el pretérito flip chart (3 papers). label the tabs cover – past / pretérito 1.regular and key...

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El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers)

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Page 1: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

El pretérito

Flip chart (3 papers)

Page 2: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

Label the tabs

• Cover – past / pretérito

1. Regular and key words

2. Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y

3. Stem-changers

4. Irregulars – i-stem and u-stem

5. Irregulars – j-stem, twins

* Back – Imperfecto

Page 3: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

regular

• Drop ending, add ending

AR endings: ER/IR endings:

-é -amos -í -imos

-aste -asteis -iste -isteis

-ó -aron -ió -ieron

Page 4: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers
Page 5: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

-car, -gar, -zar

In the yo form these verbs have a spelling change to perserve their sound:

-car -qué (ca says K, ce says S)-gar -gué (ga says G, ge says H)-zar -cé (z is half a letter – it

never appears with e or i)

“Watch out for the “Sleazy-G” (CZG)”

Page 6: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

i-y

i changes to y when between 2 other vowelsThese verbs end with double vowels

oír (to hear) leer (to read)oí oímos leí leímosoíste oísteis leíste leísteisoyó oyeron leyó leyeron

(…there are 5 verbs – leave room)

Page 7: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

i-y

Caer (to fall) Super í to sound alone by anotherCaí caímos vowel except u; Caíste caísteis i splits to y between 2 vowels. Cayó cayeron

*creer

Incluir (to include) Contribuir (to contribute)Incluí incluimos contribuí contribuimosIncluiste incluisteis contribuiste contribuisteisIncluyó incluyeron contribuyó contribuyeron

*destruir

Page 8: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

Stem changers

Sandal verbs (ir stem-changers are a pain in the “boot”)

For a verb to stem-change in preterit:1. it must be an –ir verb 2. it must stem-change in the present.3. it must be 3rd person (él or ellos form)

The new stem change is ei and ou

(…8 examples – write the 4 in black to have one of each kind)

Page 9: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

…Stem changers…

dormir (o-ue, u) (to sleep)dormí dormimosdormiste dormisteisdurmiódurmieron

vestirse (e-i) (to get dressed)me vestí nos vestimoste vestiste os vestisteisse vistió se vistieron

Page 10: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

…Stem changers…

Pedir (e-i) (to ask for)Pedí pedimosPediste pedisteisPidió pidieron

Seguir (e-i) (to follow)Seguí seguimosSeguiste seguisteisSiguió siguieron

Page 11: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

…Stem changers…

divertirse (e-ie, i) (to have fun)me divertí nos divertimoste divertiste os divertisteisse divirtió se divirtieron

servir (e-i) (to serve)serví servimos serviste servisteissirvió sirvieron

Page 12: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

…Stem changers

sentir (e-ie,i) (to feel)

sentí sentimos

sentiste sentisteis

sintió sintieron

reír (e-i) (to laugh)

reí reímos (super í)

reíste reísteis

rió rieron (2 i’s – just write one)

Page 13: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

U-stems, I-stems,

(on the top)U-stems (8) – past-pechPoder (to be able to) pud- Andar (to walk) anduv- Saber (to know) sup-Tener (to have) tuv-Poner (to put) pus-Estar (to be) estuv-Caber (to fit) cup-Haber (to have*) hub-

Page 14: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

(On the bottom)

I-stems(2) (queen victoria, highness)querer (to want) quis-venir (to come) vin-

hacer (to make; to do) hic/hiz****hice hicimoshiciste hicisteishizo* hicieron

(*Watch out for the “c-z-g”)

Page 15: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

Endings for u- and i-stems

-e -imos

-iste -isteis

-o -*ieron (NO ACCENTS)

Page 16: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

J-stems (top section)

J-stems (5)Traer (to bring) traj-Decir (to say) dij-Conducir (to drive) conduj-Traducir (to translate) traduj-Producir (to produce) produj-

(Touch Down, Count The Points)….

Page 17: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

J-stem endings

-e -imos

-iste -isteis

-o -*eron (no i after j)

NO ACCENTS

Page 18: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

Twins and Other irregulars(bottom section- 3 slides)

NO ACCENTS

Identical Twins:

Ir (to go) and ser (to be)

Fui fuimos

Fuiste fuisteis

Fue fueron

Page 19: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

…Other irregulars…

Fraternal Twins

dar (to give) ver (to see)

di dimos vi vimos

diste disteis viste visteis

dio dieron vio vieron

Page 20: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

Irregular Preterite Verbs –

Tener es TUVE, Estar ESTUVEIr es FUI y también SerPoner es PUSE, Poder es PUDETRAJE es para Traer

Haber es HUBE, Hacer es HICESaber es SUPE, Querer es QUISEVenir es VINE, Decir es DIJEVer VI, Dar DI --- No acentos!

Page 21: El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito 1.Regular and key words 2.Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y 3.Stem-changers

Regular preterit practiceuse your 100 verb list.

Tell 3 things each did last Saturday• Yo

– – –

• Mis amigos

• Mi familia y yo

• El gato

• Un visitante del planeta Júpiter