elena-romana gasenzer richard parncutt 1 how do musicians deal with their medical problems? their...
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Elena-Romana GasenzerElena-Romana GasenzerRichard ParncuttRichard Parncutt
11
How do musicians deal withHow do musicians deal with
their medical problems?their medical problems?
Elena-Romana Gasenzer Elena-Romana Gasenzer and Richard Parncuttand Richard Parncutt
University of Graz, AustriaUniversity of Graz, Austria
22Gasenzer & Parncutt: How do musicians deal with their medical problems?Gasenzer & Parncutt: How do musicians deal with their medical problems?
Introduction: Incidence and awareness Introduction: Incidence and awareness of music-medical problemsof music-medical problems
Possible reasons for increase in incidence:Possible reasons for increase in incidence:
Begin: early age Begin: early age
Health: low priority and awarenessHealth: low priority and awareness
Competition, stress: increasingCompetition, stress: increasing
e.g. conservatory entry levele.g. conservatory entry level
We aim to investigate musicians‘We aim to investigate musicians‘
interest interest
knowledgeknowledge
strategies strategies
33
Method: ParticipantsMethod: Participants
27 classical western performers27 classical western performers
50 performers were approached via telephone 50 performers were approached via telephone
of which 24 participatedof which 24 participated
90 performer-teacher were asked to approach their students90 performer-teacher were asked to approach their students
of which 3 students participatedof which 3 students participated
age: 18 to 65 yearsage: 18 to 65 years
musical experience: 12 to 55 yearsmusical experience: 12 to 55 years
Number of participants per instrument:Number of participants per instrument:
RecorderRecorder FluteFlute ViolinViolin PianoPiano Clarinet/Clarinet/
SaxophonSaxophon
HornHorn Double Double BassBass
CelloCello
66 44 55 66 22 11 11 22
Gasenzer & Parncutt: How do musicians deal with their medical problems?Gasenzer & Parncutt: How do musicians deal with their medical problems?
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Age, sex, instrument, education, professional activitiesAge, sex, instrument, education, professional activities
Duration and frequency of practiceDuration and frequency of practice
NutritionNutrition
Chronic diseasesChronic diseases
Music-medical problems, pain while playingMusic-medical problems, pain while playing
Hobbies, non-musical activities (prevention, sports)Hobbies, non-musical activities (prevention, sports)
Interest in relevant instrumental modificationsInterest in relevant instrumental modifications
Experience with music-medical treatmentExperience with music-medical treatment
Strategies for coping with stress and performance anxietyStrategies for coping with stress and performance anxiety
Method: Survey questionsMethod: Survey questions
Gasenzer & Parncutt: How do musicians deal with their medical problems?Gasenzer & Parncutt: How do musicians deal with their medical problems?
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Results: Problems by medical disciplineResults: Problems by medical disciplineN
um
be
r of
mu
sici
an
s
Gasenzer & Parncutt: How do musicians deal with their medical problems?Gasenzer & Parncutt: How do musicians deal with their medical problems?
Orthopedic problems: musculoskeletal pain, overuse syndromesPsychological problems: depression, performance anxiety, fear of failure
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Orthoped. Neurol. Dermatol. Psychol. Audiol. Dentistry
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Results: Problems by instrumentResults: Problems by instrument
5 violinists5 violinists Shoulder problemsShoulder problemsNeck problemsNeck problems
2 cellists2 cellists Pain in the left shoulderPain in the left shoulderPain in bowing armPain in bowing arm
1 double bass player1 double bass player Pain in the left shoulderPain in the left shoulder
6 pianists6 pianists Back and hand problemsBack and hand problemsOveruse syndroms in arms & handsOveruse syndroms in arms & hands
12 woodwind players12 woodwind players Inflamation of finger jointsInflamation of finger jointsAllergic reactionsAllergic reactions
1 brass player1 brass player Orthopedic problemsOrthopedic problemsDental problemsDental problems
Gasenzer & Parncutt: How do musicians deal with their medical problems?Gasenzer & Parncutt: How do musicians deal with their medical problems?
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Results: Reasons given for problemsResults: Reasons given for problems
New repertoire/
piece16%
New technique/ position
20%
Increase in practice
time25%
Long break 14%
New instrument
9%
Stage fright16%
Gasenzer & Parncutt: How do musicians deal with their medical problems?Gasenzer & Parncutt: How do musicians deal with their medical problems?
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Results: Participants‘ strategiesResults: Participants‘ strategies
Preventional literature Preventional literature
12 participants12 participants
Instrumental modificationsInstrumental modifications
2 participants2 participants
Sport and relaxation Sport and relaxation
all participantsall participants
Music-medical treamentMusic-medical treament
2 participants2 participants
Soccer4%
Aerobics4% Jogging
Walking41%
Golf4%
Tennis4%
Body Building
7%
Swimming9%
Dancing9%
Cycling18%
Gasenzer & Parncutt: How do musicians deal with their medical problems?Gasenzer & Parncutt: How do musicians deal with their medical problems?
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Conclusion: PreventionConclusion: Prevention
Teachers should consider the health of Teachers should consider the health of their students and be trained to do so.their students and be trained to do so.
Prevention is better than cure and can Prevention is better than cure and can begin with the first lesson.begin with the first lesson.
Conservatories should teach music Conservatories should teach music medicine & anatomy/physiology.medicine & anatomy/physiology.
Instruments can and should be adjusted Instruments can and should be adjusted to fit to their players.to fit to their players.
Not all sports are suitable, e.g. Not all sports are suitable, e.g. swimming is better than tennis.swimming is better than tennis.
Gasenzer & Parncutt: How do musicians deal with their medical problems?Gasenzer & Parncutt: How do musicians deal with their medical problems?