el subjuntivo español 3. el subjuntivo in the spanish language there are three moods. the moods...

29
El subjuntivo Español 3

Upload: gonzalo-lozano-reyes

Post on 24-Jan-2016

217 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

El subjuntivo

Español 3

Page 2: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

El subjuntivo

• In the Spanish language there are three moods.The moods are: • The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

or reality)• The imperative (commands) • The subjunctive

Page 3: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

El subjuntivo

• The subjunctive is used after expressions of emotion, uncertainty,doubt, desires, conjecture, supposition and conditions that are unreal or contrary to fact.

Page 4: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

El subjuntivo

Subjun what?

ar

er

ir

Espero que

pueda… Dudo que vaya…

Ojala pudiera… Le

recomiendo

que pruebe…

Page 5: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

El subjuntivo

• The subjunctive is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. Tense refers when an action takes place(past, present, future),

• While mood merely reflects how the speaker feels about the action.

The subjunctive mood is rarely used in English, but it is widely used in Spanish.

Por ejemplo:

Page 6: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

El subjuntivoThe subjunctive mood is rarely used in English, but it

is widely used in Spanish.Por ejemplo:– I wish it were summer.– If only the weather were this reliable.– Harris was determined that the film be authentic.– Lord help u– They recommend he remain in jail for another six

months until the next reviews.

Page 7: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

El subjuntivoThe subjunctive mood is rarely used in English, but it

is widely used in Spanish.Por ejemplo: En español– I wish it were summer. Desearia que fuera verano.– If only the weather were this reliable.– Harris was determined that the film be authentic.– Lord help u– They recommend he remain in jail for another six

months until the next reviews.

Page 8: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Introducing the subjunctive• ¿Cuándo usamos el subjuntivo?• Lo usamos… con WEIRDO–Wishes/want– Emotions– Impersonal expressions–Requests–Doubt or denial–Ojalá (to wish)

Reference

page #R36-R37

Page 9: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

El subjuntivo

¿Cómo lo formamos?

ar

er

ir

Espero que

pueda… Dudo que vaya…

Ojala pudiera… Le

recomiendo

que pruebe…

Page 10: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Endings for the present subjunctiveVerbos terminados en -ar

Yo - e Nosotros - emos

Tú - es Vosotros - èis

Él, Ella, Usted - e Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes - en

Verbos terminados en -er y -irYo - a Nosotros - amos

Tú - as Vosotros - ais

Él, Ella, Usted - a Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes - an

Page 11: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Vamos a practicar

• Irregulares–Ir – to go

Yo- vaya Nosotros - vayamos

Tú - vayas Vosotros – vayáis

Él, Ella, Usted - vaya

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes - vayan

Page 12: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Vamos a practicar

• Irregulares–Ser – to be

Yo- sea Nosotros - seamos

Tú - seas Vosotros – seáis

Él, Ella, Usted - sea

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes - sean

Page 13: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Vamos a practicar

• Irregulares–Saber – to know

Yo- sepa Nosotros - sepamos

Tú - sepas Vosotros – sepáis

Él, Ella, Usted - sepa

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes - sepan

Page 14: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Vamos a practicar

• Irregulares–Tener – to have

Yo- tenga Nosotros - tengamos

Tú - tengas Vosotros – tengáis

Él, Ella, Usted - tenga

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes - tengan

Page 15: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Vamos a practicar

• Irregulares–Hacer – to do/to make

Yo- haga Nosotros – hagamos

Tú - hagas Vosotros – hagáis

Él, Ella, Usted - haga

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes - hagan

Page 16: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Practica

• Wishes – deseos

Lista de verbos• Querer• Esperar• Desear• Preferir (e:ie)

Verbo indicativo + que + sujeto + verbo subjuntivo

Quiero que tú seas un buen hermano.

Page 17: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Practica

• Libro de texto:–Página 104–Repaso

Carlos espera sacar buenas notas el semestre que viene. Los profesores esperan que Carlos saque buenas notas.

Page 18: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Practica

• Libro de texto:–Página 106– Ejercicio 14

Mis amigos insisten en que yo no llegue tarde a las juntas.Alberto necesita que Alicia le ayude con la tarea. El profesor nos dice que trabajemos en grupos. La directora pide que los padres hablen con el consejero.

Page 19: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Practica

• Libro de texto:–Página 106–Repaso

Mis amigos insisten en que yo no llegue tarde a las juntas.Alberto necesita que Alicia le ayude con la tarea. El profesor nos dice que trabajemos en grupos. La directora pide que los padres hablen con el consejero.

Page 20: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Subjunctive with negation or denial

• (No) es verdad que – It is (not) true that… • (No) creo que – I (don’t) think that …• (No) es cierto que – It is (un)true that…• (No) estoy de acuerdo que – I do (not) agree that…• Niego que – I deny that …

Page 21: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Not subjunctive

• Rihanna es muy mala cantante.

Page 22: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Subjunctive

• No es cierto que Rihanna sea muy mala cantante.

Page 23: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Cierto o falso

• La comida rápida es muy saludable.

Page 24: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Subjunctive

• No creo que la comida rápida sea muy saludable.

Page 25: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Cierto o falso

• Denzel Washington es un mal actor.

Page 26: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Cierto o falso

• No estoy de acuerdo que Denzel Washington sea un mal actor.

Page 27: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Cierto o falso

• El payaso Ronald es muy simpático.

Page 28: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Cierto o falso

• El chico no tiene mucha tarea.

Page 29: El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty

Cierto o falso

• No creo que el chico no tenga mucha tarea.