/l) 0.88 400.00
12 Nitrate as NO3 (mg/l) 1.37 50.00
13 Free Ammonia as N (mg/l) BDL -
14 Arsenic as As (mg/l) BDL 0.20
15 Iron as Fe (mg/l) 0.157 50.00
16 Fluorides as F (mg/l) 0.02 1.50
17 Lead as Pb (mg/l) BDL 0.10
18 Copper as Cu (mg/l) BDL 1.50
19 Zinc as Zn (mg/l) 0.15 15.00
20 Sodium Absorption Ratio 0.168 -
21Total Coliform organisms
(MPN/100ml)250 5000.00
Water Quality Results
State : Chhattisgarh
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Project : Bailadila Iron Ore Mine,
District - Dantewada
Code : SW-2 Sampling Location : Gali Nala
Date of Collection: 08.05.2014 Date of Analysis : 08.05.2014-18.05.2014
Table No.3.21
Sl. No. Parameter Results IS - 2296 Class C
1 pH 7.00 6.5-8.5
2 Colour (Hazen units) <5.0 300.00
3 Conductivity at 25 °C (µmhos/cm) 50.0 -
4 Dissolved Oxygen (mg/l) 7.20 4.00
5 Biochemical Oxygen Demand (mg/l) BDL 3.00
6 Total Dissolved Solids (mg/l) 30.00 1500.00
7 Total Suspended Solids 11.00 100.00
8 Oil & Grease BDL 59.00
9 Chlorides as Cl (mg/l) 20.00 600.00
10 Boron as B (mg/l) 0.08 -
11 Sulphate as SO4 (mg/l) 0.50 400.00
12 Nitrate as NO3 (mg/l) 0.04 50.00
13 Free Ammonia as N (mg/l) BDL -
14 Arsenic as As (mg/l) BDL 0.20
15 Iron as Fe (mg/l) 1.200 50.00
16 Fluorides as F (mg/l) 0.05 1.50
17 Lead as Pb (mg/l) BDL 0.10
18 Copper as Cu (mg/l) BDL 1.50
19 Zinc as Zn (mg/l) 0.18 15.00
20 Sodium Absorption Ratio 0.163 -
21Total Coliform organisms
(MPN/100ml)215 5000.00
Water Quality Results
State : Chhattisgarh
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Project : Bailadila Iron Ore Mine,
District - Dantewada
Code : SW-3 Sampling Location : Koyar Nadi
Date of Collection: 08.05.2014 Date of Analysis : 08.05.2014-18.05.2014
Table No.3.22
Sl. No. Parameter Results IS - 2296 Class C
1 pH 7.60 6.5-8.5
2 Colour (Hazen units)<5.0 300.00
3 Conductivity at 25 °C (µmhos/cm) 109.0 -
4 Dissolved Oxygen (mg/l) 7.50 4.00
5 Biochemical Oxygen Demand (mg/l) BDL 3.00
6 Total Dissolved Solids (mg/l) 65.00 1500.00
7 Total Suspended Solids 7.00 100.00
8 Oil & Grease BDL 59.00
9 Chlorides as Cl (mg/l) 26.00 600.00
10 Boron as B (mg/l) 0.04 -
11 Sulphate as SO4 (mg/l) 0.88 400.00
12 Nitrate as NO3 (mg/l) 6.41 50.00
13 Free Ammonia as N (mg/l) BDL -
14 Arsenic as As (mg/l) BDL 0.20
15 Iron as Fe (mg/l) 0.055 50.00
16 Fluorides as F (mg/l) 0.03 1.50
17 Lead as Pb (mg/l) BDL 0.1018 Copper as Cu (mg/l) BDL 1.50
19 Zinc as Zn (mg/l) 0.11 15.00
20 Sodium Absorption Ratio 0.147 -
21Total Coliform organisms
(MPN/100ml)210 5000.00
Water Quality Results
State : Chhattisgarh
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Project : Bailadila Iron Ore Mine,
District - Dantewada
Code : SW-4 Sampling Location : Sabari River Near Sukuma
Date of Collection: 08.05.2014 Date of Analysis : 08.05.2014-18.05.2014
Table No.3.23
Sl. No. Parameter Results IS - 2296 Class C
1 pH 7.10 6.5-8.5
2 Colour (Hazen units) <5.0 300.00
3 Conductivity at 25 °C (µmhos/cm) 85.0 -
4 Dissolved Oxygen (mg/l) 7.40 4.00
5 Biochemical Oxygen Demand (mg/l) BDL 3.00
6 Total Dissolved Solids (mg/l) 52.00 1500.00
7 Total Suspended Solids 12.00 100.00
8 Oil & Grease BDL 59.00
9 Chlorides as Cl (mg/l) 22.00 600.00
10 Boron as B (mg/l) BDL -
11 Sulphate as SO4 (mg/l) 1.88 400.00
12 Nitrate as NO3 (mg/l) 1.96 50.00
13 Free Ammonia as N (mg/l) BDL -
14 Arsenic as As (mg/l) BDL 0.20
15 Iron as Fe (mg/l) 0.416 50.00
16 Fluorides as F (mg/l) 0.05 1.50
17 Lead as Pb (mg/l) BDL 0.10
18 Copper as Cu (mg/l) BDL 1.50
19 Zinc as Zn (mg/l) 0.01 15.00
20 Sodium Absorption Ratio 0.150 -
21Total Coliform organisms
(MPN/100ml)225 5000.00
Water Quality Results
State : Chhattisgarh
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Project : Bailadila Iron Ore Mine, State : Chhattisgarh
Table No. 3.25
S-4 S-5 S-61 pH 5.60 5.85 6.10
2 Elec.Conductivity(µ mhos/cm) 50.90 53.60 55.90
3 Nitrogen Av.(Kg/ha) 785.00 790.00 761.00
4 Phosphorous Av.(Kg P2O5/ha) 15.63 12.70 13.30
5 Potassium Av.(Kg/ha) 160.00 192.00 183.00
6 Calcium (Kg/ha) 963.00 1050.00 1025.00
7 Magnesium (Kg/ha) 1000.00 880.00 960.008 Iron Av.(Kg/ha) 0.59 0.61 0.69
9 Boron Av.(Kg/ha) 1.06 1.09 1.10
10 Organic Carbon (%) 0.96 0.88 0.98
11 Natural Moisture content % 9.20 11.60 9.26
12 Bulk Density(gm/cc) 1.85 1.50 1.61
13 Grain Size Distribution
a) Textural Class SCL SCL SCL
b) Sand (%) 63 65 67
c) Silt (%) 12 15 16d) Clay (%) 25 20 17
14Cation Exchange Capacity
m /1008.90 8.50 8.70
15 Heterotrophs count/gm 6.3 x 105
6.8 x 105
6.1 x 105
SAMPLING LOCATION : Note:
S-4= Akashnagar (Wasteland) SCL- Sandy Clay Loam
S-5= Dantewada(Ag. Land)
S-6= Nagarnar (Ag. Land)
SOIL QUALITY DATA
Sl. No. PARAMETERSResults
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
3.6. Demographic features of study area:
Demographic features of study area as per Census 2011:
The study area comprises of rural area of both the districts South Bastar &
Bastar & urban area of South Bastar.
Rural Area –South Bastar (Beneficiation plant at Bacheli)
The villages (11 in no.)falling within the study area of 10 km radius (Rural-
buffer area) are listed in the Table No. 3.26 along with the demographicfeatures as per the census 2011.
The summary of the demographic features are given in Table No.3.29 and
discussed in the following paragraphs:
i) Population:
The total population of 11
villages is 12429. The % of
Schedule Caste (SC) and
Schedule Tribe (ST) to the
total population is 4.52 &
84.57 respectively. This
shows that 10.91 % of the
population in rural area is
under others category.
ii) Village size:
The total households in the 11 villages are 2933. The average
household per village is 267.
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
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iii) House hold size:
The average household size is 4.24 in rural area.iv) Sex ratio:
The sex ratio of the study
area is 1055 per thousand
male population in rural
area. The percentage of
male and female population
to the total population is
48.67 and 51.33 respectively.
v) Literacy:
The percentage of literacy in
the area is 34.43. The %
male and female literacy to
the total population is 20.96
& 13.47 respectively.
vi) Occupational structure of thestudy area:
The details of occupational
structure are given in Table
No.3.29. The percentage of
total workers to the total
population of the rural area is
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
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55.58% in which main workers constitute 36.44% and marginal worker
constitute 19.14% and remaining 44.42% constitute non workers. Demographic features and other Statistics for the Study Area (RuralBuffer Area – South Bastar) as per census 2011
Table No. 3.29
Sl.No. Details No./%
1. Total population 12429
2. No. of House hold 2933
3. Average family size 4.24
4. Average no. of house hold per village 267
5.
Average population per village 11306. Sex ratio –females per thousand males 1055
7. Percent of male population to total population 48.67
8. Percent of female population to total population 51.33
9. Percent of SC population to the total population 4.52
10. Percent of ST population to the total population 84.57
11. Percent of literate population to the total population 34.43
12. Percent of Male literate population to the totalpopulation
20.96
13.
Percent of Female literate population to the totalpopulation
13.47
14. Percent of total main worker to the total population 36.44
15. Percent of total marginal worker to the total population 19.14
16. Percent of non worker to the total population 44.42
Urban Area- South Bastar (Beneficiation plant at Bacheli )
Bade Bacheli falls within the area and listed in the Table No. 3.27
along with the demographic features as per the census 2011.
The summary of the demographic features are given in Table No. 3.30
and discussed in the following paragraphs:
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
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i) Population:
The total population of BadeBacheli is 21435. The % of
Schedule Caste (SC) and Schedule
Tribe (ST) to the total population is
12.92 & 33.79 respectively. This
shows that 53.29% of the
population is under others
category.
ii) Households:
The total households are 5398.
iii) House hold size:
The average household size is 3.97.
iv) Sex ratio:
The sex ratio of the study area is
936 per thousand male population
in Bade Bacheli. The percentage of
male and female population to the
total population is 51.65 and 48.35respectively.
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
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v) Literacy:The percentage of literacy in
the area is 68.05. The % male
and female literacy to the total
population is 39.06 & 28.99
respectively.
vi) Occupational structure of the study area:
The details of occupational
structure are given in Table
No.3.30. The percentage of total
workers to the total population of
Bade Bacheli is 36.88% in whichmain workers constitute 33.50%
and marginal worker constitute
3.39% and remaining 63.11%
constitute non workers.
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Demographic features and other Statistics for the Study Area BadeBacheli(Urban Area- S Bastar) as per census 2011
Table No. 3.30
Sl.No. Details No./%
1 Total population 21435
2 No. of House hold 5398
3 Average family size 3.97
4 Average no. of house hold 5398
5 Average population 21435
6 Sex ratio –females per thousand males 9367 Percent of male population to total population 51.65
8 Percent of female population to total population 48.35
9 Percent of SC population to the total population 12.92
10 Percent of ST population to the total population 33.79
11 Percent of literate population to the total population 68.05
12 Percent of Male literate population to the totalpopulation
39.06
13 Percent of Female literate population to the totalpopulation
28.99
14 Percent of total main worker to the total population 33.5
15 Percent of total marginal worker to the total population 3.39
16 Percent of non worker to the total population 63.11
Rural Area –Bastar & South Bastar (Nagarnar & pipeline)
The pipeline starts from Beneficiation plant ( South Bastar) & ends at
Nagarnar ( Bastar). The villages (23 in no.)falling within the study area
near to the pipe line & Nagarnar are listed in the Table No. 3.28 (a)
along with the demographic features as per the census 2011. Out of 23
villages, 10 villages fall near pipeline of which 5 villages belong to
Bastar district & other 5 villages belong to South Bastar district. Rest of
the 13 villages are near to Nagarnar( Bastar dist.) end point of pipeline.
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
The summary of the demographic features are given in Table No. 3.31
and discussed in the following paragraphs:
i)Population:
The total population of 23
villages is 97141. The % of
Schedule Caste (SC) and
Schedule Tribe (ST) to the
total population is 1.11 &75.67 respectively. This
shows that 23.22 % of the
population in rural area is
under others category.
ii)Village size:
The total households in the 23 villages are 22679. The average
household per village is 986.
iii)House hold size:
The average household size is 4.28 in rural area.
iv) Sex ratio:
The sex ratio is 1045 perthousand male population in
rural area. The percentage of
male and female population
to the total population is
48.89 and 51.11 respectively.
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Demographic features and other Statistics for the Study Area(Rural area – Bastar & South Bastar) as per Census 2011Table No. 3.31
Sl.No. Details No./%
1 Total population 97141
2 No. of House hold 22679
3 Average family size 4.28
4 Average no. of house hold per village 986
5 Average population per village 4224
6 Sex ratio –females per thousand males 1045
7 Percent of male population to total population 48.89
8 Percent of female population to total population 51.11
9 Percent of SC population to the total population 1.11
10 Percent of ST population to the total population 75.67
11 Percent of literate population to the total population 33.66
12 Percent of Male literate population to the totalpopulation
21.02
13 Percent of Female literate population to the totalpopulation
12.63
14 Percent of total main worker to the total population 30.74
15 Percent of total marginal worker to the total population 21.61
16 Percent of non worker to the total population 47.65
Urban Buffer area-South Bastar:
The area near the pipeline belongs to Dantewada & listed in the Table No.
3.28(b) along with the demographic features as per the census 2011.
The summary of the demographic features are given in Table No. 3.32 and
discussed in the following paragraphs:
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
i)
Population:
The total population of
Dantewada is 48701. The %
of Schedule Caste (SC) and
Schedule Tribe (ST) to the
total population is 9.85 &
35.65 respectively. This showsthat 54.5 % of the population
of Dantewada is under others
category.
ii) Households:
The total households in Dantewada are 11712.
iii)
House hold size:
The average household size is 4.16 in Dantewada.
iv) Sex ratio:
The sex ratio of the study
area is 895 per thousand
male population in
Dantewada. Thepercentage of male and
female population to the
total population is 52.76 and
47.24 respectively.
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
v) Literacy:
The percentage of literacy in
the area is 70.75. The %
male and female literacy to
the total population is 40.35
& 30.41 respectively.
vi) Occupational structure of the study area:
The details of occupational
structure are given in Table
No.3.32. The percentage of
total workers to the total
population of Dantewada is
35.17 in which main
workers constitute 31.82%
and marginal worker
constitute 3.35 % and
remaining 64.83 % constitute non workers.
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Demographic features and other Statistics for the Study Area
Dantewada (Urban buffer area –South Bastar) as per census 2011Table No. 3.32
Sl.No. Details No./%
1 Total population 48701
2 No. of House hold 11712
3 Average family size 4.16
4 Average no. of house hold 11712
5 Average population 48701
6 Sex ratio –females per thousand males 895
7 Percent of male population to total population 52.768 Percent of female population to total population 47.24
9 Percent of SC population to the total population 9.85
10 Percent of ST population to the total population 35.65
11 Percent of literate population to the total population 70.75
12 Percent of Male literate population to the totalpopulation
40.35
13 Percent of Female literate population to the totalpopulation
30.41
14 Percent of total main worker to the total population 31.8215 Percent of total marginal worker to the total population 3.35
16 Percent of non worker to the total population 64.83
Primary Survey:
Primary Survey conducted from 01.05.2014 to 30.05.2014.
First hand information was also gathered through survey. The sample
households were selected by multistage sampling method. 6 villages wereselected for the household survey. Five villages (Badekameli, Dugeli,
Kadampal, Kalepal, Padhapur) from South Bastar & one village (Kasturi)
from Bastar. Bade Bacheli (South Bastar – urban core area) was also
surveyed.
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
The villages in the core zone and buffer zone are having primary amenities
and infrastructural facilities. The area has no historical or heritage identity.While comparing the house hold survey results with census data 2011 the
observation are found to be validated.
Opinion of the people of surrounding villages regarding existing
projects of NMDC
People feel that the project has very much positive impact on their lives.
The project has given them employment, infrastructural development
including demographic features, better living conditions & hope for better
future.
The most pressing problems faced by the habitants are poverty,
unemployment, housing, irrigation & drinking water.
NMDC is already implementing CSR work covering education, health,
housing, transport, civic utilities in nearby areas for meeting the social
infrastructure demand as discussed in Chapter-5.
Opinion of the people for the proposed project
NMDC is operating in this area since decades. Bailadila mining complex
produces the world’s best hard, lumpy ore having +66% Fe content. People
are well accquainted with the project and have positive opinion regarding
the project. The proposed project is very small w.r.t. existing project.
Hence people have very less information about the project as discussed
with the people. They have all positive opinion of the proposed project.
Mostly people are having much concern about employment & expect
employment generation from the proposed project.
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Catering in canteens, etc is proposed by contracting. Similarly messengers,
sweepers, malis, labourers etc, will be employed from local people oncontract basis. Most of the general transport vehicles will be hired from
travel agencies and the drivers of those vehicles will be the employees of
the travel agency. There shall be additional requirement of semi skilled
and unskilled manpower for the proposed Project. Such man power will
be engaged by outsourcing from locally available manpower. Preliminary
estimates indicate that manpower of at least 200 would be required after
completion of construction of the Project.
Bacheli is a town and a Nagar Palika in Dantewada district in the state of
Chhattisgarh. It is now very well known as NMDC Township. The
population has raised primarily after commissioning of the NMDC project
here.
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SOCIO ECONOMIC DATA CENSUS 2011 RURAL SOUTH BASTAR (BACHELI )
SL.NO. Name TRU No_HH TOT_P TOT_M TOT_F P_06 M_06 F_06 P_SC M_SC F_SC P_ST M_ST F_ST
1 Badekameli‐S Rural 368 1741 812 929 315 152 163 0 0 0 1733 808 925
2 Bainpal Rural 150 709 346 363 126 63 63 0 0 0 695 337 3583 Bhansi Rural 347 1365 722 643 215 114 101 26 14 12 895 464 431
4 Dugeli‐S Rural 666 2646 1263 1383 375 211 164 0 0 0 2636 1253 1383
5 Kadampal‐S Rural 224 969 473 496 151 87 64 0 0 0 969 473 496
6 Kalepal‐S Rural 114 509 253 256 90 45 45 0 0 0 508 252 256
7 Kodenar Rural 460 1843 924 919 248 123 125 535 273 262 546 267 279
8 Madadi Rural 241 1034 502 532 160 84 76 1 1 0 1029 497 532
9 Nerli Rural 193 871 403 468 173 85 88 0 0 0 763 351 412
10 Padhapur‐S Rural 99 406 189 217 74 43 31 0 0 0 401 185 216
11 Pirnar Rural 71 336 162 174 48 20 28 0 0 0 336 162 174
0 0 0 0
TOTAL Rural 2933 12429 6049 6380 1975 1027 948 562 288 274 10511 5049 5462
AVERAGE Rural 267 1130 550 580 180 93 86 51 26 25 956 459 497
0 0 0 0
DISTRICT Dakshin Bastar Dantewada Rural 98275 437405 213930 223475 67372 33524 33848 4239 2226 2013 375708 181872 19383
M/F 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.9
% OF MALE IN TOTAL 48.67 52.00 51.25 48.04 NO OF FEMALE AGAINST
100 MALE 105.47 92.31 95.14 108.18
NO. OF FEMALE AGAINST
1000 MALE 1055 0 0 923 0 0 951 0 0 1082 0
% OF TOTAL POPULATION 48.67 51.33 15.89 4.52 84.57
AVG HH SIZE 4.24
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SOCIO ECONOMIC DATA CENSUS 2011 RURAL SOUTH BASTAR (BACHELI )
SL.NO. Name TRU
1 Badekameli‐S Rural
2 Bainpal Rural3 Bhansi Rural
4 Dugeli‐S Rural
5 Kadampal‐S Rural
6 Kalepal‐S Rural
7 Kodenar Rural
8 Madadi Rural
9 Nerli Rural
10 Padhapur‐S Rural
11 Pirnar Rural
TOTAL Rural
AVERAGE Rural
DISTRICT Dakshin Bastar Dantewada Rural
M/F
% OF MALE IN TOTAL
NO OF FEMALE AGAINST
100 MALE
NO. OF FEMALE AGAINST
1000 MALE
% OF TOTAL POPULATION
AVG HH SIZE
MAIN_AL
_P
MAIN_AL
_M
MAIN_AL
_F
MAIN_HH
_P
MAIN_HH
_M
MAIN_HH
_F
MAIN_OT
_P
MAIN_OT
_M
MAIN_OT
_F
MARGWO
RK_P
MARGWO
RK_M
MARGWO
RK_F
MARG_
_P
20 13 7 0 0 0 43 32 11 637 180 457 560
8 6 2 0 0 0 154 113 41 11 8 3 5 30 12 18 10 6 4 132 107 25 132 14 118 111
0 0 0 1 1 0 24 15 9 726 91 635 717
9 6 3 0 0 0 92 58 34 297 38 259 183
1 0 1 0 0 0 12 8 4 86 43 43 0
4 1 3 32 29 3 508 342 166 281 97 184 21
262 117 145 0 0 0 14 8 6 177 15 162 172
294 142 152 3 3 0 99 62 37 1 1 0 0
123 39 84 0 0 0 77 48 29 15 7 8 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 42 27 15 16 0 16 15
0 0 0 0 0
751 336 415 46 39 7 1197 820 377 2379 494 1885 1784
68 31 38 4 4 1 109 75 34 216 45 171 162
0 0 0 0 0
16787 7491 9296 908 603 305 16476 12424 4052 97667 31117 66550 43080
0.8 5.6 2.2 0.3
44.74 84.78 68.50 20.77
123.51 17.95 45.98 381.58
0 1235 0 0 179 0 0 460 0 0 3816 0 0
19.14
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SOCIO ECONOMIC DATA CENSUS 2011 RURAL SOUTH BASTAR (BACHELI )
SL.NO. Name TRU
1 Badekameli‐S Rural
2 Bainpal Rural3 Bhansi Rural
4 Dugeli‐S Rural
5 Kadampal‐S Rural
6 Kalepal‐S Rural
7 Kodenar Rural
8 Madadi Rural
9 Nerli Rural
10 Padhapur‐S Rural
11 Pirnar Rural
TOTAL Rural
AVERAGE Rural
DISTRICT Dakshin Bastar Dantewada Rural
M/F
% OF MALE IN TOTAL
NO OF FEMALE AGAINST
100 MALE
NO. OF FEMALE AGAINST
1000 MALE
% OF TOTAL POPULATION
AVG HH SIZE
MARG_AL
_P
MARG_AL_
M
MARG_AL
_F
MARG_H
H_P
MARG_HH_
M
MARG_H
H_F
MARG_OT
_P
MARG_OT
_M
MARG_OT
_F
NON_WO
RK_P
NON_WO
RK_M
NON_WO
RK_F
76 9 67 0 0 0 1 1 0 727 334 393
4 2 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 402 152 25014 8 6 0 0 0 7 3 4 682 332 350
8 0 8 0 0 0 1 1 0 989 522 467
100 3 97 0 0 0 14 5 9 387 225 162
33 7 26 0 0 0 53 36 17 217 106 111
140 50 90 8 1 7 112 46 66 897 388 509
5 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 412 220 192
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 474 195 279
15 7 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 166 78 88
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 168 69 99
0 0 0 0
395 87 308 8 1 7 192 94 98 5521 2621 2900
36 8 28 1 0 1 17 9 9 502 238 264
0 0 0 0
49426 14672 34754 909 312 597 4252 2061 2191 186277 87427 98850
0.3 0.1 1.0 0.9
22.03 12.50 48.96 47.47
354.02 700.00 104.26 110.64
0 3540 0 0 7000 0 0 1043 0 0 1106
44.42
Table No. 28
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SOCIO ECONOMIC DATA CENSUS 2011 URBAN SOUTH BASTAR (BACHELI )
SL.NO. Name TRU No_HH TOT_P TOT_M TOT_F P_06 M_06 F_06 P_SC M_SC F_SC P_ST M_ST
1 Bade Bacheli (M)‐S Urban 5398 21435 11071 10364 2796 1379 1417 2770 1423 1347 7242 3537
0 0 0 0
TOTAL Urban 5398 21435 11071 10364 2796 1379 1417 2770 1423 1347 7242 3537
AVERAGE Urban 5398 21435 11071 10364 2796 1379 1417 2770 1423 1347 7242 3537
0 0 0 0DISTRICT Dakshin Bastar Dantewada Urban 22575 96233 50212 46021 12265 6194 6071 8757 4422 4335 34547 17859
M/F 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0
% OF MALE IN TOTAL 51.65 49.32 51.37 48.8
NO OF FEMALE AGAINST
100 MALE 93.61 102.76 94.66 104
NO. OF FEMALE AGAINST
1000 MALE 936 0 0 1028 0 0 947 0 0 104
% OF TOTAL POPULATION 51.65 48.35 13.04 12.92 33.79
AVG HH SIZE 3.97
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SOCIO ECONOMIC DATA CENSUS 2011 URBAN SOUTH BASTAR (BACHELI )
SL.NO. Name TRU
1 Bade Bacheli (M)‐S Urban
TOTAL Urban
AVERAGE Urban
DISTRICT Dakshin Bastar Dantewada Urban
M/F
% OF MALE IN TOTAL
NO OF FEMALE AGAINST
100 MALE
NO. OF FEMALE AGAINST
1000 MALE
% OF TOTAL POPULATION
AVG HH SIZE
P_LIT M_LIT F_LIT P_ILL M_ILL F_ILL
TOT_WO
RK_P
TOT_WO
RK_M
TOT_WO
RK_F
MAINWO
RK_P
MAINWO
RK_M
MAINW
RK_F
14587 8373 6214 6848 2698 4150 7906 6398 1508 7180 5903 1277
0 0 0 0
14587 8373 6214 6848 2698 4150 7906 6398 1508 7180 5903 1277
14587 8373 6214 6848 2698 4150 7906 6398 1508 7180 5903 1277
0 0 0 0 65856 37764 28092 30377 12448 17929 35467 26791 8676 30824 24313 6511
1.3 0.7 4.2 4.6
57.40 39.40 80.93 82.21
74.21 153.82 23.57 21.63
0 742 0 0 1538 0 0 236 0 0 216 0
68.05 39.06 28.99 31.95 36.88 33.50
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SOCIO ECONOMIC DATA CENSUS 2011 URBAN SOUTH BASTAR (BACHELI )
SL.NO. Name TRU
1 Bade Bacheli (M)‐S Urban
TOTAL Urban
AVERAGE Urban
DISTRICT Dakshin Bastar Dantewada Urban
M/F
% OF MALE IN TOTAL
NO OF FEMALE AGAINST
100 MALE
NO. OF FEMALE AGAINST
1000 MALE
% OF TOTAL POPULATION
AVG HH SIZE
MARG_CL
_P
MARG_CL
_M
MARG_CL
_F
MARG_AL
_P
MARG_AL
_M
MARG_AL
_F
MARG_H
H_P
MARG_HH_
M
MARG_H
H_F
MARG_O
T_P
MARG_O
T_M
MARG
T_F
92 74 18 58 33 25 7 0 7 569 388 181
0 0 0 0
92 74 18 58 33 25 7 0 7 569 388 181
92 74 18 58 33 25 7 0 7 569 388 181
0 0 0 0 431 239 192 1851 711 1140 136 46 90 2225 1482 743
4.1 1.3 0.0 2.1
80.43 56.90 0.00 68.19
24.32 75.76 #DIV/0! 46.65
0 243 0 0 758 0 0 #DIV/0! 0 0 466 0
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SOCIO ECONOMIC DATA CENSUS 2011 RURAL (BASTAR +S BATAR )(PIPELINE+Nagarnar )
SL.NO. Name TRU No_HH TOT_P TOT_M TOT_F P_06 M_06 F_06 P_SC M_SC F_SC P_ST M_ST
1 Amagudha Rural 237 1032 518 514 167 87 80 37 16 21 830 431
2 Babusemra Rural 285 1141 524 617 151 65 86 7 4 3 895 412
3 Biranpal Rural 181 806 412 394 143 78 65 0 0 0 787 402
4 Dongriguda
Rural 301 1195 612 583 175 97 78 0 0 0 811 411 5 Khamargaon Rural 228 943 480 463 141 75 66 30 18 12 667 333
6 Dhurli Rural 404 2068 970 1098 339 174 165 6 1 5 2031 952
7 Gamawada Rural 389 1574 732 842 260 127 133 30 14 16 1520 702
8 Kumharras Rural 344 1309 612 697 204 100 104 0 0 0 732 339
9 Marenga Rural 308 1297 623 674 168 80 88 1 0 1 1167 559
10 Dantewada Rural 13678 59283 28640 30643 9514 4777 4737 543 264 279 48304 23153
11 Adwal Rural 178 829 396 433 144 76 68 0 0 0 705 336
12 Belgoan Rural 691 3175 1568 1607 560 273 287 31 14 17 2831 1393
13 Bhejapadar Rural 849 3440 1719 1721 503 276 227 68 36 32 2258 1112
14 Bijaput Rural 100 438 207 231 56 21 35 0 0 0 352 162
15 Dhanpunji Rural 449 1783 932 851 225 128 97 26 14 12 830 458
16 Karanpur Rural 566 2829 1667 1162 370 179 191 88 57 31 1228 643
17 Kasturi‐S Rural 278 1042 528 514 124 65 59 1 1 0 363 178
18 Kurandi Rural 1069 4585 2255 2330 608 299 309 14 8 6 3153 1535
19 Manganpur Rural 148 575 258 317 92 40 52 0 0 0 217 95
20 Markel Rural 1023 3845 1919 1926 528 266 262 1 1 0 1595 779
21 Nagarnar Rural 973 3952 1923 2029 553 267 286 198 99 99 2234 1078
22 Nawaguda Rural 147 659 337 322 113 75 38 0 0 0 575 299
23 Upanpal Rural 292 1242 628 614 191 102 89 0 0 0 1012 511
TOTAL Rural 22679 97141 47495 49646 15025 7550 7475 1081 547 534 73510 35463
AVG Rural 986 4224 2065 2159 653 328 325 47 24 23 3196 1542
0 0 0 0
DISTRIC T Bas tar +S Bastar Rural 366533 1657110 814582 842528 261693 130603 131090 30120 15065 15055 1255929 613029
M/F 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9
% OF MALE IN
TOTAL 48.89 50.25 50.60 48.24
NO OF FEMALE
AGAINST 100
MALE 104.53 99.01 97.62 107.29
NO. OF FEMALE
AGAINST 1000
MALE 1045 0 0 990 0 0 976 0 0 1073
% OF TOTAL
POPULATION 48.89 51.11 15.47 1.11 75.67
AVG HH SIZE 4.28
Page 1 of 4
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SOCIO ECONOMIC DATA CENSUS 2011 RURAL (BASTAR +S BATAR )(PIPELINE+Nagarnar )
SL.NO. Name TRU
1 Amagudha Rural
2 Babusemra Rural
3 Biranpal Rural
4 Dongriguda
Rural5 Khamargaon Rural
6 Dhurli Rural
7 Gamawada Rural
8 Kumharras Rural
9 Marenga Rural
10 Dantewada Rural
11 Adwal Rural
12 Belgoan Rural
13 Bhejapadar Rural
14 Bijaput Rural
15 Dhanpunji Rural
16 Karanpur Rural
17 Kasturi‐S Rural
18 Kurandi Rural
19 Manganpur Rural
20 Markel Rural
21 Nagarnar Rural
22 Nawaguda Rural
23 Upanpal Rural
TOTAL Rural
AVG Rural
DISTRIC T Bas tar +S Bastar Rural
M/F% OF MALE IN
TOTAL
NO OF FEMALE
AGAINST 100
MALE
NO. OF FEMALE
AGAINST 1000
MALE
% OF TOTAL
POPULATION
AVG HH SIZE
P_LIT M_LIT F_LIT P_ILL M_ILL F_ILL TOT_WORK_P
TOT_WORK_
M TOT_WORK_F
MAINWORK_
P
MAINWORK_
M
MAINWOR
M
478 294 184 554 224 330 431 276 155 154 140 14
527 297 230 614 227 387 544 312 232 419 301 118
285 181 104 521 231 290 297 210 87 183 175 8
584 365 219 611 247 364 550 329 221 116 107 9 412 270 142 531 210 321 379 265 114 364 258 106
560 329 231 1508 641 867 1089 501 588 444 329 115
309 200 109 1265 532 733 974 441 533 583 410 173
495 289 206 814 323 491 758 381 377 439 279 160
503 318 185 794 305 489 825 395 430 626 365 261
16211 10339 5872 43072 18301 24771 32497 16479 16018 19470 12835 6635
249 140 109 580 256 324 494 230 264 158 121 37
1252 756 496 1923 812 1111 1916 968 948 1487 859 628
1387 802 585 2053 917 1136 1601 977 624 946 791 155
221 142 79 217 65 152 199 126 73 77 68 9
937 545 392 846 387 459 647 494 153 502 434 68
1511 1128 383 1318 539 779 1753 1202 551 1365 1013 352
657 390 267 385 138 247 358 278 80 259 200 59
1972 1184 788 2613 1071 1542 2208 1325 883 625 538 87
274 150 124 301 108 193 229 130 99 44 30 14
2011 1202 809 1834 717 1117 1326 1005 321 633 555 78
1859 1102 757 2093 821 1272 1778 1100 678 971 811 160
185 103 82 474 234 240 205 181 24 111 107 4
530 322 208 712 306 406 544 356 188 129 121 8
32694 20423 12271 64447 27072 37375 50853 27424 23429 29865 20619 9246
1421 888 534 2802 1177 1625 2211 1192 1019 1298 896 402
0 0 0 0
636438 384663 251775 1020672 429919 590753 902918 477142 425776 485048 334835 150213
1.7 0.7 1.2 2.2
62.47 42.01 53.93 69.04
60.08 138.06 85.43 44.84
0 601 0 0 1381 0 0 854 0 0 448 0
33.66 21.02 12.63 66.34 52.35 30.74
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SOCIO ECONOMIC DATA CENSUS 2011 RURAL (BASTAR +S BATAR )(PIPELINE+Nagarnar )
SL.NO. Name TRU
1 Amagudha Rural
2 Babusemra Rural
3 Biranpal Rural
4 Dongriguda
Rural5 Khamargaon Rural
6 Dhurli Rural
7 Gamawada Rural
8 Kumharras Rural
9 Marenga Rural
10 Dantewada Rural
11 Adwal Rural
12 Belgoan Rural
13 Bhejapadar Rural
14 Bijaput Rural
15 Dhanpunji Rural
16 Karanpur Rural
17 Kasturi‐S Rural
18 Kurandi Rural
19 Manganpur Rural
20 Markel Rural
21 Nagarnar Rural
22 Nawaguda Rural
23 Upanpal Rural
TOTAL Rural
AVG Rural
DISTRIC T Bas tar +S Bastar Rural
M/F% OF MALE IN
TOTAL
NO OF FEMALE
AGAINST 100
MALE
NO. OF FEMALE
AGAINST 1000
MALE
% OF TOTAL
POPULATION
AVG HH SIZE
MAIN_AL_P MAIN_AL_M MAIN_AL_F MAIN_HH_P MAIN_HH_M MAIN_HH_F MAIN_OT_P MAIN_OT_M MAIN_OT_F
MARGWORK_
P
MARGWORK_
M
MARGWO
F
73 71 2 7 5 2 70 61 9 277 136 141
78 42 36 0 0 0 246 175 71 125 11 114
109 107 2 7 6 1 26 22 4 114 35 79
33 30 3 3 2 1 8 8 0 434 222 212 136 78 58 1 0 1 123 100 23 15 7 8
13 10 3 0 0 0 32 25 7 645 172 473
111 21 90 0 0 0 19 9 10 391 31 360
16 10 6 99 48 51 51 32 19 319 102 217
132 57 75 2 1 1 17 12 5 199 30 169
1893 912 981 134 73 61 2287 1632 655 13027 3644 9383
4 3 1 1 1 0 8 4 4 336 109 227
344 117 227 30 16 14 75 55 20 429 109 320
676 601 75 0 0 0 35 26 9 655 186 469
0 0 0 1 1 0 19 15 4 122 58 64
132 110 22 5 5 0 199 159 40 145 60 85
126 66 60 35 21 14 636 614 22 388 189 199
66 47 19 4 3 1 104 76 28 99 78 21
33 21 12 6 3 3 405 341 64 1583 787 796
12 6 6 0 0 0 32 24 8 185 100 85
161 148 13 4 3 1 301 260 41 693 450 243
44 31 13 104 73 31 447 368 79 807 289 518
0 0 0 2 2 0 18 14 4 94 74 20
9 8 1 0 0 0 42 37 5 415 235 180
4192 2488 1704 443 261 182 5140 4018 1122 20988 6805 14183
182 108 74 19 11 8 223 175 49 913 296 617
0 0 0 0
97416 55347 42069 6790 4518 2272 70443 53815 16628 417870 142307 275563
1.5 1.4 3.6 0.5
59.35 58.92 78.17 32.42
68.49 69.73 27.92 208.42
0 685 0 0 697 0 0 279 0 0 2084 0
21.61
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SOCIO
ECONOMIC
DATA
CENSUS
2011
URBAN
SOUTH
BASTAR
(PIPELINE
)
SL.NO. Name TRU No_HH TOT_P TOT_M TOT_F P_06 M_06 F_06 P_SC M_SC F_SC P_ST M_ST
1 Dantewada Urban 11712 48701 25697 23004 6014 3007 3007 4798 2457 2341 17360 9099
0 0 0 0
TOTAL Urban 11712 48701 25697 23004 6014 3007 3007 4798 2457 2341 17360 9099
AVERAGE Urban 11712 48701 25697 23004 6014 3007 3007 4798 2457 2341 17360 9099
0 0 0 0
DISTRICT Dakshin Bastar Dantewada Urban 22575 96233 50212 46021 12265 6194 6071 8757 4422 4335 34547 17859
M/F 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1
% OF MALE IN TOTAL 52.76 50.00 51.21 52.41
NO OF FEMALE AGAINST
100
MALE 89.52 100.00 95.28 90.79
NO. OF FEMALE AGAINST
1000 MALE 895 0 0 1000 0 0 953 0 0 908
% OF TOTAL POPULATION 52.76 47.24 12.35 9.85 35.65
AVG HH SIZE 4.16
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SOCIO
ECONOMIC
DATA
CENSUS
2011
URBAN
SOUTH
BASTAR
(PIPELINE
)
SL.NO. Name TRU
1 Dantewada Urban
TOTAL Urban
AVERAGE Urban
DISTRICT Dakshin Bastar Dantewada Urban
M/F
% OF MALE IN TOTAL
NO OF FEMALE AGAINST
100
MALE
NO. OF FEMALE AGAINST
1000 MALE
% OF TOTAL POPULATION
AVG HH SIZE
MAIN_AL
_P
MAIN_AL
_M
MAIN_AL
_F
MAIN_HH
_P
MAIN_HH
_M
MAIN_HH
_F
MAIN_OT
_P
MAIN_OT
_M
MAIN_OT
_F
MARGWO
RK_P
MARGWO
RK_M
MARGWO
RK_F
413 302 111 236 209 27 14605 11772 2833 1632 1061 571
0 0 0 0
413 302 111 236 209 27 14605 11772 2833 1632 1061 571
413 302 111 236 209 27 14605 11772 2833 1632 1061 571
0 0 0 0
1321 782 539 357 295 62 26558 21492 5066 4643 2478 2165
2.7 7.7 4.2 1.9
73.12 88.56 80.60 65.01
36.75 12.92 24.07 53.82
0 368 0 0 129 0 0 241 0 0 538 0
3.35
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SOCIO
ECONOMIC
DATA
CENSUS
2011
URBAN
SOUTH
BASTAR
(PIPELINE
)
SL.NO. Name TRU
1 Dantewada Urban
TOTAL Urban
AVERAGE Urban
DISTRICT Dakshin Bastar Dantewada Urban
M/F
% OF MALE IN TOTAL
NO OF FEMALE AGAINST
100
MALE
NO. OF FEMALE AGAINST
1000 MALE
% OF TOTAL POPULATION
AVG HH SIZE
MARG_AL
_P
MARG_AL
_M
MARG_AL
_F
MARG_H
H_P
MARG_H
H_M
MARG_H
H_F
MARG_O
T_P
MARG_O
T_M
MARG_O
T_F
NON_WO
RK_P
NON_WO
RK_M
NON_WO
RK_F
316 199 117 47 30 17 979 656 323 31573 12181 19392
0 0 0 0
316 199 117 47 30 17 979 656 323 31573 12181 19392
316 199 117 47 30 17 979 656 323 31573 12181 19392
0 0 0 0
1851 711 1140 136 46 90 2225 1482 743 60766 23421 37345
1.7 1.8 2.0 0.6
62.97 63.83 67.01 38.58
58.79 56.67 49.24 159.20
0 588 0 0 567 0 0 492 0 0 1592
64.83
Table
No.
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Chapter-3 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
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To generate secondary information with the help of public
consultation for assessment of flora / fauna /avifauna and other lifeforms for different activity phases in the study area
3.7.2 Activities undertaken during the study:
1. Flora survey
‐ Identification and enumeration of different plant
species such as Tree, shrub, herb, climber and grasses.
‐ Diversity assessment for different plant species
‐ Analysis of Rare-Endangered-Threatened flora
2. Fauna survey
‐ Documentation of Avian, Reptilian, Insect, Amphibian,
Mammal and other faunal diversity
‐ Observations by direct and indirect evidences (Direct
evidence- Sighting and hearing, Indirect evidence-
Tracks and signs, nests, feathers/ hairs, Pellets/ scats
and other signs
‐ Analysis of Scheduled species
3. Habitat/microhabitat diversity in the project site and
surrounding areas within 10 km range from the site.
4. Photo documentation
3.7.3 Survey Limitation:
This survey records the flora and fauna evident during site visit and
field survey. It does not record any flora or fauna that may appear at other
times of the year, and as such, were not evident at the time of the visit. The
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report represents ecological status of the area evident during the period of
the study.The survey team tried to collect the secondary information for the
species which were not observed during site visit but can see in the study
area through public consultation.
3.8 Methodology:
3.8.1 Desk Study:
The purpose of the desk study was to see land use of the study area
through remote sensing images and species of local conservation value
which may not have been present or apparent during the survey visit (e.g.
spring/monsoon plants).
The desk study was carried out by referring literature related to
ecology and biodiversity of the region or other related areas encompassing
the proposed site. Literature survey was also undertaken by collecting andstating research papers and reports specific to the region.
3.8.2 Flora:
The structure and composition of vegetation and forest cover were
studied by using phytosociological methods of vegetation survey, to
analyze and estimate biodiversity, density, dominance and frequency of
different members of plant populations. Observations were made in the
forest area (as possible) as well as in non-forest area by laying plots and
adopting quadrate method. The quadrate method includes laying down
square sample plots or units for quantitative analysis of vegetation. It is
actually the sample plot method given by Clements (1898); Philips (1959);
Muller and Ellenberg (1974) and Rau and Wooten (1988) EIA Hand Book
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ch.7, pp.44). Quadrate sizes of 1 m x 1m, 5m x 5m and 10m x 10m were
taken for herbs, shrub and trees respectively.
Co-existence and competition both are affected directly by the
number of individuals in the community. Therefore, it is essential to know
the quantitative structure of the community. To characterize the
community as whole, certain derived parameters are used i.e. Density,
Frequency, Abundance, Importance Value Index (IVI) and Simpson
Diversity Index which give a clear picture of community structure in
quantitative terms. The value of a parameter as estimated from the
representative samples is generally near to the real value.
To characterize the vegetation in the study area, the data was
collected and analyzed for describing the properties of vegetation with
reference to species composition and functional attributes. Importance
Value Index is the sum of % Relative Density, % Relative Dominance, and
% Relative Frequency. The formulae incorporating different parameters
analyzed and assessed for obtaining the baseline status of biodiversity is
presented as below:
Method for Analyzing Phytosociological Characteristics of
Vegetation
Number of individuals of the speciesDensity (%) = -----------------------------------------------
Total area studied
Density of the species X 100Relative Density = -------------------------------------------
Total density of all the species
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Patch Sampling. The numbers observed in each sampling location was
directly counted and listing was made. The identification was made byusing standard field identification guides.
3.8.3.1 Sampling Stations (Study area)
Sampling locations were strategically selected to collect maximum
data on vegetation pattern, faunal diversity and Habitat diversity. In total
90 samples (quadrates) were taken around 13 sampling locations in areas
demarcated as core zone (Project Site) and buffer zone of Iron Ore
Beneficiation Plant along with 150 km Long Slurry Pipe Line, Bacheli,
District-South Bastar Dantewada, Chhattisgarh. The 13 sampling locations
were further categorized into five ranges. The Diversity value of these five
ranges in the buffer and lease area were calculated. Plate No. 3.6.
The areas that were visited and sampled during the survey were:
S.No. Description Code Location Details1. E – 1 Within Project Site (Lease Area)
2. E – 2 Bacheli
3. E – 3 Near Bainpal
4. E – 4 Akashnagar
5. E – 5 Bailadila R.F.
6. E – 6 Bailadila R.F.
7. E – 7 BurdiDongri
8. E – 8 Badekameli
9. E – 9 Bijapur R.F.10. E – 10 Mukardampara
11. E – 11 Nagarnar
12. E – 12 Kakadapasar R.F.
13. E – 13 Dantewada
The observations for biological environment were taken in forest
area (Reserve forest / protected forest) and non-forest areas (Agriculture
field / Village wasteland / Barren Land / nearby water bodies etc.)
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3.8.4 Observations:
Observations were made for all possible habitats and flora-faunaspecies in and around the project site. All possible landscape features and
areas in the site and buffer areas were visited to collect the required
amount of data. The observations recorded are site, time and season
specific. However, the actual observation data was supported by the data
obtained from secondary sources (reports, research papers, literature, and
survey) to gather a wide and in-depth perspective.
The project being a beneficiation plant along with slurry pipeline
project, the impact of the project can be multifold and therefore the
ecological richness and sensitivity of the locations were examined
critically. All the major habitats in the buffer area were visited and
observations recorded.
3.8.4.1 Habitat and Forest Type Diversity:
The project is located in the Bacheli of South Bastar Dantewada
district in Chhattisgarh state. The areas falling into the 10 km radius from
the project location has rich flora and fauna in the region. The habitats in
the buffer zone was diverse in nature and therefore study of Habitat and
Forest type diversity was undertaken to understand different types of
habitats and forests that are prevalent in the region.
Habitats are decisive factors to determine the diversity and
distribution of flora and fauna in any given ecosystem. Therefore, it is vital
to understand dynamics and diversity of habitats and micro ecosystems in
and around the proposed project. Actual field observation coupled with
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Toposheet and Google earth images were used to characterize and
distinguish landscape diversity in the study site and the buffer area. Theoverall examination was carried out by making actual visits at pre-marked
locations in the core site (lease area) and the region falling within the 10
km radius of the project location (Buffer area) and adjoining areas of the
slurry pipeline (150 km).
The region falling in the 10 km radius from the project location is
diverse in habitat and therefore study of Habitat and Forest type diversity
was undertaken to understand different types of habitats and forests that
are prevalent in the region. The buffer area was divided into four parts (i.e.
North-East Section, North-West Section, South-East Section and south–
West Section) to make the assessment and interpretation convenient.
Forest types in the study area
The vegetation occurring in the area belongs to Southern tropical dry
deciduous forests (Class-5A) which intermingles with Class 5B (Northern
tropical dry deciduous type) according to Champion and Seth
Classification of forest types of India, 1968. According to the classification
of Legris and Pacal (1982) the area falls under Deciduous climax forests
and this type of forests do not have the potentiality of secondary moist
deciduous forests.
The most characteristic tree of this type is Anogeissus latifolia while
Terminalia tomentosa is a very typical associate. Diospyros tomentosa is
also common. Boswellia serrata and Lagersatroemia parvi flora are very
wide spread and conspicuous in this category of forests. Bamboo is
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generally of poor quality. Grass is conspicuous till it is grazed or burnt in
forest fire. Woody climbers are few like Bauhinia vahlii. This type of forest,being especially prevalent in the drier localities & occur throughout the
study area. But the rain fall being around 3000mm annually it can hardly
be classified under dry forest type. Therefore some patches can be
classified under Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest with types as 3B/C1 and
3B/C2. In this type trees are comparatively tall. It has a leafless period
during dry season which may or may not begin with the cold weather.
Chief characteristic of these forests is dominance of deciduous trees that
remain leafless for one or two months only along with lower story of
smaller trees and evergreen shrubs. Dominant trees of these forests
are Tectonagrandis, Shorea robusta, Salmella, and Dalbergia. Common
subdominant species in the forests are Cedrela, Albizzia, Terminalia, Adina,
Melia, Sterculia, Grewia, Gariya, Lagerstroemia, Cordia, Pongamia, Bambusa,Dendrocalamus, Chloris, Mallotus, Anogeissus, heteropogon,
Cymbopogon and Andropogon.
These boundaries of biogeographic provinces i.e. Eastern Plateau (6B2) and
Eastern Highlands (6C2) are not very sharp and they inter-grade into each
other. Interestingly the recent physiographic map adopted by the Forest
Survey of India also classifies this region into three zones viz. NorthDeccan, East Deccan and South Deccan by apparently giving more weight
age to the political boundary between Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh. The
entire area forms the South-Western and Westernmost part of historical
Dandakaranya region. This region extends up to North-Eastern Ghats.
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The top canopy remains leafless between February-May. The under storey
is well defined and the forest floor is full of vegetal growth. Portions ofmoist deciduous forests were clear felled and converted into plantations of
different species such as Teak (Tectona grandis), Eucalyptus sps etc. But
none of these species being indigenous to this region and planted without
any ecological impact study could not be successfully establish themselves.
In some of the plantation area invasive species like Lanatana camara and/or
Eupatorium odoratum has invaded. The adjacent areas to drainage nallas
show rich vegetation whereas the hill top shows barren condition with
clear signs of laterisation. In the hill top soil formation process is poor and
simultaneously there is rapid washing out of top soil.
In the hilly areas of Bailadila iron ore availability and also vegetation
changes with altitude. A Monograph of Bailadila Hill Range by
H.F.Mooney, Forest Advisor, Eastern States Agency was published in asIndian Forest Record (1942) divided into three zones .These are:
i. Vegetation below 762 m
ii. Vegetation between 762-914 m
iii. Vegetation above 914 m
These zones have been sub-divided to different Associations depending
upon various sites in the Hill Range. However, there are following distinct
vegetation groups.
i. The outer slope of the Hill Range up to an altitude above 914 meters
above sea level –Northern portion of the hill “vegetation is of Hill type
with dense bamboo” with evergreen species like sataparni ( Alstonia
scholaris), garari (Cleistanthus collinus), Bauhinia vahlli. In the southern
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half of the hill species like haldu ( Adina cordifolia), mahua ( Madhuca
indica) are available in low quantity. Bijasal (Pterocarpus marsupium) withgood girth size is found in this side.
ii. The crest of the Hill Range and the adjoining slope – This comes within
914 to 1224 metres above msl. This region has high rock content and
laterite with low soil content. Trees are stunted and sparse and dense
grass (Physalanona sp). Tree species are saja (Terminalia alata), tendu
(Diospyros melanoxylon), awnla, achar (Buchanania lanjan), harra
(Terminalia chebula), Sal (Shorea robusta) etc. Moony (1942) has described
this grass dominated region as sub-climax or pro-climax or pro-climax
type as a result of shifting cultivation that was in practice even few years
back.
iii. The Central valleys – The central valley’s do not come under the study
site but is in the buffer area & has species like saja (Terminalia alata),
bijasal (Pterocarpus marsupium), kusum (Schleichera oleosa), semal (Bombox
ceiba), Kala siris ( Albizzia lebbbek), kadamba ( Anthocephalus cadamba) etc.
Bamboo is conspicuously low in this region. Here there are few types of
forests dominated by species as stated below provided undisturbed. Saja
forest, Dhaora ( Anogeisus latifolia) forest, Garari (Cleistanthuscollinus)
forest, Bhirra (Chloroxylon swietenia) forest, Khair ( Acacia catechu) forest,
Jamun (Syzygium cumini) forest, Anjan (Hardwickiabinata) forest, and
Mixed Forest with miscellaneous species.
The major floral associations of the forest area of Bailadila can be grouped
under the followings six (6) categories based on the description of earlier
authors and present study.
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Acacia catechu (Khair)The coarse gravelly soil supports the xerophyticgrowth of Khair. The forests are generally open:quality of the crop and natural reproduction isgenerally poor.
Anogeissuslatifolia (Dhaora)
The most common constituent of the mixeddeciduous forest, often growing more or lessgregariously. Avoids swampy and badly drainedgrounds and requires good drainage. It producesabundant natural regeneration but most of it getsseverely damaged and killed in areas with lowdensity due to severe annual forest fires.
Chloroxylonswietenia (Bhirra)
Commonly found in areas where the soil isshallow, arid and sandy.
Cleistanthus collinus (Garai)
Patches of practically pure Garari forest aresometimes seen in the mixed forests in whichthere are very few associates in the over wood.The reasons for its occurrence in a gregariousform are not quite understood. This sub-typeforms an important future reserve for poles and
fuel. Density is generally full.
Syzygium cumini (Jumun)
Commonly found in the open forests ofGollapalli, Nilamadugu and Kollaiguda reservesand some of the reserves of Sukma range. Itexhibits xerophytic characters and is narrowleaved. Its seedlings die back annually for someyears in their early stages.
Terminalia alata (Saja)
It alone thrives in such places where the soil ismoist but somewhat heavy owing to the presence
of fine clay, where the drainage is hampered andthe species are susceptible to bad soil aerationdisappear.
Hardwickia binata (Anjan)
It is scattered in the southern portion ofGollapalli reserve. This has probably spread fromthe adjoining area of Andhra Pradesh where it iscommonly seen. The areas under this sub-typeare not much of any economic importance.
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Floristic structure and composition of the study area
(Sampling locations: Beneficiation plant)
The core site area is the area which comes inside the beneficiation plant. In
the lease area the important land use of the study area is habitation and
agriculture fields with some bushy vegetation and small patches of mixed
forest.
The dominant plant species observed in the core area are Mangifera indica,
Tectona grandis, Borassusflabelifer, Moringatinctoria, Ficus bengalensis, Acacia
spp., Tamarindus indica, Terminalia arjuna, Ziyphus jujube, Dalbergia
paniculata, Saraca asoca, Musa paradisica, Aegle marmelos, Polyalthia longifolia,
Acacia leucophloea, Diospyros melanoxylon and Buteamono sperma etc.
The plant species observed in and around the agricultural fields are
Mangifera indica, Terminalia arjuna, Ficus benghalensis, Ziyphus jujube, Cassia
siamea, Ficus glomerata, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Syzyzium cumini, Diospyros
melanoxylon, Phoenix sylvestris, Pongamia pinnata, Ailanthus exelsa,
Moringaoleifera, Artocarpusheterophyllus, Butea monosperma, Ficus religiosa,
Albizzialebek, Bombaxceiba, Tectona grandis, Albizzia procera, Tamarindus
indica etc.
Buffer Zone:
1. North – East Section (NE)(Sampling Locations: Bacheli, Badekameli, Mukardampara)
The land use of North East side of the study area is mainly dense
vegetation which is mainly habitation and agriculture fields in small
patches. Sankani and Koyar Rivers are flowing through the north East
boundary of the study area. This is the only two major rivers passing
through the study area.
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For the study of biodiversity of the study area some locations like Bacheli,
Badekameli, Mukardampara and surrounding area of these villages wereselected. In horticulture, Cashew and Mango Plantation were observed in
this section. Other that these plantations the north east section is covered
with thick sal forest.
The dominant plant species observed in this section are Acacia
auriculiformis, Bauhinia racemosa, Mangifera indica, Morinda tinctoria,
Terminalia arjuna, Terminalia tomentosa, Acacia arabica, Adhatoda vasica,
Bauhinia purpurea, Ficus benghalensis, Mimus opselengii, Pterocarpus
marsupium, Terminalia bellerica, Ziyphus jujube, Alstonia scholaris, Buchanania
lanzan, Cassia siamea, Michelia champaca, Anogeissus latifolia, Dalbergia
paniculata, Ficus glomerata, Polyathia longifolia, Acacia leucophloea, Albizzia
chinensis, Gmelina arborea, Sterculi aurens, Zizyphus xyloria, Terminalia
chebula, Artocarpushetero phyllus, Syzyzium cumini, Acacia catechu, Adina
cordifolia, Anthocephalus cadamba, Bauhinia veriegata, Cereya arborea, Diospyros
melanoxylon, Gardenia latifolia, Phoenix sylvestris, Pongamia pinnata, Wrightia
tinctoria, Ailanthus exelsa, Mitragynaparvi flora, Moringaoleifera, Emblica
robusta, Artocarpush eterophyllus, Butea monosperma, Dalbergia latifolia, Ficus
religiosa, Putranjivarox burghii, Lannea coromondelica, Dalbergia latifolia,
Albizzia lebek, Bombax ceiba, Boswellia serrata, Cassia fistula, Legerstroemia
parviflora, Tectona grandis, Albizzia procera and Tamarindus indica etc.
2. North – West Section (NW)(Sampling Locations: Bailadila, Bijapur reserve forest)
The vegetation in the North West section is much thick as compared to the
North East section and dominated by thick forest areas. Sampling locations
selected for the study are Bailadila and Bijapur etc. One forest area like
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(14.07), Zizyphus mauriana (13.63), Datura spp. (13.34) etc. The most
dominant herb species observed in core zone on the basis of importancevalue index are Marselia quadrifolia (31.28), Alternanthera sessalis (25.64),
Euphorbia hirta (23.08), Parthenium hysterophorus (17.44), Phylanthus amarus
(16.92), Phyllanthus niruri (12.82), Tridax procumbens (12.31), Sida
acuta(11.54), Cassia tora (11.54).
The details of Floristic structure and composition for trees, shrubs and
herbs in core zone are presented in Table No. 3.46 - Table 3.60.
Buffer zone
North East Section
For the study of floristic structure and composition of North East Section,
Bacheli, Badakameli and Makardampara areas were selected. In this
Section the dominant tree species are Mangifera indica (18.00), Madhuca
indica (13.16), Azadirachta indica (11.55), Acacia auriculiformis (11.02), Tectona grandis (8.65) etc.
The North East Section consists of Calotropis procera (19.46), Lantana camara
(18.30), Thespesia populnia (15.83), Ipomoea cornea (14.67), Agave americana
(13.35), Calotropis gigantia (13.19), Xanthium strumarium (12.69) as the major
shrubs.
Floristic structure and composition for Herb species of the Section isdominated by Parthenium hysterophorus (26.88), Alternanthera sessalis
(27.75), Sida acuta (19.81), Argemone mexicana (19.23), Cassia tora (14.75),
Phyllanthus amarus (14.18), Ageratum conyzoides (13.60), Tridax procumbens
(13.02), Hyptissua veolens (12.29) etc.
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North West Section
For the study of floristic structure and composition of the North Westsection Bailadila and Bijapur areas were selected.
In this Section, the dominant tree species observed in quantitative analysis
are Madhuca indica (18.33), Phoenix sylvestris (16.31), Borassus flabellifer
(14.85), Mangifera indica (11.69), Azadirachta indica (10.95), Lagerstomia
parviflora (10.64), Ailanthus excels (9.50) etc. Lantana camara (20.22),
Xanthium strumarium (20.21), Calotropis procera (18.81), Datura metal (18.12), Agave americana (17.42), Ipomoea carnea (17.40), Zizyphus mauriana (14.64),
Calotropis gigentia (14.63) are the dominant shrubs in North west section.
The Important herb species observed in the Section are Marsellia quadrifolia
(24.50), Phyllanthus amarus (22.29), Alternanthera sessalis (22.86), Tridax
procumbens (21.26), Parthenium hysterophorus (20.65), Argemone Mexicana
(16.13), Mimusa pudica (14.28), Cassia tora (13.64), Ageratum conyzoides
(12.39) etc.
South East Section:
For the study of floristic structure and composition of the south east
section Bainpal and BurdiDogri areas were selected. In South East Section
the dominant tree species are Mangifera indica (38.50), Maduca indica (21.68),
Azadirachta indica (20.97), Bauhinia purpurea(14.36), Moringa tinctoria
(13.36), Boras susflabellifer (11.92), Phoenix sylvestris (11.23).
This Section is dominated by the shrub species like Lantana camara (23.64),
Boras susflabelifer (20.65), Ipomoea carnea (20.10), Calotropis procera (19.36),
Datura metal (15.08), Spondius pinnata (14.68), Woodfordia fruticosa (14.33),
Zizyphus mauriana (12.64) etc.
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Dominant Herb species of the South East Section are Parthenium
hysterophorus (26.06), Marsellia quadrifolia (22.80), Sida acuta (21.88), Alternanthera sessalis (20.57), Tridax procumbens (19.96), Phyllanthus amarus
(16.09), Mimosa pudica (13.35), Argemon emexicana (12.13) etc.
South West Section:
Bailadila and Akashnagar locations were selected for the study of floristic
structure and composition of the South West section.
In South West Section Ficus religiosa (39.77), Acacia auriculiformis (31.50),
Mangifera indica (22.96), Moringa tinctoria (14.05), Eucalyptus spp. (12.63),
Ficus benghalensis (10.07), Maduca indica (9.72), Tectona grandis (9.15) are the
dominant tree species observed on the basis of Important value index.
Dominant shrub species of the South West Section are Calotropis procera
(26.38), Lantana camara (22.11), Boras susflabelifer (18.27), Ipomoea carnea
(17.84), Xanthium strumarium (12.81), Zizyphus mauriana (12.04), Agave
americana (11.27) etc. Sida acuta (24.35), Marsellia quadrifolia (23.38),
Parthenium hysterophorus ( 22.79), Alternanthera sessalis (21.61), Cassia tora
(13.00), Hyptis suaveolens (12.32), Ageratum conyzoides (12.11) are the
dominant Herb species of the South West Section.
The details of Floristic structure and composition for trees, shrubs and
herbs in buffer zone is presented in Table No. 3.46 - Table 3.60.
Medicinal plant species:
India is rich in natural resources and traditional knowledge for the
conservation of nature. The traditional use of plant in medicine is from
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ancient times to this day all over the world. The herbal plants are very
popular because they have fewer side effects, and better patientcompliance. The protection and conservation of medicinal plant diversity
against over exploitation by domestic and foreign commercial interest
without benefits accruing to the nation are clearly our priorities.
The study area is having good amount of plant diversity. The plants
observed in the study area having some medicinal properties are Anchhu
( Morinda tinctoria), Aamla (Emblica officinalis), Arakha (Calotropis gigantean),
Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna), Aswasthha (Ficus religiosa), Banatulsi (Ocimuma
mericanum), Begunia (Vitex negundo), Bela ( Aegle marmelos), Bhuin anal
(Phyllanthus niruri), Debadaru (Polyathia longifolia), Dimiri (Ficus glomerata),
Gangasiuli (Nyctanthes arbortristis), Ghikaunari ( Aleovera), Jamun (Syzyzium
cumini),Mudmudi (Helicteresisora) and Neem ( Azadirachta indica) etc. The
detail list of plant species having some medicinal properties found inbuffer zone is presented in Table No. 3.37.
Ecologically important plant species:
Plants are essential for the existence of life on Earth. They play a major role
in maintaining the ecological balance on Earth. They exist in the food chain
as the primary producers and provide life to animals at the higher trophic
level. Also, the exchange of gases in the atmosphere takes place through
the cycle of photosynthesis. They adhere to the substratum and provide a
stable base for soil. They play an important role in the water cycle where
transpiration and evaporation of water from leaves results in formation of
water vapor which subsequently results in rain. Different plant
communities have diverse roles to play. Starting from the phytoplanktons,
these minute creatures are the primary producers and exist in vast oceans
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where they trap atmospheric CO2 and also act as food for the
zooplanktons. On land we have groups of lichens, bryophytes,pteridophtyes, gymnosperms and angiosperms.
In the Biosphere, a good number of birds and animals are totally
dependent on plants for food and shelter. Grasses are a good source of
food for animals like elephants. Also, they provide a good hiding place for
animals. Few bird species build their nests in the grasslands as abundant
food (grass seeds) is available for the young ones. Bushy vegetation
provides good shelter for borrowing animals and reptiles. Also, they serve
as good nesting places for passiformes. Large trees are most suitable for
nesting by large birds like raptures and vultures. They also provide shade
and food for foraging animals.
Some of the plants species observed in the study area having ecological
importance are Bel (Aegle marmelos), Palas (Butea monosperma), Bhirra
(Chloroxy lonswietenia), Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon), Mahua ( Madhuca
longifolia), Am ( Mangifera indica), Karanj (Pongamia pinnata), Sal (Shorea
robusta), Imli (Tamarindus indica), Sagon (Tectona grandis), Arjun
(Terminalia arjuna), Bahera (Terminalia belerica) and Harra (Terminalia
chebula) etc. List of the Ecological Important plants found in buffer zone is
attached in the Table No. 3.38.
Agriculture crops:
The study area is situated under the agro-climatic zone of Bailadila ranges
which is generally flat with undulating hilly areas. The two major rivers
Sankani and Koyar with their tributaries pass through this zone. The
climate of the zone is fairly hot and humid, monsoon and mild winter with
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the mean annual rainfall 1421 mm. The soil type varies from rich red loam
to gravelly soil of hill slopes.
Different crops taken during Kharif season in and around the study area
are Paddy, Maize, Ragi, Small Millets, Arhar, Biri, Mung, Cowpea, G.nut,
Til, Caster, Mesta, Cotton, S.Potato, Turmeric, Zinger & vegetables. Cash
remunerative vegetables like brinjal, Tomato & early cauliflower are taken
in Kharif season.
In Rabi season different crops like paddy, wheat, Maize, Gram, Fieldpea,
Mung, Biri, Mustard, Sunflower, Safflower, Niger, Potato, Onion, Garlic,
Coriander, different vegetables, Tobacco & Sugarcane are grown in and
around the study area.
The list of Agriculture and Horticulture plant species common in the study
area is presented in Table No. 3.39.
3.8.6 F aunal diversity:
Faunal assessment provides a basis for determining relative abundance
and rarity of each species which is important for assessing the diversity of
fauna of a particular area. Since animals are capable of movements from
one place to another, this makes their study entirely different. Different
animals prefer different types of habitat for food and shelter.
The Core zone of the study area is dominated by Agriculture fields and
human habitation. Some patches of natural vegetation are also observed in
the core zone.
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Due to human interference and agriculture activities not much sightings of
Fauna was possible. The Faunal diversity in the core site was limited toReptiles, Butterflies and some insect species.
In the Buffer region due to the presence of different land-uses, good
diversity of faunal groups observed.
Mammal diversity:
No mammals other than common Squirrel and domesticated cows and
dogs were seen in and around the core site. According to the information
collected from forest and wildlife department, local people and different
secondary sources, Hanuman langur(Presbytis entellus), Indian grey
mongoose (Herpestesed wardsi), Indian plam squirrel (Funambulus
palmarum) and Little Indian field mouse ( Mus booduga) etc. are generally
observed around the core zone.
The buffer zone of 10 km from the project boundary was taken for the
study of mammalian diversity of the study area. The species like Indian
grey mongoose (Herpestesed wardsi), Indian hare (Lepus nigricollis) and
Indian plam squirrel (Funambulus palmarum) were observed in different
locations. List of Mammals that can be found in core and buffer zone is
attached in the Table No. 3.40 and 3.41.
Reptiles and Amphibians:
During field survey species like House lizard (Hemidactylus brooki), Rock
gaeko (Hemidactylus maculates), Garden gaeko (Colotes versicolor ), Skink
( Mabuya bibroni) were observed in different locations of core and buffer
zone.
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( Ardeolagrayii), Cattle egret (Bubucus ibis), Red wattled lapwing (Vanellus
indicus), Indian small blue kingfisher ( Alcedo attahis), Indian white breastedkingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis), Indian little ringed plover
(Charadriusdubius) etc.
During the survey within villages, several species of birds were observed
in the agriculture fields. The most common species observed were Indian
spotted dove (Stretopelia chinensis), South Indian black drongo (Dicrurusad
similis), Indian myna ( Acrido therestristis), Indian small green bee eater
( Merop sorientalis), Indian house crow (Corvus splendens), Indian little
brown dove (Stretopelia senegalensis), Large Indian parakeet (Psittacula
eupatria), Rose- ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri), Indian golden oriole
(Oriolus oriolus), and Indian house sparrow (Passer domesticus) etc. List of
birds observed in core and buffer zone in the study area are presented in
Table No. 3.44 and 3.45.
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E9
E5
E6
E4
E1
E2
E3
E7
E8
E10
WITHIN PROJECT SITE
BACHELI
NEAR BAINPAL
AKASHNAGAR
BAILADILA RF
BAILADILA RF
BURDI DONGRI
BADEKAMELI
NAGARNAR
KAKADAPASAR RF
CODE LOCATIONS
BENEFICIATION PLANT
NOTE:- * NOT SHOWN IN THE MAP
*
*
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E7
E8
E11
E13
BIJAPUR RFE9
MUKARDAMPARAE10
*E12
SLURRY PIPE LINE
G A L I N
A L A
B E R U D I N
A D I
TUMAKA NALA
M AR I N AD I
P AL I N AD I
S A N K I N I N A D I
K O Y A R N A D I
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BIJAPUR RESERVED FOREST
T E R A L
N A D
I
BACHELI
BAILADILA
KIRANDULMADADI
NERLI
BHANSI
BAILADILA
BAILADILA
TIMJNAR
PORAWADA
UPPARAPARA
MUKARDAMPARA
KONDAPARA
MANJIRPARA
PEDDAPARA
MARKAPARA
DHURWAPARA
KADAMPAL
PATELPARA
RIMANPARA
PIHA BACHELI
AMLIPARA
PATELPARA
CHALKIPARA
BAINPAL
PADAPUR
PERPA
PATELPARA
KOTWALPARA
KHUNTIYAPARA
BAILADILA
KODENAR
GAYATAPARA
PEDDAPARA
K O Y A R
N D A I
SCALE -0 1 2 43 5 km
LABORATORIES PVT.LTD., LUCKNOW
MAP SHOWING ECOLOGICAL STUDY LOCATIONS
SIGNATURE PLATE No.:-3.6
INDEX
PROJECT BOUNDARY
ROAD
RIVER / NALLA
RAILWAY LINE
FOREST
N
S
EW
N E N W
S W S E
IRON ORE BENEFICIATION PLANT & SLURRY PIPE
LINE PROJECT OF M/S NMDC LTD.
POROKAMELI
BAHNAR
BADEKAMELI
AKASHNAGAR KADAMPAL
KODENAR
DUGELI
GARMA
DONGRI
ALI DONGRI
BURDI DONGRI
KAMA METTA
DIGGI DONGRI
WADMA
DONGRI
ELGO
DONGRI
PATELPARA
DANTEWADA
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Sr.No.
Common Name Scientific Name Family
36.
Pha kurjei Wrightia tomentosa Apocynaceae37. Rajmai Lannea coromondelica Anacardiaceae
38. Siris, Sersuan Albizzia lebek Mimosaceae
39. Simal Bombax ceiba Bambacaceae
40. Sunari Cassia fistula Caesalpinaceae
41. Saguan Tectona grandis Verbenaceae
42. Tentra, Dhala siris Albizzia procera Mimosaceae
43. Thetel, Tetel Tamarindus indica Caesalpinaceae
44. Neem Azadiracta indica Meliaceae
45. Nilgiri Eucalyptus spp. Myrtaceae
46.
Khais, Kasi Bridelia retusa EuphorbiaceaeSource: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people.
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List of tree species observed in the study area (Buffer zone)Table no. 3.34
Sr.No.
Common Name Scientific Name Family
1. Akasia Acacia auriculaeformis Mimosaceae
2. Ambalata,Ambanasia
Bauhinia racemosa Caesalpinaceae
3. Anla Emblica officinalis Euphorbiaceae
4. Amba Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae
5.
Achu Morinda tinctoria
Rubiaceae6. Ashok Saraca ubduca Caesalpinaceae
7. Ambada Spondian pinnata Anacardiaceae
8. Amla Emblica officinalis Euphorbiaceae
9. Arjun, Kaha Terminalia arjuna Combretaceae
10. Asan, Sahaj Terminalia tomentosa Combretaceae
11. Babul Acacia arabica Mimosaceae
12. Basanga Adhatoda vasica Acanthaceae
13. Bel Aegle marmelos Rutaceae
14. Borda, Kuliari Bauhinia purpurea Caesalpinaceae
15.
Bheru Chloroxvlon swietenia Meliaceae16. Bahalphal, Dhumko Cordia myxa Boraginaceae
17. Bara Ficus benghalensis Moraceae
18. Banakapas Kydia calycina Malvaceae
19. Bhenta Limonia acidissima Rutaceae
20. Batra Melia composite Meliaceae
21. Baula Mimusops elengii Sapotaceae
22. Bandhan Ougeinia oojeinensis Papilionaceae
23. Bija Pterocarpus marsupium Papilionaceae
24. Bhalia, Bheluan Semecarpus anacardium Anacardiaceae
25.
Bahada Terminalia bellerica Combretaceae26. Barkoli, Buro Ziyphus jujube Rhambaceae
27. Chhatian, Chhachina Alstonia scholaris Apocynaceae
28. Choari Bauhinia retusa Caesalpinaceae
29. Chiraunji Buchanania lanzan Anacardiaceae
30. Chakunda Cassia siamea Caesalpinaceae
31. Champa Michelia champaca Mangoliaceae
32. Chareigudi Vitex peduncularis Verbenaceae
33. Dhaura Anogeissus latifolia Combretaceae
34. Dhuben Dalbergia paniculata Papilionaceae
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Sr.No.
Common Name Scientific Name Family
35.
Dimiri, Dumer Ficus glomerata Moraceae36. Dhaman Grewia tiliaefolia Tiliaceae
37. Debdaru Polyathia longifolia Anocaceae
38. Damkurdu Gardenia latifolia Rubiaceae
39. Gad khair Acacia lenticularis Mimosaceae
40. Gohira Acacia leucophloea Mimosaceae
41. Ghodalanja Albizzia chinensis Mimocaceae
42. Gambhar Gmelina arborea Verbenaceae
43. Gandaguria Macaranga peltata Euphorbiaceae
44. Gandhapalas Miliusa velutina Anonaceae
45.
Giringa Pterospermum heynaenum Sterculiaceae46. Genduli, Girdhini Sterculia urens Sterculiaceae
47. Ghanto Zizyphus xyloria Rhamnaceae
48. Hinjal Barringtonia acutangula Lecythidaceae
49. Halda Diospyros Montana Ebenaceae
50. Harida Terminalia chebula Combretaceae
51. Jeonta Artocarpus heterophyllus Moraceae
52. Jhaun Casuarina equisetifolia Casuarinaceae
53. Jamu Syzyzium cumini Myrtaceae
54. Khair Acacia cathechu Mimosaceae
55.
Kurum, Haldu Adina cordifolia Rubiaceae56. Kadam Anthocephalus cadamba Rubiaceae
57. Koteli Bauhinia malabarica Caesalpinaceae
58. Kanchana, Thoro Bauhinia veriegata Caesalpinaceae
59. Khais, Kasi Bridelia retusa Euphorbiaceae
60. Kumbhi Cereya arborea Lecythidaceae
61. Kermala Dillenia aurea Dilleniaceae
62. Kendu Diospyros melanoxylon Ebenaceae
63. Kalicha Diospyros sylvatica Ebenaceae
64. Kaujari Ficus infectoria Moraceae
65.
Katranga Gardenia latifolia Rubiaceae
66. Kurundu Gardenia lucida Rubiaceae
67. Ketkat, Kenkar Garuga pinnata Burseraceae
68. Kanas Hymenodictyon excelsum Rubiaceae
69. Kamalagundi Mallotus phillipinensis Euphorbiaceae
70. Khajuri Phoenix sylvestris Palmaceae
71. Karanja Pongamia pinnata Papilionaceae
72. Kusum Schleichera oleosa Saoubdaceae
73. Koya, Katoka Strychnos potatorum Loganiaceae
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Sr.No.
Common Name Scientific Name Family
112.
Simal Bombax ceiba Bambacaceae113. Salei Boswellia serrata Burseraceae
114. Sangambhari, Bora Calicarpa arborea Verbenaceae
115. Sil Calicopteris floribunda Combretaceae
116. Sunari Cassia fistula Caesalpinaceae
117. Salap Caryota urens Palmaceae
118. Samarsinga Cordia macleodii Boraginaceae
119. Senha, Sidha Legerstroemia parviflora Lythraceae
120. Sahada Streblus asper Moraceae
121. Saguan Tectona grandis Verbenaceae
122.
Tengada, Sahalia Actinodaphne augustofolia Lauraceae123. Tinia Albizzia odoratissima Mimosaceae
124. Tentra, Dhala siris Albizzia procera Mimosaceae
125. Toon Cedrela toona Meliaceae
126. Thelko Randia uliginosa Rubiaceae
127. Tendu Diospyros melanoxylon Ebnaceae
128. Thetel, Tetel Tamarindus indica Caesalpinaceae
129. Tilei Wendlandia exserta Tubiaceae
130. Udal Sterculia villosa Sterculiaceae
131. Versunga Murraya koengii Rutaceae
Source: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people.
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List of herb and shrub species observed in the study area(Buffer zone)
Table no. 3.35
Sl No Local Name Botanical Name Family
1. Agnijal Clausena excavate Rutaceae
2. Arakh Calotropis procera Asclepidaceae
3. Amanranth Amaranthus spinosus Amaranthaceae
4. Bhainsdera Strobilanthes auriculatus Acanthaceae
5. Bankulthia Aatylosia scarabaeoides Papillionaceae
6.
Banan jatangii Veronica roxburghii Compositae7. Bellyachi bush Jatropha gossypifolia Euphorbiaceae
8. Bullet grass Panicum repens Poaceae
9. Bhumyamalaiki Phyllanthus niruri Euphorbiacea
10. Crab grass Digitaria sanguinalis Poaceae
11. Dureikoli Opilia amentacea Olacaceae
12. Dhatki, Dhutuk Woodfordia fruticosa Lythraceae
13. Dhoob Cyanodon dactylon Poaceae
14. Gila Caesalpinia digyna Caesalpinaceae
15. Gamuch Homonoia riparia Euphorbiaceae
16.
Girel phul Indigofera pulchella Papillionaceae17. Gangasiuli,
Kharakhasa
Nyctanthes arbortristis Oleaceae
18. Ghotha Zyzyphus xylocarpus Rhamnaceae
19. Haumanicha Glycosmis pentaphylla Rutaceae
20. Hada Kankel Murraya exotica Rutaceae
21. Jharnuli Antidesma ghaesembilla Euphorbiaceae
22. Jungle vendi Thespesia populnea Malvaceae
23. Java grass Cyperus rotundus Cyperaceae
24. Kerenda koli Carissa inermis Apocynaceae
25.
Kali musli Curculigo orchioides Amaryllidaceae26. Kumbhatua, kumti Clerodendrum infortunatum Verbenaceae
27. Kath jamu Eugenia heyneana Myrtaceae
28. Kurudu (i) Gardenia gummifera Rubiaceae
29. Kurudu (ii) Gardenia turgid Rubiaceae
30. Kurei Hollarrhena antidysenterica Apocynaceae
31. Khirkinchi, kanta Mimusa himalayana Mimosaceae
32. Kshirini Hemidesmus indicus Asclepiadaceae
33. Lantana Lantana camara Verbenaceae
34. Malu Bauhinia Fabaceae
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35. Meshshrang Gymnema sylvestre Asclepiadaceae
36. Nahalbeli Cipadessa fruticosa Meliaceae
37.
Nirgundi Vitex negundo Verbenaceae38. Natibara Zizyphus fruticosa Rhamnaceae
39. Pitabaranga Helicteres isoraa Sterculiaceae
40. Satavari Asparagus racemosus Liliaceae
41. Sisal Agave sisalana Amaryllidaceae
42. Siju Euphorbia nivulia Euphorbiaceae
43. Siyamlata Icnocarpus frutescens Apocynaceae
44. Telkurum Ixora parviflora Rutaceae
45. Tirsi birsi Phyllanthus lawii Euphorbiaceae
46. Tilei Wendlandia tinctoria Rubiaceae
47.
Tinkoli Zyzyphus rugosa Rhamnaceae
48. Tora Cassia tora Fabaceae
49. Dathura Datura spp. Solanaceae
50. Ber Zizyphus mauriana Rhamnaceae
51. Lokhandi Ixora parviflora Rubiaceae
52. Marula Matangi Xanthium strumarium Asteraceae
53. Rankapas Thespesia populnea Malvaceae
54. Morning glory Ipomea carnea Convolvulaceae
55. Basanga Adhatoda vasica Acanthaceae
56. Bhumyamalaki Phyllanthus amarus Euphorbiaceae
57.
Poksunghau Ageratum conyzoides Asteraceae
58. Gokharu Tribulus terrestris Zygophyllaceae
59. Pili kateri Argemone Mexicana Papavaraceae
60. Sushni Marselia quadrifolia Marsileaceae
61. Tora Cassia tora Caesalpinaceae
62. Vilayati tulsi Hyptis suaveolens Lamiaceae
63. Varahi Dioscorea bulbifera Dioscoreaceae
64. Girel phul Indigofera pulchella Papillionaceae
65. Gajar Ghass Parthenium hysterophorus Asteraceae
66. Gorakgbuti Aerva lanata Amaranthaceae
67.
Sida Sida acuta Malvaceae
68. Sesile Joy Weed Alternanthera sessalis Amarantheceae
69. Dudhi Euphorbia hirta Euphorbiaceae
70. Ghamra Tridax procumbens Asteraceae
Source: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
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List of grasses/ climbers/ bamboo species observedin the study area (Buffer zone)
Table no. 3.36GRASSES/CLIMBERS/BAMBOO
SL No. Local Name Botanical Name Family 1. Ghoda lenji, Sinkula Arsitida setaceae Gramineae
2. Khar Cymbopogon martini Poaceae
3. Khas khas Vetiveria zizanioides Gramineae
4. Sukla Heteropogon contortus Gramineae
5. Chepti Evolvulus alsinoides Convolvulaceae
6. Duba Cynodom dactylon Poaceae
7.
Ghonda BenaBothriochloa bladhii
Poaceae8. Mutha Lipocarpha sphacelata Poaceae
9. Nalisugandhi Phragmitis karka Poaceae
10. Panighasa Eragrostis japonica Poaceae
11. Phulchanchani,phuljadu
Thysanolaena maxima Poaceae
12. Sabai, panasi Eulaliopsis binata Poaceae
13. Tenda, Kastandi Saccharum spontaneum Poaceae
14. Atundi Combretum decandum Combretaceae
15. Arkawla Milletia auriculata Papillionaceae
16. Budel, latapalas Butea superb Papillionaceae17. Bhaduali Olax scandens Olacaceae
18. Badi chand Symphorema polyandrum
Verbenaceae
19. Gapkanu Crytolepsis buchanani Ascleipidaceae
20. Kantei koli Zizyphus oenoplia Rhamnaceae
21. Murdha Butea parviflora Papillionaceae
22. Muter, Mutri Smilax macrophylla Liliaceae
23. Osta, Gila Entada scandens Mimosaceae
24. Penga, Kharsan Celastrus paniculata Celastraceae
25. Pitalu Dioscorea bulbifera Dioscoreaceae26. Siali Bauhinia vahlii Caesalpinaceae
27. Sugandhi, Anantamuli Hemidesmus indicus Ascleipidaceae
28. Suam, Nai Ichnocarpus frutescens Apocynaceae
29. Bans Cephalostachyum pergracile
Gramineae
30. Balangi bans Oxytenantheranigrociliata
Gramineae
31. Daba bans Bambusa arundinaceae Gramineae
32. Salia bans Dendrocalamus strictus Gramineae
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Source: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
List of medicinal plant species observed in the study area(Buffer zone)
Table no. 3.37
Sr. No. Local Name Botanical Name Family 1. Agasti Sesbania grandifolia Fabaceae
2. Amba Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae
3.
Ambada Spondian pinnata Anacardiaceae4. Anchhu Morinda tinctoria Rubiaceae
5. Anla Emblica officinalis Euphorbiaceae
6. Arakha Calotropis gigantean Asclepiadaceae
7. Arjuna Terminalia arjuna Coabretaceae
8. Asan Terminalia tomentosa Combretaceae
9. Ashoka Saraca ubduca Caesalpinaceae
10. Aswasthha Ficus religiosa Moraceae
11. Babul Acacia Arabica Mimosaceae
12. Bahada Terminalia bellerica Combretaceae
13.
Bana haladi Curcuma aromatic Zingiberaceae14. Banakhajuri Phoenix sylvestris Arecaceae
15. Banatulsi Ocimum americanum Lamiaceae
16. Bara Ficus bengalensis Moraceae
17. Barakoli Zizyphus jujube Rhambaceae
18. Baula Mimusops elengii Sapotaceae
19. Begunia Vitex negundo Verbenaceae
20. Bela Aegle marmelos Rutaceae
21. Bhalia Semecarpus anacardium Anacardiaceae
22. Bhuin anal Phyllanthus niruri Euphorbiaceae
23.
Bhiunnimba Andrographis paniculata Acanthaceae24. Bichhuati Tragia involucrate Euphorbiaceae
25. Brahmi Bacopa monnieri Scrophulariaceae
26. Chakunda Cassia siamea Caesalpinaceae
27. Champa Michelia champaca Mangoliaceae
28. Char Buchanania lanzan Anacardiaceae
29. Chhatian Alstonia scholaris Apocynaceae
30. Debadaru Polyathia longifolia Anocaceae
31. Dhanantari Cymbopogon citrates Poaceae
32. Dhatki Woodfordia fruticosa Lythraceae
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Sr. No. Local Name Botanical Name Family 33. Dhaura Anogeissus latifolia Combretaceae
34.
Dimiri Ficus glomerata Moraceae35. Dudura Datura fastusa Solanaceae
36. Gangasiuli Nyctanthes arbortristis Oleaceae
37. Gayasha Luecas aspera Lamiaceae
38. Ghikaunari Aleo vera Liliaceae
39. Gohira Acacia leucophloea Mimosaceae
40. Guluchi Tinospora cordifolia Menispermaceae
41. Harida Terminalia chebula Combretaceae
42. Hinjala Barringtonia acutangula Lecythidaceae
43. Jamun Syzyzium cumini Myrtaceae
44.
Kadamba Anthocephalus cadamba Rubiaceae45. Kaincha Abrus precatoris Fabaceae
46. Kanchana Bauhinia veriegata Caesalpinaceae
47. Kanta baunsa Bambusa arundianacea Bambusaceae
48. Kanteikuli Flacourtia indica Flacourtiaceae
49. Karanja Pongamia pinnata Papilionaceae
50. Khair Acacia cathechu Mimosaceae
51. Kumbhi Careya arborea Barriangtoniaceae
52. Lajkuli Mimosa pudica Mimosaceae
53. Lalkaniar Nerium pudica Apocynaceae
54.
Mai Lannea coromondelica Anacardiaceae
55. Manjuati Lawsonia inermis Lythraceae
56. Mohakal Trichosanthes anguina Cucurbitaceae
57. Mohalimba Melia composite Meliaceae
58. Mohul Madhuca indica Sapotaceae
59. Mudmudi Helicteres isora Sterculiaceae
60. Mundi Mitragyna parvifolia Rubiaceae
61. Mutha Cyperus rotundus Cyperaceae
62. Nageswar Mesua ferrea Clusiaceae
63. Neem Azadirachta indica Meliaceae
64.
Nila Indigofera cassioides Fasaceae
65. Nirmuli Cuscuta reflexa Convolvulaceae
66. Palas Butea monosperma Fabaceae
67. Panasa Artocarpus heterophyllus Moraceae
68. Putus Lantana camara Verbenaceae
69. Rithha Sapindus laurifolia Sapindaceae
70. Saguan Tectona grandis Verbenaceae
71. Sal Shorea robusta Dipterocarpaceae
72. Salai Boswellia serrata Burseraceae
165
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Sr. No. Local Name Botanical Name Family 73. Santabari Asparagus racemosa Liliaceae
74.
Semul Bombax ceiba Bombacaceae75. Siris Albizia lebbek Mimosaceae
76. Sissoo Dalbergia sissoo Fabaceae
77. Sunari Cassia fistula Caesalpinaceae
78. Sunsunia Marsilea quadrifolia Marsileaceae
79. Simli Ceiba pentandra Bombacaceae
80. Tentuli Tamarindus indica Caesalpinaceae
81. Thalkudi,Brahmi
Centella asiatica Apiaceae
Source: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
List of ecologically important plant species observed in the studyarea (Buffer zone)
Table no. 3.38
Sr.No. Plant species
CommonName Family Habit Status
Main Attractant foranimals
1
Acacia catechu Khair Leguminosae Tree Native Flowers
2 Aegele marmelos Bel Rutaceae Tree Native Flowers and fruits
3 Albizia lebbeck Kala-siris Leguminosae Tree Native Flower and Fruits
4 Anogeissus latifolia Dhaora Sappotaceae Tree Native Fruits
5 Bauhinia racemosa Asta Leguminosae Tree Native Flowers
6 Bombax ceiba Semal Malvaceae Tree Native Flowers
7 Bridelia retusa Kasai Euphorbiaceae Tree Native Fruits
8 Buchanania latifolia Achar Anacardiaceae Tree Native Fruits
9 Butea monosperma Palas Leguminosae Tree Native Flowers
10 Carreya arborea Kumbhi Lecythedaceae Tree Native Flowers
11 Casaeria graveolens Gilchi Samydaceae Tree Native
12 Cassia fistula Amaltas Leguminosae Tree Native Fruits
13 Dalbergia latifolia Shisham Leguminosae Tree Native
14
Diospyrosmelanoxylon Tendu Ebenaceae Tree Native Fruits
15 Ficus benghalensis Bar Moraceae Tree Native Fruits
16 Ficus glomerata Gular Moraceae Tree Native Fruits
17 Ficus infectoria Pakar Moraceae Tree Native Fruits
18 Ficus religiosa Pipal Moraceae Tree Native Fruits
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Source: Secondary sources, Public Consultation and Field survey
List of mammals observed in the core zoneTable no. 3.40
SL No. Local Name English name Scientific Name Family IUCNcategory
Scheduleas per
WPA
1. Chuchundra House shrew Suncus murinus Soridae LeastConcern
ScheduleIV
2. Pati Rhesus macaque Macaca mulatta Cercopithecidae LeastConcern
ScheduleIII
3. Hatia neula Indian grey
mongoose
Herpestes edwardsi Herpestidae Least
Concern
Schedule
IV4. Patta musa common plam
squirrel
Funambulus palmarum Sciuridae LeastConcern
ScheduleIV
5. Musa Rufous house rat Rattus rattus Muridae LeastConcern
Schedule V
6. Chuha Little Indian fieldmouse
Mus booduga Muridae LeastConcern
Schedule V
LC – Least Concern, NT – Near Threatened, VU – Vulnerable, EN –EndangeredSource: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
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List of mammals observed in the study area (Buffer zone)Table no. 3.41
SLNo.
Local Name English name Scientific Name Family IUCNcategory
Schedule asper WPA
1. Fruit Bat Indian fulvousbat
Rousettus leschenaulti Pteropodidae LeastConcern Schedule V
2. Chemani Short-nosed fruitbat
Cynopterus sphinx Pteropodidae LeastConcern
Schedule V
3. Tomb Bat Black bearedsheath tailed bat
Taphozous melanopogonEmballonuridae
LeastConcern
Schedule IV
4. Chuchundra House shrew Suncus murinus Soridae LeastConcern
Schedule IV
5.
Pati Rhesus macaque Macaca mulatta Cercopithecidae LeastConcern
Schedule III
6. Hanuman Hanuman langur Semnopithecus entellus Cercopithecidae Notevaluated
Schedule II
7. Siala Asiatic jackal Canis aureus Canidae LeastConcern
Schedule II
8. Kokisiali Bengal fox Vulpes bengalensis Canidae LeastConcern
Schedule II
9. Jungli Billi Wildcat Felis silvestris Felidae LeastConcern
Not enlisted
10. Bhalu,bhalluka
Sloth bear Melursus ursinus Ursidae Vulnerable Schedule I
11.
Saliapatiri,Musa bilei
Indian smallcivet
Viverricula indica Veverridae LeastConcern
Schedule IV
12. Katasha,odha
Common palmcivet
Paradoxurus hermaphrodites Veverridae LeastConcern
Schedule IV
13. Hatia neula Indian greymongoose
Herpestes edwardsi Herpestidae LeastConcern
Schedule IV
14. Chital,Singala
Spotted deer Axis axis Cervidae LeastConcern
Schedule III
15. Sambhar Sambhar Rusa unicolor Cervidae LeastConcern
Schedule III
16. Patta musa common plamsquirrel
Funambulus palmarum Sciuridae LeastConcern
Schedule IV
17.
Musa Rufous house rat Rattus rattus Muridae LeastConcern
Schedule V
18. Chuha Little Indian fieldmouse
Mus booduga Muridae LeastConcern
Schedule V
19. Sehi Indian Porcupine Hystrix indica Hystricidae LeastConcern
Schedule IV
20. Kharha Indian Hare Lepus nigricollis Ochotonidae LeastConcern
Schedule IV
21. Barha Wild Boar Sus scrofa Suidae LeastConcern
Schedule III
22. Bana Bilei Jungle cat Felis chous Felidae Notevaluated
Schedule II
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LC – Least Concern, NT – Near Threatened, VU – Vulnerable, EN –EndangeredSource: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
List of reptiles and amphibians observed in the core zoneTable no. 3.42
SL No. LocalName
EnglishName
ScientificName
Family WPA IUCN
I.
Lizards1. Jhitpiti House lizard Hemidactylus
brooki grayGekkonidae - -
2. Endua Rock gaeko Hemidactylusmaculates
Gekkonidae - -
3. Bahurupikuasap
Garden gaeko Colotes versicolor Gekkonidae - -
4. Bahurupi Indian chameleon Chamaeleozeylanicus
Chamaeleonidae
- -
5. Champeine
ul
Skink Mabuya bibroni Sciencidae - -
II.
Snakes
1. Dhamanasap
Rat Snake Elephe radiate Colubridae IV -
2. Kandanali Tree snake Lycodon straitus Colubridae IV -
3. - Tree snake Dendrelaphis tristis Colubridae IV -
4. Chitti sap Common Indiankrait
Dendrelaphisahaetulla
Colubridae IV -
5. Luni benga Common Indiantoad
Bufo melanosticus Bufonidae - LC
6.
- Marbled toadBufo somasticus
Microhylidae - LC7. - Balloon frog Uperodon globulosus
Microhylidae - LC
8. Brahmanibenga
Skipping frog Rana cyanophlyctis Ranidae IV LC
9. Brahmanibenga
Indian bull frog Rana tigerina Ranidae IV LC
10. - Paddy field frog Rana limnocharis Ranidae IV LC
Source: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
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SL No. Local Name Englishname
ScientificName
Family WPA IUCN
eater8. Chasha
pakshiNorthernroller
Coraciasbenghalensis
Coraciidae Sch-IV LC
9. Kathahana Ceylonhoopee
Upupa epops Upuciidae Sch-IV LC
10. Telhiamaina Blackheadedmyna
Sturnus pagodarum
Sturnidae Sch-IV LC
11. Gharachatia Indianhouse
sparrow
Passerdomesticus
indicus
Ploceidae Sch-IV LC
12. Baya Indianbaya
Plocues philippinus
Ploceidae Sch-IV LC
LC: Least Concern, NT: Near ThreatenedSource: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
List of bird species observed in the study area (Buffer zone)Table no. 3.45
SLNo.
Local Name Englishname
Scientific Name Family WPA IUCN
1. Chota kantiabaga
Indian pondheron,paddy bird
Ardeola grayii grayii
Ardeidae Sch-IV LC
2. Nandi baga Cattle egret Bubulcus ibiscoromandus
Ardeidae Sch-IV LC
3. Rati baga Night heron Nycticoraxnycticoraxnycticorax
Ardeidae Sch-IV LC
4.
- Black-winged kite
Elanus caeruleusvociferous
Accipitridae Sch-IV LC
5. Baza IndianShikra
Accipiter badiusdussumieri
Accipitridae Sch-IV LC
6. Gangabankukuda
Indian red jungle fowl
Gallus gallusmurgi
Phadianidae Sch-IV LC
7. Tentei Red wattledlapwing
Vanellus indicusindicus
Charadriinae Sch-IV LC
8. Tentei Yellow Vanellus Charadriinae Sch-IV LC
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SLNo.
Local Name Englishname
Scientific Name Family WPA IUCN
wattledlapwing
malabaricus
9. - Indian littleringedplover
Charadriusdubius ferdoni
Charadriinae Sch-IV LC
10. Cha chedhei Woodsandpiper
Tringa glareola Charadriinae Sch-IV LC
11. Cha chedhei Commonsand piper
Tringa hypoleucos Charadriinae Sch-IV LC
12. Cha chedhei Little stint Calidris minuta Charadriinae Sch-IV LC
13.
Cha chedhei Indian blackwinged stilt
Himantopushimantopushimantopus
Charadriinae Sch-IV LC
14. Kapota Indianspotteddove
Stretopeliachinensissuratensis
Columbidae Sch-IV LC
15. Panka (Kapota) Little browndove
Stretopeliasenegalensis
Columbidae Sch-IV LC
16. - Indianemerald
dove
Chalocophapsindica indica
Columbidae Sch-IV LC
17. - LargeIndianparakeet
Psittaculaeupatrianepalensis
Psittacidae Sch-IV NT
18. Chandana Rose-ringedparakeet
Psittacula kramerimarillensis
Psittacidae Sch-IV LC
19. Chandani Plum-headedparakeet
Psittaculacyarocephalacyarocephala
Psittacidae Sch-IV LC
20.
Koili Cuckoo Cuculus canoruscanorus Cuculidae Sch-IV LC
21. Koili Asian koel Eudynamysscolopaceascolopacea
Cuculidae Sch-IV LC
22. Kumbhati Crowpeasant
Centropussinensis parroti
Cuculidae Sch-IV LC
23. - Indian junglenightjar
Caprimulgusindicus indicus
Caprimulgidae Sch-IV LC
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SLNo.
Local Name Englishname
Scientific Name Family WPA IUCN
24.
Bhuinchhapuli Indian littlenightjar
Caprimulgusasiaticus asiaticus
Caprimulgidae Sch-IV LC
25. Chatak Indianhouse swift
Apus affinisaffinis
Apodidae Sch-IV LC
26. - Malabartrogon
Harpactes fasciatus legerli
Trogonidae Sch-IV LC
27. Machharanka Indiansmall bluekingfisher
Alcedo attahisbengalensis
Alcedinidae Sch-IV LC
28. - Indian
whitebreastedkingfisher
Halcyon
smyrnensis fusca
Alcedinidae Sch-IV LC
29. Bangstapaturi Chestnutheaded beeeater
Meropslesshenaultilesshenaulti
Meropidae Sch-IV LC
30. Balishua Indiansmall greenbee eater
Merops orientalisorientalis
Meropidae Sch-IV LC
31. Chasha pakshi Northern
roller
Coracias
benghalensis
Coraciidae Sch-IV LC
32. Kathahana Ceylonhoopee
Upupa epopsceylonensis
Upuciidae Sch-IV LC
33. Kathakkhumpa Lessergoldenbackedwoodpecker
Dinopiumbenghalensisbenghalensis
Picidae Sch-IV LC
34. - Greatergoldenbacked
woodpecker
Chrysocolapteslucidus guttacristatus
Picidae Sch-IV LC
35. - Blackheadedshrike
Lanius schachtricolor
Laniidae Sch-IV LC
36. Haladibasanta Indiangoldenoriole
Oriolus orioluskundoo
Orididae Sch-IV LC
37. Haladibasanta SouthIndian blackheaded
Oriolusxanthornusmaderaspatanus
Orididae Sch-IV LC
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SLNo.
Local Name Englishname
Scientific Name Family WPA IUCN
oriole38. Kajalapati South
Indian blackdrongo orking crow
Dicrurusadsimilismacrocercus
Dicruridae Sch-IV LC
39. - Indian greydrongo
Dicrurusleucophaeuslongica udatus
Dicruridae Sch-IV LC
40. - Greyheaded
maina
Sturnusmalabaricus
Sturnidae Sch-IV LC
41. Telhiamaina Blackheadedmyna
Sturnus pagodarum
Sturnidae Sch-IV LC
42. Gukhai maina Indian piedmaina
Sturnus contracontra
Sturnidae Sch-IV LC
43. Rajabani,Rajamaina
Indianmyna
Acridotherestristis tristis
Sturnidae Sch-IV LC
44. Guhabani,ghukalika
Northern jungle
maina
Acritheres fuscus fuscus
Sturnidae Sch-IV LC
45. Karkarachadhei
Rufoustreepie
Dendrocittavagabundavagabunda
Corvidae Sch-IV LC
46. Kuwa Indianhouse crow
Corvus splendenssplendens
Corvidae Sch-IV LC
47. Damara kua Indian jungle crow
Corvusmacrorhyachosculminates
Corvidae Sch-IV LC
48. Sundari East Indianminivet
Pericrocotus flammeussemiruber
Campephagidae Sch-IV LC
49. - CentralIndian Iora
Aegithina tiphiahumei
Lrenidae Sch-IV LC
50. - Blackcrestedyellowbulbul
Pycnonotusmelanicterus flaviventris
Pycnonotidae Sch-IV LC
51. Champa Orissa redvented
Pycnonotus caferwetmorei
Pycnonotidae Sch-IV LC
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SLNo.
Local Name Englishname
Scientific Name Family WPA IUCN
bulbul52. Kundakhai Orissa
junglebabbler
Turdoides striatusorissae
Pycnonotidae Sch-IV LC
53. - Northernwhitebrowedfantailflycatcher
Rhipidura aureolaaureola
Pycnonotidae Sch-IV LC
54. Tiki chadhei Indian tailor
bird
Orthotomus
sutoriusquzuratus
Pycnonotidae Sch-IV LC
55. Dayal Indianmagpierobin
Copsychussaularis saularis
Pycnonotidae Sch-IV LC
56. Shuee Indianrobin
Saxicoloides fulicata erythrura
Pycnonotidae Sch-IV LC
57. - Indianthick-billedflower
pecker
Dicae agile agile Dicadae Sch-IV LC
58. Phulchuhi Indianpurplesunbird
Nectariniaasiatica asiatica
Nectarinidae Sch-IV LC
59. Gharachatia Indianhousesparrow
Passer domesticusindicus
Ploceidae Sch-IV LC
60. Chatia Indianyellowthroated
sparrow
Petroniaxanthocollisxanthocollis
Ploceidae Sch-IV LC
61. Baya Indian baya Plocues philippinus
Ploceidae Sch-IV LC
62. Baramashi Indianspottedmunia
Lonchura punctulata punctulata
Ploceidae Sch-IV LC
LC: Least Concern, NT: Near ThreatenedSource: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
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Figure 1 : Bird species observed in the study area
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Figure 3: Public consultation in different villages of the study area
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Figure 4: Vegetation pattern in the study area
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Figure 5: Vegetation pattern in adjoining area of river in the study area
Figure 6 : Vegetation pattern inBailadila Reserve Forest in the study area
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Floristic structure and composition for Herb species of the Beneficiation P
Sl. No. Scientific Name Density/haRelativeDensity
FrequencyRelative
Frequency
1 Alternantherasessalis 520 13.33 0.80 12.31 2
2 Euphorbia hirta 540 13.85 0.60 9.23 2
3 Phyllanthusniruri 260 6.67 0.40 6.15 1
4 Argemonemexicana 70 1.79 0.40 6.15
5 Indigoferatinctoria 110 2.82 0.30 4.62
6 Partheniumhysterophorus 320 8.21 0.60 9.23 1
7 Hyptissuaveolens 140 3.59 0.30 4.62
8 Sidaacuta 210 5.38 0.40 6.15 19 Marseliaquadrifolia 740 18.97 0.80 12.31 3
10 Phylanthusamarus 360 9.23 0.50 7.69 1
11 Ageratum conyzoides 120 3.08 0.30 4.62
12 Cassia tora 210 5.38 0.40 6.15 1
13 Tribulusterrestris 60 1.54 0.30 4.62
14 Tridaxprocumbens 240 6.15 0.40 6.15 1
Total 2
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Floristic structure and compositionfor tree species of the North East
Sl. No. Scientific Name Density/ha RelativeDensity
Dominance RelativeDominance
FrequencyRela
Frequ
1 Maducaindica 100.00 3.31 100.34 5.09 0.15 4.7
2 Mangiferaindica 140.00 4.64 107.07 5.43 0.25 7.9
3 Limoniaacidissima 40.00 1.32 4.70 0.24 0.05 1.5
4 Mytragynaparviflora 60.00 1.99 11.86 0.60 0.10 3.1
5 lagerstomiaparviflora 40.00 1.32 5.21 0.26 0.10 3.1
6 Terminaliabellerica 40.00 1.32 5.59 0.28 0.05 1.5
7 Terminaliachebula 80.00 2.65 25.22 1.28 0.15 4.7
8 Annonasqumosa 60.00 1.99 3.54 0.18 0.10 3.1
9 Aeglemarmelos 20.00 0.66 0.76 0.04 0.05 1.5
10 Artocarpusheterophyllus 80.00 2.65 42.87 2.17 0.10 3.1
11 Anacardiumoccidentale 100.00 3.31 14.10 0.71 0.10 3.112 Azadirachtaindica 120.00 3.97 55.61 2.82 0.15 4.7
13 Sygyziumcuminii 60.00 1.99 15.26 0.77 0.10 3.1
14 Bombaxceiba 40.00 1.32 2.11 0.11 0.05 1.5
15 Borassusflabellifer 120.00 3.97 16.76 0.85 0.15 4.7
16 Tamarindusindica 60.00 1.99 18.26 0.93 0.10 3.1
17 Ailanthus excelsa 80.00 2.65 10.08 0.51 0.15 4.7
18 Moringatinctoria 40.00 1.32 1.28 0.07 0.05 1.5
19 Ficusbenghalensis 40.00 1.32 19.03 0.96 0.10 3.1
20 Buteamonosperma 60.00 1.99 8.20 0.42 0.10 3.1
21 Tectonagrandis 100.00 3.31 11.43 0.58 0.15 4.7
22 Acacia auriculiformis 160.00 5.30 19.03 0.96 0.15 4.723 Albizzialebbeck 60.00 1.99 13.77 0.70 0.10 3.1
24 Bucananialanzan 60.00 1.99 6.19 0.31 0.10 3.1
Total
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Floristic structure and compositionfor shrub species of the NorthEast Section
Table No.3.50
Sl. No. Scientific Name Density/haRelativeDensity
FrequencyRelative
FrequencyIVI SDI
1 Adhatodavasica 50.00 3.29 0.30 5.45 8.74 0.12
2 Calotropisgigantia 90.00 5.92 0.40 7.27 13.19 0.17
3 Lantana camara 140.00 9.21 0.50 9.09 18.30 0.23
4 Zizyphusmauriana 80.00 5.26 0.30 5.45 10.72 0.16
5 Xanthium strumarium 110.00 7.24 0.30 5.45 12.69 0.20
6 Zizyphus spp. 70.00 4.61 0.40 7.27 11.88 0.157 Acacia spp. 70.00 4.61 0.30 5.45 10.06 0.15
8 Thespesiapopulnia 130.00 8.55 0.40 7.27 15.83 0.22
9 Carrisainermis 90.00 5.92 0.30 5.45 11.38 0.17
10 Agave americana 120.00 7.89 0.30 5.45 13.35 0.21
11 Barleriaprionitis 70.00 4.61 0.20 3.64 8.24 0.15
12 Vitexnegundo 80.00 5.26 0.30 5.45 10.72 0.16
13 Borassusflabellifer 70.00 4.61 0.30 5.45 10.06 0.15
14 Calotropisprocera 130.00 8.55 0.60 10.91 19.46 0.22
15 Datura metal 80.00 5.26 0.30 5.45 10.72 0.16
16 Ipomoea cornea 140.00 9.21 0.30 5.45 14.67 0.23Total 200.00 2.84
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Floristic structure and compositionfor Herb species of the NorthEast Section
Table No.3.51
Sl. No. Scientific Name Density/haRelativeDensity
FrequencyRelative
FrequencyIVI SDI
1 Argemonemexicana 340 9.80 0.50 9.43 19.23 0.19
2 Partheniumhysterophorus 540 15.56 0.60 11.32 26.88 0.25
3 Sidaacuta 360 10.37 0.50 9.43 19.81 0.20
4 Zizyphus spp. 70 2.02 0.30 5.66 7.68 0.06
5 mimusapudica 110 3.17 0.30 5.66 8.83 0.096 Alternantherasessalis 570 16.43 0.60 11.32 27.75 0.26
7 Indigoferatinctoria 230 6.63 0.30 5.66 12.29 0.15
8 Cassia tora 250 7.20 0.40 7.55 14.75 0.16
9 Hyptissuaveolens 230 6.63 0.30 5.66 12.29 0.15
10 Ageratum conyzoides 210 6.05 0.40 7.55 13.60 0.14
11 Phyllanthusamarus 230 6.63 0.40 7.55 14.18 0.15
12 Tragiainvolucrata 140 4.03 0.30 5.66 9.69 0.11
13 Tridaxprocumbens 190 5.48 0.40 7.55 13.02 0.13
Total 200.00 2.05
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Floristic structure and composition for tree species of the North Wes
Sl. No. Scientific Name Density/ha RelativeDensity Dominance RelativeDominance Frequency RelaFrequ
1 Maducaindica 140.00 5.26 215.61 7.01 0.20 6.
2 Mangiferaindica 80.00 3.01 80.67 2.62 0.20 6.
3 lagerstomiaparviflora 100.00 3.76 71.86 2.34 0.15 4.
4 Terminaliabellerica 60.00 2.26 26.88 0.87 0.10 3.
5 Terminaliaarjuna 80.00 3.01 50.26 1.63 0.15 4.
6 Bauhinia racemosa 60.00 2.26 11.86 0.39 0.10 3.
7 Bucananialanzan 80.00 3.01 23.83 0.77 0.10 3.
8 Chloroxylonswietenia 20.00 0.75 1.66 0.05 0.05 1.
9 Terminaliachebula 40.00 1.50 14.23 0.46 0.10 3.
10 kydiacalycina 40.00 1.50 8.49 0.28 0.10 3.
11 Meliacomposita 20.00 0.75 1.20 0.04 0.05 1.12 Aeglemarmelos 40.00 1.50 2.77 0.09 0.05 1.
13 Pterocarpus marsupium 40.00 1.50 4.23 0.14 0.10 3.
14 Azadirachtaindica 100.00 3.76 81.35 2.64 0.15 4.
15 Sygyziumcuminii 60.00 2.26 39.47 1.28 0.10 3.
16 Tectonagrandis 80.00 3.01 28.88 0.94 0.15 4.
17 Phoenix sylvestris 180.00 6.77 107.00 3.48 0.20 6.
18 Ailanthus excelsa 80.00 3.01 59.99 1.95 0.15 4.
19 Albizzialebbeck 20.00 0.75 2.77 0.09 0.05 1.
20 Bombaxceiba 60.00 2.26 16.50 0.54 0.10 3.
21 Borassusflabellifer 160.00 6.02 85.27 2.77 0.20 6.
22 Tamarindusindica 20.00 0.75 8.49 0.28 0.05 1.
23 Buteamonosperma 60.00 2.26 4.93 0.16 0.10 3.24 Ficusreligiosa 20.00 0.75 8.79 0.29 0.05 1.
25 Acacia auriculiformis 80.00 3.01 23.47 0.76 0.10 3.
Total
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Floristic structure and composition for shrub species of the North West Section
Table No.3.53
Sl. No. Scientific Name Density/haRelativeDensity
FrequencyRelative
FrequencyIVI SDI
1 Adhatodavasica 60.00 4.20 0.20 4.17 8.36 0.13
2 Calotropisprocera 120.00 8.39 0.50 10.42 18.81 0.21
3 Datura metal 140.00 9.79 0.40 8.33 18.12 0.23
4 Diospyrosmelanoxylon 50.00 3.50 0.20 4.17 7.66 0.12
5 Agave americana 130.00 9.09 0.40 8.33 17.42 0.226 Borassusflabelifer 80.00 5.59 0.30 6.25 11.84 0.16
7 Zizyphusmauriana 120.00 8.39 0.30 6.25 14.64 0.21
8 Xanthium strumarium 140.00 9.79 0.50 10.42 20.21 0.23
9 Ipomoea carnea 130.00 9.09 0.40 8.33 17.42 0.22
10 Lantana camara 170.00 11.89 0.40 8.33 20.22 0.25
11 Vitexnegundo 50.00 3.50 0.20 4.17 7.66 0.12
12 Neriumindicum 50.00 3.50 0.20 4.17 7.66 0.12
13 Barleriaprionitis 20.00 1.40 0.10 2.08 3.48 0.06
14 Calotropisgigentia 90.00 6.29 0.40 8.33 14.63 0.17
15 Clausenaexcavata 60.00 4.20 0.20 4.17 8.36 0.1316 Oroxylumindicum 20.00 1.40 0.10 2.08 3.48 0.06
Total 200.00 2.63
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Floristic structure and composition for Herb species of the North West Section
Table No.3.54
Sl. No. Scientific Name Density/haRelativeDensity
FrequencyRelative
FrequencyIVI SDI
1 Mimusa pudica 210 6.73 0.40 7.55 14.28 0.14
2 Alternantherasessalis 360 11.54 0.60 11.32 22.86 0.20
3 Tridaxprocumbens 310 9.94 0.60 11.32 21.26 0.18
4 Marselliaquadrifolia 470 15.06 0.50 9.43 24.50 0.23
5 Ageratum conyzoides 210 6.73 0.30 5.66 12.39 0.146 Phyllanthusamarus 460 14.74 0.40 7.55 22.29 0.23
7 Argemonemexicana 150 4.81 0.60 11.32 16.13 0.11
8 Zizyphus spp. 90 2.88 0.40 7.55 10.43 0.08
9 Cassia tora 190 6.09 0.40 7.55 13.64 0.13
10 Indigoferatinctoria 180 5.77 0.30 5.66 11.43 0.13
11 Partheniumhysterophorus 350 11.22 0.50 9.43 20.65 0.20
12 Sidaacuta 140 4.49 0.30 5.66 10.15 0.11
Total 200.00 1.89
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Floristic structure and composition for tree species of the South Eas
Sl. No. Scientific Name Density/ha RelativeDensity
Dominance RelativeDominance
FrequencyRela
Frequ
1 Maducaindica 120.00 5.41 215.98 11.59 0.15 4.2 Mangiferaindica 180.00 8.11 391.75 21.02 0.30 9.
3 Terminaliabellerica 40.00 1.80 9.71 0.52 0.10 3.
4 Terminaliaarjuna 60.00 2.70 25.21 1.35 0.10 3.
5 Acacia spp. 40.00 1.80 6.30 0.34 0.05 1.
6 Bauhinia purpurea 120.00 5.41 50.44 2.71 0.20 6.
7 Ficusracemosa 40.00 1.80 11.43 0.61 0.10 3.
8 Moringatinctoria 120.00 5.41 60.97 3.27 0.15 4.
9 Zizyphus jujube 60.00 2.70 6.49 0.35 0.10 3.
10 Albizziaprocera 40.00 1.80 10.03 0.54 0.10 3.
11 Eucalyptus spp 40.00 1.80 6.24 0.33 0.05 1.
12 Pongamiapinnata 40.00 1.80 2.94 0.16 0.10 3.
13 Azadirachtaindica 140.00 6.31 127.76 6.85 0.25 7.
14 Sygyziumcuminii 40.00 1.80 15.89 0.85 0.10 3.
15 Cassia fistula 60.00 2.70 17.22 0.92 0.10 3.
16 Phoenix sylvestris 100.00 4.50 38.05 2.04 0.15 4.
17 Ailanthus excelsa 80.00 3.60 25.72 1.38 0.15 4.
18 Ficusbenghalensis 40.00 1.80 36.82 1.98 0.10 3.
19 Bombaxceiba 20.00 0.90 1.20 0.06 0.05 1.
20 Borassusflabellifer 120.00 5.41 33.97 1.82 0.15 4.
21 Tamarindusindica 20.00 0.90 3.92 0.21 0.05 1.
22 Buteamonosperma 80.00 3.60 15.39 0.83 0.10 3.
23 Ficusreligiosa 20.00 0.90 5.93 0.32 0.05 1.
24 Albizzialebbeck 60.00 2.70 4.02 0.22 0.10 3.25 Acacia auriculiformis 60.00 2.70 6.24 0.33 0.10 3.
26 Bauhinia racemosa 20.00 0.90 2.00 0.11 0.05 1.
Total
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Floristic structure and composition for shrub species of the SouthEast Section
Table No.3.56
Sl. No. Scientific Name Density/haRelativeDensity
FrequencyRelative
FrequencyIVI SDI
1 Agave americana 50.00 3.73 0.20 4.08 7.81 0.12
2 Borassusflabelifer 140.00 10.45 0.50 10.20 20.65 0.23
3 Woodfordiafruticosa 110.00 8.21 0.30 6.12 14.33 0.20
4 Calotropisprocera 150.00 11.19 0.40 8.16 19.36 0.24
5 Datura metal 120.00 8.96 0.30 6.12 15.08 0.216 Ipomoea carnea 160.00 11.94 0.40 8.16 20.10 0.25
7 Neriumindicum 70.00 5.22 0.20 4.08 9.31 0.15
8 Barleriaprionitis 70.00 5.22 0.20 4.08 9.31 0.15
9 Flacourtiaindica 30.00 2.24 0.20 4.08 6.32 0.08
10 Diospyrosmelanoxylon 20.00 1.49 0.20 4.08 5.57 0.06
11 Lantana camara 180.00 13.43 0.50 10.20 23.64 0.26
12 Vitexnegundo 70.00 5.22 0.30 6.12 11.35 0.15
13 Zizyphusmauriana 60.00 4.48 0.40 8.16 12.64 0.13
14 Spondiuspinnata 60.00 4.48 0.50 10.20 14.68 0.13
15 Adhatodavasica 50.00 3.73 0.30 6.12 9.85 0.12Total 200.00 2.46
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Floristic structure and composition for Herb species of the SouthEast Section
Table No.3.57
Sl. No. Scientific Name Density/haRelativeDensity
FrequencyRelative
FrequencyIVI SDI
1 Tridaxprocumbens 320 9.76 0.50 10.20 19.96 0.19
2 Marselliaquadrifolia 480 14.63 0.40 8.16 22.80 0.24
3 Alternantherasessalis 340 10.37 0.50 10.20 20.57 0.19
4 Zizyphus spp. 140 4.27 0.30 6.12 10.39 0.11
5 Partheniumhysterophorus 520 15.85 0.50 10.20 26.06 0.256 Phyllanthusamarus 260 7.93 0.40 8.16 16.09 0.16
7 Hyptissuaveolens 60 1.83 0.20 4.08 5.91 0.06
8 Indigoferatinctoria 190 5.79 0.30 6.12 11.92 0.13
9 Sidaacuta 450 13.72 0.40 8.16 21.88 0.23
10 Argemonemexicana 130 3.96 0.40 8.16 12.13 0.10
11 mimusapudica 170 5.18 0.40 8.16 13.35 0.12
12 Cassia tora 150 4.57 0.30 6.12 10.70 0.11
13 Ageratum conyzoides 70 2.13 0.30 6.12 8.26 0.06
Total 200.00 1.95
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Floristic structure and composition for tree species of the South Wes
Sl. No. Scientific Name Density/ha RelativeDensity
Dominance RelativeDominance
FrequencyRe
Fre
1. Ficusreligiosa 180.00 7.44 557.67 20.67 0.35 1
2. Acacia auriculiformis 160.00 6.61 401.80 14.89 0.30 1
3. Cassia siamea 40.00 1.65 10.43 0.39 0.05
4. Emblicaofficinalis 20.00 0.83 4.18 0.15 0.05
5. Terminaliabellerica 40.00 1.65 7.22 0.27 0.10
6. Annonasqumosa 20.00 0.83 0.82 0.03 0.05
7. Aeglemarmelos 20.00 0.83 1.50 0.06 0.05
8. Buteamonosperma 40.00 1.65 2.41 0.09 0.05
9. Azadirachtaindica 40.00 1.65 6.30 0.23 0.10
10.
Sygyziumcuminii 40.00 1.65 14.23 0.53 0.10
11. Eucalyptus 120.00 4.96 27.01 1.00 0.20
12. Phoenix sylvestris 60.00 2.48 27.54 1.02 0.15
13. Ailanthus excelsa 20.00 0.83 2.00 0.07 0.05
14. Moringatinctoria 160.00 6.61 65.79 2.44 0.15
15. Ficusbenghalensis 100.00 4.13 25.21 0.93 0.15
16. Bombaxceiba 20.00 0.83 0.67 0.02 0.05
17. Borassusflabellifer 40.00 1.65 50.44 1.87 0.10
18. Tamarindusindica 40.00 1.65 5.87 0.22 0.10
19. Tectonagrandis 80.00 3.31 22.86 0.85 0.15
20. Maducaindica 80.00 3.31 83.18 3.08 0.10
21.
Mangiferaindica 160.00 6.61 261.13 9.68 0.20 22. Bauhinia racemosa 100.00 4.13 30.25 1.12 0.10
23. Albizzialebbeck 20.00 0.83 2.61 0.10 0.05
Total
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Floristic structure and composition for shrub species of the South West Section
Table No.3.59
Sl. No. Scientific Name Density/haRelativeDensity
FrequencyRelative
FrequencyIVI SDI
1 Lantana camara 160.00 12.31 0.50 9.80 22.11 0.25
2 Calotropisprocera 190.00 14.62 0.60 11.76 26.38 0.27
3 Datura metal 70.00 5.38 0.30 5.88 11.27 0.15
4 Ipomoea carnea 130.00 10.00 0.40 7.84 17.84 0.22
5 Adhatodavasica 50.00 3.85 0.20 3.92 7.77 0.126 Vitexnegundo 40.00 3.08 0.20 3.92 7.00 0.10
7 Zizyphusmauriana 80.00 6.15 0.30 5.88 12.04 0.16
8 Xanthium strumarium 90.00 6.92 0.30 5.88 12.81 0.17
9 Neriumindicum 40.00 3.08 0.10 1.96 5.04 0.10
10 Barleriaprionitis 40.00 3.08 0.20 3.92 7.00 0.10
11 Agave americana 70.00 5.38 0.30 5.88 11.27 0.15
12 Diospyrosmelanoxylon 20.00 1.54 0.10 1.96 3.50 0.06
13 calotropisgigentia 50.00 3.85 0.30 5.88 9.73 0.12
14 Borassusflabelifer 110.00 8.46 0.50 9.80 18.27 0.20
15 Oroxylumindicum 30.00 2.31 0.10 1.96 4.27 0.0816 Woodfordiafruticosa 20.00 1.54 0.10 1.96 3.50 0.06
17 Spondiuspinnata 50.00 3.85 0.30 5.88 9.73 0.12
18 Indigoferacassioides 60.00 4.62 0.30 5.88 10.50 0.13
Total 200.00 2.54
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Floristic structure and composition for Herb species of the South West Section
Table No.3.60
Sl. No. Scientific Name Density/ha RelativeDensity
Frequency RelativeFrequency
IVI SDI
1 Sidaacuta 450 13.24 0.60 11.11 24.35 0.23
2 mimusapudica 140 4.12 0.40 7.41 11.53 0.11
3 Alternantherasessalis 420 12.35 0.50 9.26 21.61 0.22
4 Partheniumhysterophorus 460 13.53 0.50 9.26 22.79 0.235 Phyllanthusamarus 150 4.41 0.40 7.41 11.82 0.11
6 Argemonemexicana 150 4.41 0.30 5.56 9.97 0.11
7 Zizyphus spp. 70 2.06 0.30 5.56 7.61 0.06
8 Tragiainvolucrata 110 3.24 0.20 3.70 6.94 0.09
9 Marselliaquadrifolia 480 14.12 0.50 9.26 23.38 0.24
10 Hyptissuaveolens 230 6.76 0.30 5.56 12.32 0.15
11 Indigoferatinctoria 210 6.18 0.30 5.56 11.73 0.14
12 Tridaxprocumbens 180 5.29 0.30 5.56 10.85 0.13
13 Ageratum conyzoides 160 4.71 0.40 7.41 12.11 0.12
14 Cassia tora 190 5.59 0.40 7.41 13.00 0.13
Total 200.00 2.07
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3.9 Land use
Land Use/ Land Cover mapping (using Remote Sensing & GIS):
3.9.1 Introduction:The land use/land cover information relates to the status, spatial
distribution & area extent of different land cover/land use categories.
Land cover and land use are terms that are often used interchangeably;
however, they have different meanings. Land cover results from a complex
mixture of natural and anthropogenic influences and is the composition
and characteristics of land surface elements (Cihlar, 2000). In contrast, land
use is characterized by economic uses of land and people’s relationships
with the environment (Avery and Berlin, 1992). For example, a land cover
of forest, when considered as a land use, could be a park. To classify land
use with satellite imagery often requires the use of supplementary
information such as fieldwork. The land cover/ land use classification
system is based on the methodology given in 'Manual of Nationwide land
use/land cover mapping using Digital Techniques’.
Remote sensing is the science and art of obtaining information
about an object, area or phenomena through the analysis of data acquired
by a device that is not in contact with the object, area, or phenomena under
investigation. The data analysis process involves examining the data using
various image processing techniques by a digital computer. Its application
in the field of environmental management is of great prominence. The
inherently digital nature of remotely sensed data, supporting quantitative
& statistical analysis of spectral measurement, led to rapid advancement in
the field of digital techniques. With view to facilitate utilization of this
modern technology in the management of the resources, a chain of digital
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image processing steps have been carried for the land use/land cover
mapping. The entire investigations have been carried out using ERDASImagine digital image processing software and Geographic Information
System (ARC GIS).
3.9.2 Data Input3.9.2.1 Satellite Data
3.9.2.2 Collateral Data
Survey of India Topographical Map
Ground Truth Information
Other Collateral Information
3.9.2.3 Methodology:
The research on remote sensing has been directed for several
decades towards image processing & development of methods for digital
map generation especially on land use/land cover. The primary aims were
to produce thematic maps that could be quickly updated. However, maps
obtained from digital automatic classification fails to fully satisfy the
purpose for which it is generated. Therefore, digital classification
procedure has been used for generation of maps on land use/land cover
from satellite data. The technique is based on stratified approach.
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The overall methodology for land use/land cover map generation is
explained in the flowchart. The FCC of the study area is depicted in the
Plate No.3.7.
Erdas Image Processing Software was used for digital processing of
the spatial data. Digital image processing techniques were applied for the
mapping of the land use/land cover classes of the provided area from the
satellite data. The methodology applied comes under following steps:
Image Extraction:
Satellite imageries were obtained from NRSA, Hyderabad on CD/DVD
and a sub set for the Area of Interest was created through ERDAS image
processing software.
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Geo-Rectification:
Geometric correction includes correction for geometric distortions due tosensor, earth geometry variations and conversion of the data to real world
coordinates (e.g. Latitude and Longitude) on the Earth’s surface. The
satellite imagery was geometrically rectified with reference to the geo-
referenced toposheets and vector data.
Image Enhancement:
Image enhancement is one of the important image processing functions
primarily done to improve the appearance of the imagery to assist in
visual interpretation and analysis. Various options of image enhancement
techniques were tried out to get the best image for visual interpretation.
Histogram equalized stretch enhancement technique was applied to the
imagery of the study area for better interpretation of different features in
the satellite imagery.
Satellite Data has been used for digital classification of land use
categories. The subset area of 10 kms radius area has been stratified by
generating forest mask from topographical map. In non-forest area, the
un-supervised classification has been applied. In this particular type of
classification spectral classes are grouped first, based solely on the
numerical information in the data, and then matched by the analyst toinformation classes. Unsupervised classifiers do not utilize training sets as
the basis for classification. Rather it involve algorithms called clustering
algorithms, that examine the unknown pixels in an image and aggregate
them into a number of classes based on the natural groupings or clusters
present in the image values. The analyst specifies the desired number of
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classes. Thus unlike supervised classification, it does not start with a pre-
determined set of classes, however it is neither done completely withouthuman intervention. Rest forested area is classified using NDVI density
slicing method. The cultural features like roads, villages and forest
boundaries have been drawn from the existing maps.
The land use classified through un-supervised classification of the area
and the cultural features of roads, rail and village locations have been
overlaid. The land use/ land cover map of the area has been extracted
using 10 km. radius mask and area statistics have been generated.
3.9.2.4 Results and Discussions:
3.9.2.4.1 General Land use/ Land cover:
The land use/ land cover map has been generated on 1:50,000 scale
using digital classification high resolution satellite data is utilized
wherever needed. The present work of land use/cover classification has
been primarily based on the ‘Manual of Nationwide Land Use/ Land
Cover Mapping Using Satellite Imagery’ developed by National Remote
Sensing Centre, Hyderabad. Based on the methodology developed by
NRSC, categories have been classified under the following major land
use/land cover categories.
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Major land use/land cover categories of study area
Table No. 3.61
Sl. No. Category Area (in ha) % of the Study area
1 Forest land 17170 54.68
2 Waste land 5827 18.56
3 Water bodies 183 0.58
4 Mining Area 648 2.06
5 Industrial Setup 157 0.50
6 Agricultural land 6834 21.76
7 Built up land 581 1.85
Total 31400 100
1. Forest lands:
This represents the area under forestlands, about 17170 hectares or
54.68 percent of the study area. The forest was further classified,
after performing the density slicing on the NDVI data, into
degraded forest, open forest & dense forest. The details of the
various forest categories are given in the following table.
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can be classified under cultivable wastelands and Barren rocky area
could be grouped into non-cultivable lands. Scrub lands are quitesimilar with degraded forest in image characteristics. These lands are
further examined on the ground and cross checked with the forest
boundaries to classify into scrub lands. Scrub lands are 5772 hectares
which is about 18.38 percent of the study area and rocky outcrop or
barren rocky areas are 55 ha which is about 0.18% of the study area.
3. Water Bodies:
Based on satellite data and ground truth, the total area covered by
the river or water bodies is 183 hectares which is 0.58% of the total
study area.
4. Mining area:
Open cast mining within study area is grouped into this category as
mining area. Total mining area in the study area is 648 ha. which is
2.06% of the total area. Constructed area relating to mining activities
were classified as industrial setup and covering about 157 ha which is
0.50% of the study area.
5. Agricultural land:
Based on satellite data and very limited ground truth, significant
part of the study area is under agricultural land. The total
agricultural area is about 6834 hectares which is 21.76 percent of thetotal study area.
6. Built-up land:
Built-up land includes the urban or rural settlements, roads and
railway line etc. No typical spectral signature of settlements could be
observed so as to classify under built-up land use. The village
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locations and their area extent have been extracted from the high
resolution satellite data and also from the existing topographicalmaps. The area occupied by built-up class shown in the classified
image is therefore based on the visual interpretation of high
resolution satellite data and also topographical maps. The major
built-up area is about 581 hectares which is 1.85 percent of the total
10 km radius study area.
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CHAPTER – 4
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
Present status of the environmental parameters has been dealt with in the
Chapter-3. Since the proposed plant is surrounded by other projects which
have been in operation over the last few decades, the impact of the past
operation is reflected in the study results. The proposed plant will have
value addition by making use of slime of Tailing Dam Number– 1(already
existing) washed fines, classifier overflow etc. These sources are wet form
except fines from Deposit-5. The beneficiation shall also be done in wet
form. The fines shall be transported in the slurry form hence no vehicles
shall be used. The fines from Deposit-5 shall be transported to Beneficia-
tion plant through conveyor. Hence air pollution due to the proposed
project shall be negligible. Since the waste generated from the beneficiation
plant shall be disposed in the existing Tailing Dam – 1, water pollution and
waste management shall also have minimum impact. This is to be consi-
dered in evaluating impact and adopting control measures.
4.1 Impact during Construction phase:
The proposed plant shall be completed within three years period.
As NMDC is operating in the region for the past few decades it has all fa-cilities for construction phase. Local unskilled/semi-skilled/skilled work-
ers will be deployed for construction work. NMDC is already having full-
fledged Township at Bacheli with all facilities. The slurry pipe line shall be
laid underground. Hence there shall be negligible impact in the construc-
tion phase.
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4.2 Impact during Operation phase:
4.2.1 Land use:
The existing landuse of proposed 33 hectare area is unused & entire-
ly forest area. Beneficiation plant shall be installed after getting all statuto-
ry clearances and proposed landuse shall be as given in Table No. 4.1.
Proposed Landuse:Table No. 4.1
Sl.
No.
Category Area( Hectares)
Beneficiation Plant
1Area for ore beneficiation plant complex, in-
cluding slurry pumping station19.75
2 Area required for road within plant complex 2.5
3
Area required for green belt, plantation,
space between two units, space for pipeline
corridor within plant complex etc
10.75
Total Area 33
4.3 Air Quality:
The pollutants have not been recorded high at present, as indicated in
the Chapter 3.As discussed they may slightly increase in future as there
will be no such source of air pollution due to proposed plant & activities.
However project proponent will continue the measures like water
sprinkling, equipment maintenance, etc. to reduce the dust levels & other
emissions and keep them well within the safe limits.
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4.3.1 Impacts on Air Quality:
Introduction:
Impact assessment is an important part of Environmental Impact
Assessment Study. There are various techniques to predict the impacts.
Mathematical modeling is an established and accepted technique to
predict the impacts.
In this section impact on air environment due to emissions generated
from Beneficiation plant are assessed.
The impacts have been predicted assuming that the pollution due to
the existing activities has already been covered under baseline environ-
mental monitoring and continue to remain same till the operation of the
project.
Impact During operation Phase:
The model simulations deal with the major pollutants viz., NO2 and PM10
emitted.
Air Pollution Modeling:
The estimated emission under various activities are given in Table No. 4.2.
Table No. 4.2
Description DG Set Stack1 2
1000 KVA 1000KVA
Material Construction Mild Steel
Stack Top Circular
Release Height aboveGround
9m 9m
Inside Diameter 0.2032m 0.2032m
Emission Rate (g/s) for 0.0058 0.0058
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PM10
Emission Rate for NO2 (g/s)
0.127 0.127
Stack Gas Exit Tempera-ture in Kelvin
620 623
Stack Gas Exit Velocity(m/s)
10.14 10.14
Modeling Procedure:
Prediction of ground level concentrations (glc’s) due to proposed project
has been made by Industrial Source Complex, Short Term (ISCST3) as per
CPCB guidelines. ISCST3 is US-EPA approved model to predict the air
quality. The model uses rural dispersion and regulatory defaults options as
per guidelines on air quality models (PROBES/70/1997-1998). The model
assumes receptors on flat terrain.
Model Options Used For Computations:
The options used for short-term computations are:
The plume rise is estimated by Briggs formulae, but the final rise is
always limited to that of the mixing layer;
Buoyancy Induced Dispersion is used to describe the increase in
plume dispersion during the ascension phase;
Calms processing routine is used by default;
Wind profile exponents is used by default, 'Irwin';
Flat terrain is used for computations;
It is assumed that the pollutants do not undergo any physico-
chemical transformation and that there is no pollutant removal by
dry deposition;
Washout by rain is not considered
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Meteorological inputs required are hourly wind speed and direction,
ambient temperature, stability class, and mixing height.
Gaussian Plume Model (ISCST3):
The ISC short term area source model is based on a numerical integration
over the area in the upwind and cross wind directions of Gaussian plume
formula. This can be applied to the Point, Area, Line or Volume sources
simultaneously and their resultant incremental concentration of the pollutant
can be predicted.
Stability Classification:
Hourly stability is determined by wind direction fluctuation method as
suggested by Slade (1965) and recommended by CPCB (PROBES/70/1997-
1998).
The table for stability classes is given as under.
Stability Class a (degree)
A > 22.5
B 22.4 – 17.5
C 17.4 – 12.5
D 12.4 – 7.5
E 7.4 – 3.5
F < 3.5
Dispersion Parameters:
Dispersion parameters y and z for open country conditions (Briggs, 1974)
are used as the project is located on a flat terrain in a rural area. Atmospheric
dispersion coefficients vary with downwind distance (x) from emission
sources for different atmospheric stability conditions. (CPCB–
PROBES/70/1997-98).
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Rural Conditions:
Stability Class y az
A 0.22x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.20x
B 0.16x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.12x
C 0.11x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.08x(1+0.0002x).5
D 0.08x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.06 x(1+0.0015x).5
E 0.06x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.03x(1+0.0003x)-1
F 0.04x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.16x(1+0.0003x)-1
Mixing Height:
As site specific mixing heights were not available, mixing heights based on
IMD publication “Atlas of Hourly Mixing Height and Assimilative
Capacity of Atmosphere in India” considered for Industrial Source
Complex model to establish the worst case scenario.
Hour of Theday
Mixing HeightSummer Season
6 60.07 100.0
8 150.0
9 300.0
10 810.0
11 1100.0
12 1500.0
13 2100.0
14 2350.0
15 2150.016 2000.0
17 1825.0
18 1475.0
19 1100.0
20 725.0
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Meteorological Data:
Data recorded at the continuous weather monitoring station on wind
speed, direction, and temperature at one hour interval for the monitoring
period was used as meteorological input. The distribution of stability
classes during this period is given under:
Stability Frequency occurrence in (%) – Pre- Monsoon Season
Stability
Class
Frequency of Occur-
rence A 2.4
B 9.0
C 19.8
D 16.2
E 15.5
F 37.0
Presentation of Results:
In the present case model simulations have been carried using the hourly
Triple Joint Frequency data. Short-term simulations were carried to estimate
concentrations at the receptors to obtain an optimum description of
variations in concentrations over the site in 10-km radius covering 16
directions.
The incremental concentrations are estimated for the monitoring period. For
each time scale, i.e. for 24 hr (short term) the model computes the highest
concentrations observed during the period over all the measurement points
Impact:
The maximum incremental GLCs due to plant activities are superimposed
on the maximum baseline concentrations recorded during monitoring
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period to arrive at the likely resultant concentrations. The cumulative
concentrations (baseline + incremental) after implementation of the project
are tabulated below in Table No. 4.3. The resultant concentrations of all
locations are within the NAAQS limits for Rural and Residential category.
Isopleths drawn for the distribution in the area are shown in Plate 4.1 and
4.2.
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Resultant Concentrations Due To Incremental Glc’s ( g/m3)Tabl
S.No. Parameter PM10(µg/m3) NO2(µ
Locations Max. Incremental Resultant Max. Incremen
NAAQS 100 80
1 Bacheli63.00
0.24833 63.2483328.10 1.07309
2 Close to Mine lease70.00
1.00476 71.00476 25.70 3.80122
3 Chalkipara
61.400.77071 62.17071 23.3 0.56094
4 Patelpara59.10
0.84477 59.94477 22.00 0.09894
5 Gayapatra55.20
1.15364 56.35364 25.35 0.06651
6 Akash Nagar75.00
0.95000 75.95000 21.75 0.07310
7 Bainpal65.00
0.89061 65.89061 27.9 0.01533
8 Close to the Bacheli RF
63.56
1.10120 64.6612 22.30 1.25541
9 Bhansi59.00
0.09529 59.09529 24.00 0.38403
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4.4. Water quality:
The water quality analysis results of all locations show that all the
parameters are within the prescribed limits as per the drinking water quality
standard of IS: 10500/surface water quality IS 2296.
4.4.1 Effluent water:
The effluent generated at the ore processing units will be lean tailings
slurry. The lean tailings generated are collected in a Tailing thickener. The clear
overflow of water from the thickener will be recycled in the process.
The recovered water from the intermediate, concentrate and tailings
thickeners shall be collected in a water tank to reuse in the circuit. The indicative
details are as follows:
Intermediate thickener:
Two numbers of intermediate thickeners of suitable diameter has been envisaged
to cater the volume of slurry of concentrate of the processing plant of Bacheli
plant complex. The thickeners shall be of R.C construction. The underflow of the
thickener shall be pumped to the secondary grinding mill whereas the overflow
of the thickener shall be collected in a process water tank for reuse in the circuit.
Concentrate thickener:
Two number of concentrate thickener of suitable diameter has been envisaged to
cater the volume of slurry of concentrate of the processing plant of Bacheli. The
underflow of the thickener shall be pumped to the respective slurry storage tanks
whereas the overflow of the thickener shall be collected in a process water tank
for reuse in the circuit.
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Tailing thickener:
Two numbers of tailing thickener of suitable diameter has been envisaged to
cater the volume of tailing slurry of processing plant of Bacheli plant .The
underflow of the tailing thickener at 50 % solids shall be discharged in the TD-
1/2. Flocculant dosing system shall be considered if necessary.
Recycle of water of terminal point Nagarnar:
At the terminus of the pipeline at Nagarnar, the ore slurry will be filtered. The
recovered filtered water will be used for industrial purposes in the plants.
4.4.2 Domestic waste water:
It is estimated that 16 KL of domestic waste water will be generated in the
office & Plant. Sewage will be disposed through septic tank & Soak pit.
4.4.3 Slurry handling:
Pipeline operates either in a batch mode or in shutdown–restart mode. For
transportation of 4 MTPA iron ore concentrate shut down-restart mode will be
adopted to the maximum extent feasible for reduction in water requirement and
reduction in power requirement as compared to normal operation in batch mode.
4.4.4 Water requirement:
The indicative total fresh water requirement shall be 656 m3 /hr. The brea-
kup is given below.
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Sl.No. Description Make-up water requirement (m3 /h)
1 Ore Processing Plant 346
2 Slurry Pipeline System 190
3 Drinking water 20
4 ACVS & DSS 60
5 Miscellaneous 40
Sub-total 656
The water shall be sourced from river Sabari through an intake well at Sukma. A
pipeline of approximately 105 km length will be laid from river Sabri to Sukma
for the purpose of pumping water to Bacheli.
4.5. Noise levels :
i) Ambient noise :
The present noise levels at site in day and night times respectively were found to
be within limit. In the Processing Plants, equipment will have independent block
foundation isolated from other supporting structure and internal elements will
be covered by casing to reduce transmission of impact noise.
ii) Road traffic:
The contribution of traffic due to the proposed project will not increase the traffic
flow outside the project premises.
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iii) Work zone noise levels:
The damage risk criteria as enforced by OSHA (occupational safety and health
administration) to reduce hearing loss will be strictly adhered.
4.6 Solid waste:
During the tenure of the project life of 20 years, extent of lean tailing
generation is envisaged to be less than the slimes consumed from TD-1.
In non-monsoon season 141 tph lean tailing will be generated, whereas in
monsoon season only 99 tph lean tailings will be generated. Proper management
has to be made for these tailings.
4.7 Flora and fauna:
No national park, ecologically sensitive area and historical place have been
reported within 10 km radius area . Since the area is under forest, the project will
start only after getting forest clearance from MoEF, New Delhi. Project Propo-
nent will also deposit amount for Compensatory afforestation. Minimum num-
ber of trees shall be felled. Project proponent is already involved in plantation in
large scale in the area and also under conservation measures for flora and fauna.
The above shall also continue in future.
Impact on ecological environment which directly or indirectly affect the
species composition of the area are as follows:-
1. The entire vegetation will disappear in areas where beneficiation, dump-
ing of waste, overburden, road formation and infrastructural facilities will
be done.
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2. Dust pollution is a major threat to vegetation in the core as well as buffer
zone in the surroundings, which impairs photosynthesis of grass and other
species likes trees and shrubs.
3. The fauna in the vicinity of the plant will be displaced from plant area and
have to find out new habitations away from the plant area.
4. Change in topography and landscape will have appreciable impact on
drainage and in turn the entire habitat.
However, the management plan will try to compensate the loss by green belt
development planned in and around the plant site, habitat development in
degraded areas within buffer zone, biological reclamation measures on waste
dumps and broken areas.
A detailed floral account only provides supportive evidence to ensure the
survival of the herbivorous and carnivorous fauna, once the adjacent habitat
can offer ecological niche for pre predator base.
4.8 Socio-economics:
There will be 196 direct employments, including 28 security persons from
CISF. Apart from this substantial persons will get indirect employment. The
breakup of direct employment is as follows:
S.No. Location Executive Non Executive Total1. Processing Plant(Bacheli) 26 124 150
2. Terminal station at Nagarnar 3 15 18
3. Security persons from CISF 1 27 28
30 166 196
Catering in canteens, etc proposed shall be by contracting. Similarly messengers,
sweepers, malis, labourers etc, will be employed from local people on contract
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basis. Most of the general transport vehicles will be hired from travel agencies
and the drivers of those vehicles will be the employees of the travel agency.
Apart from the Manpower estimates presented above, there shall be additional
requirement of semi skilled and unskilled manpower for the Project. Such man
power will be engaged by outsourcing from locally available manpower.
Preliminary estimates indicate that manpower of at least 200 would be required
after completion of construction of the Project.
4.9 Impact assessment for Slurry pipeline:
The potential impacts in slurry pipeline transportation is only due to leakages
arising out of failures of pipeline systems. However sufficient care shall be taken
during construction stage and during operation to avoid occurrence of leakage.
The details are given below:
For Construction
Suitable quality and thickness of pipeline will be selected to give approximate
life of 15 years. Abrasion/erosion/corrosion/wear will be taken care by suitable
increase/allowance in wall thickness at different sections of pipeline
Lined pipes shall be used to control external corrosion. Also external cathodic
protection system shall be installed on the pipeline to control external corrosion.
The pipeline design code used shall be ASME B 31.4-2012, (Pipeline transporta-
tion systems for Liquid and slurries) Carbon steel API 5L grade X -70 PSL -2
grade steel or better quality will be used for the pipeline.
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For operation
A chemical storage and injection system for controlling internal pipeline corro-
sion through pumping water by injecting catalyzed sodium sulphate solution as
an oxygen scavenger shall be provided.
A hydrated lime storage and injection system for raising slurry PH to 10 shall be
provided at pumping station for ensuring low erosion of pipeline and prevention
of plug formation.
Intelligent pigging as required shall be deployed as and when required for moni-
toring pipeline thickness.
Inspite of all the above, as the pipeline will be laid beside roads, physical moni-
toring is also resorted to ensure healthiness of the pipeline
Due to the above precautions large spills are not anticipated, however very mi-
nor leaks if any would typically be confined to soil, surrounding the spill as the
pipeline is laid underground, and would have little effect on nearby natural re-
sources. These types of spills would generally be detected by maintenance or op-
erations personnel and addressed through repair of the leak and remediation of
the impacted area by removal of impacted soil.
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G A L I
N A L
A
B E R U D I N
A D I
TUMAKA NALA
M AR I N AD I
P AL I N AD I
S A N K A N I N
A D I
K O Y A R
N A D I
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BIJAPUR RESERVED FOREST
T E R A L
N A
D I
BACHELI
BAILADILA
KIRANDULMADADI
NERLI
BHANSI
BAILADILA
BAILADILA
TIMJNAR
PORAWADA
UPPARAPARA
MUKARDAMPARA
KONDAPARA
MANJIRPARA
PEDDAPARA
MARKAPARA
DHURWAPARA
KADAMPAL
PATELPARA
RIMANPARA
PIHA BACHELI
AMLIPARA
PATELPARA
CHALKIPARA
BAINPAL
PADAPUR
PERPA
PATELPARA
KOTWALPARA
KHUNTIYAPARA
BAILADILA
KODENAR
GAYATAPARA
PEDDAPARA
K O Y
A R
N D A I
CALE -0 1 2 43 5 km
LABORATORIES PVT.LTD., LUCKNOW
ISOPLETHS OF PM10 ALONG WITH 10 KM RADIUS
AREA OF PROJECT SHOWING AAQ LOCATIONS
INDEX
PROJECT BOUNDARY
ROAD
RIVER / NALLA
RAILWAY LINE
FOREST
N
S
EW
N E N W
S W S E
IRON ORE BENEFICIATION PLANT & SLURRY PIPE
LINE PROJECT OF
M/S NMDC LTD.
POROKAMELI
BAHNAR
BADEKAMELI
AKASHNAGAR KADAMPAL
KODENAR
DUGELI
A-1
A-7
A-8
A-3
A-4
A-2
A-1 WITHIN PROJECT SITE
A-2 BACHELI
A-3 CLOSE TO PROJECT SITE(SW)
A-4 CHALKIPARA
A-5
AKASHNAGAR
A-6
BAILADILA
A-7
A-8
PATELPARA
A-11
NAGARNAR( END POINT OF
SLURRY PIPE LINE)A-12
DANTEWADA
CODE LOCATIONS
BENEFICIATION PLANT
*
GARMADONGRI
ALI DONGRI
BURDI DONGRI
KAMA METTA
DIGGI DONGRI
WADMA
DONGRI
ELGO
DONGRI
KATHMANDU
A-6
A-5
A-10
A-9
BHATIPARA
KAMELI
MASAPARA
BARE KAMELIMOSEPARA
PADDAPARA
MANJHIPARA
KUMHARPARA
PATELPARA
GYATPARA
GAYATPARA
A-9
A-10
BAILADILA R.F.
BHANSI
NOTE:- * NOT SHOWN IN THE MAP
*
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G A L I N
A L A
B E R U D I N
A D I
TUMAKA NALA
M AR I N AD I
P AL I N AD I
S A N K A N I N
A D I
K O Y A R N A D I
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BAILADILA RESERVED FOREST
BIJAPUR RESERVED FOREST
T E R A L
N A D
I
BACHELI
BAILADILA
KIRANDULMADADI
NERLI
BHANSI
BAILADILA
BAILADILA
TIMJNAR
PORAWADA
UPPARAPARA
MUKARDAMPARA
KONDAPARA
MANJIRPARA
PEDDAPARA
MARKAPARA
DHURWAPARA
KADAMPAL
PATELPARA
RIMANPARA
PIHA BACHELI
AMLIPARA
PATELPARA
CHALKIPARA
BAINPAL
PADAPUR
PERPA
PATELPARA
KOTWALPARA
KHUNTIYAPARA
BAILADILA
KODENAR
GAYATAPARA
PEDDAPARA
K O Y
A R N D A I
CALE -0 1 2 43 5 km
LABORATORIES PVT.LTD., LUCKNOW
ISOPLETHS OF NO ALONG WITH 10 KM RADIUS
AREA OF PROJECT SHOWING AAQ LOCATIONS
INDEX
PROJECT BOUNDARY
ROAD
RIVER / NALLA
RAILWAY LINE
FOREST
N
S
EW
N E N W
S W S E
IRON ORE BENEFICIATION PLANT & SLURRY PIPE
LINE PROJECT OF
M/S NMDC LTD.
POROKAMELI
BAHNAR
BADEKAMELI
AKASHNAGAR KADAMPAL
KODENAR
DUGELI
A-1
A-7
A-8
A-3
A-4
A-2
A-1 WITHIN PROJECT SITE
A-2 BACHELI
A-3 CLOSE TO PROJECT SITE(SW)
A-4 CHALKIPARA
A-5
AKASHNAGAR
A-6
BAILADILA
A-7
A-8
PATELPARA
A-11
NAGARNAR( END POINT OF
SLURRY PIPE LINE)A-12
DANTEWADA
CODE LOCATIONS
BENEFICIATION PLANT
*
GARMADONGRI
ALI DONGRI
BURDI DONGRI
KAMA METTA
DIGGI DONGRI
WADMA
DONGRI
ELGO
DONGRI
KATHMANDU
A-6
A-5
A-10
A-9
BHATIPARA
KAMELI
MASAPARA
BARE KAMELIMOSEPARA
PADDAPARA
MANJHIPARA
KUMHARPARA
PATELPARA
GYATPARA
GAYATPARA
A-9
A-10
BAILADILA R.F.
BHANSI
NOTE:- * NOT SHOWN IN THE MAP
*
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CHAPTER-5
MITIGATION MEASURES & ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
A. Mitigation Measures:
5.1 General Views:
The impact assessment of the project activities has highlighted certain areas
which need special attention. The project will carry out further control measures
for air pollution and draw up plans for reclamation and rehabilitation of brokenland and degraded land as also solid waste management. These are discussed in
the following paragraphs.
5.2 Land use:
The existing land use will change as discussed in Table no.4.1. The project
proponent will maintain greenery/ plantation/green belt in an area of 10.75 ha.
Remaining area will remain as plant/storage/office building/road etc. till life of
the plant.
During construction the pipeline shall be laid underground besides the
National Highways/State Highways to the maximum extent feasible. An
approximate corridor of land of 30 m RoU is required for laying the pipeline. After
laying the pipeline, the trench will again be covered with the excavated material ofthe trench.
In case of crossings of ghat sections, water bodies or any other crossings
instead of traditional method of laying the pipeline in excavated trenches and
subsequently covering the same, trenchless method like laying of pipeline by
Horizontal Directional Drilling technique will be followed which will vastly
reduce land degradation, tree felling and fugitive dust generation.
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During operation as the land will be covered after laying the Pipeline, no
permanent construction is possible in the RoU width. However normal manual
agricultural practice possible can be resorted.
During operation no affect on land is envisaged except leakage. These
leakages will be taken care of as explained under “Impact due to leakages of
Slurry Pipeline.
5.3 Air Pollution Control:
For Beneficiation Plant : In the processing plant and material handling
system, dust suppression by water sprinkling will be carried out at the unloading
hopper in stock piles. Dry fog system shall be installed at the material transfer
points. The dry fog systems shall be complete with dedicated compressor, pump,
pipelines, resonating tip nozzles, flow activation stations, pressure regulating
units, solenoid valves, feed tank etc. The water pump shall be interlocked with low
level switch of feed water tank to prevent the pump from dry running.
The system uses an air driven acoustic oscillator nozzle which is capable of
producing super fine atomisation of water droplets that greatly increase the dust
particle to water droplet contact resulting in settlement of dust. The fine droplets
evaporate before wetting anything but the dust. The water addition is 0.1% of the
weight of material being handled.
The water atomization with compressed air dust control system works on
the principle of agglomeration. Dust particles released from material handled
which become air borne, are made to pass through a blanket of extremely fine fog.
The dust particles and the micron sized fog droplets collide and adhere to each
other, thus increasing their mass. After a series of such collisions, the mass
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becomes heavy enough to cause settlement of the agglomerates on to the larger
mass of the material being handled.
Dust suppression system wherever required is envisaged to ensure that all
generated dust at points of application are effectively suppressed and work zone
dust concentration at a distance of 5m from the served equipment shall not exceed
2 mg/Nm³ with a moisture addition is 0.1% of the weight of material being
handled.
Suitable enclosures / hoods and skirt board modification shall be carried
out on top of the equipment, belt conveyors with sealing arrangement for
containing the dust and for fixing of spray bar assemblies.
The equipment for dust control system is grouped into two main categories:
Main equipment:
The main equipment shall include spray bar assemblies fitted with dual-fluid air
driven acoustic oscillator atomizing nozzles, pressure regulating units, flow
activation stations for ON-OFF control of the system and instrumentation for auto
operation.
Auxiliary equipment:
The auxiliary equipment shall include air compressor, water storage and pumping
unit with duplex water filter and associated electrical works, air and water piping,
enclosures, necessary modification of hoods and skirt boards on belt conveyors /
equipment.
For Slurry Pipeline:
Dust and emissions from construction equipment would impact air quality.
Construction emissions typically would be localized, intermittent, and temporary
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since proposed pipeline construction would move through an area relatively
quickly. Mitigation measures would be employed and enforced by an
environmental inspector assigned to each construction spread. All pump stations
would be electrically powered by local utility providers. As a result, during
normal operation there would be only minor emissions from valves and pumping
equipment at the pump stations.
5.4 Drainage:
Rain water is the only source of natural water during the monsoon. The rain
water during the monsoon has a tendency to discharge into the natural drainage
system of the area i.e. the natural water courses existing in the lease hold area. In
Beneficiation plant rain water will be collected in Raw Water reservoir. It is
envisaged that the project will not intersect the ground water table. There will be
no drainage during dry days.
The surface drainage system of the plant has been considered to have open
drains of RCC construction. RCC culverts/pipe culverts have been considered at
road crossings for drains. All underground basement structures like, conveyor
tunnels, underground transfer point, sumps, etc. in contact with earth is
considered to have standard water proofing treatment as per standard practices.
Pressure grouting through PVC/metallic nipples along the construction joints left
during concreting has been considered. All underground RCC basementstructures (base raft, walls, etc.) have been assumed to be designed as cracked
section. However, water retaining structure like underground/ partly
underground/on ground water reservoirs/sumps etc. have been assumed to be
designed as uncracked section as per IS: 3370.
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5.5 Water Quality:
The water quality analysis results of all locations including nallas showthat almost all the parameters are within the prescribed limits as per the standard
of IS: 10500 and IS: 2296 (Class C).
The effluent generated at the ore processing units will be lean tailings slurry.
The lean tailings generated are collected in a Tailing thickener. The clear overflow
of water from the thickener will be recycled to the process.
The underflow of the thickener will be pumped to existing tailings dam. The
tailings dam will have arrangements to collect the overflow water for recycling to
the process.
Sanitary sewage from the offices will be treated in septic tanks and soak pits.
Water quality sampling is done regularly to assess the water quality.
The proposed tree plantation will also control the erosion and check the
flow of runoff water.
For proposed slurry pipeline various precautionary measures will be taken
to control any impact on the ground water as mentioned in impact due to leakage
in section 4.4 of chapter 4.
The proposed route would cross rivers at 2 places and minor water bodies at
6 places. The rivers would be crossed using HDD methods, which would install
the pipeline well below the active river bed (below scour depth). As a result, direct
disturbance to the river bed, fish, aquatic animals and plants, and river banks
would be avoided.
Other impacts during construction like siltation, sedimentation, bank
erosion, sediment deposition, short-term delays in movements of fish, and
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transport and spread of aquatic invasive animals and plants will be minor and for
short duration only.
Vehicle contact with surface waters will be minimized to prevent
transportation of aquatic invasive animals and plants. Disturbance to water body
banks would be minimized, and crossings would be timed to avoid sensitive
spawning periods, such that resulting stream bed disturbance and sediment
impacts would be temporary and minimized.
5.6 Water Balance:
A comprehensive water supply scheme for supplying water to various units of
processing plant & slurry pipeline system is envisaged. The water shall be sourced from
River Sabari from NMDC’s Steel Plant(NISP) reservoir at Nagarnar. A Pipeline of of
same length as Slurry Pipeline will be laid in the same trench of Slurry Pipeline. The total
fresh water requirement from the source for the proposed processing plant and
slurry pipeline system has been estimated as 656 m3/h. However, considering the
complete Slurry Pipeline Project, the estimated water requirement is 1300 m3/h.
(refer Process flow sheet in Chapter 2)
5.7 Rain Water Harvesting and Water Conservation Measures:
Water being a scare resource, every care shall be taken for recirculation ofwater in the process and not to discharge any water beyond the lease boundary. In
the beneficiation plant, intermediate thickener, tailing thickener and concentrate
thickener are employed which enable recovery of water and reuse in the circuit.
Rain water will be collected in raw water reservoir for use in project activities. As
discussed earlier pipeline operation is done either in shutdown – restart mode or
batch mode except the operation of pipeline at design capacity. This results in
saving both water and power.
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5.8 Noise and vibration levels:
For Beneficiation Plant:
In the Processing Plants, equipment will have independent block foundation
isolated from other supporting structure and internal elements will be covered by
casing to reduce transmission of impact noise.
Personnel deployed in high noise areas in the processing plants, e.g. near
mill, magnetic separator and material transfer points shall be provided with ear-
muffs/earplugs.
Processing Plants shall be housed in sheds to reduce the affect of noise.
Green belt is /will be developed around office buildings and processing plant to
reduce noise exposure level.
For Slurry Pipeline:
Construction activities would result in intermittent, temporary, and localized
increase in noise levels. To reduce construction noise impacts, Keystone would, if
permitted, limit the hours during which activities with high-decibel noise levels
are conducted in residential areas, require noise mitigation procedures, monitor
sound levels, and develop site-specific mitigation plans to comply with
regulations.
5.9 Waste Management:
The only discharge from Ore processing plant is lean tailings.
To control the Fe content in the lean tailings, the beneficiation circuit uses series of
cyclones and Magnetic separator to extract maximum extent of Fe from the fines
and slimes.
The ratio of fines and slimes is maintained to ensure that the generation of
tailings is less than the slimes consumed.
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The lean tailings before discharge into the tailing dam are received in the Tailings
thickener for recovery of water. The clear overflow of water from the tailing
thickener is pumped back for reuse in the process.
The lean tailings obtained as tailings thickener underflow will be disposed off to
existing Tailing dam at Bacheli through pipeline. Slimes to the tune of 1 MTPA are
gainfully utilized along with iron ore fines from Bacheli.
Average deposit of lean tailings shall be maximum of 0.9 MTPA (Non monsoon
season – 0.75 MTPA and Monsoon season – 0.15 MTPA. Therefore net addition of
lean tailings is negative.
As the generation of lean tailings is less than the accumulated slimes used,
construction of additional tailing dam is not required. However, an earthen
partition dykes will be constructed within the tailing dams to create space to
accommodate the lean tailings.
5.10 Afforestation programme:
10.75 Ha area of the plant premises will be used for plantation @ 1500
plants /Ha. Native species such as Bija, Awla, Arjun, Teak, Neem etc will be
planted through M/s. CG Rajya Van Vikas Nigam Ltd, Bhanupratapur, CG.
The progressive plan for the plantation is given below.
S. No. Time Period Area (Ha)
1 2017-2018 2.00
2 2018-2019 2.05
3 2019-2020 2.00
4 2020-2021 2.00
5 2021-2022 2.70Total 10.75
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It is also envisaged that plantation shall be developed along the boundary ofthe project area.
5.11 Socio-economic aspects:
The present project is estimated to give opportunity to 196 people direct
employment, and many more will be benefited indirectly.
Apart from the above, as discussed in Chapter -4 the company as a part of
its social responsibility, undertakes activities for an overall development of the
weaker section living nearby the project area. The details of work activities to be
undertaken in coming years are discussed below:
i) Water, Infrastructure & Environment
ii)
Health
iii)
Empowerment and
iv)
Education
The impact on the socio-economic values of the people near and around the
project site can be appreciated with the help of different yardsticks like,
reduction in infant mortality rate, reduction in incidence of malaria,
involvement of rural population in immunization and other illness-preventive
and health promotive programmes etc.
Activity Proposed Plan
Agriculture &Irrigation
Deepening of Pond
Lift Irrigation point
Sprinkler set
Water sprinkler
High yielding variety seeds (Kharif,Rabi & summer)
Farm implements (Hand winnower& sprayer)
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Training & exposure to villagers
Plantation Fruit bearing plants
AnimalHusbandry
Small business
Goatery project
Grocery project
Piggery project
Pisciculture project-Fingerling
Treatment & vaccination of birds &animals
Health &
Treatment through Mobile Medicalclinics
Hygiene
Organizing Health Camps
Immunization
AIDs Awareness programme
T.B. control
Eye Cure Camp
Family Planning Camp
DOTs TB eradication Program
Drinking Water
Construction of open well Repair of open well
Tube well repair
Installation of tube well
Installation of deep bore well
Sanitation Construction of sanitary toilets
Games &Sports Organizing Inter-village
Tournaments
Assistance for Prizes to ClubsEducationProgramme
Camp school program
Asst. school materials
CapacityBuilding
Formation of SHGs
Training & Workshop on SHGs
InfrastructureDevelopment
Construction of boundary wall
Construction of club building
Administration Transportation, documentation &
administration.
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5.12 Biological Environment (Flora and fauna):
It is evident from the study that there are few plant species of rare
occurrence in the buffer zone of Bacheli complex and there are few animal species
within Schedule-I of Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The existing natural
ecosystem in the areas constituting a rich bio diverse region needs protection and
further strengthening of conservation efforts. Compensatory afforestation as per
the requirement of Forest Conservation Act, 1980 shall be undertaken by the
NMDC. The afforestation programme also adequately compensates the vegetation
loss due to the diversion of forestland for project and allied purposes. The
plantation of multi-species is an attempt to develop a vegetative cover that
matches the natural vegetation around the area. This is likely to keep intact the
fauna of the region as well. There are no endangered species of flora found in the
leasehold area.
Conservation of Flora and Fauna:
For conservation of flora and fauna both in the core and buffer zone of the project
site necessary action will be taken by NMDC. More than 10 lakh of saplings are
planted in the area with native species for conservation of wildlife in the area. A
detailed Biodiversity Survey and Conservation Plan has been prepared and
submitted to the Chief Wild Life Warden, Raipur for necessary authentication and
action. The different mitigation measures proposed in the plan are as follows:-
Prevention of forest fire
Protection of habitat (forest)
Soil and moisture conservation
Minimizing air and noise pollution
Lighting
Reclamation of dumps
Handling of starving animals
Promotion of awareness
Immunization of cattle
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Prevention of man -animal conflict, and
Improving livelihood of local people.
Funding :
Biodiversity Survey and Conservation Plan prepared for NMDC will be executed
and coordinated with several other agencies like Forest Department, Local
villagers, Monitoring Agency etc. The proposed fund requirement for
implementation of the plan has been estimated to be Rs. 12,92,82,700/=. While
funding for the entire project shall be done by NMDC, only the funds meant forZone of influence (ZoI) shall be deposited with the Department of Forest. All other
work shall be undertaken by the company under the guidance of the monitoring
committee and Chief Wild Life Warden, Raipur.
After the approval of this conservation and management plan by PCCF (Wild life),
the allocated budget will be awarded to PCCF (Wild life), Govt. of Chhattisgarh in
4 installments on yearly basis i.e. 25% of the total budget will be awarded in the
first year, 25% in the second year, 25% in the third year and 25% in the fourth year.
In order to facilitate State Forest & Wildlife Department’s ongoing conservation
efforts policies, measures and additional mitigation measures have been
formulated for proposed project.
For Slurry Pipeline:
In the area, wild life under protected category is not reported/ seen beside the
roads. As the Pipeline is laid beside the road to the maximum extent feasible,
direct physical threat to wildlife associated with construction of the proposed
Project is not anticipated as such. However if any wild life is spotted, due care will
be taken not to harm the wild life. During operation, no threat to wild life is
anticipated as the pipeline is laid underground.
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B. EMP
5.1 General Views
The environmental management programme can be successfully
implemented only with an efficient organizational set up. Further regular
monitoring of the various environmental parameters is required to check the
pollution status and effect of control measures & there by guide the management
to undertake midterm corrective steps as needed.
5.2 Organisation & Manpower
The Environmental management programme can be successfully
implemented only in case of an efficient organizational set up.
Environmental Management aspects of project are being looked after by the
Environment Management Cell created at NMDC corporate office & also at
Bacheli Project. This cell comprises of professionals drawn from different
disciplines, which include environmental engineering & Science. The head of the
cell is reporting to Board of Directors. The Organization Chart of Environment
department is as given below:
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The Environmental Management System of Beneficiation plant & Slurry pipeline
will be guided by the established environmental policy of the Company. The
policy is signed by the Chairman & Managing Director of NMDC. The
environmental activities of the project will be carried out as per the documented
procedures established under ISO 14001 and the environmental policy of the
Company. The environmental performance of project will be periodically
reviewed by the Head (Environment management). The non-compliances, if any
will be reported to the Chairman & Managing Director, who will then discuss the
same in the subsequent meetings of the Board of Directors.
GM Bacheli
Head (Environment Management)
Production Manager
Dy. Mgr Environment
Director (Production)
Chairman & Managing Director
ED (Resource planning)Head Civil
Manager (Civil Engineering,
Environment & Plantation
work
DGM (Environment)
Sr. Mgr (Environment)
Mgr (Environment)
Asstt.Mgr (Environment)
Asstt.Mgr (Environment)
Board of Directors
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5.3 Public health implications of the project
NMDC runs hospital at Project sites, in collaboration with M/s Apollo offering
free medical treatment not only to staff but to the local communities as well,
addressing the needs of an average 90000 out-patients & 9000 in-patients from
local tribals every year. NMDC operates 'Hospital on Wheels' (HoW) service in
Bailadila benefitting about 40000 tribal villagers in 45 villages by providing free
medi-care facilities at their doorsteps.
NMDC Health Care For Society:
1. Constructed Primary Health Centers – 12 Nos.
2. Supplementing Medicines, Hospital Equipment, Ambulance to the District
Hospital, Jagdalpur & Dantewada.
3. Organizing / Sponsoring for Mega Eye / Health Camps. & extending Free
Mobile Medical Services (RHS) to villagers.
4. Conducting Health Surveys to diagnose pediatric cardiac cases to provide free
treatment / surgery at Apollo Hospitals-HYD.
Free Medical Treatment by NMDC Bacheli Project Hospital
Table No.5.1
BENEFICIARIES STATEMENT – 03 YEARS
YEARS OUT PATIENTS (No.) IN PATIENTS (No.)
2009-2010 32818 4255
2010-2011 42070 4479
2011-2012 43420 4407
TOTAL 118308 13141
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Detailed preventive measures being undertaken by NMDC Apollo Central
Hospital, Bacheli are given below:
- Weekly visit of Doctors to Mines Rural Villages with paramedical staff and
medicine
The villages covered under rural village Health Service under CSR where in the
doctors and paramedical staff visit weekly along with medicines in the project
“Ambulance/ Hospital on Wheels “are Dugeli, Pina Bacheli-Patel Para,
Padhapur, Gamawada, Nerli,Bade Kameli
- Providing ambulance for patients to nearest hospital as & when required
The services are provided to adivasi & other patients on telephone call even
during nights in emergency. Most of the villages (Nerli, Benar, Kameli,
Koyapara,Dugeli,hansi, Dhurli, Padapur, Manjhipara, Badepara, Molasnar,
Chalkipara, Pina Bacheli, Patel Para, Gamawada, Bade Kameli, Tamopara etc.)
covered under CSR are provided ambulance facility including villages at mines
such as Kathmandu & Akashnagar.
Ambulance service is also extended to those patients referred to Maharani
Hospitals & Medical College, Jagdalpur, District Hospital, Dantewada & Project
Hospital Kirandul.
-Health awareness programmes in village schoolsDoctors & paramedical staff visiting villages where the Schools & Ashrams are
located make aware the school children of preventive measures for better health.
Details of Rural village visits by hospital on wheels team & Ambulance services
provided to tribals for shifting of patients from April’ 2013 to March’ 2014 by
NMDC Apollo Central Hospital, Bacheli are appended below.
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Rural Village Visits by Hospital on Wheels Teamfrom April’ 2013 to March ‘2014
Table No.5.2
MONTH NO.OF VISITS NO. OFPATIENTS
SEEN
EXPENDITUREON
MEDICINE (RS.)
Apr. 2013 26 587 34806.00
May 2013 25 342 26724.00
Jun. 2013 26 388 15971.00
Jul. 2013 27 724 43255.00
Aug.2013 26 1118 102990.00
Sep. 2013 25 1078 40950.00
Oct. 2013 25 786 42086.00Nov. 2013 24 802 65373.00
Dec. 2013 27 838 68495.00
Jan. 2014 25 751 56020.00
Feb. 2014 24 893 51061.00
Mar. 2014 26 828 88683.00
Ambulance Services Provided to Tribals for Shiftingof Patients From Jan.’ 2013 To March’ 2014
Table No.5.3
MONTH PERIPHERALVILLAGES
JAGDALPUR DANTEWADA KIRANDUL TOTAL
Jan.2013 37 08 04 04 53
Feb.2013 40 03 -- 04 47
Mar.2013 44 02 -- -- 46
Apr.2013 36 04 -- 04 44
May. 2013 34 05 -- 11 50
Jun.2013 50 04 -- 18 72
Jul.2013 74 04 -- 02 80
Aug.2013 85 05 -- 06 96
Sep.2013 58 06 02 04 70
Oct.2013 69 06 -- 12 87
Nov.2013 62 07 -- 04 73
Dec.2013 51 04 -- 03 58
Jan.2014 44 03 01 03 51
Feb.2014 66 10 01 05 82
Mar.2014 55 05 01 14 75
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CHAPTER – 6
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME
6.1 Monitoring, organization & cost:
6.2 General views:
The environmental management programme can be successfully
implemented only with an efficient organization set up. Similarly regular
monitoring of the various environmental parameters is required to check the
pollution status and the effect of control measures and mid-course corrections, if
required.
6.2.1 Environmental Monitoring Programme:
The project proponent undertakes environment monitoring as per the
conditions given by Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), New Delhi,
regularly.
Further following environmental monitoring programmes will be carried
out in future. The schedule, duration and parameters to be monitored are shown
as under:
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Sl. Description of parameters Schedule & duration of
monitoring1. AIR QUALITY
Four ambient air quality monitoring
stations have already been
established in the core zone & the
buffer zone for PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2
and CO. Location of the ambient air
quality stations are decided based on
the meteorological data,topographical features and
environmentally sensitive targets.
To be monitored once every
month through MoEF approved
Lab.
2. WATER QUALITY :
Water quality of groundwater is
being monitored and will be carried
out in the future too.
Physio-chemical, metals and
biological parameters including
trace metals in each season.
3. Vehicular emissions Regular Monitoring
4. Noise level Regular Monitoring
5. Soil quality Every year in dry season, of all
plantation areas
6 Flora & fauna Once in 5 years
7. Socioeconomic Once in 3 years.
8. Water level 4 times in a year
6.3 Capital Cost of the Project: Rs 1595 crore:
Since project is coming up in existing Bacheli complex, which is having all
the major infrastructural facilities such as occupational health centre, hospital
etc., separate budget provision under these heads not made.
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6.3.1 Capital investment to be made (Related to Environment):
Sl. No. Head Cost (Rs Lacs)
1. Plantation 25
2. EIA/EMP 25
3. Rain Water Harvesting 20
4. Dust Extraction 300
Total 370
6.3.2 Recurring Cost per Year basis:
Sl. No. Head Proposed to be made
( Rs Lacs)
1. Pollution Control 10
2. Green belt 5
3. Environmental Monitoring 5
Total 20
6.4 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR):
Corporate Social Responsibility is a concept where by organizations serve
the interests of society by taking responsibility for the impact of their activities
on customers, employees, shareholders, communities and the environment in all
aspects of their operation. This is a company’s commitment to operate in an
economically, socially and environmentally sustainable manner whilerecognizing the interests of its stakeholders.
Project Proponent will plan/identify the activities/projects to be under
taken in the periphery by associating the local people. The projects will be need
based and include short-term, long term and medium-term with an aim to
provide benefits to village, panchayat, block or district depending upon the
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resource capability of the company. The proponent will give emphasis on people
participation to make the project sustainable by developing feeling of ownership
among the local people. While making action plan project proponent will also
include local administration to have a better understanding of the activities
which are in the pipeline.
Project Proponent will earmark 2% of the average net profits of proposed
project towards CSR activities. The funds-available will be kept in a separate
account and action plan will be prepared based on a baseline survey after
Environmental Clearance.
Activities to be undertaken are as follows:
1. Baseline survey
2. Finalization of Activities
3. Budget allocation
4. Time schedule
5. Responsibilities and authorities
6. Major results expected
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6.5 Steps Involved for CSR Activities:
Environmental Clearance
6.6 Existing CSR Policy of NMDC and its implementation:
NMDC has formulated a comprehensive CSR Policy and has been
approved by its Board in September 2008. The following are the salient
Highlights of the Policy:
Survey by External Agency (In
Coordination with Project Proponent) Local
People and Local Administration
Identification of Activities to be under taken
as per the need of the people.
Finalisation of activities, budgets and Time
Schedule
Identification of Team (Representative from
Project Proponent, External Agency,
Representative of local village &
Administration
Implementation
Monitoring & Evaluation, Internal
(Quarterly) External agency (six monthly &
Annual)
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a)
CSR Objectives have been specified.b) Focus areas viz., Literacy/Education, Safe drinking water/Health care &
Sanitation, Skill development for sustainable income generation &
Livelihood, Agriculture & Infrastructure development have been specified.
c) Budgetary mechanism.
d) Organizational Mechanism.
e) Guidelines for the following have been clearly specified.
(i) Consideration of proposals and allotment of funds for CSR projects
& activities
(ii) Implementation Strategy for CSR projects / Activities and
(iii) Monitoring Strategy for CSR projects / Activities.
NMDC has a Board level CSR & Sustainability Committee which not only monitors the
implementation of CSR programs but also guides the entire process of inclusive
implementation. As a part of the process, employees/employee groups are also
involved in various CSR initiatives, in the manner & to the extent possible.
NMDC has undertaken various Projects in the focus areas of education, health &
hygiene, drinking water, rural development, infrastructure & sustainability &
income generation, etc. Some of the major projects/initiatives undertaken by
NMDC under its CSR Programme at South Bastar Dantewada District are
depicted below.
6.6.1 Literacy and Education:
Scope:
Recognizing Education as an integral and critical aspect of human
development and a powerful instrument of emancipation, NMDC’s focus
is increasingly on improving the literacy levels & quality of education.
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Frame Work:
Literacy & Educational activities are carried on within the frame work of
provision of Infrastructure (like School buildings, Hostels, transport
facilities etc), Improving quality of Education, Provision of Educational
aids, Education of Girl Child, Running of Technical Education facilities,
Scholarships etc
Sphere of Activities:
Residential school at Nagarnar:
A residential school has been established in the year 2010-11 with 194
tribal boys and girls mostly drawn from the interior and remotest villages
of Bastar district. This will be expanded gradually up to 10+2 level.
Current strength of students is 431 in classes I to VI.
Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs):
NMDC has established one ITI at Bhansi in Dantewada District. There are
5 (Five) trades in this ITI and every year, 76 students are admitted to
various trades. All the tribal students are imparted free education in this
ITI.
Polytechnic College at Dantewada:
In its endeavor to bring technical education to the doorsteps of the tribal
youth of Bastar, a Polytechnic has been established at Dantewada, South
Bastar District in the year 2010-11. The present intake is 126 (63 in each
Mechanical & Electrical disciplines) each year. Lateral entry in 2nd year –
10 in each discipline. Plans are being drawn to start two new trades from
the ensuing year of 2015-16. The Chhattisgarh Govt. has allotted about 8
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acres for the Polytechnic. Construction of permanent building &
establishment of a full-fledged campus at an estimated expenditure of
Rs.3194.80 lakh is in progress. An amount of Rs.859.83 lakh has been spent
and the building is expected to be ready by the end of this year.
This is the only Polytechnic College in Chhattisgarh which is totally
operated by a PSU without any contribution from the Govt. of
Chhattisgarh.
NMDC management has approved the establishment of another
Polytechnic College near Nagarnar, Bastar District and the tendering
process for award of work of construction is in progress.
Siksha Sahayog Yojana:
NMDC Siksha Sahayog Yojana, a unique scheme granting scholarships to
the poor Tribal and SC students of 7 (Seven) districts of Bastar region,
Chhattisgarh and 8 Villages surrounding Donimalai Project, Karnataka has
been extended to about 18,000 students to continue academic pursuit
beyond 8th class up to Graduation in Engineering/Medicine. Under this
scheme, scholarship is granted from class IX onwards till Graduation and
the amount is paid through their individual accounts in Post
Offices/Banks.
A survey has brought out that, this initiative has been widely accepted and
has started positively impacting the students and also their families.
During 2010-11, the scheme has been enriched with innovative value
added activities like debate competitions, sports events, study tours,
science exhibitions etc. relating to personality development.
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Education Improvement program:
NMDC has implemented an education improvement program in 84 Govt.
Primary schools in Dantewada block of South Bastar district, aimed at
reducing drop-out rate, improve education standards etc. through special
initiatives. A total of 4200 students, mostly tribals, have benefited from
this program.
Balika Siksha Yojana:
NMDC has introduced a focused initiative called “Balika Siksha Yojana”
for the benefit of the tribal girl students of Bastar region. Under this
Yojana, girl students are being sponsored for professional courses in
nursing (both GNM & B.Sc. Nursing). The entire expenditure is met by
NMDC.
In the first year of 2011-12, 25 tribal girls from Bastar region have been
admitted to nursing courses in M/s Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad. During
the academic years 2012-13, 2013-14 & 2014-15, 40 tribal girls in each year
were sponsored to these courses in Apollo College & School of nursing,
Hyderabad. 10 more students of Bijapur District, Chhattisgarh were also
sponsored for different nursing courses in 2011-12 in Chhattisgarh.
6.6.2 Healthcare & Hygiene:
Scope:
Extending free Medical Treatment to local tribal / poor people in the
Project areas and Partnering with the State Governments & other Agencies
in providing infrastructure.
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Frame Work:
Healthcare activities are carried on within the frame work of Provision of
free treatment in Project Hospitals, development of Infrastructure,
operating Mobile Medical Vans in remote villages etc.
Sphere of Activities:
Free medical treatment at Project Hospitals:
NMDC is extending free medical facilities to the local tribal/poor people
in its Project hospitals at Kirandul, Bacheli in South Bastar Dantewada Dt
and at Nagarnar in Bastar Dt. Both indoor and outdoor treatment facilities,
including x-rays, pathological tests, medicines, diet to in-patients are
provided free of cost. Annually, more than 90,000 outdoor and 9000
indoor patients are provided free treatment in these hospitals. Ambulance
services are provided to interior villages to bring serious patients for
treatment in Project hospitals.
Hospital on Wheels:
In addition, NMDC is also operating “Hospitals on Wheels”, the mobile
medical vans with latest equipment, Doctors and para-medical staff, in 45
tribal villages around its Projects in Bastar division providing free medical
treatment at the doorsteps of more than 40,000 tribal people.
Financial support for establishing a Medical College at Jagdalpur:
NMDC has contributed an amount of Rs. 50.00 crore to the Govt. of
Chhattisgarh to establish a Medical College at Jagdalpur in Bastar region
considering the immense benefits to the poor tribal people of Bastar region
in Chhattisgarh.
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As per the MoU signed between NMDC & Govt. of Chhattisgarh, 5 seats
have been allocated to the wards of NMDC employees apart from
preferential treatment to the villagers of 8 affected villages of NISP & other
residents of villages within 10 km. radius of NISP.
Medical Camps:
Every year, free Eye camps are organized for the benefit of the tribal
people suffering from cataract. Further, free Orthopedic, Gynecology,
ENT, Dermatology etc. camps are also organized in different surrounding
villages in which Super Specialist Doctors participate. Besides these
camps, NMDC extends financial and material assistance for conducting
special camps on AIDS awareness, Family welfare, Pulse Polio
Immunization programs etc.
6.6.3. Infrastructure:
Roads and Bridges: The following works were completed underinfrastructure.
Roads - 203 Km (191 in Bastar region)
Bridges & Culverts - 91 (90 in Dantewada Dist)
Community Centers - 33 (31 in Bastar Region)
Pri. Health Centers - 14 (In Dantewada Dist)
Hospital at Dornapal - 1 (Dantewada Dist)
Veterinary Hospitals - 2 (In Dantewada Dist)
Fair Price Shops - 6 (In Dantewada Dist)
Hand pumps - 341 (In Bastar Region)
Open Wells - 37 (In Dantewada Dist)
Electrification - 96 Villages (In Bastar region)
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Construction of Bijapur - Gangalur road of 23.4 km length, including a
vented cause way on Cherpal Nallah was taken up in partnership with
Govt. of Chhattisgarh during the year 2007-08 at a cost of Rs.1108.80 lakh.
The work was completed during 2009-10.
Construction of Palnar – Sameli - Aranpur Road in South Bastar
(Dantewada) district in partnership with Govt. of Chhattisgarh at a cost
Rs.1931.31 lakh during the year 2012-13. Expenditure till date Rs.1992.54
lakh. Expected to be completed during 2014-15. Length – 19.6 Km.
Construction of a high level bridge over river Dankini at Dantewada has
been taken up in partnership with Govt. of Chhattisgarh at a cost of
Rs.525.96 lakh during the year 2010-11. Expenditure till date – Rs.525.96
lakh. Expected to be completed during 2014-15.
Construction of by-pass road for Jagdalpur: NMDC is partnering with
State Government of C.G for construction of by-pass road for Jagdalpur
from Marenga to Adwal over a distance of 19.4km at a cost of Rs.3,586.20
lakh during the year 2011-12. The expenditure till date is Rs.2000.00 lakh.
The work is expected to be completed during 2014-15.
Construction of Gaurav Path at Dantewada: NMDC has partnered with
State Govt. of Chhattisgarh for construction of Gaurav Path – 4 way lane atDantewada over a stretch of 5.6 km at a cost of Rs.1300.00 lakh.
Expenditure till date – Rs.1025.00 lakh. Expected to be completed during
2014-15.
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Re-construction of by-pass road from Bhejapadar to Jagdalpur at a cost of
Rs.198.49 lakh. MOU signed in December’2011. Work is in progress.
Expenditure till date is Rs.100.00 lakh.
Construction of CC Road in Dantewada at a cost of Rs.25.65 lakh.
Expenditure till date is Rs.10.26 lakh. MoU signed in Sep’2012. Expected to
be completed in 2014-15.
Construction of Dharmashala at Dantewada at a cost of Rs.25.87 lakh.
Expenditure till date is Rs.10.35 lakh. MoU signed in Sep’2012. Expected to
be completed in 2014-15.
Farmers Development Scheme to provide fencing to farmer’s lands,
digging bore wells & installation of pumps @ Rs.1200.00 lakh has been
taken up in 2013-14.
6.6.4. Provision of Drinking Water:
In order to provide potable drinking water, NMDC has installed about 400
hand pumps /bore-wells and open wells in Chhattisgarh. In addition, regular
repair and maintenance works are carried out. A good number of water storage
tanks were also constructed by NMDC in different villages. Drinking water
facility has been provided in 42 Ashram (Residential) Schools in Bastar region.
NMDC is taking up water and soil conservation works in association with
the Forest department of Chhattisgarh to improve the water table in the villages
around the Bailadila Projects.
6.6.5. Skill Development for sustainable income generation in Chhattisgarh:
Traditional crafts training:
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The tribal youth have been imparted basic and advanced training in
Terrakota, Sisal, Bell Metal and Bamboo crafts besides regular tailoring
classes which has helped them in income generation by selling the
products made by them.
Kaushal Vikas Karyakram:
A Kaushal Vikas Karyakram for the 8th pass tribal boys to improve their
competitive capabilities is a continuous initiative in Bailadila Projects.
Employable skills in construction activities:
64 tribal youth drawn from the villages around Nagarnar have been
sponsored for acquiring employable skills relating to construction industry
at the National Academy of Construction, Hyderabad.
Skill Development Training program in Bamboo, Bell Metal & Tumba art
NMDC has launched Skill Development Program in Bamboo, Bell Metal &Tumba Art to provide livelihood generation training to 460 unemployed
tribal youth in Bastar District in Chhattisgarh at a cost of Rs.181.78 lakh.
An amount of Rs.31.60 lakh has been spent in 2013-14.
Plans are on the anvil to conduct another Training program for self-
employment in Narayanpur District in Chhattisgarh at a total expenditure
of Rs.175.00 lakh. The details of the program are being worked out. This is
also to be implemented during the year of 2014-15.
NMDC has launched another livelihood skill training program for 1260
unemployed youth of Bastar during the year 2013-14. The cost of training
program is Rs.59.92 lakh.
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Livelihood-linked Learning Programs:
NMDC has implemented two Livelihood-linked Learning Diploma
programs in Air Conditioning & Refrigeration and Automobile Repairs &
Service at Raipur by engaging a specialized NGO. All the expenditure on
training, boarding & lodging facilities for 80 tribal students of Bastar
region was borne by NMDC. All the trainees have completed their training
& have been placed successfully.
Another Livelihood-linked program leading to employment in Retail,
BPO, Hospitality sectors was launched in partnership with Youth4Jobs
Foundation at Hyderabad. Under this program, 14 tribal youth from
Bastar region were trained & placed during 2012-13.
6.6.6. Integrated Village Development:
NMDC has identified 58 tribal villages around its Bailadila Projects in
South Bastar (Dantewada) District.
Developmental activities in the areas of education, agriculture, healthcare
and awareness, income generation through acquisition of income-earning
skills, formation of SHG’s lift irrigation and modern tools & techniques of
cultivation have been undertaken in 8 villages. Requisite tools and
equipment are also provided to the beneficiaries. This has been extended
to additional 10 villages around Kirandul Project, thereby bringing the
total number of villages for integrated development to 18.
During the year 2013-14, the total area covered for vegetable cultivation is
19 acres and the total number of beneficiary tribal farmers is 130.
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In order to bring scientific cultivation to the tribal areas, paddy seeds were
distributed to 349 farmers and the total area covered is 189 acres. The
income generated on this account has been to the tune of Rs.20.50 lakh.
Thus the average increase in production is 3.5 times.
The agriculture related initiatives have brought out the innate skills of the
tribals and their willingness to experiment with latest techniques and tools.
Now, they are used to growing vegetables, paddy, maize etc. using the
learning they had during training sessions and also demonstrations. This
has also helped them in increasing their income levels. The paddy yield
prior to use of modern techniques was 2 quintals per acre and this has
gone up to 35 quintals per acre.
12 water storage tanks were constructed and 19226 mts. of PVC pipeline
has been laid for distribution water for irrigation purpose. 14 feeder tanks
and pump houses have been constructed in 5 villages. A total of 35 pumps
have been installed and 18 ponds were excavated benefitting 6 villages.
6.7 CSR expenditure:
The Actual Expenditure against the Annual CSR Budget for the last three
years for entire organization i.e NMDC is given below:
CSR Expenditure (Rs. in Crore) of NMDC during last 3 years
Table No.6.1
(Rs. in lacs)
Year Allocation
for CSR
Allocation as % of
PAT of prev. year
Actual
Expenditure
CSR Exp. As %
of PAT of prev.
year
2011-12 80.13 1.23 86.72 1.33
2012-13 133.21 1.83 101.10 1.39
2013-14 126.85 2.00 131.42 2.07
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The actual expenditure incurred (focus area wise) for the last five financialyears at Bacheli complex of NMDC Limited is given in the following Table.
Expenditure (Rs. in lakhs) incurred on CSR activities at Bacheli complex
Table No.6.2
S. no Particulars 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
1 Education 238.81 172.15 486.37 1080.46 774.11
2 Roads & Bridges -- 200.44 338.09 1185.59 732.413 Drinking water 2.12 2.62 41.43 18.76 9.69
4 Health 329.67 575.11 754.07 857.47 943.20
5 Miscellaneous 1192.44 131.05 170.92 192.18 1271.00
G. Total 1763.04 1081.37 1790.88 3334.46 3730.41
The annual CSR Budget for 2014-15 is given below:
Annual CSR Budget(Rs. In Lakhs) of Bacheli complex for 2014-15
Table No.6.3
S. no CSR Budget 2014-15 (Summary)No. of
WorksEstimated
valueFunds
sanctioned
1District Collector - Dantewada (Old &Ongoing Works)
20 1594.83 1554.16
2District Collector - Dantewada (NewWorks)
24 4483.61 2056.61
3 District Collector - Bijapur (Old Works) 5 253.37 253.37
4 District Collector - Bijapur (New Works) 20 1461.00 1461.00
5NMDC Bacheli Stake Holders - NearbyVillagers 29 399.23 175.80
6NMDC Bacheli Complex (Directly &Ongoing Works)
14 1966.04 1951.04
7 NMDC CSR HO-Hyd (Provision) 1 100.00 100.00
Total (1 to 7) = 113 10258.07 7551.98
6.8 Evaluation of CSR works:
NMDC has also engaged the services of a specialist organization by the name
M/s. Partners in charge for evaluation of the impact of its major CSR programmes
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taken up in Chhattisgarh during the financial years 2012-13 & 2013-14. The
assessment process included interviews with primary stake holders, such as school
Principals, Teachers, Students, Farmers, Self help group members, Sarpanchs, Block
development Officials etc. Based on the reports submitted by the agency the
beneficiaries were especially appreciative of the Integrated Village Development
Program in 18 villages around Bailadila Iron Ore Mine, Kirandul Complex of
NMDC Limited which has been undertaken by NMDC since’ 2011. In the area of
infrastructure the Palnar-Sameli road constructed with the help of NMDC hasbrought about a sea change in the lives of villagers living in the 6 villages directly
that lie on the route and a total of around 12 villages are said to benefit from the
above project, in terms of better access to education & health facilities and markets
for their produce.
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CHAPTER – 7
ADDITIONAL STUDIES
7.1 Public Hearing
Two public hearings for environmental clearance were conducted on
29/4/2015 at Dantewada & on 24/7/2015 at Tokapal for proposed 4.0 MTPA
Iron Ore Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli Complex, Dist. South Bastar Dantewada &
150 km Slurry Pipeline System of capacity 15 MTPA from Bacheli to Nagarnar,Dist. South Bastar Dantewada / Bastar, Chhattisgarh as the slurry pipeline is
passing through South Bastar Dantewada and Bastar districts (refer point no:
37 of TOR). The details of public hearings with enclosures are enclosed as An-
nexure -10 of Questionnaire. Time bound action plan on the issues raised in the
public hearings are given in the table.
Main concerns of the people
1) Land use rights(30 Mtrs RoU/RoW)2) Tree felling3) Compensation for affected crop land and owners4) Developmental works in the affected villages5) Employment6) Education7) Consent from land owners8) Damage including Leakage /Spills in the pipeline resulting loss of crops9) Resale of land
NMDC has formulated a comprehensive CSR Policy and has been approvedby its Board in September 2008. As a part of the continuation of the programmeNMDC will undertake the issues as mentioned above in a modest way de-tailed in the table.
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NMDC will be done through
district administration.
NOC will be taken from
competent authority as per
the applicable rules.
2 Shri Karan Singh Thakur, For-
mer Sarpanch, Village Gumda
I have not been informed about
this public hearing. Agreement
should be made with all thevillagers from whose land,
pipeline will cross. NOC
should be taken from Forest
development authority. Gram
panchayat should be developed
and agreement should be made
for pipeline crossing through
villagers land.
As per the provisions of Pub-lished Official Gazette for theconstruction of Beneficiationplant and Slurry Pipe line itwas informed to all the con-cerned to come forward with
suggestions within 30 days,which was published at Na-tional level in HindustanTimes and at local level inDainik Bhaskar and NayiDuniya on 27.03.2015. Apartfrom this the Sarpanch andthe Secretary were also in-formed along with notifica-tion which was also dis-played on Notice Boards of
each Panchayat.NOC will be obtained as per
the rules from the Competent
Authority.
NOC will be obtained as per
the rules from the Compe-
tent Authority.
3 Smt Meera Bhaskar, Sarpanch –
Gram panchayat Bhansi
What facilities and compensa-
tion are going to be given to the
affected people of Gram pan-
chayat Bhansi? Will affected
people be given jobs? What
compensation will be given to
Dhurli and Bhansi villagers?
How many jobs will be given?
How much land is going to be
affected?
Land acquisition will not bedone for laying down of slur-ry pipe line, but land userights will be taken for thatland. Compensation ruleswill be assessed by the Gov-
ernment under which thepayment will be made for af-fected crop land and landowners.In addition to this, as per therules of Central and StateGovernment NMDC will paycompensation through Dis-trict Administration.Land use rights applicationwill be made as per the provi-
sions of the Central and StateGovernment rules.
Land use rights application
will be made as per the pro-
visions of the Central and
State Government rules for
laying underground pipe
line.
Compensation rules will be
assessed by the govt. under
which the payment will be
made for affected crop land
and owners.
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4 Shri Suresh Kumar Tamo, Bade
Kameli
In addition to 33 ha land how
much private land is going to
be affected? If affected, how
much compensation will be
given? Is NMDC going to em-
ploy our divisional people? In
Kirandul and Bacheli usually
outsiders are employed. Only
Bastar division people should
be employed. Roads may be
constructed from CSR Fund to
connect and develop the villag-
es.
For the Construction of theBeneficiation plant 33 ha land
is required. In addition to thisthe underground Slurry pipe-line is going to be laid fromBacheli to NMDC Steel Plantsituated at Nagarnar, forwhich 30 Mtrs width Right ofuse of land is going to bemade.Land acquisition will not bedone for laying down of slur-ry pipe line, but land use
rights will be taken for thatland. Compensation as perthe rules and estimation ofState Government will bepaid for the loss of StandingCrops on the affected land ofthe land owners/pattedars. Inaddition as per the policy andrules of the State and CentralGovernment, NMDC will paycompensation through Dis-
trict Administration. AfterDistrict Administration ap-proval NMDC will take updevelopmental works in theaffected villages under itsCSR policy.
Land use rights (30 Mtrs)
application will be made as
per the provisions of the
Central and State Govern-
ment rules for laying under-
ground pipe line.
Compensation rules will be
assessed by the govt. under
which the payment will be
made for affected crop land
and owners.
In addition to this, as per therules of Central and StateGovernment NMDC willpay compensation throughDistrict Administration. Af-ter District Administrationapproval NMDC will takeup developmental works inthe affected villages underits CSR policy.
5 Sri Shailender Thakur, Dante-
wada
Which are the villages that are
going to the affected and what
are the developmental worksthat are going to be taken up in
the affected villages? What ba-
sic infrastructure will be pro-
vided? What are the plans for
the displaced? What are the
plans on the Health front? Lo-
cals to be given facilities to
study Technical and Engineer-
ing courses. Seats may be in-
creased for OBC category of
Dantewada District in the ITI.
The underground Slurrypipeline is proposed to passthrough 17 villages (Bade Ba-cheli, Nareli, Bade Kameli,Porokameli, Bhansi, Durli,
Gamawada, Kumarras, Ka-ranjenar, Pataras, Dantewada,Toknar, Gumda, Hounar,Geedam, Javanga and BadePaneda). Due to laying of un-derground pipeline no personis going to get displaced.No land is going to be ac-quired for laying of under-ground Slurry Pipeline butonly request for use of land is
going to be made. After lay-ing of pipeline, the farmer cando farming again.
Land use rights application
will be made as per the pro-
visions of the Central and
State Government rules for
laying underground pipe
line.
More educational initiatives
will be taken up by NMDC
in future. As per the rules of
State Education Policy ad-
missions will be made.
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After laying of the pipe line,
whether the farmers will be
able to cultivate again on the
same land. Also what basic in-
frastructure facilities are going
to the provided to the affected
villagers?
Education Hubs have beencreated in village Javanga,
Geedam District and Dante-wada District by NMDC andState Government. In addi-tion to this in village Bhansi,DAV-ITI has been opened.More educational initiativeswill taken up by NMDC infuture. As per the rules ofState Education Policy admis-sions will be made.
6 Smt. Jaya Kashyap,
Sarpanch, Gram panchayat-Gamawada
What compensation is going to
be received by the affected land
owners? Spell out clearly what
arrangements are being made.
Whenever NMDC gets some
work, NMDC recalls Sarpanch
then why not NMDC rememb-
ers during the recruitment. Noresponse from NMDC when we
go to NMDC for the develop-
ment of our area. Why rallies
and dharnas are being held-
because NMDC is not at all ad-
dressing to our problems. This
land is ours whether to give or
not to give it is left to our con-
sciousness. In NMDC outsiders
are being employed. No body
from in and around our Pan-
chayat is being employed. No-
body listens to our grievances.
We desire that you take the
consent of the land loser also
and not the consent of Sar-
panch and Sachiv only.
NOC will be obtained from
the Competent Authority asper the required rules only.
For underground Slurry pipe-line land will not be acquiredand only right to use of landwill be solicited.Loss of crop due to laying ofunderground Slurry Pipelinewill be estimated and com-pensated to the displacedfarmers as per the guidelinesof the State Government. Inaddition to this Central andState Government rules willbe adhered and Compensa-tion will be paid through theDistrict Administration.NMDC, from its CSR fundswill take up developmentalactivities as per the rules, onexamination and recommen-dation of District Administra-
tion.
NOC will be obtained as per
the rules from the Compe-
tent Authority.
Land use rights (30 Mtrs
width) application will be
made as per the provisions
of the Central and State
Government rules for laying
underground pipe line.
Compensation rules will beassessed by the govt. under
which the payment will be
made for affected crop land
and owners.
In addition to this, as per the
rules of Central and State
Government NMDC will
pay compensation through
District Administration. Af-ter District Administration
approval NMDC will take
up developmental works in
the affected villages under
its CSR policy.
7 Shri Soma Ram, Sarpanch,
Gram panchayat, Bade BacheliShri Maniram Lakmi, Up-
1. The underground pipeline
will be laid from Bacheli toNMDC Steel plant situated at
Land use rights (30 Mtrs
width) application will bemade as per the provisions
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Sarpanch, Bade Bacheli
1. If pipeline goes from Bachelito Nareli via Bhansi, how manyfarmers’ land will be involvedand how many trees are to becut.2. Whether compensation willbe paid or jobs given.3. Whether our gram panchayatunemployed will be given jobs.4. Our gram panchayat resi-
dents are not against develop-
ment but what about those who
have passed 12th, 10th, 8th and
5th and unemployed.
Nagarnar, wherein 30 mtrs.width land’s right to use will
be solicited. Detailed estima-tion is being carried out inBade Bacheli regarding thefarmers land and trees.2. Land will not be acquiredbut right to use of land willbe solicited. Loss of crop ofthe displaced farmers will beestimated by the State Gov-ernment and accordinglycompensated. In addition,
Central and State Govern-ment policy will be adheredand compensated throughDistrict Administration.3. NMDC Ltd. is a Govt. ofIndia undertaking. As such, itwill adhere to Govt. policy inrespect of Employment and itwill adhere in future also.4. Employment notification isbeing published in the News
Papers, Employment Newsetc. for those who havepassed 8th above from time totime. Applicants will be em-ployed as per the norms.
of the Central and StateGovernment rules for laying
underground pipe line. De-tailed estimation is beingcarried out in Bade Bacheliregarding the farmers landand trees.Compensation rules will be
assessed by the govt. under
which the payment will be
made for affected crop land
and owners.
In addition to this, as per the
rules of Central and State
Government NMDC will
pay compensation through
District Administration.
NMDC Ltd. a Govt. of Indiaundertaking will adhere toGovt. policy in respect ofEmployment.
8 Shri Shivpal Nag ,Gram pan-chayat ,ToknarWe the Farmers and LandLords of the Toknar plead youto discuss the points in respectof granting of consent for lay-
ing of pipe line.1. One in each family of the af-fected farmer, in whose landthe pipeline is passing, is em-ployed in NMDC as per theeligibility.2. Compensation to be paid ac-cordingly to the number oftrees cut.3. Compensation to be paid ac-cording to the pipeline laid.
4. Affected land ownershiprights should remain with thelandlord.
1. Land will not be acquiredwhereas only right to use ofthe land will be solicited.There is no provision for pro-viding job.2. No. of trees that are going
to be cut will be estimated byForest Department and ac-cordingly compensation willbe paid.3. Affected crop of displacedfarmers will be compensatedas per the estimation of StateGovernment. In addition tothis Central and State Gov-ernments policies will be ad-hered and compensation will
be paid through District Ad-ministration.4. For the land in question,
Land use rights (30 Mtrswidth) application will bemade as per the provisionsof the Central and StateGovernment rules for layingunderground pipe line. No.
of trees that are going to becut will be estimated by For-est Department and accor-dingly compensation will bepaid.Compensation rules will be
assessed by the govt. under
which the payment will be
made for affected crop land
and owners.
In addition to this, as per therules of Central and State
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5. Funds may be given from
NMDC local development fund
to all those affected pan-
chayat's, from whose land the
pipeline is passing.
right of ownership will re-main with the land lord and
the farmers can farm theland after laying of pipe line,but they cannot dig borewells, wells, build perma-nent building etc. on the saidland.
5. Under NMDC CSR fundand after District Administra-tion’s examination develop-mental activities will be takenup in the affected villages.
Government NMDC will
pay compensation through
District Administration.
After District Administration
approval NMDC will take
up developmental works in
the affected villages under
its CSR policy.
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Another PH was conducted on 4/7/2015 at 11 AM at Tokapal Samudaik Bha-
wan District – Bastar (C.G.)
SL.
No.
Name & Query Reply By Project Proponent Action Plan
1. Shri Hemeshwar Kha-
syap, Village-Bade
Arapur, Raikot
Have you taken per-mission from GramPanchayat for surveywork whether the mat-ter has been discussedwith Public Represent-ative? How many vil-lagers are going to beaffected? For laying
pipeline local unem-ployed will be givenemployment or not?
Route survey work was doneas per GOI Petroleum &Mineral Act 1962 and Ga-zette notification as well as
District Collector’s notice inwhich survey work relatedfeasibilities regarding pipe-line route was issued. Thedetails of land ownersthrough which the pipelineis proposed to be laid will beavailable only after comple-tion of Cadastral survey. Af-ter identification of landowners, Competent Authori-ty will process based on Pe-troleum & Mineral Act 1962to obtain consent from landowners. Action will be takenas per rules and regulationsof Central and State Govt.
After completion of Ca-
dastral survey & identi-
fication of land owners,
Competent Authority
will process based on Pe-
troleum & Mineral Act
1962 to obtain consent
from land owners. Ac-
tion will be taken as per
rules and regulations of
Central and State Govt.
2. Shri R. L. Tirkey, Vil-
lage-Dilmili
Land will be damaged
fully due to laying of
pipe line. If the pipe-
line gets burst, how
much damage will oc-
cur to land owners &
how many days will it
take for repairing?When pipeline survey
While laying pipeline, 30 me-
ters land corridor will be af-
fected, for which prior con-
sent will be taken from land
owners. Suitable compensa-
tion will be paid to the far-
mers by NMDC through
Competent Authority. After
laying pipeline farmers will
be able to continue farming
as usual. There is no chance
Before laying the pipe-
line, consent from con-
cerned land owners shall
be obtained as per rules
& regulations of C.G.
Govt. & GOI. Suitable
compensation will be
paid to the farmers by
NMDC through Compe-
tent Authority. In case of
damage to the pipeline,
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was done is not known
to us? Where theseFarmers & Land own-
ers will go? We will
not allow laying of the
pipe line. Who will
compensate for dam-
age of land? Govern-
ment or NMDC will
only harm the villag-
ers, nothing else will
happen.
of leakage/cracks of pipeline
unless damage is caused in-tentionally. However, in case
of damage to the pipeline,
immediate repairing will be
done. In case any loss occurs
to crops, suitable compensa-
tion will be paid as per C.G.
Govt. Rules & Regulations.
Pipeline survey was done
during June’2013 to Janu-
ary’2014.
immediate repairing will
be done. In case any lossoccurs to crops, suitable
compensation will be
paid as per C.G. Govt.
Rules & Regulations.
3. Shri Sukalo Mandavi,Member of Janpat Pan-chayat, Village – Mad-libhata:Whether No-tice/information has
been given to all GramPanchayat’s or not.Whether approval hasbeen obtained or not?Consent/permissionfrom all the Gram Pan-chayat’s should be tak-en before laying pipe-line & should be dis-
cussed with farmers.
Notice given to all concerned
Gram Panchayat’s for Public
Hearing. After Gazette noti-
fication by GOI under Petro-
leum & Mineral Act 1962
technical survey was carriedout. Also after due notice is-
sued by District Collector,
permission was obtained for
deciding the route for the
pipeline. Before laying the
pipeline, consent from con-
cerned land owners shall be
obtained as per rules & regu-lations of C.G. Govt. & GOI.
Before laying the pipe-
line, consent from con-
cerned land owners shall
be obtained as per rules
& regulations of C.G.
Govt. & GOI.
4. Shri Abhinav Gupta,
Chhattisgarh Bachow
Aandolan, Raipur
For Public Hearing in-
timation was not given
to all Gram Pan-
chayat’s before time.
Based on the guidelines of
MoEF& CC information was
given to the related Gram
Panchayat’s 30 days in ad-
vance which are coming un-
der the pipeline corridor.
Notice was published in 05local Hindi newspapers and
-
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Executive summary
should be in local lan-guage Halbi. Public
hearing should be can-
celled.
01 National English news
paper, 30 days in advance.Also, copies of notice for
Public Hearing were dis-
played on Notice Boards of
all Gram Panchayat offices.
Copies of EIA reports and
executive summary (in Hindi
& English) were provided to
all affected Gram Panchayat
Sarpanch's, 30 days in ad-
vance along with notice of
Public Hearing.
5. Shri Girish Agrawal,
Civil Engg. Delhi
Villagers should be
made to understand
regarding the laying of
pipeline. All concerned
should be informed re-
garding advantages &
disadvantages about
project including land
involved.
During Public Hearing detail
information given regarding
Slurry pipeline project. Be-
fore laying of pipeline, ne-
cessary action for use of land(ROU) shall be taken by the
competent Authority, as per
GOI & CG Govt. rules &
regulations. All concerned
will be informed as per rules
by the Competent Authority
to submit their grievances.
Damaged crop compensationshall be paid. Further against
right of use of land, compen-
sation @ 10% of the land val-
ue at market rate shall be
paid through competent Au-
thority by NMDC.
Before laying of pipeline,
necessary action for use
of land (ROU) shall be
taken by the competent
Authority, as per GOI &CG Govt. rules & regula-
tions. All concerned will
be informed as per rules
by the Competent Au-
thority to submit their
grievances. Damaged
crop compensation shall
be paid. Further againstright of use of land,
compensation @ 10% of
the land value at market
rate shall be paid
through competent Au-
thority by NMDC.
6. Shri Balram Maurya Ex
Sarpanch, Village
Land owner details shall be
made available before layingthe pipeline. Further, after
Land owner details shall
be made available beforelaying the pipeline. Fur-
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Dongriguda
How many farmers
will be affected for lay-
ing slurry pipe line,
and what compensa-
tion will farmers get?
All affected should be
informed, consent of
all should be taken &
what is the package?
obtaining their consent,
compensation @10% of theland value at market rate
shall be paid through com-
petent Authority by NMDC,
as well as compensation to-
wards crop damage will be
paid as decided by the Com-
petent Authority.
ther, after obtaining their
consent, compensation@10% of the land value
at market rate shall be
paid through competent
Authority by NMDC, as
well as compensation
towards crop damage
will be paid as decided
by the Competent Au-
thority.
7. Ku. Ridhi Pandey,
Banglore
The presentation given
has not been unders-
tood by villagers, as
well as me. The presen-
tation should be in vil-
lager’s language, so
that the villagers can
understand about the
project.
This area belongs to Hindi
language, so presentation
was given in Hindi.
-
8. Shri Ramdhar Kha-
syap, Village- Arend-
wal
Regarding Public hear-
ing information should
have been given before
one month, which was
not followed. We have
no information regard-
ing Public Hearing.
Based on the guidelines of
MoEF& CC information was
given to the related GramPanchayat’s 30 days in ad-
vance which are coming un-
der the pipeline corridor.
Notice was published in 05
local Hindi newspapers and
01 National English news
paper, 30 days in advance.
Also, copies of notice for
Public Hearing were dis-
-
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Chapter-7 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/s NMDC Ltd.
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played in Notice Boards of
all Gram Panchayat’s offices.Copies of EIA reports and
Executive Summary (in Hin-
di & English) were provided
to all affected Gram Pan-
chayat Sarpanch’s, 30 days in
advance along with notice of
Public Hearing.
9. Dr. Bela Somari, Jag-dalpur
The Public Hearing
which is going on is
illegal. How the public
hearing can be legal?
Public hearing has been con-ducted as per guidelines of
EIA Notification dated
14.09.2006 (As Amended
2009)
-
1. Sarpanch, Gram Pan-
chayat – Dilmili, Jan-
pad Member, Area
No.-01 Janpad Pan-
chayat, Dharba & Vil-
lagers
-
1. The Maps & Tables
given in the ExecutiveSummary of EIA Re-
port are in English for
which it is impossible
to understand who are
affected in the pipeline
route. As per law all
the enclosures should
be available in local
1. EIA along with CD & Ex-
ecutive Summary in Hindi &English was submitted to
Chhattisgarh Environment
Conservation Board (CECB)
vide letter no.
NMDC/BIOM/BE/EC/2015
/1345 dated 27.03.2015. The
same was given to all the
concerned Nagar Panchayat, Jila Panchayat& Village Pan-
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protect our rights, this
Public Hearing maykindly be cancelledand may be held at alater date after com-pliance of all the rules.
2. Sarpanch, Up-Sarpanch & Other vil-lagers (Arendwal)
---do---- ---do---- ---do----
3. Sarpanch, Up-Sarpanch & Other vil-lagers (Mandwa)
---do---- ---do---- ---do----
4. Sarpanch, Up-Sarpanch & Other vil-lagers (Maulibhata)
---do---- ---do---- ---do----
1. Upsarpanch, GramPanchayat – MauliBha-ta1) Without the permis-sion of the panchayathow survey is done Be-fore the survey haveyou taken any permis-sion from public repre-sentative or land own-ers?2) On what referencethe public hearing isconducted? WhetherPrivate or Govt. land?3) Detailed reportshould be provided to
all the villagers wherethe pipeline is pro-
1) As per Petroleum andMinerals Pipeline (1962) Act,Gazette Notification hasbeen published by Govt. ofIndia on 23.08.2012. Subse-quently, Notice dated05.08.2013 issued by Districtcollector permitting surveywork. Engg. Survey of theroute has been completed,land details is to be done.2) The Public Hearing is be-ing conducted for Slurrypipeline project as per provi-sion in Environmental Con-servation Act 1986 for Pri-vate, Forest & Govt. Land.
3) Engineering survey iscompleted to establish feasi-
Engg. Survey of theroute has been com-pleted, land details is tobe done.Cadastral survey to ena-
ble details of land of
land owners is in
progress.
The pipeline will beproperly tested beforeinstallation. If the pipe-line fails it will be the re-sponsibility of NMDC.The repair will be doneby NMDC.After laying the pipeline,
no digging will be done
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posed to be installed?
4) After laying thepipeline, what are thepossibilities of usingthe land by the far-mers?5) What will be the ef-fects on the crops dur-ing the heat producedafter installation of thepipe line?
6) What happens if thepipeline explodes:a) Whether the landowners are blamed?b) Who is responsible,how it can be investi-gated?c) Who will settle theclaim for the damage
caused to the landowners7) How many timesyou will dig the landduring the mainten-ance of the pipe line?When will you come?What is the time for theinformation? Whetherthe settlement of the
claim for the damageof the crops will beprovided or not?8) Who are going to bebenefited from thispipe line project? Weare getting only losses?9) What are you takingfrom us? Our land,
right of use of land orsomething else? Who
bility report. Cadastral sur-
vey to enable details of landof land owners is inprogress. The list of villagesthat shall be affected are ap-pended below.4) Permanent constructioncannot be made. Borewells/Digging in the areacannot be done. Normalagriculture/farming can be
done.5) No heat will be generated.The material will be trans-ported through the pipe lineat ambient temperature.6) There are no chances offailure of pipeline becausethe grade of the pipelineused is petroleum grade of
sufficient thickness whichcan withstand sufficientpressure. The pipeline willbe properly tested before in-stallation. Even if the pipe-line fails on its own, the far-mer will not be responsibleand no claims will be made.It will be the responsibility ofNMDC. The repair will be
done by NMDC.7) After laying the pipeline,no digging will be done ex-cept during failure or duringrepair if any. Prior informa-tion will be given to the far-mer and take his consent be-fore taking up any repairwork. Any loss caused due
to the failure will be com-pensated suitably as per
except during failure or
during repair if any.Prior information will be
given to the farmer and
take his consent before
taking up any repair
work. Any loss caused
due to the failure will be
compensated suitably as
per Government Guide-
lines & Rules.
For laying of pipelinecompensation shall bepaid to all the affectedland owners as per pro-vision/Rules of theGovt. of Chhattisgarh.Compensation for right
of use/right of way forthe corridor of land asper the rules and regula-tions will be paid to thefarmer.The laying of the pipe-line is likely to be startedfrom June ‘2016 and willcontinue up to March’2018. The work will betaken up after obtainingall statutory clearances.Before laying the pipe-line all the villages willbe prior informed. Onlyone pumping station isrequired at Bacheli.The pipeline will be laidunderground.
If any leakage happensin worst case, pumping
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will be the land owner
after laying pipe line?10) Whether the con-sent has been takenfrom the land ownersbefore public hearing?Whole land belongs tothe land owner no mat-ter how deep it maybe?11) What rent should
be provided to landowners for laying thepipe line? As rents arepaid during the trans-portation by the trucks& rails, What rentshould be paid to us?12) What is the Sche-dule of laying the pipe
line in the village?13) Public hearingshould be organised ineach village? It is erro-neous to gather all the34 Gram Panchayats atone village?14) How many pumpstations will be in-stalled in the 150 KM
line? How much landis taken from the landlosers?15) What are the con-tents present in theSlurry?16) What are the ill ef-fects on the landcaused due to leakage
of pipe line?17) What are possibili-
Government Guidelines &
Rules.8) For laying of pipelinecompensation shall be paidto all the affected land own-ers as per provision/Rules ofthe Govt. of Chhattisgarh.9) It is only right ofway/right of use. The own-ership belongs to the originalland owner. Crop compensa-
tion and 10% of cost of landof market rate will be paid tothe land owner.10) For laying the pipelineconsent of land owner willbe taken as per the rules andregulations of Petroleum andMinerals and pipeline act.11) Compensation for right
of use/right of way for thecorridor of land as per therules and regulations will bepaid to the farmer.12) The laying of the pipelineis likely to be started from
June ‘2016 and will continueup to March’ 2018. The workwill be taken up after obtain-ing all statutory clearances.
Before laying the pipeline allthe villages will be prior in-formed.13) The public consultationwas conducted in one of thevillages through which thepipeline will be passing. It isorganized as per the normsof MoEF& CC.
14) Only one pumping sta-tion is required at Bacheli.
will be stopped to pre-
vent damage to the sur-rounding area to mini-mum extent. Pressuremonitoring system willbe installed in the slurrypipeline for identifica-tion of leakage.Two pipelines will belaid in the same trench atthe same time. One pipe-
line will be for layingslurry pipeline and theother pipeline will be re-turn water pipeline.Feed water pipeline tobe laid from Sukma toBacheli will be coming inDantewada District andwill be laid in another
trench. All the pipelineswill be laid in the same30m corridor.Further due to any rea-
son if pipe line operator
wants to enter in the
pipe line RoU corridor,
they can enter with serv-
ing express notice to
new purchaser of land& requisite compensa-
tion will be paid to new
purchaser in lieu of dis-
turbance if any in pipe
line corridor
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ties of exploding the
pipe line? What are theeffects?18) Installation of twono.'s of pipe lines isheard, whether extrapipe will be installed, ifso for the digging ofthe land we are in-formed or not?19) Whether it is possi-
ble by the State Govt.to hold stay of landfrom where the pipeline path is departed?Will State Govt. putany objection forSale/Purchase of theland?Why Govt. is very
much interested to es-tablish very big plantsin Bastar area? Whichfarmers are gettingloss? Bastar people arehappy today and alsoearlier. By putting allbig-big plants Govt.deprive the happinessof the Bastar area
people.
No intermediate pumping
stations are involved. Noseparate land is required.This pumping station will bein 33 Ha land in NMDC’spremises at Bacheli.15) Finely grinded iron orefines mixed with water willbe transported through theslurry pipeline.16) There are no chances of
failure of pipeline becausethe grade of the pipelineused is petroleum grade ofsufficient thickness whichcan withstand sufficientpressure. The pipeline willbe laid underground. Toprevent leakage good qualitypetroleum grade pipe will be
used. If any leakage happensin worst case, pumping willbe stopped to prevent dam-age to the surrounding areato minimum extent. Pressuremonitoring system will beinstalled in the slurry pipe-line for identification of lea-kage. Only some slurry islikely to be released which
will be confined to surround-ing area. It is not harmful tothe soil and will get mixedwith soil very fast.17) There are no chances offailure of pipeline becausethe grade of the pipelineused is petroleum grade ofsufficient thickness which
can withstand sufficientpressure. The pipeline will
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be laid underground. To
prevent leakage good qualityPetroleum grade pipe will beused. If any leakage happensin worst case, pumping willbe stopped to prevent dam-age to the surrounding areato minimum extent. Onlysome slurry is likely to be re-leased which will be con-fined to surrounding area. It
is not harmful to the soil andwill get mixed with soil veryfast.18) Yes two pipelines will belaid in the same trench at thesame time. One pipeline willbe for laying slurry pipelineand the other pipeline willbe return water pipeline.
Feed water pipeline to belaid from Sukma to Bacheliwill be coming in Dantewa-da District and will be laid inanother trench. However allthe pipelines will be laid inthe same 30m corridor.19) Plot/Field owner inwhich pipe line is laid can besold to other party & new
purchaser of this plot/fieldcan enjoy the full right of theplot/field provided theycannot construct any struc-ture within the notified pipe-line ROU Corridor. Furtherdue to any reason if pipe lineoperator wants to enter inthe pipe line RoU corridor,
they can enter with servingexpress notice to new pur-
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chaser & requisite compensa-
tion will be paid to new pur-chaser in lieu of only distur-bance happens in pipe linecorridor (such as if live cropin the plot/field, then cropcompensation will be paid).
2. Riddhi, Azim PremniUniversity, Pixel B,Electronic City, How-sur road, Banglore
1. For the pipe linesurvey is done or not?Without informing thevillagers how survey isdone?2. According to EIA,the route of the pipe-line does not pass fromthe houses of the vil-
lagers, but according tomap the pipe linepasses through thehouses of the villagers.How it is possible?
1. As per Petroleum andMinerals Pipeline (1962) Act,Gazette Notification has beenpublished by Govt. of India
on 23.08.2012. Subsequently,Notice dated 05.08.2013 wasissued by District collectorpermitting survey work.Engg. Survey of the route hasbeen completed, land detailsis to be done.2. Due Care is being takenwhile doing survey work
and settlements are by-passed.
Engg. Survey of the
route has been com-
pleted. Cadastral survey
to enable details of landof land owners is in
progress.
Due Care is being taken
while doing survey
work and settlements
are by- passed.
3. Hari Shankar GramPanchayat Keslur1. According to theRules & Regulationsthe report should be
available in local lan-guage instead of Hindi& English language.2. All the reports ofEIA including themaps are available inEnglish language. Dueto this reason it is im-possible to understand
who are affected in thepipeline route. Accord-
1. The EIA report is preparedin English and the executivesummary (in Hindi) portionis also enclosed along withthe EIA report. One set copy
of EIA report is submitted tovillage Sarpanch.2. Only Engineering surveyis completed. The details ofland owners through whichthe pipeline will be passingare being gathered. This willbe presented separatelywhile taking corridor of land
for RoU/RoW. As per Env.Act. 1986, documents need to
The details of land own-
ers through which the
pipeline will be passing
are being gathered. This
will be presented sepa-rately while taking cor-
ridor of land for
RoU/RoW. Suitable
compensation shall be
paid to the villagers as
per the norms of the
Govt. rules, regulations
and acts.
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ing to rules & regula-
tions this report shouldalso be available in lo-cal language?3. According to the de-tailed report, what arethe effects due to thecoming of this project?The draft report of EIAis in English languagedue to this it is imposs-
ible to understand &all the harmful effectsare hidden from us?4. According to theRules & Regulations ofPublic hearing the no-tice should be pro-vided before 30 daysprior to the hearing but
is was not done.5. Before the survey ofthe pipeline & the per-sons involved duringthe survey it was notinformed to any pan-chayat or villages.6. Due to the breach oflaw neither anybody isable to understand the
effects of this projectnor able to raise anyquestion in this publichearing. Due to this, itis requested to cancelthe hearing & after thefulfillment of all theshort comings & fol-lowing all the rules &
regulation, next publichearing be conducted
be published in Hindi & Eng-
lish.3. All the details are pre-sented in the EIA report. Thepipeline will be laid under-ground and as such noharmful effects are envi-saged. The details aboutproject is being presented byNMDC representative andanswer to questions raised
by Public was given.4. One set copy of EIA reportwas submitted to villagesarpanch was before 30 days.Notification was issued be-fore 30 days in 05 local & 01National Newspapers. Alsonotices were pasted in theoffices of Sarpanch’s.
5. As per Petroleum andMinerals Pipeline (1962) Act,Gazette Notification hasbeen published by Govt. ofIndia on 23.08.2012. Subse-quently, Notice dated05.08.2013 was issued byDistrict collector permittingsurvey work. Engg. Surveyof the route has been com-
pleted, land details is to bedone.6. There is no effect on thevillagers due to this project,except corridor of land forRight of use/Right of Way.Suitable compensation shallbe paid to the villagers as perthe norms of the Govt. rules,
regulations and acts. ThePublic Hearing was con-
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or arranged? ducted as per guidelines of
EIA Notification 2006. (AsAmended 2009)
4. Bomdaram Mandavi,Member Jila Pan-chayat- Bastar, VikasKhand Bastanar
---do----
---do---- ---do----
5. Sarpanch –Bastanar-2
---do----
---do---- ---do----
6. Basanti Mourya, Sar-panch Dongriguda
---do----
---do---- ---do----
7. T.Venkatesh Rao, Sab-hapati & Shankar Bag-hel, Sarpanch, Nekti
SemraWith reference to Slur-ry pipeline extensionthe villagers of NektiSemra have expressedtheir apprehension ofexcess damage to theacquired land. Hence,it is requested not toacquire the land of thevillagers?
For the slurry pipeline therewill be no land acquisitionwhereas consent will be tak-
en from farmers for the rightof use (ROU) of their land.The ownership of the landwill not get changed. Thepipeline will be laid belowthe ground at a depth of 1.5mtrs from the ground level.Famers will be able to dofarming as being done earli-er.
-
8. Tula Sarpanch, BadeMarenga1. According to theRules & Regulationsthe report should beavailable in local lan-guage instead of Hindi& English language.
2. All the reports ofEIA including the
1. The EIA report is preparedin English and the executivesummary (in Hindi) portionis also enclosed along withthe EIA report. One set copyof EIA report is submitted tovillage Sarpanch.2. Only Engineering survey
is completed. The details ofland owners through which
The details of land own-
ers through which the
pipeline will be passing
are being gathered. This
will be presented sepa-
rately while taking cor-
ridor of land for
RoU/RoW. Suitablecompensation shall be
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maps are available in
English language. Dueto this reason it is im-possible to understandwho are affected in thepipeline route. Accord-ing to rules & regula-tions this report shouldalso be available in lo-cal language?3. According to the de-
tailed report, what arethe effects due to thecoming of this project?The draft report of EIAis in English languagedue to this it is imposs-ible to understand &all the harmful effectsare hidden from us?
4. According to theRules & Regulations ofPublic hearing the no-tice should be pro-vided before 30 daysprior to the hearing butis was not done.5. Before the survey ofthe pipeline & the per-sons involved during
the survey it was notinformed to any pan-chayat or villages.6. Due to the breach oflaw neither anybody isable to understand theeffects of this projectnor able to raise anyquestion in this public
hearing. Due to this, itis requested to cancel
the pipeline will be passing
are being gathered. This willbe presented separatelywhile taking corridor of landfor RoU/RoW. As per Env.Act. 1986, documents need tobe published in Hindi & Eng-lish.3. All the details are pre-sented in the EIA report. Thepipeline will be laid under-
ground and as such noharmful effects are envi-saged. The details aboutproject is being presented byNMDC representative andanswer to questions raisedby Public was given.4. One set copy of EIA reportwas submitted to village
sarpanch was before 30 days.Notification was issued be-fore 30 days in 05 local & 01National Newspapers. Alsonotices were pasted in theoffices of Sarpanch’s.5. As per Petroleum andMinerals Pipeline (1962) Act,Gazette Notification hasbeen published by Govt. of
India on 23.08.2012. Subse-quently, Notice dated05.08.2013 was issued byDistrict collector permittingsurvey work. Engg. Surveyof the route has been com-pleted, land details is to bedone.6. There is no effect on the
villagers due to this project,except corridor of land for
paid to the villagers as
per the norms of theGovt. rules, regulations
and acts.
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the hearing & after the
fulfillment of all theshort comings & fol-lowing all the rules ®ulation, next publichearing be conductedor arranged?
Right of use/Right of Way.
Suitable compensation shallbe paid to the villagers as perthe norms of the Govt. rules,regulations and acts. ThePublic Hearing was con-ducted as per guidelines ofEIA Notification 2006. (AsAmended 2009)
9. Sarpanch Kodenar-1
---do----
---do---- ---do----
10. Sarpanch Kodenar-3
---do-------do---- ---do----
11. Sarpanch Mauli Bhata
---do-------do---- ---do----
12. Champa SarpanchMandava
---do----
---do---- ---do----
13. Dashmi Sarpanch Jaamgaon
---do----
---do---- ---do----
14. Sarpanch Bade Kilepal
---do-------do---- ---do----
15. Shri Abhinav Gupta,Chhattisgarh BachaoAndolanAir Quality and WaterQuality.We retain the option tosubmit a detailed criti-que with suggestedremedial options onhow to bring the EIA
up to date with re-quirements at a later
Point No.1Air Quality.Ambient Air Quality moni-toring was carried out forthree months (as per theMoEF& CC /CPCB guide-lines for PM10, SO2 and NOxand data presented with datein the report.10 Km. radius area was con-sidered for beneficiation
plant in which 10 samplinglocations for AAQ was done.
Suitable design meas-
ures will be ensured to
control abra-
sion/erosion/corrosion
etc. in the pipeline. Suit-
able thickness of the
pipeline shall be consi-
dered to take care of any
leakage and spills. In
worst case, if any lea-
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date.
Summary of the Ob- jections1. Air Quality: The EIAdoes not conform tothe requirement of theMoEF& CC TOR dated5th May 2014. The TORrequired that “One sea-son (non-monsoon)primary baseline data
on ambient air quality(PM10, SO2 and NOx)water quality, noiselevel, soil and flora andfauna shall be collectedand the AAQ and otherdata so compiled pre-sented date-wise in theEIA and EMP report”.
The EIA shows that theconsultant only tookone air quality readingfor all of Bastar Dis-trict, and this was doneat the planned termi-nus of the slurry pipe-line in Nagarnar. Thisis laughably inade-quate.
The modeling of im-pact on air qualityalong the pipeline hasnot been done. Only astatement is given thatdue to short term na-ture of construction ofpipeline, the impact onair quality will be mi-
nimal. This is not ac-ceptable. Specific time
In case of slurry pipeline
three AAQ stations wereconsidered one at startingposition (Bacheli), one atDantewada and one at Na-garnar (End Point) as thepipeline will be aligned be-sides the State & NationalHighway (SH-5, NH-16 &NH-43) to the maximum ex-tent possible.
The pipeline will carry slurryin liquid form having no ha-zardous or poisonous con-tent; hence no impact on airquality is envisaged. Suitabledesign measures will be en-sured to control the abra-sion/erosion/corrosion etc.in the pipeline. Suitable
thickness of the pipelineshall be considered to takecare of any leakage andspills. In worst case, if anyleakage results, pumpingwill be stopped immediatelyfor repair. Due to this, theleakage will be minimumand will be limited just to thearea, as the pipeline will be
laid 1.5m below the groundlevel. The details are de-scribed at section 4.9 ofEIA/EMP.The air quality contour mapsare shown on 10 km radiusmap are enclosed (Ref. Plateno. 4.1 & 4.2 in the EIA re-port).
The air dispersion modelingis done by ISCST3 software
kage results, pumping
will be stopped imme-diately for repair.
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frames must be given
to the estimated lengthof construction periodat each location, theshort term and longterm impact of suchconstruction must bemodeled, and the po-tential impact on airquality under variousoperational scenarios
must also be discussedand modeled. For in-stance, pipeline leakagecan result in contami-nation of the soil in thevicinity of the pipelineand vegetation in thearea may wither anddie. What is the impact
on air quality in thisscenario?Item 20 of the MoEF&CC TOR requires that“The air quality con-tours may be shownlocation map clearlyindicating the locationof the site, location ofsensitive receptors, if
any, and the habita-tion. The wind rosesshowing pre-dominantwind direction may al-so be indicated on themap.” The draft EIAdoes not to this. Theconsultants have simp-ly plotted the locations
of their samplingpoints on a survey of
(prescribed by CPCB). The
pollutants monitored in am-bient air quality are addedwith the proposed contribu-tion of pollutants due to theproject to give the resultantpollutant at each location.
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India topographic
sheet. Contours for ma- jor contaminants havebeen drawn based on
just eight (8) datapoints in an area ofabout 314 sq.km. Thisindicates that the con-sultants do not seem tounderstand how muchdata is required to
draw acceptable con-tours. Extrapolationfrom 8 data points toestimate the distribu-tion of pollutants overan area of 300 +sq. km.would earn them a fail-ing grade even in anintroductory class on
air quality monitoringand mapping, leavealone in what is sup-posed to be profes-sional report. Further,the consultants havenot even made weakeffort for the pipe linewhich traverses 34gram panchayats in
Bastar district alone.2. Water Quality: TheEIA does not conformto the requirement ofthe Moe TOR dated 5th May’ 2014. The TORrequired that “One sea-son (non-monsoon)Primary baseline data
on ambient air quality(PM10, SO2 and NOx),
Point No. 2 Water Quality-Three number of water qual-ity locations (Ground Water)are considered along pipe-line. One at starting point(Bacheli), one at Dantewadaand one at Nagarnar (EndPoint).
Apart from the above watersamples are also collected
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water quality, noise
level, soil and flora andfauna shall be collectedand the AAQ and otherdata so compiled pre-sented date-wise in theEIA and EMP report.”Firstly, the EIA showsthat the consultant tookonly one water qualityreading for entire Bas-
tar District, and thiswas done at theplanned terminus ofthe slurry pipeline atNagarnar. This islaughably inadequate.Item 24 of the TOR re-quires that “Impact ofthe project on the water
quality both surfaceand ground watershould be assessed andnecessary safe guardmeasures, if any re-quired, should be pro-vided”. Section 4.9 ofthe draft EIA, “The po-tential impacts in slur-ry pipeline transporta-
tion is only due to lea-kages arising out offailures of pipeline sys-tems. However suffi-cient care shall be tak-en during constructionstage and during oper-ation to avoid occur-rence of leakage.” This
is unacceptable anddoes not meet the TOR
from Sankini Nadi, Galinala,
Koyar Nadi and Sabari Riv-er.Analysis reports are enclosedin the EIA/EMP report inChapter-3.
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requirement in either
letter or spirit. The con-sultants should havedone the following atthe minimum.Drilled & installed setsof injection and moni-toring wells at multiplelocations along thepipe line with distancebetween locations de-
termined based on in-ternational best prac-tices and local shallowsubsurface geology.Conduct test by inject-ing water marked witha tracer to develop pa-rameters for sub sourcecontaminant transport
use the informationfrom item (a) and (b) todevelop a model forthe spatial and tem-poral spread of theslurry in case of vari-ous leakage scenarios.
3. Hydrology: No hy-drological study hasbeen carried out. The
draft EIA by passesthis requirement bystating that no groundwater was encounteredin any boring donealong the pipelinealignment. This is un-acceptable. Groundwater not being seen in
a boring does not meanthat the location cannot
Project will not utilizeground water at any point oftime. Hence no need of
ground water study is re-quired for lying of this pipe-line.Information on site eleva-tion, working depth, groundwater table etc. as mentionedare required for miningproject. Since it is not a min-ing project, hence not given.
However the site elevationetc. for plant and pipeline
The technical aspects ofEIA/EMP will be seenby expert Assessment
Committee at MoEF&CC, their observation ifany shall be taken careof.
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have ground water
area. One has to installa ground water, moni-toring it over at least afull cycle of seasons toeven make preliminaryassessment aboutground water pres-ence. The MoEF& CCTOR further requiresthat “information on
site elevation, workingdepth, ground watertable etc. should beprovided both inAMSL and bgl. Aschematic diagrammay also be providedfor the same.” This hasnot been done.
On the basis of theabove given points wewould like to concludethat a preliminary ex-amination of the DraftEIA shows manyweaknesses. Both theair quality and waterquality are wholly in-adequate for the pipe-
line project.
are discussed at Section 2.2
of EIA/EMP.The technical aspects ofEIA/EMP will be seen byexpert Assessment Commit-tee at MoEF& CC, their ob-servation if any shall be tak-en care of.
16. Sarpanch, Bade Aara-pur1. According to theRules & Regulationsthe report should beavailable in local lan-guage instead of Hindi& English language.
2. All the reports ofEIA including the
1. The EIA report is preparedin English and the executivesummary (in Hindi) portionis also enclosed along withthe EIA report. One set copyof EIA report is submitted tovillage Sarpanch.2. Only Engineering survey
is completed. The details ofland owners through which
The details of land own-
ers through which the
pipeline will be passing
are being gathered. This
will be presented sepa-
rately while taking cor-
ridor of land for
RoU/RoW. Suitablecompensation shall be
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maps are available in
English language. Dueto this reason it is im-possible to understandwho are affected in thepipeline route. Accord-ing to rules & regula-tions this report shouldalso be available in lo-cal language?3. According to the de-
tailed report, what arethe effects due to thecoming of this project?The draft report of EIAis in English languagedue to this it is imposs-ible to understand &all the harmful effectsare hidden from us?
4. According to theRules & Regulations ofPublic hearing the no-tice should be pro-vided before 30 daysprior to the hearing butis was not done.5. Before the survey ofthe pipeline & the per-sons involved during
the survey it was notinformed to any pan-chayat or villages.6. Due to the breach oflaw neither anybody isable to understand theeffects of this projectnor able to raise anyquestion in this public
hearing. Due to this, itis requested to cancel
the pipeline will be passing
are being gathered. This willbe presented separatelywhile taking corridor of landfor RoU/RoW. As per Env.Act. 1986, documents need tobe published in Hindi & Eng-lish.3. All the details are pre-sented in the EIA report. Thepipeline will be laid under-
ground and as such noharmful effects are envi-saged. The details aboutproject is being presented byNMDC representative andanswer to questions raisedby Public was given.4. One set copy of EIA reportwas submitted to village
sarpanch was before 30 days.Notification was issued be-fore 30 days in 05 local & 01National Newspapers. Alsonotices were pasted in theoffices of Sarpanch’s.5. As per Petroleum andMinerals Pipeline (1962) Act,Gazette Notification hasbeen published by Govt. of
India on 23.08.2012. Subse-quently, Notice dated05.08.2013 was issued byDistrict collector permittingsurvey work. Engg. Surveyof the route has been com-pleted, land details is to bedone.6. There is no effect on the
villagers due to this project,except corridor of land for
paid to the villagers as
per the norms of theGovt. rules, regulations
and acts.
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All employees are educated to take precautions and use all protective
measures to control dust in working environment. They are well informed of
the consequences of ignoring the precautions. Personal protective equipments
as per BIS code of practices IS; 12078: 19817 are provided to the employees. Pic-
torial warning signs and precautionary notices as per BIS code of practices IS;
12078: 19817 (Part-I); 1987 (reaffirmed 1997) are displayed. All work places
where accident may cause a hazard are clearly indicated as a “hazard area”,
with well displayed signboard along with effects on health. The employees areeducated about the safety features through written literature, pictorial signa-
ture and color coded signs.
Record of education & training activities are maintained. All employees are
provided information booklet in Hindi & English language, on the risk related
to project activities and recommendations to protect themselves from undue
exposures.
7.4 Occupational Health:
The occupational health surveillance program is implemented to address
pre employment & periodic health examination. Every employee prior to his
appointment undergoes the pre employment medical examination arranged by
the project proponent and issued an Appointment letter only on getting fitness
certificate issued by competent authority. Scheme for health surveillance
include periodical examination of workers. Occupational health surveillance
is carried out by occupational, physical or chest physician, trained in
occupational medicine. All the above are provided by the company free of cost.
The medical records are maintained & stored for a period of 15 years, following
the termination of employment or for 40 years after first day of employment,
whichever is later. All employees are provided with medical book.
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The occupational health surveillance program addresses mainly the following
aspects:
i. Pre employment medical examination
ii. Periodic medical examination
iii. Medical examination on cessation of employment
iv. Maintenance of Medical records & health education
Periodical medical examination (PME) is carried out as per DGMS guidelines at
Occupational Health Centre (OHS), NMDC –Apollo Central Hospital, Bachelifor all employees once in 5 years. For above 45 years of age employees medical
examination is done once in 3 years. Pre-retirement medical examination is also
carried out for the employees.
NMDC is in the process of getting Integrated Management System covering
Quality, Environment & Occupational Health for its existing projects at Bacheli.
This certification will extend to the proposed Beneficiation plant also.
7.5 Workplace Monitoring:
Following general guidelines (as per BIS; 11451: 2006 code of practice for
preparing Workplace Monitoring Schedule) are followed:
i. Once in a month, where dust concentration is likely to exceed prescribed
exposure limit.
ii.
Once in three months where dust concentration is likely to be between
exposure limit and action level.
iii. Once in every 6 to 12 months where dust concentration is below action &
once in every 12 months at all work spots where there are exposures ir-
respective of dust concentrations.
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7.5.1 Environmental Laboratory:
NMDC has a well established NABL certified Chemical Laboratory. In
house monitoring for ambient air quality, work zone monitoring for total dust
content, stack monitoring, noise monitoring are being done regularly to assess
the pollutant concentrations. Most of the instruments required for environmen-
tal monitoring are available. Outsourcing is also done for certain environmen-
tal parameters through MoEF approved labs.
7.6 Disaster Management Plan:
An important element of mitigation is emergency planning, i.e. recog-
nizing that accidents are possible, assessing the consequences of such accidents
and deciding on emergency procedures, both onsite and offsite, that would
need to be implemented in the event of an emergency.
Emergency/ disaster planning is just one aspect of safety and cannot be
considered in isolation. M/s NMDC Limited. fully endorse this view and hence
a Disaster Management Plan is prepared to ensure that the necessary stan-
dards, appropriate to the safety legislation, are in place.
The important elements of disaster planning are broadly classified as fol-
lows.
Identification of various scenarios Advance planning to overcome the problem
Actions in case of disaster phase, which includes warning, evacuation of
personnel, rescue relief operations to people affected in mishaps & con-
tainment of a disaster.
7.7 Objectives of the Plan:
The overall objectives of the emergency plan are:a) To localise the emergency and, if possible eliminate it and
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b) To minimize the effects of accident on people and property
7.8 Identification and assessment of hazards:
The equipment are designed and selected with utmost care to ensure the
minimization of Hazards. Care will be taken in the following areas namely:
a) Material storage and distribution
b) Dispatch of finished product
7.8.1 Hazardous areas in the plant:
Any failure of storage tanks and pipelines could be a source of hazard in
the immediate surroundings.
7.8.2 Likely fire hazards:
The operation involving handling and use of flammable materials, which
are prone to fire risk and hence their installation areas need special attentionnot only in design erection but also during operation/ maintenance to ensure
fire safety.
The fire hazards may occur in the following units:
S.No Type Quantity Storage
1 HSD for 2 DG sets of 1000KVA
500liters/day
No storage, NMDCown diesel pumps at
Bacheli2 Oil for 2 DG sets of 1000
KVA5 liters/day
Drum for 30 days
7.8.3 On-site emergency planning:
The on-site emergency plan would be related to the final assessment and
it is the responsibility of the Works Management to formulate it. The plan
must therefore, be specific to the site.
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The plan sets out the way in which designated people at the site of the
incident can initiate supplementary action either inside, or outside the works,
at an appropriate time. An essential element of the plant is the provision to
make safe the affected unit, for example by shutting it down. The plan also
contains the full sequence of key personnel to be called in from other sections
or from off site.
7.8.4 Appointment of personnel and delegation of duties:
Effective emergency plan requires that, in an event of an accident, nomi-
nated individuals are given specific responsibilities, often separate from their
day–to-day activities. The two principal people are the site incident controller
and the site main controller.
The site incident controller takes control of handling the incident. He will
often be the person in charge of the plant at the time of the incident and shouldprovide 24-hour cover where shift operation applies. The site incident control-
ler will have to take decisions involving neighbouring area, perhaps to be in-
volved in an escalating emergency, if it is not shut down.
Apart from the two site controllers, other works personnel have key
roles to play in the implementation of the emergency plan. These include se-
nior management of plants not directly involved in the emergency, first aiders,
atmospheric monitoring staff, casualty reception staff and public relations staff
to keep liaison with the District Authorities and Media. Every individual needs
to be aware of the emergency pre-planning and the precise nature of their
roles.
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7.8.5 Emergency Control Center:
The emergency control center is the place from where the operations to
handle the emergency is directed and coordinated. It is manned by the site
main controller, key personnel and the senior officers of the fire and police ser-
vices.
The center is equipped to receive and transmit information and direc-
tions from and to the incident controller and other areas of the works, as well
as outside.
Emergency control center therefore should contain the following:
a) An adequate number of external telephones;
b) An adequate number of internal telephones;
c) A work plan of the works, to show:
i) Areas where HSD & other inflammable materials are kept.
ii)
Sources of safety equipment;iii) The fire-fighting system and additional sources of water;
iv) Entrances & Roadways, including latest information on road net
work;
v) Assembly points,
vi) The location of the works in relation to the surrounding community.
vii) Lorry parking,
viii) Roll of employee,
ix) A list of key personnel, with addresses, telephone/mobile numbers,
etc.
7.8.6 Action on site:
The primary purpose of the on-site emergency plan is to control and con-
tain the incident so as to prevent it from spreading to nearby area. It is not
possible to cover every eventuality in the plan and the successful handling of
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the emergency will depend on appropriate action and decisions taken on the
spot. Other important aspects considered include the following:
a) Evacuation of non essential personnel
b) Accounting for personnel affected
c) Access to recording personnel for sending the information to the friends
and relatives.
d) Public relations
e) Rehabilitation of the affected persons
7.9 Post disaster analysis and evaluation:
When the emergency is over, the team will carry out a detailed analysis
of the causes of the accident, evaluate the influence of various factors and mi-
nimize them for future. At the same time the adequacy of the Disaster Prepa-
redness Plan is also evaluated and shortcomings are ratified for subsequent
improvement of the plan.
7.10 Emergency services:
The provision of following emergency services has been made available
in the existing plant
a) Fire protection system
b)
Medical facilities
c) Rescue facilities
d) Plant safety arrangements
e) Emergency action within 15 minutes of occurrence .
7.11 Off-site emergency plan:
7.11.1 Introduction:
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The off-site emergency plan is an integral part of any major hazard con-
trol system. It is based on those accidents identified by the works manage-
ment, which could affect people and the environment outside the works.
Thus, the off-site plan follows logically from the analysis that took place to
provide the basis for the on-site plan and the two plans therefore complement
each other. The key feature of a good off-site emergency plan is flexibility in
its application to emergencies other than those specifically included in the
formation of the plan. The roles of the various parties that may be involved inthe implementation of an off-site plan are described in this section. The re-
sponsibility for the off-site plan is likely to rest either with the works man-
agement or with the local authority.
Some of the aspects included in off-site emergency plan are as follows:
7.11.2 Organization:
Details of command structure, warning system, implementation proce-
dures, emergency control centers, Names and appointments of incident con-
troller, site main controller, their deputies and other key personnel.
7.11.3 Communications:
Identification of personnel involved, communication center, call signs,
network, list of telephone numbers.
7.11.4 Special emergency equipment:
Details of availability and location of heavy lifting gear, bulldozers, spe-
cified fire-fighting equipment, fireboats.
7.11.5 Voluntary Organizations:
Details of Organizations, telephone numbers, resources, etc.
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7.11.6 Meteorological information:
Arrangements for obtaining details of weather conditions prevailing at
the time and weather forecasts.
7.11.7 Humanitarian arrangements:
Transport, evacuation centers, emergency feeding, treatment of injured,
first aid, ambulances, temporary mortuaries.
7.11.8 Public information:
Arrangements for (a) dealing with the media-press office, (b) informing
relatives, etc.
7.12 Assessment:
Arrangements for (a) collecting information on the causes of the emer-
gency (b) reviewing the efficiency and effectiveness of all aspects of the emer-
gency plan.
7.13 Role of the emergency co-coordinating officer:
The various emergency services are coordinated by an emergency coor-
dinating officer (ECO). The ECO liaise closely with the site main controller.
Again depending on local arrangements, for very severe incidents with major
or prolonged off-site consequences, the external control passes to a senior au-
thority/ administrator.
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7.13.1 Role of major hazard works management:
The role of works management in off-site emergency planning is to es-
tablish liaison with those preparing the plans and to provide information ap-
propriate to such plans.
Information is provided by works management to all the outside organi-
zations, which involve in handling the emergency off-site and which are fami-
liarized with the technical aspects of the works activities, e.g. emergency ser-
vices, medical departments etc.
7.13.2 Role of the Fire Extinction authorities:
The control of fire is normally the responsibility of the senior fire brigade
officer, on arrival at the site. The senior fire brigade officer also has a similar
responsibility for other events, such as explosions and toxic releases. Fire au-
thorities get familiarized with the location on site of all stores of flammable ma-
terials, water and foam supply points and fire-fighting equipments.
7.13.3 Role of the health authorities:
Health authorities, including doctors, surgeons, hospitals, ambulances
and so on, have a vital part to play, following a major accident and they form
an integral part of any emergency plan.
For major fires, injuries will be the result of the effects of thermal radia-
tion to a varying degree and the knowledge and experience to handle this in
all, available nearby hospitals is essential.
7.13.4 Role of the Government safety authority:
The factory inspectors can visit/check the off-site plan and the
arrangements made for handling emergencies of all types including major
emergencies. The advice of Factory inspectors is incorporated from time to
time.
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Chapter-8 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline
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CHAPTER -8
PROJECT BENEFITS
8.1 Employment potential:
The proposed project will generate direct & indirect employment
opportunities. There will be 196 direct employments, including 28 security
persons from CISF. Apart from this substantial persons will get indirect
employment. Catering in canteens, etc proposed shall be by contracting.
Similarly messengers, sweepers, malis, labourers etc, will be employedfrom local people on contract basis.
Apart from the Manpower estimates presented above, there shall be
additional requirement of semi skilled and unskilled manpower for the
Project. Such man power will be engaged by outsourcing from locally
available manpower. Preliminary estimates indicate that manpower of at
least 200 would be required after completion of construction of the Project.
8.1.1 Welfare facilities to workers:
Township:
NMDC is having full fledged township at Bacheli which comprises
of Staff quarters, community hall, recreation centres, Schools, Play
grounds, Guest House, Parks, Auditorium, Stadium and Play grounds,market, shopping mall, etc. NMDC is already implementing CSR works in
the areas of education, health, housing, transport, civic utilities in nearby
areas for meeting the social infrastructure demand.
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Canteen:
Company has provided a Canteen to cater the needs of workers andstaff. The canteen supplies subsidized food items in breakfast, lunch and
dinner.
Uniforms:
Every year the Company provides uniforms and safety shoes, to all
its workers and staff. Company also provides Rain coats and Gumboots.
Transport facility:
Company has provided round the clock free transport facility for
workers & staff.
Occupational Health Center:
Full-fledged ‘Occupational Health Center’ with qualified medical
doctor and staff is available in the premises for necessary medical aid to
workers/staff and to meet with any emergency. Health monitoring as per
statutory requirements (Health check up, Lung function test, X ray, etc.) is
also conducted for all employees and health records are well maintained.
An ambulance is also available in the premises for providing necessary
services to all employees and also nearby area. In addition, close tie upwith nearby hospitals is maintained in case of any emergency.
School:
Primary, secondary and high schools are present in premises of
Bacheli Township.
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Sports club & Library:
A club exists in the premises of Bacheli Township close to residential
colony. The club is well equipped with a Gymnasium, Badminton hall,
Table Tennis facilities, library, common room etc for the well being of
employees and their children.
Other welfare activities:Many welfare activities are carried out for the Company’s employees.
The few are as under:
1. ‘Best worker of the year’ award
2. All employees are covered under Medi-claim policy scheme and
Personal Accident Scheme
3. Long service award
4. Appreciation letter for best performance
5. Susidised loan for purchasing vehicle
6. Subsidy on borrowed housing loan
7. Award to employee’s children who score > 75% marks in exams
8. Award for best suggestion under “Best Suggestion”.
8.2 Welfare activities (Community development):
The following are some of the community development activities
which have been taken up by the company.
1. Provided roofing sheets to a School.
2. Company also organizes medical and Eye camps from time to time
for nearby villagers.
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8.2.1 Rural employment:
Company has provided employment to local people from the
surrounding villages.
Preference is also given to the locals for temporary employment,
based on the qualification.
Further, local people of surrounding villages are encouraged to give
their services through or as contractors for routine & development work.
8.2.2 Roads:
The company contributed generously for development of roads in
nearby villages.
8.2.3 Bus shelters & Community hall:
For the benefit of the rural population of the area, the Company has
provided bus shelters, community halls, etc. as required.
8.2.3.1 Education:
The company, from time to time contributes donations to various
schools of nearby area by way of;
Renovating / expanding the school building
Awarding scholarship for needy and deserving meritorious students of the
schools
8.2.3.2 Literacy campaign:
The Company has arranged for Total Literacy Campaign in the
area. The company will use the services of its officers for spreading literacy
in the area.
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8.2.3.3 Medical assistance:
Company has qualified medical doctor supported by paramedicalstaff at its Occupational Health Center.
The Health Center apart from attending common clinical problems
and injuries of the employees is also geared up to assist nearby
villagers by organizing medical camps.
Health education and awareness programmes are conducted for the
villagers of nearby villages.
The Company provides ambulance services to meet any emergency
in nearby villages.
The company organizes camps for meeting the specific requirements
of the local public apart from providing the above services.
a) Eye Camp:
The company organizes Eye check up camps periodically in the
nearby villages. Cataract operation and post operative care is also
provided in case of poor senior citizens.
b) Family welfare camps:
Family welfare is given utmost importance. The Company givesincentives to persons who undergo family planning operations.
c) Health camps:
The company organizes free health camp in nearby villages
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The Company contributes generously for the health campsconducted by the other voluntary organizations.
8.2.3.4 Eradication of child labour:
The company conducts awareness programmes for elimination of
child labour by creating awareness among the local public. The local
people’s representatives, teachers and others are invited in these
programmes.
8.2.3.5 Library, sports and cultural facilities:
The Company provides library, reading room facilities for the
benefit of all the local public.
The Company encourages Art and Cultural talent among the
employees.
The company encourages conducting tournaments and contributes
generously for conducting the sports & games events.
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Chapter-9 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
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CHAPTER-9
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
9.1 Introduction:9.1.1 Back Ground:
NMDC Limited (A Government of India Enterprise) intends to set up Iron Ore
Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli, South Bastar Dantewada District, Chhattisgarh to
produce iron ore concentrate (in slurry form) suitable for making pellet feed
concentrate and transport the same through Slurry Pipeline transportation system
from Bacheli to Nagarnar, Bastar Dt, Chhattisgarh.
The above project falls in the schedule 2(b) category “A” of EIA Notification 2006
of Ministry of Environment and Forests, which requires prior Environmental
clearance from MoEF, GOI, New Delhi.
Director, MoEF, I.A. Division, New Delhi vide letter no: J-11015/45/2014-IA.II (M)
dated 5/5/2014 issued Term of Reference for preparation of EIA/EMP report.
9.1.2 Project Description:
The Bailadila mining complex produces the world's best grade of hard lumpy ore
having +66% iron content, with negligible deleterious material and the best
physical & metallurgical properties necessary for steel making.
The demand for steel is projected to grow in the years to come and this in turn
would call for increased demand for iron ore. NMDC is gearing itself to meet the
expected increase in demand by enhancing production capabilities of existing
mines and by opening up new mines. In Iron and Steel industry, Pelletization is the call of the day, as due to the inherent
nature of the Pellets; the productivity of Steel Plant increases, thus reducing the
cost of steel making per ton. Further Pellet making helps in utilizing the unused
iron rich slime (considered waste) which after beneficiation is converted into Pellet
feed concentrate suitable for Pellet making. Due to this reason, slime which is
lying as waste till date will get used for steel making.
The overall production level is envisaged to be 51 MTPA consisting of 20.9 MTPA
of lumps / CLO and 30.1 MTPA of fines, including slimes.
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The Bailadila sector is served by K-K railway line of East Coast Railways which
can transport up to a maximum of 25 MTPA and will not be in a position to
evacuate the total produce from the Bailadila sector in the present state or even
after doubling the K-K railway line.
In view of the above, NMDC intends to develop Slurry Pipeline transportation
system from Bailadila to Vizag, as an alternate mode of transport for
transportation of iron ore fines in slurry form subsequent to its conversion to iron
ore concentrate suitable for making Pellet Feed concentrate.
The slurry will be filtered for producing filter cake which will be converted intoPellets in the Pellet Plants.
As a part of the above objective NMDC intends to install iron ore beneficiation
plant of 4 MTPA (in 2 phases, 2 tap in each phase) & slurry pipeline 150km long &
24 inch dia from Bacheli to Nagarnar to transport ore concentrate.
Land requirement for Iron Ore beneficiation plant: The land required for
installation of iron ore beneficiation plant (slime beneficiation) at Bacheli falls in
the forest compartment no: 1843, 1844 and 1851 in the reserve forest of Bacheli
forest range within Dantewada forest division. Location of the land is adjacent to
the tailing dam site. Application for 33 ha of forest land has been submitted by
NMDC to Forest Department on 30/10/2012 and again on 4/8/2014 for obtaining
diversion of 33.0 Ha forest land for construction of iron ore beneficiation plant.
Land requirement for laying the slurry pipeline by NMDC, GoI has published
Gazette Notification on 23.08.2012.
Reconnaissance survey was completed based on which the detailed route survey
work is completed by WAPCOS Limited (A Government of India undertaking),
New Delhi.
The proposed slurry pipeline starts from Iron ore beneficiation plant at Bacheli
and runs towards North direction and after chainage 57+000kms, it runs towards
eastern direction till end point avoiding major towns, villages and habitations i.e.Bacheli, Dantewada, Geedam, Jagdalpur, etc.
The corridor of land for right of use / right of way is taken as 30m width.
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The proposed slurry pipeline passes through stretch of forest at different pockets
of the pipeline corridor & about 109.2540 Ha of forest land will be ROU
component.
The diversion of forest land under F.C. Act, 1980 will be obtained for 109.2540 ha
of forest land for slurry pipeline project.
The site is easily accessible and well connected to Dantewada (district head
quarter, 30km), Jagdalpur (120km), Raipur (state capital, 425 km), Visakhapatnam
in A.P (450 km) and Hyderabad in Telangana (600 km) by all-weather roads. It can
also be reached by rail from Visakhapatnam. There is regular iron ore movement
from this sector to Visakhapatnam port by rail, through the K-K (Kirandul-
Kottavalasa) railway line of East Coast Railways.
Physiographically the Dantewada district forms the part of Bastar plateau. The
area is characterized by a highly undulating topography with hills and valleys.
The area exhibits mainly structural hills, valleys and pediment/pediplain along
with some area under structural plains and some under flood plains in the
southern part of the district. The elevation of the area is 576 MSL.
The slurry pipeline shall be laid underground and for safety reasons it shall be
aligned besides the State & National Highway (SH-5, NH-16 & NH-43) to the
maximum extent feasible. Slope is restricted to maximum of 12 degrees. The
proposed slurry pipeline passes through flat terrain covering a distance of
71.875km (51.75%) and hilly terrain covering a distance of 67km (48.25%).The
elevation of important locations are as follows:Start : 656.58m above MSL @km. 0.00
End : 547.274m above MSL @km. 138.875
Highest : 774.797m above MSL @km. 80.27
Lowest : 329.25m above MSL @km. 34.93
Beneficiation plant: In Dantewada the oldest basement crystalline rocks and
gneisses belonging to the Bengpal group cover about 16% area of the district
mostly in the central part of the district.
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The proposed pipeline corridor mainly passes through alluvial tract but bed rock
was also found at few places at depth less than 3m. The pipeline runs parallel to
the SH-5 & SH-16. In general, the area is covered by alluvial deposits, silty clay
and sandy silt of low to intermediate plasticity. The basement mainly comprises of
weathered sandstone and quartzite.
9.2 Description of the Environment:
Period of base line Study (March, 2014 - May, 2014):
Study area: 10 km radius area from project site.
9.2.1 Meteorological study:
Minimum & maximum temperatures, humidity & rainfall recorded during the
study period were in the range of 20 to 40.5 0C, 32.5 to 88.6 % & 12 to 30 mm
respectively.
9.2.2 Ambient Air Quality:
Out of 12 locations the maximum Respirable Particulate Matter (PM10) was found
in Nagarnar (75.80 µg/m3) & minimum value (45.30 µg/m3) was found in Gayatpara.
All the parameters are within the limit (As per NAAQS Limit) at all the locations.
S.No. Parameter PM10(µg/m3) SO2(µg/m3) NO2(µg/m3)
Locations Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min.
1. Within Project Site 60.00 53.20 17.74 12.20 27.76 20.59
2. Bacheli 63.00 55.00 15.00 10.00 28.10 20.00
3. Close to the project site 70.00 61.30 15.00 10.00 25.70 20.00
4. Chalkipara 61.40 52.60 13.40 9.10 23.30 18.00
5. Patelpara 59.10 50.30 12.30 8.00 22.00 17.00
6. Gayatpara 55.20 45.30 14.00 9.00 25.35 19.00
7.
Akashnagar 75.00 57.00 12.30 7.0021.75 15.00
8. Bailadila 65.00 53.00 17.00 8.00 27.90 20.00
9. Bainpal 63.56 50.00 12.50 8.00 22.30 17.00
10. Bhansi 59.00 50.20 13.20 10.00 24.00 19.00
11. Dantewada (Near Busstand ) 72.00 56.70 16.00 10.00
29.10 20.20
12. Nagarnar(End Point ofSlurry Pipeline) 75.80 60.00 13.20 9.20
24.30 17.00
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Sl.No. Details
RuralBufferArea
Urban areaDantewada
UrbanareaBadeBacheli
No./% No./% No./%
1.
Total population 12429 48701 21435
2. No. of House hold 2933 11712 5398
3. Average family size 4.24 4.16 3.97
4.
Average no. of house hold (per village) 267 11712 5398
5. Average population (per village) 1130 48701 21435
6.
Sex ratio –females per thousand males 1055 895 936
7.
Percent of male population to totalpopulation
48.67 52.76 51.65
8.
Percent of female population to totalpopulation
51.33 47.24 48.35
9. Percent of SC population to the totalpopulation
4.52 9.85 12.92
10. Percent of ST population to the totalpopulation
84.57 35.65 33.79
11. Percent of literate population to the totalpopulation
34.43 70.75 68.05
12. Percent of Male literate population to the
total population
20.96 40.35 39.06
13. Percent of Female literate population tothe total population
13.47 30.41 28.99
14. Percent of total main worker to the totalpopulation
36.44 31.82 33.5
15.
Percent of total marginal worker to thetotal population
19.14 3.35 3.39
16.
Percent of non worker to the totalpopulation
44.42 64.83 63.11
Demographic features and other Statistics for the Study Area(Rural area – Bastar & South Bastar) as per Census 2011
Sl.No. Details No./%
1 Total population 97141
2 No. of House hold 22679
3 Average family size 4.28
4 Average no. of house hold per village 986
5 Average population per village 4224
6 Sex ratio –females per thousand males 10457 Percent of male population to total population 48.89
8 Percent of female population to total population 51.11
9 Percent of SC population to the total population 1.11
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10 Percent of ST population to the total population 75.67
11 Percent of literate population to the total population 33.66
12 Percent of Male literate population to the total population 21.02
13 Percent of Female literate population to the totalpopulation 12.63
14 Percent of total main worker to the total population 30.74
15 Percent of total marginal worker to the total population 21.61
16 Percent of non worker to the total population 47.65
9.2.6Flora & Fauna:
The survey has not indicated the presence of any rare, endangered or endemic
species within the lease area. The lost vegetation can be reproduced elsewhere. The fauna
reported in this area are not of any rare species and are all common migratory type.
9.2.7 Land use:
The land use/ land cover map has been generated on 1:50,000 scale using digital
classification high resolution satellite data. The present work of land use/cover
classification has been primarily based on the ‘Manual of Nationwide Land Use/ Land
Cover Mapping Using Satellite Imagery’ developed by National Remote Sensing Centre,
Hyderabad. Based on the methodology developed by NRSC, categories have been
classified under the following major land use/land cover categories.
Sl. No. Category Area (in ha) % of the Study area
1 Forest land 17170 54.68
2 Waste land 5827 18.56
3 Water bodies 183 0.58
4 Mining Area 648 2.06
5 Industrial Setup 157 0.50
6 Agricultural land 6834 21.76
7 Built up land 581 1.85
Total 31400 100
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Anticipated Environmental Impact & Mitigation Measures:
Impact due to proposed project Environmental Managementmeasures existing & proposed
Land use -33.0 Ha forest land forconstruction of iron orebeneficiation plant will bediverted.-About 109.2540 Ha of forestland will be diverted for layingthe slurry pipeline against totalslurry pipeline area of 416.625Ha.
Minimum tree felling will be doneas per advice of DFO &Compensatoryafforestation/plantation shall bedone as per stage I clearance.
Air quality The proposed plant will havevalue addition by making useof slime of Tailing DamNumber– 1(already existing)washed fines, classifieroverflow etc. These sources arewet form except fines fromDeposit-5. The beneficiationshall also be done in wet form.The fines shall be transported
in the slurry form hence novehicles shall be used. Thefines from Deposit-5 shall betransported to Beneficiationplant through conveyor. Henceair pollution due to theproposed project shall benegligible.
However water spraying onhaulage roads & ore handling sitesshall be done regularly. Post AAQmonitoring shall be done to checkthe pollution level.
Water quality Being new project there is
chance of deterioration of waterquality due to tailings. Waterquality deterioration fromslurry pipeline is not envisaged.
Tailings will be managed by Tailing
pond TD I. There will be no chanceof polluting water source °rading water quality. Post waterquality monitoring shall be done tocheck the pollution level.
Waterrequirement
Total water requirement will be1956 m3/day. The quantity ofwater will be met from Surfacewater and ground water.
Rain water harvesting shall be done& about 80 % of the total waterrequirement of the beneficiationplant will be met through recycledwater.
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Chapter-9 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd
Impact due to proposed project Environmental Managementmeasures existing & proposed
Noise levelThe contribution of noise willmainly be due to Beneficiationplant will be increased due toproduction & transportation.
To keep the noise level withinlimits, proper maintenance ofmachineries will be done besidesregular monitoring.
Flora & Fauna There are no rare/endangeredspices within the proposedBeneficiation plant site & theSlurry pipeline corridor.
Compensatory afforestation as perthe requirement of ForestConservation Act, 1980 shall beundertaken by the NMDC.Conservation Plan will be executedand coordinated with Chief WildLife Warden, Raipur & several other
agencies like Forest Department,Local villagers, Monitoring Agencyetc.
Socio-economic
There will be 196 directemployments, including 28security persons from CISF.Apart from this substantialpersons will get indirectemployment.
Already infrastructure is there inplace. CSR health initiatives willcontinue. The project proponent iscarrying out peripheraldevelopment jobs which willincrease with the commencement ofthe project.
9.2.8 Environmental Monitoring Programme:
Regular monitoring of Ambient Air Quality, Water Quality, Noise, Soil, water level
etc. will be undertaken. Wherever needed corrective measures shall be taken to keep the
pollution level well within the prescribed levels.
9.2.9 Project Benefits:
There will be 196 direct employments, including 28 security persons from CISF.
Apart from this, indirect employment will be generated through handling of
material, transport etc, which will result in economic improvement of the people in
the locality.
Company will provide permanent or temporary employment to local people based
on their qualification as & when required.
The Company will organize Total Literacy Campaign in the area. It will adopt a
village and help it in total literacy achievement.
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Chapter-9 EIA/EMP of Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry pipeline from Bacheli to Nagarnar of M/S NMDC Ltd.
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd
The company will organise free health check-up camps in nearby localities and
distribute medicines amongst the poor.
The company does not engage any child labour. Further, it will conduct awareness
programmes for elimination of child labour in the community around.
Around Rs 1170 lacs have been spent on peripheral development since last 5 years
(2009-10 to 2013-14). The budget for 2014-15 is Rs 2158 lacs.
9.2.10 Environmental Management Plan:
The Environmental impacts and their Management Plan have been discussed in
the above table. The capital already spent is Rs 3.7 crore on environment. Recurring cost
on environment shall be Rs 0.20 crore per annum. The company has spent Rs 117 crore
on CSR/Peripheral development work during last five years (2009-10 to 2013-14).
9.2.11 Conclusion:
NMDC Limited has an established environment cell with qualified and
experienced staff from the environmental field and the entire environmental
management system is guided by the documented Environmental Policy of theCompany. The Company is admired for implementation of best environmental practices
and compliances to applicable statutory requirements. The Environmental Clearance
proposed for the project will encourage the Company towards excellence of
environmental practices and development of people around the mine through its
comprehensive CSR Policy approved by its Board in September 2008. As part of the
continuation of the CSR programmes NMDC will undertake the issues raised ever in
a modest way.
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Annexure 2A
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Annexure 2B
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Annexure 3A
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Annexure 3B
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Prepared by :
Ecomen Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.,Accredited by QCI/NABET
(An approved Laboratory from NABL and MoEF & CC, Govt. of India, New Delhi)
Flat Nos.’ 5-8, 2nd Floor, Arif Chamber – V,
Sector-H, Aliganj, Lucknow -226 024 (U.P.),Phone: (0522) 2746282, 2745726 Telefax: (0522) 2745726
E-mail: [email protected]
QUESTIONNAIRE
NMDC LIMITED(A GOVT. OF INDIA ENTERPRISE )
Reg. Office: 10-3-311/A, Khanij Bhawan, Castle Hills,
4.0 MTPA Iron Ore Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli
Complex, Dist. South Bastar Dantewada
and
150 km Slurry Pipeline System from Bacheli to Nagarnar, Dist. Bastar, Chhattisgarh
for
Environmental Clearance
of
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QUESTIONNAIRE
CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION Page No.
1 Questionnaire Page Q-1 to Q-33
Annexures
1 List of Villages Q-32 – Q34
2 Flora List Q-35 – Q46
3 Fauna List Q-47 – Q56
4 Wind rose Q-57
5 Micro Meteorological Data Q-58 – Q98
6 Ambient Air Quality Data Q-99
7 Ground & Surface Water Quality Data Q-100
8 Waste Water Management Q-101
9 Organization Setup Q-102
10 Public Hearing Report Q-103-Q-146
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-1
Note 1: All information given in the form of Annexure should be part of this file itself. Annexure as
separate files will not be accepted.
Note 2: Please enter x in appropriate box where answer is Yes/No
I. General Information
A. Name of the Project : Iron Ore Beneficiation Plant at Bacheli and Slurry
Pipeline system from Bacheli to Nagarnar
1. Existing project/proposed project/
expansion project/modernization project : Proposed project
2. If Existing/expansion/modernization
project, whether environmental
clearance has been obtained : Not applicable
B. Plant Capacity (TPA) : Iron Ore Beneficiation Plant to produce 4 MTPA
Iron ore concentrate & 150 km Slurry Pipeline
system between Bacheli and Nagarnar
C. Location
Village Tehsil District State
BeneficiationPlant
Bacheli Dantewada South Bastar,Dantewada
Chhattisgarh
SlurryPipelinesystem
Passesthroughvillages – Listenclosed asAnnexure-1
Dantewada,Kuakonda,Geedam Dantewada Chhattisgarh
SlurryPipelinesystem
PassesthorughVillages – Listenclosed asAnnexure-1.
Bastanar,Tokapal,Dharba and Jagadalpur
Bastar Chhattisgarh
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-2
Beneficiation plant 576,
Slurry pipeline - Start: 576-m (0.00km at Bacheli),
End point : 547.274 m at Nagarnar, Highest: 774.797 m andLowest: 329.25 m
Benefication plant -silty clay and sandy silt Slurry pipeline - silty clay and sandy silt
D. Geographical Information
1. Latitude : Beneficiation plant 18°41’14.23’’N to 18°41’41.07’’N,
Nagarnar (end point of slurry pipeline) 19°04’56.02’’N
2. Longitude : Beneficiation plant 81°14’31.22”E to 81°14’55.22”E
Nagarnar (end point of slurry pipeline) 82°11’20.59’’E
3. Elevation above Mean
sea Level (metres) :
4. Total Area envisaged forsetting up of project (in ha) :
5. Nature of terrain (hilly, valley,
plains, Coastal plains etc.) :
6. Nature of Soil (sandy, clay, sandyloam etc.) :
7. Permeability : Beneficiation plant - N.A
Slurry pipeline - N.A
E. Alternate sites considered : Not applicable
F. Reasons for selecting the proposed site based on comparative evaluation of environmental
considerations:
Beneficiation plant 33Ha , Slurry pipeline =
416.625Ha
Beneficiation plant -highly undulating topography
Slurry pipeline - alluvial tract, bed rock found at fewplaces at depth less than 3m, area is covered by alluvialdeposits, silty clay and sandy silt of low to intermediateplasticity, basement mainly comprises of weatheredsandstone and quartzite
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-3
Beneficiation plant -The plant site is located at Bacheli due to close proximity of raw material availability i.e
iron ore slimes from Tailing dam and fine ore at Loading yard and also considering the
availability of other infrastructure facilities at existing Bailadila Iron Ore Mine Complex
of NMDC Limited, Bacheli.
Slurry pipeline -
The slurry pipeline shall be laid down from Bacheli to Nagarnar on the basis of
reconnaissance survey. For safety reasons, the slurry pipeline shall be laid beside the
National/State high ways to the extent feasible. Gazette Notification under the
provision of Petroleum and Minerals transportation Act was published by Government
of India on 23.8.12 for Right of way for a corridor of land to lay slurry pipeline from
Bailadila to Vizag. The alignment of pipeline and land acquisition for a corridor of land
for Right of use/Right of way shall be done as per detailed route survey report
submitted by WAPCOS.
Slurry Pipeline will commence from Beneficiation plant at Bacheli. The alignment
moves along the road crossing Dantewada to join NH-16 near Geedam, moving east
along NH, the route takes a detour to avoid Jagdalpur main city and terminates near
NISP Nagarnar The slurry pipeline shall be laid underground and for safety reasons it
shall be aligned besides the State & National Highway (SH-5, NH-16 & NH-43) to the
maximum extent feasible. The proposed slurry pipeline passes through flat terrain
covering a distance of 71.875km (51.75%) and hilly terrain covering a distance of 67km
(48.25%). The proposed pipeline will pass through 20 no. of villages in District
Dantewada & 39 no. of villages in District Bastar.
II. Environmental Setting
A. Current land usage of the proposed project site Area (ha). Please mention the
nature of land before setting up of project.
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-4
1. Notified Industrial Area/Estate : Not applicable
2. Agricultural
Irrigated : Nil
Un irrigated : 307.371 Ha
3. Homestead : Nil
4. Forest (Beneficiation plant) * : 33Ha
Forest (Slurry pipe line)* : 109.254
*The area proposed for diversion
5. Grazing : Nil
6. Fallow : Nil
7. Mangroves : Nil
8. Marshy : Nil
9. Others -rivers/ponds : Nil
Total : 449.625
B. Please indicate area earmarked for each of the following (in ha)
1. Plant Facilities : 10.75
2. Ash Disposal : Nil
3. Storage (Fuel) : Nil
4. Storage (Water) : 4.70
5. Storage (Others) : -
6. Approach Road(s) : 2.50
7. Green Belt/plantation/stock yard etc. : 10.75
8. Others (Please specify)
(a) Office Canteen : 0.04
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-5
` (b) Parking & loading of trucks for dispatch: Nil
(c) Colony/Canteen : Nil
(d) office building : 0.08
(e) Handling of raw material : 4.18Total (Beneficiation plant) : 33.00 Ha.
Slurry pipe line area : 416.625 Ha
C. Is the proposed site located in a low-lying area?
Yes No
If yes,
1. Level before filling (above MSL, in meters)
2. Level after filling (above MSL in meters)
Quantity of Fill Material required (in cum.) Source
Not Applicable Not Applicable
Note: Though the site filling is not applicable, due to undulating nature of the site, site
leveling and grading will be done
D. Proximity to sea/water bodies:
Sea Other Water bodies likeRiver/creek/lake etc.
Distance of siteboundary (km)-
Beneficiation plant
Nil
Sankini Nadi 1.6 km SEKoyar Nadi 6.5 km ETeral Nadi 9.8 km SEBerudi Nadi 9.7 km WMari Nadi 8.9 km NWSabari River 55 km SE
Gali Nala 3.6 km W
Tumaka Nala 8.7 km NWPali Nali 9.9 km NW
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-6
Distance of siteboundary (in km)-Slurrypipeline
Nil
Slurry pipeline cross Sakani river
and Dankani river
E.
Whether any of the following exist within 7 km of the periphery of the project site. If
so, please indicate aerial distance and the name of the eco-system as given under the
Table.
S.No. Description Name
Area falling
within 7 km
periphery of
project (ha)
Aerial
Distance
of project
(km)
1. National Park/WildlifeSanctuary
Nil Nil Nil
2.Tiger Reserve/ Elephant
reserve / Turtle NestingGround
Nil Nil Nil
3. Core Zone of BiosphereReserve
Nil Nil Nil
4.Habitat for migratory
birds
Nil Nil Nil
5. Lakes/Reservoir /Dams Nil Nil Nil
6. Stream/RiversSankini Nadi,Koyar Nadi,Gali Nala
Yes1.6 km SE,6.5 km E,3.6 km W
7. Estuary/Sea Nil Nil Nil
8. Mangroves Nil Nil Nil
9. Mountains/Hills Bailadila hills Yes 1 km
10. Notified Archaeologicalsites
Nil Nil Nil
11.Any other
ArchaeologicalNil Nil Nil
12. Industries/thermalPower Plants
Nil Nil Nil
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-7
13. Defense Installation Nil Nil Nil
14. Airports Nil Nil Nil
15. Railway Lines*K –K LINE Pipe line crosses the K-K line
at 4 places.
16. National / StateHighways*
NH -43, 16
and SH
The Slurry Pipeline crosses the
NH at 5 places and SH at 4
places
F. Description of the flora/vegetation within 7 km under following headings. List of flora is
enclosed as Annexure-2.
1.
Agricultural Crops : Kharif season- Paddy, Maize, Ragi, Small Millets,
Arhar, Biri, Mung, Cowpea, G.nut, Til, Caster,
Mesta, Cotton, S.Potato, Turmeric, Ginger &
Vegetables. Rabi season -Paddy, wheat, Maize,
Gram, Fieldpea, Mung, Biri, Mustard,
Sunflower, Safflower, Niger, Potato, Onion,
Garlic, Coriander, different Vegetables, Tobacco
& Sugarcane etc.
2. Commercial Crops : Vegetables like Brinjal, Tomato & early
Cauliflower, Chilli etc.
3. Plantation : Mango, Banana, Guava etc.
4. Natural Vegetation/Forest Type: Tropical dry deciduous
5. Grass Lands : Nil
6. Endangered species : Nil
7. Endemic species : Nil
8. Others (Please Specify) : Nil
G. Description of fauna (non-domesticated) within 7 km under following headings.
1. Total listing of faunal elements : List enclosed (Annexure-3)
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-8
2. Endemic fauna species : Nil
3. Endangered Species : Nil
4. Migratory species : Nil
5. Route of migratory species of birds and mammals : Nil6. Details of aquatic fauna (if applicable) : Nil
III. Meteorological Parameters
A. Seasonal – Monitoring Data (continuous monitoring for one full season except
monsoon should be carried out (Data is for the period March’2014 to May’2014)
1. Temperature (in 0C)
(a)
Maximum : 40.5
(b) Minimum : 20.0
(c) Mean : 30.9
2. Rain fall (in mm)
(a) Maximum : 30
(b) Minimum : 12
(c) Mean : 21
3. Mean value of humidity (in %) : 60.65
4. Inversion occurrence : N.A.
(a) In percentage
(b) Height in meters
5. Seasonal Wind-rose pattern (16 points on compass scale): Enclosed as Annexure -4
6. Hourly Mean Meteorological data (based on one full season data
Collected at site required as input for air quality modeling) - Enclosed as Annexure-
5.
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-9
IV. Ambient Air Quality Data
[Frequency of Monitoring should be as per guidelines of CPCB and monitoring should cover
one full season (excluding monsoon)]
A. Season and period for whichMonitoring has been carried out : March’ to May’2014
B. Frequency of sampling : Twice in a week for 24 hrs.
C. Number of samples collected at each site : 24 (total sites 12)
D. 24 hourly concentrations (in μg/m3) : Result attached as Annexure -6
E. Specific air pollution issues in the project area: Nil
V.
Manufacturing Process details
A. Raw materials (including process chemicals, catalysts, & additives).
List of rawmaterials to beused at allstages of
manufacture
Physical andchemical natureof raw material
QuantityTPA fullproductioncapacity
Source ofmaterials
Means oftransportation(Source to storagesite) with
justificationBeneficiation plant
Iron ore Finesand slimes
Physical natureIron ore fines inthe size below10mmChemicalcompositionFe – 50 to 65%SiO2 – upto 6 %Al2O3– upto 4 %
4000000 Deposit 5,10/11A forfines, tailingdam‐1forslime
Iron ore fines willbe tapped fromexisting NMDC’conveyor ofscreening plantdeposit -5 and willbe transported bylaying a conveyor.
AccumulatedSlimes will bereclaimed andtransported to Oreprocessing plantby laying aconveyor
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-10
B.
Brief description of Process
MATERIAL BALANCE
Details of process technology know how/collaboration:
Beneficiation Plant
The following are the steps involved for obtaining the Iron ore concentrate (in slurry form)
Fines of 10 mm size fraction from existing screening plant of DEP -5, slimes
from existing tailing dam 1 are separately stockpiled at proposed stockpile of
Bacheli complex. The material weighing 749 tph consisting of 570 tph fines and
IRON ORE FINES3.740MTPA
TAILING DAM SLIMES1 MTPA
BENEFICIATION
LEAN TAILING0.740MTPA
IRON ORE CONCENTRATE INSLURRY FORM
4 MTPA
TAILING DAM
SLURRYTRANSPORTATION
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-11
179 tph slimes shall be reclaimed through stacker cum re claimer and
conveyed to the bunkers of bunker building..
The iron ore fines and slime from TD1 shall be re claimed through belt weigh
feeder and fed to the wet vibrating screen for separation of + 3 mm material as
oversize and collected on the oversize belt conveyor. The undersize of the
screen (-3 mm) material shall be fed to the spiral classifier. The cut off size of
the spiral classifier shall be 0.15 mm. The spiral classifier sand (-10+0.15 mm)
shall be dewatered through dewatering screen and shall be commonly
conveyed with screen oversize to primary grinding mill.
The primary grinding mill shall be closed circuit to get the -0.5 mm product.The ground product of primary grinding 0.5 mm shall be up graded by using
gravity and magnetic separation methods like spiral concentrator and wet high
intensity magnetic separator.
The overflow of the spiral classifier shall be fed to the de-sliming hydro-
cyclone. The cut size of the de-sliming hydro-cyclone shall be 20 micron. The
de-sliming hydro-cyclone underflow shall be treated in magnetic separator
along with spiral concentrator tails and overflow shall be collected in tailing
thickener. The concentrate of spiral concentrator, magnetic separator shall be
collected in intermediate thickener before feeding to secondary grinding mill.
The secondary grinding mill shall be in closed circuit with hydro-cyclone. The
secondary grinding mill hydro-cyclone overflow (-0.044 mm) shall be collected
in concentrate thickener and underflow shall be recycled in the mill.
The underflow of concentrate thickener(iron ore concentrate in slurry form)
shall be pumped to slurry holding tanks for slurry transportation to Nagarnar.
In case of high Fe content in feed, a bypassed option has been kept for
diversion of primary ground product to secondary grinding mill. The tailing
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-12
from magnetic separator and the overflow of de-sliming hydro-cyclone are sent
to Tailing thickener for recovery of water. From the tailing thickener, the lean
tailings will be pumped to Tailing dam.
Slurry Pipeline System
The evacuation of iron ore concentrate in slurry form shall be accomplished
through a slurry pumping & pipeline system consisting of 24 inch Slurry Pipeline,
Piston Diaphragm pumps.
The pipeline system shall be complete with mainline pipes, external corrosion
protection coating, mainline valves, cathodic protection systems (TCP & PCP),
insulating joints, flow tees, LR bends, pigging (scraper launcher & receiver)
facilities, telecom & SCADA systems.
Pumping facilities shall comprise slurry storage / feed tanks with agitators, pump
station building, centrifugal charge pumps, mainline PD pumps, safety (test)
loops, instrumentation & control facilities and station piping, valves, etc.
Associated process water facilities, fire protection facilities and power & utilities
shall be provided. Intermediate (booster) pumping facilities shall be provided, if
necessary.
Valve station comprising mainline valves, pressure reducing chokes, associated
instrumentation & control facilities and station piping, valves, etc., shall be
provided as per process requirement.
Terminal facilities shall comprise slurry storage tanks with agitators, terminal
building, instrumentation & control facilities and terminal piping, valves, etc.
Associated fire protection facilities and power & utilities shall be provided.
Before entering the pipeline, slurry shall be brought to design concentration. Theconcentrate shall then be pumped via cross-country slurry pipeline.
Pressure monitoring station, en route of pipeline at a designated location shall be
provided.
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-13
At the pipeline terminal in Nagarnar, the concentrate shall be directed to filtration
facilities, where it shall be filtered for making Pellet Feed Concentrate required to
make Pellets in the proposed Pellet Plant. Concentrate shall be received in slurry
storage tanks providing surge capacity between the pipeline and the filter plant.
C. Means of transportation of raw material and final products-
Means of Transport Raw material (Slime/fines) Final Product (iron ore slurry)
1. Road
2. Rail
3. Pipeline4. Others, Please specify
VI. Water
A. Water Requirement (KLPD) -B.
Purpose
Avg.
DemandPeak
DemandSource
Type Treated /
untreated/Fresh/
Recycled
Remarks
1. Project
RiverSabari
Fresh water
Considering
the
complete
Slurry
Pipeline
Project
including
Kirandul,
the
estimated
(i) Process 12864
(ii) Cooling water
(iii) DM water
(iv) DustSuppression
1872
(v) Drinking 48
(vi) Green Belt 20
(vii) Fire Service
es
No
es
Conveyor
No
No
Slurr
No
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-14
(viii) Others 940 water
requirement
is 31200
KLPD.
2. Township
(i) Green Belt -
(ii) Drinking -
(iii) Others(Please specify)
-
Total 15744
B.
Source of Raw Water Supply
S. No. Source Cu.m./day(klpd)
1 Sea Nil
2 River Sabari 15744
3 Groundwater( Bore well) Nil
4 Other surface water bodies (Please specify) NIl
C. Lean Season flow in case of surface water source (cusecs/cumecs): Not applicable
D. Groundwater Recharge Rate/Withdrawal rate - Not applicable
Ground water level (metres)(i) Pre-monsoon :
(ii) Post-monsoon :
(to be obtained from Central/State Ground water authorities)
E. Competing Users of the Water Source: The drawl of water is proposed to be taken
from River Sabri which is Perennial River.
---
-----
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-15
S.
No.Usage
Present Consumption
KLPD
Addition Proposed
As per local plan
KLPD
Total KLPD
QtySurface/Ground
Water
QtySurface/Ground
Water
QtySurface/Ground
Water
1 Irrigation -
Surface/
Ground
Water/
Recycled
water
-
Surface/
Ground
Water/
Recycled
water
-
Surface/
Ground
Water
Recycled
water /
2 Industry-
Surface/
Ground
water &
Recycled
water
15696
Surface/
Ground
water &
Recycled
water
15696
Surface/
Ground
water &
Recycled
water
3 Drinking -
Ground
water 48
Ground
water 48
Ground
water
4
Others
(Please
Specify)
-
Total 15744 15744
F. Physico- chemical analysis of Raw Water at intake point : Enclosed as Annexure 7
G. Physico- chemical analysis of treated water to be used
in project/township : Same as above
H. Waste Water Management - :
1. Description of waste water treatment plant with flow chart-Enclosed as Annexure
8
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-16
2. Characteristics of discharge stream(s) before and after treatment -
ItemCharacteristics
Before After
Water going out fromTD
20 to 50 PPM 20 to 50 PPM
3. Daily discharge (m3/day) from different sources
(a) Plant operation
(b) Workshop
(c) D.M. Plant effluent
(d) Domestic
(e) Other
Total
4. Quantity of water recycled-
(a) (in %) : ---
(b) (in cum/day) : ---
5. Details of recycling mechanism irrigation of green belt: - Not Applicable
6. Mode of final discharge/disposal of treated effluent: - Treated effluent from
Tailing dam shall be
discharged into down
stream natural stream
7. Point of final discharge: Not applicable
Final PointQuantity discharged
(in m3 /day)
(i) Green belt within the
plant/township
----
---
24
2616
-----
2592
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-17
(ii) Estuary
(iii) Sea
(iv) Agricultural land
(v) Fallow Land
(vi) Forest Land
(vii) River/Stream 2592
(viii) Lake
Total 2592
8. Lean season flow rate in case of discharge in a river/stream (cusecs): --- N.A
9. Downstream users of water (in case of river, reservoir, lake) (cusecs):
(a) Human :
(b) Irrigation :
(c) Industry :
(d) Others (Pl. specify) :
10. Analysis of river water 100 meters upstream of discharge point and 100 metres downstreamof discharge point (except in rainy/monsoon season) along with details of aquatic life: Not
Applicable
11. What is the predicted impact on water quality of the receiving body due to discharge?
(Briefly state the prediction tool adopted) : No impact as clear water from
Tailing dam shall be discharged.
VII. Solid Waste Management : Not applicable
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-18
A. Details
S. no Source Qty(tpm)
Form (Sludge/
Dry/Slurry
etc.)
Composition
1Raw water treatment
plantNil
2 ETP Nil
3 Process **
4 Spent Catalyst Nil
5 Oily Sludge Nil
6
Others Misc
Waste Packaging
material, steel scrap,
empty drums etc.
Nil
B. If waste(s) contain any hazardous/toxic substance/radioactive materials or heavy metals,
provide data and proposed precautionary measures : Not Applicable
C.What are the possibilities of recovery and recycling of wastes: Water from Intermediate,
tailing and Concentrate thickener are recycled in the process.
D. Possible users of Solid Waste (s) : Not Applicable
E. Method of disposal of solid waste (s) : Not Applicable
Method Qty (TPM)
1. Landfill :
2. Incineration :
3. Recovery :
4. Downstream users :
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-19
F. In case of landfill : Not Applicable
1. Is solid waste amenable for YES
landfill
2. Dimensions of landfill3. Life of landfill (years)
4. Proposed precautionary and mitigativemeasures along with design features
G. In case of incineration : Not Applicable
1. Details of incinerator
(i) Type
(ii) Size
(iii) Capacity
(iv) Fuel
2. Likely composition and quantum of emissions
S. No. Composition Quantity (in cu.m/hr)
VIII. Noise Pollution Control and Management
A. Source : Plant Operation
B. Level at Source : Around 41 to 53 dB (A)
C. Level at project boundary Capacity : Around 39 to 49 dB (A)
D. Abatement measures (give source-wise details) :
Beneficiation Plant:
In the Processing Plants, equipment will have independent block foundation isolated from
other supporting structure and internal elements will be covered by casing.
Personnel deployed in high noise areas in the processing plants, e.g. near mill, magnetic
separator and material transfer points shall be provided with ear-muffs/earplugs.
Processing Plants shall be housed in sheds to reduce the affect of noise.
No
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-20
Green belt is /will be developed around office buildings and processing plant.
Slurry Pipeline:
Construction activities would result in intermittent, temporary, and localized increase in
noise levels. To reduce construction noise impacts, Keystone would be to limit the hoursduring which activities with high-decibel noise levels are conducted in residential areas,
require noise mitigation procedures, monitor sound levels, and develop site-specific
mitigation plans.
IX. Fuel/Energy Requirements
A.
Total Power Requirement (MVA):
Project Township Others(pl. specify) Total
Present(in existing) -Mines &Township
11.50 2.0 --- 13.50
Proposed -Beneficiationplant and slurry
pipeline.
34.55 -- -- 34.55
Total 46.05 2.0 -- 48.05
B.
Source of Power :
SEB/Grid Captive
power
plant
DG Sets as stand by
PresentCSPDCL LILO Grid
(Kirandul)Nil 2x2200 KVA
ProposedCSPDCL LILO Grid
(Kirandul),Nil
2 DG sets of 1000 KVA one
for ore beneficiation plant
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-21
complex and one for slurry
pipe line system at Bacheli.
C. Details of Fuel used: The following fuels will be used in case of emergency only. There is nodaily consumption
S.No. Fuel
Daily Consumption Calorificvalue
(Kcals/kg)% Ash % Sulphur
Existing Proposed
1 HSD for 2 DG sets
of 1000 KVA
-
D. Source of Fuel (Distance in km)
1. Port :
2. Mine (coal) :
3. Refinery :
4. Storage depot/Terminal :
E. Mode of Transportation of fuel to site : Not applicable
1. Trucks (numbers/day) :
2. Pipeline (length in km) :
3. Railway Wagons (numbers/day):
X. Atmospheric Emissions:
A. Flue gas characteristics (SPM, SO2, NOx, CO)
S.No. PollutantSource of
Emission
Emission rate
(kg/hr)
Concentration
in flue gas
(g/m3)
1. PM DG 0.0209 -
0.5 km from NMDC’ s existing
storage terminal at Bacheli
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-22
2. SO2 - - -
3. NOx DG 0.46 -
4. CO - - -
B. Size distribution of SPM at the top of the stack- Not applicable
S.No. Range % by weight
1. Micron
2. 1-10 Micron
3. 10-20 Micron
4. <20 Micron
C. Stack emission Details (All the stacks attached to process units, Boilers,
captive power plant, D.G. Sets, Incinerator both for existing and proposed activity). :
PlantSection&units*
StackNo.
HeightFromGroundlevel
(m)
InternalDiameter(Top)(m)
EmissionRate(kg/hr)*
Temp.ofExhaustGases
(deg K)
ExitVelocity(m/sec)
Exhaust Gas
Temp
(0K)
Density Sp.
Heat
Volumetric
flow (m3)
DG set 1 9 0.2032 0.02088 620 10.14 620 - - -
DG set 2 9 0.2032 0.02088 623 10.14 623 - - -
*Note: Please indicate the specific section to which the stack is attached. For e.g.: Process
section, D.G. Set, Boiler, Power Plant, incinerator etc.
Emission rate (kg/hr.) for each pollutant (SPM, SO2, NOx etc.) should be specified.
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-23
D. Details of fugitive emissions (Indicate the points of fugitive emissions and quantities
estimated) :
Beneficiation Plant -points of fugitive emissions
Material handling system, unloading hopper in stock piles, material transfer points Slurry Pipeline -points of fugitive emissions
Dust emissions during construction from construction equipment.
E. Predicted impact on air quality (as per CPCB Guidelines for conducting the air quality
modeling) :
S.No. Parameter PM10(µg/m3) NO2(µg/m3)
Locations Max. Incremental Resultant Max. Incremental ResultantNAAQS 100 80
1Bacheli 63.00
0.24833 63.2483328.10 1.07309 29.173090
2Close to Mine lease 70.00 1.00476 71.00476 25.70 3.80122 29.50122
3 Chalkipara61.40
0.77071 62.17071 23.3 0.56094 23.86094
4 Patelpara59.10
0.84477 59.94477 22.00 0.09894 22.09894
5 Gayapatra55.20
1.15364 56.35364 25.35 0.06651 25.41651
6 Akash Nagar75.00
0.95000 75.95000 21.75 0.07310 21.8231
7 Bainpal65.00
0.89061 65.89061 27.9 0.01533 27.91533
8 Close to the Bacheli RF63.56
1.10120 64.6612 22.30 1.25541 23.55541
9 Bhansi59.00
0.09529 59.09529 24.00 0.38403 24.38403
XI. Pollution load statement (Applicable to expansion and modernization projects only): Not
Applicable
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-24
XII. Storage of chemicals (inflammable/explosive/hazardous/toxic substances):
S.No
.
Name Number of
Storage’
Capacity Physical and
Chemical
Composition
Consumption
Existing/proposed
Max.
quantity
of
storage
at any
point of
time
Source
of
supply
Means of
transportation
1 HSD NMDC’s
existing set
up
Only during
emergency
No
storage
NMDC
existing
set up
XIII. Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene.
A. What are the major occupational health and safety hazards anticipated? (Explain
briefly): Dust, noise and work environment: Details are given in Chapter 4 of
EIA/EMP.
B. What provisions have been made/proposed to be made to conform to health/safety
requirements? (Explain briefly):
The occupational health surveillance program shall be implemented to address pre
employment & periodic health examination. Occupational health surveillance is carried out
by occupational, physical or chest physician, trained in occupational medicine.
The medical records shall be maintained & stored for a period of 15 years, following the
termination of employment or for 40 years after first day of employment, whichever is later.
All employees shall be provided with medical book.
Parameters Existing Plant Proposed
Expansion/Mo
dernization
Total Remarks
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-25
The occupational health surveillance program addresses mainly the following aspects:
i. Pre employment medical examination
ii. Periodic medical examination
iii.
Medical examination on cessation of employmentiv. Maintenance of medical records and health education
C. Details of personal protective equipment provided/to be provided to the workers : Rubber
hand gloves, ear plugs, helmets, safety belt, shoes, noise mask respirators, work clothing
hat, face shade vented Goggles will be provided as and when required.
D. Details of proposed measures for control of fugitive emission or nuisance from different sources :
Beneficiation Plant:
In the processing plant and material handling system, dust suppression by water sprinkling will be
carried out at the unloading hopper in stock piles. Dry fog system shall be installed at the material
transfer points. The system uses an air driven acoustic oscillator nozzle which is capable of
producing super fine atomisation of water droplets that greatly increase the dust particle to water
droplet contact resulting in settlement of dust. The fine droplets evaporate before wetting anything
but the dust. The water addition is 0.1% of the weight of material being handled.
Slurry Pipeline: Dust and emissions from construction equipment would impact air quality.
Construction emissions typically would be localized, intermittent, and temporary since proposed
pipeline construction would move through an area relatively quickly.
E. Details of fire protection and safety measures envisaged to take care of fire and explosion
hazards: Fire hydrants, on site & off site plant, training and mock drill. Details are given in
Chapter 7 of EIA/EMP.
XIV. Pollution Control AspectsA. Details of Pollution Control Systems :
S.
No.
Existing Proposed to be installed
i) Air New project – Dry fog system, Air dust control system, Suitable
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-26
not applicable enclosures / hoods and skirt board modification on top of
the equipment, belt conveyors with sealing arrangement,
fixing of spray bar assemblies
ii) Water
Sanitary sewage from the offices will be treated in septictanks and soak pits, tree plantation. For slurry pipeline
rivers would be crossed using HDD methods, which
would install the pipeline well below the active river bed
(below scour depth). As a result, direct disturbance to the
river bed, fish, aquatic animals and plants, and river
banks would be avoided.
iii) Noise
equipment will have independent block foundation
isolated from other supporting structure and internal
elements will be covered by casing. Processing Plants
shall be housed in sheds. Green belt is /will be developed
around office buildings and processing plant.
iv)Solid
Waste
Lean tailings & fines stored in Tailing dam & water
recycled will be used in the process.
B. Efficiency of each pollution control equipment/system installed
1. Existing Units
S.No. Name of the System
Equipment
Design Efficiency
%
Present Working
efficiency %
1.
2
2. Proposed expansion- Not Applicable
XV. Green Belt Plan
A. Total area of project/township (in ha) : 33 Ha
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-27
B. Area already afforested (for existing projects) (in ha) : --
C. Area proposed to be afforested (in ha) : 10Ha
D. Plant species proposed
1. Indigenous :
2. Exotic :
E. Width of green belt (minimum, in m)
1. Along plant boundary : :
2. Roads and avenues within the plant : :
3. Ash Dike :
4. Township :
5. Other-ornamental, garden spaces :
6. Commercial plantations etc. : :
F. Trees planted & proposed
1. Planted :
2. Survival rate :
3. List of species planted : :
4. Proposed :
5. List of Species :
XVI. Construction Phase Management Aspects-
A. Estimated duration of construction in months : :
B. Number of persons to be employed for construction
1. Peak :
Bija, Awla, Arjun, Teak,
Neem and local native treespecies
Nil
10m
1500 plants/ha
Aonla, Neem, Beal, kachnar, Gulmohar,
Jamun Sheesam, Semal, Arjun, Kadamb and
36
450
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-28
2. Average :
C. What provision has been made for the sewage treatment for the constructionworkers: Not Applicable most of the labours are from nearby villages?
D. How the fuel (kerosene/wood, etc.) requirement of labour force will be met toavoid cutting of trees from the adjoining areas: Not Applicable
E. Proposed Health care Measures with emphasis on protection from endemic diseases Free supply of
medicine, insecticides, etc.
Educational and other social welfare measures proposed :
The company, from time to time contributes donations to various schools of nearby area by way of
Renovating / expanding the school building, providing roofing sheets to School & awardingscholarship for needy and deserving meritorious students. The Company has arranged for Total
Literacy Campaign in the area. The company will use the services of its officers for spreading
literacy in the area. The Company provides library, reading room facilities for the benefit of all the
local public. The company encourages conducting tournaments and contributes generously for
conducting the sports & games events.
Company has provided employment to local people from the surrounding villages. Preference is
given to the locals for temporary employment, based on the qualification. Further, local people of
surrounding villages are encouraged to give their services through or as contractors for routine &
development work.
The company contributed generously for development of roads in nearby village’s area.
For the benefit of the rural population of the area, the Company has provided bus shelters,
community halls, etc. as required.
The company conducts awareness programmes for elimination of child labour by creating
awareness among the local public. The local people’s representatives, teachers and others are
invited in these programmes.
300
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-29
XVII. Human Settlement :
(aerial distance from the periphery of the site) Beneficiation plant
S.NO.
Up to 500m from
periphery
500m to 3000 m
from theperiphery
3000m to 7000m
from the periphery
1 No. of villages
as per Census
2011
3 2
XVIII. Rehabilitation & Resettlement Plan (Wherever applicable): Not applicable
A. Village(s) affected by the project
S. No. Village
(Tribal/Others)
Population Occupation Average Income per
annum
B. Population to be displaced - Not applicable
S. NO. Name of village Population
Landoustees Homestead
oustees only
Land and Homestead
oustees
C. Salient features of Rehabilitation Plan. – Not applicable
(i) Site where the people are proposed to be resettled
(ii) Facilities proposed at the resettlement site
(iii) Compensation package
(iv) Agency/Authority responsible for their resettlement
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL
Q-30
XIX. Expenditure on Environmental Measures-
A Total cost of the project (Rs. Lakhs):
B. Cost of environmental protection measures (Rs. Lakhs)
S.No. Head Recurring Cost perannum
Capital Cost
1 Air Pollution Control
10 3002 Water Pollution Control
3 Noise Pollution Control
4Environment Monitoring
and Management5 25
5Reclamation borrow/mined
area
6 Occupational Health
7 Green Belt/Plantation 5 25
8 Others (Misc) 20
TOTAL 20 370
C. Details of Organizational set up/cell for environmental management and monitoring-
Enclosed as Annexure 9
D. Details of community welfare/peripheral development programme envisaged/being
undertaken by the project proponent:
Literacy and Education: Residential school at Nagarnar, Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs),
Polytechnic College at Dantewada, Siksha Sahayog Yojana, Balika Siksha Yojana
Healthcare & Hygiene: Free medical treatment at Project Hospitals, Hospital on Wheels, Financial
support for establishing a Medical College at Jagdalpur, Medical Camps
Infrastructure: Roads and Bridges
Provision of Drinking Water
Skill Development for sustainable income generation in Chhattisgarh: Traditional crafts training,
Kaushal Vikas Karyakram, Employable skills in construction activities, Skill Development Training
program in Bamboo, Bell Metal & Tumba art, Livelihood-linked Learning Programs.
159500
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1
Annexure -1
List of Villages Along Slurry Pipeline Corridor-- District Dantewada
Sl.No.
Village Name Chainage(KM) IndividualLength (KM)From To
1 Padapur 2+960 3+920 0+960
2 Bade Bacheli 3+920 8+740 4+820
3 Nerli 8+740 11+680 2+940
4 Badekemeli 11+680 13+810 2+130
5 Porokemeli 13+810 15+510 1+700
6 Bhansi 15+510 16+900 1+390
7 Dhurli 16+900 21+740 4+840
8 Gamawada 21+740 26+570 4+830
9 Kumharras 26+570 30+550 3+980
10 Korenjenar 30+550 31+310 0+760
11 Pathharas 31+310 32+595 1+285
12 Dantewada 32+595 36+870 4+275
13 Bade Teknar 36+870 41+465 4+595
14 Gumda 41+465 44+650 3+185
15 Jounga 44+650 45+260 0+61016 Haurnar 45+260 45+920 0+660
Jounga 45+920 46+725 0+805
17 Geedam 46+725 47+340 0+615
Jounga 47+340 49+720 2+380
18 Badepaneda 49+720 52+250 2+530
19 Bagmundi 52+250 57+000 4+750
20 Bahanpur 57+000 57+460 0+460
Q-32
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2
List of Villages Along Slurry Pipeline Corridor- District Bastar
Sl.No. Village Name Chainage(KM) IndividualLength (KM)From To
1 Bastanar 57+460 65+000 7+540
2 Irpa 65+000 65+900 0+900
3 Jamgaon 65+900 65+940 0+040
4 Kilepal 65+940 75+710 9+770
5 Kodenar 75+710 77+650 1+940
6 Tirthum 77+650 80+240 2+590
7 Gurram 80+240 82+070 1+830
8 Katakanda 82+070 83+320 1+250
9 Dilmili 83+320 86+000 2+680
10 Mavlibhata 86+000 89+510 3+510
11 Patharli Urwa 89+510 89+910 0+400
Mavlibhata 89+910 91+870 1+960
12 Madwa 91+870 91+940 0+070
13 Raikot 91+940 95+540 3+600
14 Duganpal 95+540 95+900 0+360
Raikot 95+900 96+340 0+440
15 Erandwal 96+340 96+880 0+540Duganpal 96+880 97+010 0+130
16 Baderapur 97+010 99+510 2+500
17 Parpa 99+510 100+680 1+170
18 Bade Parakot 100+680 101+650 0+970
19 Tokapal 101+650 102+170 0+520
Bade Parakot 102+170 103+170 1+000
20 Keshlur 103+170 104+740 1+570
21 Telimarenga 104+740 106+700 1+960
22 Dongrigura 106+700 108+990 2+290
23 Burungpal 108+990 110+370 1+380
24 Pandripani 110+370 112+320 1+950
25 Korpal 112+320 114+670 2+350
26 Tushel 114+670 115+250 0+580
27 Niyanar 115+250 119+120 3+870
28 Bilori 119+120 121+800 2+680
29 Nakti Semra 123+100 125+420 2+320
Q-33
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3
30 Burundwada Semra 125+420 127+100 1+680
31 Teli Semra 127+100 128+080 0+980
32 Kurandi 128+100 129+100 1+000
33 Kopaguda 129+100 130+160 1+060
34 Khutpadar 130+160 131+740 1+580
35 Markel 131+740 131+850 0+110
36 Madpal 131+850 134+540 2+690
37 Amaguda 134+540 136+840 2+300
38 Kasturi 136+840 138+450 1+610
39 Chokawada 138+450 138+875 0+425
Q-34
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Annexure - 2
FLORA LIST
List of tree species observed in the core zoneSr.No.
Common Name Scientific Name Family
1. Akasia Acacia auriculaeformis Mimosaceae
2. Ambalata,Ambanasia
Bauhinia racemosa Caesalpinaceae
3. Amaltas Cassia fistula Fabaceae
4. Anla Emblica officinalis Euphorbiaceae
5. Amba Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae
6.
Arjun, Kaha Terminalia arjuna Combretaceae7. Asan, Sahaj Terminalia tomentosa Combretaceae
8. Bel Aegle marmelos Rutaceae
9. Borda, Kuliari Bauhinia purpurea Caesalpinaceae
10. Bara Ficus benghalensis Moraceae
11. Banakapas Kydia calycina Malvaceae
12. Bahada Terminalia bellerica Combretaceae
13. Barkoli, Buro Ziyphus jujube Rhambaceae
14. Chhatian, Chhachina Alstonia scholaris Apocynaceae
15. Charoli Buchanania lanzan Anacardiaceae
16.
Chakunda Cassia siamea Caesalpinaceae17. Dhaura Anogeissus latifolia Combretaceae
18. Dimiri, Dumer Ficus glomerata Moraceae
19. Debdaru Polyathia longifolia Anocaceae
20. Gohira Acacia leucophloea Mimosaceae
21. Genduli, Girdhini Sterculia urens Sterculiaceae
22. Ghanto Zizyphus xyloria Rhamnaceae
23. Harida Terminalia chebula Combretaceae
24. Jamu Syzyzium cumini Myrtaceae
25. Kurum, Haldu Adina cordifolia Rubiaceae
26.
Kendu Diospyros melanoxylon Ebenaceae27. Khajuri Phoenix sylvestris Palmaceae
28. Karanja Pongamia pinnata Papilionaceae
29. Kadam Adina cordifolia Rubiaceae
30. Mahalimba Ailanthus exelsa Simarubaceae
31. Mundi, Muid Mitragyna parviflora Rubiaceae
32. Munuga Moringa oleifera Moringaceae
33. Panas Artocarpus heterophyllus Moraceae
34. Phalsa, Palas Butea monosperma Papilionaceae
35. Pipal Ficus religiosa Niraceae
36.
Pha kurjei Wrightia tomentosa Apocynaceae
Q-35
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Sr.No.
Common Name Scientific Name Family
37. Rajmai Lannea coromondelica Anacardiaceae
38.
Siris, Sersuan Albizzia lebek Mimosaceae39. Simal Bombax ceiba Bambacaceae
40. Sunari Cassia fistula Caesalpinaceae
41. Saguan Tectona grandis Verbenaceae
42. Tentra, Dhala siris Albizzia procera Mimosaceae
43. Thetel, Tetel Tamarindus indica Caesalpinaceae
44. Neem Azadiracta indica Meliaceae
45. Nilgiri Eucalyptus spp. Myrtaceae
46. Khais, Kasi Bridelia retusa Euphorbiaceae
Source: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,
secondary sources and local people.
Q-36
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List of tree species observed in the study area (Buffer zone)
Sr.No.
Common Name Scientific Name Family
1. Akasia Acacia auriculaeformis Mimosaceae
2. Ambalata,Ambanasia
Bauhinia racemosa Caesalpinaceae
3. Anla Emblica officinalis Euphorbiaceae
4. Amba Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae
5. Achu Morinda tinctoria Rubiaceae
6. Ashok Saraca ubduca Caesalpinaceae
7. Ambada Spondian pinnata Anacardiaceae
8.
Amla Emblica officinalis Euphorbiaceae9. Arjun, Kaha Terminalia arjuna Combretaceae
10. Asan, Sahaj Terminalia tomentosa Combretaceae
11. Babul Acacia arabica Mimosaceae
12. Basanga Adhatoda vasica Acanthaceae
13. Bel Aegle marmelos Rutaceae
14. Borda, Kuliari Bauhinia purpurea Caesalpinaceae
15. Bheru Chloroxvlon swietenia Meliaceae
16. Bahalphal, Dhumko Cordia myxa Boraginaceae
17. Bara Ficus benghalensis Moraceae
18.
Banakapas Kydia calycina Malvaceae19. Bhenta Limonia acidissima Rutaceae
20. Batra Melia composite Meliaceae
21. Baula Mimusops elengii Sapotaceae
22. Bandhan Ougeinia oojeinensis Papilionaceae
23. Bija Pterocarpus marsupium Papilionaceae
24. Bhalia, Bheluan Semecarpus anacardium Anacardiaceae
25. Bahada Terminalia bellerica Combretaceae
26. Barkoli, Buro Ziyphus jujube Rhambaceae
27. Chhatian, Chhachina Alstonia scholaris Apocynaceae
28.
Choari Bauhinia retusa Caesalpinaceae29. Chiraunji Buchanania lanzan Anacardiaceae
30. Chakunda Cassia siamea Caesalpinaceae
31. Champa Michelia champaca Mangoliaceae
32. Chareigudi Vitex peduncularis Verbenaceae
33. Dhaura Anogeissus latifolia Combretaceae
34. Dhuben Dalbergia paniculata Papilionaceae
35. Dimiri, Dumer Ficus glomerata Moraceae
36. Dhaman Grewia tiliaefolia Tiliaceae
37. Debdaru Polyathia longifolia Anocaceae
38.
Damkurdu Gardenia latifolia Rubiaceae
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Sr.No.
Common Name Scientific Name Family
39. Gad khair Acacia lenticularis Mimosaceae
40.
Gohira Acacia leucophloea Mimosaceae41. Ghodalanja Albizzia chinensis Mimocaceae
42. Gambhar Gmelina arborea Verbenaceae
43. Gandaguria Macaranga peltata Euphorbiaceae
44. Gandhapalas Miliusa velutina Anonaceae
45. Giringa Pterospermum heynaenum Sterculiaceae
46. Genduli, Girdhini Sterculia urens Sterculiaceae
47. Ghanto Zizyphus xyloria Rhamnaceae
48. Hinjal Barringtonia acutangula Lecythidaceae
49. Halda Diospyros Montana Ebenaceae
50.
Harida Terminalia chebula Combretaceae51. Jeonta Artocarpus heterophyllus Moraceae
52. Jhaun Casuarina equisetifolia Casuarinaceae
53. Jamu Syzyzium cumini Myrtaceae
54. Khair Acacia cathechu Mimosaceae
55. Kurum, Haldu Adina cordifolia Rubiaceae
56. Kadam Anthocephalus cadamba Rubiaceae
57. Koteli Bauhinia malabarica Caesalpinaceae
58. Kanchana, Thoro Bauhinia veriegata Caesalpinaceae
59. Khais, Kasi Bridelia retusa Euphorbiaceae
60.
Kumbhi Cereya arborea Lecythidaceae61. Kermala Dillenia aurea Dilleniaceae
62. Kendu Diospyros melanoxylon Ebenaceae
63. Kalicha Diospyros sylvatica Ebenaceae
64. Kaujari Ficus infectoria Moraceae
65. Katranga Gardenia latifolia Rubiaceae
66. Kurundu Gardenia lucida Rubiaceae
67. Ketkat, Kenkar Garuga pinnata Burseraceae
68. Kanas Hymenodictyon excelsum Rubiaceae
69. Kamalagundi Mallotus phillipinensis Euphorbiaceae
70.
Khajuri Phoenix sylvestris Palmaceae71. Karanja Pongamia pinnata Papilionaceae
72. Kusum Schleichera oleosa Saoubdaceae73. Koya, Katoka Strychnos potatorum Loganiaceae
74. Kharkhas Trema orientalis Ulmaceae
75. Khirna Wrightia tinctoria Apocynaceae
76. Kangada Xylia xylocarpa Mimocaceae
77. Kadam Adina cordifolia Rubiaceae
78. Moi Lannea coromandelica Anacardiaceae
79. Mahalimba Ailanthus exelsa Simarubaceae
80.
Makarkendu Diospyros peregrine Edenaceae81. Manjari Erythrina vareigata Papilionaceae
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Sr.No.
Common Name Scientific Name Family
82. Mundi, Muid Mitragyna parviflora Rubiaceae
83.
Munuga Moringa oleifera Moringaceae84. Muchukunda Pterospermum acerifolium Sterculiaceae
85. Nunia, Baldia Emblica robusta Myrsinaceae
86. Niras Memcylon edule Melastromaceae
87. Phasi Anogeissus acuminata Combretaceae
88. Panas Artocarpus heterophyllus Moraceae
89. Phalsa, Palas Butea monosperma Papilionaceae
90. Pahari sisssoo Dalbergia latifolia Papilionaceae
91. Patragundi, Poinsia Elaeocarps robusta Tiliaceae
92. Paldhua Erythrina suberosa Papilionaceae
93.
Patkoli Ficus cunia Niraceae94. Pipal Ficus religiosa Niraceae
95. Phanphani Oroxylon indicum Bignoniaceae
96. Pitmasu Polyalthia cerasiodes Anonaceae
97. Poichandia Putranjiva roxburghii Euphorbiaceae
98. Potua, Mohana, Sarla Randia dumetorom Rubiaceae
99. Parel, padal Sterospermum suaveolens Bignoniaceae
100. Patali Stereospermumtetragonum
Bignoniaceae
101. Poijamu Syyium operculatum Myrtaceae
102.
Pha kurjei Wrightia tomentosa Apocynaceae103. Rai, Keringila Dillenia pentagyna Dilleniaceae
104. Rajkusum Garcini cowa Guttiferaceae
105. Rajmai Lannea coromondelica Anacardiaceae
106. Rita, Muktamanj Sapindus emarginatus Sapindaceae
107. Rohini Soymida febrifuga Meliaceae
108. Ranikodel Sterculia colorata Sterculiaceae
109. Sissoo Dalbergia latifolia Fabaceae
110. Siris, Sersuan Albizzia lebek Mimosaceae
111. Sakta Bixa orellana Bixaceae
112.
Simal Bombax ceiba Bambacaceae113. Salei Boswellia serrata Burseraceae
114. Sangambhari, Bora Calicarpa arborea Verbenaceae
115. Sil Calicopteris floribunda Combretaceae
116. Sunari Cassia fistula Caesalpinaceae
117. Salap Caryota urens Palmaceae
118. Samarsinga Cordia macleodii Boraginaceae
119. Senha, Sidha Legerstroemia parviflora Lythraceae
120. Sahada Streblus asper Moraceae
121. Saguan Tectona grandis Verbenaceae
122.
Tengada, Sahalia Actinodaphne augustofolia Lauraceae123. Tinia Albizzia odoratissima Mimosaceae
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Sr.No.
Common Name Scientific Name Family
124. Tentra, Dhala siris Albizzia procera Mimosaceae
125.
Toon Cedrela toona Meliaceae126. Thelko Randia uliginosa Rubiaceae
127. Tendu Diospyros melanoxylon Ebnaceae
128. Thetel, Tetel Tamarindus indica Caesalpinaceae
129. Tilei Wendlandia exserta Tubiaceae
130. Udal Sterculia villosa Sterculiaceae
131. Versunga Murraya koengii Rutaceae
Source: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people.
Q-40
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List of herb and shrub species observed in the study area(Buffer zone)
Sl No Local Name Botanical Name Family
1. Agnijal Clausena excavate Rutaceae
2. Arakh Calotropis procera Asclepidaceae
3. Amanranth Amaranthus spinosus Amaranthaceae
4. Bhainsdera Strobilanthes auriculatus Acanthaceae
5. Bankulthia Aatylosia scarabaeoides Papillionaceae
6. Banan jatangii Veronica roxburghii Compositae
7. Bellyachi bush Jatropha gossypifolia Euphorbiaceae
8. Bullet grass Panicum repens Poaceae
9.
Bhumyamalaiki Phyllanthus niruri Euphorbiacea10. Crab grass Digitaria sanguinalis Poaceae
11. Dureikoli Opilia amentacea Olacaceae
12. Dhatki, Dhutuk Woodfordia fruticosa Lythraceae
13. Dhoob Cyanodon dactylon Poaceae
14. Gila Caesalpinia digyna Caesalpinaceae
15. Gamuch Homonoia riparia Euphorbiaceae
16. Girel phul Indigofera pulchella Papillionaceae
17. Gangasiuli,Kharakhasa
Nyctanthes arbortristis Oleaceae
18.
Ghotha Zyzyphus xylocarpus Rhamnaceae19. Haumanicha Glycosmis pentaphylla Rutaceae
20. Hada Kankel Murraya exotica Rutaceae
21. Jharnuli Antidesma ghaesembilla Euphorbiaceae
22. Jungle vendi Thespesia populnea Malvaceae
23. Java grass Cyperus rotundus Cyperaceae
24. Kerenda koli Carissa inermis Apocynaceae
25. Kali musli Curculigo orchioides Amaryllidaceae
26. Kumbhatua, kumti Clerodendrum infortunatum Verbenaceae
27. Kath jamu Eugenia heyneana Myrtaceae
28.
Kurudu (i) Gardenia gummifera Rubiaceae29. Kurudu (ii) Gardenia turgid Rubiaceae
30. Kurei Hollarrhena antidysenterica Apocynaceae
31. Khirkinchi, kanta Mimusa himalayana Mimosaceae
32. Kshirini Hemidesmus indicus Asclepiadaceae
33. Lantana Lantana camara Verbenaceae
34. Malu Bauhinia Fabaceae
35. Meshshrang Gymnema sylvestre Asclepiadaceae
36. Nahalbeli Cipadessa fruticosa Meliaceae
37. Nirgundi Vitex negundo Verbenaceae
38.
Natibara Zizyphus fruticosa Rhamnaceae
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39. Pitabaranga Helicteres isoraa Sterculiaceae
40. Satavari Asparagus racemosus Liliaceae
41. Sisal Agave sisalana Amaryllidaceae
42.
Siju Euphorbia nivulia Euphorbiaceae43. Siyamlata Icnocarpus frutescens Apocynaceae
44. Telkurum Ixora parviflora Rutaceae
45. Tirsi birsi Phyllanthus lawii Euphorbiaceae
46. Tilei Wendlandia tinctoria Rubiaceae
47. Tinkoli Zyzyphus rugosa Rhamnaceae
48. Tora Cassia tora Fabaceae
49. Dathura Datura spp. Solanaceae
50. Ber Zizyphus mauriana Rhamnaceae
51. Lokhandi Ixora parviflora Rubiaceae
52.
Marula Matangi Xanthium strumarium Asteraceae53. Rankapas Thespesia populnea Malvaceae
54. Morning glory Ipomea carnea Convolvulaceae
55. Basanga Adhatoda vasica Acanthaceae
56. Bhumyamalaki Phyllanthus amarus Euphorbiaceae
57. Poksunghau Ageratum conyzoides Asteraceae
58. Gokharu Tribulus terrestris Zygophyllaceae
59. Pili kateri Argemone Mexicana Papavaraceae
60. Sushni Marselia quadrifolia Marsileaceae
61. Tora Cassia tora Caesalpinaceae
62.
Vilayati tulsi Hyptis suaveolens Lamiaceae63. Varahi Dioscorea bulbifera Dioscoreaceae
64. Girel phul Indigofera pulchella Papillionaceae
65. Gajar Ghass Parthenium hysterophorus Asteraceae
66. Gorakgbuti Aerva lanata Amaranthaceae
67. Sida Sida acuta Malvaceae
68. Sesile Joy Weed Alternanthera sessalis Amarantheceae
69. Dudhi Euphorbia hirta Euphorbiaceae
70. Ghamra Tridax procumbens Asteraceae
Source: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
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List of grasses/ climbers/ bamboo species observedin the study area (Buffer zone)GRASSES/CLIMBERS/BAMBOO
SL No. Local Name Botanical Name Family 1. Ghoda lenji, Sinkula Arsitida setaceae Gramineae
2. Khar Cymbopogon martini Poaceae
3. Khas khas Vetiveria zizanioides Gramineae
4. Sukla Heteropogon contortus Gramineae
5. Chepti Evolvulus alsinoides Convolvulaceae
6. Duba Cynodom dactylon Poaceae
7. Ghonda Bena Bothriochloa bladhii Poaceae
8. Mutha Lipocarpha sphacelata Poaceae
9. Nalisugandhi Phragmitis karka Poaceae
10.
Panighasa Eragrostis japonica Poaceae11. Phulchanchani,
phuljadu
Thysanolaena maxima Poaceae
12. Sabai, panasi Eulaliopsis binata Poaceae
13. Tenda, Kastandi Saccharum spontaneum Poaceae
14. Atundi Combretum decandum Combretaceae
15. Arkawla Milletia auriculata Papillionaceae
16. Budel, latapalas Butea superb Papillionaceae
17. Bhaduali Olax scandens Olacaceae
18. Badi chand Symphorema
polyandrum
Verbenaceae
19. Gapkanu Crytolepsis buchanani Ascleipidaceae
20. Kantei koli Zizyphus oenoplia Rhamnaceae
21. Murdha Butea parviflora Papillionaceae
22. Muter, Mutri Smilax macrophylla Liliaceae
23. Osta, Gila Entada scandens Mimosaceae
24. Penga, Kharsan Celastrus paniculata Celastraceae
25. Pitalu Dioscorea bulbifera Dioscoreaceae
26. Siali Bauhinia vahlii Caesalpinaceae
27. Sugandhi, Anantamuli Hemidesmus indicus Ascleipidaceae
28. Suam, Nai Ichnocarpus frutescens Apocynaceae29. Bans Cephalostachyum
pergracileGramineae
30. Balangi bans Oxytenantheranigrociliata
Gramineae
31. Daba bans Bambusa arundinaceae Gramineae
32. Salia bans Dendrocalamus strictus Gramineae
Source: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
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List of medicinal plant species observed in the study area(Buffer zone)
Sr. No. Local Name Botanical Name Family 1. Agasti Sesbania grandifolia Fabaceae
2. Amba Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae
3. Ambada Spondian pinnata Anacardiaceae
4. Anchhu Morinda tinctoria Rubiaceae
5. Anla Emblica officinalis Euphorbiaceae
6. Arakha Calotropis gigantean Asclepiadaceae
7. Arjuna Terminalia arjuna Coabretaceae
8. Asan Terminalia tomentosa Combretaceae
9. Ashoka Saraca ubduca Caesalpinaceae
10.
Aswasthha Ficus religiosa Moraceae11. Babul Acacia Arabica Mimosaceae
12. Bahada Terminalia bellerica Combretaceae
13. Bana haladi Curcuma aromatic Zingiberaceae
14. Banakhajuri Phoenix sylvestris Arecaceae
15. Banatulsi Ocimum americanum Lamiaceae
16. Bara Ficus bengalensis Moraceae
17. Barakoli Zizyphus jujube Rhambaceae
18. Baula Mimusops elengii Sapotaceae
19. Begunia Vitex negundo Verbenaceae
20.
Bela Aegle marmelos Rutaceae21. Bhalia Semecarpus anacardium Anacardiaceae
22. Bhuin anal Phyllanthus niruri Euphorbiaceae
23. Bhiunnimba Andrographis paniculata Acanthaceae
24. Bichhuati Tragia involucrate Euphorbiaceae
25. Brahmi Bacopa monnieri Scrophulariaceae
26. Chakunda Cassia siamea Caesalpinaceae
27. Champa Michelia champaca Mangoliaceae
28. Char Buchanania lanzan Anacardiaceae
29. Chhatian Alstonia scholaris Apocynaceae
30.
Debadaru Polyathia longifolia Anocaceae31. Dhanantari Cymbopogon citrates Poaceae
32. Dhatki Woodfordia fruticosa Lythraceae
33. Dhaura Anogeissus latifolia Combretaceae
34. Dimiri Ficus glomerata Moraceae
35. Dudura Datura fastusa Solanaceae
36. Gangasiuli Nyctanthes arbortristis Oleaceae
37. Gayasha Luecas aspera Lamiaceae
38. Ghikaunari Aleo vera Liliaceae
39. Gohira Acacia leucophloea Mimosaceae
40.
Guluchi Tinospora cordifolia Menispermaceae
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Sr. No. Local Name Botanical Name Family 41. Harida Terminalia chebula Combretaceae
42. Hinjala Barringtonia acutangula Lecythidaceae
43.
Jamun Syzyzium cumini Myrtaceae44. Kadamba Anthocephalus cadamba Rubiaceae
45. Kaincha Abrus precatoris Fabaceae
46. Kanchana Bauhinia veriegata Caesalpinaceae
47. Kanta baunsa Bambusa arundianacea Bambusaceae
48. Kanteikuli Flacourtia indica Flacourtiaceae
49. Karanja Pongamia pinnata Papilionaceae
50. Khair Acacia cathechu Mimosaceae
51. Kumbhi Careya arborea Barriangtoniaceae
52. Lajkuli Mimosa pudica Mimosaceae
53.
Lalkaniar Nerium pudica Apocynaceae54. Mai Lannea coromondelica Anacardiaceae
55. Manjuati Lawsonia inermis Lythraceae
56. Mohakal Trichosanthes anguina Cucurbitaceae
57. Mohalimba Melia composite Meliaceae
58. Mohul Madhuca indica Sapotaceae
59. Mudmudi Helicteres isora Sterculiaceae
60. Mundi Mitragyna parvifolia Rubiaceae
61. Mutha Cyperus rotundus Cyperaceae
62. Nageswar Mesua ferrea Clusiaceae
63.
Neem Azadirachta indica Meliaceae64. Nila Indigofera cassioides Fasaceae
65. Nirmuli Cuscuta reflexa Convolvulaceae
66. Palas Butea monosperma Fabaceae
67. Panasa Artocarpus heterophyllus Moraceae
68. Putus Lantana camara Verbenaceae
69. Rithha Sapindus laurifolia Sapindaceae
70. Saguan Tectona grandis Verbenaceae
71. Sal Shorea robusta Dipterocarpaceae
72. Salai Boswellia serrata Burseraceae
73.
Santabari Asparagus racemosa Liliaceae74. Semul Bombax ceiba Bombacaceae
75. Siris Albizia lebbek Mimosaceae
76. Sissoo Dalbergia sissoo Fabaceae
77. Sunari Cassia fistula Caesalpinaceae
78. Sunsunia Marsilea quadrifolia Marsileaceae
79. Simli Ceiba pentandra Bombacaceae
80. Tentuli Tamarindus indica Caesalpinaceae
81. Thalkudi,Brahmi
Centella asiatica Apiaceae
Source: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
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List of ecologically important plant species observed in the study
area (Buffer zone)
Sr.No. Plant species
CommonName Family Habit Status
Main Attractant foranimals
1 Acacia catechu Khair Leguminosae Tree Native Flowers
2 Aegele marmelos Bel Rutaceae Tree Native Flowers and fruits
3 Albizia lebbeck Kala-siris Leguminosae Tree Native Flower and Fruits
4 Anogeissus latifolia Dhaora Sappotaceae Tree Native Fruits
5 Bauhinia racemosa Asta Leguminosae Tree Native Flowers
6 Bombax ceiba Semal Malvaceae Tree Native Flowers
7
Bridelia retusa Kasai Euphorbiaceae Tree Native Fruits8 Buchanania latifolia Achar Anacardiaceae Tree Native Fruits
9 Butea monosperma Palas Leguminosae Tree Native Flowers
10 Carreya arborea Kumbhi Lecythedaceae Tree Native Flowers
11 Casaeria graveolens Gilchi Samydaceae Tree Native
12 Cassia fistula Amaltas Leguminosae Tree Native Fruits
13 Dalbergia latifolia Shisham Leguminosae Tree Native
14
Diospyrosmelanoxylon Tendu Ebenaceae Tree Native Fruits
15
Ficus benghalensis Bar Moraceae Tree Native Fruits16 Ficus glomerata Gular Moraceae Tree Native Fruits
17 Ficus infectoria Pakar Moraceae Tree Native Fruits
18 Ficus religiosa Pipal Moraceae Tree Native Fruits
19 Gmelina arborea Gamari Verbenaceae Tree Native Flower
20 Grewia tilifolia Dhaman Tiliaceae Tree Native Flower
21 Madhuca longifolia Mahua Euphorbiaceae Tree Native Flowers
22 Mangifera indica Am Anacardiaceae Tree Native Flower and Fruits
23 Pongamia pinnata Karanj Leguminosae Tree Native Flowers
24 Schleichera oleosa Kusum Sapindaceae Tree Native Fruits
25 Sterculia urens Kulu Sterculiaceae Tree Native Fruits
26 Tamarindus indica Imli Leguminosae TreeIntroduced Fruits
27 Tectona grandis Sagon Verbenaceae Tree Native Flowers
28 Terminalia arjuna Arjun Combretaceae Tree Native Fruits and flowers
29 Terminalia belerica Bahera Combretaceae Tree Native Flowers
30 Terminalia chebula Harra Combretaceae Tree Native Flowers
31 Terminalia tomentosa Tondri Combretaceae Tree Native Flowers
Source: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
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List of reptiles and amphibians observed in the core zone
SL No. LocalName
EnglishName
ScientificName
Family WPA IUCN
I.
Lizards
1. Jhitpiti House lizard Hemidactylusbrooki gray
Gekkonidae - -
2. Endua Rock gaeko Hemidactylusmaculates
Gekkonidae - -
3. Bahurupikuasap
Garden gaeko Colotes versicolor Gekkonidae - -
4.
Bahurupi Indian chameleon Chamaeleozeylanicus
Chamaeleonidae
- -
5. Champeineul
Skink Mabuya bibroni Sciencidae - -
II.
Snakes
1. Dhamanasap
Rat Snake Elephe radiate Colubridae IV -
2. Kandanali Tree snake Lycodon straitus Colubridae IV -
3. - Tree snake Dendrelaphis tristis Colubridae IV -
4. Chitti sap Common Indian
krait
Dendrelaphis
ahaetulla
Colubridae IV -
5. Luni benga Common Indiantoad
Bufo melanosticus Bufonidae - LC
6. - Marbled toad Bufo somasticus Microhylidae - LC
7. - Balloon frog Uperodon globulosus
Microhylidae - LC
8. Brahmanibenga
Skipping frog Rana cyanophlyctis Ranidae IV LC
9. Brahmanibenga
Indian bull frog Rana tigerina Ranidae IV LC
10.
- Paddy field frog Rana limnocharis Ranidae IV LCSource: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
Annexure - 3
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List of reptiles and amphibians observed in the study area(Buffer zone)
SL No. LocalName
EnglishName
ScientificName
Family WPA IUCN
I.
Lizards
1. Jhitpiti House lizard Hemidactylusbrooki gray
Gekkonidae - -
2. Endua Rock gaeko Hemidactylusmaculates
Gekkonidae - -
3. Bakula jhitpiti - Hemidactylus faviviridis
Gekkonidae - -
4. Mutalangia
endua
Fat tailed gaeko Eublepharis
hardwickii
Gekkonidae - -
5. Bahurupikuasap
Garden gaeko Colotes versicolor Gekkonidae - -
6. Bahurupi Indian ohameleon Chamaeleozeylanicus
Chamaeleonidae - -
7. Champeineul Skink Mabuya bibroni Sciencidae - -
8. Deemundia - Barkudia insularis Sciencidae - LC
9. Godhi, Grisap Land monitor Varanusbengalensis
Varanidae I LC
II.
Snakes
1. Ajagar sap Indian Python Python molurusmolurus Boidae I NT
2. Boda sap Russell’s earthboa Eryx conicus Boidae IV -
3. Tambanag Copper head Elephe Helena Colubridae IV -
4. Dhamana sap - Elephe radiate Colubridae IV -
5. Panidhandusap
Checkeredkeelback
Phyas mucosus Colubridae II -
6. Boda Wmmon boa Amphiesma stolata Colubridae IV -
7. Kandanali Tree snake Lycodon straitus Colubridae IV -
8. Tree snake Dendrelaphis
tristis
Colubridae IV -
9. Chitti sap Common Indiankrait
Dendrelaphisahaetulla
Colubridae IV -
10. Rana sap Banded krait Bungaruscaeruleus
Elapidae IV -
11. Luni benga Common Indiantoad
Bufo melanosticus Bufonidae - LC
12. - Marbled balloonfrog
Uperodon systoma Microhylidae - LC
13. - Balloon frog Uperodon globulosus
Microhylidae - LC
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SL No. LocalName
EnglishName
ScientificName
Family WPA IUCN
14. Brahmani
benga
Skipping frog Rana
cyanophlyctis
Ranidae IV LC
15. - Leaping frog Rana erythraea Ranidae IV LC
16. Brahmanibenga
Indian bull frog Rana tigerina Ranidae IV LC
17. - Jordon,s bull frog Rana crassa Ranidae IV LC
18. - Paddy field frog Rana limnocharis Ranidae IV LC
19. - Tree frog Polypedatesmaculans
Ranidae IV LC
Source: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
List of bird species observed in the core zoneSL No. Local Name English
nameScientificName
Family WPA IUCN
1. Nandi baga Cattleegret
Bubulcus ibis Ardeidae Sch-IV LC
2. Tentei Redwattledlapwing
Vanellus indicus Charadriinae Sch-IV LC
3. Panka
(Kapota)
Little
browndove
Stretopelia
senegalensis
Columbidae Sch-IV LC
4. Koili Cuckoo Cuculus canorus Cuculidae Sch-IV LC
5. Koili Asian koel Eudynamysscolopacea
Cuculidae Sch-IV LC
6. Kumbhati Crowpeasant
Centropussinensis
Cuculidae Sch-IV LC
7. Balishua Indiansmallgreen bee
eater
Merops orientalis Meropidae Sch-IV LC
8. Chashapakshi
Northernroller
Coraciasbenghalensis
Coraciidae Sch-IV LC
9. Kathahana Ceylonhoopee
Upupa epops Upuciidae Sch-IV LC
10. Telhiamaina Blackheadedmyna
Sturnus pagodarum
Sturnidae Sch-IV LC
11. Gharachatia Indianhouse
sparrow
Passerdomesticus
indicus
Ploceidae Sch-IV LC
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SL No. Local Name Englishname
ScientificName
Family WPA IUCN
12. Baya Indian
baya
Plocues
philippinus
Ploceidae Sch-IV LC
LC: Least Concern, NT: Near ThreatenedSource: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
List of bird species observed in the study area (Buffer zone)SLNo.
Local Name Englishname
Scientific Name Family WPA IUCN
1. Chota kantiabaga
Indian pondheron,
paddy bird
Ardeola grayii grayii
Ardeidae Sch-IV LC
2. Nandi baga Cattle egret Bubulcus ibiscoromandus
Ardeidae Sch-IV LC
3. Rati baga Night heron Nycticoraxnycticoraxnycticorax
Ardeidae Sch-IV LC
4. - Black-winged kite
Elanus caeruleusvociferous
Accipitridae Sch-IV LC
5. Baza IndianShikra
Accipiter badiusdussumieri
Accipitridae Sch-IV LC
6.
Gangabankukuda Indian red jungle fowl Gallus gallusmurgi Phadianidae Sch-IV LC
7. Tentei Red wattledlapwing
Vanellus indicusindicus
Charadriinae Sch-IV LC
8. Tentei Yellowwattledlapwing
Vanellusmalabaricus
Charadriinae Sch-IV LC
9. - Indian littleringedplover
Charadriusdubius ferdoni
Charadriinae Sch-IV LC
10. Cha chedhei Woodsandpiper
Tringa glareola Charadriinae Sch-IV LC
11. Cha chedhei Commonsand piper
Tringa hypoleucos Charadriinae Sch-IV LC
12. Cha chedhei Little stint Calidris minuta Charadriinae Sch-IV LC
13. Cha chedhei Indian blackwinged stilt
Himantopushimantopushimantopus
Charadriinae Sch-IV LC
14. Kapota Indianspotteddove
Stretopeliachinensissuratensis
Columbidae Sch-IV LC
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SLNo.
Local Name Englishname
Scientific Name Family WPA IUCN
15. Panka (Kapota) Little brown
dove
Stretopelia
senegalensis
Columbidae Sch-IV LC
16. - Indianemeralddove
Chalocophapsindica indica
Columbidae Sch-IV LC
17. - LargeIndianparakeet
Psittaculaeupatrianepalensis
Psittacidae Sch-IV NT
18. Chandana Rose-ringedparakeet
Psittacula kramerimarillensis
Psittacidae Sch-IV LC
19. Chandani Plum-headedparakeet
Psittaculacyarocephalacyarocephala
Psittacidae Sch-IV LC
20. Koili Cuckoo Cuculus canoruscanorus
Cuculidae Sch-IV LC
21. Koili Asian koel Eudynamysscolopaceascolopacea
Cuculidae Sch-IV LC
22. Kumbhati Crowpeasant
Centropussinensis parroti
Cuculidae Sch-IV LC
23. - Indian
junglenightjar
Caprimulgus
indicus indicus
Caprimulgidae Sch-IV LC
24. Bhuinchhapuli Indian littlenightjar
Caprimulgusasiaticus asiaticus
Caprimulgidae Sch-IV LC
25. Chatak Indianhouse swift
Apus affinisaffinis
Apodidae Sch-IV LC
26. - Malabartrogon
Harpactes fasciatus legerli
Trogonidae Sch-IV LC
27. Machharanka Indiansmall blue
kingfisher
Alcedo attahisbengalensis
Alcedinidae Sch-IV LC
28. - Indianwhitebreastedkingfisher
Halcyonsmyrnensis fusca
Alcedinidae Sch-IV LC
29. Bangstapaturi Chestnutheaded beeeater
Meropslesshenaultilesshenaulti
Meropidae Sch-IV LC
30. Balishua Indiansmall green
bee eater
Merops orientalisorientalis
Meropidae Sch-IV LC
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SLNo.
Local Name Englishname
Scientific Name Family WPA IUCN
31. Chasha pakshi Northern
roller
Coracias
benghalensis
Coraciidae Sch-IV LC
32. Kathahana Ceylonhoopee
Upupa epopsceylonensis
Upuciidae Sch-IV LC
33. Kathakkhumpa Lessergoldenbackedwoodpecker
Dinopiumbenghalensisbenghalensis
Picidae Sch-IV LC
34. - Greatergoldenbackedwoodpecker
Chrysocolapteslucidus guttacristatus
Picidae Sch-IV LC
35.
- Blackheadedshrike
Lanius schachtricolor
Laniidae Sch-IV LC
36. Haladibasanta Indiangoldenoriole
Oriolus orioluskundoo
Orididae Sch-IV LC
37. Haladibasanta SouthIndian blackheadedoriole
Oriolusxanthornusmaderaspatanus
Orididae Sch-IV LC
38.
Kajalapati SouthIndian blackdrongo orking crow
Dicrurusadsimilismacrocercus
Dicruridae Sch-IV LC
39. - Indian greydrongo
Dicrurusleucophaeuslongica udatus
Dicruridae Sch-IV LC
40. - Greyheadedmaina
Sturnusmalabaricus
Sturnidae Sch-IV LC
41.
Telhiamaina Blackheadedmyna
Sturnus pagodarum
Sturnidae Sch-IV LC
42. Gukhai maina Indian piedmaina
Sturnus contracontra
Sturnidae Sch-IV LC
43. Rajabani,Rajamaina
Indianmyna
Acridotherestristis tristis
Sturnidae Sch-IV LC
44. Guhabani,ghukalika
Northern junglemaina
Acritheres fuscus fuscus
Sturnidae Sch-IV LC
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SLNo.
Local Name Englishname
Scientific Name Family WPA IUCN
45. Karkara
chadhei
Rufous
treepie
Dendrocitta
vagabundavagabunda
Corvidae Sch-IV LC
46. Kuwa Indianhouse crow
Corvus splendenssplendens
Corvidae Sch-IV LC
47. Damara kua Indian jungle crow
Corvusmacrorhyachosculminates
Corvidae Sch-IV LC
48. Sundari East Indianminivet
Pericrocotus flammeussemiruber
Campephagidae Sch-IV LC
49. - Central
Indian Iora
Aegithina tiphia
humei
Lrenidae Sch-IV LC
50. - Blackcrestedyellowbulbul
Pycnonotusmelanicterus flaviventris
Pycnonotidae Sch-IV LC
51. Champa Orissa redventedbulbul
Pycnonotus caferwetmorei
Pycnonotidae Sch-IV LC
52. Kundakhai Orissa jungle
babbler
Turdoides striatusorissae
Pycnonotidae Sch-IV LC
53. - Northernwhitebrowedfantailflycatcher
Rhipidura aureolaaureola
Pycnonotidae Sch-IV LC
54. Tiki chadhei Indian tailorbird
Orthotomussutoriusquzuratus
Pycnonotidae Sch-IV LC
55. Dayal Indian
magpierobin
Copsychus
saularis saularis
Pycnonotidae Sch-IV LC
56. Shuee Indianrobin
Saxicoloides fulicata erythrura
Pycnonotidae Sch-IV LC
57. - Indianthick-billedflowerpecker
Dicae agile agile Dicadae Sch-IV LC
58. Phulchuhi Indianpurple
sunbird
Nectariniaasiatica asiatica
Nectarinidae Sch-IV LC
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SLNo.
Local Name Englishname
Scientific Name Family WPA IUCN
59. Gharachatia Indian
housesparrow
Passer domesticus
indicus
Ploceidae Sch-IV LC
60. Chatia Indianyellowthroatedsparrow
Petroniaxanthocollisxanthocollis
Ploceidae Sch-IV LC
61. Baya Indian baya Plocues philippinus
Ploceidae Sch-IV LC
62. Baramashi Indianspottedmunia
Lonchura punctulata punctulata
Ploceidae Sch-IV LC
LC: Least Concern, NT: Near ThreatenedSource: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
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Annexure - 3
FAUNA LIST
List of mammals observed in the core zoneSL No. Local Name English name Scientific Name Family IUCN
categoryScheduleas per
WPA
1. Chuchundra House shrew Suncus murinus Soridae LeastConcern
ScheduleIV
2. Pati Rhesus macaque Macaca mulatta Cercopithecidae LeastConcern
ScheduleIII
3. Hatia neula Indian grey
mongoose
Herpestes edwardsi Herpestidae Least
Concern
Schedule
IV4. Patta musa common plam
squirrel
Funambulus palmarum Sciuridae LeastConcern
ScheduleIV
5. Musa Rufous house rat Rattus rattus Muridae LeastConcern
Schedule V
6. Chuha Little Indian fieldmouse
Mus booduga Muridae LeastConcern
Schedule V
LC – Least Concern, NT – Near Threatened, VU – Vulnerable, EN –EndangeredSource: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
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List of mammals observed in the study area (Buffer zone)
SLNo.
Local Name English name Scientific Name Family IUCNcategory
Schedule asper WPA
1.
Fruit Bat Indian fulvousbat
Rousettus leschenaulti Pteropodidae LeastConcern Schedule V
2. Chemani Short-nosed fruitbat
Cynopterus sphinx Pteropodidae LeastConcern
Schedule V
3. Tomb Bat Black bearedsheath tailed bat
Taphozous melanopogonEmballonuridae
LeastConcern
Schedule IV
4. Chuchundra House shrew Suncus murinus Soridae LeastConcern
Schedule IV
5. Pati Rhesus macaque Macaca mulatta Cercopithecidae LeastConcern
Schedule III
6. Hanuman Hanuman langur Semnopithecus entellus Cercopithecidae Not
evaluated
Schedule II
7. Siala Asiatic jackal Canis aureus Canidae LeastConcern
Schedule II
8. Kokisiali Bengal fox Vulpes bengalensis Canidae LeastConcern
Schedule II
9. Jungli Billi Wildcat Felis silvestris Felidae LeastConcern
Not enlisted
10. Bhalu,bhalluka
Sloth bear Melursus ursinus Ursidae Vulnerable Schedule I
11. Saliapatiri,Musa bilei
Indian smallcivet
Viverricula indica Veverridae LeastConcern
Schedule IV
12. Katasha,
odha
Common palm
civet
Paradoxurus hermaphrodites Veverridae Least
Concern
Schedule IV
13. Hatia neula Indian greymongoose
Herpestes edwardsi Herpestidae LeastConcern
Schedule IV
14. Chital,Singala
Spotted deer Axis axis Cervidae LeastConcern
Schedule III
15. Sambhar Sambhar Rusa unicolor Cervidae LeastConcern
Schedule III
16. Patta musa common plamsquirrel
Funambulus palmarum Sciuridae LeastConcern
Schedule IV
17. Musa Rufous house rat Rattus rattus Muridae LeastConcern
Schedule V
18. Chuha Little Indian field
mouse
Mus booduga Muridae Least
Concern
Schedule V
19. Sehi Indian Porcupine Hystrix indica Hystricidae LeastConcern
Schedule IV
20. Kharha Indian Hare Lepus nigricollis Ochotonidae LeastConcern
Schedule IV
21. Barha Wild Boar Sus scrofa Suidae LeastConcern
Schedule III
22. Bana Bilei Jungle cat Felis chous Felidae Notevaluated
Schedule II
LC – Least Concern, NT – Near Threatened, VU – Vulnerable, EN –EndangeredSource: Survey team in consultation with concern state forest officials,secondary sources and local people
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Annexure-5
Year Month Date Time(Hrs.)
Direction(degr
ee)
Wind
Speed(M/S)
2014 3 1 0 203 0
2014 3 1 1 68 0
2014 3 1 2 23 0
2014 3 1 3 158 0
2014 3 1 4 338 0
2014 3 1 5 68 1
2014 3 1 6 23 0
2014 3 1 7 68 0
2014 3 1 8 23 0
2014 3 1 9 158 1
2014 3 1 10 293 1
2014 3 1 11 23 2
2014 3 1 12 338 2
2014 3 1 13 203 1
2014 3 1 14 23 1
2014 3 1 15 338 0
2014 3 1 16 68 0
2014 3 1 17 338 0
2014 3 1 18 68 0
2014 3 1 19 158 1
2014 3 1 20 338 0
2014 3 1 21 23 0
2014 3 1 22 225 0
2014 3 1 23 158 0
2014 3 2 0 203 0
2014 3 2 1 23 0
2014 3 2 2 45 0
2014 3 2 3 338 0
2014 3 2 4 68 0
2014 3 2 5 203 1
2014 3 2 6 113 1
2014 3 2 7 68 0
2014 3 2 8 23 0
2014 3 2 9 45 1
2014 3 2 10 293 0
2014 3 2 11 68 1
2014 3 2 12 23 1
2014 3 2 13 45 1
2014 3 2 14 158 2
2014 3 2 15 23 1
2014 3 2 16 338 1
2014 3 2 17 293 0
2014 3 2 18 23 0
2014 3 2 19 338 0
2014 3 2 20 23 0
2014 3 2 21 68 0
2014 3 2 22 45 0
2014 3 2 23 23 1
2014 3 3 0 158 0
MicroMeteorological data of Bailadila Iron Ore Mine of M/S NMDC
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2014 3 3 1 68 0
2014 3 3 2 338 0
2014 3 3 3 248 0
2014 3 3 4 203 1
2014 3 3 5 23 1
2014 3 3 6 315 1
2014 3 3 7 248 1
2014 3 3 8 68 0
2014 3 3 9 68 0
2014 3 3 10 23 1
2014 3 3 11 293 2
2014 3 3 12 23 2
2014 3 3 13 23 1
2014 3 3 14 68 1
2014 3 3 15 113 1
2014 3 3 16 338 0
2014 3 3 17 68 0
2014 3 3 18 338 0
2014 3 3 19 68 0
2014 3 3 20 23 0
2014 3 3 21 68 0
2014 3 3 22 338 0
2014 3 3 23 315 0
2014 3 4 0 113 0
2014 3 4 1 113 0
2014 3 4 2 338 0
2014 3 4 3 45 0
2014 3 4 4 158 0
2014 3 4 5 338 1
2014 3 4 6 23 1
2014 3 4 7 68 1
2014 3 4 8 248 1
2014 3 4 9 203 0
2014 3 4 10 68 1
2014 3 4 11 158 1
2014 3 4 12 113 1
2014 3 4 13 23 1
2014 3 4 14 23 1
2014 3 4 15 113 0
2014 3 4 16 158 1
2014 3 4 17 45 1
2014 3 4 18 23 0
2014 3 4 19 68 0
2014 3 4 20 203 0
2014 3 4 21 338 0
2014 3 4 22 293 0
2014 3 5 23 23 0
2014 3 5 0 45 0
2014 3 5 1 68 0
2014 3 5 2 158 0
2014 3 5 3 68 0
2014 3 5 4 23 0
2014 3 5 5 293 1
2014 3 5 6 158 1
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2014 3 5 7 113 0
2014 3 5 8 158 0
2014 3 5 9 203 1
2014 3 5 10 248 1
2014 3 5 11 338 2
2014 3 5 12 68 2
2014 3 5 13 113 2
2014 3 5 14 293 1
2014 3 5 15 158 1
2014 3 5 16 68 1
2014 3 5 17 158 2
2014 3 5 18 23 1
2014 3 5 19 45 0
2014 3 5 20 293 0
2014 3 5 21 68 0
2014 3 5 22 68 0
2014 3 5 23 293 0
2014 3 6 0 45 0
2014 3 6 1 293 0
2014 3 6 2 158 0
2014 3 6 3 68 0
2014 3 6 4 293 1
2014 3 6 5 45 0
2014 3 6 6 23 1
2014 3 6 7 135 1
2014 3 6 8 293 0
2014 3 6 9 23 1
2014 3 6 10 68 1
2014 3 6 11 158 1
2014 3 6 12 293 2
2014 3 6 13 23 2
2014 3 6 14 68 1
2014 3 6 15 293 1
2014 3 6 16 203 1
2014 3 6 17 158 1
2014 3 6 18 293 0
2014 3 6 19 23 0
2014 3 6 20 23 0
2014 3 6 21 45 0
2014 3 6 22 203 0
2014 3 6 23 158 0
2014 3 7 0 23 0
2014 3 7 1 45 0
2014 3 7 2 135 0
2014 3 7 3 23 0
2014 3 7 4 23 1
2014 3 7 5 338 1
2014 3 7 6 293 1
2014 3 7 7 23 1
2014 3 7 8 68 1
2014 3 7 9 203 1
2014 3 7 10 248 1
2014 3 7 11 68 2
2014 3 7 12 23 2
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2014 3 7 13 113 2
2014 3 7 14 68 1
2014 3 7 15 203 1
2014 3 7 16 158 0
2014 3 7 17 293 1
2014 3 7 18 23 1
2014 3 7 19 45 1
2014 3 7 20 23 0
2014 3 7 21 68 0
2014 3 7 22 68 0
2014 3 7 23 293 0
2014 3 8 0 338 0
2014 3 8 1 68 0
2014 3 8 2 45 0
2014 3 8 3 68 1
2014 3 8 4 113 1
2014 3 8 5 113 1
2014 3 8 6 293 1
2014 3 8 7 248 2
2014 3 8 8 45 1
2014 3 8 9 23 0
2014 3 8 10 158 1
2014 3 8 11 23 2
2014 3 8 12 248 1
2014 3 8 13 45 2
2014 3 8 14 158 1
2014 3 8 15 113 1
2014 3 8 16 68 0
2014 3 8 17 23 1
2014 3 8 18 68 0
2014 3 8 19 45 0
2014 3 8 20 338 0
2014 3 8 21 68 0
2014 3 8 22 23 1
2014 3 8 23 23 1
2014 3 9 0 315 0
2014 3 9 1 68 1
2014 3 9 2 68 0
2014 3 9 3 23 0
2014 3 9 4 68 0
2014 3 9 5 158 0
2014 3 9 6 113 0
2014 3 9 7 68 0
2014 3 9 8 68 0
2014 3 9 9 23 0
2014 3 9 10 293 1
2014 3 9 11 158 1
2014 3 9 12 158 2
2014 3 9 13 293 2
2014 3 9 14 248 2
2014 3 9 15 23 1
2014 3 9 16 23 1
2014 3 9 17 68 1
2014 3 9 18 45 0
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2014 3 9 19 158 0
2014 3 9 20 68 0
2014 3 9 21 23 0
2014 3 9 22 203 0
2014 3 9 23 68 0
2014 3 10 0 293 0
2014 3 10 1 45 0
2014 3 10 2 68 0
2014 3 10 3 113 0
2014 3 10 4 68 0
2014 3 10 5 248 0
2014 3 10 6 113 0
2014 3 10 7 203 1
2014 3 10 8 338 1
2014 3 10 9 23 1
2014 3 10 10 68 1
2014 3 10 11 158 1
2014 3 10 12 68 1
2014 3 10 13 113 1
2014 3 10 14 248 1
2014 3 10 15 293 1
2014 3 10 16 68 1
2014 3 10 17 248 1
2014 3 10 18 23 0
2014 3 10 19 113 0
2014 3 10 20 68 0
2014 3 10 21 68 0
2014 3 10 22 338 0
2014 3 10 23 68 0
2014 3 11 0 23 0
2014 3 11 1 203 0
2014 3 11 2 23 0
2014 3 11 3 23 0
2014 3 11 4 68 0
2014 3 11 5 158 1
2014 3 11 6 113 0
2014 3 11 7 293 1
2014 3 11 8 23 1
2014 3 11 9 338 1
2014 3 11 10 68 1
2014 3 11 11 338 2
2014 3 11 12 203 1
2014 3 11 13 45 1
2014 3 11 14 45 2
2014 3 11 15 68 1
2014 3 11 16 45 1
2014 3 11 17 338 1
2014 3 11 18 45 0
2014 3 11 19 248 0
2014 3 11 20 45 0
2014 3 11 21 23 0
2014 3 11 22 68 0
2014 3 11 23 203 1
2014 3 12 0 248 0
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2014 3 12 1 68 0
2014 3 12 2 203 0
2014 3 12 3 248 0
2014 3 12 4 338 0
2014 3 12 5 338 0
2014 3 12 6 248 1
2014 3 12 7 23 0
2014 3 12 8 68 1
2014 3 12 9 248 1
2014 3 12 10 203 1
2014 3 12 11 113 1
2014 3 12 12 23 2
2014 3 12 13 68 2
2014 3 12 14 113 1
2014 3 12 15 158 1
2014 3 12 16 68 1
2014 3 12 17 248 1
2014 3 12 18 68 1
2014 3 12 19 45 1
2014 3 12 20 248 1
2014 3 12 21 68 0
2014 3 12 22 248 0
2014 3 12 23 293 0
2014 3 13 0 338 0
2014 3 13 1 45 0
2014 3 13 2 68 0
2014 3 13 3 68 0
2014 3 13 4 45 0
2014 3 13 5 113 0
2014 3 13 6 203 0
2014 3 13 7 248 1
2014 3 13 8 203 1
2014 3 13 9 68 1
2014 3 13 10 113 1
2014 3 13 11 203 2
2014 3 13 12 45 2
2014 3 13 13 338 1
2014 3 13 14 203 1
2014 3 13 15 68 1
2014 3 13 16 45 0
2014 3 13 17 68 0
2014 3 13 18 113 0
2014 3 13 19 68 0
2014 3 13 20 23 0
2014 3 13 21 293 0
2014 3 13 22 113 0
2014 3 13 23 68 0
2014 3 14 0 68 0
2014 3 14 1 248 0
2014 3 14 2 293 0
2014 3 14 3 68 0
2014 3 14 4 23 0
2014 3 14 5 68 1
2014 3 14 6 68 0
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2014 3 14 7 45 0
2014 3 14 8 68 0
2014 3 14 9 113 1
2014 3 14 10 203 1
2014 3 14 11 23 1
2014 3 14 12 45 1
2014 3 14 13 68 1
2014 3 14 14 113 2
2014 3 14 15 248 1
2014 3 14 16 293 1
2014 3 14 17 68 0
2014 3 14 18 248 0
2014 3 14 19 158 0
2014 3 14 20 248 0
2014 3 14 21 68 0
2014 3 14 22 248 0
2014 3 14 23 23 0
2014 3 15 0 338 0
2014 3 15 1 248 0
2014 3 15 2 45 0
2014 3 15 3 248 0
2014 3 15 4 203 0
2014 3 15 5 158 0
2014 3 15 6 68 1
2014 3 15 7 23 1
2014 3 15 8 293 1
2014 3 15 9 68 2
2014 3 15 10 45 2
2014 3 15 11 158 2
2014 3 15 12 225 2
2014 3 15 13 23 1
2014 3 15 14 203 1
2014 3 15 15 45 1
2014 3 15 16 293 1
2014 3 15 17 68 2
2014 3 15 18 248 1
2014 3 15 19 203 0
2014 3 15 20 113 0
2014 3 15 21 248 0
2014 3 15 22 158 0
2014 3 15 23 23 0
2014 3 16 0 23 0
2014 3 16 1 293 0
2014 3 16 2 113 0
2014 3 16 3 248 0
2014 3 16 4 293 0
2014 3 16 5 225 0
2014 3 16 6 113 0
2014 3 16 7 248 0
2014 3 16 8 113 0
2014 3 16 9 248 0
2014 3 16 10 293 1
2014 3 16 11 68 1
2014 3 16 12 113 1
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2014 3 16 13 293 2
2014 3 16 14 203 1
2014 3 16 15 68 1
2014 3 16 16 45 1
2014 3 16 17 203 0
2014 3 16 18 248 1
2014 3 16 19 45 1
2014 3 16 20 248 0
2014 3 16 21 68 0
2014 3 16 22 248 0
2014 3 16 23 113 0
2014 3 17 0 158 0
2014 3 17 1 248 0
2014 3 17 2 68 0
2014 3 17 3 248 0
2014 3 17 4 203 0
2014 3 17 5 158 0
2014 3 17 6 203 0
2014 3 17 7 293 0
2014 3 17 8 68 1
2014 3 17 9 23 1
2014 3 17 10 293 1
2014 3 17 11 45 2
2014 3 17 12 23 2
2014 3 17 13 68 2
2014 3 17 14 45 2
2014 3 17 15 68 2
2014 3 17 16 293 1
2014 3 17 17 113 0
2014 3 17 18 158 1
2014 3 17 19 248 0
2014 3 17 20 248 0
2014 3 17 21 113 0
2014 3 17 22 68 0
2014 3 17 23 113 0
2014 3 18 0 45 0
2014 3 18 1 113 0
2014 3 18 2 338 0
2014 3 18 3 23 0
2014 3 18 4 113 0
2014 3 18 5 338 0
2014 3 18 6 248 1
2014 3 18 7 113 1
2014 3 18 8 23 1
2014 3 18 9 248 1
2014 3 18 10 338 1
2014 3 18 11 293 2
2014 3 18 12 248 2
2014 3 18 13 113 2
2014 3 18 14 158 2
2014 3 18 15 113 1
2014 3 18 16 68 1
2014 3 18 17 338 1
2014 3 18 18 68 0
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2014 3 18 19 338 0
2014 3 18 20 203 1
2014 3 18 21 338 0
2014 3 18 22 23 0
2014 3 18 23 113 0
2014 3 19 0 45 0
2014 3 19 1 23 0
2014 3 19 2 158 0
2014 3 19 3 23 0
2014 3 19 4 248 0
2014 3 19 5 68 1
2014 3 19 6 113 1
2014 3 19 7 23 1
2014 3 19 8 158 1
2014 3 19 9 113 0
2014 3 19 10 45 1
2014 3 19 11 293 2
2014 3 19 12 113 2
2014 3 19 13 248 2
2014 3 19 14 248 2
2014 3 19 15 203 1
2014 3 19 16 158 1
2014 3 19 17 23 1
2014 3 19 18 45 0
2014 3 19 19 338 0
2014 3 19 20 203 0
2014 3 19 21 158 0
2014 3 19 22 68 0
2014 3 19 23 68 0
2014 3 20 0 45 0
2014 3 20 1 293 0
2014 3 20 2 23 0
2014 3 20 3 45 0
2014 3 20 4 68 0
2014 3 20 5 293 0
2014 3 20 6 68 0
2014 3 20 7 113 0
2014 3 20 8 203 0
2014 3 20 9 293 0
2014 3 20 10 113 1
2014 3 20 11 158 1
2014 3 20 12 23 1
2014 3 20 13 113 1
2014 3 20 14 68 2
2014 3 20 15 23 1
2014 3 20 16 338 1
2014 3 20 17 248 1
2014 3 20 18 158 0
2014 3 20 19 203 0
2014 3 20 20 23 0
2014 3 20 21 68 0
2014 3 20 22 68 0
2014 3 20 23 45 0
2014 3 21 0 113 0
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2014 3 21 1 203 0
2014 3 21 2 68 0
2014 3 21 3 68 0
2014 3 21 4 293 0
2014 3 21 5 68 0
2014 3 21 6 248 0
2014 3 21 7 293 0
2014 3 21 8 68 0
2014 3 21 9 113 0
2014 3 21 10 68 0
2014 3 21 11 203 1
2014 3 21 12 113 1
2014 3 21 13 203 1
2014 3 21 14 293 2
2014 3 21 15 338 1
2014 3 21 16 45 1
2014 3 21 17 68 0
2014 3 21 18 23 0
2014 3 21 19 23 0
2014 3 21 20 45 0
2014 3 21 21 68 0
2014 3 21 22 293 0
2014 3 21 23 113 0
2014 3 22 0 293 0
2014 3 22 1 293 0
2014 3 22 2 68 0
2014 3 22 3 23 0
2014 3 22 4 68 0
2014 3 22 5 23 0
2014 3 22 6 293 0
2014 3 22 7 68 1
2014 3 22 8 158 1
2014 3 22 9 23 1
2014 3 22 10 293 1
2014 3 22 11 113 1
2014 3 22 12 23 1
2014 3 22 13 158 2
2014 3 22 14 293 1
2014 3 22 15 68 1
2014 3 22 16 23 1
2014 3 22 17 23 0
2014 3 22 18 68 0
2014 3 22 19 203 0
2014 3 22 20 293 0
2014 3 22 21 113 0
2014 3 22 22 135 0
2014 3 22 23 113 0
2014 3 23 0 23 0
2014 3 23 1 293 0
2014 3 23 2 45 0
2014 3 23 3 68 0
2014 3 23 4 315 1
2014 3 23 5 68 1
2014 3 23 6 113 0
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2014 3 23 7 68 1
2014 3 23 8 203 1
2014 3 23 9 68 1
2014 3 23 10 45 1
2014 3 23 11 23 2
2014 3 23 12 68 1
2014 3 23 13 293 1
2014 3 23 14 23 1
2014 3 23 15 338 1
2014 3 23 16 23 1
2014 3 23 17 293 1
2014 3 23 18 68 0
2014 3 23 19 338 0
2014 3 23 20 203 0
2014 3 23 21 158 0
2014 3 23 22 113 0
2014 3 23 23 23 0
2014 3 24 0 203 0
2014 3 24 1 23 0
2014 3 24 2 338 0
2014 3 24 3 23 0
2014 3 24 4 113 0
2014 3 24 5 203 1
2014 3 24 6 158 0
2014 3 24 7 338 1
2014 3 24 8 68 1
2014 3 24 9 293 0
2014 3 24 10 338 0
2014 3 24 11 68 1
2014 3 24 12 23 1
2014 3 24 13 45 1
2014 3 24 14 338 1
2014 3 24 15 68 1
2014 3 24 16 203 1
2014 3 24 17 248 0
2014 3 24 18 23 0
2014 3 24 19 293 0
2014 3 24 20 15 0
2014 3 24 21 23 0
2014 3 24 22 315 0
2014 3 24 23 338 0
2014 3 25 0 68 0
2014 3 25 1 158 0
2014 3 25 2 293 0
2014 3 25 3 23 0
2014 3 25 4 248 0
2014 3 25 5 203 0
2014 3 25 6 23 1
2014 3 25 7 68 1
2014 3 25 8 338 1
2014 3 25 9 293 1
2014 3 25 10 113 1
2014 3 25 11 158 1
2014 3 25 12 68 1
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2014 3 25 13 23 1
2014 3 25 14 293 1
2014 3 25 15 45 1
2014 3 25 16 338 1
2014 3 25 17 68 0
2014 3 25 18 158 0
2014 3 25 19 203 0
2014 3 25 20 68 0
2014 3 25 21 203 0
2014 3 25 22 158 0
2014 3 25 23 113 0
2014 3 26 0 45 0
2014 3 26 1 23 0
2014 3 26 2 293 0
2014 3 26 3 68 0
2014 3 26 4 0
2014 3 26 5 68 0
2014 3 26 6 23 0
2014 3 26 7 293 0
2014 3 26 8 113 1
2014 3 26 9 68 1
2014 3 26 10 248 1
2014 3 26 11 203 1
2014 3 26 12 158 2
2014 3 26 13 293 2
2014 3 26 14 68 2
2014 3 26 15 158 1
2014 3 26 16 248 0
2014 3 26 17 68 0
2014 3 26 18 23 0
2014 3 26 19 293 0
2014 3 26 20 158 0
2014 3 26 21 113 0
2014 3 26 22 68 1
2014 3 26 23 68 0
2014 3 27 0 293 0
2014 3 27 1 45 0
2014 3 27 2 68 0
2014 3 27 3 293 0
2014 3 27 4 113 0
2014 3 27 5 158 1
2014 3 27 6 113 1
2014 3 27 7 23 1
2014 3 27 8 203 1
2014 3 27 9 68 0
2014 3 27 10 293 0
2014 3 27 11 68 1
2014 3 27 12 23 1
2014 3 27 13 338 1
2014 3 27 14 113 1
2014 3 27 15 68 1
2014 3 27 16 23 1
2014 3 27 17 293 0
2014 3 27 18 338 0
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2014 3 27 19 68 0
2014 3 27 20 1125 0
2014 3 27 21 158 0
2014 3 27 22 45 0
2014 3 27 23 68 0
2014 3 28 0 45 0
2014 3 28 1 23 0
2014 3 28 2 23 0
2014 3 28 3 203 0
2014 3 28 4 158 0
2014 3 28 5 45 0
2014 3 28 6 23 1
2014 3 28 7 68 1
2014 3 28 8 23 1
2014 3 28 9 203 1
2014 3 28 10 23 1
2014 3 28 11 68 2
2014 3 28 12 158 1
2014 3 28 13 203 1
2014 3 28 14 68 2
2014 3 28 15 158 1
2014 3 28 16 203 1
2014 3 28 17 293 1
2014 3 28 18 338 0
2014 3 28 19 293 0
2014 3 28 20 23 0
2014 3 28 21 68 0
2014 3 28 22 203 0
2014 3 28 23 68 0
2014 3 29 0 23 0
2014 3 29 1 45 0
2014 3 29 2 45 0
2014 3 29 3 23 0
2014 3 29 4 68 0
2014 3 29 5 158 1
2014 3 29 6 158 1
2014 3 29 7 23 1
2014 3 29 8 23 1
2014 3 29 9 113 1
2014 3 29 10 293 1
2014 3 29 11 68 2
2014 3 29 12 158 2
2014 3 29 13 203 2
2014 3 29 14 68 1
2014 3 29 15 158 1
2014 3 29 16 23 1
2014 3 29 17 293 1
2014 3 29 18 338 0
2014 3 29 19 45 0
2014 3 29 20 23 0
2014 3 29 21 68 0
2014 3 29 22 23 0
2014 3 29 23 158 0
2014 3 30 0 45 0
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2014 3 30 1 68 0
2014 3 30 2 158 0
2014 3 30 3 45 1
2014 3 30 4 68 1
2014 3 30 5 248 1
2014 3 30 6 68 1
2014 3 30 7 23 1
2014 3 30 8 158 1
2014 3 30 9 203 2
2014 3 30 10 23 2
2014 3 30 11 68 2
2014 3 30 12 293 2
2014 3 30 13 203 2
2014 3 30 14 23 1
2014 3 30 15 68 1
2014 3 30 16 293 1
2014 3 30 17 248 1
2014 3 30 18 203 1
2014 3 30 19 293 1
2014 3 30 20 23 1
2014 3 30 21 113 0
2014 3 30 22 338 0
2014 3 30 23 45 0
2014 3 31 0 68 0
2014 3 31 1 23 0
2014 3 31 2 68 0
2014 3 31 3 293 0
2014 3 31 4 113 1
2014 3 31 5 68 1
2014 3 31 6 248 1
2014 3 31 7 23 0
2014 3 31 8 68 0
2014 3 31 9 203 0
2014 3 31 10 68 0
2014 3 31 11 113 1
2014 3 31 12 293 1
2014 3 31 13 68 1
2014 3 31 14 158 1
2014 3 31 15 203 1
2014 3 31 16 338 1
2014 3 31 17 68 1
2014 3 31 18 23 0
2014 3 31 19 158 1
2014 3 31 20 68 1
2014 3 31 21 23 0
2014 3 31 22 113 0
2014 3 31 23 23 0
2014 4 2 0 315 0
2014 4 2 1 68 0
2014 4 2 2 68 0
2014 4 2 3 158 0
2014 4 2 4 45 1
2014 4 2 5 225 1
2014 4 2 6 68 0
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2014 4 2 7 45 0
2014 4 2 8 68 1
2014 4 2 9 23 1
2014 4 2 10 315 1
2014 4 2 11 135 2
2014 4 2 12 45 2
2014 4 2 13 113 2
2014 4 2 14 315 2
2014 4 2 15 68 1
2014 4 2 16 23 1
2014 4 2 17 23 1
2014 4 2 18 68 0
2014 4 2 19 68 0
2014 4 2 20 23 0
2014 4 2 21 113 0
2014 4 2 22 203 0
2014 4 2 23 293 0
2014 4 3 0 158 0
2014 4 3 1 45 0
2014 4 3 2 68 0
2014 4 3 3 23 0
2014 4 3 4 113 0
2014 4 3 5 68 1
2014 4 3 6 23 1
2014 4 3 7 68 1
2014 4 3 8 45 1
2014 4 3 9 45 2
2014 4 3 10 158 1
2014 4 3 11 68 2
2014 4 3 12 68 2
2014 4 3 13 23 2
2014 4 3 14 23 1
2014 4 3 15 45 1
2014 4 3 16 293 0
2014 4 3 17 338 1
2014 4 3 18 68 0
2014 4 3 19 23 0
2014 4 3 20 203 0
2014 4 3 21 113 0
2014 4 3 22 45 0
2014 4 3 23 293 0
2014 4 4 0 68 0
2014 4 4 1 68 0
2014 4 4 2 23 0
2014 4 4 3 68 1
2014 4 4 4 23 1
2014 4 4 5 68 1
2014 4 4 6 293 1
2014 4 4 7 338 1
2014 4 4 8 23 1
2014 4 4 9 203 1
2014 4 4 10 158 1
2014 4 4 11 23 2
2014 4 4 12 68 2
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2014 4 4 13 68 1
2014 4 4 14 338 1
2014 4 4 15 68 1
2014 4 4 16 23 1
2014 4 4 17 23 0
2014 4 4 18 45 1
2014 4 4 19 68 0
2014 4 4 20 45 0
2014 4 4 21 338 0
2014 4 4 22 68 0
2014 4 4 23 23 0
2014 4 5 0 68 0
2014 4 5 1 45 0
2014 4 5 2 23 0
2014 4 5 3 203 1
2014 4 5 4 23 0
2014 4 5 5 113 0
2014 4 5 6 203 1
2014 4 5 7 158 1
2014 4 5 8 45 1
2014 4 5 9 338 1
2014 4 5 10 68 1
2014 4 5 11 23 2
2014 4 5 12 23 2
2014 4 5 13 68 1
2014 4 5 14 158 2
2014 4 5 15 113 1
2014 4 5 16 23 1
2014 4 5 17 68 1
2014 4 5 18 23 0
2014 4 5 19 68 1
2014 4 5 20 23 0
2014 4 5 21 68 0
2014 4 5 22 23 0
2014 4 5 23 23 0
2014 4 6 0 113 0
2014 4 6 1 23 0
2014 4 6 2 338 0
2014 4 6 3 45 0
2014 4 6 4 68 1
2014 4 6 5 315 1
2014 4 6 6 23 0
2014 4 6 7 45 1
2014 4 6 8 158 0
2014 4 6 9 68 0
2014 4 6 10 338 1
2014 4 6 11 68 1
2014 4 6 12 338 1
2014 4 6 13 68 2
2014 4 6 14 338 1
2014 4 6 15 68 1
2014 4 6 16 23 0
2014 4 6 17 158 0
2014 4 6 18 203 0
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2014 4 9 1 23 0
2014 4 9 2 45 0
2014 4 9 3 23 0
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2014 4 11 8 23 0
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2014 5 17 7 23 1
2014 5 17 8 113 2
2014 5 17 9 158 1
2014 5 17 10 203 1
2014 5 17 11 158 1
2014 5 17 12 45 1
2014 5 17 13 338 1
2014 5 17 14 23 1
2014 5 17 15 68 1
2014 5 17 16 23 1
2014 5 17 17 293 1
2014 5 17 18 338 1
2014 5 17 19 68 1
2014 5 17 20 23 1
2014 5 17 21 293 1
2014 5 17 22 338 1
2014 5 17 23 68 1
2014 5 18 0 23 1
2014 5 18 1 68 0
2014 5 18 2 23 0
2014 5 18 3 293 0
2014 5 18 4 23 0
2014 5 18 5 338 0
2014 5 18 6 113 0
2014 5 18 7 135 1
2014 5 18 8 45 1
2014 5 18 9 338 1
2014 5 18 10 23 1
2014 5 18 11 68 1
2014 5 18 12 293 1
2014 5 18 13 68 2
2014 5 18 14 338 2
2014 5 18 15 68 2
2014 5 18 16 203 1
2014 5 18 17 158 0
2014 5 18 18 68 0
2014 5 18 19 23 1
2014 5 18 20 338 0
2014 5 18 21 68 0
2014 5 18 22 23 1
2014 5 18 23 293 1
2014 5 19 0 23 1
2014 5 19 1 23 1
2014 5 19 2 68 0
2014 5 19 3 293 0
2014 5 19 4 23 0
2014 5 19 5 68 0
2014 5 19 6 293 0
2014 5 19 7 203 1
2014 5 19 8 158 1
2014 5 19 9 113 1
2014 5 19 10 293 1
2014 5 19 11 23 0
2014 5 19 12 113 2
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2014 5 19 13 293 2
2014 5 19 14 23 1
2014 5 19 15 158 1
2014 5 19 16 293 0
2014 5 19 17 68 1
2014 5 19 18 293 0
2014 5 19 19 23 0
2014 5 19 20 23 0
2014 5 19 21 68 1
2014 5 19 22 23 1
2014 5 19 23 68 1
2014 5 20 0 293 1
2014 5 20 1 113 0
2014 5 20 2 158 0
2014 5 20 3 69 0
2014 5 20 4 23 0
2014 5 20 5 45 1
2014 5 20 6 23 0
2014 5 20 7 45 0
2014 5 20 8 158 1
2014 5 20 9 45 0
2014 5 20 10 338 1
2014 5 20 11 68 1
2014 5 20 12 203 2
2014 5 20 13 113 2
2014 5 20 14 203 2
2014 5 20 15 158 3
2014 5 20 16 68 1
2014 5 20 17 225 3
2014 5 20 18 158 4
2014 5 20 19 68 2
2014 5 20 20 23 0
2014 5 20 21 23 0
2014 5 20 22 45 1
2014 5 20 23 293 1
2014 5 21 0 338 0
2014 5 21 1 68 0
2014 5 21 2 338 0
2014 5 21 3 315 0
2014 5 21 4 23 0
2014 5 21 5 23 0
2014 5 21 6 158 1
2014 5 21 7 203 0
2014 5 21 8 23 1
2014 5 21 9 338 1
2014 5 21 10 68 1
2014 5 21 11 293 0
2014 5 21 12 23 1
2014 5 21 13 113 2
2014 5 21 14 203 3
2014 5 21 15 113 1
2014 5 21 16 203 1
2014 5 21 17 68 2
2014 5 21 18 23 1
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2014 5 21 19 68 0
2014 5 21 20 23 1
2014 5 21 21 338 1
2014 5 21 22 45 1
2014 5 21 23 203 0
2014 5 22 0 113 0
2014 5 22 1 338 0
2014 5 22 2 23 1
2014 5 22 3 23 0
2014 5 22 4 45 1
2014 5 22 5 113 0
2014 5 22 6 203 0
2014 5 22 7 225 1
2014 5 22 8 68 1
2014 5 22 9 293 1
2014 5 22 10 68 1
2014 5 22 11 23 2
2014 5 22 12 203 2
2014 5 22 13 315 2
2014 5 22 14 338 2
2014 5 22 15 45 1
2014 5 22 16 125 3
2014 5 22 17 68 4
2014 5 22 18 293 2
2014 5 22 19 23 1
2014 5 22 20 113 1
2014 5 22 21 203 1
2014 5 22 22 113 0
2014 5 22 23 293 0
2014 5 23 0 23 1
2014 5 23 1 68 0
2014 5 23 2 23 0
2014 5 23 3 338 0
2014 5 23 4 68 0
2014 5 23 5 293 0
2014 5 23 6 338 0
2014 5 23 7 68 1
2014 5 23 8 45 0
2014 5 23 9 203 1
2014 5 23 10 158 0
2014 5 23 11 68 1
2014 5 23 12 338 0
2014 5 23 13 203 1
2014 5 23 14 68 0
2014 5 23 15 23 1
2014 5 23 16 338 1
2014 5 23 17 23 1
2014 5 23 18 338 1
2014 5 23 19 23 1
2014 5 23 20 158 1
2014 5 23 21 203 1
2014 5 23 22 293 1
2014 5 23 23 68 1
2014 5 24 0 23 1
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2014 5 24 1 338 0
2014 5 24 2 68 0
2014 5 24 3 158 0
2014 5 24 4 293 0
2014 5 24 5 68 0
2014 5 24 6 45 0
2014 5 24 7 293 1
2014 5 24 8 23 0
2014 5 24 9 203 0
2014 5 24 10 68 0
2014 5 24 11 45 0
2014 5 24 12 293 1
2014 5 24 13 23 1
2014 5 24 14 293 1
2014 5 24 15 68 0
2014 5 24 16 45 1
2014 5 24 17 315 1
2014 5 24 18 45 1
2014 5 24 19 23 0
2014 5 24 20 68 1
2014 5 24 21 23 1
2014 5 24 22 293 1
2014 5 24 23 68 1
2014 5 25 0 23 1
2014 5 25 1 338 0
2014 5 25 2 68 0
2014 5 25 3 203 1
2014 5 25 4 158 1
2014 5 25 5 293 1
2014 5 25 6 68 0
2014 5 25 7 23 1
2014 5 25 8 293 1
2014 5 25 9 23 1
2014 5 25 10 203 1
2014 5 25 11 68 1
2014 5 25 12 338 1
2014 5 25 13 68 1
2014 5 25 14 45 1
2014 5 25 15 293 1
2014 5 25 16 68 0
2014 5 25 17 293 1
2014 5 25 18 68 1
2014 5 25 19 338 1
2014 5 25 20 23 1
2014 5 25 21 68 1
2014 5 25 22 293 0
2014 5 25 23 68 1
2014 5 26 0 45 1
2014 5 26 1 23 0
2014 5 26 2 338 0
2014 5 26 3 158 0
2014 5 26 4 68 0
2014 5 26 5 45 0
2014 5 26 6 293 0
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2014 5 26 7 23 0
2014 5 26 8 68 0
2014 5 26 9 293 1
2014 5 26 10 45 1
2014 5 26 11 338 1
2014 5 26 12 23 1
2014 5 26 13 68 2
2014 5 26 14 203 0
2014 5 26 15 203 2
2014 5 26 16 68 1
2014 5 26 17 338 0
2014 5 26 18 45 0
2014 5 26 19 23 3
2014 5 26 20 203 1
2014 5 26 21 158 0
2014 5 26 22 225 1
2014 5 26 23 68 1
2014 5 27 0 338 1
2014 5 27 1 45 0
2014 5 27 2 23 1
2014 5 27 3 203 0
2014 5 27 4 158 0
2014 5 27 5 68 0
2014 5 27 6 45 1
2014 5 27 7 338 0
2014 5 27 8 315 0
2014 5 27 9 248 1
2014 5 27 10 203 1
2014 5 27 11 68 3
2014 5 27 12 23 1
2014 5 27 13 293 2
2014 5 27 14 68 2
2014 5 27 15 23 2
2014 5 27 16 293 1
2014 5 27 17 23 1
2014 5 27 18 68 2
2014 5 27 19 158 1
2014 5 27 20 113 1
2014 5 27 21 293 1
2014 5 27 22 23 1
2014 5 27 23 338 1
2014 5 28 0 68 1
2014 5 28 1 23 0
2014 5 28 2 68 1
2014 5 28 3 45 0
2014 5 28 4 293 1
2014 5 28 5 23 1
2014 5 28 6 203 0
2014 5 28 7 135 1
2014 5 28 8 68 1
2014 5 28 9 45 1
2014 5 28 10 23 0
2014 5 28 11 203 1
2014 5 28 12 158 2
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2014 5 28 13 338 2
2014 5 28 14 68 1
2014 5 28 15 23 1
2014 5 28 16 45 1
2014 5 28 17 293 1
2014 5 28 18 23 1
2014 5 28 19 113 1
2014 5 28 20 158 1
2014 5 28 21 203 1
2014 5 28 22 45 0
2014 5 28 23 23 1
2014 5 29 0 68 0
2014 5 29 1 23 0
2014 5 29 2 158 0
2014 5 29 3 68 0
2014 5 29 4 45 1
2014 5 29 5 203 1
2014 5 29 6 293 0
2014 5 29 7 68 0
2014 5 29 8 158 0
2014 5 29 9 293 1
2014 5 29 10 68 0
2014 5 29 11 338 1
2014 5 29 12 68 2
2014 5 29 13 158 2
2014 5 29 14 248 2
2014 5 29 15 45 1
2014 5 29 16 23 1
2014 5 29 17 113 0
2014 5 29 18 68 1
2014 5 29 19 23 1
2014 5 29 20 68 2
2014 5 29 21 68 1
2014 5 29 22 23 0
2014 5 29 23 338 0
2014 5 30 0 293 0
2014 5 30 1 68 0
2014 5 30 2 23 0
2014 5 30 3 113 0
2014 5 30 4 158 0
2014 5 30 5 293 0
2014 5 30 6 23 0
2014 5 30 7 113 0
2014 5 30 8 203 0
2014 5 30 9 315 1
2014 5 30 10 315 1
2014 5 30 11 23 1
2014 5 30 12 68 3
2014 5 30 13 338 2
2014 5 30 14 293 1
2014 5 30 15 68 1
2014 5 30 16 45 2
2014 5 30 17 23 1
2014 5 30 18 68 0
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2014 5 30 19 203 0
2014 5 30 20 68 1
2014 5 30 21 293 0
2014 5 30 22 23 0
2014 5 30 23 158 0
2014 5 31 0 68 0
2014 5 31 1 38 0
2014 5 31 2 264 0
2014 5 31 3 156 1
2014 5 31 4 173 0
2014 5 31 5 140 0
2014 5 31 6 152 0
2014 5 31 7 155 0
2014 5 31 8 198 0
2014 5 31 9 156 1
2014 5 31 10 5 0
2014 5 31 11 70 1
2014 5 31 12 59 1
2014 5 31 13 300 0
2014 5 31 14 129 1
2014 5 31 15 125 1
2014 5 31 16 123 1
2014 5 31 17 126 0
2014 5 31 18 116 1
2014 5 31 19 142 1
2014 5 31 20 302 2
2014 5 31 21 125 0
2014 5 31 22 126 0
2014 5 31 23 125 0
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Annexure – 6
Ambient Air Quality Data
S.No. Parameter PM10(µg/m3) SO2(µg/m3) NO2(µg/m3)
Locations Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min.
1. Within Project Site 60.00 53.20 17.74 12.20 27.76 20.59
2. Bacheli 63.00 55.00 15.00 10.00 28.10 20.00
3. Close to the project site 70.00 61.30 15.00 10.00 25.70 20.00
4. Chalkipara 61.40 52.60 13.40 9.10 23.30 18.00
5. Patelpara 59.10 50.30 12.30 8.00 22.00 17.00
6. Gayatpara 55.20 45.30 14.00 9.00 25.35 19.00
7. Akashnagar 75.00 57.00 12.30 7.00 21.75 15.00
8. Bailadila 65.00 53.00 17.00 8.00 27.90 20.00
9. Bainpal 63.56 50.00 12.50 8.00 22.30 17.00
10. Bhansi 59.00 50.20 13.20 10.00 24.00 19.00
11. Dantewada (Near Bus
stand ) 72.00 56.70 16.00 10.0029.10 20.20
12. Nagarnar(End Point of
Slurry Pipeline) 75.80 60.00 13.20 9.2024.30 17.00
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Annexure - 7Ground Water Quality
Location pHChloride
(mg/l) Fluoride
(mg/l) Nitrate
(mg/l) Iron
(mg/l) Hardness
(mg/l)
TotalColiform
(MPN/100ml)
Near to theProject site
6.80 74.00 0.57 31.00 0.009 184.00 Absent
Chalkipara 7.70 38.00 0.51 0.62 0.100 148.00 Absent
Gayatpara 6.90 22.00 0.63 0.180 0.170 40.00 Absent
Bhansi 7.20 72.00 0.50 33.00 0.027 184.00 Absent
Dantewada 6.90 19.40 0.55 48.70 0.129 348.00 Absent
Nagarnar 7.50 14.00 0.61 00.86 0.200 86.00 Absent
Desirable Limits
IS: 10500 6.5-8.5 250 1.00 45.00 0.30 300 -
Surface Water Quality
Code No. pH
TDS
(mg/l)
Chloride
(mg/l)
Fluoride
(mg/l)
Nitrate
(mg/l)
Iron
(mg/l)
Total Coliform
(MPN/100ml)
Sankini River 7.15 50.00 22.00 0.02 1.37 0.157 250
Gali Nala 7.00 30.00 20.00 0.05 0.04 1.200 215
Koyar river 7.60 65.00 26.00 0.03 6.41 0.055 210
Sabari River 7.10 52.00 22.00 0.05 1.96 0.416 225
IS: 2296 (Class C) 6.5-8.5
1500 600 1.50 50.00 50.00 5000
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Annexure 8
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Annexure- 9
Organization Setup
GM Bacheli
Head (Environment Management)
Production Manager
Dy. Mgr Environment
Director (Production)
Chairman & Managing Director
ED (Resource planning)Head Civil
Manager (Civil Engineering,
Environment & Plantation
work
DGM (Environment)
Sr. Mgr (Environment)
Mgr (Environment)
Asstt.Mgr (Environment)
Asstt.Mgr (Environment)
Board of Directors
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