INTRODUCTION Name: AFTAB ALAM

Learner Code: P.005.37.16

Designation: Jr. Instructor RM of EA

Work Place: VTI Hassan Abdal (Hazro Campus)

Cell No. +92-344-9660668

TaskM4_TaskSelect the subject which you are taeching at your

institute.Prepare a short power point presentation on any one of

the topics from your subject.Presentation should not exceed 08 slides.Explain the concept of your selected topic during your

presentation.Explain your "design" on the next slide. Submit to your

tutor.

TopicGeneration of Electricity

Objective:

All the End of this lesson the student will be elaborate the the Generation of Power system

Content:

Traditional Power Plant

Hydel Power StationNuclear Power StationDiesel Power Station

Natural Gas Power StationThermal Power Station

No-Tradition Power Plant:

Solar Power StationWind Power Plant

Traditional Power Plants• Hydel Power Station Hydropower plants capture the energy of falling water to generate electricity. A turbine converts the

kinetic energy of falling water into mechanical energy. Then a generator converts the mechanical energy from the turbine into electrical energy.

Traditional Power Plants• Nuclear Power Plant In a nuclear-fueled power plant – much like a fossil-fueled power plant– water is turned into steam,

which in turn drives turbine generators toproduce electricity. The difference is the source of heat. At nuclear power plants, the heat to make the steam is created when uranium atoms split – called fission.

Traditional Power Plants• Diesel Power Plant In the diesel engine power plant the fuel mixture and air is used as a working medium. During the time of

the suction stroke atmospheric air enters the combustion chamber. With the help of the injection pump fuel is injected in to the chamber. Inside the engine the air and the fuel is mixed and the charge must be ignited because of the compression present inside the cylinder. The main principle observed in the diesel engine is the thermal energy it must be converted in to the mechanical energy and further the mechanical energy must be converted in to the electrical energy. The main purpose is to develop electricity with the help of the alternator or generator.

Traditional Power Plants• Natural Gas Power Plant Natural gas (1) is pumped into the gas turbine (2), where it is mixed with air (3) and burned, converting its

chemical energy into heat energy. As well as heat, burning natural gas produces a mixture of gasescalled the combustion gas.

Traditional Power Plants• Thermal Power Station The way energy from fuel gets transformed into electricity forms the working of a power plant. In

a thermal power plant a steam turbine is rotated with help of high pressure and high temperature steam and this rotation is transferred to a generator to produce electricity.

Non-Traditional Power Plants• Solar Power Plants Solar Panels are a form of active solar power, a term that describes how solar panels make use of the sun's

energy: solar panels harvest sunlight and actively convert it to electricity. Solar Cells, or photovoltaic cells, are arranged in a grid-like pattern on the surface of the solar panel.

Main Components of Solar Power Plant:P.V Cell, Battery, Charge Controller, Inverter/Converter, D.C load (L.E.Ds & Fans), Main control panel.

Non-Traditional Power Plants• Wind Power Plant

Explanation The color of black I have choose for slides is Black because it is

visible for Audience I have used Text font Calibri (Body) I used font size is 44 for Title of Slides because it is visible for

visible The pictures in my slides is explain my topic easily I have selected picture for better visualization and understand I have used lines & Highlight to indicate my main points I have used Bullets for indicating the contents separating from

each other