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Emerging Gabon
Energy Program
2011-2016 Agenda Ifas – October 2012
October 2012
2 Confidentiel
Gabon is implementing an ambitious strategy aiming at diversifying its
economy.
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
18% 28% 38% 48% 58% 68% 78% 88% 98% 108%
Exportations par habitant, 2008, $
Diversification économiquePart des secteurs manufacturiers et des secteurs des services dans le PIB, 2008, %
>$5,000
$2,000-5,000
$1,000-2,000
$500-1000
<$500
GuinéeEquatoriale
Burundi
Congo, Rep.
Botsw ana
Malaw i
Rw anda
LiberiaSierra Leone Ouganda
Afrique du Sud
Libye
Nigeria
Angola
EgyptMaroc
Tunisie
Tchad
Djibouti
Kenya
PIB par habitant:
Mozambique
Maurice
Ghana
Tanzanie
Cameroun
Taille proportionnelle au PIB:
Gabon
Gabon 2025
RDC
Niger
Rep. Centraf
riqueEthiopie
Mauritanie
MaliTogo
Bénin
Sénégal
Namibie
Soudan
Algérie
Namibie
Exportateurs de pétrole
Pré-transition
Transition
Economies diversifiées
Côte d'Ivoire
Source: Lions on the move: The progress and potential of African economies, June 2010, McKinsey Global Institute. Performances MC analysis.
EMERGING GABON
Gabon
3 Confidentiel
The electricity sector, as a catalyst for the diversification and growth of
the gabonese economy, is undergoing a deep transformation.
Governance
Power generation
capacity
Energy mix
Power Transmission
Grid
2010 2020
Assets managed by Government
Corporatization of asset management
288 MW in power generation capacity
1200 MW in power generation capacity
A high proportion of thermal power
plants
Hydroelectricity represents 80% of
the energy mix
Isolated power transmission Grids
A countrywide interconnected
power transmission Grid
4 Confidentiel
Governance.
Ministère de l’Energie et des Ressources Hydrauliques (DGERH)
Asset Management Company
Individuals
Asset Management
Company
Operators
Beneficiaries
State
Electricity public service concessionaire
IPP
Professionals Institutions
Regulatory body Agence de Régulation du Secteur de l’Energie Electrique
A state-asset management company and a regulatory body have been created to secure investments both from the government and from private investors.
5 Confidentiel
Power Generation Capacity.
From 288 MW in 2010 to 1039 MW in 2020
55%
80%
24%
20%
2010 2020
hydroélectrique Thermique Diesel Thermique FO Gaz
1 200
288
Projected evolution of the energy mix between 2010 et 2020 (pointe en MW)
This configuration allows for funding through the Clean Development Mechanism.
6 Confidentiel
Transmission Grid.
FE II
Dibwangui
Chutes de
l’Impératrice
Grand
Poubara
Ngoulmendjim Libreville
Port Gentil
Franceville
Belinga
Booué 1
From 3 grids to one nationwide interconnected grid.
Hydroelectric power plants in project
7 Confidentiel
A more specific option based on the utilization of biomass residues from
industrial sources for providing energy to the future industrial zones.
Produce electricity and heat for the tax-free
wood processing industrial zones
Produce charcoal with wood processing wastes
and forest residues
Biomass
Program
•Install cogeneration power plants for the production of electricity and heat •Contract with an independant power producer for building and operating the cogeneration power plants
•Develop a network of micro-enterprises for the production of charcoal •Develop a wood chips production industry, essentially for export to northern europe
8 Confidentiel
The development of a diversified offer for improved and sustainable
sanitation in the cities and rural areas of Gabon
… the development of small EP stations and individual sanitation systems
Design and management of small drinking water production units;
Development of improved latrines and septic tanks ;
Sewage management ;
Development of small sewage treatment units;
Sludge recycling to produce organic fertilizer for peri-urban agriculture.
…the development of networks of urban sanitation
Maintenance of water supply networks.
Improve sewage traitment and management through the installation of wastewater treatment plants
Production of biogas from households wastes
The offer must cover…
9
The green Education and Knowledge City will primarily focus on building
an education offer in the fields of the Green Gabon.
Biodiversity
Enginee-ring
Mana-gement
Informa-tion tech-
nology
10 Confidentiel
Gabon and IFAS: A strategic partnership
GABON
Green Energy Green
Education City
Sewage
Management
Wood
processing
11 Confidentiel