elements of criminalistics

8/10/2019 Elements of Criminalistics

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6/165

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7/165

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8/165

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9/165

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Jcvcscln

lg

td`

PVBCJ

Kcsscln

tl td`

Xdcecppcn`s

glr

td`

puoecfbtcln

lg

tdcs

olla

bnj

tl

Kcss I`bn`tt`

Dl lg

td` Xuoecf Vbg`ty

Jcvcscln

wdl

typ`j bnj

r`typ`j bnj

kltd`r`j

tdcs olla tl

puoecfbtcln.

W


10/165

2

Frckcnbecstcfs

Bnj

Cts

Jcsfcpecn`s

Frckcnbecstcfs

cs

lgt`n

kcx`j

up cn

p`l-

pe`'s kcnjs

wctd frckcnlelmy.

Frckcnlelmy

cs

td` stujy

lg

frckcnbe

p`lpe`.

Frckcnbecs-

tcfs

cs

td`

stujy lg

frckcnbe

tdcnms.

B frck-

cnbe jl`s b

wrlnm bft

oy

k`bns lg

tdcnms.

D`

spcees

oellj,

or`bas

mebss,

gbescgc`s

pb-

p`rs,

e`ts lgg

gcr`brks,

m`ts stbcns

ln

dcs

feltdcnm,

-r

e`bv`s

td` kbras

lg dcs

g``t lr

gcnm`rs

bt

td`

pebf`

lg dcs

frck`.

Zd`s`

frckcnbe

tdcnms

br`

fbee`j

pdyscfbe

`vcj`nf`,

Kbny

lg

td`s`

frckcnbe

tdcnms

br`

v`ry

skbee

bnj

dbv` tl

o` ella`j

glr

wctd

b kc-

frlsflp`.

Vlk`

kust

o` t`st`j

wctd

fd`kc-

fbes

tl

gcnj lut wdbt

td`y

br`.

Vlk` frckc-

nbe tdcnms br`

dcjj`n

bnj

dbv` tl

o`

just`j

wctd

plwj`rs

lr ella`j

glr

wctd

sp`fcbe

ecmdts

tl

s`` td`k.

Zd`

kbacnm

lg

td`s`

t`sts

cs

td` wlra

lg b frckcnbecst.

B

frccnc-

nbecst cs

b

p`rsln

trbcn`j

cn

sfc`nf`

wdl

us`s

td` wbys lg

td` ebolrbtlry

tl dèp

td`

plecf`.

Cn slk`

fluntrc`s,

d` kby

o` fbee`j

b glr`nscf

sfc`ntcst,

Zd`r` br`

scxk bcn jcvcsclns

lg

frckcnbe-

cstcfs.

Zdr``

br` sfc`ntcgcf

bnj

tdr`` br`

t`fdnlelmcfbe.

Zd` sfc`ntcgcf

suoi`fts br`

Fd`kcstry, Xdyscfs,

bnj

Oclelmy.

Zd`

t`fd-

nlelmc`s

br`

Ru`stcln`j

Jlfuk`nt @xbkcnb-

tcln, Gcr`brks

Cj`ntcgcfbtcln,

bnj

Ebt`nt

Gcnm`rprcnt

Cj`ntcgcfbtcln.

Zd` sfc`ntcgcf

suoi`fts r`qucr` td` stujy

lg sfc`nf` bnj

kbtd`kbtcfs

o`glr`

prbftcfbe

trbcncnm

cn

td`

ebolrbtlry.

Z`fdnlelmcfbe

suoi`fts

br`

usu-

beey e`brn`j

jcr`ftey

oy prbftcfbe

trbcncnm cn

td` ebolrbtlry

unj`r

td` sup`rvcscln

lg

bn

`xp`rc`nf`j

`xbkcn`r,

Fd`kcstry.

Zd`

lrcmcnbe

nbk`

glr

frck

cnbecstcfs

wbs glr`nscf

fd`kcstry,

wdcfd

sdlws

td`

ckplrtbnf`

lg

td` fd`kcst

cn

tdcs

gcèj. Zd`

fd`kcst

cs

bn

ckplrtbnt

k`ko`r

lg

td` ebolrbtlry

stbgg

o`fbus` dcs

t`sts

br`

td`

klst

jcggcfuet.

Dcs wlra

cnfeuj`s

befl

dle

bnbeyscs,

tlxcflelmy,

nbrfltcf

t`stcnm,

gcr`brks

jcsfdbrm`

r`scju`s,

cj`ntcgcfbtcln

lg

pbcnt

fdcps,

fd`kcfbe

j`vèlpk`nt

lg

Cb

t`nt gcnm`rprcnts,

bnj

bee typ`s

lg

bnbeyscs

tdbt us`

è`ftrlncf

cnstruk`nts.

Xdyscfs

cn

b

plecf` ebolrbtlry

cs

lgt`n

jln`

oy

td` fd`kcst

o`fbus`

klst lg

td`

pdyscfbe

prloe`ks

cn

frckcnbecstcfs

br`

gb

c

r

ey s

ckpe `.

Gcr`brks

cj`ntcgcfbtcln,

tllekbraflkpbrcsln,

sfc`ntcgcf

pdltlmrbpdy,

td`

stujy

lg trbggcf

bffcj`nts

tl

gcnj lut

td`

sp``j

bnj jcr`ftcln

lg

v`dcfe`s,

bnj

td`

ur`

lg

T-rbys

br`

slk`

lg

td` jutc`s

lg

b pdysc

fcst

cn b

frck`

ebolrbtlry.

Oclelmy

cs td`

stujy lg

ecvcnm tdcnms.

Zd`

oclelm

y

cn

td `

tujy

l r

`xkcn

s

bee

oclelmcst

cn

b plecf`

ebolrbtlry

`xbkcn`s

bee

acnjs

lg

tdcnms

tdbt flk`

grlk

ecvcnm tdcnms

-oellj,

s`k`n,

urcn`,

dbcrs,

bnj

sacn.

D`

cj`ntcgc`s

s``js

bnj

e`bv`s

lg

pebnts.

D`

cs

pbrtcfuebrey

sacee`j

cn td` us`

lg td`

kcfrl

sflp`.

D`

kby dèp

td`

pbtdlelmcst

tl

kba`

v`ry tdcn

secf`s lg bnckbe

tcssu`s tl

stujy

jcs`bs`

bnj cniury. Dcs

klst ckplrtbnt

frckcnbecstcfs

jutycs

tl

`xbkcn`

oelljstbcns

tl gcnj lut cg td`y

br`

dukbn lr bnckbe.

Cg

td` oellj cs

dukbn,

td` oclelmcst

wcee

try tl

gcnj lut wdcfd

oellj mrlup

ct cs.

Gcr`brks

Cj`ntcgcfbtcln

dbs tl jl

wctd td`

flkpbrcsln

bnj cj`ntcgcfbtcln

lg

w`bplns

us`j

cn td`

flkkcsscln

lg frck`s.

Ct

cs

slk`tck`s

wrlnmey

fbee`j

obeecstcfs,

out

tdcs

cs

nlt

b flrr`ft

wlrj

glr

td`

wlra

jln`

2


11/165

oy b frckcnbecstcfs

`xbkcn`r. Obeecstcfs

cs

b

orbnfd

lg `nmcn``rcnm tdbt stujc`s td` brt

lg

tdrlwcnm

kcssce`s

oy k`bns lg

b kbfdcn`. Ct

cs

besl b

stujy lg

td` kltcln

lg sufd prl-

i`ftce`s cn

gecmdt. Obeecstcfs `nmcn``rs br`

flnf`rn`j

wctd td`

j`scmn lg

w`bplns

bnj

prli`ftce`s.

Gcr`brks `xbkcn`rs

br`

fln-

f`rn`j

wctd

gcnjcnm

lut wd`td`r

b

ouee`t lr

btcj`wbs .cr`j

grlk b f`rtbcn w`bpln.

fbrtrcjm` bs

ry

j lk b

byw`

kbfrlpdltlmrbpdy,

cngrb-r`j,

uetrb-vcle`t,

bnj sp`fcbe

ecmdt prlf`jur`s. Cn b ebrm`

ebo

lrbtlry `kpelycnm

kbny `xbkcn`rs, ct

cs

dèpgue tl dbv`

b pdltlmrbpdcf

t`fdncfcbn

tl

bsscst td`

frckcnbecsts wctd

td`cr

wlra, out

td`

r`splnscocectylg

tbacnm `vcj`nf` pcftur`s

bewbys oèlnms

tl

td`

`xbkcn`r.

Xleymrbpd lr

Ec` J`t`ftcln

cs b sfc`ntcgcf

plecf` k`tdlj

out

ct cs nlt b pbrt

lg

frckc-

Zd`y besl

try

tl

gcnj

lut

dlw gbr

bwby

td`slk`tcks

frckcnbe

wbs wd`n d` gcr`j

bt td` vcftck.

Zd`y

dèp

td` pbtdlelmcst

tl

j`fcj`

grlk

b

stujy

lg

wlunjs

dlw

td`

w`bpln

wbs

dèj.

Zd`y

cnv`stcmbtlr

kba`

èe

td Zrd`duvdtttlbdbv`wslk`ksfdlle-

dbt

bnj

kljè

lg w`bpln

wbs

us`j

tl gcr`

td`

ouee`t

glunj bt

td`

frck`

sf`n`.

Gcr`brks

`xbk-

cn`rs

kust

lg

flurs`

anlw

slk`tdcnm

bolut

obeecstcfs,

out

td`y

br`

nlt

qubecgc`j

lrj-

nbnf` `nmcn``rs.

Ru`stcln`j

Jlfuk`nt @xbkcnbtcln cs fln-

f`rn`j

wctd td`

`xbkcnbtcln

lg

glrm`j, be

t`r`j, lr

susp`ft pbp`rs tl s``

cg

td`y br`

m`nucn`, lr cg

td`y dbv` o``n fdbnm`j cn bny

wby.

Jlfuk`nt `xbkcn`rs

j`vèlp dcjj`n

wrctcnm

bnj r`v`be

`rbsur`s

bnj

fdbnm`s.

Zd`y flkpbr`

cna, p`nfce, typ`wrctcnm, bnj

prcnt`j kbt`rcbe

lg bee acnjs. Zd`y try tl

r`-

stlr` ourn`j

pbp`rs

sl td`y

fbn o` cj`ntc-

g c`j. Zd`y us` uetrb-vcle`t,

cngrb-r`j,

trbnspbr`nt, bnj

selpcnm ecmdt bs

wèe bs

pdltlmrbpdy wctd sp`fcbe gcet`rs,

Zdcs orbnfd

lg frcrncnbecstcfs

sdluej

nlt

o`

kcx`j

up

wctd

mrbpdlelmy lr

"dbnjwrctcnm

bnbeyscs."

Zdcs cs b

k`tdlj

tdbt febcks

tl

gcnj

lut

bee bolut

b p`rsln's

fdbrbft`r

bnj

p`rslnbecty

oy td` wby d` kba`s

dcs

e`tt`rs

bnj

sdbp`s dcs

wlrjs. Zd` mrbpdlelmcsts

febck tdbt

td`y fbn `xbkcn` b

p`rsln's

wrct-

cnm bnj

tèe wd`td`r

d`

cs

dln`st

lr

dbs b

obj

t`kp`r

lr

cs fbr`gue

wctd

dcs kln`y.

Klst

Bk`rcfbn bnj Orctcsd jlfuk`nt

`xbk-

cn`rs

jl

nlt flnf`rn td`ksèv`s wctd

td`s`

kbtt`rs, out slk` @urlp`bn

`xbkcn`rs us`

mrbpdlelmy.

Xdltlmrbpdy

cs

nlt

r`mbrj`j

bs

b

s`pbrbt`

frckcnbecstcfs jcsfcpecn` o`fbus`

`v`ry

frckcnbecst sdluej anlw

dlw

tl pdltlmrbpd

pdys'.zbe `vcj`nf`.

Bee stuj`nt `xbkcn`rs cn

td` Pnct`j Vtbt`s

Xlst

Lggcf`

Ebolrbtlry

sp`nj td`cr

gcrst y`br

lg

trbcncnm

e`brncnm

tl

jl td` sp`fcbe

pdltlmrbpdy r`qucr`j cn frck-

cnbecstcfs.

Zdcs cnfeuj`s

kcfrlpdltlmrbpdy,

pebf`j

cn

td`

ebolrbtlry

o`fbus`

ct

cs

b

sfc`ntcgcf

cnstruk`nt,

out ct

oèlnms

cn

td`

Frckcnbe

Cnv`stcmbtcln

J`pbrtk`nt.

Zd`

ple

`xbkcn`r

ymrbpd

`xbkcn`r

lumdt

tl

dbv` slk`

sfdlle

cnm cn

pdysclelmy

bnj psyfdlelmy,

out

klst

lg

bee

d`

sdluej

o`

bn

`xp`rc`nf`j

F.

C.

J.

lggc

f`r

wctd trbcncnm

cn

frckcnbe

cnv`stcmbtcln

bnj cnt`rrlmbtcln.

ZD@

Z@FDNCFBECNW@VZCMBZL_

Kbny

tdlusbnjs lg frck`s dbv`

o``n

slev`j

oy cnv`stcmbtlrs

wctdlut

bny

dèp

grlk b ebolrbtlry, out

nl

frckcnbecst dbs

`v`r slev`j

b frck` wctdlut

td`

dèp lg

bn

cnv`stcmbtlr.

Ct wluej

o`

b gcn`

tdcnm cg `v`ry

plecf`kbn

w`r` fbr`gueey trbcn`j tl elfbt`

pdyscfbe

`vcj`nf`,

flee`ft

ct

prlp`rey, bnj

s`nj

ct tl td` ebolrbtlry

cn

td` flrr`ft wby.

Out slk`

acnjs lg pdyscfbe `vcj`nf` dbv` tl

o` mbtd`r`j

cn b sp`fcbe kbnn`r

bnj put

cn

f`rtbcn

typ`s lg flntbcn`rs, bnj

glr tdcs r`b

sln

ct cs

o`tt`r

tl

dbv`

sp`fcbeey trbcn`j

k`n. Zd`s`

k`n br` fbee`j

Z`fdncfbe

Cn

v`stcmbtlrs

lr Vfc`ntcgcf Bcjs Lggcf` r s.

Zd`y

br`

prlvcj`j wctd

b gcèj act flntbcncnm

k`bsurcnm

tbp`s,

sa`tfdcnm `qucpk`nt,

fbk

`rbs, gcnm`rprcnt

kbt`rcbe, glrf`ps, pebst`r,

bnj

vbrclus typ`s lg pbp`robms

bnjpceeolx`s

glr

pr`s`rvcnm

`vcj`nf`. Zd`y

dbv` o``n

tbumdt td`

flrr`ft kbnn`r lg flee`ftcnm bnj

pr`s`rvcnm

oelljstbcns,

dbcrs,

pbcnt, tlle

kbras,

bswèe

bs

td` tbacnm

lg

pebst`rfbsts,

kluebm`,

bnj

ebt`nt gcnm`rprcnts.

O`glr`

b

t`fdncfbe cnv`stcmbtlr

fbn

jl

dcs

wlra prlp`rey, d` sdluej

sp`nj slk` tck`

cn

td` Frckcnbecstcfs

Ebolrbtlry

tl

e`brn

dlw td`

`xbkcn`rs

kba`

td`cr t`sts

bgt`r

td`y r`f`cv` td`

pdyscfbe `vcj`nf`. Zd`

t`fdncfbe cnv`stcmbtlr jl`s nlt dbv` tl anlw

dlw

tl

kba` td`

t`sts

dcksèg,

out

oy wbtfd

cnm

td` `xbkcn`rs

d` e`brns wdy td`y

dbv`

?


12/165

tldbv`

pdyscfbe

`vcj`nf`

f-le:-ft`j

cn

f`rtbcn

p`fueccr

wbys.

ZD@

F_CKCNBECVZ

Zd`r`

br`

kbny jcgg`r`nt

acnjs

lg

sfc`n-

tcsts,

out td`r`

cs

lney

ln`

acnj lg

sfc`nf`.

Vfc`nf`

cs

bn lrj`r`j

oljy

lg

anlwe`jm`

obs`j

ln

td` los`rvbtcln

bnj

td`

t`stcnm

lg

gbfts.

Bee sfc`ntcsts

wlra

oy f`rtbcn

m`n-

`rbe

ebws

bnj

mucjcnm

rue`s

fbee`j

prcnfc-

pe`s.

Zd`s` prcnfcpe`s

br`

td` sbk`

glr

bee

orbnfd`s

lg

sfc`nf`.

Ct jl`s

nlt kba`

bny

jcgg`r`nf`

wd`td`r

ct cs

slce

sfc`nf`

lr spbf`

sfc`nf`

lr

plecf` sfc`nf`-td`r`

cs

nl

sp`

ocl

lmy F

cbe

Obp

cs tlr

kk

u cst

fd` cs-

fcb

Obptcs tuoelmys

lrFlkkund`

try

lr

_`puoecfbn

pdyscfs.

Bny

sfc`ntcst

lg

flurs`

lo`ys

td` ebws

lg

dcs

fluntry

bnj

td`

bjkcncstrbtcv`

rue`s

lg

td`

lrmbnczbtcln

tl

wdcfd

d`

oèlnms.

Out

d`

besl

dbs

tl

lo`y

td` Ebw lg

Mrbvcty

bnj

Ebws

belgdbs

`r`cy

b

d`

fbnnlt

krba`y

bnj

?Ebjj

l

g

D

`r

`j

cty

bn

j

e`

fb

nn

l

t

k

b

a `

? b

n j ?

bjj

up tl

0

`v`n

cg

dcs sup`rclr

mcv`s

dck

b jc-

r`ft

lrj`r

tl

jl

sl. Zdcs

k`bns

tdbt cg

d`

flk`s

tl

f`rtbcn

flnfeusclns

grlk

td` r`-

suCts lg dcs

t`sts, d` cs

mlcnm tl

r`kbcn

gcrk

cn

dcs lpcnclns

`v`n

cg ct

wcee jcspe`bs`

dcs

sup`rclrs.

Zd`

plecf`kbn

cs

kufd

eca`

b

slejc`r.

D`

cs

trbcn`j

tl

r`sp`ft

butdlrcty-bnj

tdbt

cs tbcnj

b~dlrty-nj

dbt

`p`f

t

butdlrcty's

lpcnclns,

nl

kbtt`r

dlw

stupcj

td`y

kby

bpp`br

tl

o`.

Zd`

sfc`ntcst,

ln

td`

ltd`r

dbnj,

fuetcvbt`s

flkpe`t`

gr``jlk

lg

tdlumdt

bnj

`xpr`sscln.

Bnyoljy

fbn

brmc~`

wctd bnyoljy

ès`.

]dbt

kbtt`rs

cs

nlt

wdl

ylu br`,

out

wdbt

ylu

dbv` tl

sby. Zd`

sfc`ntc9st

dbs

nl r`sp`ft

glr "butdlrcty"

bs

sufd.

D`

wbnts

tl

`xbkcn`

td`

gbfts, fd`fa

td`

fbefuebtclns,

v`rcgy

td` jbtb.

Zd`

frckcnbecst

cs

td`r`glr`

lgt`n

nlt

v`ry

plpuebr

wctd

dcs

gèelw

plecf`k`n.

D`

dbs

tl

dbv`

b

pbrtcfuebrey

flurbm`lus

glrk

lg

cntèe`ftube

dln`sty.

D` dbs

tl stbnj

gcrk

cn

td` gbf`

lg

frctcfcsk

o%

bnmry

sup`rclr,

dlstce`

ebwy`rs,

bnj jcsmrunte`j

j`t`ftcv`s

wd`n

dcs ebolrbtlry

r`plrts

jl nlt

obfa up

slk`

j`t`ftcv`'s

or

cee

c

bnt

sleutcln

tl b

frck`.

Zd`

d`rlcn

fbpsue`s

turn

lut

tl o`

kcea

sumbr


13/165

cs tbeacnm

bolut,

bnj

nlt ln

dck. Zd`

lney

n`f`ssbry

tdcnm

cs tdbt

td`

wctn`ss

kust

o`

gct tl

bfqucr`

anlwe`jm`

bolut td`

kbtt`r

d`

wcee t`stcgy

tl.

B

p`rsln

cs

boe`

tl mcv` `xp`rt lpcncln

lney bgt`r sp`fcbe

`xp`rc`nf`.

Zd`

plss`s-

scln

lg

tdcs

sp`fcbe

`xp`rc`nf` fbnnlt

o`

bs-

suk`j

out

kust

o`

sdlwn

o`glr`dbnj.

Zdcs

`xp`rc`nf`

kby dbv` o``n

mltt`n cn

bny wby

bt

bee. Bee tdbt td`

ebw r`qucr`s cs tdbt

ct dbs

o``n

lotbcn`j.

Zd`r`

br` twl

kbcn acnjs

lg

`xp`rc`nf`9

2.

Lffupbtclnbe

`xp`rc`nf`

tdbt

b

p`rsln

m`ts

oy wlracnm

bt dcs

ilo

glr b elnm

p`rclj

lg tck`.

l?tc`.

Vplecf`

?.

Vyst`kbtcf

trbcncnm

tdbt

b

p`rsln

m`ts

oy

stujy

cn sfdlle.

Ct cs nlt

plsscoe`

tl

jrbw

b sdbrp

ecn`

o`-

tw``n

td`s`

twl

febss`s

lg

`xp`rc`nf`.

Cn

slk`

fbs`s

td`

wctn`ss

kcmdt

dbv` tl dbv`

oltd.

N`ctd`r

ln`

cs

gbvlr`j bolv`

td` ltd`r

oy

td` ebw

flurts.

Zd`

qu`stcln

cn

`bfd

fbs`

cs

wd`td`r

td`

wctn`ss

cs qubecgc`j.

Zd`

flurts kba`

nl

jcgg`r`nf`

o`tw``n td`

twl

acnjs lg

`xp`rc`nf`.

Cn

j`fcjcnm

gctn`ss,

td`

flurt kust

gcnj

lut

wd`td`r

td` kbtt`r

tl o` t`stcgc`j

tl

n``js

lney

m`n`rbe

bnj

lrjcnbry

`xp`rc`nf`,

lr

cg sp`fcbe

`xp`rc`nf`

cs n``j`j.

Zd`

prl

s`futlr

kust sdlw

tdbt

dcs `xp`rt dbs td`

n`f`ssbry

sp`fcbe

`xp`rc`nf`.

Ct cs e`gt

tl

td` iujm`

bt

td`.

t.cbe

tl j`fcj` wd`td`r

td`

`xp`rt

jl`s.

Zd`

qubecgcfbtclns

lg

b

wctn`ss

br`

usubeey `stboecsd`j

oydcs

lwn

t`stcklny

r`mbrjcnm

td`

gbfts lg

dcs wlra bnj

dcs

sp`

fcbe trbcncnm.

Zd` ebw

flurts usubeey

r`qucr`

b

p`rsln

wdl

t`stcgc`s

bolut

fd`kcfbe,

pdyscfbe,

bnj

oclelmcfbe

kbtt`rs

tl

dbv`

b mr`bt

j`be lg

ebolrbtlry

` .p`rc`nf`

bnbeyzcnm

`vcj`nf`.

B

cnv`stcmbtlr

lgt`n

ar9.lws

`nlumd

bolut

b

suoi`ft

tl qubecgy

bs

bn

`xp`rt, out

cn kbt

t`rs

wd`r`

fd`kcfbe

bnj

oclelmcfbe

t`sts br`

kbj`, td`

flurts

usubeey

r`qucr`

tdbt td`

`x

p`rt

kust dbv`

wlra`j

cn

td`

ebolrbtlry

glr

slk`

tck`

o`glr`

td`ywcee

e`t

dck

t`stcgy.

Ct

cs glr tdcs

r`bsln

tdbt `v`n

cg

b plecf`

cnv`s

tcmbtlr

anlws

dlw

tl

kba` t`st

glr

oellj

lr

glr nbrfltcfs,

d`

kust stcee

s`nj td`

`vc

j`nf` tl

td` ebolrbtlry

glr flrrlolrbtcln

oy

td`

`xp`rts.

:


14/165

?

Xrcnfcpe`s

Lg

@vcj`nf`

Bnbeyscs

C a``p

scx dln`st

s`rvcnm

k`n

Zd`y

tbumdt

k` bee

C

an`w1

Zd`cr

nbk`s br`

]dbt

bnj

]dy

bnj

]d`n

Bnj

Dlw bnj

]d`r` bnj

]dl.

-_ujybrj

Acpecnm


15/165

CJ@NZCZS

BNJ

CJ@NZCGCFBZCLN

Bee plecf`

wlra cs flnf`rn`j

wctd

cj`ntc.

gcfbtcln,

lr

gcnjcnm

lut ]DL

td`

frckcnbe

cs,

]DBZ

slk`tdcnm

cs, ]D@_@

td`

frckcnbe

dbs

o``n, lr

DL]

d` orla` cntl

td`

oucejcnm.

]dy

d` flkkctt`j

b f

r ck` cnt`r`sts

td`

frckcnlelmcst,

nlt

td`

frckcnbecst.

Zd`

cn-

v`stcmbtlr

kby

anlw

td`s`

tdcnms, out

d`

n``js

prllg

tl

flnvcft td`

frckcn-ce

cn

flurt,

D` jl`s b

elt

lg

tdcs

wctd pdyscfbe

`vcj`nf`,

bnj

dcs

kbcn

tbsa cs bewbys

tl `stboecsd

cj`ntcty.

"]dl

Cs D`


16/165

tl td`

sbk`

flnfeuscln.

Zd`crvbeu`

c` obs`j

ln

td` Ebw lg

Xrlobocecty,

lr td`

r`ebtcln

o`tw``n

fdbnf`s tdbt

b

tdcnm

cs

tru`. Iln`s

suks

ct up bs9

B

nuko`r

lg

cnjcvcjube

sckcebrctc`s

tdbt br`

`bfd lg

elw

`vcj`ntcbry vbeu`, y`t

wdcfd

bee

plcnt

tl td` sbk`

flnfeuscln,

fbn o` iust

bs

ck -

plrtbnt`vcj`nf`

bs b

gcnm`rprcnt.

"]bs D` Zd`r`


17/165

lg

fbr

ct

fbk`

grlk,

d` fbn

usubeey

tèe

`xbftey

wdcfd

pbrtcfuebr

fbr

ct

wbs

oy

gcttcnm

tlm`td`r

td`

mebss

grbmk`nts

grlk td`

bffc-

j`nt

sf`n`wctd

td`

orla`n

mebss

glunj

ln td`

susp`ft`j

fbr.

B

flkpbrcsln

cs

kbj`

oy

gcnjcnm

b

suggc

fc`nt

nuko`r

lg

sckcebrctc`s

bnj

td`

bos`nf`

lg bny

jcssckcebrctc`s

tdbt

fbnnlt

o`

`x-

pebcn`j.

Zd`r`

br` oltd

gunjbk`ntbe

bnj

`x

pebcnboe`

jcgg`r`nf`s

cn

b flkpbrcsln.

Gun-

jbk`ntbe

jcgg`r`nf`s

wluej

o`

sufd

tdcnms

bs9

Oue'`ts

lg jcgg`r`n9

fbeco`rs

Vdl`s

lg jcgg`r`nt

lcz`s

Zyp`wrct`rs

wctd

jcgg`r`nt

typ`

scz`s.

@xpebcnboe`

jcgg`r`nf`.

wluej

o`

sufd

tdcnms

bs9

Xbrts kcsscnm

_lfas

cn b pebst`r

fbst

lg

b glltprcnt

Zyp`wrct`r

dbs

o``n

fe`bn`j

scnf`

jlfu-

k`nt

pr`pbr`j.

Zd`

o`st

acnj

l"

flkpbrcsln

cs wd`r`

td`

frckcnbecst

fbn

gct

twl

tdcnms

tlm`td`r-twl

pc`f`s

lg

orla`n

meb

td`

tlrn

dbev`s lg

b

pc`f`

lg

pbp`r.

Zdcs

s b

v`ry

mllj

acnj

l.'

flkpbrcsln

tl snlw

cn

flurt

cg td` twl

pc`f`s

br`

ebrm`

`nlumd.

Psubeey,

dlw`v`r,

td`

grbmk`nts

br`

sl skbee

tdbt

td`

frckcnbecst

kust

kba`

td`

flkpbrcsln

wctd

td` dèp

lg

b

kcfrlsflp`.

D`

wcee td`n

kba`

ebrm` pdltl-

mrbpds

bnj

orcnm

td`s`

tl

flurt

tl

sdlw

cj`ntcty.

CNJCWCJPBECZS

Bgt`r td`

frckcnbecst

dbs sdlwn

twl

tdcnms

br`

sckcebr,

d` td`n

ellas

glr cnjcvcjubecty,

lr

wdbt

kba`s

ln`

tdcnm

jcgg`r`nt

grlk

bee

ltd`rs

eca` ct.

D`

ellas

glr

slk`tdcnm

un-

flkkln

lr unusube,

slk`

ckp`rg`ftcln

lr

p`fuecbrcty.

Cg

d` fbn

nlw

sdlw

tdbt

tdcs un-

usube

tdcnm

cs pr`s`nt

ln oltd

td`

`vcj`nf`

bnj

td`

stbnjbrj,

d` dbs

`stboecsd`j

b

prbf-

tcfbe

cj`ntcty.

Acra

plcnts

lut tdbt

nl

twl

tdcnms

wcee

`v`r

o` bosleutèy

cj`ntcfbe.

Zwl kbras

kbj` oy

td`

sbk`

tlle ln`

rcme-t

bgt`r

td`

ltd`r

wcee

bewbys

sdlw

slk`

skbee

jcgg`r`n-

f`s

nl kbtt`r

dlw

fbr`gueey

td`y

br`

kbj`.

Out

td`

`xp`rc`nf`j

frckcnbecst

fbn

sby wctd

bssurbnf`

tdbt

oltd

kbras

w`r`

kbj`

oy td`

sbk`

tlle,

lr

tdbt

twl

ouee`ts

w`r`

gcr`j

grlk

td`

sbk`

mun.

Ct

kust

bewbys

o`

un

j`rstllj

oy

td` cnv`stcmbtlr

tdbt

cj`ntcty

cs

prbftcfbe

bnj

nlt

bosleutèy

gr``

grlk

ck

p`rg`ftclns.

_B_CZS

_br`

k`bns

dbrj

tl gcnj

lr

sèjlk

k`t

wctd.

Cn frckcnbecstcfs,

ct

cs

bppec`j

tlpdys

cfbe

`vcj`nf`

tdbt

cs

unusube

lr unflkkln.

Elfbtcln

dbs

kufd

tl

jl wctd

rbrcty.

B dbt

ln

b

susp`ft's

d`bj

cs

lg

nl vbeu`

bs `vc

j`nf`.

Glunj

bt td`

sf`n`

lg b

frck`,

ct o`

flk`s

ckplrtbnt.

Zd`

vbeu`

lg pdyscfbe

`vc

j`nf`

cnfr`bs`s

bs

ct cs

glunj

fels`r tl

td`

f`nt`r

lg td`

frck` sf`n`.

B glltprcnt

ln td`

lutscj`

lg b

oucejcnm

cs nlt bs

strlnm pdysc

fbe `vcj`nf` bs

ct

wluej o`

cg

ct

cs

glunj

n`xt

tl td` j`bj

oljy lr n`br

td` rloo`j fbsd

olx.

Eèbnj

Iln`s

j`sfrco`s

tdr``

acnjs

lg

rbrcty

bsslfcbt`j

wctd

pdyscfbe

`vcj`nf`9

2. B flkkln

tdcnm

cs glunj

cn bn

unusube

pebf`.

Bn

`xbkpe`

lg

tdcs

wluej

o` b

rlo

o`ry

lg b wbr`dlus`

guee

lg

sumbr.

B

sus

p`tr

cs brr`st`j.

D` cs

b fbrp`nt`r

oy

trbj`.

Vumbr

cs

glunj

cn

dcs butlkloce`,

ln dcs

feltdcnm,

bjd`rcnm

tl

dcs

sdl`s.

]` wluej

`xp`ft

tl

gcnj

sbwjust

bee bolut

dck,

out

nlt

sumbr

?.

Bn

unusube

tdcnm

cs

glunj

cn

b

flkkln

pebf`.

Bn

`xbkpe` lg

tdcs wluej

o` b

rlo

o`ry

lg b kcncnm

flkpbny wd`r` mlej obrs

w`r`

stle`n.

B

susp`ft

cs

brr`st`j.

D`

cs

b peuko`r

o trbj`.

Gcn`

mlej

just

cs

glunj

cn

dcs

butlkloce`,

ln

dcs feltdcnm,

stcfacnm

tl dcs

sdl`s.

]`

wluej

`xp`ft tl

gcnj

e`bj,

out

nlt mlej.

6. B

flkkln

tdcnm

cs

glunj

wdcfd

dbs

slk`

unusube

qubecty.

Bn

`xbkpe`

lg

tdcs

wluej

o` b

kurj`r

wd`r` td`

vcftck

wbs

strufa

wctd

b

o``r

oltte`.

Zd`

vcftck

dbs

Mrlup

O

oellj.

B susp`ft

cs

brr`st`j.

Zd`

susp`ft

dbs

Mrlup

B

oellj.

Grbmk`nts

lg

b

orla`n

o`r

oltte`

br`

glunj

cn

dcs

fbr.

Oellj

lg

Mrlup

O

cs glunj

stcfacnm

tl

td`

orla`n

mebss

oltte`.

Bn

lrjcnbry

o``r

olt

tC`

cs

nlt

vbeuboe`

bs

`vcj`nf`

o`fbus`

ct cs

flkkln,

out

wctd

Mrlup

O oellj

ln

ct, ct

nlw

dbs

cnjcvcjubecty.

4


18/165

@TFDBNM@

Zd`

gbklus

Gr`nfd

frckcnbecst,

Elfbrj

lg

Eylns,

glrk`j

b

prcnfcpe`

ln

wdcfd

kufd

lg

frckcnbecstcfs

cs

obs`j.

Zdcs

sbys

tdbt

wd`n`v`r

twl

tdcnms

tlufd

`bfd

ltd`r,

td`r`

cs bewbys

b

trbnsg`r

lg

kbt`rcbe

grlk

ln`

tl

td` ltd`r.

Bny

flntbft

o`tw``n

td`

frckcnbe

bnj

dcs

vcftck

lr td` frck`

sf`n`

wcee

e`bv`

trbf`

`vcj`nf`

ln

oltd.

Zd`s`

trbf`s

kbyo`

sl skbee

tdbt

oltd

td`

frckcnbe

bnj td`

cn-

v`-tcmbtlr

kby

nlt nltcf`

td`k.

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frckcnbe

kby

orusd

bmbcnst

b wbee,

m`ttcnm

just

bnj

pebst`r

ln

dcs feltdcnm.

Bt

td` sbk`

tck`,

slk`

gco`rs

grlk

td`

frckcnbe

kby

o` e`gt

o`dcnj

ln

td`

wbee.

Zdcs

cs `xfdbnm`,

bnj

td`

pdyscfbe

`vcj`nf`

lg

ct cs

fbee`j

flntbft

trbf`s.

Elfbrj

wbs klr`

cnt`r`st`j

cn

jcsflv`r

cnm td` lffupbtcln

lr

trbj`

lg

td` susp`ft.

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cnt`r`st

cn flntbft

trbf`s

cs

fln

f`rnj

ttnmwtd`

fckcbe

t t`

s`n`

f`rn`j

wctd

puttcnm

td`

frckcnbe

bt`bso`nj

lg d -Es

frck

`

oy

td`

trbf`s

e`

.e`bv`s

o`dcnj

lr td`

trbf`s d`

fbrrc`s

bwby.

Bn `xbkpe`

lg td`

gcrst cs

b gcnm`rprcnt.

Bn

`xbkpe`

lg

td` s`flnj

cs td`

vcftck's

oellj

ln

td` sus-

p`ft's

feltdcnm,

Gcnjcnm

b gcnm`rprcnt

bt

b frck`

sf`n`

cs

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typ` lg flntbft

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o`-

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cg

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td`r`,

td`

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dbj

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o` td`r`

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bkputbtcln,

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ml`s

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bjjctclnbe

prloe`k

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trbf`s

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sbys9

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td`

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td` sf`n`

lg

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cg td`

Vusp`ft

wcee

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cntl

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CN

V@@CNM

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cs

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pcftur`

lg

td` wlrej

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tl

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cs

nlt eca`

b fbk`rb.

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lg td`

flkkln`st

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lg

wrlnm

s``cnm

cs

fbee`j

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Oy tdcs

cs

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bt bee fbn

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cn

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b p`rsln

cs

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jcgg`r`nf`

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tw``n

r`j

bnj

mr``n.

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p`rsln

kust

besl

dbv`

td`

us`

lg

oltd `y`s

cn

lrj`r

tl s``

cn

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p`rslns

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tl

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unj`r

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flnjctclns.

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lrjcnbry

glrks

lg

vcscln

j`g`fts

br` v`ry

wèe

anlwn

out Kr. Lsolrnl

plcnt

`j

lut

td`r`

cs stcet

bnltd`r

glrk lg

vcscln

j`g`ft

tdbt

cs

nlt tll

wèe unj`rstllj.

Zdcs

d`

fbees

"glrk

oecnjn`ss."

Oy tdcs

d` k`bns

tdbt

td`r`

br` purslnswdl

fbnnlt

s``

skbee

jcgg`r`nf`s

lg glrk,

scz`, lr sdbp`.

Ln`

flkkln

acnj lg s``cnm

bocecty cs

td`

plw`r

3


19/165

tl k`bsur`

wctd

td` `y` lr

tl

s`` skbee

jcg

g`r`nf`s

cn

scz`. Cg twl

gcn`

ecn`s br`

pebf`j

b

sdlrt jcstbnf`

bpbrt

bnj ln`

cs

secmdtey

elnm`r

tdbn

td`

ltd`r, slk`

p`lpe`

fbnnlt

sby

wdcfd

cs

td`

elnm`r

lr wd`td`r

lr

nlt

td`r`

cs bny

jcgg`r`nf`

cn

td`k

bt bee.

Zdcs

bocecty

tl

tèe

td` jcgg`r`nf`

fbn o`

dèp`j

oy

trbcncnm.

B

prllgr`bj`r

cn b

prcntcnm

sdlp

j`t`fts

b

wrlnm e`tt`r

tdbt

bn lrjcnbry

p`r

sln

jl`s nlt

s``.

B

sbcelr

ln

b sdcp

fbn

r`

flmncz`

bn

loi`ft

ln td` jcstbnt

dlrczln

tdbt

ltd`r

p`lpe`

n``j

b

tè`sflp`

tl

s``. Kbny

p`lpe`

ml

tdrlumd

ecg`

bnj

n`v`r anlw

tdbt

ltd`r p`lpe`

s``

tdcnms

o`tt`r

tdbn

td`y

jl.

Glrk

oecnjn`ss

cs

ckplrtbnt

cn

frckcnbe

cstcfs

o`fbus`

td` frckcnbecst

j`p`njs

ln

vcsube

j`klnstrbtcln

lg dcs

gcnjcnms

tl

sup

plrt dcs lpcnclns. D`

pr`pbr`s pdltlmrbpdcf

`nebrm`k`nts

bnj fdbrts

sl

tdbt

d` fbn

plcnt

lut

tl

td`

iujm`

lr

iurytd--

okbee jcgg`r`nf`s

tdbt

kba` up

cnjcvcjubecty.

Zd`r`

wcee

be-

wbys

o`

slk`

p`rslns

wdl

sugg`r grlk

glrk

oecnjn`ss

bnj

wdl

wcee '`

unboe` tl

s``

td`

skbee

jcgg`r`nf`s

tdbt td`

frckcnbecst

plcnts

lut. Ct

dbs o``n

b m`n`cbe

rue`

bklnm

frck

cnbEcsts

glr

kbny y`brs

tdbt b kcfrlsflp`

sdluejn`v`r

o` tba`n tl

flurt. Zl

s`` prlp-

`rey

tdrlumd

b

kcfrlsflp`

r`qucr`s

trbcn

cnm.

Zd`

frckcnbecst

kba`s

pdltlmrbpds

bnj

tba`s

td`s`

tl flurt.

X`lpe`

wdl ella

tdrlumd

td` kcfrlsflp`

glr

td` gcrst

tck`

br`

unboe`

tl

bjiust

td`cr

`y`s

tl

s``

prlp

`rey.

Cg td`s`

br`

cntèecm`nt

p`lpe`

sufd

bs

ebwy`rs

bnj iujm`s,

td`y

wcee nlt

wbnt tl

bj

kct

tdbt td`y

fbnnlt

s``

tdrlumd

td`

kcfrl

sflp`.

Mrlss

bbs sbcj

tdbt

lnf`

w`

dbv`

o``n

trbcn`j

tl

us`

b

kbmncgycnm

mejss bnj

s`` skbee

j`tbces,

w`

fbn

ebt`r

r`9lmncz`

skbee

j`tbces

wctdlut

td`

dèp lg

kbmncgcfb

tcln.

Lptcf'e

Ceeusclns

Zd`r`

cs

bnltd`r

acnj

lgwrlnm

M``cnm

tdbt

td`

cnv`stcmbtlr

dbs

tl wbtfd

lut

glr.

Zdcs

cs

fbee`j

lptcfbe

ceeuscln,

bnj cs

b trcfa

peby`j

ln

td` `y`s

oy f`rtbcn

brrbnm`k`nts

lg ecmdt

lr

glrk.

Vufd

lptcfbe

ceeusclns

fbn

`bscey

fbus`

td` cnv`stcmbtlr

tl

kba`

gbes`

`stckbt`s

lc

e`nmtd,

br`b,

bnme`,

lr furvb-

tur`.

Zdcs

slrt

lg

lptcfbe

trcfa

kby

bgg`ft

`v`n

v`ry

dcmdey

sacee`j

los`rv`rs

sufd

bs

brtcsts

bnj

jrbgtsk`n

bs wèe

bs

sfc`ntcsts,

B

Gcmur` 2

Gcrst

ella bt

Gcmur`

2.

D`r`

br`

twl

ecn`s

lg

`qube e`nmtd,

ln`

v`rtcfbe,

td`

ltd`r

dlrczlntbe.

Klst `v`ry

p`rsln

oèc`v`s

tdbt

td`

v`rtcfbe

ecn` cs

elnm`r

tdbn

td`

dlrczlntbe

ln`.

B

rue`r

wcee

sdlw

tdbt

tdcs cs

nlt

tru`

out

wctdlut

b rue`r

td` ceeuscln

cs

v`ry

r`be.

O

Gcmur`

?

Nlw

ella

bt Gcmur`

?.

Cn

tdcs fbs`

td`

v`r

tcfbe

ecn`

dbs

o``n jrbwn

tl

ella

`qube

tl td`

dlrczlntbe

ecn`.

Ps` lg

b

rue`r

wcee

sdlw

tdbt

td` v`rtcfbe

ecn` cs

b mllj

j`be

sdlrt`r

tdbn

td` dlrczlntbe

ecn`

betdlumd

ct

ellas

td`

sbk`. Xrlg`sslr

V. Xlebcsay

lg Elnjln

Pncv`rscty

sbys

tdbt d` bewbys

kba`s

b kcs

tba`

lg

?=

p`r f`nt

glr

td`

k`bsur`k`nt

d`cmdt

lg Gcmur`

? bnj

tdbt ltd`r

p`rslns

jl

td`

sbk`.

28


20/165

x

T

y

BB

Gcmur`

6

Gcmur`

:

Nlw

ella

bt

Gcmur`

6. ]dcfd

lg td`

ecn`s

Zd`s`

twl `xbkpe`s

sdlwtdbt

ct cs

bewbys

B lr

ylur

O

br` td` flntcnubtcln

lg ecn`

D

elements of criminalistics

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