el vocabulario (pages 63,71, and 79) talking on the phone extending invitations sports weather

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El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79) Talking on the phone Extending Invitations Sports Weather

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Page 1: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)

Talking on the phoneExtending InvitationsSportsWeather

Page 2: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

La GramáticaEstar and FeelingsAcabar deVenirGustar + Infinitive (emphasize pronoun)

Page 3: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

La Gramática ContinuedJugar (ue)Stem Changing Verbs (e-ie)The verb SaberMaking Comparisons

Page 4: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

La Gramática ContinuedDescribing weatherSpecial expressions using TenerDirect Object PronounsPresent Progressive

Page 5: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

The Verb Estar (To Be)Ella Él Yo Los maestros

Nosotros Tú

Page 6: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

Acabar+de+infinitive

Say how these people feel after they just finished the following activities:

1. Yo: Correr

2. La estudiante:Tomar una prueba

3. Ustedes: Recibir una buena nota

Page 7: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

The verb Venir is used to say where people are coming from.

Yo Tú Los estudiantes

Nosotros Vosotros

Remember to make “de el” one word del (from the).

Mi hermana

Page 8: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

Expressing Likes with GustarEmphasizing with pronouns

Indicate what people like to do using the pictures. You must use pronouns.

Tú Ellos Mis hermanas

Nosotros Mi prima y mi tío Yo

Page 9: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

The verb Jugar: To Play

¿Qué deportes juegan?

Yo Los equipos Nosotros

El chico Ellos Mi equipo favorito

Page 10: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

Stem Changing Verbs E-IE

Bootie Verbs

ie

Comienzo

e

Comenzamos

Ie

Comienzas

e

Comenzáis

ie

Comienza

ie

ComienzanDon’t forget the endings that you have already learned for AR, ER, and IRVerbs!!!

Page 11: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

The following verbs have stem-changes from e to ie

Acertar - To guess Fregar- To wash, scrubAdvertir – To warn, advise Hervir- To boilCerrar – To close Mentir- To lieComenzar – To begin Negar-To denyConfesar – To confess Pensar- To think, to planConsentir – To consent Perder- To loseConvertir – To convert Preferir-To preferDefender – To defend Querer-To wantEmpezar – To begin Referir- To referEncender – To light, kindle Sentir- To feel sorry, regretEntender- To understand Sugerir- To suggest

Temblar-To tremble

Page 12: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

Translate to SpanishThe store closes at 5pm. (Cerrar)The classes begin in the morning.

(Empezar or Comenzar)My friend and I eat a snack after school.

(Merendar)My brother does not eat a snack.

(Merendar) I always lose my books! (Perder)

Page 13: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

Making Comparisons

Tom Brady es mejor que Matt Cassell.

Randy Moss es tan bueno como Wess Welker.

Soy mayor que mi prima.

Leo tanto como escribo.

El español es más divertido que el inglés.

Page 14: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

Make comparisons for the following categories:Las películasLos actoresLos deportistasLos deportesLas actividadesLas personas

Page 15: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

The Verb Saber : To know or To know how to

(Irregular Yo Form)

Sabemos

Sabes Sabéis

Sabe Saben

To say what you know how to do conjugate the verb Saber and thenfollow it with an infinitive. Él sabe jugar al tenis.

Page 16: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

Describing Weather Many weather expressions use the verb “Hacer”Hace calor. Hace viento.Hace fresco. Hace buen tiempo.Hace frío. Hace muy mal tiempo.Hace sol. Many phrases can also use the verb Hay:Hay mucho sol. Hay viento.Hay nubes. Hay lluvia.Hay nieve.

Page 17: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

To talk about snow use the verb “nevar” and to talk about rain use “llover”.

Llueve. It rains.

Está lloviendo. It is raining.

Nieva. It snows.

Está nevando. It is snowing.

Page 18: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

¿Qué tiempo hace? Describe la estación del año.

Page 19: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

Tener can be used to say “To Have” or “To be”. It is used as “to be” only in specific expressions.

Tener hambre Tener suerte

Tener sed

Tener calor

Tener frío

Tener miedo

Tener prisa

Tener sueñoUse “tener ganas de + infinitive to say what someone feels like doing.Tengo ganas de comer. I feel like eating.

Page 20: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

Direct Objects are the nouns that receive action from the verb.

Me Nos

Te Os

Lo

La

Los

Las

Direct Object Pronouns

Page 21: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

The Present ProgressiveAn action that is happening right now

To form the present progressive:

Conjugate Estar + Present Participle

Page 22: El Vocabulario (Pages 63,71, and 79)  Talking on the phone  Extending Invitations  Sports  Weather

The present progressive: ExamplesYo estoy enseñando la clase.Ustedes están aprendiendo

español.La chica está leyendo una

novela.