eli-np- proiectul celui mai puternic laser din lume, la măgurele, bucurești
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GOVERNMENT OF ROMANIA Structural Instruments2007-2013
Sectoral Operational Programme „Increase of Economic Competitiveness”
“Investments for Your Future”
Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP)
Stadiul Implementarii si Perspective
EUROPEAN UNION
Project co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund
Nicolae-Victor Zamfir
ELI
Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI)
1024W~ 10% of Sun’s total power on 1 cm2
1 PW ~ Highest Power today
2006 – ELI on ESFRI Roadmap
ELI-PP 2007-2010 (FP7) ELI-Beamlines (Czech Republic) ELI-Attoseconds (Hungary) ELI-Nuclear Physics (Romania)EU Competitiveness Council December 2009 ELI-DC (Delivery Consortium): 2010 Legal entity: April 2013 Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Italy, Germany, UK
Extreme Light Infrastructure
ELI-NP
NUCLEARTandem accelerators
Cyclotronsγ – Irradiator
Advanced DetectorsBiophysics
Environmental PhysicsRadioisotopesring rail/road
BUCHAREST
Bucharest-MagureleNational Physics Institutes
LasersPlasma
OptoelectronicsMaterial Physics
Theoretical PhysicsParticle Physics
Information Technologies
ELI-NP
ION AGÂRBICEANU (1907 – 1971)
October 20, 1962 – the first Romanian (He-Ne) Laser was obtained by the team of Prof. Ion Agârbiceanu at the Institute of Atomic Physics, Bucharest
Major Research InfrastructureLinear (Tandem) Accelerators
1MV Mass Spectroscopy 3MV for Ion Beam Analysis
9MV Basic Research
Cyclotron for radiopharmaceuticals studies
Detector Laboratory
for CERN and FAIR
GRID Computing (CERN)
Multipurpose γ-Irradiator
Repository for Radioactive Waste (Baita-Bihor)
Major Research Infrastructure
Underground Laboratory for ultralow radioactivity (Slanic Prahova)
ELI-NP Milestones
January 2012: Project submitted to the EC
July 2012: Romanian Government Decision
Construction of the New Research Infrastructure ELI-NP: 293 M€
September 2012: EC Project Approval
European Regional Development Fund
Financial Support (83%) of the First phase (2012-2015) 180 M€
December 2012: Contract with Romanian Managing Authority
White Book (Scientific Case)
Preparation of the Application Cost estimate 293M€ E.C. Evaluation & Approval
Building
Major Equipment
Experimental set-ups
Recruitment
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Project implementation
2018
Light
Study of matter with new powerful probes
BCS Brillant Gamma Beams
Two 10 PW lasers, 1023 W/cm2
Extreme E-M fields
Laser +e- AccFemto scale
Two machines of extreme performances Large discovery potential
ELI–NP High Power Laser System
to compressors
Based on the principle of OPCPA
2 x 0.1 PW 10Hz2 x 1 PW 1 Hz2 x 10 PW 0.1 Hz
THALES – France THALES - Romania
2013-2018
Laser-Acceleration of Electrons
typical setup for electronlaser acceleration studies:
Nature 431 (Sept. 2004):3 groups report on laser accelerationof (low-emittance) electron beams with (quasi-monochromatic) 70-200 MeV
Pioneering work:
rapidly expanding field :since 2000 : >150 x PRL > 10 x Nature
Today ~3 GeV electrons
Laser-Ion AccelerationRadiation Pressure Acceleration RPA
Electrons and ions acceleratedat solid state densities 1024e cm-3 never reached before(Classical beam densities 108e cm-3)on very short distance (μm-mm)
E~ I laser
Energy reached equal to a 400m up-to-date accelerator (reduction of scale of 109)
thin targets (~ nm thick diamond-like carbon foils)
Compton backscattering: Eγ =4γe
2 EL
Ee=720 MeV => γe~ 700 => Eγ ~20 MeV
but very weak cross section: 6.6 10-25 cm2
Therefore for a powerful γ beam, one needs:- high intensity electron beams- very brilliant optical photon beams- very small collision volume- very high repetition frequency
L
Lee
e E
mcE
anE
220
2
2
41
cos12
ELI-NP Gamma beam production
‘Photon accelerator’
ELI–NP Gamma Beam System
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
year
PLEIADES+
+
++T-REX
HIGS
ELI–NP
Bandwidth
Dynamitron
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
bw
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
year
LNBLPLEIADES
HIGS
T-REX
ELI–NPBrilliance
ph
/(m
m2・
mra
d2・
s・
0.1
%b
w)
1013
1015
1017
1019
1021
EuroGammas ConsortiumIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, INFN ItalyResearch Institutes andHighTech Companies from 8 Countries
ELI–NP Experiment Building
HPLS
GB
SLaboratories
Exp
eri
menta
l ca
ves
±1 mm @ < 10 Hzg
anti-vibration
slab
Buildings, 33000 m2
total
• Experimental area
building
• Guest house
• Canteen
• Office building
March 30, 2015
ELI – Nuclear Physics Research
• Nuclear Physics experiments to characterize laser – target interaction
• Exotic Nuclear Physics and astrophysics complementary to other ESFRI Large Scale Physics Facilities (FAIR- De,
SPIRAL2- Fr)
• Applications based on high intensity laser and very brilliant γ beams
ELI-NP in ‘Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Europe’
as a major facility
Nuclear Photonics
Electromagnetic dipole response of nuclei
g
E1 strength distribution
NRF
Nuclear structure• Modes of excitation below the Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR)
Impact on nucleosynthesis• Gamow window for photo–induced reactions in explosive stellar events
Understanding exotic nuclei• E1 strength will be shifted to lower energies in neutron rich system
GDR
Astrophysics: s- and p - process
Production of heavy elements in the Universe a central question for Astrophysics
• Neutron Capture Cross Section of s-Process Branch
in Inverse Reactions (γ, n)• Measurements of (γ, p) and (γ, α) Reaction Cross Sections for p –process-Nucleosynthesis
key reaction γ+16O 12C+α
Radioisotopes for medical use
• New approaches and methods for
producing radioisotopes urgently needed
• Mo-99 and other medical isotopes used
globally for diagnostic medical imaging and
radiotherapy
• 195mPt: In chemotherapy of tumors it can be
used to exclude ”non responding” patients from
unnecessary chemotherapy and optimizing the
dose of all chemotherapy
26
Materials Science and Engineering
• study of materials on the nano- and femto-scales
• novel experimental studies of material behavior – thanks
to extreme fields intensity provided by the laser and
gamma-ray beams
• understand, at the atomic scale, the behavior of materials
subject to extreme radiation doses and mechanical stress
• polarized positron beam – new microscopy
ELI-NP Industrial Forum
Body promoting relationships, for mutual benefits, with local and foreign companies
• Consulting in elaborating the TDRs for experiments and auxiliary equipment • Promotion of contractual research, technology transfer, etc.• Consulting services provided by ELI-NP experts • Creation of a cluster of high-tech companies in Magurele
- “Măgurele High Tech Cluster” Magurele Science Park
ELI-NP Academic Forum
• to secure the fulfillment of ELI-NP needs in terms of PhD students, junior researchers, engineers, and technicians (training programs, specific MSc and PhD programs, etc.);
• to assure the education of engineers for the companies part of the high-tech cluster at Magurele;
• to support the ELI-NP Project in the achievement of its objectives in terms of scientific excellence;
Obiectivele ELI-NP în Planul resurselor umane
• Crearea unui Centru de specialiști în domenii de cercetare și
dezvoltare tehnologică la limita cunoașterii
• Formarea resursei umane de înaltă calificare necesară implementării,
operării și utilizării eficiente a viitoarei infrastructuri pan-Europene
• Atragerea celor mai bune competențe,
• 2018:
25 Cercetători seniori
107 Cercetători juniori
50 Asistenți de cercetare (doctoranzi)
36 Ingineri și tehnicieni0
50
100
150
200
250
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1
1 Head of Research Activities (5)
Project integration
and execution
setup
Phase A Phase B Phase C
Junior researchers (107)
Senior researchers (20)
PhD students (50)
Technical Staff –Higher education (18)
Technical Staff (18)
Phase D Phase E Phase F
Criterii de recrutare
• Concurs de ocupare a posturilor pe bază de criterii de pregătire
profesională, cunoștințe solide, abilități de învățare, aptitudini de
comunicare și înțelegere
• Candidații:
• Cunoașterea limbii engleze
• Cunoștințe solide în domeniul în care au absolvit
• Înțelegerea atribuțiilor postului pentru care aplică
• Posturile scoase la concurs, Regulamentele de selecție și Descrierea
posturilor: www.eli-np.ro/jobs.php
• Aplicațiile: [email protected]
Specializări, oportunitățiIngineri, Tehnicieni
Domenii de specializare: Laseri Acceleratoare de Particule Electronică rapidă Instrumentație și Control
Oportunități: Perfecționare de nivel înalt în cadrul unor institute de cercetare și
universități de prestigiu din întreaga lume Specializare debut (training post) și continuă (life-long learning) Participare la manifestări științifice internaționale Perfecționare în domeniul transferului tehnologic