el niño: impacts and priorities for action...early feb. 2015 $23 million for immediate response...
TRANSCRIPT
El Niño: Impacts and priorities for action
17 March 2016, Rome
Regional Overview of Preparedness and Response Strategies and Priorities:
Southern Africa
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J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
2014 2015 2016 2017
El N
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/ L
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ina
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SOUTHERN AFRICA: Timeline of Events and Impacts
Observed Forecast Assistance Required
El Nino La Nina (possible)
Peak Food Insecurity
DROUGHT SEVERE DROUGHT
Increasing Humanitarian Requirements
Agro and Pasture Recovery
Enhanced Flood Risk
Market Price Rises SOUTHERN AFRICA Humanitarian Impact
Increased Vulnerability: Higher Food Insecurity Lower Regional Stocks
Southern Africa
• Largest number of people affected: 29 million
• Greatest Impact: southern Angola, Lesotho, southern Malawi, Swaziland and north-eastern Zimbabwe, Mozambique (Southern), South Africa and Madagascar.
• Little recent experience in responding to major humanitarian emergencies; severely under-resourced
Country Name of plan Status Funding ask Funding
status
Gap
Lesotho National Response Plan
for Food Insecurity 2016
Released
Jan. 2016
$36 million Government
has pledged
$10 million
(28% funded)
$26m
Malawi National Food Insecurity
Response Plan
2015/2016
Dated
Sept. 2015
$146 million $71m
allocated
(49% funded)
$75m
Swaziland Drought Emergency
Response, Mitigation
and Adaptation Plan
2016-2022
Launched
by Gov’t
early Feb.
2015
$23 million for
immediate
response (total
$80m)
$7 million
allocated
(30% funded)
$16m
Zimbabwe Drought Disaster
Domestic and
International Appeal for
Assistance 2016-2017
Launched
by Gov’t
early Feb.
2015
$175 million for
immediate
response (total
$1.6 billion)
$0 $175m
TOTAL $380 million $292m
Humanitarian Country Team plans
Country Name of plan Status Funding ask Funding status Gap
Lesotho Humanitarian
Response Plan
2016
Being finalized
$59 million
(TBC)
$11.8m
received (21%
funded)
$47.2m
Mozambique Humanitarian
Response Plan
(February-July
2016)
Being finalized $60 million
(TBC)
$0 $60m
Zimbabwe Food Insecurity
Response Plan
2015-2016
HCT working
on new
2016/17 plan
$132 million $59m received
(45% funded)
$73m
TOTAL $251 million $180m
Zimbabwe, Lesotho and Mozambique Selected Non-Food Requirements • Health and nutrition requirements: $15.3 million • WASH requirements: $9.7 million • Child protection requirements (Zimbabwe): $8 million
CERF allocation: $23 million to date
FSC OVERVIEW AND RESPONSE- SOUTHERN AFRICA
29 million affected people in 11 Countries
Current and planned Food Security, Nutrition and Agriculture activities are funded at an estimated 32%.
Partners are building on existing national safety net programmes, including nutrition and HIV, and expanding preparedness and response activities- particularly capacity support to national governments, livelihoods and humanitarian interventions.
Livelihood Protection
Livelihood Recovery
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
2015 2016 2017
Planting Harvest Planting Harvest
Southern Africa:
Response Calendar
Livestock Interventions: • Feed • Vaccinations • Water Humanitarian food/cash assistance Nutrition Programmes Support to Winter Cropping
Seed and Fertilizer Distribution Livelihood Recovery (livestock re-stocking,
asset creation)
Regional Overview of Preparedness and Response Strategies and Priorities:
East Africa
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J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
2014 2015 2016 2017
El N
ino
/ L
a N
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Stre
ngt
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EASTERN AFRICA: Timeline of Events and Impacts
Observed
Forecast
Assistance Required
El Nino La Nina (possible)
Peak Food Insecurity
EASTERN AFRICA Humanitarian Impact
Increasing Humanitarian Rqrmts
Market Price Rises
Possible drought: • Kenya, Somalia, • SE Ethiopia (cf 2010-11)
DROUGHTS: Ethiopia Belg + Meher Sudan, Eritrea, Somaliland
Agro / Pasture Recovery • N and Central Ethiopia • Sudan, Eritrea
DROUGHT DROUGHT
East Africa
• 15 million people affected • Most affected countries: Ethiopia, Somalia and Sudan • Ethiopia: worst drought in 50 years
– 5.8 million people require emergency water and sanitation; 435,000 children with severe acute malnutrition
– Joint Government/HCT plan. Government lead. – Funding gap: $656 million; $228 million urgently
required to cover food pipeline through June – Government allocated $380 million of its own
resources since September
Country Name of plan Status Funding ask Funding status Gap
Ethiopia 2016
Humanitarian
Requirements
Document
Launched in
Dec. 2015
$1.4 billion $744m received
(50% funded)
$656m
TOTAL $1.4 billion $656m
Country Name of plan Status Funding ask Funding status Gap
Somalia Humanitarian
Response Plan
2016
Launched in
January 2016
$70 million
(out of total
$885m)
$11 million
received (16%
funded)
$59m
Sudan El Niño
Mitigation and
Preparedness
Plan
Plan finalized;
formal launch
planned
$82 million $82m
TOTAL $152 million $141m
Ethiopia, Somalia and Sudan Selected Non-Food Requirements
• Nutrition requirements: $125.6 million
• WASH requirements: $89.5 million
• Health requirements: $47.1 million
CERF allocation: $32.9 million to date
FSC OVERVIEW AND RESPONSE- EAST AFRICA
Estimated affected population in East Africa is 15 million people in 5 countries
Current and planned Food Security and Agriculture activities are funded at an estimated 24%
The focus for this area is largely on emergency response, though resilience building and access to water initiatives are on-going.
Livelihood Protection
Livelihood Recovery
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
2015 2016 2017
Planting Harvest
Eastern Africa:
Response Calendar
Planting Harvest Planting Harvest Planting Harvest
Livestock Interventions: • Feed • Vaccinations • Water Humanitarian food/cash assistance Nutrition Programmes
Seed and Fertilizer Distribution Social Protection (restore and scale-up)
Livestock Re-stocking Asset Creation
Regional Overview of Preparedness and Response Strategies and Priorities:
Latin America and the Caribbean
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J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
2014 2015 2016 2017
El N
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/ L
a N
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Stre
ngt
h
LATIN AMERICA and CARIBBEAN: Timeline of Events and Impacts
Observed
Forecast
Assistance Required
El Nino La Nina (possible)
Peak Food Insecurity
Increasing Humanitarian Reqmts
Recovery. Tropical Storms? Floods.
Market Price Rises LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEAN Humanitarian
Impact
DROUGHT DROUGHT
Increased Vulnerability: Higher Food Insecurity Lower Household Stocks
Latin America and the Caribbean
• Central America’s “dry corridor” is the most affected area
• Hardest hit are families who depend on subsistence farming
• 6,000 suspected cases of Zika virus in El Salvador
• 10% of Haitian households have members that have migrated
Country Name of plan Status Funding ask Funding status Gap
Guatemala Central America Sub-
regional
Humanitarian
Response Plan 2016
Launched
on 11
January
$57m $10m received
(18% funded)
$47m
Honduras $44.2m $2.2m received
(5% funded)
$42m
Haiti Humanitarian
Response Plan 2016
To be
launched
end March
$100m (TBC) $5.5m
committed
(5.5% funded)
$94.5m
El Salvador Strategic Response
Plan October 2015-
October 2018
Launched
Oct 2015
$44.6m (3
years)
$4.2m received
(9% funded)
$40.4m
TOTAL $245.9m $229.2m
Humanitarian Country Team plans
Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador Selected Non-Food requirements
• WASH requirements: $10.8 million
• Nutrition requirements: $7.7 million
• Health requirements: $5.5 million
CERF allocation: $12.7 million to date
FSC OVERVIEW AND RESPONSE- LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Over 6 million people have been affected in 10 countries + the Caribbean region.
Current and planned Food Security and Agriculture activities are funded at an estimated 26%.
Partners have been engaged in both preparedness and response actions including cash transfers and limited in-kind food transfers, agricultural training, and support to NDMAs. The emphasis is on capacity building and contingency planning
Livelihood Protection
Livelihood Recovery
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
2015 2016 2017
Planting Harvest
Latin America & Caribbean:
Response Calendar
Planting Harvest Planting Harvest
Humanitarian Food/Cash Assistance Seed and Fertilizer Distribution Social Protection (restore and scale-up)
Livestock Re-stocking Asset Creation
Regional Overview of Preparedness and Response Strategies and Priorities:
Asia and the Pacific
DRIER MONSOON, DROUGHTS
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J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
2014 2015 2016 2017
El N
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a N
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Stre
ngt
h
Asia & Pacific: Timeline of Events and Impacts
Observed
Forecast
Assistance Required
ASIA and PACIFIC Humanitarian Impact
Increasing Humanitarian Rqmts
Floods, Tropical Storms Market Price Rises
El Nino La Nina (possible)
Peak Food Insecurity
DROUGHT DROUGHT
Asia and the Pacific
• Mix of drought; excessive rainfall; cyclones
• Countries of greatest humanitarian concern: Fiji, Marshall Islands, Philippines (Mindanao), Timor-Leste, Indonesia and Vanuatu
• Marshall Islands WASH requirements: $6.1 million
• Fiji Tropical Cyclone Winston Flash Appeal (March 2016) requirements: $39 million (28% funded)
Government Plans Country Name of plan Status Funding ask Funding status Gap
Marshall
Islands
Drought Response
Plan 2016
Launched $8.2m 0% funded $8.2m
Fiji El Niño Response Plan
2015/2016
Not yet
approved
N/A N/A N/A
Vanuatu Drought Response
Framework 2016
Under
development
N/A N/A N/A
Papua
New
Guinea
Six-month El Niño
Response Plan
October 2015-April
2016
Being finalized N/A N/A N/A
TOTAL $8.2m $8.2m
Government plans
FSC OVERVIEW AND RESPONSE- ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
11 million affected people in 6 countries + Pacific Islands
Current and planned Food Security and Agriculture activities are funded at an estimated 39%.
In PNG and Fiji, the cluster in collaboration with National Authorities, rapidly established coordination structures to manage partner responses. In PNG, response insufficient to prevent severe levels of food insecurity and deaths. In Indonesia, ongoing & direct support to Govt Indonesia in Food Security assessment, analysis and early warning.
Livelihood Protection
Livelihood Recovery
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
2015 2016 2017 Planting Harvest Planting Harvest
Asia & Pacific:
Response Calendar
Planting Harvest
Humanitarian Food/Cash Assistance Continued support to National Authorities Assessments, monitoring, coordination Livestock protection Animal feed, vaccinations
Seed and Fertilizer Distribution Social Protection (restore/scale-up)
Asset Creation Targeted livelihoods support to poor
pastoralists (Mongolia)