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Page 1: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

PANTONE 288 CVC DIC F101 BLACK

英 N HCAHEM331ZW360100X31-ZW3-6010

1000.2003.07Printed in Japan C 2003 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. -All Rights Reserved 2004

BF40A/50A AH O/M 31ZW3601BF40A/50A AH O/M 31ZW3601BF40A/50A AH O/M 31ZW3601

出力用 03.7.30 1:41 PM ページ 1

Page 2: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

The engine exhaust from thisproduct contains chemicalsknown to the State of California tocause cancer, birth defects, orother reproductive harm.

The information and specifications included in this publication were in effect at thetime of approval for printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right, however, todiscontinue or change specifications or design at any time without notice and withoutincurring any obligation whatever. No part of this publication may be reproducedwithout written permission.

Keep this owner’s manual handy, so you can refer to it at any time. This owner’smanual is considered a permanent part of the outboard motor and should remain withthe outboard motor if resold.

03/04/26 19:10:33 31ZW3600_001

Page 3: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

1

INTRODUCTION

Congratulations on your selection ofa Honda outboard motor. We arecertain you will be pleased with yourpurchase of one of the finestoutboard motors on the market.

We want to help you get the bestresults from your new outboardmotor and to operate it safely. Thismanual contains the information onhow to do that; please read itcarefully.

As you read this manual you willfind information preceded by a

symbol. That informationis intended to help you avoid damageto your outboard motor, otherproperty, or the environment.

We suggest you read the warrantypolicy to fully understand itscoverage and your responsibilities ofownership. The warranty policy is aseparate document that should havebeen given to you by your dealer.

When your outboard motor needsscheduled maintenance, keep in mindthat your Honda marine dealer isspecially trained in servicing Hondaoutboard motors. Your Honda marinedealer is dedicated to yoursatisfaction and will be pleased toanswer your questions and concerns.

2003 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. AllRights Reserved

03/04/26 19:10:40 31ZW3600_002

Page 4: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

2

A FEW WORDS ABOUTSAFETY

INTRODUCTION

Safety Messages

Safety Headings

Safety Labels

Safety Section

Instructions

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.

OUTBOARD MOTOR SAFETY.

Your safety and the safety of othersare very important. And using thisoutboard motor safely is an importantresponsibility.

To help you make informeddecisions about safety, we haveprovided operating procedures andother information on labels and inthis manual. This information alertsyou to potential hazards that couldhurt you or others.

Of course, it is not practical orpossible to warn you about all thehazards associated with operating ormaintaining an outboard motor. Youmust use your own good judgment.

You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including:

This entire book is filled with important safety information please read itcarefully.

preceded by a safety alert symbol and one ofthree signal words, DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.

These signal words mean:

such as

on the outboard motor.

such as

how to use this outboard motor correctly and safely.

You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLYHURT if you don’t follow instructions.

You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLYHURT if you don’t follow instructions.

You CAN be HURT if you don’t followinstructions.

03/04/26 19:10:53 31ZW3600_003

Page 5: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

3

CONTENTS

...................................OUTBOARD MOTOR SAFETY . 7................IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION . 7

................................SAFETY LABEL LOCATIONS . 9

..................................CONTROLS AND FEATURES . 10CONTROL AND FEATURE

................................IDENTIFICATION CODES . 10....COMPONENT AND CONTROL LOCATIONS . 11

..............................................................CONTROLS . 16LH and LHT Types (long tiller handle)

......................................................Ignition Switch . 16.............Emergency Stop Switch and Switch Clip . 16

..........................................................Throttle Grip . 17.....................................Throttle Friction Adjuster . 18

.....................................................Gearshift Lever . 18.....................................Steering Friction Adjuster . 18

..........................Tilt Lever (gas assisted/LH type) . 19LRT and XRT Types (remote control)

........................Ignition Switch (side-mount type) . 19Switch Clip and Emergency Stop Switch

..............................................(side-mount type) . 20.........................Fast Idle Lever (side-mount type) . 21

Gearshift/Throttle Control Lever..............................................(side-mount type) . 21

Common ControlsPower Trim/Tilt Switch (LRT and XRT types)

..............................................(side-mount type) . 23...Power Tilt Switch (LHT, LRT and XRT types) . 23

Manual Relief Valve.............................(LHT, LRT and XRT types) . 24

.....................................................Tilt Lock Lever . 24...........................................Engine Cover Latches . 24

.............................Transom Angle Adjusting Rod . 25................................................................Trim Tab . 25

.......................................................INSTRUMENTS . 26.........................Trim Meter (optional equipment) . 26.........................Tachometer (optional equipment) . 26.........................Fuel Gauge (optional equipment) . 26

...........................................................INDICATORS . 27............................................Oil Pressure Indicator . 27...........................................Overheating Indicator . 28

.....................................Cooling System Indicator . 29

03/04/26 19:10:57 31ZW3600_004

Page 6: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

4

CONTENTS

................................................OTHER FEATURES . 29.....................................................Overrev Limiter . 29

...................................................................Anodes . 29.............Portable Fuel Tank (optional equipment) . 30

..........Fuel Cap Vent Knob (optional equipment) . 30.................................................Fuel Priming Bulb . 31

................................................BEFORE OPERATION . 32.....ARE YOU READY TO GET UNDER WAY . 32

IS YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR................................................READY TO GO . 32

................................................................OPERATION . 34....................SAFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS . 34

.......................................BREAK-IN PROCEDURE . 34.....................TRANSOM ANGLE ADJUSTMENT . 35

....PORTABLE FUEL TANK (optional equipment) . 36................................FUEL HOSE CONNECTIONS . 36

.......................................................FUEL PRIMING . 37

......................................STARTING THE ENGINE . 37................LH and LHT Types (long tiller handle) . 37.................LRT and XRT Types (remote control) . 39

.....................................EMERGENCY STARTING . 42.......................................STOPPING THE ENGINE . 45

................................Emergency Engine Stopping . 45.......................................Normal Engine Stopping . 45

GEARSHIFTING AND..............................THROTTLE OPERATION . 47

................LH and LHT Types (long tiller handle) . 47.................LRT and XRT Types (remote control) . 48

...............................................................STEERING . 49................LH and LHT Types (long tiller handle) . 49.................LRT and XRT Types (remote control) . 49

................................................................CRUISING . 50

................................................................TRIM TAB . 52......................SHALLOW WATER OPERATIONS . 52

...............MOORING, BEACHING, LAUNCHING . 54

03/04/26 19:11:01 31ZW3600_005

Page 7: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

5

CONTENTS

..............SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR . 56...........THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTENANCE . 56

.....................................MAINTENANCE SAFETY . 57TOOL KIT (optional equipment) AND

.......................EMERGENCY STARTER ROPE . 58...............................MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . 59

....................................TRIM TAB ADJUSTMENT . 61

....................................MANUAL RELIEF VALVE . 62ENGINE COVER REMOVAL AND

.............................................INSTALLATION . 62........................................Engine Oil Level Check . 63

................................................Engine Oil Change . 64..............................Engine Oil Recommendations . 66

.................................................Lubrication Points . 67................................................Spark Plug Service . 68

.............................................................REFUELING . 70...............................FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS . 71

.....Fuel Pump Filter Inspection and Replacement . 72Portable Fuel Tank and Filter Cleaning

.........................................(optional equipment) . 74..............................................Anode Replacement . 75

..........................................Propeller Replacement . 76

....................................................................STORAGE . 77...................................STORAGE PREPARATION . 77

..........................................Cleaning and Flushing . 77........................................................................Fuel . 80

.............................................................Engine Oil . 81...................................STORAGE PRECAUTIONS . 82

...............................REMOVAL FROM STORAGE . 82

........................................................TRANSPORTING . 83WITH OUTBOARD MOTOR INSTALLED

.............................................................ON BOAT . 83WITH OUTBOARD MOTOR REMOVED

.......................................................FROM BOAT . 83

TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED..........................................................PROBLEMS . 84

BATTERY WILL NOT CHARGE AND.ELECTRIC STARTER WILL NOT OPERATE . 89

OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR LIGHT GOES OFF...................AND ENGINE SPEED IS LIMITED . 90

OVERHEATING INDICATOR LIGHT COMES............ON AND ENGINE SPEED IS LIMITED . 91

..........................................SUBMERGED MOTOR . 92

03/04/26 19:11:05 31ZW3600_006

Page 8: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

6

CONTENTS

..TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION . 94...............................TECHNICAL INFORMATION . 94

......................................Serial Number Locations . 94Carburetor Modification for High Altitude

...........................................................Operation . 95...................................................................Battery . 95

..................................................Oxygenated Fuels . 96.................Emission Control System Information . 97

..............................................................Star Label . 99......................................................Specifications . 101

.............................CONSUMER INFORMATION . 103

.........................................................................INDEX . 104

........................WIRING DIAGRAMS . Inside Back Cover

03/04/26 19:11:08 31ZW3600_007

Page 9: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

7

IMPORTANT SAFETYINFORMATION

Operator Responsibility

OUTBOARD MOTOR SAFETY

Most accidents can be prevented ifyou follow all instructions in thismanual and on the outboard motor.The most common hazards arediscussed below, along with the bestway to protect yourself and others.

It is the operator’s responsibility toprovide the necessary safeguardsto protect people and property.Know how to stop the enginequickly in case of emergency.Understand the use of all controls.

Attach the emergency stop switchlanyard securely to the operator.

Stop the engine immediately ifanyone falls overboard, and do notrun the engine while the boat isnear anyone in the water.

Always stop the engine if youmust leave the controls for anyreason.

Always wear a PFD (PersonalFlotation Device) while on theboat.

Familiarize yourself with all lawsand regulations relating to boatingand the use of outboard motors.

Be sure that anyone who operatesthe outboard motor receives properinstruction.

Be sure the outboard motor isproperly mounted on the boat.

Do not remove the engine coverwhile the engine is running.

Honda BF40A and BF50A outboardmotors are designed for use withboats that have a suitablemanufacturer’s powerrecommendation. Other uses canresult in injury to the operator ordamage to the outboard motor andother property.

03/04/26 19:11:19 31ZW3600_008

Page 10: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

8

Carbon Monoxide HazardRefuel With Care

OUTBOARD MOTOR SAFETY

Exhaust gas contains poisonouscarbon monoxide. Avoid inhalationof exhaust gas. Never run the enginein a closed garage or confined area.

Gasoline is extremely flammable,and gasoline vapor can explode.Refuel outdoors, in a well-ventilated area, with the enginestopped. Never smoke neargasoline, and keep other flamesand sparks away.

Remove any portable fuel tankfrom the boat for refueling. Keepthe portable fuel tank away fromthe battery or other potential sparksources.

Refuel carefully to avoid spillingfuel. Avoid overfilling the fueltank.

After refueling, tighten the fillercap securely. If any fuel is spilled,make sure the area is dry beforestarting the engine.

03/04/26 19:11:26 31ZW3600_009

Page 11: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

9

SAFETY LABEL LOCATIONS

OUTBOARD MOTOR SAFETY

The labels shown here contain important safety information. Please read them carefully. These labels are consideredpermanent parts of your outboard motor. If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact an authorized HondaMarine servicing dealer for a replacement.

03/07/23 15:15:13 31ZW3600_010

Page 12: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

10

CONTROL AND FEATURE IDENTIFICATION CODES

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

Remote Control

Model

Type

Power Trim/Tilt

XRTLRTLHTLRTLHTLH

BF40A BF50A

Gas Assisted Tilt

Tachometer (optional equipment)

Trim Meter (optional equipment)

Shaft Length

Long Tiller Handle

L

X

Refer to this chart for an explanation of the Type Codes used in this manual to identify control and feature applications.

L=Long ShaftR=Remote Control

L

X=Extra Long Shaft

T=Power Trim/Tilt

R TTYPE CODE (Example)

H=Long Tiller Handle

03/04/26 19:11:58 31ZW3600_011

Page 13: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

11

COMPONENT AND CONTROL LOCATIONSLH and LHT Types(long tiller handle)

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

OIL FILLER CAP

OIL LEVELDIPSTICK

EXHAUST PORT

COOLINGSYSTEMINDICATOR

ENGINE COVER

WATER INTAKE

ENGINE OILDRAIN PLUGCOVER

STERNBRACKET

WASH PLUG(Flush plug)

POWER TILTSWITCH(LHT type)

ANTIVENTILATIONPLATE

GEAR OILDRAIN PLUG

FUEL HOSE CONNECTOR

TRIM TAB (anode)

PROPELLER(optional equipment)

GEAR OIL LEVELCHECK PLUG

TRANSOM ANGLEADJUSTING ROD

LONG TILLERHANDLE

TILT LEVER(LH type)

MANUAL RELIEF VALVE(LHT Type)

TILT LOCK LEVER

03/04/26 19:12:07 31ZW3600_012

Page 14: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

12

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

THROTTLE FRICTION ADJUSTER

GEAR SHIFT

THROTTLE GRIP

SWITCH CLIPOIL PRESSUREINDICATOR LIGHT

OVERHEATINDICATOR LIGHT EMERGENCY STOP SWITCH

IGNITION SWITCH

IGNITION SWITCH KEY

STEERING FRICTION ADJUSTER

LANYARD

POWER TRIM/TILT SWITCH(LHT type)

03/04/26 19:12:13 31ZW3600_013

Page 15: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

13

LRT and XRT Types (remote control)

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

OIL FILLER CAP

OIL LEVELDIPSTICK

EXHAUST PORTANTIVENTILATIONPLATE

FUEL HOSECONNECTOR

TRANSOM ANGLEADJUSTING ROD

TRIM TAB(anode)

STERNBRACKET

WASH PLUG(Flush plug)

ENGINE COVER

GEAR OILDRAIN PLUG

POWER TILT SWITCH

GEAR OIL LEVELCHECK PLUG

PROPELLER(optional equipment)

WATER INTAKE

MANUAL RELIEFVALVE

TILT LOCK LEVER

COOLING SYSTEMINDICATOR

ENGINE OIL DRAINPLUG COVER

STEERINGPLATE

03/04/26 19:12:19 31ZW3600_014

Page 16: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

14

Remote Control box (side mount type/optional equipment)

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

SWITCH CLIP

LANYARD

GEARSHIFT/THROTTLECONTROL LEVER

NEUTRAL RELEASE LEVER

OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR LIGHT

POWER TRIM/TILT SWITCH

SPARE SWITCH CLIP

BUZZER (inside of the box)

EMERGENCY STOP SWITCH

IGNITION SWITCH IGNITION SWITCH KEY

FAST IDLE LEVER

THROTTLE FRICTION ADJUSTER

OVERHEAT INDICATOR LIGHT

03/04/26 19:12:24 31ZW3600_015

Page 17: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

15

Fuel Tank (optional equipment)

Trim Meter(optional equipment)

Tachometer(optional equipment)

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

FUEL HOSE CONNECTOR(female)

FUEL GAUGEVENT KNOB

FUEL CAP

PRIMING BULB

FUEL TANK

FUEL HOSE

03/04/26 19:12:32 31ZW3600_016

Page 18: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

16

CONTROLS

LH and LHT Types(long tiller handle)

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

LANYARD

LANYARD

SWITCH CLIP

SWITCH CLIP

EMERGENCY STOP SWITCH

IGNITION SWITCH

OFF

ONSTART

Ignition Switch

Emergency Stop Switch andSwitch Clip

The ignition switch controls theignition system and starter motor.

Turning the ignition switch key to theSTART position operates the startermotor. The key automatically returnsto the ON position when releasedfrom the START position.

The ignition switch can be used tooperate the starter motor only whenthe gearshift lever (p. ) is in the N(neutral) position, and the switch clipis in the emergency stop switch.

Turning the ignition switch to theOFF position stops the engine.

18

03/04/26 19:12:42 31ZW3600_017

Page 19: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

17

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

THROTTLE GRIP

INCREASE

THROTTLE INDEX MARK

Throttle GripThe switch clip must be inserted inthe engine stop switch in order forthe engine to start and run. Thelanyard should be attached to theoperator’s PFD (Personal FlotationDevice) or worn around the wrist asshown.

When used as described, theemergency stop switch and lanyardsystem stops the engine if theoperator falls away from the controls.

A spare swtich clip is supplied withthe tool kit (optional equipment).

The throttle grip controls enginespeed.

An index mark on the tiller armshows throttle position and is helpfulfor setting the throttle correctly whenstarting (p. ).38

03/04/26 19:12:51 31ZW3600_018

Page 20: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

18

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

THROTTLE GRIP

RELEASE

FIX

THROTTLE FRICTIONADJUSTER

GEARSHIFTLEVER

STEERING FRICTION ADJUSTER

LOCK FREE

F(forward)

N (neutral) R (reverse)

Gearshif t LeverThrottle Friction Adjuster Steering Friction Adjuster

The gearshift lever is used to select F(forward), N (neutral), or R (reverse)gears.

The engine can be started with thegearshift lever in the N (neutral)position only.

The throttle friction adjuster adjustsresistance to throttle grip rotation.

Turn the adjuster clockwise toincrease friction for holding a throttlesetting while cruising.

Turn the adjuster counterclockwise todecrease friction for easy throttle griprotation.

Less friction allows the outboardmotor to turn more easily. Morefriction helps to hold steady coursewhile cruising or to prevent theoutboard motor from swinging whiletrailering the boat.

The steering friction adjuster adjustssteering resistance.

03/04/26 19:13:02 31ZW3600_019

Page 21: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

19

LRT and XRT Types(remote control/optionalequipment)

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

TILT LEVER

FFRREEEE

LLOOCCKK

EMERGENCY STOPSWITCH

OOFFFFOONN SSTTAARRTT

IGNITIONSWITCH

SWITCH CLIP

Tilt Lever(gas assisted/LH type)

Ignition Switch(side-mount type)

For panel-mount or top-mountremote control information, refer tothe instructions provided with theremote control equipment.

The ignition switch controls theignition system and starter motor.

Moving the tilt lever to the FREEposition allows the motor to be tiltedand moving the tilt lever to theLOCK position locks the motor inthe desired position. Use the tilt leverto temporarily tilt the motor when theboat is operating in shallow water, ormooring in shallow water. The tiltlever must be in the LOCK positionbefore operating the motor or themotor could tilt up when operating inreverse.

03/04/26 19:13:11 31ZW3600_020

Page 22: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

20

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

EMERGENCYSTOP SWITCH

SWITCH CLIPLANYARD

SWITCH CLIPLANYARD

SPARE SWITCH CLIP

Switch Clip and Emergency StopSwitch (side-mount type)

The switch clip must be inserted inthe emergency stop switch in orderfor the engine to start and run. Thelanyard must be attached to theoperator’s PFD (Personal FlotationDevice) or worn around the wrist asshown.

When used as described, theemergency stop switch and lanyardsystem stops the engine if theoperator falls away from the controls.

A spare switch clip is stored in a slotin the control housing (optionalequipment).

Turning the ignition switch key to theSTART position operates the startermotor. The key automatically returnsto the ON position when releasedfrom the START position.

The ignition switch can be used tooperate the starter motor only whenthe gearshift lever (p. ) is in the N(neutral) position, and the switch clipis in the emergency stop switch.

Turning the ignition switch to theOFF position stops the engine.

18

03/04/26 19:13:20 31ZW3600_021

Page 23: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

21

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

GEARSHIFT/THROTTLECONTROL LEVER

N (neutral)

NEUTRALRELEASELEVER

GEARSHIFT/THROTTLECONTROL LEVER FAST IDLE

FAST IDLE LEVER

START

Gearshif t/Throttle ControlLever (side-mount type)

Fast Idle Lever(side-mount type)

Leave the fast idle lever in theSTART position to provide a richfuel mixture for starting a coldengine.

The fast idle lever is used to set idlespeed during warm-up.

The lever will not move unless thegearshift/throttle control lever is inthe N (neutral) position. Conversely,the gearshift/throttle control leverwill not move unless the fast idlelever is in the lowest position.

Lift the fast idle lever to warm up acold engine after starting and to starta warm engine.

The control lever automatically locksitself in the N (neutral) position. Tomove the lever out of the N (neutral)position, you must squeeze theneutral release lever on the undersideof the lever handle.

03/04/26 19:13:29 31ZW3600_022

Page 24: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

22

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

HIGH

GEARSHIFT/THROTTLECONTROL LEVER

N (neutral)

R (reverse)F (forward)

EENNGGIINNEESSPPEEEEDD

EENNGGIINNEESSPPEEEEDD

HHIIGGHH

The gearshift/throttle control levercontrols engine speed and selects F(forward), N (neutral), or R (reverse)gears.

Moving the control lever 30° from N(neutral) selects the gear, and furthermovement increases engine speed.

A friction adjuster near the base ofthe control lever adjusts the operatingresistance of the control lever (p. ).

Less friction allows easier controllever movement. More friction helpsto hold a steady throttle setting whilecruising.

48

03/04/26 19:13:36 31ZW3600_023

Page 25: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

23

Common Controls

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

POWER TILT SWITCH

CONTROL LEVERPress UP to trimor tilt the motorup.

Press DN to trimor tilt the motordown.

POWER TILT SWITCH

POWER TRIM/TILT SWITCH

PPrreessss UUPP ttoo ttrriimm oorrttiilltt tthhee mmoottoorr uupp..

PPrreessss DDNN ttoo ttrriimm oorrttiilltt tthhee mmoottoorr ddoowwnn..

Power Trim/Tilt SwitchPower Tilt Switch(LHT, LRT and XRT types)

(LHT type)

[LRT and XRT types (side-mount type)]

The power tilt switch is located onthe engine pan. It is a rocker switchwith UP and DN (down) positionsfor changing the angle of theoutboard motor.

The power tilt switch will operatewithout turning the ignition switchON.

This switch is used with the enginestopped to raise the outboard motorfor mooring, trailering ormaintenance.

The power trim/tilt switch is locatedon the control lever or the tillerhandle. It is a rocker switch with UPand DN (down) positions forchanging the angle of the outboardmotor.

Tilt the outboard motor for shallowwater operation, beaching, launching,or mooring.

Trim the outboard motor to obtainthe best performance and stability(p. ).

You can use the power tilt switchanytime the ignition switch is ON,whether the boat is underway orstopped.

50

03/04/26 19:13:49 31ZW3600_024

Page 26: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

24

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

LLOOCCKK

FRONT

REAR

MANUAL RELIEF VALVE

MANUAL(To release)

FFIIXX

FFRREEEE

TTIILLTT LLOOCCKK LLEEVVEERR

UNLATCH FFIIXX

RIGHT STERN BRACKET

POWER(To fix)

ENGINE COVER LATCH

ENGINE COVER LATCH

UNLATCH

Manual Relief Valve Tilt Lock Lever Engine Cover Latches(LHT, LRT and XRT types)

The tilt lock lever is used to supportthe outboard motor in the fully-raisedposition.

The outboard motor can be tiltedmanually after opening the manualrelief valve. This allows the outboardmotor to be tilted when no battery isconnected.

When the boat is to be moored for along time, tilt the outboard motor asfar as it will go. Then move the tiltlock lever to the LOCK position, andgently lower the outboard motor untilthe lever contacts the stern bracket.

The engine cover latches fasten theengine cover to the outboard motor.

03/04/26 19:14:01 31ZW3600_025

Page 27: EM3 - American Honda Motor Company · 2013. 6. 18. · 1 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase

25

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

TRANSOM ANGLE ADJUSTING ROD

STERN BRACKET

TO LOCK

TRANSOM ANGLE ADJUSTING ROD

TRIM TAB

TIGHTENING BOLT

TTUURRNN UUPP

PPUUSSHH

PROPELLER

TO CHANGE

LOCKED POSITION

UNLOCKED POSITION

Transom Angle Adjusting Rod Trim TabThe transom angle adjusting rodlimits the tilt angle of the outboardmotor when fully lowered.

Proper adjustment prevents theoutboard motor from being trimmedtoo low (p. ).

The trim tab compensates for‘‘torque steer,’’ which is a reaction ofthe outboard motor to propellerrotation.

If uncompensated, torque steer wouldmake the outboard motor tend to turnto one side.

When the trim tab is correctlyadjusted (p. ), steering effort isequal in either direction.

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26

INSTRUMENTS

Trim Meter

Tachometer Fuel Gauge(optional equipment)(optional equipment)

[optional equipment (LHT,LRT and XRT Types)]

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

TRIM METER

FUEL GAUGE

TACHOMETER

The tachometer shows engine speedin revolutions per minute.

Refer to the tachometer when usingthe throttle and power trim/tiltcontrols to achieve the bestperformance from the boat.

A fuel gauge is built into the cap ofthe portable fuel tank (optionalequipment).

Refer to the trim meter when usingthe power trim/tilt switch to achieveproper boat performance.

The trim meter has a range of 0° to16° and indicates the trim angle ofthe outboard motor.

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27

INDICATORS

Oil Pressure Indicator

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

(GREEN)

(GREEN)

BUZZER

(side-mount type)

LH and LHT Types

LRT and XRT Types When the green light is lit, oilpressure is OK.

If oil pressure becomes low, thegreen light will go off, and theengine protection system will limitengine speed.

Remote controls are also equippedwith a buzzer that sounds when thegreen light goes off.

Low oil pressure indicates that theengine oil level is low, or that there isa problem with the engine lubricationsystem.

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28

Overheating Indicator

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

(RED)(RED)

BUZZER

(side-mount type)LH and LHT Types

LRT and XRT Types If the engine overheats, the red lightwill come on, and the engineprotection system will limit enginespeed.

Remote controls are also equippedwith a buzzer that sounds when thered light comes on.

Engine overheating may be the resultof clogged water intakes.

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29

Cooling System Indicator OTHER FEATURES

Overrev Limiter

Anodes

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

COOLING SYSTEM INDICATOR

ANODE(trim tab)

ANODE(stern bracket)

The engine is equipped with anoverrev limiter to prevent thepossibility of mechanical damagefrom excessive engine speed.

The overrev limiter may be activatedduring operation, limiting enginespeed, if the outboard motor is tiltedexcessively, or when propellerventilation occurs during a sharp turn.

If the overrev limiter is activated,check the trim angle of the outboardmotor.

Water should flow from the coolingsystem indicator while the engine isrunning. This shows that water iscirculating through the coolingsystem.

If water stops flowing while theengine is running, that indicates acooling system problem, such asclogged water intakes, which willcause engine overheating.

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30

Portable Fuel Tank(optional equipment)

Fuel Cap Vent Knob(optional equipment)

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

VENT KNOB

FUEL CAP

OOPPEENNCCLLOOSSEE

The anodes are made of a sacrificialmaterial that helps to protect theoutboard motor from corrosion.

There are two anodes on the gearcase, one on the stern bracket, andanother is the trim tab.

The portable fuel tank has a capacityof US gal ( ) and has a fuelgauge built into the cap.

The cap is provided with a vent knobto seal the portable fuel tank forcarrying it to and from the boat.Open the vent knob 2 or 3 turnsbefore starting the engine (p. ).

256.6

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31

Fuel Priming Bulb

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

PRIMING BULB

INLET END(TANK)

OUTLET END(MOTOR)

UP

A priming bulb is built into the fuelhose that connects the fuel tank to theoutboard motor.

Before starting the engine, hold thepriming bulb up in the direction ofthe arrow, then squeeze the primingbulb until it feels firm. This willensure that fuel is supplied to theengine (p. ).37

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Improperly maintainingthis outboard motor, orfailing to correct a problembefore operation, couldcause a malfunction inwhich you could beseriously injured.

Always perform apreoperation inspectionbefore each operation, andcorrect any problem.

32

ARE YOU READY TO GETUNDER WAY

Safety

KnowledgeIS YOUR OUTBOARDMOTOR READY TO GO

BEFORE OPERATION

Your safety is your responsibility. Alittle time spent in preparation willsignificantly reduce your risk ofinjury.

Read and understand this manual.Know what the controls do and howto operate them.

Familiarize yourself with theoutboard motor and its operationbefore you get under way. Knowwhat to do in case of emergencies.

Familiarize yourself with all lawsand regulations relating to boatingand the use of outboard motors.

Always wear a PFD (PersonalFlotation Device) while on the boat.

Attach the emergency stop switchlanyard securely to your PFD or toyour wrist.

For your safety, and to maximize theservice life of your equipment, it isvery important to take a fewmoments before you operate theoutboard motor to check its condition.Be sure to take care of any problemyou find, or have your authorizedHonda Marine dealer correct it,before you operate the outboardmotor.

Before beginning your preoperationchecks, be sure the ignition switch isin the OFF position.

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Safety Inspection Maintenance Inspection

BEFORE OPERATION

Look around the outboard motorfor signs of oil or gasoline leaks.

If you are using the portable fueltank (optional equipment), makesure it is in good condition andproperly secured in the boat (p.

).

Check the engine oil level (p. ).Running the engine with a low oillevel can cause engine damage.

Check to be sure the propeller isundamaged, and the castle nut issecured with the cotter pin (p. ).

Check that the anodes are securelyattached to the gear case (p. )and are not excessively worn. Theanodes help to protect the outboardmotor from corrosion.

Check the fuel level in the fueltank (p. ).

Check that all fasteners are inplace and securely tightened.

Replace any damaged parts.

Check that all controls areoperating properly.

Check the stern bracket to be surethe outboard motor is securelyinstalled.

Wipe up any spills before startingthe engine.

Check that the fuel hose isundamaged and properlyconnected (p. ).

Make sure the tool kit (optionalequipment) and emergency starterrope are onboard (p. ). Replaceany missing items.

Check that the battery fluid isbetween the upper and lower levels,and the battery leads are connectedsecurely.

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75

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34

SAFE OPERATINGPRECAUTIONS

BREAK-IN PROCEDURE

Break-in period: 10 hours

First 15 minutes:

Next 45 minutes:

Next 60 minutes:

Next 8 hours:

OPERATION

IMPORTANT SAFETYINFORMATION

BEFORE OPERATION.

To safely realize the full potential ofthis outboard motor, you need acomplete understanding of itsoperation and a certain amount ofpractice with its controls.

Before operating the outboard motorfor the first time, please review the

on page and thechapter titled

For your safety, avoid starting oroperating the engine in an enclosedarea. Your engine’s exhaust containspoisonous carbon monoxide gaswhich can collect rapidly in anenclosed area and cause illness ordeath.

Proper break-in operation allows themoving parts to wear in smoothly forbest performance and long servicelife.

Run the engine at trolling speed. Usethe minimum throttle openingnecessary to operate the boat at a safetrolling speed.

Run the engine up to a maximum of2,000 to 3,000 rpm, which is about10% to 30% of maximum throttleopening.

Run the engine up to a maximum of4,000 to 5,000 rpm, which is about50% to 80% of maximum throttleopening.

Short full-throttle bursts are OK, butdo not operate the enginecontinuously at full throttle.

For boats that plane easily, bring theboat up on plane, and then reduce thethrottle opening to the recommendedrpm range.

Do not run the engine at full throttlefor more than 5 minutes at a time.

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35

TRANSOM ANGLEADJUSTMENT

OPERATION

TO LOCK LOCKED POSITION

TRANSOM ANGLE ADJUSTING ROD

TRANSOM ANGLE ADJUSTING ROD

TO CHANGE

TTUURRNN UUPP

PPUUSSHH

STERN BRACKET

UNLOCKEDPOSITION

Do not allow water to enter the idleexhaust port or the engine can bedamaged.

The transom angle adjusting rodlimits the tilt angle of the outboardmotor when fully lowered.

To adjust, first tilt the outboardmotor so it is not resting on the rod.

Proper adjustment prevents theoutboard motor from being trimmedtoo low (p. ).

Push the rod in and turn the end ofthe rod up, so the latch will fall intoline with the rod.

Remove the rod and reinsert it in thedesired position.

Push the rod in and turn the end ofthe rod down, so the latch will fall tothe locked position. Then release therod.

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Gasoline is highlyflammable and explosive.

You can be burned orseriously injured whenhandling fuel.

Stop the engine and keepheat, sparks, and flameaway.Handle fuel onlyoutdoors.Wipe up spillsimmediately.

36

PORTABLE FUEL TANK FUEL HOSE CONNECTIONS(optional equipment)

OPERATION

FUEL HOSE CONNECTOR

(OUTBOARD MOTOR SIDE)

FUEL HOSE CONNECTOR

(FUEL TANK SIDE)FUELHOSE

Secure the portable fuel tank in theboat, so it won’t move around andbecome damaged.

Before use, open the fuel tank ventby turning the vent knob at least 2 or3 turns counterclockwise.

Connect the fuel hose to the tank andthe outboard motor, as shown. Besure both connectors snap securelyinto place.

Place the portable fuel tank (optionalequipment) in a well-ventilatedlocation, away from direct sunlight,to reduce the possibility of a gasolinevapor explosion.

To ensure that the outboard motorwill be able to draw fuel from thetank, place the tank within 6 feet ofthe outboard motor and not morethan 3 feet below the fuel connectoron the outboard motor.

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37

FUEL PRIMING STARTING THE ENGINE

OPERATION

OUTLET END(MOTOR)

INLET END(TANK)

PRIMING BULB

LANYARD

UP

SWITCH CLIP

EMERGENCY STOP SWITCH

LH and LHT Types(long tiller handle)

Do not squeeze the priming bulbwhen the engine is running becausethat could flood the carburetors.

Check to be sure there are no fuelleaks before starting the engine.

Hold the priming bulb with the outletend higher than the inlet end.Squeeze the priming bulb severaltimes, until it feels firm, indicatingthat fuel has reached the carburetor.

The engine will not start or run,unless the clip is in the switch.

The emergency stop switch clipand lanyard system is a safetydevice that will stop the engine ifyou fall away from the controlswhile operating the boat.

Always attach the lanyard to yourPFD, or to your wrist, beforestarting the engine.

Put the emergency stop switch clipin the emergency stop switch, andattach the lanyard to your PFD(Personal Flotation Device) or toyour wrist, as shown.

1.

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38

OPERATION

THROTTLE GRIP

STARTPOSITION

POINTER

IGNITION SWITCH KEY

STARTON

OFF

N (neutral)

SHIFT LEVER

Check the position of the gearshiftlever. It must be in the N (neutral)position for starting.

The engine will not start if thegearshift lever is in the F (forward)or R (reverse) position.

Align the engine start symbol‘‘ ’’ on the tiller handle with thepointer ‘‘ ’’ on the throttle grip.

Turn the ignition switch key to theSTART position and hold it thereuntil the engine starts.

When the engine starts, release thekey, allowing it to return to the ONposition.

If the engine fails to start within 5seconds, release the key and waitat least 10 seconds beforeoperating the starter again.

2. 3. 4.

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39

OPERATION

LANYARD

EMERGENCY STOPSWITCH

SWITCH CLIP

Side-Mount Type

LRT and XRT Types(remote control)

Using the electric starter f or morethan 5 seconds at a time willoverheat the starter motor and candamage it.

TAKING CARE OFUNEXPECTED PROBLEMS,

Turning the ignition switch key tothe START position while theengine is running can damage thestarter motor and f lywheel.

Also, as the engine warms up, thethrottle grip can be turned to theSLOW position without stalling.

Before getting under way, allowthe engine to warm up sufficientlyto ensure good performance.

Above 41°F (5°C), warm up theengine for 2 or 3 minutes.

Below 41°F (5°C), warm up theengine for at least 10 minutes at2,000 rpm.

If the indicators show anyabnormal condition, immediatelystop the engine and determine thecause of the problem. Refer to

p. .

For panel-mount or top-mountremote control information, refer tothe instructions provided with theremote control equipment.

Put the emergency stop switch clipin the emergency stop switch, andattach the lanyard to your PFD(Personal Flotation Device) or toyour wrist, as shown.

During the warm-up period, checkthe oil pressure indicator (p. ),overheating indicator (p. ) andcooling system indicator (p. ).

5.

1.

2728

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OPERATION

CONTROLLEVER

N (neutral)

FAST IDLE

START

FAST IDLE LEVER

The engine will not start or run,unless the clip is in the switch.

The emergency stop switch clipand lanyard system is a safetydevice that will stop the engine ifyou fall away from the controlswhile operating the boat.

Always attach the lanyard to yourPFD, or to your wrist, beforestarting the engine.

Set the control lever in the N(neutral) position.

The engine will not start if the F(forward) or R (reverse) gears areengaged.

To restart a warm engine, raise thefast idle lever.

Fast idle lever cannot be raisedunless the control lever is in the N(neutral) position.

The control lever cannot be movedaway from the N (neutral) positionunless the fast idle lever is lowered.

To start a cold engine, leave thefast idle lever in the START (fullylowered) position.

2. 3.

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41

OPERATION

IGNITION SWITCH KEY

ONSTARTOFF

FAST IDLE LEVERUsing the electric starter f or morethan 5 seconds at a time willoverheat the starter motor and candamage it.

Turning the ignition switch key tothe START position while theengine is running can damage thestarter motor and f lywheel.

When the engine starts, release thekey, allowing it to return to the ONposition.

If the engine fails to start within 5seconds, release the key and waitat least 10 seconds beforeoperating the starter again.

If the fast idle lever was used tostart the engine, gradually lowerthe lever as the engine warms up.

When the fast idle lever is fullylowered, the control lever can bemoved away from the N (neutral)position.

To start a cold engine, leave thefast idle lever in the START (fullylowered) position.

4. 5.

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×

42

EMERGENCY STARTING

OPERATION

ENGINE COVER LATCHES

(REAR) (FRONT)

UUNNLLOOCCKK UUNNLLOOCCKK

6 25 mmBOLTS

WASHERS

FLYWHEEL COVER

WASHERS

TAKING CARE OFUNEXPECTED PROBLEMS,

Before getting under way, allowthe engine to warm up sufficientlyto ensure good performance.

Above 41°F (5°C), warm up theengine for 2 or 3 minutes.

Below 41°F (5°C), warm up theengine for at least 10 minutes at2,000 rpm.

During the warm-up period, checkthe oil pressure indicator (p. ),overheating indicator (p. ), andcooling system indicator (p. ).

If the indicators show anyabnormal condition, immediatelystop the engine and determine thecause of the problem. Refer to

p. .Unlatch and remove the enginecover. Turn the ignition switch key to the

ON position.

Remove the flywheel cover byunscrewing the four cover bolts.

Set the controls the same as fornormal starting (see pages

). Use the fast idle control ifneeded.

If the battery is discharged, the startermotor is inoperative, you can start theengine manually using theemergency starter rope supplied withthe motor.

6.

1.

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29 2.

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3.

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Exposed moving parts cancause injury.

Do not operate theoutboard motor withoutthe engine cover.Use extreme care wheninstalling the enginecover.

43

OPERATION

FLYWHEEL

EMERGENCYSTARTERROPE

KNOT

TAKING CARE OFUNEXPECTED PROBLEMS,

Set the knotted end of theemergency starter rope in the notchin the flywheel. Wind the ropecounterclockwise around theflywheel, as shown.

Pull the emergency starter ropeslowly until resistance is felt, thenpull briskly.

Keep away from moving partswhile pulling the rope.

If the fast idle control(s) was usedto start the engine, return thecontrol(s) to the normal operatingposition as the engine warms up.

During the warm-up period, checkthe oil pressure indicator (p. ),overheating indicator (p. ), andcooling system indicator (p. ).

Install the engine cover (p. ),and lock it in place by latching theengine cover latches.

If necessary, rewind the rope andpull again. If the engine does notstart after several attempts, refer to

p. .

5.4.

6.

7.

2827

29

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OPERATION

If it was necessary to remove theemergency stop switch lanyardfrom your wrist to perform theemergency starting procedure, besure the lanyard is attached to yourwrist before operating theoutboard motor.

Have your closest authorizedHonda marine dealer check yourelectrical system and correct theproblem, so you can use theelectric starter.

8.

9.

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45

Normal Engine StoppingSTOPPING THE ENGINE

Emergency Engine Stopping

OPERATION

SLOW

THROTTLE GRIP

N (neutral)SWITCH CLIP

SWITCH CLIP

LANYARD

EMERGENCYSTOP SWITCH

GEARSHIFT LEVER

PULL

EMERGENCYSTOP SWITCH

PPUULLLL

LANYARD

LRT and XRT Types(remote control)

LH and LHT Types(long tiller handle)

LH and LHT Types(long tiller handle)

To stop the engine in an emergency,pull the clip out of the emergencystop switch by pulling the lanyard.

We suggest that you stop the enginethis way occasionally to verify thatthe emergency stop switch isoperating properly.

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OPERATION

CONTROLLEVER

N (neutral)

OOFFFF

IGNITION SWITCH KEY

OFF

IGNITIONSWITCH KEY

LRT and XRT Types(remote control)

LH and LHT Types(long tiller handle)

LRT and XRT Types(remote control)

Move the throttle grip to theslowest speed and control gears toN (neutral) position.

When the boat is not in use,remove and store the ignition keyand the emergency stop switch clipand lanyard.

Turn the ignition switch key to theOFF position to stop the engine.

3.

2.

1.

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47

GEARSHIFTING ANDTHROTTLE OPERATION

OPERATION

POINTER

SLOW

FAST

FIX

RELEASE

THROTTLEGRIP

GEARSHIFTLEVER

F(forward)

N(neutral)

R(reverse)

THROTTLE FRICTION ADJUSTER

THROTTLEGRIPLH and LHT Types

(long tiller handle)

To shift gears, turn the throttle grip tothe SLOW position, then move thegearshift lever to select F (forward),N (neutral) or R (reverse) gears.

The engine can be started with thegearshift lever in the N (neutral)position only.

The throttle grip can be turned to theFAST position only when thegearshift lever is in the F (forward)position.

Use the throttle friction adjuster tohelp hold a constant throttle settingwhile cruising.

Turn the adjuster clockwise toincrease throttle grip friction forholding a constant speed.

Turn the adjuster counterclockwise todecrease friction for easy griprotation.

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OPERATION

CONTROLLEVER

NEUTRALRELEASE LEVER

THROTTLEFRICTIONADJUSTER

TO INCREASEFRICTION

TO DECREASEFRICTION

Side-Mount Type

LRT and XRT Types(remote control)

To shift gears, move the control leverto select F (forward), N (neutral) andR (reverse) gears.

The control lever cannot be movedfrom the N (neutral) position unlessthe neutral release lever is squeezed.

Moving the control lever beyond thegear selection range increases enginespeed.

Adjust the throttle friction adjuster sothe control lever will hold a constantthrottle setting while cruising.

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49

STEERING

OPERATION

STEERING FRICTION ADJUSTERFRICTIONPLATE

TO DECREASEFRICTION(FREE)

TTOO IINNCCRREEAASSEEFFRRIICCTTIIOONN((LLOOCCKK))

Steering Friction Adjuster

LH and LHT Types(long tiller handle)

LRT and XRT Types(remote control)

Do not apply grease or oil on thef riction plate. Grease or oil willreduce the f riction of the adjuster.

Steer the boat in the same manner asan automobile.

Use the steering friction adjuster tohelp hold a steady course whilecruising.

Move the adjuster to the LOCKdirection to increase steering frictionfor holding a steady course.

Move the adjuster to the FREEdirection to decrease friction for easyturning.

Steer by moving the tiller handleopposite the direction you want theboat to turn.

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CRUISING

Engine Speed

Trim

OPERATION

LH TypeLHT, LRT and XRT Types

If engine speed becomes unstable athigh speed due to activation of theoverrev limiter, reduce speed andcheck the trim angle of the outboardmotor.

If, for example, the outboard motoris tilted excessively, or propellerventilation occurs during a sharp turn,the engine may overrev, activatingthe overrev limiter.

The engine is equipped with anoverrev limiter to prevent thepossibility of mechanical damagefrom excessive engine speed.

For rough water conditions or largewaves, slow down to prevent thepropeller from rising out of the water.

Install the outboard motor at the besttrim angle for stable cruising andmaximum power.

Trim angle too large: Incorrectcauses boat to ‘‘squat’’.

Trim angle too small: Incorrectcauses boat to ‘‘plow’’.

For best fuel economy, limit thethrottle opening to 80%. Use thethrottle friction control (p. and

) to help you hold a steady speed.

It is necessary to trim the angle of theoutboard motor to compensate forchanges in boat load, weightdistribution, water conditions, orpropeller selection.

Under normal conditions, the boatwill perform best when the

antiventilation plate is level with thewater.

When cruising into a high wind, trimthe outboard motor down slightly tolevel the boat and improve stability.With a tail wind, trim the outboardmotor up slightly.

Press the UP or DN (down) side ofthe switch to adjust the angle of theoutboard motor.

You can use the power trim/tiltswitch at any time, whether the boatis under way or stopped.

Use the power trim/tilt switch to trimthe outboard motor for the bestperformance and stability.

Refer to the trim meter (p. ) for anindication of whether the motor istrimmed high or low.

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OPERATION

CONTROL LEVER

MOTORTRIMMED TOOLOW

MOTORTRIMMED TOOHIGH

ROUGHWAVES

MOTORTRIMMEDCORRECTLY

BOW TOO LOW DUE TOLOAD IN THE FRONTMOTOR TRIMMED TOO LOW

1.2.

1.2.

BOW TOO HIGH DUE TOLOAD IN THE REARMOTOR TRIMMED TOO HIGH

POWER TRIM/TILT SWITCH

Press UP to trim ortilt the motor up.

Press DN to trim ortilt the motor down.

PPrreessss UUPP ttoo ttrriimm oorrttiilltt tthhee mmoottoorr uupp..

PPrreessss DDNN ttoo ttrriimm oorrttiilltt tthhee mmoottoorr ddoowwnn..

POWER TRIM/TILT SWITCH

LH and LHT Types(long tiller handle)

LRT and XRT Types

Excessive trim/tilt angle duringoperation can cause propellerventilation, overheating, and waterpump damage.

It is necessary to trim the angle of theoutboard motor to compensate forchanges in boat load, weightdistribution, water conditions, orpropeller selection.

Under normal conditions, the boatwill perform best when theantiventilation plate is level with thewater.

When cruising into a high wind, trimthe outboard motor down slightly tolevel the boat and improve stability.With a tail wind, trim the outboardmotor up slightly.

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52

SHALLOW WATEROPERATION

TRIM TAB

OPERATION

TRIM TABTIGHTENINGBOLT

PROPELLER

TILT ANGLE

0°TRIM ANGLE

67°

16°

LHT, LRT and XRT Types

LH Type

An excessive trim/tilt angle duringoperation can cause propellerventilation, overheating, and waterpump damage.

Proceed at low speed, and monitorwater flow from the cooling systemindicator (p. ) to be sure theoutboard motor is not tilted so highthat the water intakes are out of thewater.

When operating in shallow water, usethe power trim/tilt switch (p. ) totilt the outboard motor, so thepropeller and gear case won’t hit thebottom.

When operating in shallow water, tiltthe outboard motor, using the tiltlever, so the propeller and gear casewon’t hit the bottom.

When the trim tab is correctlyadjusted, steering effort will be equalin both directions.

Adjust the trim tab with the enginestopped. Loosen the bolt above thetrim tab, turn the trim tab, thentighten the bolt securely.

If steering effort is not equal in bothdirections, adjust the trim tab tocompensate for ‘‘torque steer,’’which is the reaction of the outboardmotor to propeller rotation. 51

29

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53

OPERATION

ENGINE COVER GRIP

TILT LEVER

FFRREEEE

LLOOCCKK

Do not use the tiller handle as alever to raise the outboard motor.Applying excessive f orce to the tillerhandle can damage it.

An excessive tilt angle duringoperation can cause propellerventilation, overheating, and waterpump damage.

To tilt the outboard motor, move thetilt lever to the FREE position, thenraise the outboard motor to thedesired position by pulling on theengine cover grip.

While the outboard motor is tilted,proceed at a low speed, and do notoperate the outboard motor in reverse.The outboard motor will risesuddenly if operated in reverse.

Monitor water flow from the coolingsystem indicator (p. ) to be surethe outboard motor is not tilted sohigh the water intake is out of thewater.

To return the outboard motor to thenormal operating position, move thetilt lever to the LOCK position, youmay need to raise the outboard motorslightly to disengage the tiltmechanism, then slowly lower theoutboard motor.

29

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54

MOORING, BEACHING,LAUNCHING

OPERATION

TILT LOCK LEVER(lock position)

POWER TILT SWITCH

FFRREEEE

LLOOCCKK

LHT, LRT and XRT Types

LH Type

Do not attempt to use the power tiltswitch to tilt the outboard motordown while the tilt lock lever is in thelock position. Damage to the powertilt system may occur.

If more clearance is needed to swingthe tilt lock lever into the LOCKposition, rock the outboard motorback slightly by pulling on the enginecover grip.

To lower the outboard motor, tilt up,move the tilt lock lever to the FREEposition, then lower the outboardmotor to the desired position.

Use the tilt lever to raise and lowerthe outboard motor as described onp. .

To raise the outboard motor out ofthe water while the engine is stoppedand the boat is moored, or formaximum clearance when beachingor launching, use the power tiltswitch on the engine pan to tilt theoutboard motor as far as it will go,move the tilt lock lever to the LOCKposition, then gently lower theoutboard motor until the levercontacts the stern bracket.

53

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55

OPERATION

RIGHT STERN BRACKET

MANUAL RELIEFVALVE

PPOOWWEERR((TToo ffiixx))

MMAANNUUAALL((TToo rreelleeaassee))

Be sure the valve is closed beforeoperating the outboard motor. If thevalve is not closed, the outboardmotor will tilt up when operated inreverse.

The outboard motor can also be tiltedmanually after opening the manualrelief valve. This feature enables theoutboard motor to be tilted when nobattery is connected.

For manual tilting, use a flatscrewdriver to turn the valvecounterclockwise 2 and a half turns.Close the valve firmly afterpositioning the engine.

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Improperly maintainingthis outboard motor, orfailure to correct a problembefore operation, can causea malfunction in which youcould be seriously hurt orkilled.

Always follow theinspection andmaintenancerecommendations andschedules in this owner’smanual.

56

THE IMPORTANCE OFMAINTENANCE

Maintenance, replacement, orrepair of the emission controldevices and systems may beperformed by any marine enginerepair establishment or individual,using parts that are ‘‘certified’’ toEPA standards.

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

Good maintenance is essential forsafe, economical, and trouble-freeoperation. It will also help reduce airpollution.

To help you properly care for youroutboard motor, the following pagesinclude a maintenance schedule,routine inspection procedures, andsimple maintenance procedures usingbasic hand tools. Other service tasksthat are more difficult, or requirespecial tools, are best handled byprofessionals and are normallyperformed by a Honda technician orother qualified mechanic.

The maintenance schedule applies tonormal operating conditions. If youoperate your outboard motor underunusual conditions, consult anauthorized Honda marine dealer forrecommendations applicable to yourindividual needs and use.

Remember that your authorizedHonda marine dealer knows youroutboard motor best and is fullyequipped to maintain and repair it.

To ensure the best quality andreliability, use only new, genuineHonda parts or their equivalents forrepair and replacement.

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Failure to properly followmaintenance instructionsand precautions can causeyou to be seriously hurt orkilled.

Always follow theprocedures andprecautions in the owner’smanual.

57

MAINTENANCE SAFETY Safety Precautions

Burns from hot parts.

Injury from moving parts.

Carbon monoxide poisoningfrom engine exhaust.

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

Some of the most important safetyprecautions follow. However, wecannot warn you of everyconceivable hazard that can arise inperforming maintenance. Only youcan decide whether or not you shouldperform a given task.

Make sure the engine is off beforeyou begin any maintenance orrepairs. This will eliminate severalpotential hazards:

Read the instructions before youbegin, and make sure you have thetools and skills required.

To reduce the possibility of fire orexplosion, be careful whenworking around gasoline. Use onlya nonflammable solvent, notgasoline, to clean parts. Keepcigarettes, sparks, and flames awayfrom all fuel-related parts.

Wear gloves when handling thepropeller to protect your handsfrom sharp edges.Let the engine and exhaust

system cool before touching.

Do not run the engine unlessinstructed to do so.

Be sure there is adequateventilation whenever youoperate the engine.

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×

×

58

TOOL KIT (optional equipment)SPARE EMERGENCY STOPSWITCH CLIP (LH and LHTTypes) AND EMERGENCYSTARTER ROPE

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

10 12 mm WRENCH

OIL CHECK SCREWDRIVER

PLIERS

TOOL BAG

8 mm WRENCH

FLAT SCREWDRIVER

SCREWDRIVER HANDLE

18 19 mm SOCKET WRENCH

PHILLIPS SCREWDRIVER

EMERGENCY STARTER ROPE

SPARE EMERGENCY STOP SWITCHCLIP (LH and LHT Types)

Always carry the spare emergencystop switch clip and the emergencystarter rope onboard. The spare clipmay either be stored in the optionaltool bag or in an easily accessiblelocation on the boat along with theemergency starter rope.

The above tool kit can be purchased from an authorized Honda marine dealerand may be used for simple maintenance procedures and/or emergencyrepairs. Keep this tool kit or an equivalent onboard, so they will always beavailable if you need them.

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○○

○○

○○○

○○

○○

○○

59

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

ITEM

REGULAR SERVICE PERIODEvery 2 years

or400 hrs.

Perform at every indicated month or operatinghour interval, whichever comes first.

Engine oil

Gear case oilEngine oil filterTiming beltCarburetor linkageIdling speedValve clearanceSpark plug

Propeller and Cotter pinAnodeLubricationFuel tank and tank filter

Check levelChangeChangeReplaceCheck-adjustCheck-adjustCheck-adjustCheck-adjustCheck-adjustReplaceCheckCheckGreaseClean

Each useFirst month

or20 hrs.

(2)

(2)(2)(2)

(1)

Every 6 monthsor

100 hrs.

(2)

(2)(2)

(1)

Every yearor

200 hrs.

(2)(2)

(2)

After use

(3)

Emission related items.

Lubricate more frequently when used in salt water.

These items should be serviced by an authorized Honda marine dealer, unless you have the proper tools and are mechanically proficient.Refer to the Honda shop manual for service procedures.

For professional commercial use, log hours of operation to determine proper maintenance intervals.

When operating in salt water, turbid or muddy water, the engine should be flushed with clean water after each use.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

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60

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

ITEM

REGULAR SERVICE PERIOD

ThermostatFuel filter

Fuel line

Battery and cableconnectionBolts and nutsCrankcase breather tubeCooling water passages

Perform at every indicated month or operatinghour interval, whichever comes first. Each use After use

(4)

First monthor

20 hrs.

(2)

Every 6 monthsor

100 hrs.

(2)

Every yearor

200 hrs.

(2)

(2)

Every 2 yearsor

400 hrs.

Every 2 years (If necessary) (2)

CheckCheckReplaceCheckReplaceChecklevel-tightness

Check-tightnessCheckClean

(3)

Emission related items.

Lubricate more frequently when used in salt water.

These items should be serviced by an authorized Honda marine dealer, unless you have the proper tools and are mechanically proficient.Refer to the Honda shop manual for service procedures.

For professional/commercial use, log hours of operation to determine proper maintenance intervals.

When operating in salt water, turbid or muddy water, the engine should be flushed with clean water after each use.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

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61

TRIM TAB ADJUSTMENT

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

TIGHTENING BOLT

TRIM TAB

TIGHTENING BOLT

LEFT RIGHTTRIM TAB

The trim tab compensates for‘‘torque steer’’ which is a reaction ofthe outboard motor to propellerrotation.

If uncompensated, torque steer wouldmake the outboard motor tend to turnto one side.

When the trim tab is correctlyadjusted, steering effort is equal ineither direction.

If steering effort is unequal, loosenthe trim tab bolt and adjust the angleof the trim tab. Retighten the trim tabbolt securely. If less effort is required to make left

turns, move the back of the trim tableft.

Adjust the trim tab in smallincrements, and retest steering effortwith the boat evenly loaded andrunning at cruising speed.

If less effort is required to make rightturns, move the back of the trim tabright.

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62

MANUAL RELIEF VALVE

ENGINE COVER REMOVALAND INSTALLATION

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

PPOOWWEERR((TToo ffiixx))

(REAR)

(FRONT)

ENGINE COVERLATCH

MMAANNUUAALL((TToo rreelleeaassee))

RIGHT STERN BRACKET

MANUALRELIEF VALVE

FFIIXX

UUNNLLAATTCCHH

UNLATCH

FFIIXX

ENGINE COVER LATCH

LHT, LRT and XRT Types

The engine cover latches fasten theengine cover to the outboard motor.

To remove the engine cover, unlatchboth front and rear latches, then liftthe engine cover off the outboardmotor.

To install the engine cover, place thecover on the outboard motor, thenlatch both front and rear latchessecurely.

The outboard motor can be tiltedmanually after opening the manualrelief valve. This feature enables theoutboard motor to be tilted when nobattery is connected.

For manual tilting, use a flatscrewdriver to turn the valvecounterclockwise 2 and a half turns.Close the valve firmly afterpositioning the outboard motor.

Be sure the valve is closed beforeoperating the outboard motor. If thevalve is not closed, the outboardmotor will tilt up when operated inreverse.

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63

Engine Oil Level Check

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

UPPERLIMIT

LOWERLIMIT

OIL FILLER CAP

OIL LEVEL DIPSTICK

Running the engine with a low oillevel can cause engine damage.

Check the engine oil level with theengine stopped and the outboardmotor in the vertical position.

Remove the dipstick and wipe itclean.

Insert the dipstick all the way in,then remove it and check the oillevel shown on the dipstick.

If the oil level is low, remove theoil filler cap, and add oil to reachthe upper limit mark shown on thedipstick. Use the oil recommendedon p. .

Install the oil filler cap and tightenit securely.

Install and lock the engine cover.

Unlatch and remove the enginecover.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

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64

Engine Oil Change

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

SCREWDRAIN PLUG COVER

DRAIN PLUG COVER

Loosen the drain plug cover screwusing a flat blade screwdriver andremove the drain plug cover.

Place the drain plug cover asshown to use it as an oil drainguide. Place a suitable containerunder the guide.

An engine oil evacuation device maybe used to remove the engine oil.

Drain the used oil while the engine iswarm. Warm oil drains quickly andcompletely.

Unlatch and remove the enginecover (p. ). Remove the oilfiller cap.

1.

2. 3.

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2.1 US qt (2.0 )

2.5 US qt (2.4 )

65

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

DRAINBOLT

SEALING WASHER

Improper disposal of engine oilcan be harmf ul to the environment.If you change your own oil, pleasedispose of the used oil properly.Put it in a sealed container, andtake it to a recycling center. Donot discard it in a trash bin ordump it on the ground.

Remove the engine oil drain boltand washer.

Allow the used oil to draincompletely, then install a newsealing washer on the engine oildrain bolt, and tighten it securely.

Reinstall the drain plug cover.

With the outboard motor in avertical position, fill to the upperlimit mark on the dipstick (p. )with the recommended oil.

Engine oil refill capacity:Without oil filter change:

With oil filter change:

Install the oil filler cap and tightenit securely.

Install and lock the engine cover.4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

63

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SAE Viscosity Grades

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE

66

Engine Oil Recommendations

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

Oil is a major factor affectingperformance and service life. Use4-stroke automotive detergent oil.

SAE 5W-30 is recommended forgeneral use.

The SAE oil viscosity and serviceclassification are in the API label onthe oil container. Honda recommendsthat you use API SERVICE categorySG, SH or SJ oil with the ‘‘starburst’’certification mark displayed on thecontainer.

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67

Lubrication Points

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

SWIVEL CASE

PROPELLER SHAFT

TILT SHAFT TILLER HANDLE

SWIVEL CASE

To prevent corrosion, apply anticorrosion oil to pivotsurf aces where grease cannot penetrate.

Apply Honda Marine Corrosion Inhibitor (or equivalent) to all areas under the engine cover except the belts.

Wipe the outside of the engine with a cloth dipped in oil.Apply marine anticorrosion grease to the following parts:Lubrication interval:After the first 20 hours or 1 month, then every 100 hoursor 6 months. (Refer to the maintenance schedule page

).59

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--

--

X22ESR-U (DENSO)DR7EA (NGK)

68

Spark Plug Service

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

SPARK PLUGWRENCH

SPARK PLUG CAPS

0.024 0.028 in(0.60 0.70 mm)

SEALING WASHERIncorrect spark plugs can causeengine damage.

RECOMMENDED SPARK PLUGS:

Unlatch and remove the enginecover (p. ).

Disconnect the spark plug capsfrom the spark plugs. Measure the spark plug electrode

gap with a suitable gauge. The gapshould be 0.024 0.028 inches(0.60 0.70 mm).

Remove the spark plugs with aspark plug wrench.

Inspect the spark plugs. Replacethem if the electrodes are worn, orif the insulators are cracked orchipped.

1.

2.

3.

4. 5.

62

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69

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

Loose spark plugs can overheatand damage the engine.Overtightening the spark plugscan damage the threads in thecylinder head.

Install the spark plugs carefully,by hand, to avoid cross-threading.

After each spark plug seats, tightenwith a spark plug wrench tocompress the sealing washer.

If reinstalling used spark plugs,tighten 1/8 - 1/4 turn after thespark plugs seat.

If installing new spark plugs,tighten 1/2 turn after the sparkplugs seat.

Attach the spark plug caps.

Install and lock the engine cover.

6.

7.

8.

9.

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6.6 US gal (25 )

Gasoline is highlyflammable and explosive.

You can be burned orseriously injured whenhandling fuel.

Stop the engine and keepheat, sparks, and flameaway.Handle fuel onlyoutdoors.Wipe up spillsimmediately.

70

REFUELING

Portable Fuel Tank(optional equipment)

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

VENT KNOB

FUEL CAP

FUEL GAUGE

SAFE FILL LEVEL

CCLLOOSSEEOOPPEENN

FUEL TANK CAPACITY:

To refuel, turn the vent knobcounterclockwise to the OPENposition, and unscrew the fuel tankcap.

Remove the fuel tank from the boatfor refueling.

Check the fuel gauge and refill thetank when necessary.

After refueling, install the cap andtighten it securely. Turn the ventknob clockwise to the CLOSEDposition, and return the fuel tank tothe boat.

Refuel in a well-ventilated area. Fillthe tank to the SAFE FILL LEVELline.

Never refill the fuel tank inside abuilding where gasoline fumes mayreach flames or sparks. Keepgasoline away from appliance pilotlights, barbecues, electric appliances,power tools, etc.

Spilled fuel is not only a fire hazard,it causes environmental damage.Wipe up spills immediately.

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71

FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS

Use unleaded gasoline with a pumpoctane rating of 86 or higher.

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

Running the engine with persistentspark knock or pinging can causeengine damage.

Distributor’s LimitedWarranty

Your outboard motor is certified tooperate on unleaded gasoline.Unleaded gasoline produces fewerengine and spark plug deposits andextends exhaust system life.

Never use stale or contaminatedgasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture.Avoid getting dirt or water in the fueltank.

Occasionally you may hear a light‘‘spark knock’’ or ‘‘pinging’’(metallic rapping noise) whileoperating under heavy loads. This isno cause for concern.

If spark knock or pinging occurs at asteady engine speed, under normalload, change brands of gasoline. Ifspark knock or pinging persists, seean authorized Honda marine dealer.

Running the engine with persistentspark knock or pinging is misuse,and the

does not cover partsdamaged by misuse.

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Gasoline is highlyflammable and explosive.

You can be burned orseriously injured whenhandling fuel.

Stop the engine and keepheat, sparks, and flameaway.Handle fuel onlyoutdoors.Wipe up spillsimmediately.

72

Fuel Pump Filter Inspectionand Replacement

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

PUSH

PPUULLLL

FUEL HOSE CONNECTOR

The fuel pump filter is located underthe engine cover between the fuelcoupling and the fuel pump.

Water or sediment accumulated inthe filter can cause loss of power orhard starting. To prevent enginemalfunction, inspect the filter andreplace when necessary.

Disconnect the fuel hose connectorfrom the outboard motor.

1.

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73

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

FUEL FILTER FUEL HOSES

FUEL HOSE CLIPS

SPRINGRETAINR

HOSE CLAMP GRIPPERS(commercially available)

FUELHOSECLIPS

FUEL PUMP

ARROW(fuel flow direction) FUEL FILTER

Place clamps on the fuel hoses oneach side of the filter to preventfuel leakage when the fuel hosesare disconnected.

Pull the spring retainer toward you,and raise the fuel filter.

Inspect the filter for water and/orsediment accumulation.

If the filter is OK, reinstall it. Ifwater and/or sediment are present,replace the filter as described inthe following steps. Alwaysreplace the filter at the scheduledreplacement interval (p. ).

Install the new fuel filter so thearrow on the fuel filter pointstoward the fuel pump.

Fuel flow will be reduced if thefuel filter is installed backward.

2. 3.

4.

5.

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74

Portable Fuel Tank and FilterCleaning(optional equipment)

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

TANK FILTER JOINT(Fuel Connector)

FILTER

FUEL HOSE

Fuel Tank Filter

Fuel Tank

Empty the portable fuel tank into anapproved gasoline container. Use afunnel to avoid spilling fuel. Rinsethe fuel tank with nonflammablesolvent to remove any accumulatedsediment.

Unscrew the fuel hose connectorby turning it counterclockwise,then remove the fuel hoseconnector and fuel filter from thetank.

Clean the filter in nonflammablesolvent. Inspect the fuel tank filterand the connector O-ring. Replacethem if damaged.

Reinstall the filter and hoseconnector in the fuel tank. Tightenthe hose connector securely.

3.

1.

2.

Securely connect the fuel hoseconnector to the outboard motor(refer to page ).

Prime the engine using the primingbulb (p. ). Check for fuel leaks.Repair any fuel leaks if necessary.

Clean the fuel tank and tank filter ifnecessary. It may be necessary todrain the fuel tank completely andrefill with fresh gasoline.

If loss of power or hard starting arefound to be caused by excessivewater or sediment accumulation inthe fuel filter, inspect the fuel tank.

Connect the fuel hoses to the fuelfilter securely with the hose clips.Remove the fuel hose clamps usedto close the fuel hoses.

6.

7.

36

8.37

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75

Anode Replacement

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

ANODE(stern bracket)

ANODE(trim tab)

Painting or coating the anodes willdef eat their purpose and will lead torust and corrosion damage to theoutboard motor. The anodes must beexposed to the water in order toprotect the outboard motor.

The anodes are located on the trimtab and the stern bracket. They aremade of a sacrificial material thathelps to protect the outboard motorfrom corrosion.

Replace the anodes when they havebeen reduced to about half theiroriginal size, or if they are crumbling.

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76

Propeller Replacement

SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR

PROPELLER

THRUST WASHER

CASTLE NUT

COTTER PIN(stainless)

COTTER PIN(stainless)

PLAIN WASHER

MARINE GREASE

SPECIAL SPLINE WASHER

Removal Installation

Before replacing the propeller,remove the clip from the engine stopswitch to prevent any possibility ofthe engine being started while youare working with the propeller.

The propeller blades may have sharpedges, so wear heavy gloves toprotect your hands.

Remove the cotter pin, unscrew thecastle nut, remove the washers, thenremove the propeller and thrustwasher.

Install the propeller in the reverseorder of removal.

Install the thrust washer with thegrooved side toward the gear case.

Use a genuine Honda stainlesscotter pin and bend the pin ends asshown.

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77

STORAGE PREPARATION

Cleaning and Flushing

STORAGE

WASH PLUG (flush plug)

Cleaning

Flushing With the HondaGarden Hose Adapter (optionalequipment)

Proper storage preparation isessential for keeping your outboardmotor troublefree and looking good.The following steps will help to keeprust and corrosion from impairingyour outboard motor’s function andappearance, and will make the engineeasier to start when you use theoutboard motor again.

Thoroughly clean and flush theoutboard motor with fresh water afteroperation in dirty water or salt water.

Touch up any damaged paint, andcoat areas that may rust with HondaCorrosion Inhibitor, or equivalent.Lubricate controls with a siliconespray lubricant.

Wash the outside of the outboardmotor with clean, fresh water, andflush the cooling system as described.

It is necessary to run the engineduring the flushing procedure. Forsafety, remove the propeller from theoutboard motor (p. ).

Remove the wash plug and sealingwasher from the WASH plug holein the gear case. Be sure not toremove the oil level plug from theOIL LEVEL plug hole in the gearcase.

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78

STORAGE

COOLING SYSTEM INDICATOR

GARDEN HOSE ADAPTER(FLUSH KIT COUPLER)

Running the engine without goodwater circulation can causeoverheating and water pump damage.

Distributor’s Limited Warranty.

Remove the sealing washer fromthe wash plug and install thesealing washer on the flush kitcoupler.

Install the flush kit coupler into theWASH plug hole and connect afresh water hose to the gardenhose adapter.

Move the gearshift lever or controllever to the N (neutral) position.Flush the outboard motor in theneutral position only.

Turn on the fresh water supply tothe flush kit coupler.

Damage caused by running theoutboard motor without sufficientcooling water is not covered by the

Start the engine. Monitor thecooling system indicator. Stop theengine if water does not come outof the cooling system indicator andcheck the fresh water supply. Ifthe fresh water supply isinsufficient it may be necessary totemporarily cover the three waterintakes with duct tape.

4.

5.

2.

3.

6.

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79

STORAGE

WATER INTAKES

WATER INTAKES

Remove the sealing washer fromthe garden hose adapter and installthe sealing washer on the washplug.

If tape was used to cover the threewater intakes in step 6, remove thetape now.

Install the wash plug into the gearcase securely.

Allow the engine to run at idle forat least 5 minutes to clean theinside of the motor.

Stop the motor and remove thegarden hose adapter.

7.

8.

9.

10.

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Gasoline is highlyflammable and explosive.

You can be burned orseriously injured whenhandling fuel.

Stop the engine and keepheat, sparks, and flameaway.Handle fuel onlyoutdoors.Wipe up spillsimmediately.

80

Fuel

STORAGE

DRAIN SCREW

Distributor’s Limited Warranty

Gasoline will oxidize and deterioratein storage. Old gasoline will causehard starting, and it leaves gumdeposits that clog the fuel system. Ifthe gasoline in your fuel tank andcarburetor deteriorates during storage,you may need to have the carburetorand other fuel system componentsserviced or replaced.

The length of time that gasoline canbe left in your fuel tank andcarburetor without causing functionalproblems will vary with such factorsas gasoline blend, your storagetemperatures, and whether the fueltank is partially or completely filled.The air in a partially filled fuel tankpromotes fuel deterioration. Verywarm storage temperatures acceleratefuel deterioration. Fuel deteriorationproblems may occur within a fewmonths, or even less if the gasolinewas not fresh when you filled thefuel tank.

Thedoes not cover fuel system damageor engine performance problemsresulting from neglected storagepreparation.

You can avoid fuel deteriorationproblems by draining the fuel tankand carburetors.

Disconnect the fuel hose from theoutboard motor.

With the outboard motor in avertical position, place anapproved gasoline container belowthe fuel drain outlet, and use afunnel to avoid spilling fuel.

1.

2.

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##

81

Engine Oil

STORAGE

1 CARBURETORDRAIN SCREW

2 CARBURETORDRAIN SCREW

3 CARBURETORDRAIN SCREW

DRAINTUBE

Drain the fuel tank into anapproved gasoline container, or ifyou need to store fuel in the fueltank, you can extend fuel storagelife by filling the fuel tank withfresh gasoline and adding a fuelstabilizer that is formulated forthat purpose.

If using the portable fuel tank(optional equipment), firmly closethe fuel tank vent knob.

Change the engine oil (p. ).

Remove the spark plugs (p. ),and remove the clip from theemergency stop switch.

Pour a tablespoon (5 10 cm ) ofclean engine oil into each cylinder.

Using the emergency starter rope(p. ), rotate the flywheel a fewrevolutions to distribute the oil inthe cylinders.

Reinstall the spark plugs (p. ).

Remove the drain tube from 1carburetor, install it on 2carburetor, and drain thatcarburetor in the same manner.

Repeat this procedure to drain 3carburetor.

After all three carburetors aredrained, reinstall the drain tube on

1 carburetor.

Loosen the drain screw on 1carburetor, allow the carburetor todrain completely, then tighten thedrain screw securely.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

4.

5.

6.

7.

3.

64

68

43

68

3

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82

STORAGE PRECAUTIONS

REMOVAL FROM STORAGE

STORAGE

OUTBOARD MOTOR STAND

CASE PROTECTORS

BEFOREOPERATION

Select a well-ventilated storage area.If possible, avoid storage areas withhigh humidity.

If storing a container of gasoline,such as the portable fuel tank(optional equipment), store it awayfrom any appliance that operates witha flame, such as a furnace, waterheater, or clothes dryer. Also avoidany area with a spark producingelectric motor, or where power toolsare operated.

If the outboard motor will beremoved from the boat for storage,we recommend storing it verticallyby mounting it on a stand.

Cover the outboard motor to keep outdust. Do not use sheet plastic as adust cover. A nonporous cover willtrap moisture, promoting rust andcorrosion.

Check your outboard motor asdescribed in the

chapter of this manual.

If the cylinders were coated with oilduring storage preparation, theengine may smoke briefly at startup.This is normal.

If it is necessary to store the outboardmotor horizontally, drain thecarburetor (p. ), and drain theengine oil (p. ), before removingthe outboard motor from the boat.

Position the outboard motor with itscarburetor side down, and cushion itwith protective packing material.

8064

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83

WITH OUTBOARD MOTORINSTALLED ON BOAT

WITH OUTBOARD MOTORREMOVED FROM BOAT

TRANSPORTING

MOTOR SUPPORT BAR(commercially available)

TTOO DDEECCRREEAASSEEFFRRIICCTTIIOONN((FFRREEEE))

TTOO IINNCCRREEAASSEEFFRRIICCTTIIOONN((LLOOCCKK))

STEERING FRICTION ADJUSTER

LH and LHT Types(long tiller handle) All Types

LRT and XRT Types(remote control)

When trailering a boat with theoutboard motor attached, leave theengine in the normal running position,if possible.

Tighten the steering friction adjusterto prevent the outboard motor frommoving while trailering the boat.

Use a motor support bar to preventthe outboard motor from movingwhile trailering the boat. Refer to themanufacturer’s instructions for usinga motor support bar.

If there is insufficient road clearancein the normal running position, thentilt the outboard motor and use amotor support bar, or remove theoutboard motor from the boat. Referto the manufacturer’s instructions forusing a motor support bar.

Secure the outboard motor in eitherthe vertical or horizontal positionshown on p. .82

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84

TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS

Recharge battery.Battery discharged.

Check battery.

Use emergency startingprocedure (p. ), then takeoutboard motor to an authorizedHonda Marine dealer, or refer tothe shop manual.

Battery connections loose orcorroded.

Starter malfunction, switchmalfunction, or electrical problemin the starting circuit.

Clean and tighten batteryconnections.

Replace or repair faultycomponents as necessary.

ELECTRIC STARTER WILLNOT OPERATE

Possible Cause Correction

Check fuse. Fuse burnt out. Replace fuse (p. ).

1.

2.

3.42

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85

TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS

CorrectionPossible CauseENGINE WILL NOT START

Check emergency stop switchclip.

Check control positions.

Clip not inserted in stop switch.

Gearshift lever or control lever notin neutral position.

Insert clip in stop switch.

Shift to neutral (p. and ).

Fast idle lever not raised (side-mount type).

Turn throttle grip to STARTposition (p. ).

Raise fast idle lever, unless engineis warm (p. ).

Throttle grip not in STARTposition (long tiller-handle type).

1.

2. 38 40

38

40

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86

TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS

CorrectionPossible CauseENGINE WILL NOT START(continued)

Check fuel. Out of fuel.

Fuel hose not primed.

Fuel pump filter or fuel tank filterclogged.

Bad fuel; boat stored withouttreating or draining gasoline, orrefueled with bad gasoline.

Spark plugs faulty, fouled orimproperly gapped.

Spark plugs wet with fuel (floodedengine).

Carburetor malfunction, fuel pumpfailure, ignition malfunction, stuckvalves, etc.

Refuel (p. ).

Squeeze priming bulb (p. ).

Replace or repair faultycomponents as necessary.

Open fuel tank vent (p. ).

Take outboard motor to anauthorized Honda Marine dealer,or refer to the shop manual.

Remove and inspect spark plugs.

Drain fuel tank and carburetors(p. ). Refill with fresh gasoline(p. ).

Fuel vent closed (portable fueltank optional equipment).

Replace fuel filters (p. ).

Dry and reinstall spark plugs. Startengine with the throttle open.

Gap or replace spark plugs (p. ).

3.

4.

5.

70

30

31

72 and 74

8070

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87

TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS

CorrectionPossible CauseHARD STARTING OR STALLSAFTER STARTING

Check control positions. Turn throttle grip to START(p. ).

Fuel vent closed (portable fueltank optional equipment).

Open fuel tank vent (p. ).

Bad fuel; boat stored withouttreating or draining gasoline, orrefueled with bad fuel.

Check fuel.

Fuel hose not primed.Fuel pump filter or fuel tank filterclogged.

Squeeze priming bulb (p. ).Replace fuel filters (p. ).

Fast idle lever not raised (side-mount type).

Raise fast idle lever, unless engineis warm (p. ).

Drain fuel tank and carburetors(p. ). Refill with fresh gasoline(p. ).

Throttle grip not in STARTposition (long tiller-handle type).

1.

2. 30

3172 and 74

40

38

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88

TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS

HARD STARTING OR STALLSAFTER STARTING

(continued)

Take outboard motor to anauthorized Honda Marine dealer,or refer to the shop manual.

Faulty thermostat or water pump. Replace or repair faultycomponents as necessary.

Check water intake screens. Water intake screens clogged. Clean water intake screens.

ENGINE OVERHEATS Possible Cause Correction

Carburetor malfunction, fuel pumpfailure, ignition malfunction, etc.

Replace or repair faultycomponents as necessary.

Take outboard motor to anauthorized Honda Marine dealer,or refer to the shop manual.

Spark plugs faulty, fouled orimproperly gapped.

Remove and inspect spark plugs.

Possible Cause Correction

Gap or replace spark plugs (p. ).

2.

3.

4.

1.

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15A, 10A

89

BATTERY WILL NOTCHARGE AND ELECTRICSTARTER WILL NOTOPERATE

Fuse Replacement

TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS

BLOWN FUSE

15A FUSE

SPARE 15A FUSE

FUSE COVER

FUSE COVER 10A FUSE

SPARE 10A FUSENever use a f use with a ratinggreater than specif ied. Seriousdamage to the electrical systemcould result.

Before further operation, try todetermine and correct the electricalproblem that caused the fuse toburn out. An uncorrected electricalproblem may cause the fuse toburn out again.

The battery-charging circuit and theelectric starter relay circuit areprotected by the 15-ampere fuse. Ifthe fuse burns out, the engine willnot charge the battery, and theelectric starter will not operate. Theengine can be started using theemergency starter rope.

The ignition switch is also protectedby the 15-ampere fuse. If the fuseburns out, the engine will not start orrun, and the power trim/tilt switchwill not operate. Reinstall the fuse cover and the

engine cover.

With the engine stopped, removethe engine cover.

Remove the fuse cover.

Remove and inspect the fuse. If afuse is burnt out, install areplacement fuse of the specifiedrating. The outboard motor issupplied with spare fuse in thefuse holder.

DESIGNATED FUSE:

1.

2.

3.

4.

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90

OIL PRESSURE INDICATORLIGHT GOES OFF ANDENGINE SPEED IS LIMITED

TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS

(GREEN)

BUZZER(remote control type)

(GREEN)

(long tiller handle type)

If the throttle is closed suddenly afterfull throttle operation, engine speedmay drop below the specified idlerpm, and that could activate theengine protection systemmomentarily.

If low oil pressure activates theengine protection system, stop theengine, check the engine oil level(p. ), and add oil if needed.

With the engine oil at therecommended level, restart theengine. If the lubrication system isOK, the green indicator light shouldcome on within 30 seconds, and theengine will respond normally tothrottle grip or control leveroperation.

If the engine protection systemremains activated after 30 seconds,return to the nearest boat landing,and have the outboard motorinspected by an authorized Hondamarine dealer.

If oil pressure becomes low, thegreen indicator light will go off, andthe engine protection system willlimit engine speed. If you are atcruising speed, engine speed willdecrease gradually.

Low oil pressure may be the result ofa low engine oil level, or there maybe a problem with the enginelubrication system.

Remote-control type is equipped witha buzzer that sounds when the greenindicator light goes off.The buzzer sound stops below anengine speed of 1,400 rpm.

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91

OVERHEATING INDICATORLIGHT COMES ON ANDENGINE SPEED IS LIMITED

TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS

COOLING SYSTEM INDICATOR

(RED)

(RED)

(remote control type)

(long tiller handle type)

BUZZER

If the engine overheats, the redindicator light will come on, and theengine protection system will limitengine speed. If you are at cruisingspeed, engine speed will decreasegradually.

Remote-control types are equippedwith a buzzer that sounds when thered indicator light comes on.

If overheating activates the engineprotection system, idle the engine inneutral, and check the cooling systemindicator.

Engine overheating may be the resultof clogged water intake screens, orthere may be a problem with thecooling system thermostat or waterpump.

If water is flowing from the coolingsystem indicator, continue idling for30 seconds. If the cooling system isOK, the red indicator light should gooff within 30 seconds, and the enginewill respond normally to throttle gripor control lever operation.

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92

SUBMERGED MOTOR

TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS

EMERGENCY STARTER ROPEDrain the carburetors as describedon p. .

Remove the engine cover, andrinse the outboard motor withfresh water to remove salt water,sand, mud, etc.

A submerged outboard motor mustbe serviced immediately after it isrecovered from the water in order tominimize corrosion.

Remove the spark plugs (p. ),and remove the clip from theengine switch. Pull the emergencystarter rope, rotate the flywheel afew revolutions to completelyexpel any water from the cylinders.

Change the engine oil as describedon p. . If there was waterin the engine crankcase, or if theused engine oil showed signs ofwater contamination, then a secondengine oil change should beperformed after running the enginefor half an hour.If there is a Honda marine dealer

nearby, take the motor to the dealerimmediately. If you are far from adealer, proceed as follows:

If there is no water flowing from thecooling system indicator, stop theengine, and tilt the outboard motor toinspect the water intake screens. Ifrestricted, clean the water intakescreens, return the outboard motor tothe running position, restart theengine, and check the cooling systemindicator again.

If there is still no water flowing fromthe cooling system indicator, or if theengine protection system remainsactivated after 30 seconds, return tothe nearest boat landing, and have theoutboard motor inspected by anauthorized Honda marine dealer.

1.

2.

3.

4.80

64 65

68

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93

TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS

When cranking the engine with anopen ignition circuit (spark plugsremoved f rom the ignition circuit),remove the clip f rom theemergency stop switch to preventpossible damage to the ignitionsystem.

Attempt to start the engine.

Pour a teaspoon of engine oil intoeach spark plug hole, then pull therecoil starter grip several times tolubricate the inside of the cylinders.

Reinstall the spark plugs, and putthe emergency stop switch clipinto the switch.

If the engine was running when itsubmerged, there may bemechanical damage, such as bentconnecting rods. If the enginebinds when cranked, do notattempt to run the engine until ithas been repaired.

If the engine fails to start, removethe spark plugs, dry them, thenreinstall the spark plugs andattempt to start the engine again.

If the engine starts, and nomechanical damage is evident,continue to run the engine for ahalf hour or longer. Be sure thewater level is at least two inchesabove the antiventilation plate toavoid overheating and water pumpdamage.

As soon as possible, take theoutboard motor to an authorizedHonda Marine dealer forinspection and service.

5.

6.

7.

8.

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94

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Serial Number Locations

TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER

STARTER MOTORSWIVEL CASE

Record the product identificationnumber and engine serial number inthe space provided on this page. Youwill need these numbers whenordering parts, and when makingtechnical or warranty inquiries(p. ).

Engine serial number:

The engine serial number is stampedon the cylinder block under thestarter motor which is located in thefront of the engine.

The product identification number isstamped on a plate attached on top ofthe swivel case.

Product identification number:

103

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-12V 65Ah (CCA420)

95

Carburetor Modification forHigh Altitude Operation

Battery

Minimum Requirements

TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION

When the carburetors have beenmodif ied f or high altitude operation,the air-f uel mixture will be too leanf or low altitude use. Operation ataltitudes below 5,000 f eet (1,500meters) with modif ied carburetorsmay cause the engine to overheatand result in serious engine damage.For use at low altitudes, have anauthorized Honda Marine dealerreturn the carburetors to originalf actory specif ications.

At high altitude, the standardcarburetor air-fuel mixture will betoo rich. Performance will decrease,and fuel consumption will increase.A very rich mixture will also foul thespark plugs and cause hard starting.

High altitude performance can beimproved by specific modificationsto the carburetors. If you alwaysoperate your outboard motor ataltitudes above 5,000 feet (1,500meters), have an authorized Hondamarine dealer perform this carburetormodification.

Even with carburetor modification,engine horsepower will decreaseabout 3.5% for each 1,000-foot (300-meter) increase in altitude. The effectof altitude on horsepower will begreater than this if no carburetormodification is made.

For complete information, refer tothe battery manufacturer’sinstructions.

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96

Oxygenated Fuels

ETHANOL:

MTBE:

METHANOL:

TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION

Some conventional gasolines arebeing blended with alcohol or anether compound. These gasolines arecollectively referred to as oxygenatedfuels. To meet clean air standards,some areas of the United States andCanada use oxygenated fuels to helpreduce emissions.

If you use an oxygenated fuel, besure it is unleaded and meets theminimum octane rating requirement.

Before using an oxygenated fuel, tryto confirm the fuel’s contents. Somestates/provinces require thisinformation to be posted on the pump.

The following are the EPA-approvedpercentages of oxygenates:

ethyl or grain alcohol;10% by volume.

You may use gasoline containing upto 10% ethanol by volume. Gasolinecontaining ethanol may be marketedunder the name ‘‘Gasohol’’.

Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether;15% by volume.

You may use gasoline containing upto 15% MTBE by volume.

methyl or woodalcohol; 5% by volume.

You may use gasoline containing upto 5% methanol by volume, as longas it also contains cosolvents andcorrosion inhibitors to protect thefuel system. Gasoline containingmore than 5% methanol by volumemay cause starting and/orperformance problems. It may also

damage metal, rubber, and plasticparts of your fuel system.

If you notice any undesirableoperating symptoms, try anotherservice station, or switch to anotherbrand of gasoline.

Fuel system damage or performanceproblems resulting from the use of anoxygenated fuel containing morethan the percentages of oxygenatesmentioned above are not coveredunder warranty.

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97

Emission Control SystemInformation

TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION

Source of Emissions

Tampering and AlteringThe U.S. and Calif ornia CleanAir Acts

The combustion process producescarbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen,and hydrocarbons. Control ofhydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogenis very important because, undercertain conditions, they react to formphotochemical smog when subjectedto sunlight. Carbon monoxide doesnot react in the same way, but it istoxic.

Honda utilizes lean carburetorsettings and other systems to reducethe emissions of carbon monoxide,oxides of nitrogen, and hydrocarbons.

Tampering with or altering theemission control system may increaseemissions beyond the legal limit.Among those acts that constitutetampering are:

Removal or alteration of any partof the intake, fuel, or exhaustsystems.

Alterations that would cause theengine to operate outside its designparameters.

EPA and California regulationsrequire all manufacturers to furnishwritten instructions describing theoperation and maintenance ofemission control systems.

The following instructions andprocedures must be followed in orderto keep the emissions from yourHonda engine within the emissionstandards.

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98

TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION

Maintenance

Replacement PartsProblems That May Af f ectEmissions

A manufacturer of an aftermarketpart assumes the responsibility thatthe part will not adversely affectemission performance. Themanufacturer or rebuilder of the partmust certify that use of the part willnot result in a failure of the engine tocomply with emission regulations.

Follow the maintenance schedule onp. . Remember that this scheduleis based on the assumption that yourmachine will be used for its designedpurpose. Sustained high-loadoperation, or use in unusualconditions, will require morefrequent service.

If you are aware of any of thefollowing symptoms, have yourengine inspected and repaired byyour servicing dealer.

Hard starting or stalling afterstarting.

Rough idle.

Misfiring or backfiring under load.

Afterburning (backfiring).

Black exhaust smoke or high fuelconsumption.

The emission control systems onyour Honda engine were designed,built, and certified to conform withEPA and California emissionregulations. We recommend the useof genuine Honda parts wheneveryou have maintenance done. Theseoriginal-design replacement parts aremanufactured to the same standardsas the original parts, so you can beconfident of their performance. Theuse of replacement parts that are notof the original design and qualitymay impair the effectiveness of youremission control system.

59

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99

Star Label

The Symbol for Cleaner Marine Engines:

Cleaner Air and Water -

Better Fuel Economy -

Longer Emission Warranty -

TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION

The Star Label means Cleaner Marine Engine

A Star label was applied to thisoutboard motor in accordance withthe requirements of the CaliforniaAir Resources Board.

for healthier lifestyle and environment.

burns up to 30 - 40 percent less gas and oil thanconventional carbureted two-stroke engines, saving money and resources.

protects consumer for worry free operation.

This engine has been certified as a:

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100

One StarLowEmission

Two StarsVery LowEmission

Three StarsUltra LowEmission

Four StarsSuper UltraLow Emission

TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION

The one-star label identifies engines that meet the Air Resources Board’sPersonal Watercraft and Outboard marine engine 2001 exhaust emissionstandards. Engines meeting these standards have 75% lower emissions thanconventional carbureted two-stroke engines. These engines are equivalentto the U.S.EPA’s 2006 standards for marine engines.

The two-star label identifies engines that meet the Air Resources Board’sPersonal Watercraft and Outboard marine engine 2004 exhaust emissionstandards. Engines meeting these standards have 20% lower emissions thanOne Star-Low Emission engines.

The three-star label identifies engines that meet the Air Resources Board’sPersonal Watercraft and Outboard marine engine 2008 exhaust emissionstandards or the Sterndrive and inboard marine engine 2003-2008 exhaustemission standards. Engines meeting these standards have 65% loweremissions than One Star-Low Emission engines.

The four-star label identifies engines that meet the Air Resources Board’sSterndrive and Inboard marine engine 2009 exhaust emission standards.Personal Watercraft and Outboard marine engines may also comply withthese standards. Engines meeting these standards have 90% loweremissions than One Star-Low Emission engines.

Cleaner Watercraft - Get the Facts1-800-END-SMOG

www.arb.ca.gov

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--

±±

±

BF40ABAYS

14.6 in (370 mm)53.7 in (1,365 mm)20.5 in (520 mm)

4 stroke OHC in-line 3 cylinder5,000 6,000 rpm29.8 kW (40 HP)

49.3 cu-in (808 cm )

RTH HT30.3 in

(770 mm)27.0 in

(685 mm)

2.5 US qt (2.4 )

Electric starterC.D.I.

Trochoid pump pressure lubricationAPI standard (Fuel Efficient SG,SH, SJ) SAE 5W-30

API standard (GL-4/5) SAE90 outboard motor gear oil

0.43 US qt (0.41 )ULTRA · LOW EMISSION

12V 10AWater cooling with thermostat

Thru-hubDR7EA (NGK)

X22ESR-U (DENSO)Diaphragm type

Automotive unleaded gasoline(86 pump octane or higher)

6.6 US gal (25 )Forward-Neutral-Reverse (dog type)

37.5° right and left5 stages (8°, 12°, 16°, 20°, 24°)

0.024 0.028 in(0.60 0.70 mm)

0.15 0.02 mm0.23 0.02 mm

See page 68

See shopmanual

See shopmanual

No other adjustment is needed

950 50 rpmGear case:

Engine:

Exhaust:Intake:

LLL

Gear case:Engine:

210.5 lbs(95.5 kg)

214.9 lbs(97.5 kg)

205 lbs(93 kg)

101

Specifications

TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION

Tuneup

MODEL

TypeOverall length

Oil capacity

Overall widthOverall height

Description Code

Transom heightWeight

Rated powerFull throttle rangeEngine typeDisplacementStarter systemIgnition systemLubrication systemSpecified oil

CARB star labelD.C. outputCooling systemExhaust systemSpark plugs

Fuel pumpFuel

Tank capacityGear changeSteering angleTransom angle

Spark plug gap

Idle speed

Valve clearance(cold)Other specifications

Honda outboards are power rated in accordance with NMMA procedures and using the ICOMIA standard 28/23.

03/04/26 19:28:36 31ZW3600_102

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--±

±±

2.5 US qt (2.4 )BF50ABAZS

30.3 in (770 mm) 27.0 in (685 mm)HT RT

14.6 in (370 mm)53.7 in (1,365 mm)57.9 in (1,470 mm)20.5 in (521 mm)24.5 in (622 mm)

37.3 kW (50 HP)5,500 6,000 rpm

4 stroke OHC in-line 3 cylinder49.3 cu-in (808 cm )

Electric starterC.D.I.

Trochoid pump pressure lubricationAPI standard (Fuel EfficientSG, SH, SJ) SAE 5W-30

API standard (GL-4/5) SAE90 outboard motor gear oil

0.43 US qt (0.41 )ULTRA · LOW EMISSION

12V 10AWater cooling with thermostat

Thru-hubDR7EA (NGK)

X22ESR-U (DENSO)Diaphragm type

Automotive unleaded gasoline (86 pumpoctane or higher)6.6 US gal (25 )

Forward-Neutral-Reverse (dog type)37.5° right and left

5 stages (8°, 12°, 16°, 20°, 24°)

0.024 0.028 in(0.60 0.70 mm)

See page 68

See shopmanual

See shopmanual

950 50 rpm

0.15 0.02 mm0.23 0.02 mm

No other adjustment is needed

Gear case:

Engine:

Engine:Gear case:

Exhaust:Intake:

LXLXLX

214.9 lbs (97.5 kg) 205 lbs (93 kg)214 lbs (97 kg)

102

Specifications

TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION

Tuneup

MODELDescription CodeTypeOverall length

Oil capacity

Overall widthOverall height

Transom height

Weight

Rated powerFull throttle rangeEngine typeDisplacementStarter systemIgnition systemLubrication systemSpecified oil

CARB star labelD.C. outputCooling systemExhaust systemSpark plugs

Fuel pumpFuel

Tank capacityGear changeSteering angleTransom angle

Spark plug gap

Idle speed

Valve clearance(cold)Other specifications

Honda outboards are power rated in accordance with NMMA procedures and using the ICOMIA standard 28/23.

03/04/26 19:29:15 31ZW3600_103

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103

Warranty Service InformationCONSUMER INFORMATION

Honda Publications

American Honda Motor Co., Inc.

TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION

Shop Manual

Parts Catalog

Honda Marine dealership personnelare trained professionals. Theyshould be able to answer anyquestion you may have. If youencounter a problem that your dealerdoes not solve to your satisfaction,please discuss it with the dealership’smanagement. The Service Manageror General Manager can help. Almostall problems are solved in this way.

If you are dissatisfied with thedecision made by the dealership’smanagement, contact the HondaMarine Customer Relations Office.You can write:

Marine DivisionCustomer Relations Office4900 Marconi DriveAlpharetta, Georgia 30005-8847

Or telephone: (770) 497-6400

When you write or call, please giveus this information:

Model and serial numbers (p. )

Name of the dealer who sold theoutboard motor to you

Name and address of the dealerwho services your outboard motor

Date of purchase

Your name, address, and telephonenumber

A detailed description of theproblem

This manual covers completemaintenance and overhaul procedures.It is intended to be used by a skilledtechnician.

This manual provides complete,illustrated parts lists.

These publications will give youadditional information formaintaining and repairing youroutboard motor. You may purchasethem from your Honda marine dealer.

94

03/04/26 19:29:31 31ZW3600_104

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104

INDEX

...........................................................................Anodes . 29..............................................................Replacement . 75

.........ARE YOU READY TO GET UNDER WAY . 32

...........................................................................Battery . 95BATTERY WILL NOT CHARGE AND

ELECTRIC STARTER WILL NOT.............................................................OPERATE . 89

................................................BEFORE OPERATION . 32...........................................BREAK-IN PROCEDURE . 34

Carburetor Modification for High Altitude...................................................................Operation . 95

.........................................................Common Controls . 23........COMPONENT AND CONTROL LOCATIONS . 11

.................................CONSUMER INFORMATION . 103..................................................................CONTROLS . 16

CONTROLS AND FEATURE IDENTIFICATION......................................................................CODES . 10

..................................CONTROLS AND FEATURES . 10..............................................Cooling System Indicator . 29

....................................................................CRUISING . 50

.........................................EMERGENCY STARTING . 42.........................Emission Control System Information . 97

.....................Emergency Stop Switch and Switch Clip . 16Engine

Cover..................................................................Latches . 24

...................REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . 62Oil

...................................................................Change . 64..........................................................Level Check . 63

.................................................Recommendations . 66

.................................Fast Idle Lever (side-mount type) . 21Fuel

.......................Cap Vent Knob (optional equipment) . 30...........................................HOSE CONNECTIONS . 36

......................................Gauge (optional equipment) . 26..................................................................PRIMING . 37

.............................................................Priming Bulb . 31..........................................RECOMMENDATIONS . 71

.................Pump Filter Inspection and Replacement . 72

03/04/26 19:29:36 31ZW3600_105

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105

INDEX

..............................................................Gearshift Lever . 18Gearshift/Trottle Control Lever

LRT and XRT Types (remote control)..................................................Side-Mount Type . 21

..GEARSHIFTING AND THROTTLE OPERATION . 47....................LH and LHT Types (long tiller handle) . 47.....................LRT and XRT Types (remote control) . 48

Ignition Switch....................LH and LHT Types (long tiller handle) . 16

LRT and XRT Types (remote control)..................................................Side-Mount Type . 19

....................IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION . 7.........................................................................INDEX . 104

...............................................................INDICATORS . 27...........................................................INSTRUMENTS . 26

IS YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR....................................................READY TO GO . 32

.........................................................Lubrication Points . 67

.........................................MAINTENANCE SAFETY . 57...................................MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . 59

..................................MANUAL RELIEF VALVE . 24, 62...................MOORING, BEACHING, LAUNCHING . 54

.....................................................Oil Pressue Indicator . 27OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR LIGHT GOES

..............OFF AND ENGINE SPEED IS LIMITED . 90................................................................OPERATION . 34

....................................................OTHER FEATURES . 29...................................OUTBOARD MOTOR SAFETY . 7

....................................................Overheating Indicator . 28OVERHEATING INDICATOR LIGHT COMES

...............ON AND ENGINE SPEED IS LIMITED . 91.............................................................Overrev Limiter . 29

..........................................................Oxygenated Fuels . 96

..PORTABLE FUEL TANK (optional equipment) . 30, 36Portable Fuel Tank and Filter Cleaning

.................................................(optional equipment) . 74..........................................................Power Tilt Switch . 23

................................................Power Trim/Tilt Switch . 23..................................................Propeller Replacement . 76

03/04/26 19:29:40 31ZW3600_106

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106

INDEX

.................................................................REFUELING . 70...................................REMOVAL FROM STORAGE . 82

........................SAFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS . 34....................................SAFETY LABEL LOCATIONS . 9

...............................................Serial Number Locations . 94..............SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR . 56

..........................SHALLOW WATER OPERATIONS . 52........................................................Spark Plug Service . 68

..............................................................Specifications . 101......................................................................Star Label . 99

STARTING THE ENGINE....................LH and LHT Types (long tiller handle) . 37.....................LRT and XRT Types (remote control) . 40

....................................................................STEERING . 49....................LH and LHT Types (long tiller handle) . 49.....................LRT and XRT Types (remote control) . 49

.......................................Steering Friction Adjuster . 18, 49...........................................STOPPING THE ENGINE . 45

.....................................Emergency Engine Stopping . 45...........................................Normal Engine Stopping . 45

....................................................................STORAGE . 77........................................STORAGE PRECAUTIONS . 82........................................STORAGE PREPARATION . 77

..............................................Cleaning and Flushing . 77..................................................................Engine oil . 81

............................................................................Fuel . 80...............................................SUBMERGED MOTOR . 92

Switch Clip and Emergency Stop SwitchLRT and XRT Types (remote control)

..................................................Side-Mount Type . 20

.................................Tachometer (optional equipment) . 26....TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS . 84..TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION . 94

...................................TECHNICAL INFORMATION . 92...............THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTENANCE . 56

.............................................Throttle Friction Adjuster . 18..................................................................Throttle Grip . 17

..................................Tilt Lever (gas assisted/LH type) . 19..............................................................Tilt Lock Lever . 24

TOOL KIT (optional equipment)AND...........................EMERGENCY STARTER ROPE . 58.........................TRANSOM ANGLE ADJUSTMENT . 35

.....................................Transom Angle Adjusting Rod . 25

03/04/26 19:29:44 31ZW3600_107

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107

INDEX

........................................................TRANSPORTING . 83WITH OUTBOARD MOTOR INSTALLED

.............................................................ON BOAT . 83WITH OUTBOARD MOTOR REMOVED

.......................................................FROM BOAT . 83.................................Trim Meter (optional equipment) . 26

..................................................................Trim Tab . 25, 52........................................TRIM TAB ADJUSTMENT . 61

........................WIRING DIAGRAMS . Inside Back Cover

03/04/26 19:29:47 31ZW3600_108

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PANTONE 288 CVC DIC F101 BLACK

英 N HCAHEM331ZW360100X31-ZW3-6010

1000.2003.07Printed in Japan C 2003 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. -All Rights Reserved 2004

BF40A/50A AH O/M 31ZW3601BF40A/50A AH O/M 31ZW3601BF40A/50A AH O/M 31ZW3601

出力用 03.7.30 1:41 PM ページ 1