RyjvB 2015 1

C`msLv 2015

2 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

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4 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

RyjvB 2015 5

C`msLv 2015

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6 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

RyjvB 2015 7

C`msLv 2015

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8 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

RyjvB 2015 9

C`msLv 2015

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10 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

RyjvB 2015 11

C`msLv 2015

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12 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

RyjvB 2015 13

C`msLv 2015

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14 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

RyjvB 2015 15

C`msLv 2015

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16 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

RyjvB 2015 17

C`msLv 2015

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18 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

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RyjvB 2015 19

C`msLv 2015

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20 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

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C`msLv 2015

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22 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

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RyjvB 2015 23

C`msLv 2015

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24 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

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RyjvB 2015 25

C`msLv 2015

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26 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

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RyjvB 2015 27

C`msLv 2015

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28 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

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RyjvB 2015 29

C`msLv 2015

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30 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

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RyjvB 2015 31

C`msLv 2015

Zv`i Kviv wewUkweivax msMvgi iKWbB| fvmvbx wQjb Avmvg gymwjg jxMimfvcwZ| Ze KlKi c wbq Rwg`vi IwewUk ivRi wei mvnmx msMvg IKviveiY Kivi HwZn Zvi wQj| AvevifvmvbxB wmjU RjvK cvwK vbi AfzKivi Rb Av`vjb KiwQjb| dRjyj nKKlK cRv cvwU, KsMm I gymwjg jxM wewfbivRbwZK `j KiQb| 1940 mvj jvnviAbywZ gymwjg jxMi Awaekb wZwbcvwK vb c ve Dvcb Kib| mvn&ivIqv xeiveiB evsjvi gymwjg jxMi bZv wQjb|1946 mvj wZwb evsjvi gymwjg jxMmiKvii gyLgx wQjb| 1946 mvjifqven mv vwqK `vvi Rb ZvK `vqxKiv nq _vK|GK K_vq ejv hZ cvi, hviv GKw`bcvwK vbi `vweZ mvPvi wQj, 24 eQi ciZv`iB mvbiv cvwK vbi wei mk hyKiwQj| GgbwU Kgb Ki njv? 24 eQiAvgv`i `k wKfve evOvwj RvZxqZvev`iweKvk NUQ, Zvi cwZ w `qv hvK|BwZnvmi Pjvi c_ eo RwUj| Zvi gaIVvbvgv hgb AvQ, Zgwb _vK GKBNUbvi ga e wecixZgyLx Dcv`vb| cvwK vbmwi ga ay agxq cfve `Lj, `LvUvm~Y ne bv| cvwKvbi cwZvZv wRbvnKvbv agxq bZv wQjb bv, eis wZwbcKvkB agxq AvPvi-AvPiYK AevKiZb| wZwb cvvZi PvjPjbi AbymvixwQjb| wewUk Avgj evsjvi AwaKvskRwg`vi, DPc` PvKwiRxex Ges Zzjbvg~jKeo eemvqx wQj wn y agvejx| G `kigymwjg RbMvxi wewfb kwY cvwK vb mwiga wbR wbR kwYi jvf `LZ cqwQj|cvwK vb nIqvi dj kwgK-KlK-gnbwZkwYjvi Kvbv jvf nqwb, Ze AwZ ZMo DVwQj GK bZzb evOvwj gymwjg gawekwY| GB DVwZ gawei m AevOvwjeyRvqvi v_i msNvZ i nq cvwK vbAvgji c_g w`KB| ZLb _KB G `kevOvwj RvZxq PZbvi Dbl NU|1947 mvjB, A_vr cvwK vb mwi eQiB GBPZbvi wKQzUv ewntcKvk j Kiv hvq| m`MwVZ cvwK vb miKvi h wPwVi Lvg IcvKvW Qvcvq, ZvZ BsiwR I D`yZjLv wQj; evsjvq bq| ZLbB Gi cwZev`IV| Gi cwicwZ ZLbB, A_vr 1947mvjB fvlv KwgwU MwVZ nqwQj Z`vbxbgymwjg QvjxM bZv kL gywReyi ingvb,Kvgiwb Avn&g` cgyLi bZZ| eQiMwoq 1948 mvj Gm Mj| gvP gvmwRbvn mvne Avmeb XvKvq| c~e evsjviZ`vbxb gyLgx LvRv bvwRgDwb fvlvKwgwUi m emjb| 14 `dv Pzw vwiZnjv| fvlv KwgwUi bZviv wekvmNvZKZv

Kijb| Zviv cwZkwZ w`jb, wRbvn&iAe vbKvj Kvbv Aw Ki cwiw wZ mwKieb bv| wK Zv mI NUbv Zv`iBQvbyhvqx NUwb| 1948-Gi gvP gvm wRbvnmvne XvKv wekwe`vjqi mgveZb AbyvbieZvq NvlYv Kib, D yB ne GKgvivfvlv| wRbvn&i mvgbB ZLb KqKRbQv cwZev` Ki Ges evsjv fvlvi `vweRvbvq| G NUbvq bZZ w`qwQjb h Qv,Zvi bvg Ave yj gwZb| cieZxKvj ZviBbZZ wekwe`vjq msMvg KwgwU Mo IV|GB msMvg KwgwUB 1952 mvji 21 deqvwifvlv Av`vjb bZZ w`qwQj| Qv gwZbZLbv ch Kvbv Qv msMVb evivRbwZK `ji m mswk wQjb bv| ciRjLvbvq wZwb KwgDwb`i msk AvmbGes KwgDwb cvwUi mf nb| eZgvb wZwbevsjv`ki IqvKvm cvwUi cwjU eyivim`m|cvwK vb Avgji cvq i _KB c~e evsjviRb vqkvmbi `vwe DPvwiZ nZ _vK|c_g GB `vwe Zvjb gIjvbv fvmvbx|1948 mvji gvP gvmB cv`wkK AvBbmfvqevRU weZKi mgq fvmvbx K -c`kmKi ck Dvcb Kib Ges c`kiRb AwaKZi AwaKvii `vwe Dvcb Kib|GLvb DjL, c_g w`K mvn&ivIqv x hLbKivwPZ emevm KiwQjb, ZLb wZwbivfvlv evsjvi weivwaZv Ki weewZ c vbKib| IB mgqKvj dRjyj nK ivRbxwZ_K wewQb nq PzcPvc wQjb GesAvWfvKU Rbviji PvKwi KiwQjb|1958 mvji AvM ch KwgDwb cvwUeAvBwb bv njI cvwUK KvhZ AvZMvcb_K KvR KiZ nqQ| 1949 mvjB c_gKvhKi weivax ivRbwZK `j MwVZ nq|gIjvbv fvmvbxi bZZ MwVZ njv AvIqvgxgymwjg jxM| fvmvbx mfvcwZ, kvgmyj nKmvaviY mv`K I kL gywReyi ingvb hyMmv`K| 1953 mvj kL gywRe mvaviYmv`K wbevwPZ nb| cvq GKB mgqmvn&ivIqv x GB `j hvM`vb Kib|fvmvbxi bZZvaxb AvIqvgx jxM c_g _KBc~e evsjvi Rb vqkvmbi `vwe Zvj|GB `jwU c~e evsjvwfwK wQj, mvivcvwK vbwfwK wQj bv|GLvb jYxq h, 1949 mvjI beMwVZ`ji bvg _K gymwjg kwU ev` `qvme nqwb| fvmvbx wbRI gymwjg jxMKiZb Ges bZzb `jwUI MVb Kijbgymwjg jxMi we vnx AskK wbq| fvmvbx`kevmxi KvQ ejjb, gymwjg jxM bZZAvi RbMYi v_i cwZwbwaZ KiQ bv|ZvB RbMYi gymwjg jxM MVb KiZ neAvi mUvB nQ AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM|AvIqvgx gvb RbMY| GB kwUI D y, evsjv

bq| ek KqKeQi ci 52-Gi fvlvAv`vjbi cieZx mgq hLb cwiw wZAbKLvwb e`j MQ, ZLbB gIjvbvfvmvbx `ji bvg _K gymwjg kwU ev``qvi c ve Kib| GB c ve mg_b KibkL gywReyi ingvb| mvn&ivIqv x c_g w`KAvcw KijI ci gb bb| Gfvefvmvbxi bZZ GB `k Amv vwqKivRbxwZi m~Pbv NU|evOvwj RvZxqZvev`x Av`vjbi cKZm~cvZ NU 1952 mvj| IB eQi 21deqvwi fvlvi `vweZ XvKv wekwe`vjqiQviv 144 aviv f Ki wgwQj ei Ki|wj nq| KqKRb knx` nb| G NUbv mviv`k Avjvob mw Ki| gymwjg jxMi wfZbo IV| Avgv`i `ki RvZxqZvev`xBwZnvm 1952-Gi 21 deqvwi GKwUgvBjdjK Ges w`KcwieZbKvix NUbv| Gidj cvIqv Mj 1954-Gi wbevPb|1954 mvj dRjyj nK-fvmvbx-mvn&ivIqv xbZZ Mo IV hydU| GB wbevPbgymwjg jxMi fivWzwe nq| 223wU Avmbiga Zviv cvq gv 9wU| hydUi GKwU 21`dv Kgm~wP wQj hvi ga c~e evsjvivqkvmbi `vwewU fvjvfveB vbcqwQj| GLvb GKwU gMvi K_v DjLKiZ PvB| mB mgq Avgv`i `k hmeagxq cxi (gymjgvb`i agxq i) wQjbZviv hyfve GKwU agxq wWw (dZvqv)Rvwi KiwQjb| ejwQjb, hme gymjgvbgymwjg jxMi wei fvU `e, Zv`igymjgvwbZ _vKe bv, AZGe Zv`i mZv`i wewe`i ( x) Avcbv _KB ZvjvK(wWfvm) nq hve| ejvB evj h,wbevPbi dj _K `Lv hvq, RbMY evGgbwK IB cxii AbymvixivI cxii K_vKcvv `qwb| evsjv`ki RbMYi Ici agxqcfve KZLvwb, Zv wePvi Kivi mgq GBNUbvwU gb ivLv AvekK|1954-Gi wbevPb cm Aviv wKQz K_v ejv`iKvi| hydUi 24 `dv Kgm~wPZ AbKcMwZkxj MYZvwK `vwei cvkvcvwk KviAvbmybvn&i DjLI wQj| GB hydUi gabRvg-B-Bmjvgi gZv mv`vwqK IcwZwqvkxj `jI wQj| GB hydU MVbi, nK-fvmvbx-mvn&ivIqv x HKeKivi Ges 21 `dv Kgm~wP iPbvi KwgDwb cvwUi f~wgKv wQj weivU,hw`I cvwUK ZLb AvZMvcb _KB KvRKiZ nqwQj| wK mvn&ivIqv x I dRjyjnKi cej weivwaZvi KviY KwgDwbcvwUK hydUi Afy Kiv nqwb|KwgDwb cvwU 10wU Avmb ZfvecwZwZv Ki| ZLb gymjgvb IAgymjgvb`i Rb Z wbevPbi eevwQj| Agymwjg GjvKvq cvwU 4wU Avmb

32 RyjvB 2015

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weRqx nq| 1950 mvji fqven `vviKviY wn y cwievi _K Avmv KqK nvRvicvwU mf I mg_K `kZvM KiZ eva nb|GB iKg cwiw wZZ cvwU cavbZ AvIqvgxjxMi wfZi _K KvR Kivi wmvwbqwQj| gIjvbv fvmvbxi m KwgDwbcvwUi LyeB Nwb mK wQj| dj 1954-GiwbevPb AvIqvgx jxMi bvgB ek KqKRbKwgDwb wbevwPZ nqwQjb|c~e evsjvi cwZ K xq miKvii elgg~jKAvPiY I ivPvii wei msMvg KiZwMqB G `ki RbMYi RvZxq PZbviweKvk NU| cvwKvwb kvmKMvx c~eevsjvK cvq Dcwbek wnme weePbvKiZ| Zv`i GB kvmb I kvlY eRvqivLvi Rb Zviv wn`y weivwaZv Imv vwqKZvi Kkj MnY Ki| G `kiRbMY ZvB MYZvwK msMvg KiZ wMqBchvqg Amv vwqK wfw ARb Ki|bZzb Ki Mo IVv evOvwj RvZxqZvev`iAbZg wfw nQ Amv vwqKZv IagwbicZv| 1954 mvji wbevPb wQj gymwjg jxMifvev`ki wei Amv`vwqKwfwK ZwbevPbi cwieZ hy wbevPbi wej cvmnIqv wQj AviKwU eo weRq| 1946 mvjcvwK vbi msweavb D`yi cvkvcvwk evsjvKivfvlv wnme xKwZ c`vbI wQj AvivGKwU weRq| wK GB mgqKvj ci ci

weRqi cvkvcvwk ek eo iKgi e_Zv Icv`cmiYi NUbvI AvQ| eyRvqvivRbxwZwe``i wekvmNvZKZvi KviYRbMYi msMvg gvSgaB gyL _yeo coMQ|1954 mvji hydU miKvi yB gvmi ewkUKwb| 1935 mvj fO `q GesermivwaKKvj ai Pj K xq kvmb| GBmgq MYZvwK ivRbwZK Kgx`i Ici PigwbhvZb Pj| Ze Gi dj uvovq wVKwecixZ| c~e evsjvi RbMYi gbcvwK vbi K i cwZ wevf I NYvZxeZi nq IV| wK GB mgqKvjB AveviK i kvmKiv hydUi bZZi gafvOb aivZ mg nq Ges AbKKB wKbwbZ mg_ nq| GKchvq dRjyj nK ImvnivIqv x DfqB K i gymwjg jxMcfvevaxb gwmfvq hvM`vb Kib| c~eevsjvi cwZwZ RvZxq bZv`iwekvmNvZKZvi dj 1956 mvj cvwK vbih c_g msweavb iwPZ nqwQj, ZvZcv`wkK vqkvmbi `vwe DcwZnqwQj| ay ZvB bq c~e I cwgcvwK vbi RbmsLv mgvb mgvb ai bqvnqwQj, hw`I cvwK vbi RbmsLvi kZKiv55 fvM wQj c~e evsjvi| gIjvbv fvmvbx GBmsweavbi wei Zxe Av`vjb MoZvjb| 1957 mvj wZwb c~e evsjvKwewQb Kivi gwKI w`qwQjb| GB c_g

wewQb nIqvi ev c~e-cvwK vbK vaxb KiviK_v cKvk DVj|KwgDwb cvwU AvZMvcb _vKjI Geswecyj msLK KwgDwb Kgx Kviv Aivj_vKjI, GB mgqKvj KwgDwb cvwUif~wgKv Kg wQj bv| KwgDwb cvwU KvRKiZ cavbZ AvIqvgx jxMi wfZi _KAvZcwiPq Mvcb Ki| 1952 mvjKwgDwb cvwUi D`vM c~e-cvwKvb QvBDwbqb bvg GKwU mvgvRev`-weivaxAmv vwqK Qv msMVb cwZwZ nq|Amv vwqK cwiek mwi Gescv`wkK vqkvmbi `vwe Rbwcq Kivi Qv BDwbqbi fwgKv wQj cavb| Zecvki `kKI KwgDwb cvwU evsjvKwewQb Kivi K_v fvewb| Avevi GKB mjYxq h, 1948 mvj KjKvZvi msMmh mviv cvwK vbi KwgDwb cvwU I ZviK`xq KwgwU MwVZ nqwQj (hviv mvaviYmv`K wQjb KgiW mvv` Rwni) ZviIKvbv KvhKvwiZv wQj bv| c~e-cvwK vbicv`wkK KwgwUB cvq vaxbfve KvR KihZ| c~e I cwg cvwK vbi KwgDwb`iga hvMvhvMI wQj xY| 1956 mvj GKMvcb mjbi gaw`q c~e cvwKvbiRb KwgDwbwU cvwUi K xq KwgwU MwVZ|GLvb KwgDwb cvwUi KvR I wPvi gaweivwaZv j Kiv hvq| GKw`K c~e-cvwK vbi Rb Z K xq KwgwU MVb Ki

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c~e-cvwK vbK cvq Z `k weePbv KiBcvwU KvR KiQ, Abw`K wewQbZvi Kgm~wPwbq wPvfvebv ch KiZ cvwU c Z wQjbv|Gw`K 1957 mvj MYZvwK wkwei eoiKgi fvOb mw nq| cvwK vbi kvmKcwmWU BmKv`vi wgRv mvnivIqv xKnvZ Ki wbjb| cvwK vbi cvjvgU 50Rb m`mi ga AvIqvgx jxMi wQj gv13 Rb| BmKv`vi wgRvi Avkxev` gv 13Rb m`m wbqB mvnivIqv x cvwKvbicavbgx nq emjb| cavbgx nqB wZwbNvlYv w`jb, cv`wkK vqkvmbi Avi`iKvi bB| KviY Zvi gZ msweavb Abyhvqx98% vqkvmb BZvgaB AwRZ nqQ|mvnivIqv`x cvK gvwKb mvgwiK Pzw,wmqvU, evM`v` cv (cieZxZ mbUv)Gme gvwKb wbqYvaxb mvgwiK Pzwi cwZmg_b vcb Kijb| GgbwK myqR Lvjwbq hyi mgq wZwb B-divwmmvgvRev`i c wbq wgmii weivwaZvKijb| Gme ck ZLb ZvK kL gywReyiingvb cyivcywi mg_b Rvbvjb| fveZAevK jvM, h kL gywRe 1956-57 mvjc~e evsjvi vqkvmbi weivwaZvKiwQjb, `k eQi ci wZwbB vqkvmbi`vwe wbq Qq `dv `vwe ck Ki evOvwjRvZxqZvev`i Awemsevw`Z bZv wnmeewiq GmwQjb| Zvi gvb evOvwj RvZxqPZbvi Aviv DPZi weKvk NUZ Aviv `keQi jMwQj| Avi wVK mB DPZi weKvkiiB kL gywReyi ingvb RbMYi RvZxqAvKvvi cwZdjb NUvZ ciwQjb ejB,RvwZ ZvK mevP mvb w`q bZv wnmegb wbqwQj|1956-57 mvj eyRvqv bZv`iwekvmNvZKZvi dj vqkvmb Z_v RvZxqAv`vjb ZLbKvi gZv `viYfve wZM njv| vqkvmb I ciiv bxwZi ckfvmvbx I mvnivIqv xi ga gZweiva PigIV| kL gywRe mvnivIqv xi c bqviKviY GB chvq fvmvbx ZviB nvZ MovAvIqvgx jxM ZvM KiZ eva njb|mvnivIqv`x-gywRei bZZvaxb AvIqvgx jxMGKwU cwZwqvkxj `j cwiYZ njv| 1963mvj mvnivIqv xi gZz i ci gywRei bZZAvIqvgx jxM Avevi RvZxqZvev`x Pwi ARbKiwQj| m AbK cii K_v|1957 mvj fvlvbx mvgvRev` weivwaZv,Amv`vwqKZv I cv`wkK vqkvmbiKgm~wP mvgb iL GKwU bZzb ivRbwZK`j MVb Kijb| bvg bvkbvj AvIqvgxcvwU| msc NAP ev bvc| KwgDwbivAvIqvgx jxM _K ewiq Gm bvchvM`vb Kijb Ges AbKB kxl vbxq c``Lj Kijb| e Z bvc KwgDwb`i

cfve wQj cvq GKQ| fvmvbx KwgDwb`iLyeB mnhvwMZv KiZb| 1957 mvj fvlvbxiscyii dzjQwo NvU KlK mjb msMVb|GZI KwgDwbiv `j `j hvM`vb Kib|fvmvbxi bZZvaxb bvc hvM`vb KiwQjbcwg-cvwK vbi mvgvRev`-weivaxRvZxqZvev`x ivRbwZK bZviv| Zv`i gaDjLhvM : mxgv Mvx ej cwiwPZ LvbAve yj Mvd&di Lvb, ejyP Mvx ej cwiwPZAve ym mvgv` AvPvKRvB, wmzi Mvx ejcwiwPZ wRGg mC`, cvvei cMwZkxj bZvwgqv BdZKvi Dwb| dj fvmvbxi GBbZzb `j bvc mviv cvwK vbwfwK PwiARb Kij| GZw`b ch gymwjg jxM ev`Kvbv `jB mviv cvwK vbwfwK GKKKwgDwb cvwUI wQj bv| bvc cv`wkKvqkvmb I cvwK vbi yB Aski gaA_bwZK elgi evcvi mvPvi _vKjI,c~e cvwKvbi wewQbZvi K_v fveZcviwb| hw`I fvmvbx BZvc~e wewQbZvigwK w`qwQjb, bvc MVbi ci _K wZwbcvwK vbwfwK cMwZkxj cwieZbi K_vfveZ i Kib| c~e I cwg cvwK vbignbwZ`i ga GKUv ezZi mK MoIVvi mvebvI mw njv| wVK G Ae vq1958 mvj AvBqye Lvbi bZZ mvgwiKkvmb Rvwi njv| m~Pbv njv AviK bZzbAavqi|Avqyei mvgwiK kvmbi c_g mvo wZbeQi`k Kvbv ivRbwZK ZrciZv wQj bv|fvmvbx RjLvbvq| dRjyj nK Amy Ae vqkhvkvqx| mvnivIqv x IKvjwZ KiQb|kL gywReyi ingvb Avjdv BbwmIiKvvwbi Rbvij gvbRvii PvKwiKiQb| Abw`K RjLvbv fi MQKwgDwb I bvc Kgx`i viv| ivRbwZK`j I Qv msMVbjvi mvsMVwbK KvVvgvGKevi fO coQ| ay KwgDwb cvwUAvZMvcb _K Mvcb wKQz ZrciZvPvwjq hvQ| GB wZb eQi Zviv wkLv bvgGKwU Mvcb cwKv cKvk Kib| ZvI gvwZb msLv| nvZ wjL mvBKvvBj Qvcv|AvUK ivRbwZK Kgx`i Ici AK_ `wnKwbhvZbI Pj| evNvZ, BjwUK kK BZvw`wQj `wnK wbhvZbi mvaviY ic| GBAe vi gaI KwgDwb cvwU Qv Kgx`im Mvcb hvMvhvM ivLZ Ges mvgwiKkvmbweivax Av`vjb Mo Zvjvi cwiKbvKi| Qv BDwbqbi Kvbv mvsMVwbKKvVvgv bv _vKjI Mvcb Qv BDwbqbiwizU Kivi KvR PjwQj| Gfve cavbZQv BDwbqb Kgx`i cPvq 1962 mvjideqvwi gvm mvgwiK kvmbweivaxAv`vjb Mo IV| mvgwiK kvmbK AMvnKi Qviv mfv Ki, wgwQj ei Ki|ivvq cywjk-wgwjUvwii m msNh nq| wj

Mvi wbhvZb Dcv Ki 62-Gi QvAv`vjb GwMq hZ _vK| 1962-GimvgwiK kvmbweivax Qv Av`vjb Avgv`i`ki BwZnvm AviKwU gvBj djK|AvBqye miKvi Av`vjbi gyL wcQz nVZeva nq| AvBqye miKvi GKwU msweavbNvlYv Ki| hw`I GB msweavb meRbxbfvUvwaKvi I cZ wbevPbi ee v wQjbv, hw`I ivRbwZK KvhKjvci Iciewea wblavv wQj, ZeyI GB msweavbidj cKvk ivRbwZK ZrciZvi wKQzUvmyhvM Dcw Z njv| 62-Gi Av`vjbiPvc ivRew`ivI gyw jvf Kijb|62-Gi Av`vjb `ki ivRbwZKcwiw wZ GKevi e`j w`j| KwgDwbcvwUi cfvevaxb Qv BDwbqb `ki meenrQv msMVb cwiYZ njv| GB mgq GKSuvKZiY KwgDwb cvwUZ hvM w`j| Zv`iGK Ask kwgK-KlKi ga Qwoq coj|GeviB KwgDwb cvwU AvZMvcb _KIMYwfwK mb cvwUZ icvwiZ njv|ZiY`i AvMgbi dj fvmvbxi bZZvaxbKlK mwgwZ `ki cvq me _vbvZB MoDVj Ges Zv ek Rwic aviY Kij|GZw`b ch kwgK Aj UW BDwbqbAv`vjbi Ici AvdZve Avjx I dqRAvn&g` bvg yB ewi cfve wQj| GivyRbB wQjb miKvii Avkxev`cy| Gevi

kwgK Av`vjbI bZzb aviv mw njv|cyivZb bZZK nwVq w`q KwgDwb`ibZZvaxb kwgK msMVb Mo DVj wkGjvKvq, Pv-evMvb, ijIq I cwienb,we yr wk Ges nvqvBU Kjvi`i ga|62-Gi Av`vjb `k h cwiw wZ mwKiwQj, Zvi dj lvUi `kK nq DVwQjmsMvg I we vn ficyi GK Dvj `kK|lvUi `kKB mePq ewk Ki mvgbAvm c~e I cwg-cvwK vbi gaA_bwZK elgi welqwU| m m c~e-evsjvK vaxb Kivi wPv-fvebvI cKvk-AcKvk AvjvwPZ nZ _vK| Ze GBmgqKvji ywU NUbv mvgwqKfve njIAv`vjbi Ici bwZevPK cfve dj|1964 mvj `k Avevi mv`vwqK `vvnq| miKvi G `vvq mivmwi g``RywMqwQj| wK GB `vvi wei gawekwY iL uvovq| meKwU Rbwcq `wbKGKhvM GKB mv`Kxq jL, hviwkivbvg wQj c~e evsjv iwLqv `uvovI|fvmvbx `vvi wei pfve `uvovb| kLgywReK AvnvqK Ki `vv cwZivaKwgwUI MwVZ nq|wZxq NUbvwU nQ, 1965 mvji fviZ-cvwKvb hy| GB hy fvmvbx-gywRemn meivRbwZK bZv I `j miKvii hy cPvicwZ mg_b Rvbvq| GB hy cvwK vbi

34 RyjvB 2015

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36 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

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C`msLv 2015

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38 RyjvB 2015

C`msLv 2015

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nZv Kib| ivav Kzgy` gyLvRx wjLQb,wMK kvmK`i nZvKv mvgvb yNUbvwnme `Lj Pje bv| (The assassi-nations of the Greek governorsare not to be looked upon as mereaccidents.) cvve I wmzmn cwgfviZi AbK GjvKv wMK`i KvQ _K`Lj bqvi ci Ges cwg fviZAvjKRvvi ` MUi wMK Dim~wimjyKvmi m Pzwe nIqvi ga w`qPvYK I P` gh fviZxq Dcgnv`kicvq cyivUvB GKwZ KiZ mgnqwQjb| dj P gh wQjb GesGLbv weewPZ nb fviZi c_gGKxKviK Ges fviZi Avmj mgvU A_evivRv wnme|

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W. RGd wdU kvgvk xi BsiwR Abyev`ifwgKv wjLQb (20 bfi, 1914)| wZwbAbyev`Ki gZvgZ DjL Ki ejQb hKwUj bvgi GKRb m~eywmb evYwQjb hvi Avmj bvg wQj wez GesPvYK wQj Zvi cZK ev MvR bvg| wdUAviv ejb h PvYK wbR A_kv i jLKwnme Zvi wez bvgwU GK RvqMvqeenvi KiQb| e Z KwUj bvgwUAvivwcZ nqwQj PvYK mK| Gi A_nQ h cieZxKvji jLKiv ZvK GbvgwU w`qwQjb| AavcK RvKwe ZvijLvq ay PvYK bvgwU Qvov Ab Kvbv bvgeenvi Kibwb| W. Rvwj I W. w_ Zv`ih_ KvR wbgvfve wZbwU bvg eenviKiQbThe recently discoveredArthasastra of Chanakya, aliasKautilya or Visnugupta is perhapsthe most precious work in thewhole range of Sanskrit literature.A_vr mwZ AvweZ PvYK Iid KwUjA_ev wezi A_kv mgM msZmvwnZi ga meZ mePq ewk g~jevbKvR|P K KZUzKz mvnvh wZwb KiwQjb m`vwe mK PvYK webqx wQjb bv| GBwevbwU PvYK KZK iwPZ nqwQj, whwb...Z wevbwUi Ges A kv i AwaKZi

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