elaine viviannetoskos maotr/l© march 2016 sbs c d1 66 st lincoln center 1 72 st 1s 23 79 st 1 86 st...

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Rusk Rehabilitation Elaine V. Toskos MAOTR/L, ATP, CAPS Clinical Specialist Seating & Mobility Program Wheeling in the City- Accessibility and Environmental Considerations Across the Globe Rusk Rehabilitation Specialty Programs Rusk Rehabilitation Specialty Programs- Seating & Mobility 1 2 3 Elaine VivianneToskos MAOTR/L© March 2016

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Page 1: Elaine VivianneToskos MAOTR/L© March 2016 sBs C D1 66 St Lincoln Center 1 72 St 1s 23 79 St 1 86 St 1 96 St 1 s2s 3 103 St 1 Cathedral Pkwy (110 St ) 1 116 St Columbia University

Rusk RehabilitationElaine V. Toskos MAOTR/L, ATP, CAPSClinical Specialist Seating & Mobility Program

Wheeling in the City-Accessibility and Environmental Considerations Across the Globe

Rusk RehabilitationSpecialty Programs

Rusk RehabilitationSpecialty Programs- Seating & Mobility

1

2

3Elaine VivianneToskos MAOTR/L© March 2016

Page 2: Elaine VivianneToskos MAOTR/L© March 2016 sBs C D1 66 St Lincoln Center 1 72 St 1s 23 79 St 1 86 St 1 96 St 1 s2s 3 103 St 1 Cathedral Pkwy (110 St ) 1 116 St Columbia University

Source: Accessible Icon Project

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that:

• One in five Americans—about 53 million people—has a disability of some kind.

• 33 million Americans have a disability that makes it difficult for them to carry out daily activities; some have challenges with everyday activities, such as attending school or going to work, and may need help with their daily care.

• 2.2 million people in the United States depend on a wheelchair for day-to-day tasks and mobility.

• 6.5 million people use a cane, a walker, or crutches to assist with their mobility. Last Updated Date: 11/30/2012

www.nichd.nih.govwww.w3.org

ISO International Symbol of AccessAccessible Icon Project

“More than 45 years after it was first

created, the handicap symbol is

getting a significant redesign,

at least in New York" (July 2014)

www.washingtonpost.com

Accessible Icon Project

Source: Accessible Icon Project

4

5

6

day, Jun4, 2015

Page 3: Elaine VivianneToskos MAOTR/L© March 2016 sBs C D1 66 St Lincoln Center 1 72 St 1s 23 79 St 1 86 St 1 96 St 1 s2s 3 103 St 1 Cathedral Pkwy (110 St ) 1 116 St Columbia University

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, known more commonly as ICF, is a classification of health and health-related domains.

As the functioning and disability of an individual occurs in a context, ICF also includes a list ofenvironmental factors.

www.who.int/classifications

ICF puts every person in a context:

functioning and disability are results of the interaction

between the health conditions of the person and their

environment.

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, known more commonly as ICF, is a classification of health and health-related domains. As the functioning and disability of an individual occurs in a context, ICF also includes a list of environmental factors.

• The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a framework for organizing and documenting information on functioning and disability (WHO 2001). It conceptualizes functioning as a ‘dynamic interaction between a person’s health condition, environmental factors and personal factors.’• The ICF provides a common language for disability. The international framework standard to describe and measure health and disability.• It recognizes the role of environmental factors in the creation of disability, as well as the role of health conditions (Üstün et al. 2003).• Functioning and disability are understood as umbrella terms denoting the positive and negative aspects of functioning from a biological, individual and social perspective. • ICF clarifies that we cannot, for instance, infer participation in everyday life from medical diagnosis alone. In this sense ICF is etiology-neutral: if a person cannot walk or go to work it may be related to any one of a number of different health conditions. By shifting the focus from health condition to functioning, the ICF places all health conditions on an equal footing, allowing them to be compared, in terms of their related functioning, via a common framework.

For instance, arthritis has been found to have very high frequency among people in Australia with a health condition and with a disability; that is, arthritis accounts for much of the disability in the population. In contrast, conditions such as autism, dementia, Down syndrome and cerebral palsy are much higher ranked in terms of the likelihood of severe disability (AIHW 2004).

• The ICF covers the entire life span. • Health has been defined in the WHO Constitution as ʻa state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence ofdisease or infirmity’ (Constitution of the World Health Organization, WHO 1948).• The ICF provides a scientific, operational basis for describing, understanding and studying health and health-related states, outcomes and determinants.

www.who.int/classifications

ICF puts every person in a context:

functioning and disability are results of the

interaction between the health conditions of the

person and their environment.

The Human Activity Assistive Technology (HAAT) model has four components:HumanActivity

Assistive TechnologyContext

Cook and Hussey's Assistive Technologies: Principles and Practice!By Albert M. Cook, Janice Miller Polgar

The activity is the fundamental element of the HAAT model

Activities are categorized within three basic performance areas:

ADL Work and productive activities

Play & leisure activities

The three integrated factors exist exist within the context

7

8

9

Page 4: Elaine VivianneToskos MAOTR/L© March 2016 sBs C D1 66 St Lincoln Center 1 72 St 1s 23 79 St 1 86 St 1 96 St 1 s2s 3 103 St 1 Cathedral Pkwy (110 St ) 1 116 St Columbia University

The Human Activity Assistive Technology (HAAT) model has four components:HumanActivity

Assistive TechnologyContext

Occupational competence gives a dynamic context to the understanding of

human abilities and how a person changes and adapts his or her engagement in activity in response to environmental demands and

his or her own abilities

Cook and Hussey's Assistive Technologies: Principles and Practice!By Albert M. Cook, Janice Miller Polgar

The activity is the fundamental element of the HAAT model

Activities are categorized within three basic performance areas:

ADL Work and productive activities

Play & leisure activities

The three integrated factors exist exist within the context

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V

WIN

THROP ST

NOSTRAND AV

AV Z

EMMONS A

V

AV U

FLATBUSH AV

WASHINGTON

UTIC

A AV

UTIC

A AV

86 ST

KIN

GS

HW

Y

FIF

TH

AV

39 ST

REMSEN AV

AV M

FLA

TLA

ND

S A

V

AV H

OCEAN AV

BE

DFO

RD

AV

BEDFORD AV

NOSTRAND AV

VAN SICLEN AV

PENNSYLVANIA

AV

CR

OS

S B

AY

BLVD

CR

OS

S B

AY

BLV

D

PARSON

S BLVD

WH

ITESTON

E E

XP

WY

CANAL ST

CANAL ST SPRING ST

T R A M W A Y

HOUSTON ST

3 AV

BOW

ERY W 4 ST E 4 ST

BLEECKER ST

BLEECKER ST

23 ST

12 AV

23 ST

50 ST 50 ST

59 ST CENTRAL PARK SOUTH

79 ST

125 ST

116 ST

96 ST

86 ST

UNIVERSITY HTS BR

UNION TURNPIK

E

CLEARVIEW EXPWY

163 ST

FR

ED

ER

ICK

D

OU

GL

AS

S B

LV

D

AD

AM

CL

AY

TO

NP

OW

EL

L B

LV

D (7A

V)

VAN WYCK EXPW

Y

SEAGIRT BLVD

BE

AC

H C

HANNEL D

R

RO

CK

AW

AY

BE

AC

H B

LVD

KIN

GS

HIG

HW

AY

82 ST

VE

RN

ON

BL

VD

BE

AC

H C

HA

NN

EL

DR

RO

CKAW

AY PT

BLV

D

HAMILTON BRIDGE

WASHINGTON BRIDGE

CROSS BRONX EXPWY

BAYCHESTER AV

9 AV

10 AV

11 AV

GR

AN

D A

V

SpuytenDuyvil

Riverdale

UniversityHeights

MorrisHeights

Harlem125 St

Melrose

Yankees-E153 St

Tremont

Fordham

Botanical Garden

WilliamsBridge

Woodlawn

Wakefield

LongIslandCity

9 St

14 St

23 St

33 St

Christopher St

Hunterspoint Av

Woodside

Mets–Willets Point

Flushing

ForestHills

JamaicaKewGardens

Hollis

Auburndale Bayside DouglastonGreatNeck

LittleNeck

MurrayHill

Broadway

Inwood

LocustManor

FarRockaway

East NY

Nostrand Av

MarbleHill

WTC

VANCORTLANDT

PARK

BRONXZOO

PELHAMBAY

PARK

ORCHARDBEACH

CENTRALPARK

WASHINGTONSQUARE PARK

METROPOLITANMUSEUMOF ART

RANDALLSISLAND

JAVITSCENTER

RIVERBANKSTATE PARK

INWOODHILL PARK

FORT TRYONPARK

UNITEDNATIONS

WTC Site9/11 Memorial

FLUSHINGMEADOWSCORONA

PARK

PROSPECTPARK

BROOKLYNBOTANICGARDEN

FORT GREENEPARK

GREEN-WOODCEMETERY

LAGUARDIAAIRPORT

JFKINTERNATIONAL

AIRPORT

JAMAICABAY

WILDLIFEREFUGE

GATEWAYNATIONAL

RECREATIONAREA–

JAMAICA BAY

EASTRIVERPARK

BROOKLYNBRIDGEPARK

KISSENAPARK

CUNNINGHAMPARK

MARINEPARK

FLOYDBENNETT

FIELD

JUNIPERVALLEY

PARKFOREST

PARK

RIVERSIDE PARK

HUDSON RIVER PARK

HIGHBRIDGEPARK

JACOBRIIS

PARK

LIBERTYISLAND

ELLISISLAND

NEW YORKTRANSIT MUSEUM

southbound only

except

n-bound

southbound

southbound only

6

Sexcept

7

2 3 and north-bound 4 5

BROOKLYN

MANHATTAN

QUEENS

THEBRONX

FINANCIALDISTRICT

BATTERY PARK CITY

CHINATOWN

LITTLE ITALYSOHO

TRIBECA

GREENWICHVILLAGE

CHELSEA

WESTSIDE

UPPEREASTSIDE

UPPERWESTSIDE

EASTHARLEM

HARLEM

WASHINGTONHEIGHTS

EASTVILLAGE

LOWEREAST SIDE

NOHO

RIVERDALE

KINGSBRIDGE

HIGH-BRIDGE

FORDHAM

TREMONT

MORRISANIA

THE HUB

HUNTS POINT

RIKERSISLAND

MOTT HAVEN

SOUNDVIEW

PARKCHESTER

CITYISLAND

BAYCHESTER

CO-OPCITY

EASTCHESTER

ASTORIA

LONGISLAND

CITY

ROOSEVELTISLAND

JACKSONHEIGHTS

CORONA

FLUSHING

HILLCREST

FRESHMEADOWS

JAMAICAESTATES

JAMAICA

HOLLIS

QUEENSVILLAGE

KEWGARDENS

KEWGARDENS

HILLS

RICHMONDHILL

FORESTHILLS

REGO PARK

MIDDLEVILLAGE

GLENDALEWOODHAVEN

OZONEPARK

HOWARD BEACHEASTNEWYORK

OCEAN HILL-BROWNSVILLE

CANARSIE

EASTFLATBUSH

MIDWOOD

BENSONHURST

FLATBUSH

PARKSLOPE

REDHOOK

GOVERNORSISLAND

CARROLLGARDENS

FLATLANDS

ROCKAWAYPARK

BREEZYPOINT

SHEEPSHEADBAY

BRIGHTONBEACH

CONEY ISLAND

BAY RIDGE

BOROUGHPARK

SUNSETPARK

BROOKLYNHEIGHTS

WILLIAMSBURG

FORT GREENE

GREENPOINT

BEDFORD-STUYVESANT

CROWNHEIGHTS

BUSHWICK

RIDGEWOOD

MASPETH

DUMBO

NAVYYARD

MTA

Sta

ten

Isla

nd R

ailw

ay

Grasmere

St. George

Tompkinsville

Stapleton

Clifton S51

Old Town

Dongan Hills

Jefferson AvGrant City

S51/81

New Dorp

Oakwood Heights S57

Bay Terrace

Great KillsS54 X7 X8

Eltingville

Annadale S55

Huguenot S55 X17 X19

Prince's Bay S56

Pleasant Plains

Richmond ValleyNassauS78

AtlanticS78

Tottenville S78

RICHMOND TERRACE

VICTORY BLVD

VA

ND

ER

BIL

T A

V

ARTHUR KILL RD

STATEN ISLAND EXPRESSWAY VERRAZANO-NARROWS BRIDGE

FOREST AV

HY

LA

N

B

LVD

HYLAN BLVD

AR

TH

UR

KIL

L R

D

WE

ST

SH

OR

E E

XP

WY

RIC

HM

ON

D A

V

SILVERLAKEPARK

SNUG HARBORCULTURAL CENTER

COLLEGE OFSTATEN ISLAND

SEAVIEW

HOSPITALSTATENISLANDMALL

NEWSPRINGVILLE

PARK

LA TOURETTEPARK

GREATKILLSPARK

CLOVELAKESPARK

STATENISLAND

PORTRICHMOND

WEST NEWBRIGHTON

MARINERSHARBOR

FOXHILLS ROSEBANK

CASTLETONCORNERS

BULLSHEAD

CHELSEA

WESTERLEIGH

TODTHILL

NEWDORPBEACH

WOODROWROSSVILLE

CHARLESTON

ARDENHEIGHTS

FRESHKILLS

RICHMONDTOWN

TOTTENVILLEBEACH

The subway operates 24 hours a day, but not all lines operate at all times. Call our Travel Information Center at 511 for more information in English or Spanish (24 hours) or ask an agent for help in all other languages (6AM to 10PM).

To show service more clearly, geography on this map has been modified.

visit www.mta.info

Key

December 2014

Full time servicePart time service

All trains stop (local and express service)

Local service onlyRush hour line

extension

Free subway transferFree out-of-system subway transfer (excluding single-ride ticket)

Terminal

Bus or AIRTRAINto airport

Accessiblestation

Additional expressservice

Normal service

Commuter rail service

Bus to airport

StationName

A B

New York City Subwaywith bus and railroad connections

Police

M60

© 2014 Metropolitan Transportation Authority

This map depicts weekday service.On weekends and late nights, these routes change:

Auburndale

Weekends

Late nights (midnight to 6am, daily)

42 St

No service-use CDQ

Delancey St/Essex St–

Metropolitan Av

Jamaica Center–Chambers St

57 St/7 Av–Coney Island

Dyre Av–Bowling Green

No service-use ADQ

No service-use A

Localservice

Local inBrooklyn

Local, 207 St–Far Rockaway.

Euclid Av-LeffertsBlvd Shuttle

Myrtle Av–Metropolitan Av

Shuttle

No service-use 7

Localservice

57 St/7 Av–Coney Island

local

Local via LowerManhattan

36 St–95 St,BrooklynShuttle

Dyre Av–E180 StShuttle

148 St–Times Sq/42 St

Local, Woodlawn–New Lots AvSkips Hoyt St

1904Of 468 stations in NYC subway system only 82

can be accessed by wheelchair users

www.mta.info

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Subway

SubwayAutoGate

Atlanta

Subway

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Subway

Subway“Rumble strips” along the platform edge are required by ADA.

SubwayCourtesy campaign

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Subway

Atlanta

SubwayGaps between platform and cars are wide and uneven.

Subway

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Subway/RailwaySwitzerland- MobiLift

Subway/Railway

Japan

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Subway/Railway

Taxi

London has 100% wheelchair-accessible taxis including landmark BlackTX4 & swivel seat transfer assist.

There are 572 yellow taxis and 809 green borough NYC taxis that can take wheelchairs That is just 4.2% and 14% of the fleets, respectively.

TaxiThe $0.30 surcharge to each trip in a yellow taxi to assist in achieving the Cityʼs goal of a 50% wheelchair accessible taxi fleet by the year 2020.

No matter the question, the answer is always money!

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Taxi

Taxi

www.EZlitecruiser.com

TaxiTaxi with meter for low vision

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BusAll MTA buses are fully ADA-compliant.

Zurich- Tram

Bus

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Bus

Access-a-RideThe MTA offers a door-to-door option for disabled persons, Access-A-Ride.

Access-a-Ride

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Access-a-Ride

www.evrider.comStand N Ride

Appropriate equipment is the right equipment for that person for the activity.

Appropriate equipment may or may not be complex.

www.troxelhelmets.comGrand Prix Classic

Pavements, Curb cuts & City streetsWheeling in the city

SoHo Orlando

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City Strong

Wheeling in the CitySeating Functions needed to augment mobility

Low VisionTactile Guidance Pavements

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Used to provide tactile input thru the feet.Vibration and sound thru a walking cane.Friction & vibration thru wheelchair wheels.

Low Vision

Guidance PavementsWho does it Better?

JapanThe paving was first introduced in a street in Okayama city, Japan, in 1967.

GreeceDon't need to speak it to decipher the comments in red!

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Guidance Pavements

Indianapolis

RampsRatios 1:12 ADA- Public & Government Buildings

2:12 Private & Residential 3:12 Unoccupied

RampsPre War Buildings

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Ramps

Ramps

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Ramps

Ramps

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Bathing

Sliding Transfer Bench with Swivel Padded Seat Sammons Preston

Bathing

MultiChair 6000- Nuprodx

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MultiChair 6000 w/tilt - Nuprodx Tub Transfer System- Shower Buddy

Bathing

Custom iBar MultiChair 6000- Nuprodx

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Accessibility

Accessibility

Travel

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Travel

http://mywheelchaircaddy.com

SeQual Eclipse concentrator packwww.oxygenconcentratorstore.com

wheelchair caddy

Travel

The next best thing!

Travel

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City moms

Activity 24/7 Perspective

My favorite things...

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Instructions

Repairs

My favorite things

My favorite things

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4

21

3

8

5

6

7

ADDITIONAL MEASUREMENTS FOR BARIATRIC CLIENTS

Current weight:____________ Weight history:____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

1. Back of knee /calf to back of buttocks (seat pan depth) ____________

2. Back of knee/calf to thoracic-lumber trunk (for seat depth) ____________

3. Seat pan to under forearm (armrest height) ____________

4. Seat pan to top of gluteal tissue (lower aspect of back support height) ____________

5. Width at toes (lateral aspect) ____________

6. Width from lateral calf to lateral calf (at widest aspect) ____________

7. Overall hip width ____________

8. Lateral elbow to lateral elbow ____________

9. Back of head scapula ____________

My favorite things

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My favorite things

Guldmann ramp kit

Guldmann threshold ramp

My favorite things

aggreko-cable protectors

Rubber 5”rise ramp kitwww.1800wheelchair.com

My favorite things

Guldmann portable ramp

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My favorite things

DecPac mini

PVI Slide Rule

My favorite thingsCarabiner clips

My favorite things

zip ties

kwiktwistwww. kwiktwist.com

Schwalbe Marathon Reflective- Kevlar City Tirewww.wiggle.com

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My favorite things

Sugruwww. amazone.com

Self- Fusing Tapeswww.amazon.com

My favorite things

gloves for lifehttp://glovesforlife.com

My favorite things

Detecto portable wc scaleswww.detecto.com/

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Medline Disposable 6-Point U-Slingswww.1800wheelchair.com

My favorite things

HoyerInvacareMedline

Prism Comfort recline slingwww.prismmedical.ca

My favorite things

My favorite things

Capacita-The Accessible Game Controllerwww.DIYAbility.org

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Acknowledgments

Questions?

Thank [email protected]

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