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The Lean Startup Game by Ram Srinivasan Agile Coach and Trainer @ramvasan [email protected]

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Page 1: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

The Lean Startup Game

by Ram SrinivasanAgile Coach and Trainer

@[email protected]

Page 2: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

About me

Page 3: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

About me

Page 4: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

Objective of the Game

Run a profitable startup

Page 5: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

Let's Build a Startup

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And Start Ups Fail

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The 9 Deadly Sins of New Product Introduction Model

1. Assuming "I Know What the Customer Wants"2. The "I know What Features to Build" Flaw3. Focus on Launch Date4. Emphasis on Execution Instead of Hypotheses, Testing,

Learning and Iteration5. Traditional Business Plans Presume No Trial and No

Error6. Confusing Traditional Job Titles with What a Startup

Needs to Accomplish7. Sales and Marketing Execute to a Plan8. Presumption of Success Leads to Premature Scaling9. Management by Crisis Leads to Death Spiral

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" ...a Temporary Organization designed to search for a Scalable, Repeatable and Profitable Business Model"

- Steve Blank

Re-define Startup ?

Page 10: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

" ...a human institution designed to deliver a new product or service under conditions of extreme uncertainty"

-Eric Ries

Re-define Startup ?

Page 11: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

Lean-Startup

Page 12: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

Why is a Startup Different?

Page 13: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

Search(Lean Startup)

Execution(Large Corporation)

Strategy Business Model Hypothesis

Operating Plan + Financial Model

Process Customer Development, Agile Development

Product Management

Organization Founder Driven Customer Development Team

Functional or Cross-functional departments

Education Business Model Driven, Entrepreneurial Finance, Customer Development

Organizational Behavior, Accounting, Operations, HR, Leadership

The Difference...

Page 14: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

Dave Snowden's Cynefin Framework

Disorder

Lean

Sta

rtups

thriv

e he

re

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Customer Development Model

Customer Discovery

Customer Validation

Customer Creation

Company Building

STOPSTOP STOP

Pivot

Search(Problem/Solution Fit)

Execute(Product/Market Fit)

Page 16: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

Customer Development Manifesto1. There Are No Facts Inside Your Building,So Get Outside2. Pair Customer Development with Agile Development3. Failure is an Integral Part of the Search4. Make Continuous Iterations and Pivots5. No Business Plan Survives First Contact with Customers. So Use a

Business Model Canvas6. Design Experiments and Test to Validate your Hypotheses7. Agree on Market Type. It Changes Everything8. Startup Metrics Differ from Those in Existing Companies9. Fast Decision Making, Cycle Time, Speed and Tempo

10. Its All About Passion11. Startup Job Titles Are Very Different from a Large Company's12. Preserve All Cash Until Needed. Then Spend13. Communicate and Share Learning14. Customer Development Success Begins With Buy-In

Page 17: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

What is a Business Model?

A business model describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers and captures value

-Alexander Osterwalder

Page 18: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

Business Model Canvas7. Key Partners

Who are our key partners and suppliers?

5. Key Activities

Which key activities does this business model require?

1. Value Proposition

What value do we deliver to the customer?

4. CustomerRelationship

What type of relationship does each segment require of us?

2. Customer Segment

For whom are we creating value?

6. Key Resources

Which key resources does this business model require?

3. Channels

Through which channel does each segment want to be reached?

9. Cost Structure

What are our cost drivers?

8. Revenue Stream

How much each segment is willing to pay and how would they pay this amount ?

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All elements of BMC are Hypotheses7. Key Partners

Who are our key partners and suppliers?

5. Key Activities

Which key activities does this business model require?

1. Value Proposition

What value do we deliver to the customer?

4. CustomerRelationship

What type of relationship does each segment require of us?

2. Customer Segment

For whom are we creating value?

6. Key Resources

Which key resources does this business model require?

3. Channels

Through which channel does each segment want to be reached?

9. Cost Structure

What are our cost drivers?

8. Revenue Stream

How much each segment is willing to pay and how would they pay this amount ?

Page 20: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

The one thing you are trying to validate throughout

"problem/solution fit" is...

“Is my Hypothesis Correct?”

Page 21: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

Hypotheses7. Key Partners

5. Key Activities

1. Value Proposition

4. CustomerRelationship

2. Customer Segment

6. Key Resources

3. Channels

9. Cost Structure 8. Revenue Stream

Page 22: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

Iterating on Hypotheses

String of multiple experiments run together to test these hypotheses towards achieving a

specific goal, such as product/market fit

Page 23: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

Run an experiment

● Prototypes (lo-fi)● Videos ● Mock websites/software● SEO keywords ● and the most expensive way ... Build the

actual feature

Page 24: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

Ideas

ProductData

Build

Measure

Learn

Iterating on Hypotheses

Page 25: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

Hypotheses7. Key Partners

5. Key Activities

1. Value Proposition

4. CustomerRelationship

2. Customer Segment

6. Key Resources

3. Channels

9. Cost Structure 8. Revenue Stream

?

?

Page 26: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do
Page 27: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

BMC for Zappos.com7. Key Partners

5. Key Activities

1. Value Proposition

4. CustomerRelationship

2. Customer Segment

6. Key Resources

3. Channels

9. Cost Structure 8. Revenue Stream

Email Subscriptions

Mass Market

SEM

Online Sale

Distribution Marketing & Operations

Buy shoes online

UPS

Free Shipping

Repeat customers

Shoe Brands

Website

People

Build Website

Marketing

Page 28: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

Vanity vs. Actionable Metrics

Page 29: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

Dave McClure's AARRRAcquisition How do users find you?

Do users have a great first experience?

Do users come back?

How do you make money?

Do users tell others?

Activation

Retention

Revenue

Referral

Page 30: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

How do you validate your learning?

● Cohort Analysis● Multi-variate (A/B) testing● Crowdfunding

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This is not just for software...Books are “iterated” this “lean startup way” to gain traction among readers

"I’ve sold over 10,000 copies of Running Lean as a self-published e-book. A second edition is in the works which will be published by O’Reilly in early 2012."

-Ash Mayurahttp://www.ashmaurya.com/about/

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© 2002-2011 InRhythm™ . Agile Rhythm™ and InRhythm™ are proprietary trademarks of InRhythm™. All Rights Reserved. All works granted with a limited license for internal and non-commercial purposes only.

Page 35: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do
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Kent Beck at Startup Lessons Learned Conference...

● Team vision and discipline over individuals and interactions

● Validated learning over working software● Customer discovery over customer

collaboration● Initiating change over responding to change

Page 37: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

References

Udacity.com - How to build a Startup(EP245)http://www.udacity.com/overview/Course/ep245/CourseRev/1

Game: Modification of "Lean Startup Snowflakes" by André Dhondthttp://tastycupcakes.org/2012/05/lean-startup-snowflakes/

Page 38: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do
Page 39: email@ramvasan.com @ramvasan Game Agile Coach and Trainer … · 2016-01-22 · Dave McClure's AARRR Acquisition How do users find you? Do users have a great first experience? Do

[email protected]

http://ramvasan.com

http://linkedin.com/in/ramvasan

@ramvasan