el dios padre

7/28/2019 El Dios Padre

1/76

Bc Hdas Vlhrb


2/76

ehdgb

$ Bc Wbar Tbjavlj bs bc Hdas Wuprb`a

>%$ ]brdmdgleha plslobs Kbe %7$ Lelcdsds y ^bmcbxdae sanrb bc Hdas Wupbrdar

>%8$ Gaegcusde? Bc Wbar Tbjavlj bs bc Hdas Wupbrdar *Wuprb`a$>%2$ Vuetas l ta`lr be Gubetl hb Tbjavlj bs Hdas Wupbrdar

7$Cl Besblezl hb Obss sanrb Eubstra Vlhrb

7%$ Lelcdsds hbc Vlhrb eubstra besblha par Obsugrdsta

8$ Gu`pcdr cas @lehl`dbetas hbc Vlhrb a hb Tbjavlj18%


3/76

;$ Tbjavlj be bc Xraea

;%


4/76

Detrahuggde

Bc prbsbetb cdnra demar`ltdva nusgl hlr l gaeagbr cas hbtlccbs sanrb bc Hdas Wupbrdar a

hdklecb Wuprbà qub bs bc Vlhrb y hbàstrlr qub bs bc Wbar Tbjavlj9 demar`lr tl`ndeslnbr sd bs bc Vlhrb y vubstra Vlhrb hb eubstra Wbar Obsugrdsta bs bc Wbar Tbjavlj hb cl`ds`l `lebrl sb pahrl cbbr sanrb bc tb`l ga`pcboa l Bs Hdas Vlhrb devdsdncb # bs bcVlhrb hb eubstra sbar Obsugrdsta ]dsdncb betrb atrls ùgjls gasls#

Lmdrà Obsus qub l Hdas Vlhrb elhdb ca vbrl1

Wd ustbh tdbeb detbrprbtlgdaebs huhasls a brraebls y grbb ca hb cls rbcdkdaebs qub bc Wr HdasVlhrb bs devdsdncb 9^bga`behlha cbbr y nusglr bc sdkudbetb bstuhda Ndncdga hb ea`nrb

Bs Hdas Vlhrb Devdsdncb1

Ndncdatbgl]drtulc hb bstuhdas Ndncdgas?

jttp?!!bs%sgrdnh%ga`!CasBstuhdasNdncdgas
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5/76

?


6/76

$ Cl ]dsdae hb Oule y hb Dsldls

Ga`plrleha ]dsde hb Dslls gae Oule

Dsldls Wbke cl Mubetb Jbnrbl

Hb sbr garrbgtl cls trlhuggdaebs hb Dsldls qub hdgbe

Dsl =?>?Lcrbhbhar hb Bc jlnl sbrlmd` #Y>2Pglhl uea tbel sbds lcls gae has gunrle sus

rastras# gae has gunrle sus pdbs y gae has bccas vaclnle% *Ndncdl Ilhasj Dsrlbcdtl$

Dsldls =?7T sb krdtlnle bc uea lc atra? .Wleta# sleta# sleta #Tbjavlj hb cas bobrgdtas? ccbelbst tahl cl tdbrrl hb su kcardl%.

Dsldls Wbke cl Mubetb CZZ*Wbptulkdetl$

Bc Vlslob hbDsldls =?># hbshb cl mubetb krdbklCZZ * Wbptulkdetl$Cl Wbptulkdetl rbvdehdglqub cl garrbgtl trlhuggdae bs lcrbhbhar hb bc y ea ga`a cls letdkuls trlhuggdaebs qub

hdgbe par begd`l Wbke cl Wbptukdletl hdgb

Dsl =?> *Gdbrguca# Lcrbhbhar# Gdrgubta$ #

#

%

Dsl =?>Hb cl `ds`l @lebrl Wbrlmdebs bstlncbgdhas lcrbhbhar hb bc glhl uea tbel sbds

lcls9 gae has gunrle sus rastras# gae has gunrle sus pdbs# y gae has vaclnle


7/76

Oule

Lpaglcdpsds 8?:? Cas gultra sbrbs vdvdbetbs# glhl uea hb cas gulcbs tbel sbds lcls

lcrbhbhar# bstlnle par hbetra ccbeas hb aoas y ea sb hlnle rbpasa hl y eagjb# hdgdbeha?Wleta# Wleta# Wleta#bs bcWbarHdas Xahapahbrasa# bc qub brl# y bc qub bs# y bc qub

bst vdedbeha,

Lpa 8?= Hbcletb hbc traea jly gaà ue `lr hb vdhrda# sb`boletb lc grdstlc y be `bhda hbc

traea# lcrbhbhar hbc traea# gultra sbrbs vdvdbetbs# ccbeas hb aoas par hbcletb y par hbtrs%

Dkulchlhbs qub ea`nrle Dslls y Oule?

Dsldls hdgbqub jlnle Wbrlmdebs*Vcurlc$ `dbetrls tleta Oule eas hdgbbc eu`bra hb Wbrbs

]dvdbetbs gae = lcls qub sae 8

Dsldls y Oule eas hdgbe qub tdbebe= Lcls

Dsldls y Oule eas hdgbe qub hdgbe Wleta# Wleta# Wleta * Wd Mubrle hdmbrbetb gulc hb cas >

bs sleta # sleta# sleta1$

Lcrbhbhar hbc Xraea bstle cas Wbrbs ]dvdbetbs

Bc @dsà eu`bra hb rbpbtdgdaebs 7 vbgbs Wleta# Wleta# Wleta

Oule y Dsldls sae cas edgas qub eas hbsgrdnbe l bsas sbrbs vdvdbetbs gae = lcls

dehdgleha qub bsas sbrbs qub tdbebe = lcls# sae cas qub bste `ls hb gbrgl hbc traea

supbrdary sae ca `ls lcta hb tahas cas sbrbs vdvdbetbs par tbebr = lcls be vbs hb 8 lcls

qub sae cas hb cas \ubrundebs lplrtb qub cl Vlclnrl btdàckdgl be Jbnrba \ubrun

sdkedmdgl `ls gbrglea

Vuetas l Xa`lr be Gubetl l Mlvar

Wleta# Wleta# Wleta# WbarHdas Xahapahbrasa# bc qub brl# y bc qub bs# y bc qub bst vdedbeha, Ca

hdgb Oule `dbetrls Dsldls hdgb qub hbgleWleta# sleta# sleta #Tbjavlj hb cas borgdtas


8/76


9/76

>$ Bc Wbar Tbjavlj bs bc Hdas Wupbrdar *Wuprbà$

Be rblcdhlh ea tbeka parqub hbàstrlr ca qub yl bstl àstrlha hb qub bc Legdlea hbHdls bs bc Wbar Tbjavlj9gacaglrb cas plslobs qub ca hle betbehbr `ls hdrbgtl`betb ylqub jly kbetb qub hdgb bc qub bstl sbetlha be bc Xraea Wupbrdar hb Lpa 8? 7-8# Hle ;?4 eabs bc Wbar Tbjavlj

Ke


10/76

Kbe ? Gaà vbàs be cl mubetb jbnrbl eas vbrdmdgl qub Lnrljl` be Kbe >jlnca hbc `dsàLctdsdà Wupbrdarhbc gulc bs slgbrhatb @bcqudsbhbgKbe $ ]brdmdgleha plslobs Kbe


11/76

Kbe %7$ Lelcdzlr y ^bmcbxdae sanrb bc Hdas Wupbrdar?

Wd tahlvdl ea grbbs qub bc Wbar Tbjavlj Kbe # ea bs bc @ds`a Hdas Wupbrdar

vdsta par Oule *Lpag 8?8$ y Hledbc *Hle ;?4$# betaegbs qudbe bs1 tu `ds`a tb pubhbs


12/76

gaetrlhbgdr parqub cls rbmbrbegdl hb Kbe %8$ Gaegcusde?Bc Wbar Tbjavlj bs bc Hdas Wupbrdar *Wuprbà$

Gaà pahbàs cbbr be Kbe >Lnrljl` eas hdgb bc ea`nrb hbc Hdas Wupbrdar

@bcqudsbhbg bs ue slgbrhatb hbc Hdas Wupbrdar pubs qudbe bs @bcqudsbhbg bs tl`nde hbc

qub jlncle be Jbnrbas ;# hdgja @bcqudsbhbg sae ueas hb cas qub bste be cas >8 legdleas

qub bste be cas >8 traeas rahbleha lc Xraea hbc Wupbrdar qub ca hdgb Lpa 8?8# bsas >8

Legdleas sae slgbrhatbs y hdasbs Wlc :>?%2$Vuetas l ta`lr be Gubetl hb Tbjavlj bs Hdas Wupbrdar


13/76

Wd Bc Wbar Tbjavlj Lctdsdà Wupbrdar ea mubrl bc qub bstl sbetlha be bc Xraea betaegbshaehb bstl bc Wr Tbjavlj y su Xraea1

Bc Bob`pca hb Obsugrdsta guleha mub tbetlha

Obsus guleha mub tbetlha par Wltlels qub Obsus cb rbspaehdl Ea Xbetlrls lc Wbar tuHdas y saca l bc Lharlrls lqudbe lharlrbàs lc Wbar Tbjavlj a lc Legdlea hb Hdlsanvdl`betb lc Legdlea hb Hdls ca lharle y sb lrrahdccle letb bc Hle ;??8; Bc ^by Elnugahaeasar cb ga`bet l Hledbc? Wu Hdas bs bc Hdas hb cas hdasbsy bc rby hb rbybs

Hbutbraea`da ?>>? Tbjavlj# sbar hb tahas cas hdasbs

Be mde jly ùgjas plslobs qub lmdr`l qub Tbjavlj bs bc Lctdsdà hb Hdasbs y sd bc qubbstl sbetlha be bc Xraea hb Lpaglcdpsds 8? 7-8 Ea bs Tbjavlj betaegbs bstas plslobs sbgaetrlhdgbe y bstlrdl Bqudvlha elhl `ls y elhl `beas qub Lnrljl` guleha hdoa lTbjavlj Lctdsdà Wupbrdar Kbe >

Xbr`delrb gae bstb plslob

Wlcà :>?


14/76

Obss eas besba qub saca bxdstb ueHdas vbrhlhbra qub bs bc Vlhrb

< Gardetdas :?2?Vlrl easatras# sde b`nlrka# jly ue saca Hdas? bc Vlhrb# hbqudbe pragbhbe tahls cls gasls # y easatras saàs plrl c9 y ue saca Wbar?

Obss bc @bsls# par `bhda hb qudbe sae tahls cls gasls# y easatras par`bhda hb c%

Easatras hbgdàs Vlhrb be qub sbetdha Ndackdga1pubs ea anvdl`betb qubea bc Vlhrb bc Hdas Vlhrb sb cb hdgb tl`nde Vlhrb be bc sbetdha hb glnbzl#supbrdardhlh pubs Vlhrb be cl letdkbhlh ea sb uslnl saca plrl hbeatlrBekbehrl`dbeta Ndackdga sd ea tl`nde gaà Glnbzl# Obmb# Wuprbà l hdgjasuprbà ca vbàs be Lpa 8? 7-8 y Hledbc ;? 4-


15/76

Be @lt =?4 Obsus eas hdgb qub bc Vlhrb bstl be bc Gdbca dehdgleha qub bc Vlhrb vdvb be bc

Gdbca*^bv 8?8# Kbe ># Hle ;?4$ lckuels trlhuggdaebs Ndncdgls trlhugbe Gdbcas pbra bsabs mlcsa jly hdgb bs Gdbca be sdekuclr ea hdgb Gdbcas be pcurlc plrl slnbr cl vbrhlh sanrbbstb lsueta sd hdgb Gdbca a Gdbcas vble bc bstuhda qub hbob be cl sdkudbetb plkudel sanrb clstbr`delgdaebs Gdbca y Gdbcas be bc Eubva Xbstl`beta y ga`a bs cl garrbgtl trlhuggdae hb@lt =?4 9 bc bstuhda tdbeb muehl`betas y lrku`betas NdncdgasBstuhda sanrb Xbr`deaGdbca y Gdbcas be bc EX? jttp?!!bs%sgrdnh%ga`!CasBstuhdasNdncdgas

Be @lt =?4 hdgb Obsus Wletdmdqub tu ea`nrb bs hbgdr lclnbe su ea`nrb# rbgaeasgle suea`nrb# lharbe su ea`nrb bsta ca vb`as gclrl`betb be Lpag 8?:# Lpag 8?


16/76

@lt 8?


17/76

Oule >??????;?Ta pra`ucklr bc hbgrbta? Tbjavlj `b jl hdgja ?@d jdoa brbs X# Ta tb jbbekbehrlha jay% *Lc plrbgbr lqu Hlvdh bsgrdnd gae pbesl`dbeta hb Obsugrdsta a mub

despdrlha par Obsugrdsta$

Jbn 2? =? Ga`a tl`nde hdgb be atra cuklr? X brbs slgbrhatb plrl sdb`prb# Wbke bcarhbe hb @bcqudsbhbg

Wlc


18/76

ue bob`pca gclra bs Oule


19/76

Dsl =7?


20/76

Cl glrtl l cas Jbnrbas eas hdgb qub Grdsta bs eustra su`a slgbrhatb * Jbn 8??


21/76

lhb`ls slndbeha qub Obsugrdsta ga`plrtb bc ea`nrb hb su Vlhrb pubs tl`nde sb ccl`l Tbjavlj

parqub bc l slcdha hb ca `ls detdà hbc Vlhrb y uedga hb cl elturlcbzl hbc Vlhrb# plrl slnbr parqub

Obsugrdsta sb ccl`l tl`nde gae bc ea`nrb sletdsdà Tbjavlj bc cdnra ccl`lha @dstbrdas hb

Obsugrdsta# Ndncdatbgl vdrtulc? jttp?!!www%sgrdnh%ga`!casbstuhdasndncdgas

Cls bspubstls? rbgarhbàs qub bc ea`nrb * Wbar Tbjavlj$ hbc Lctdsdà Wupbrdar *Kbe >$ ea

sb trlhuoa ed sd qubdrl l cl sbptulodetl *Ndncdl krdbkl hbc Letdkua Xbstl`beta$

Vbra jly ue hbsgunrd`dbeta rblcdzlha be Vlcbstdel jlgb ueas gdegubetl las lrrao cuz sanrb bc

lsueta% Re bqudpa hb lrqubcakas qub bxpcarlnl cls gubvls gbrgl hb cl rdnbrl aggdhbetlc hbc `lr

@ubrta hbsgunrd mrlk`betas hb ue letdkua racca hb pdbc qub rbuel cas bsgrdtas hb cas hagb

prambtls *hbshb Asbls jlstl @lclquls$ be krdbka# mbgjlha betrb cas las 26 l%B%G% y 26 B%G%Be

bstas mrlk`betas letbrdarbs ea sb jlnl rbb`pclzlha bc ea`nrb hb Hdas par cls plclnrls

krdbkls plrl Hdas y Wbar# ca qub gaemdr` cl utdcdzlgde hbc ea`nrb hdvdea be clvbrsde

ardkdelc hb cl Wbptulkdetl%Bc la ==$% \u rbvbclrae bstls plrtbs hb cl Wbptulkdetl# qub

hltle hbc sdkca DD y D l%B%G% \ub tl`nde gaesbrvlnle bc ea`nrb hdvdea%Bstas prd`dtdvas

mrlk`betas hb cl Wbptulkdetl gaestdtuybe uel prubnl gaetuehbetb hb qub Obss y sus hdsgpucas

hbc sdkca prd`bra gaeagle y uslnle bc ea`nrb hb su Hdas % T qub lc bsgrdndr bc Eubva

Xbstl`beta ca rbb`pclzlnle a ca rbb`pclzlrae pastbrdar`betb par cls plclnrls Krdbkl

*Iurdas$qub sdkedmdglWbary par v y *Xjbae y Xjbas$qub sdkedmdgleHdas ^bgarhbàs qub Obss bs bc Jdoa Redkbedta *Redga jdoa `ls gbrglea lc Vlhrb y uedga hbcbklha be uel tlrbl

bspbgdmdgl y Vrdàkbedtl * Vrd`brl Grdlturl betrb tahls `ls gbrglea lc Vlhrb# prd`bra hbc gahdka kbebtdga

ja`nrb# bc prd`bra hbc Vlhrb$ Obsus vdea l àstrlr bc làr hbc Vlhrb gae easatras plrl pbrhae hb cas

pbglhas betrbkleha su `boar jdoa *Obsugrdsta$ Obsus sdbeha bc uedkbedta y prdàkbedta ca ccl`l gaà hbnb

hb sbr Vlhrb y ea saca be bc sbetdha Ndacakdga rbgarhbàs qub Obsus tl`nde elgda gaà ja`nrb àrtlc be

bc vdbetb hb @lrdl par `bhda hbc Bspdrdtu hb Hdas Vlhrb *Bspdrdtu Wleta$ y bs uedkbedta tl`nde hbndha l bsa

=$ Bc Vlhrb hb cls cugbs

Be cl bsgrdturl Ebatbstl`betlrdls sb cb hl ue tdtuca a ue sanrbea`nrb lc Vlhrb hbeubstra Wbar Obsugrdsta y l vubstra Vlhrb #
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22/76

Wtk = # @lt?=?7># @lt?;?>


23/76

Bsb Wr eubstra Vlhrb hb cls cugbs# bs hbgdr hb ca nrdccletb# cu`deasdhlh# rbspcbehar#

Ca Vahb`sa vbr ùy ndbe be cls plclnrls hb Oule y Hledbc y Dsldls #

Oule eas hdgb cl cuz qub slcb praybgtlhl hb su Xraea Wuncd`b y Kcardasa

Lpa 8?7? T bc qubbstlnl sbetlha brl sb`boletb be su lspbgta l uel pdbhrl hb olspb y hbgarelcdel #y jlnl lcrbhbhar hbc traea ue lrga drds# sb`boletb be su lspbgta l uel bs`brlchl

Hledbc eas hbsgrdnb bc `dsà Xraea bspcbeharasa hbc Vlhrb Hle ;?4 Bstuvb `drleha jlstl qub mubrae pubstas traeas# y sb sbet ue Legdlea hb hls#guya vbstdha brl nclega gaà cl edbvb# y guyas glnbccas brle gaà clel pursd`l% Wutraea brl hb ccl`ls hb mubka# y stb tbel rubhls hbmubka nrdccletb

Dsldls tl`nde eas hbsgrdnb

Dsl =?


24/76

Lpa 8?7 T bc qub bstlnl sbetlha brl sb`boletb be su lspbgta l uel pdbhrl hb olspb y hbgarelcdel# y jlnl lcrbhbhar hbc traea ue lrga drds# sb`boletb be su lspbgta l uelbs`brlchl

Lpa 8?8Lcrbhbhar hbc traea jlnl vbdetdgultra traeas# y sanrb cas traeas# vbdetdgultra

legdleas vbstdhas gae vbstdhurls nclegls # y sanrb sus glnbzls# garaels hb ara%

Lpa 8?= Hbcletb hbc traea jly ga`a ue `lr hb vdhrda # sb`boletb lc grdstlc9 y be `bhdahbc traea# lcrbhbhar hbc traea#gultra sbrbs vdvdbetbs# ccbeas hb aoas par hbcletb y parhbtrs%

* BC @L^ HB G^DWXLC# rbprbsbetl l `dcbs hb `dcclrbs sdrvdehacb l Hdas $

Hle ;?>??? Lcrbhbhar hb Bc jlndlsbrlmd` glhl uea Xbedl sbds lcls gae has gunrle sus

rastras# gae has gunrle sus pdbs y gae has bccas vaclnle% *Ilhasj Dsrlbcdtl$

Ga`plrlr gae



Lpa 8?; Bc prd`br sbr vdvdbetb brl sb`boletb l ue cbe# bc sbkueha sbr vdvdbetb#

sb`boletb l ue nbgbrra# bc tbrgbr sbr vdvdbetb tbel rastra ga`a hb ja`nrb# y bc gulrta

sbr vdvdbetb brl sb`boletb l ue kudcl vacleha

Lpa 8?: Cas gultra sbrbs vdvdbetbs# glhl uea hb cas gulcbs tbel sbds lcls lcrbhbhar#

bstlnle par hbetra ccbeas hb aoas y ea sb hlnle rbpasa hl y eagjb# hdgdbeha? Wleta#Wleta# Wleta# bs bc Wbar Hdas Xahapahbrasa bc qub brl# y bc qub bs# y bc qub bst

vdedbeha

;%


25/76

Rel hb cls gasls qub eas besba Obsugrdsta mub qub bc uedga sleta # nubea bs bc Vlhrb

Cug


26/76

Vlrl qudbebs cbbe cl bsgrdturl hbnbe hb slnbr qub lc Wbar Hdas Vlhrb tl`ndbe tdbeb bc

tdtuca hb Vlhrb hb cas bspdrdtus

Hbnb hb jlnbr saca ue Hdas *Wuprbà$ hb tahas cas bsprdtus ea pubhbe jlnbr > qub

tbekle bc `dsà tdtuca saca uea a bs Tbjavlj a bs Hdas Vlhrb pubs lc`beas qubsble cas `dsàs anvdl`betb qub sd ca sae?

E` >;? bs bc Wuprbà hb cas bsprdtussae cas `dsàs lc `beas qub sb

hbùbstrb ca gaetrlrda

4$ L qudbe cb arlnle lc Vlhrb a l Tbjavlj1

Xbedbeha be gubetl y gae cls prubnls hb qub bc Wbar Tbjavlj bs bc Legdlea hb Hdls y bc

`dsà qub bstl sbetlha be Hle ;?4# Lpag 8 ? 7-89 ta`b be gubetl cas sdkudbetbs plslobs

Lpa 2?;? T mub#y ca ta` hb clhdbstrl hbc qub bstl sbetlha be bc traea%

Lpa 2?:? T guleha ta` bc racca# casgultra sbrbs vdvdbetbs y cas vbdetdgultra legdleas sb

pastrlrae hbcletb hbc Garhbra # tbedbeha glhl uea uel gtlrl # y tlzaebs hb ara ccbeas hb

degdbesa*Wupcdls$# qub sae cls arlgdaebs hb cas sletas%

Eatl? Wd bc qub bstl sbetlha be bc Xraea slnbàs qub bs bc Wbar Tbjavlj9 y qub

Obsugrdsta eas besba l arlr lc Vlhrb parqub cas >8 legdleas y slgbrharbs qub sae hdasbsWlc :>?8

legdleas qub sae slgbrhatbs * gaeslkrlhas# qub jlgb bxpdlgdae$ Kbe


27/76

ùbstrl qub sae slgbrhatbs bs hbgdr gaeslkrlha qub jlgbe bxpdlgde# supcdgl y hle krlgdl

lc Hdas pbra l gulc Hdas1 lc Hdas Vlhrb a l Tbjavlj1# bsta dehdglrdl qub sae ca `dsà

jlstl qub ea sb hbùbstrb ca gaetrlrda tbedbeha par plrtb hb cls arlgdaebs hb cas sletas9

ljarl bsas sletas gaeagdle hbc Vlhrb1 pubs lc plrbgbr sdparqub Obsugrdsta ùy ndbe

letbs hb drsb besba l arlr y l pbhdrcb lc Vlhrb y qub sb jdzdbrl su vacuetlh be cl tdbrrl

gaà be bc Gdbca 9 sd bc qub bstl be bc Xraea qub bs bc sbar Tbjavlj eabs bc Vlhrb

betaegbs tbehrdlàs qub supaebr qub bsls arlgdaebs hb cassletas ea brle sbkudharbs a

ea bsgugjlrae bc `beslob hb Obsugrdsta hb arlrcb saca lc Vlhrb y l bc par ca qub cb bstle

arleha *Jlncleha# Vdhdbeha$# lc Wbar Tbjavlj gasl ùy jdpatbtdgl y gaetrlhdgtardl lc

`beas qub sble cas `dsàs9 sd bsas sletas ea sae cas qub bstle be cl tdbrrl y be bc gdbca

qudbebs sae1


28/76

Be cl lgtulcdhlh ùgjas hdgbe qub bc Vlhrb bs làr y par ca tleta ea pubhb sbr Tbjavlj9

sb pdbesl bsta par hbolrsb kudlr gdbkl`betb par cas sdkudbetbs plslobs sde slnbr be

rblcdhlh hb haehb pravdbebe y hb qub plclnrl sb trlhuoa bsl pclnrl làr9 be Krdbka cl

plclnrl làr bs?

Vraeuegdlgde?Lklpb

Wdkedmdglha?hb K>29làr# d%b%lmbgta a nbebvacbegdl9

Cl Vlclnrl krdbkl hb cl qub sb trlhuoa l làr bs lklpb hdgjl plclnrl vdbeb hb cl plclnrl

krdbkl lklpla qub sdkemdgl nbebvacbetb# gaesdhbrlha# `dsbrdgarhdl 9 sd`pcb`betb

cas plslobs qub hdgbe qub Hdas bs làr qudbrb hbgdr bs Hdas bs NRBEA# NBEB]ACBEXB#

@DWB^DGA^HDAWA# pbra jly edekue plslob qub hdkl qub ea pubha sbr vbekltdva gaetrl ca

`lca a sd19

Gurdasdhlhbs?

Wbke uel btdàcakl hb cl plclnrl làr bs qub bs uel plclnrl ga`pubstl hbc clte#

haehb .l. sdkedmdglsdea be lusbegdl hb y . àr . bs uel gaetrlggde hb cl plclnrl

. àrtb`. qub sdkedmdgl ùbrtb# ls#sbke stl btdàcakl làr sdkedmdglrl . sde ùbrtb.#

par bsa bs qub sb hdgb qubbc làr bs btbrea% * \ub bs bc qub tdbeb Hdas Vlhrb$sd hbgdàs qub bc

làr sdkedmdglsde ùbrtb par ca qub làr sbrdl btbredhlh sde cl ùbrtb # betaegbs

bstlàs hdgdbeha vbrnlc`betb ca sdkudbetb? bc .sdeùbrtb. bs btbrea9 glsulc`betb bs ca

qub sb eas prbàtb be bc Bvlekbcdaea tbebr `ls ùbrtb y paebr mdel cl ùbrtb bsta sb

cakra be bc làr gaà ca hbàstra bc Vlhrb bs hbgdr sb be su Nbebvacbegdl gaà ca mub bc

Vlhrb gae easatras

Nbebvacbetb bs l ca qub sb rbmdbrblklpb be krdbka qub ccbkatrlhugdha gaà làr

rbgarhbàs qub làr fpravdbeb hbc cltde y ea bs uel plclnrl krdbkl lklpb be krdbka bs

tbebr lmbgta sbr Nbebvacbetb sdkedmdgl sbr @dsbrdgarhdasa# Ga`prbesdva# Xacbrletb9 bs


29/76

gajbrbetb sbke bc sdkedmdglha btdàcakdga qub cb hle l cl plclnrl làr qubvdbeb hbc

clte làr9 hb lj tl`nde cl plclnrl làra# làrasa# hbslàrlha# belàrlha# L@DKA9

Be sd cl plclnrl vdbeb hb cl rlz dehabrapbl l``l qub y hbc vbrna cltdea l`lrb9 hb cl rldz

hb l`lrb bc sumdoa -ar *bmbgtaa rbsuctlha gaà be glcar# hacar# mbrvar# btg$ cl

Nbebvacbegdl# bc mbrvar# cl l`dstlh# cl gaesudhbrlgde ca hbàstra bc Vlhrb lc hlreas uel

apartuedhlh hb slcvlgde y hb vdhl btbrel par `bhda hb Wu Rekdha Glsulc`betb be

Jbnrba làr sdkedmdglrdlHlr Lcka# Ta Hay

Rel hb cls gasls qub `ls sb l lprbehdha be cl lgtulcdhlh bs qub bc Vlhrb bs làr

degcusa jle hdgja qub bc Vlhrb bssaca làr gasl qub ea slcb be edekuel plrtb hb cl

bsgrdturl qub hdkl qub bc Vlhrb bsWACA y VRÂLàr9 parqub Obsugrdsta hdoa Oul


30/76

Wam 7??8

Hbu? 8?7Tar l Tbjavlj hdgdbeha? Aj Tbjavlj, Ea brl bsta ca qub hbgl ya bstleha

le be `d tdbrrl1 Var bsa ju l Xlrsds# parqub slnl qub X brbs gcb`betb y

`dsbrdgarhdasa# cbeta plrl cl drl y krlehb be `dsbrdgarhdl # qub hbsdstbs hb hlrglstdka%


31/76

Eatl? ansbrvlehar cas bsgrdtas vbàs qub ea ea`nrle cl plclnrl Vlhrb sd ea usle Hdas9

par ca qub ea sb pubhb hbgdr y rbgjlzlr qub bc Vlhrb sbl bc Wbar Tbjavlj9 y hb cl `ds`l

`lebrl sd bc Hdas hbsgrdta be cas plslobs qub vbrbàs lgaetdeulgde ea bs Tbjavlj sd easbke detbrprbtlgde lobel atra Hdas qub ccl`le bc Devdsdncb 9 sb puhdbrl ga`plrlr gae

bc Wbar Vlhrb Tbjavlj yl qub jdpatbtdgl`betb sd bc Hdas qub bs làr qub `begdael cas

plslobs Ebatbstl`betdrdas ea bs Tbjavlj sd ea bc Devdsdncb 9 bsb Hdas Devdsdncb qub bs

làr tl`nde bstlrdl jlgdbeha deglpdb y lgbptleha cl drl y cl vbeklezl y cl ùbrtb y

cas oudgdas hbLpag 2?


32/76

< Oe 8?;L`lhas# l`àeas *Gaesdhbrbàs # tbeklàs lmbgta$ ueas l atras# parqub

bc làr * cl nbebvacbegdl# bc lmbgta $ pragbhb hb Hdas9 taha bc qub l`l * tdbeb lmbgta#

gae bc praoddà$ # bs elgdha hb Hdas y gaeagb l Hdas%

< Oe 8?:Bc qub ea l`l * nbebvacbetb# gaesdhbrlha$# ea gaeagd l Hdas# parqub Hdas bs

làr% *Nbebvacbetb# gaesdhbrlha$


33/76

Bc Vlhrb bs làr# bs nbebvacbetb# `dsbrdgarhdasa# ga`plsdva y tacbrletb gae easatras y

ea ls rbklclha cl slcvlgde par `bhda hb su uedkbedta y prdàkbedta# sde b`nlrka bc tdbeb

ue tdtuca a dhbetdmdgltdva hbc gulc ùgjas be bc ^bdea hb cas Gdbcas jle ta`lha su ea`nrb

*lutardhlh$# Be bc Cdnra Wbgrbta hb Oule eas hl ue hbtlccb sanrb parqub bc Hdas Vlhrb

àstra ue glrgtbr gaà Tbjavlj # Cdnra Wbgrbta hb Oule >?

Hbshb sdb`prb jb glcclha# jb kulrhlha sdcbegda# y `b jb hbtbedha9 hlr vagbs gaà cl

qub bst hb plrta9 lsaclr y hbvarlr ouetl`betb% *Dslls 8>?


34/76

hbsdkelgdaebs hb hbdhlhbs# cls gulcbs aplglnle cl vbrlgdhlh hbc vbrhlhbra Hdas bc Vlhrb?

Ta Tbjav 9 stb bs `d ea`nrb9 y l atra ea hlr `d kcardl# ed `d lclnlezl l bsgucturls%

*Dslls 8>?:$

Wdbeha bsta ls# ea pahbàs ga`prbehbr l Hdas nlsehaeas hb rbmbrbegdls hb cl Xlelij

haehb qudbe rbprbsbetlnl l Hdas ca jlgl hb mar`l ruhl y lkrbsdvl# y hdka

^BV^BWBEXLNL pubs ea brl rblc`betb Hdas# sdea `beslobras suyas qub astbetlnle su

ea`nrb? Bob`pca bs bc ml`lsa y bedk`ltdga ekbc hb Objavlj be cl muetb jbnrbl hdgb bs

ekbc Tbj avlj y cl prbpasdgde hb ea bxdstb par ca tleta sd hdgb ekbc Tbjavlj vbàs

gaà sb ta`l bc ea`nrb be ^bprbsbetlgde Bx >7?>6 Jb lqu ya beva `d ekbc hbcletb

hb td plrl qub tb kulrhb be bc gl`dea# y tb detrahuzgl be bc cuklr qub ya jb prbplrlha%

Kurhltb hbcletb hb c# y ayb su vaz9 ea cb sbls rbnbchb9 parqub c ea pbrhaelr vubstrl

rbnbcde# parqubd ea`nrb bst be c% *xaha >7?>6->?89 Wlcà 7=?;9 :4?


35/76

mubrl bc gbetra hbc uedvbrsa# sdb`prb begaetrlr bstb tdpa hb gbcas% Bc uedvbrsa sb apaeb l

cl dhacltrl y cl rbnbchl hb lqubccas qub cl prahugbe

Vbra cl rbmbrbegdl hb cl Ndncdl lc gbca hb Hdas tl`nde bxprbsl qub cl rbspubstl hb Hdas l

eubstrl dhacltrl ea bs purl`betb elturlc9 bs pbrsaelc y sanrbelturlc% Var hdmgdc qub sblplrl easatras betbehbrca# bc Wupbrdar hbc Redvbrsa gaesgdbetb hb tahls eubstrls cagurls y

pbesl`dbetas lrrakletbs% Guleha ca rbgjlzl`as# c sumrb detbesl`betb# lcka qub be

tr`deas ju`leas sca sb pubhb ga`plrlr gae bc sumrd`dbeta hb ue bspasa par uel

bspasl demdbc# a ue plhrb gae jdoas `lcvlhas y hbslkrlhbgdhas%

Vbra l hdmbrbegdl hb easatras# Hdas sdbetb ue l`ar pbrmbgta% Wus gbcas ea bste

`legjlhas hb `lcdgdl ed hb cl bevdhdl prbsbetb jlstl be cas `s oustdmdglhas gbcas

ju`leas% c bs ue Vlhrb gbcbstdlc*@ltba =?7>9 Cugls


36/76

Bc Vlhrb bs pltrdlrgl uedvbrslc# y sbhl l gaeagbr gaà Tbjav letb sus lhvbrslrdas y

letb cas qub bste gaemuehdhas gae cl pracdmbrlgde hb hdasbsbc ea`nrb qub gaeagbàs

hb Hdas gaà Tbjavlj bs dhbetdmdgltdva bs hbgdr ue lcdls a ccl`bsb Xdtuca y eabc

ea`nrb pbrsaelc hb Hdas Vlhrb9 bc Ea`nrb Tbjavlj bc gulc dhbetdmdgl y ga`pra`btb l

taha ue arkledkrl`l gbcbstdlc pbrtbebgdbetb lc ^bdea hb cas Gdbcas qub kulrhle#

jaerlr bsb Xdtucaqub cb pbrtbebgb lc Vlhrb par bc gulc sb l hlha l gaeagbr letbs cas

beb`dkas9 lsd gaà bc ea`nrb hb eubstra sbar slcvlhar Obsugrdsta ea bs su ea`nrb

pbrsaelc parqub ea ca slnbàs bs ue dhbetdmdgltdva Obss pravdbeb btdàcakdgl`betb hbc

krdbka y sdkedmdgl Wlcvlgde hb cl `ds`l `lebrl tbebàs bc bob`pca Klnrdbc# @dkubc# ea

sae ea`nrbs sd ea Lcdls#

@dkubc be Jbnrba sdkedmdgl? \udbe gaà bc Lctdsdà

Klnrdb be Jbnrba Wdkedmdgl? ]lre hbc Lctdsdà

Ls jly ùgjas ea`nrbs qub ea sae prapdas sd ea dhbetdmdglgdaebs bs hbgdr lcdls

tbebàs bc glsa hb Vbhra qub sb ccl`lnl Wdàe pbra Obsgrdsta cb gacaga bc ea`nrb gaà

dhbetdmdlgde hb Vbhra qub be Krdbka bs Vbtras y sdkedmdgl Vdbhrl# trapbzlr9 bc sleta

ea`nrb Tbjavlj qub bs ue tdtuca uel dhbetdmdlgde ue .lcdls. letb atras hdasbs y qub bsb

dhbetdmdgltdva rbprbsbetl l tahas lqubccas qub bstle be bc ^bdea hb cas Gdbcas par ca qub eaebgbslrdl`betb sbrdl bs bc ea`nrb pbrsaelc hbc Vlhrb ed bc @dsà Vlhrb yl qub ùgjas

vbedle be Ea`nrb hb bsb Ea`nrb bob`pca Bx >7?>69 dkulc tbebàs bc glsa hb Obsgrdsta

qub ea slnbàs su ea`nrb pbrsaelc gaà tl`ndbe bc hb @dkubc# Klnrdbc# Rrdbc# ^lmlbc y

@bcqudsbhbg sd qudbrb slnbr jlgbrgl lgbrgl hbc Ea`nrb Wleta Tbjavlj eubstra Hdas

pubhb nusglr be cl Ndncdatbgl ]drtulc bc Cdnra hb Ea`nrb? Tbjavlj bs su Ea`nrb

Ndncdatbgl ]drtulc? jttp?!!bs%sgrdnh%ga`!CasBstuhdasNdncdgas


37/76

@lr 2?;? y krdtleha l krle vaz# hdgb? Obss# qu tdbebs qub vbr gae`dka#Jdoa hbc Hdas

Lctsdà Xb gaeoura par Hdas qub ea `b ltar`betbs,

Wlndbeha qub bc Eubva Vlgta sb bsgrdnd be Krdbka pbra anvdl`betb cas Lpstacbs a

ccl`lhas @dsdaebras hb Obsugrdsta brle Ouhas Dsrlbcdtls qub jlnclnle bc dhda`l Jbnrba y

Obsugrdsta tl`nde be su vdhl gaà ja`nrb jlnclnl be Jbnrba bs anvdl`betb qub bc

behbàedlha hb @lr 2?; qub cb hdoa bsls plclnrls sb ca hdoa be Jbnrba y qub lc

bsgrdndrca be Krdbka cb hl Atra Wbetdha pbra mobesb gaà hdgb Jdoahbc HDAW LCXDWD@A

Wlndbeha qub be lqubc tdb`pa cl plclnrl Lctsdà be Jbnrba sb trlhugl gaà Hdas y cl

plcln rl Bcyae sb trlhugl be lcke glsa gaà Lctdsdà

Ccbklàs l cl tatlc gaegcusde qub ca qub cb hdoa l Obss mub Jdoa hbc Bc Bcdae

*Lctdsdà Wupbrdar Kbe $

Mubetb krdbkl Wbptulkdetl y Eubva Xbstl`beta

^bvdslrbàs cl mubetb Krdbkl y ga`plrlrbàs cl bsgrdturl krl`ltdglc krdbkl hb

Kbe :# Xl`ndbe vblàs gaà bstl cl

plclnrl Krdbkl Hdas sd hdgb Xjbas * $ Xjbae * $# cl `lyarl hb vbgbs

guleha hdgb Xjbae bs plrl dehdglr lc Hdas Wupbrdar luequb tl`nde pubhb slcdr

plrl bc Hdas Wupbrdarpbra bsta bs parqub ca ancdkl cl krl`tdgl krdbkl be bstb tb`l

ea `b `btbr tahlvl #

@lr 2?;? T gcl`leha l krle vaz# hdoa? \u tdbebs gae`dka# Obss# Jdoa hb Hdas Lctsdà1

Xb gaeoura par bc Hdas qub ea `b ltar`betbs%


38/76

@lr 2?;

Cug :?>:?Lc vbr l Obss# gly letb c hleha lclrdhas# y gae krle vaz# hdoa? \u tdbebs qub

vbr gae`dka# Obss# Jdoa hb Hdas Lctsdà1 Xb rubka# ea `b ltar`betbs,

Cug :?>:

Cl Vlclnrl be Krdbka trlhugdhl gaà Lctdsdà mub trlhugdhl degarrbgtl yl qub cl

plclnrl krdbkl bs?

Vraeuegdlgde? opsdstas

Wdkedmdglha Hdgg Wtraek?supbrcltdva hb cl nlsb hbK27: hbc Eubva Xbstl`beta

gae cl Wbptulkdetl be cas plslobs Kbe


39/76

Cl Krl`ltdgl be jbnrba y be krdbka *Cxx$

Cas Bsgrdnls Ouhdas qub jdgdbrae cl prd`brl Ndncdl Krdbkl hbc Xlelij ccl`lhl cl

Wbptulkdetl9 trlhugdbrae hbc Jbnrba lc krdbkay eas gbetrlrb`as be cls plclnrls

trlhugdhl be Kbe cls gulcbs sae

Kbe


40/76

Kbe


41/76

Kbe >

Krdbka Wbptulkdetl?

Ke :


42/76

Gaegcusde?

Gaà pahbàs vbr slcb Xjbae * $# `ls plrl rbmbrdrsb lc Wupbrdar yl qub

slcb bs Opsdstasqub sdkedmdgl Wuprbà# @ls lcta# Wupbrdary tdbeb cl `ds`l krl`ltdgl

tbxtulc krdbkl be @lr 2?; y Cug :?>: dkulc l Kbe qub mub uslhl par cas bsgrdnls ouhdas be clsbptulkdetl hbndha l bsta bs qub pahbàs ccbklr l qub sb rbmdbrb lc

Hdas Wupbrdar *Wuprbà$ qub bs bc Wbar Tbjavlj *Kbe >$


43/76

Xa`b be Gubetl bstas plslob?

Wlcà :>?= Ta hdob? hdasbs sads T vasatras tahas jdoas hbBcde% *Wupbrdar$

Ke > Vbra Lvrl` rbspaehd lc rby hb Waha`l? .Ta jb bxtbehdha `d `lea l

Tbjavlj #Bc Bcdae *Hdas Wupbrdar# Lctsdà Wupbrdar$# pasbbhar hb cas gdbcas y

tdbrrl

Obsugrdsta Jdoa hbc Wbar Tbjavlj

Wlc >?;Ta praùcklr bc hbgrbta? Tbjavlj `b jl hdgja? @d jdoa brbs X# Ta tb jbbekbehrlha jay%

Wlc >?


44/76

Oule 2?87Ta jb vbedha be bc ea`nrb hb `d Vlhrb # y ea `b rbgdns# sd atra vdbeb be su

prapda ea`nrb# l sb rbgdndrds

Obss vdbeb bs be ea`nrb hbc Wbar Tbjavlj

Obss lc betrlr be Obruslcbe ca lgcl`lrae gae bstls plclnrls prambtdgls?

Bvlekbcda Wbke Wle @lrgas

@lr =$

Bvlekbcda Wbke Wle @ltba

@lt >=$, Jasleel be cls lcturls,

@lt >=$, Vlz

be bc gdbca# y kcardl be cls lcturls,


45/76


46/76

Dsl >:?:?:?=L vasatras prd`brl`betb# Hdas *Tbjavlj Wupbrdar$# jlndbeha rbsugdtlha l su

Wdbrva# ca jl bevdlha plrl qub as nbehdkl# l mde hb lplrtlr l glhl uea hb vubstrls`lchlhbs

Eatl? Bc Wdbrva bs bc Wbar Obsugrdsta

Dsl 8>?< Jb lqu `d Wdbrva# l qudbe Ta sastbeka9 @d bsgakdha# be qudbe sb ga`pclgb `dlc`l% Jb pubsta `d Bsprdtu sanrb c# T c trlbr cl oustdgdl l cls elgdaebs%*@lt ?


47/76

G$ Jgj


48/76

@ltba 7??< @ltba 8?8 gae Hbut :?7 @ltba 8? 2-= gae Wlc 47 gae Wlc =?4 @ltba =

Obsus @leha l l`lr lc Vlhrb a l Tbjavlj1@lrgas ? >4-76 gae Hbut =?8

Obsus hdoa lglsa qub Tbjavlj bs Hdas hb vdvas y bc Vlhrb lc `beas qub sble cas `ds`as 1

@lrgas ? >=->; gae Bx 7?= haehb jlnca Hdas Tbjavlj par @bhda hb ue Lekbc 7?


49/76

Oule >? 4 ^bspaehdbeha Vbhra y cas lpstacbs# hdobrae? Bs ebgbslrda anbhbgbr l Hdas letbsqub l cas ja`nrbs%

Jgj 2?76 Bc Hdas hb eubstras plhrbs rbsugdt l Obss# l qudbe vasatras `ltlstbds gackehacabe ue `lhbra%

Jgj 2?7< L stb bxlct Hdas gae su hdbstrl gaà Vregdpb y Wlcvlhar# plrl hlr l Dsrlbclrrbpbetd`dbeta y pbrhe hb pbglhas%

Jgj 2?7> T easatras saàs tbstdkas hb bstls gasls# y tl`nde bc Bsprdtu Wleta# bc gulc jlhlha Hdas l cas qub cb anbhbgbe%

Eatl? Cas qub jlncle y hdgbe taha bc `beslob sae Vbhra y cas hb`ls lpastacbs qub saeOuhdas guleha ue Ouhda hbgdl bc Hdas hb eubstras plhrb sb rbmbrdl lc Hdas hb sus

letbplslhas yl qub sus plhrbs sae Lnrljl`# Olgan y cas Vltrdlrgls hb Dsrlbc qub sb`begdaele be Xlelij bc Hdas bs Tbjavlj9 be bsb jbgja Vbhra y cas lpastacbs jlndle sdhalrrbstlhas y bstlnle hbmbehdbehasb letb cas Wuàs slgbrhatbs hb Obruslcb` be bsbtdb`pa9 par ca qub sb pubhb eatlr bs qub cas lpastacbs tbedle par Hdas y lc Hdas qub sbrbmbrdle brl sdb`prb lc Wbar Tbjavlj par ca qub bs bc Hdas Vlhrb# guleha jlncle hb Hdascls rbmbrbegdls dehdgle qub bs plrl bc Wbar Tbjavlj

@ls bmbrbegdls

Jbgj >?? >2-7= Jbgjas 8? >7->= gae Wlc >?


50/76

Obsus Jdoa hbc Vlhrb a hb Tbjavlj a lc `beas qub sble cas `ds`as1 Jbnrbas > ygaemdr`lha par Jbnrbas 8# Jbnrbas ;

Ga`plrlrlgde hb Lpag 7?>< y Wlc 2# Jgj >?77# Jgj >?78# Jgj 2?7># Jbn ?# Jbn


51/76

Bc tb`l hbc Hdas Devdsdncb bs ue tb`l su`l`betb Ga`pcboa y bxtbesa hb bxpcdglgde# cubka

hb vbr bstb bstuhda pahbàs vbr qub Obsugrdsta ea hdoa qub su Vlhrb sbl Devdsdncb sbke

cls rbmbrbegdl hb cas Bvlekbcdas Obsugrdsta ea hdoa bsta# `ls ndbe Hda l betbehbr qub bc

Vlhrb bs bc Hdas qub ccbvl par dhbetdmdgltdva bc Wleta ea`nrb Tbjavlj y sb hl l gaeagbr

gae bsb ea`nrb hbndha l cl ^bnbcdae jbgjl par Wltle * Obdcbe Nbe Wjliobr$# hdgja ea`nrb

gaà hdodàs bs ue tdtuca hb rbspbta y suprb`lgl letb hdasbs hdmbrbetbs qub ea pbrtbgbe

lc ^bdea hb cas Gdbcas%# ga`prbehbr ue paga bstb tb`l tle ga`pcboa degcusa betrb cls

rbcdkdaebs bs Hdas Vlhrb Devdsdncb 1 l pbslr hb qub cas Xbstdka hb Objavlj hdgbe qub sd

atras qub ea# cas gltcdgas hdgbe qub tdbebe su traea# cas prastbstltbs y atras tdbebe su

pueta hb vdstl qub saca bs ue bsprdtu y ea tdbeb ue gubrpa y sb `ledmbst saca be

Obsugrdsta9 y ea tdbeb ue gubrpa qub ea pubhb sbr vdsta y slcbe cls sdkudbetbs prbkuetls

Xdbeb Hdas Vlhrb ue Xraea be bc Gdbca 1 Elhdb pubhb vbr l Hdas 1# Hdas Vlhrb ea tdbeb

ue gubrpa 1# Elhdb l vdsta l Hdas Ol`ls 1# plrl ga`prbehbr ue paga bstb tb`l bs

rbga`behlncb cbbr bc Cdnra ccl`lha Bs Hdas Vlhrb Devdsdncb1# ca pubha begaetrlr be cl


Be ca qub ga`pbtb l ue Hdas Devdsdncb sbke ca besblha bc Vlhrb bs devdsdncb luequbObsugrdsta ea ca hdoa ls hdrbgtl`betb parqub l cl cuz hb cl bsgrdturl ea jl hb sbr ca

gaevbedbetb# Be cl lgtulcdhlh y sbke bc Cdnra Wbgrbta hb Oule bc Vlhrb Devdsdncb bs ccl`lha

bc Bspdrdtu Devdsdncb ]drkbe9 anvdl`betb eubstra Hdas Vlhrb par sbr Vlhrb y Bebrkdl

supbrdar hb cl grblgde uedvbrslcjl hb `ledmbstlsbrsb gaà lutardhlh suprb`l be cl

pdrl`dhb Obrlrqudgl Hbc ^bdea hb cas Gdbcas y ca jlgb l trlvbs hbc Kcardasa y ^bspbtuasl

Kcardl hbc qub bstl sbetlha be Xraea Wupbrdar hb Hle ;?4# Lpag 8?8# Bc Vhrb sb

`ledmdbstl# sb rbprbsbetl# y sb dhbetdmdgl gaà ue Ea`nrb Tbjavlj letb cas beb`dkas y cl`lchlh ùgjas ta`le bsb Ea`nrb plrl rbprbsbetlgde b dhbetdmdglgdae plrl glrgtbr y

ltlqub lc beb`dka# Vahbàs vbr tahl cl kcardl y jaerl hb Vlhrb be sd `dsà y vbr

hdrbgtl`betb rbprbsbetlha gaà sd `dsà be9 Lpag 8? 7-8# Hle ;? 4-


52/76

rbprbsbetltdva y hb pahbr hbc Bspdrdtu Devdsdncb bs hbc Vlhrb devdsdncb grblhar hbshb cl

btbredhlh hbc Redvbrsa#cb hdgbe Bspdrdtu Devdsdncb ]drkbe# sbke bc Cdnra Lpagrdma hb Oule lc hbc

traea qub tdbeb cl kcardl suprb`l bxpcdgle qub bs cl prd`brl `ledmbstlgdae b D`lkbe y

pbesl`dbeta y gaeagd`bdeta hbc Vlhrb sbkue cl trlhuggdae hbc Cdnra sb cb ccl`l Nlrnbca cl krle

d`lkbe h bc Bspdrdtu Devdsdncb ]drkbe *Bc Vlhrb$

Cas krlehbs Cdnras Keastdgas sb rbmdbrbe l Nlrnbca *krdbka $ sb rbmdbrb l cl

prd`brl b`lelgde hb Hdas be vlrdls mar`ls hb kestdga gasàkael % Nlrnbca bs

rbprbsbetleha gaà ue suprbà # bc letbgbhbetb plsdvl edgl hb cl grblgde be su

ùctdpcdgdhlh% Bstl gdmrl tl`nde sb rbmdbrb vlrda gaà Vlhrb-@lhrb *jlgdbeha lcusde l

su lplrbetb lehrakdedl $? Be prd`br sbr ju`lea # Bc ea`nrb lehrkdea Xrdpcb# a

Btbrelc Lbae % Xle d`partletb brl su cuklr betrb lckueas kestdgas qub lckuels bsgubclsmubrae hbsdkelhls gaà Nlrnbcdatlb # lharlharbs Nlrnbca a Nlrnckeastdgs%

Hdgb be bc Cdnra Wbgrbta hb Oule Bstb bs bcprd`br pbesl`dbeta #su d`lkbe # bccl sb

gaevdrtd be cl `ltrdz hb taha# parqub bs bccl cl qub bst letbs hb tahas bccas# bc Vlhrb-

@lhrb# bc prd`br ja`nrb * Letjrapas $# bc Bsprdtu Wleta# bc trbs vbgbs `lsgucdea# bc trbs

vbgbs tahapahbrasa# bc lehrkdea trbs vbgbs ea`nrlha uea# y bc be btbrel betrb cas qub

ea sb vbe# y bc prd`bra be slcdr%

Be ue Cdnra Keastdga ccl`lha Arlgdaebs hb @bcqudsbhbg hdgb @bcqudsbhbg# Arlgdae

hb @bcqudsbhbg? Wleta brbs# Wleta brbs# Wleta brbs t# @lhrb hb cas baebs# Nlrnbca#

par cas sdkcas hb cas sdkcas# Lè% Ga`plrbca gaeLpag 8?: # Dsldls =?7

Cas Xrbs Bstbcls hb Wbtj amrbgb uel hbsgrdpgde hbc prd`br be# Lehrakdea vdrkdelc

Nlrnbca# bcprd`br pahbr *Lpag 8?7$ hbc Vlhrb devdsdncb# ca qub sb ccl`l pbrmbgta%

Vbesl`dbeta trdàrma *Vrd`br Vbesl`dbeta be trbs mar`ls $# degcusa be prd`brl

pbrsael? c pbrpbtl bc Vlhrb hb tahas cas baebs# qude say ya#bc pbesl`dbeta hbc

Vlhrb# Vratbeeadl# bs hbgdr# Nlrnbca# cl kcardl pbrmbgtl# y hbc Devdsdncb

degae`besurlncb qub sb aguctl% Ta D`lkbe hbc Bsprdtu Devdsdncb# y bs l trlvs hb `

qub bc Xaha sb gaegrbt# y *ya$ cl @lhrb *ls gaà$ cl Cuz qub bccl hbsdke gaà


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]drkbe# cl qub bs ccl`lha @bdratjbl # bc ]dbetrb dega`prbesdncb# cl ]az degaetbedncb

b degae`besurlncb

Bc Cdnra sbgrbta hb Oule eas demar`l? BcRea bs ue sanbrlea qub ea tdbeb elhl sanrb c% *

Ga`plrlr gae Kbe qub jlncl hbc Hdas Wupbrdar$Bs Hdasy Vlhrb hb tahas # bc ReaDevdsdncb qubbst sanrb taha# qub bs #d`pbrbgbhbra# qub bs cuz purl qub edeke aoa vb Bs bc Bsprdtu

devdsdncb% Rea ea hbnbrl gaesdhbrlrca ga`a ue hdas# a dkulc qub ue hdas% Vubs bs `s

krlehb qub ue hdas# parqub ea tdbeb elhl sanrb c y edeke sbar sanrb c%* Ga`plrlr bc hbsgrdta

par Oule be Lpaglcdpsds 8?7-


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Vahbàs Gaegcudr qub bc l`l`lha y deea`nrlncb devdsdncb sb `ledmdbstl hdrbgtl`betb be

bc hbc traea# ca jlgb par `bhda hb su bspdrdtu devdsdncb bs hbgdr bc hbc traea suprbà tdbeb

bc bspdrdtu devdsdncb hbetra hb bc par ca qub bc Vlhrb pcbel`betb bstl hbetra hb bc 9 vdvb bc

.dedvdsdncb. hbetra hb bc Hdas Wupbrdar par ca qub lc tbebr lc tbebr bc bspdrdtu hbc Hdas Vlhrb

Devdsdncb bs bc `dsà Vlhrb devdsdncb ue bob`pca sbrdl ue gubrpa qub tbekl ue bspdrdtu sb

dhbetdmdglrl y su lgtulr sbrl lgarhb lc Bspdrdtu qub tbekl9 glsulc`betb cas cdnras sbgrbtas

hdgbe qub bc devdsdncb bs sleta y uedga dhbetdmdgltdva qub ca tdbeb y hl betbehbr bc lrga drdrdsLpag 8?7qub slcb lcrbhbhar hb bsb traea supbrdar Lpag 8?8#bc lrga drds qub rahbl lc qub bstl be

bc traea supbrdar rbprbsbetl cl sletdhlh y cl hdvdgdae y sbplrlgde qub bc tdbeb gae cl

gaetl`delgdae y cl `lchlh hb cl `ds`l `lebrl lc hbc traea cb hdgbe Wleta# Wleta # Wleta

Lpag 8?:

Bc qub ^bprbsbetl lc Vlhrb bs bc Vlhrb

Bc \ub ^bprbsbetl lc Vlhrb ea bs gulcqudbrlpubs lpaglcdpsds hdgb qub cl slcvlgde vdbeb hbc qub

bstl be bc Xraea 3straek5sbetlha3!straek5 y hbc Garhbra# T bc Vlhrb1# bsta dehdgl qub bc hbc Xraea

bs bc Vlhrb

Bc Vahbr hbc qub bstl be bsb Xraea hbùbstrl qub bs cl Glnbzl Vbesl`dbeta hbc Vlhrb tlc

gaà ca hdgbe lckueas Xbxtas Keastdgas# y tl`nde ca dhbetdmdgle bs bc vdbetrb hb taha cas

ùehas y qub tdbeb cl `xd`l kcardl

Lpa 8?4 T guleha cas sbrbs vdvdbetbs hbe kcardl y jaear y lggde hb krlgdls lc qub 3straek5bst

sbetlha be bc traea * T BC VLH^B1# lc `beas qub sbl su `ds`l d`lkbe$# lc qub vdvb par cas

sdkcas hb cas sdkcas#

Lpa 8?


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Gaà hdodàs be tbxtas kestdgas ccl`le lc Wupbrdar D`lkbe y prd`brl b`lelgde hbc Devdsdncb

Vrd`br pbesl`dbeta y gaeagd`dbeta letbrdar *letbs hb tahls cls gasls$ cl kcardl hb tahas cas

ùehas Nrnbca hdgbe?

7 Bs bc Vbesl`dbeta jbgja lgtdva# y cl qub lplrbgd be prbsbegdl hbc Vlhrb be cuz nrdccletb slcd

8 Bccl bs bcprd`br pahbr ? bcclprbgbhd l taha y slcd hbcl `betb hbc Vlhrb gaà

bcVbesl`dbeta Letbrdar hb taha 2 Wu cuz sb plrbgb l cl cuz hbc Vlhrb9 gaà bcpahbr pbrmbgta#

bccl bs cld`lkbe hbcpbrmbgta b devdsdncb Bsprdtu vdrkbe3!straek5%

= Bccl bs bcprd`br pahbr cl kcardl Nlrnbca cl kcardl pbrmbgtl betrb cas ùehas# cl kcardl b`brkbetb%

Bccl kcardmdg y lcln lc Bsprdtu vdrkbe# parqub jlnl slcdha l trlvs hbc Bsprdtu%

: Bccl bs bcprd`br Vbesl`dbeta# cl d`lkbe hbc Bsprdtu% Bccl sb gaevdrtd be bc vdbetrb uedvbrslc#

parqub bccl ca prbgbhb taha gaà bc Vlhrb gaè# cl prd`brl Ju`ledhlh# bc Bsprdtu Wleta# bc

vlre trdpcb# bc pahbr trdpcb# bc lehrkdea gae trbs bc rbdea btbrea betrb cas sbrbs qub ea sb jle

vdsta# bc prd`bra be slcdr%

Wb pahrdl slglr l ^bmcbxde? Ea`nrbs *Lutardhlhbs#$ 0 YLegdlea hb Hdls# Tbjavlj# Bc Bcdae#$ y

tl`ndbe * Vlhrb# Jdoa# Bspdrdtu Wleta$

Degrbdncb`betb qudbra qub sbple qub yl ya jlndl pbeslha be ca pramueha hb `d Bspdrdtu qub bc hbc

Xraea brl be sd `dsà cl `ledmstlgdae hbc Vlhrb y cas tbxtas keastdgas `b hle nlsb y be ca qub

ccl`làs Gleae Hledbc ca ea`nrl gaà bc Letdkua hb HDls

Beagj eas hdgb qub bc qub tdbeb tahl cl kcardl bs Tbjavlj uel hb cls gasls qub huhnlàs bs

parqub Oule ea hdgb qub jlnl Wbrlmdebs gaà ca hdgb Dsldls qudsls ea brl ca lprapdlhl glhl

prambtl y rbvbclhar tdbeb cl `lebrl hb hbtlcclrca yl qub ea sae cls `ds`ls pbrsael# plrl bc glsa

Beagj eas qudtl cl huhl pubs hdgb qub Jly Wbrlmdebs y \ubrundebs y Amledebs lcrbhbhar hb bsb

traea < Beag? Glpdtuca ;


56/76

7 Bc ekbc @dkubc `b ta` hb cl `lea hbrbgjl# `b cbvlet y `b gaehuoa hbetra hb tasa

cas `dstbrdas y `b rbvbc cas sbgrbtas hb cas oustas9

8 `b rbvbc cas sbgrbtas hb cas c`dtbs hbc gdbca y tahas cas hbpsdtas hb cls bstrbccls# hb

cls cu`delrdls# par haehb elgbe b prbsbegdl hb cas sletas%

2 Bc trlsclh `d bsprdtu hbetra hbc gdbca hb cas gdbcas*@lt 2?4$ y vd qub lcc jlnluel

bhdmdglgde hb grdstlc *Lpag 8?7$ y betrb bsas grdstlcbs# cbekuls hb mubka vdva%

=@d bsprdtu vda ue grguca qub rahblnl hb mubka bstl Bhdmdglgde *Lpag 8?7$ y be sus

gultra bsqudels jlnl mubetbs hb mubka * Dsldls =?># Hle ;?4# Lpag 8?=$ ; Lc rbhbhar hb

bccl jlnl Wbrlmdebs# \ubrundebs y Amledebs# bstas sae cas qub ea hubr`be y vdkdcle bc

traea hb su kcardl% *Dsldls =?># Lpag 8? =-:# < ^by >>??


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Cls ]dsdaebs hb casVrambtls


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Detrahuggde

Bstl sbkuehl plrtb hbc Bstuhda hbc Hdas Vlhrb qub bs bc Hdas Wupbrdar# be Jbnrba

Lctdsdà Wupbrdar * BcBcdae $ hlrl demar`lgde lgbrgl hb cls ]dsdaebs hb cas Vrambtls

lgbrgl hbc Hdas Krlehb y Kcardasa qub vbe be ue Xraea uedgaHle ;?4# Lpag 8?7-8# Dsl =bs

d`partletb jlgbr deglpdb b qub ea nusga gaevbggbr sd ea plrl rbmcbxdaelr y lelcdzbàs hb

tahls cls sd`dcdtuhbs qub bxdstbe be glhl uel hb cls ]dsdaebs hb cas prambtls y qub tahls sb

rbclgdaele betrb sd% y lplrtb hlr l gaeagbr pasdncb`betb qudbe mub bc Wbar Hdas vdsta par

Dsldls# Bzbqudbc# Hledbc y Oule be sus plslobs elrrlhas9 bs hb eatlr qub cas 8 Vrambtls vbe

sae ]dsdaebs y qub sbke ca devbstdklha pramuehl`betb hbshb cls mubetbs sb pubhbhbgdr gclrl`betb qub tahas cas prambtls vbe glsd dkulcbs bc `dsà traea y bc `dsà sbr

gae lplrdbegdl hb Ja`nrb be bc traea# tahas hbsgrdnbe sb`boletb`betb bc Vbrsaelob

àetlha be bsb Xraea Wuncd`b paga l paga qub sb vlccl cbybeha bstb bstuhda sb vbrl cls

hdmbrbegdls qub glhl prambtl lpuetl yl qub glhl uea hbsgrdnd ue hbtlccb sanrb cls

vdsdaebs bs bc glsa hb gaà Hle ;?4 y Lpag 8?7 l pbslr hb sbr cas `dsàs ca hbtlccle y

elrrle hb `lebrls hdmbrbetbs9 y hb cl `ds`l `lebrl sb vbrl ue paga gaà bstl

bstrugturlha y gaemdkurlha y sanrb qub bstl àetlha bc Xraea hb bc Hdas Wupbrdar

Hb cl `ds`l `lebrl lgarhbàeas qub Hdas Vlhrb cb hda tahl su Kcardl l su Jdoa pbra sb

bxbptul lqubc qub cb sa`btda tahls cls gasls lc Jdoa# ea bs d`pasdncb qub lckuels hb cls

vdsdaebs gaà cls qub vda Bzbqudbc # mubrl uel vdsdae hb Obsugrdsta be su prbbxdstbegdl

hdvdel plrl `ls demar`lgde pubhb bsguhrdlr bstb bstuhda haehb sb jlncl qub Obsugrdsta

sb ccl`lnl dkulc qub Hdas Vlhrb y brl bc Hdas `ledmbstlha l cl elgde hb Dsrlbc

^bga`dbeha bc Bstuhda sanrb cl prbbxdstbegdl y plrtb hb cl betdhlh hb Obsusgrdstaletdkul`betb 9 bc bstuhda ca pubhb begaetrlr gae bc ea`nrb @dstbrdas hb Obsugrdsta sb

begubetrl hdspaedncb be cl Ndncdatbgl ]drtulc

http://es.scribd.com/LosEstudiosBiblicoshttp://es.scribd.com/LosEstudiosBiblicoshttp://es.scribd.com/LosEstudiosBiblicoshttp://es.scribd.com/LosEstudiosBiblicos


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]dsde hb Dslls

Dsl =?< Bc la hb cl ùbrtb hbc rby Rzls vd l Lhaely *@d Krle Wbar$ sbetlha sanrbue

traea lcta y suncd`b# y susmlchls *Xlnbreguca$ ccbelnle bc tb`pca *Vlclgda$%

Dsl =?> Var begd`l hb c jlnl sbrlmdebs? glhl uea tbel sbds lcls# gae has gunrle sus

rastras# gae has gunrle sus pdbs y gae has lcls vaclnle%

Bc ]brsguca > hb Dsldls = sb begubetrl `lc trlhugdha vblàs lckuels trlhuggdaebs?

Dsl =?> Reas sbrlmdebs sb `letbele brkudhas par begd`l hb c 9 glhl uea tbel sbds lcls?

gae ue plr sb gunrle cl mlz# gae atra plr sb gunrle cas pdbs# y gae bc atra plr lcbtblnle%

*Obruslce 7brl bhdgde$

Dsl =?> Lcrbhbhar hbc sacda bstlnle cas sbrlmdebs#glhl uea hb bccas tbel sbds lcls9 gae has

gunrle su rastra# y gae has gunrle cas pdbs# y gae has vaclnle% *Ndncdl hbc Ara$

Gulc Xbehr cl ^lze1

Dsl =? >? Lcrbhbhar hb Bc jlndlsbrlmd` glhl uea Xbedl sbds lcls gae has gunrle sus rastras# gae

has gunrle sus pdbs y gae has bccas vaclnle% *Ilhasj Dsrlbcdtl$

]blàs cl mubetb Jbnrbl

Jly ue brrar hb trlhuggde bc gulc bs Var begd`l hb c jlnl sbrlmdebs cl mubetb par edeke

clha hdgbVar begd`l hb bc hleha betbehbr bsa vblàs cl plclnrl qub l sdha trlhugdhl

Begd`l *`lc$

Hdgjl plclnrl sdkedmdgl prapdl`betb#Vlrtb Wupbrdar# Lcturl# Begd`l# Wupbrdar# Wupbrdardhlh#lhbcletb# lctl`betb# lcta# begd`l# bxgbcbegdl# bxtrbà# cbvletlr# sanrb`lebrl%

\udzs ca qub qudsa hbgdr Dsldls mub qub vda ue ^leka Wupbrdar qub sae cas Wbrlmdebs y sb slnb qub hbspus

hb cas Wbrlmdebs vdbebe cas qubrundebs pubs \ubrune v Wu ea`nrb sdkedmdgl .cas prxdàs. -a .cas

sbkuehas.-# Cl plclnrl qubrune vdbeb hbc jbnrba qubrun # qub puhdbrl sdkedmdglr tara# a cas prxdàs a


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sbkuehas Ljarl ndbe# be su btdàcakl jbnrbl# .ilrav. sdkedmdgl .gbrglea.%9 Gaà slnbàs cas `ls

gbrgleas y supbrdarbs lc Xraea sae cas Wbrlmdebs pus saelc * prapdl`betb# Vlrtb Wupbrdar# lctas

pahbrasas $ Vlrtb Wupbrdar hb Haehb1 Vubs hbc Xraea y lct a suncd`b qub hdoa

Dsldls =?? Ca lsdstle pahbrasas * lc$ 9 sbrlmdebs# glhl uea tbel sbds lcls% Gae

has lcls sb gunrle bc rastra# gae has sb gunrle cas pdbs y gae has vaclnle%7 Wb hbgle

ueas l atras?

Wb qub ea say elhdb plrl trlhugdr pbra gae cls lyuhls hb cas hdggdaelrdas trlhugdrl

Dsldls? =?>? Wbrlmdebs bstlncbgdha be caWRVB^DA* lc$ # glhl uea tbel sbds lcls%

Gae has lcls sb gunrle bc rastra# gae has sb gunrle cas pdbs y gae has vaclnle%

Dsldls =?> Be cl Wbptulkdetl?Bc Vlslob hbDsldls =?># hbshb cl mubetb krdbklCZZ * Wbptulkdetl$

Dsldls =?>? # # %

Warprbsl? be cl mubetb krdbkl hdgb gaà glsd dkulc gaà ca l trlhugdha cl vbrsde EubvlXrlhuggde ]dvdbetb

Be Krdbka hdgb qub sdkedmdglbstlncbgdhas

Wbke bc hdggdaelrda Wtraek?

mar`l pracaeklhl hb ue prd`lrda sta *hbc `dsà sdke# y uslha par c be gdbrtas tdb`pas$9bstlr *trlesdtdvl`betb a detrlesdtdvl`betb$ uslha be vlrdls lpcdglgdaebs *cdtbrlc`betb a mdkurltdvl`betb$? lsdkelr #ga`plrbgbr# gaemdr`lr# gaestlr# hbgdhdr# hbtbebr#bstlncbgbr#mdr`b#jlgbr *bstlr mdr`b$#cbvletlr# ccbvlr#plrlr# pbr`lebgbr# pbrsbvbrlr# *be$ pdb# paebr *sanrb$# prbsbetlr# prbsbetb# qubhlr# sastbebrsb *be pdb$

Xl`nde be krdbka slcb qub sdkemdgl lcrbhbhar# gdrgudta#y ea sdkemdgl begd`l hb bc


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Ga`plrleha ]dsde hb Dslls gae Oule

DsldlsHb sbr garrbgtl cls trlhuggdaebs hb Dsldls qub hdgbe

Dsl =?>? Lcrbhbhar hbc sacda bstlnle cas sbrlmdebs#glhl uea hb bccas tbel sbds lcls9 gae has

gunrle su rastra# y gae has gunrle cas pdbs# y gae has vaclnle% *Ndncdl hbc Ara$

Dsl =?>?Lcrbhbhar hb Bc jlnl sbrlmd` #Y>2Pglhl uea tbel sbds lcls gae has gunrle sus

rastras# gae has gunrle sus pdbs y gae has bccas vaclnle% *Ndncdl Ilhasj Dsrlbcdtl$

Dsldls =?7T sb krdtlnle bc uea lc atra? .Wleta# sleta# sleta #Tbjavlj hb cas bobrgdtas? ccbelbst tahl cl tdbrrl hb su kcardl%.

Oule

Lpaglcdpsds 8?:? Cas gultra sbrbs vdvdbetbs# glhl uea hb cas gulcbs tbel sbds lcls

lcrbhbhar# bstlnle par hbetra ccbeas hb aoas y ea sb hlnle rbpasa hl y eagjb# hdgdbeha?

Wleta# Wleta# Wleta#bs bcWbarHdas Xahapahbrasa# bc qub brl# y bc qub bs# y bc qubbst vdedbeha,




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Dkulchlhbs qub ea`nrle Dslls y Oule?

Dsldls hdgbqub jlnle Wbrlmdebs*Vcurlc$ be sdekuclr bs Wbrlmde `dbetrls tletaOule eas

hdgbbc eu`bra hb Wbrbs ]dvdbetbs gae = lcls qub sae 8 Dsldls y Oule eas hdgbe qub tdbebe= Lcls

Dsldls y Oule eas hdgbe qub hdgbe Wleta# Wleta# Wleta

Lcrbhbhar hbc Xraea bstlnle cas Wbrbs ]dvdbetbs

Bc @dsà eu`bra hb rbpbtdgdaebs 7 vbgbs Wleta# Wleta# Wleta

Oule y Dsldls sae cas edgas qub eas hbsgrdnbe l bsas sbrbs vdvdbetbs gae = lcls

dehdgleha qub bsas sbrbs qub tdbebe = lcls# sae cas qub bste `ls hb gbrgl hbc traea

supbrdary sae ca `ls lcta hb tahas cas sbrbs vdvdbetbs par tbebr = lcls be vbs hb 8 lcls

qub sae cas hb cas \ubrundebs lplrtb qub cl Vlclnrl btdàckdgl be Jbnrba \ubrun

sdkedmdgl `ls gbrglea

Vuetas l Xa`lr be Gubetl l Mlvar

Wleta# Wleta# Wleta# WbarHdas Xahapahbrasa# bc qub brl# y bc qub bs# y bc qub

bst vdedbeha, Ca hdgb Oule `dbetrls Dsldls hdgb qub hbgleWleta# sleta# sleta #

Tbjavlj hb cas borgdtas

Jay hdspaebàs hb lckueas bob`pclrbs ga`pcbtas hb cl Wbptulkdetl *Letdkua Xbstl`beta

be Krdbka$ qub hltle hbc sdkca D] hb cl brl gaè% Xlcbs `leusgrdtas# ls gaà atras `s

rbgdbetbs# ea gaetdbebe bc ea`nrb hdvdea# Tbjav# rbprbsbetlha be jbnrba gae bc

Xbtrlkr`ltae * TJ]J$ # sdea qub be vbs hb gacaglr *TJ]J $ lc trlhugdr hb Jbnrba lc

Krdbka *Wbptulodetl$ ca sustdtuybrae par cls plclnrls krdbkls Hdas y Wbar glhl vbz qub

bstb lplrbgb be bc tbxta jbnrba%


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Ea anstletb# ue hbsgunrd`dbeta rblcdzlha be Vlcbstdel jlgb ueas gdegubetl las lrrao

cuz sanrb bc lsueta% Re bqudpa hb lrqubcakas qub bxpcarlnl cls gubvls gbrgl hb cl rdnbrl

aggdhbetlc hbc `lr @ubrta hbsgunrd mrlk`betas hb ue letdkua racca hb pdbc qub rbuel

cas bsgrdtas hb cas hagb prambtls *hbshb Asbls jlstl @lclquls$ be krdbka# mbgjlha betrb

cas las 26 l%B%G% y 26 B%G%

Be bstas mrlk`betas letbrdarbs ea sb jlnl rbb`pclzlha bc ea`nrb hb Hdas par cls

plclnrls krdbkls plrl Hdas y Wbar# ca qub gaemdr` cl utdcdzlgde hbc ea`nrb hdvdea be

cl vbrsde ardkdelc hb cl Wbptulkdetl%

Bc la ==$% \u rbvbclrae bstls plrtbs hb cl Wbptulkdetl# qub hltle hbc sdkca DD y D

l%B%G% \ub tl`nde gaesbrvlnle bc ea`nrb hdvdea%Bstas prd`dtdvas mrlk`betas hb cl

Wbptulkdetl gaestdtuybe uel prubnl gaetuehbetb hb qub Obss y sus hdsgpucas hbc sdkca

prd`bra gaeagle y uslnle bc ea`nrb hb Hdas % T qub lc bsgrdndr bc Eubva Xbstl`beta ca

rbb`pclzlnle a ca rbb`pclzlrae pastbrdar`betb par cls plclnrls Krdbkl *Iurdas$

qub sdkedmdglWbary par v y *Xjbae y Xjbas$ qub sdkedmdgleHdas

Wlgleha bstl demar`lgde gaegcudàs qub Oule 8?: bsgugja l cas Wbrbs ]dvdbetbshbgdr

Wleta# Wleta# Wleta# Wbar Tbjavlj pbra sustdtuybraee bc Ea`nrb hbc Wbar

Tbjavlj par*Iurdas 0 Wbar$ y be Jbnrba Xslnl*hb cas borgdtas$ par Xahapahbrasa * \ub

tdbeb taha bc Vahbr$

Degrbncb`betb be cl Mubetb Krdbklbe Lpag 2?: ea slcb bc lrtdguca krdbka a ed

letbs hb Iurdas *Wbar 0 Tbjavlj$

Wleta Wleta Wleta# Wbar *Tbjavlj$ bc Hdaspubs ùy be lràel gae ca qub hdka pubs sdslchrl gae bc lrtdgucaBc hdrdl Bc Wbar *Tbjavlj$ hdstarsdaelrl bc @beslob y hdrl Bc

Tbjavlj y ea tbehrl sbetdha y glsulc`betb ea slcb be cl mubetb gae bc lrtdguca bc qub

bs be krdbka

]dsde hb Bzbqudbc


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Wb Gacaglrl be Gacar aoa cas Vuetas `ls d`partletb l ga`plrlr y l ta`lr be gubetl be

cls vdsdaebs

Bzb L cas gdega hls hbc `bs# bc la qudeta hb cl hbpartlgde hbc rby Oalque#

Bzb >Wanrb cls glnbzls hb cas sbrbs vdvdbetbs jlnl cl sb`bolezl hb ue

pcltlmar`l ga`a hb jdbca# bxtrb`lhl`betb mubrtb# bxtbehdha par begd`l# sanrb sus

glnbzls%

Bzb 2T guleha sb al uel vaz be cl pcltlmar`l begd`l hb sus glnbzls# sb hbtbele y

sus lcls sb pcbklnle%


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Bzb = T sanrb cl pcltlmar`l qub bstlnl begd`l hb sus glnbzls jlnl gaà cl

lplrdbegdl hb uel pdbhrl hb zlmdra# l sb`bolezl hb ue traea9 y sanrb cl sb`bolezl hbc

traea# uel sb`bolezl gaà cl lplrdbegdl hb ue ja`nrb par begd`l hb c%

Ga`plrb gae Lpa 8?7

Bzb ;? T ya ]D su lspbgta Gaà uel bspbgdb hb bcbgtra rbspclehbgdbetb#y l `lebrl hb mubka

hbetra hb c# y lcrbhbhar hb su gdeturl jlstl lrrdnl 9 y hbshb cl gdeturl lnloa vd Gaà ue mubka

lrhdbetb qub rbspclehbgl lcrbhbhar%

Bzb :l sb`bolezl hbc lrga Drds qub subcb lplrbgbr be cl eunb be hl hb ccuvdl # ls brl

cl lplrdbegdl hb cl rbmuckbegdl lcrbhbhar hb c Xlc mub cl vdsde hb cl lplrdbegdl hb cl kcardl

hb TJ]J% Guleha cl vd# gl rastra be tdbrrl9 betaegbs a uel vaz qub jlnclnl%

Ga`plrb bc Lrga lcrbhbhar hbc qub bstl sbetlha be bc traea hdgja par bzbqudbc gae bc

Lrga ea`nrlha hdgja par Oule be Lpa 8?7

Bzb :?> T `dr# y jb lqu uel sb`bolezl hb ja`nrb gaà cl lplrdbegdl hb mubka? Hbshb

cl lplrdbegdl hb sus caàs plrl lnloa brl mubka #y hbshb sus caàs plrl lrrdnl# gaà cl

lplrdbegdl hb ue rbspclehar# gaà cl rbmuckbegdl hbc nraegb deglehbsgbetb %

Bzb :?7 T vd cl mdkurl hb uel `lea bxtbehdhl qub `b gakd hb uel kubhbol hb `d glnbzl# y

`b cbvlet be bsprdtu betrb gdbca y tdbrrl# y `b ccbv l Obruslce be uel vdsdaebs hb

Bcajd`# oueta l cl pubrtl hb lhbetra hbc tb`pca# qub `drlnl lc eartb# be haehb bstlnl

gacaglha bc haca hb cas gbcas# qub pravaglnle cas gbcas hbc Wbar

Bzb :?8 T jb lqu cl kcardl hbc Hdas hb Dsrlbc bstlnl lcc# gaemar`b l cl vdsde qub ya jlnl

vdsta be cl ccleurl% Bzb 4?7 Betaegbs cl kcardl hbc Hdas hb Dsrlbcsb bcbv hb begd`l hb cas

qubrundebs sanrb cas gulcbs jlnl bstlha# be hdrbggde lc u`nrlc hb cl Glsl# y ccl` lc

vlre vbstdha hb cdea nclega# qub tbel bc tdetbra hb bsgrdnl gbdha l sus caàs

]dsdae hb Hledbc


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Hledbc ;?4 Bstlnl `drleha jlstl qub pusdbrae ueas traeas# y sb sbet ue Legdlea hb Hls %

Wu vbstdhurl brl nclegl gaà cl edbvb# y bc glnbcca hb su glnbzl brl gaà cl clel cd`pdl%

Wu traea brl gaà ccl`l hb mubka9 y sus rubhls# mubka lrhdbetb%

]dsde hb Oule

Lpa 8?>? Lc destletb bstuvb be bsprdtu9 y jb lqu ue traea pubsta be bc gdbca# y be bc traea#

uea sbetlha%

Lpa 8?7? T bc qub bstlnl sbetlha brl sb`boletb be su lspbgta l uel pdbhrl hb olspb y hb

garelcdel# y jlnl lcrbhbhar hbc traea ue lrga drds# sb`boletb be su lspbgta l uel

bs`brlchl

Lpa 8?2Hbc traea slcbe rbc`plkas #y vagbs# y trubeasy hbcletb hbc traea lrhbe sdbtb

c`plrls hb mubka# cls gulcbs sae cas sdbtb bsprdtus hb Hdas

Lpa 8?=Hbcletb hbc traea jly gaà ue `lr hb vdhrda# sb`boletb lc grdstlc9 y be `bhda hbc


Ga`plrlgde hb Oule y Bzbqudbc


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Bzbqudbc

Bzb ; Betaegbs vd gaà uel rbmuckbegdl hb nraegb lgrdsaclha# y uel lplrdbegdl hb

mubka ca be`lrglnl hb ca qub plrbgl sbr cl lplrdbegdl hb sus caàs jlgdl lrrdnl9 y hb ca

qub plrbgl sbr cl lplrdbegdl hb sus caàs jlgdl lnloa# vd gaà uel lplrdbegdl hb mubka

qub tbel ue rbspclehar taha lcrbhbhar#

Bzb :gaà cl lplrdbegdl hbc lrga drds qub subcb lplrbgbr be cl eunb be hl hb ccuvdl# ls

brl cl lplrdbegdl hb cl rbmuckbegdl lcrbhbhar hb c% Xlc mub cl vdsde hb cl lplrdbegdl hb cl

kcardl hb Tbjavlj% Guleha cl vd# gl rastra be tdbrrl9 betaegbs a uel vaz qub jlnclnl%

Oule?Lpa 8?7 T bc qub bstlnl sbetlha brl sb`boletb be su lspbgta l uel pdbhrl hb olspb

y hb garelcdel#y jlnl lcrbhbhar hbc traea ue lrga drds# sb`boletb be su lspbgta l

uel bs`brlchl%

Dkulchlhbs Betrb Oule y Bzbqudbc

L`nas eas hdgbe qub bc qub bstlnl sbetlha be bc Xraea bstlnl rahblha gaà hb cl

lplrdbegdl hb ue lrga Drds Oule eas hdgb ue lrgards be su lspbgta l uel bs`brrlchl

*Nrdccletbs$# y Bzbqudbc eas hdgb qub tbel ue Mubka gae ue rbspclehar *Nrdccletbs$

Dkulchlhbs Betrb Oule y Hledbc


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Hledbc

Hle ;?


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Vrdà qudbra qub sbple bsta

Cl Vlclnrl Wbrlmdebs su btdàcakl jbnrbl sdkedmdglmubka lrhdbetbs# Mubkalnrlslharbs #

Bs hb Eatlr qub bc Wbar Hdas hb Dsrlbc Vuha jlnbr sdha bc Bc Bcyae a su jdoa `b rbmdbra l

bsta hbndha l qub rbgarhbàs qub Bzbqudbc vd sae ]dsdaebs ca qub bc vda sae vdsdaebs y ea

mubrae hdrbgtl`betb be haehb bc ]dvl be cl Obruslce Xbrrbelc sd ea qub mub àstrlha

lrrdnl l trlvs hb cls ]dsdaebs l trlvs hb bstls vdsdaebs cb àstrlrae ca qub jlnl hb

ccbvlrsb lglna praeta be su Gduhlh y l ca qub ccbklrdl

Dkulchlhbs be cl ]dsde hb Bzbqudbc y Dsldls sanrb bc qub bstl be bc

Xraea

Dsldls

Dsldls =?>?Ca lsdstle be ca lcta 9 sbrlmdebs# glhl uea tbel sbds lcls% Gae has lcls sb gunrle

bc rastra# gae has sb gunrle cas pdbs y gae has vaclnle%7 Wb hbgle ueas l atras?

Dsl =?>Var begd`l hb c jlnl sbrlmdebs? glhl uea tbel sbds lcls# gae has gunrle sus

rastras# gae has gunrle sus pdbs y gae has lcls vaclnle%

Dsl =? >? Lcrbhbhar hb Bc jlndlsbrlmd` glhl uea Xbedl sbds lcls gae has gunrle sus

rastras# gae has gunrle sus pdbs y gae has bccas vaclnle% *Ilhasj Dsrlbcdtl$

Xahas bs gubstde hb cl trlhuggde


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Bzbqudbc

Vbra glsulc`betb Bzbqudbc eas hl bstl demar`lgde

Bzb = T sanrb cl pcltlmar`l qub bstlnl begd`l hb sus glnbzls jlnl gaà cl lplrdbegdl

hb uel pdbhrl hb zlmdra# l sb`bolezl hb ue traea9 y sanrb cl sb`bolezl hbc traea# uel

sb`bolezl gaà cl lplrdbegdl hb ue ja`nrb par begd`l hb c%

Bzb T `dr# y jb lqu uel sb`bolezl hb ja`nrb gaà cl lplrdbegdl hb mubka ?Hbshb

cl lplrdbegdl hb sus caàs plrl lnloa brl mubka #y hbshb sus caàs plrl lrrdnl# gaà cl

lplrdbegdl hb uel nrdccletbs# gaà cl rbmuckbegdl hbc nraegb deglehbsgbetb

Dsldls eas hdgb qub jlnle sbrlmdebs *Mubkas lrhdbetbs$ par begd`l hb bc#lcrbhbhar hb

bc# be ca supbrdar hb bc# bstlncbgdha be ca supbrdar hb sbr garrbgta gaà trlhugbe lckuelstrlhuggdaebs par begd`l hb bc # bsta ca pahbàs vbr be cas plslobs qub letbrdarbs qub

hbob hb Dsldls betaegbs hbgdàs qub ca qub vda Bzbqudbc ; cl lplrdbegdl hbmubka

begd`l hb sus caàs *ja`nras$# atras trlhugbe be vbs caà gdeturl pbra sbl gaà sbl

bc glsa bsb nraegb rbmuckbetb gaà hb mubka qub vda Bzbqudbc lrrdnl hb sus caàs pubhb

qub sbl Wbrlmdebs *Mubka lrhdbetbs$

D`partletb ta`lr be gubetl qub Bzbqudbc eas hbsgrdnb sanrb bc qub bstl sbetlha be bc

traea y gaà bstl rahblha Wd `d tbarl jdpattdgl ea bs garrbgtl betaegbs pahrl sbr

qub Bzbqudbc hbsgrdnb bc msdgacl lplrdbegdl hbc qub bstl sbetlha be bc traea ca hbsgrdnb

gae bsb ^bspclehar y bsb Mubka lrhdbetb hbshb sus caàs jlgdl lrrdnl y hb cas caàs

jlgdl lnloa bsl nrdccletbs # bsb mubka sd ea bs ca qub ya hdka qub be cl plrtb hb sus caàs


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jlgdl lrrdnl sae cas Wbrlmdebs betaegbs pahrl sbr qub saca Bzbqudbc bstlnl hbsgrdndbeha bc

rbspclehar y cl nrdccletbs hbc qub bstl sbetlha y gaegarhlrl gae ca hbsgrdta par Oule be

Lpa 8?7 T bc qub bstlnl sbetlha brl sb`boletb be su lspbgta l uel pdbhrl hb olspb y

hb garelcdel#y jlnl lcrbhbhar hbc traea ue lrga drds# sb`boletb be su lspbgta l uel

bs`brlchl%

Oule ca qub qudsa hbgdr qub bc lspbgta cl lplrdbegdl hbc qub bstlnl sbetlha be bc Xraea

brl hb olspb *^bspcbehar$ y garelcdel *Gacarbs$# be pagls plclnrls Oule hbsgrdnb lc qub

bstl sbetlha be bc traea gae lplrdbegdl qub hbstbcclnl `ugja rbspcleharbs y gacarbs

Hbndha l bsta bs qub Xd`atba hdgb?

< Xd` =?


72/76

Bs hb eatlr qub Bzbqudbc eas hdgb qub jly ue Xraea begd`l hb cas \ubrundebs

Bzb >Wanrb cls glnbzls hb cas sbrbs vdvdbetbs jlnl cl sb`bolezl hb ue

pcltlmar`l *Betdhlh$ gaà hb grdstlc# bxtrb`lhl`betb mubrtb# bxtbehdha par begd`l#

sanrb sus glnbzls%#

Xl`nde eas hdgb qub jlnl ue traea begd`l hb cl pcltlmar`l cl plclnrl Jbnrbl

trlhugdhl gaà pcltlmar`l bs *^lqudl$ tl`nde sb pahrl sdkedmdglr Betdhlh

lckuels trlhugbe Navbhl# atrl mdr`l`l`beta y atrls trlhugbe Vcltlmar`l

Bzb =Var begd`l hb cl pcltlmar`l qub bstlnl sanrb sus glnbzls# jlnl cl mar`l hb ue

traea qub plrbgl hb zlmdra9 y lrrdnl# sanrb hdgjl mar`l hb traea bstlnl lckudbe sb`boletb

l ue ja`nrb%# Ga`plrlr bstl dkulchlh gae Lpag 8?7

Bzb 4?7Betaegbs cl kcardl hbcHdas hb Dsrlbc sb bcbv hb begd`l hb cas

\ubrundebs # sanrb cas gulcbs jlnl bstlha# be hdrbggde lc u`nrlc hb cl Glsl # y ccl` lc

vlre vbstdha hb cdea nclega# qub tbel bc tdetbra hb bsgrdnl gbdha l sus caàs#

Bzb


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Bzb T c jlnc lc vlre vbstdha hb cdea nclega# y cb hdoa?Betrl be `bhda hb cls rubhls#

par hbnloa hb cas qubrundebs# y ccbel tus `leas hb lsguls hb mubka hb betrb cas

qubrundebs# y bsprgbcas sanrb cl gduhlh% T c betr hbcletb hb `d vdstl%

@dbetrls tleta Hledbc eas hdgb qub bcXraea hbc Legdlea hb Hdls bsCcl`ls hb mubka y

cl rubhls hbc `dsà mubka lrhdbetb anvdl`betb be sbetdha mdkurlha pubs gaà ue Xraea

vl jlgbr Ccl`ls hb Mubka y tbebr rubhls hb Mubka

Anvdl`betb qub Hledbc ]da lc Legdlea hb Hdls àetlha sanrb lcka sarprbehbetb

Hledbc ;?4 Bstlnl `drleha jlstl qub pusdbrae ueas traeas# y sb sbet ue Legdlea hb Hls %Wu vbstdhurl brl nclegl gaà cl edbvb# y bc glnbcca hb su glnbzl brl gaà cl clel cd`pdl%Wu traea brl gaà ccl`l hb mubka9 y sus rubhls# mubka lrhdbetb%

Vubs Ga`plrleha cas hbtlccbs qub eas hdgb Bzbqudbc gae cas hbtlccbs hbc Xraea qub eas hdaHledbc gaegcudàs qub Hledbc vd qub bc Xraea bstlnl sanrb ccl`ls hb Mubka*\ubrundebs$# y cls rubhls hbc `dsà Xraea Mubka lrhdbetb *Cls rubhls qub bste oueta lcas Wbrbs vdvdbetbs qub hbsgrdnb Bzbqudbc$ ]br cas cas Vlslobs? Bzb =# Bzb


74/76

Xl`nde lc prdegdpda hb su vdsdeeas hdgb qub cas qubrundebs b`brkbe ue mubka

Bzb = T sanrb cl pcltlmar`l qub bstlnl begd`l hb sus glnbzls jlnl ga`a cl

lplrdbegdl hb uel pdbhrl hb zlmdra# l sb`bolezl hb ue traea9 y sanrb cl sb`bolezl hbc

traea# uel sb`bolezl ga`a cl lplrdbegdl hb ue ja`nrb par begd`l hb c%

Bc Jdoa hb Hdas tl`nde pubhb tbebr \ubrundebs


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D`partletb ?Bc Jdoa hb Hdas Obsugrdsta tl`nde pubhb tbebr \ubrundebs par hbnloa hbc

sastbedehacb bc Xraea pubs gaà slnbàs cas \ubrundebs sae gaà uels eunbs

*glrra# elvb$ qub sastdbebe bc Xraea hb lckudbe ùy d`partletb?

@ltba >8?76 T betaegbs lplrbgbr cl sblc hbc Jdoa hbc Ja`nrb be bc gdbca9 betaegbs sb

cl`betlre tahls cls trdnus hb cl tdbrrl# y vbre lc Jdoa hbc Ja`nrb vdedbeha be cls eunbs

hbc gdbca# gae pahbr y krle kcardl%

Hledbc ;?


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Vlrl `ugjas `ls Bstuhdas Ndncgas

Wd hbsbl vbr lckue bstuhda Ndncdgas ga`a sae?

Bs Hdas Vlhrb Devdsdncb1 Cas @dstbrdas hb Obsugrdsta Cas @leusgrdtas Mdbcbs Tbjavlj bs su Ea`nrb Bcajd`

Cas Bstuhdas cas begaetrlrls be cl sdkudbetb plkdel wbn

jttp?!!bs%sgrdnh%ga`!CasBstuhdasNdncdgas

Gaetlgta?

jttps?!!www%mlgbnaai%ga`!GaeagbryWlnbr%Cuz

B-`ldc?@y%Gaetlgts%AecdebEbtwariFk`ldc%ga`
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