emerging markets stocks, bonds, & currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfemerging markets...

18
Market Briefing: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. July 22, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683 [email protected] Joe Abbott 732-497-5306 [email protected] Mali Quintana 480-664-1333 [email protected] Please visit our sites at www.yardeni.com blog.yardeni.com thinking outside the box

Upload: others

Post on 03-Jul-2020

13 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

Market Briefing:Emerging Markets

Stocks, Bonds, & CurrenciesYardeni Research, Inc.

July 22, 2020

Dr. Edward Yardeni516-972-7683

[email protected]

Joe Abbott732-497-5306

[email protected]

Mali Quintana480-664-1333

[email protected]

Please visit our sites atwww.yardeni.comblog.yardeni.com

thinking outside the box

Page 2: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

Table Of Contents Table Of ContentsTable Of Contents

July 22, 2020 / Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

EM MSCI In Dollars & Local Currencies 1Stock Markets: Americas 2-3Stock Markets: Asia 4-7Stock Markets 8-9US$ Forex Rates: Americas 10US$ Forex Rates: Asia 11Fragile Five 12-13Emerging Markets Bond Yields 14-15

Page 3: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

7/22

7/22

EMERGING MARKETS MSCI STOCK PRICE INDEXES

Local Currency

US Dollars

Source: MSCI.

yardeni.com

Figure 1.

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022500

1000

1500

2000

500

1000

1500

2000

7/22

EMERGING MARKETS MSCI CURRENCY INDEX*(US$)

* Includes Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines,Poland, Qatar, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and United Arab Emirates.Source: MSCI.

yardeni.com

Figure 2.

EM MSCI In Dollars & Local Currencies

Page 1 / July 22, 2020 / Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 4: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

Figure 3.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22500

1500

2500

3500

4500

5500

6500

7/22

EM LATIN AMERICA MSCI(US$)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

7/22

ARGENTINA MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

7/22

BRAZIL MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

1000

2000

3000

7/22

CHILE MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

2000

4000

6000

8000

7/22

MEXICO MSCI

200-day moving averageSource: Morgan Stanley Capital International and Haver Analytics.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

500

1000

1500

2000

7/22

PERU MSCI

yardeni.com

Stock Markets: Americas

Page 2 / July 22, 2020 / Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 5: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

Figure 4.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

7/22

EM LATIN AMERICA MSCI(local currencies)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

10000

20000

30000

40000

7/22

ARGENTINA MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2250000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

400000

7/22

BRAZIL MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 221000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

7/22

CHILE MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2210000

20000

30000

40000

50000

7/22

MEXICO MSCI

200-day moving averageSource: Morgan Stanley Capital International and Haver Analytics.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

1000

2000

3000

4000

7/22

PERU MSCI

yardeni.com

Stock Markets: Americas

Page 3 / July 22, 2020 / Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 6: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

Figure 5.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22100

200

300

400

500

600

700

7/22

EM ASIA MSCI(US$)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

7/22

CHINA MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

5000

10000

15000

7/22

HONG KONG MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22100

200

300

400

500

600

700

7/22

SINGAPORE MSCI

200-day moving averageSource: Morgan Stanley Capital International and Haver Analytics.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

200

400

600

7/22

SOUTH KOREA MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22100

200

300

400

5007/22TAIWAN MSCI

yardeni.com

Stock Markets: Asia

Page 4 / July 22, 2020 / Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 7: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

Figure 6.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22200

400

600

800

1000

1200

7/22

EM ASIA MSCI(local currencies)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

7/22

CHINA MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 224000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

7/22

HONG KONG MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22100

200

300

400

500

7/22

SINGAPORE MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

200

400

600

800

7/22SOUTH KOREA MSCI

200-day moving averageSource: Morgan Stanley Capital International and Haver Analytics.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22100

200

300

400

5007/22TAIWAN MSCI

yardeni.com

Stock Markets: Asia

Page 5 / July 22, 2020 / Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 8: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

Figure 7.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

7/22

INDONESIA MSCI(US$)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

7/22

THE PHILIPPINES MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22100

200

300

400

500

600

7/22

MALAYSIA MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

200

400

600

800

7/22

INDIA MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

100

200

300

400

500

600

7/22

THAILAND MSCI

200-day moving averageSource: Morgan Stanley Capital International and Haver Analytics.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

50

100

150

200

250

7/22

PAKISTAN MSCI

yardeni.com

Stock Markets: Asia

Page 6 / July 22, 2020 / Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 9: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

Figure 8.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

2000

4000

6000

8000

7/22

INDONESIA MSCI(local currencies)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

500

1000

1500

2000

7/22

THE PHILIPPINES MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22100

200

300

400

500

600

700

7/22

MALAYSIA MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

500

1000

1500

7/22

INDIA MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

7/22

THAILAND MSCI

200-day moving averageSource: Morgan Stanley Capital International and Haver Analytics.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

7/22

PAKISTAN MSCI

yardeni.com

Stock Markets: Asia

Page 7 / July 22, 2020 / Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 10: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

Figure 9.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

500

1000

1500

2000

7/22

RUSSIA MSCI(US$)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

100

200

300

400

7/22

ISRAEL MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

500

1000

1500

2000

7/22

POLAND MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22100

300

500

700

900

7/22

TURKEY MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

500

1000

1500

7/22

HUNGARY MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

7/22

EGYPT MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

7/22

CZECH REPUBLIC MSCI

200-day moving averageSource: Morgan Stanley Capital International and Haver Analytics.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22100

200

300

400

500

600

700

7/22

SOUTH AFRICA MSCI

yardeni.com

Stock Markets

Page 8 / July 22, 2020 / Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 11: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

Figure 10.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

500

1000

1500

2000

7/22

RUSSIA MSCI(local currencies)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22100

200

300

400

7/22

ISRAEL MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

7/22

POLAND MSCI STOCK PRICE INDEX

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

50000

100000

150000

200000

7/22

TURKEY STOCK PRICE INDEX

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

7/22

HUNGARY MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

1000

2000

3000

4000

7/22

EGYPT MSCI

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

7/22

CZECH REPUBLIC MSCI

200-day moving averageSource: Morgan Stanley Capital International and Haver Analytics.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

500

1000

1500

2000

7/22

SOUTH AFRICA MSCI

yardeni.com

Stock Markets

Page 9 / July 22, 2020 / Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 12: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

Figure 11.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2226

24

22

20

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

7/22

MEXICO(Peso/$)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 226.15.65.14.64.13.63.12.62.11.61.1.6.1

7/22

BRAZIL(Real/$)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2280

65

50

35

20

5

-10

7/22

ARGENTINA(Peso/$)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22900850800750700650600550500450400350300

7/22

CHILE(Peso/$)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220

100000

200000

300000

7/17

VENEZUELA(Bolivar Fuerte/$)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 224400

4000

3600

3200

2800

2400

2000

1600

1200

7/22

COLOMBIA(Peso/$)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 223.8

3.6

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

7/22

PERU(New Sol/$)

200-day moving averageSource: Morgan Stanley Capital International.

yardeni.com

US$ Forex Rates: Americas

Page 10 / July 22, 2020 / Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 13: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

Figure 12.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 228.4

8.0

7.6

7.2

6.8

6.4

6.0

5.6

7/17

CHINA(Yuan/$)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 225.0

4.5

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

7/17

MALAYSIA(Ringgit/$)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 221600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

7/17

SOUTH KOREA(Won/$)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2218000

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

7/21

INDONESIA(Rupiah/$)

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2285

75

65

55

45

35

25

7/21

INDIA(Rupee/$, inverted scale)

200-day moving averageSource: Haver Analytics.

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2245

40

35

30

25

7/21

THAILAND(Baht/$)

yardeni.com

US$ Forex Rates: Asia

Page 11 / July 22, 2020 / Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 14: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-400

-300

-200

-100

0

100

-400

-300

-200

-100

0

100FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES: FRAGILE FIVE(percent change)

Turkey (-283.6)

India (-36.4)

South Africa (-93.6)Indonesia (-52.0)

Brazil (-149.1)

Latest data thru: 07/22/20

Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International.

yardeni.com

Figure 13.

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60MSCI PRICE INDEXES: FRAGILE FIVE(US$, percent change)

Turkey (-67.1)

India (24.2)

South Africa (-31.5)Indonesia (-26.1)

Brazil (-37.9)

Latest data thru: 07/22/20

Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International.

yardeni.com

Figure 14.

Fragile Five

Page 12 / July 22, 2020 / Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 15: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90MSCI PRICE INDEXES: FRAGILE FIVE(local currencies, percent change)

Turkey (26.3)

India (69.5)

South Africa (32.5)Indonesia (12.4)

Brazil (54.7)

Latest data thru: 07/22/20

Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International.

yardeni.com

Figure 15.

Fragile Five

Page 13 / July 22, 2020 / Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 16: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 20220

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

7/22

10-YEAR GOVERNMENT BOND YIELDS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES(percent)

Hong Kong (0.51)India (5.81)Malaysia (2.71)Philippines (2.79)

Source: Haver Analytics.

yardeni.com

Figure 16.

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 20220

2

4

6

8

0

2

4

6

8

7/22

10-YEAR GOVERNMENT BOND YIELDS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES(percent)

Singapore (0.88)South Korea (1.35)Taiwan (0.45)Thailand (1.24)

Source: Haver Analytics.

yardeni.com

Figure 17.

Emerging Markets Bond Yields

Page 14 / July 22, 2020 / Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 17: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 20220

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

7/21

10-YEAR GOVERNMENT BOND YIELDS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES(percent)

Brazil (3.40)Chile (2.82)Colombia (5.36)

Source: Haver Analytics.

yardeni.com

Figure 18.

Emerging Markets Bond Yields

Page 15 / July 22, 2020 / Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies www.yardeni.com

Yardeni Research, Inc.

Page 18: Emerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies › pub › emstockbndcur.pdfEmerging Markets Stocks, Bonds, & Currencies Yardeni Research, Inc. June 10, 2020 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683

http://blog.yardeni.com

http://blog.yardeni.com

[email protected]

Copyright (c) Yardeni Research, Inc. 2020. All rights reserved. The informationcontained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but is notnecessarily complete and its accuracy cannot be guaranteed. No representation orwarranty, express or implied, is made as to the fairness, accuracy, completeness, orcorrectness of the information and opinions contained herein. The views and the otherinformation provided are subject to change without notice. All reports and podcasts posted onwww.yardeni.com, blog.yardeni.com, and YRI’s Apps are issuedwithout regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation, or particular needsof any specific recipient and are not to be construed as a solicitation or an offer to buy or sellany securities or related financial instruments. Past performance is not necessarily a guideto future results. Company fundamentals and earnings may be mentioned occasionally, butshould not be construed as a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold the company’s stock.Predictions, forecasts, and estimates for any and all markets should not be construed asrecommendations to buy, sell, or hold any security--including mutual funds, futurescontracts, and exchange traded funds, or any similar instruments.

The text, images, and other materials contained or displayed on any Yardeni Research, Inc.product, service, report, email or website are proprietary to Yardeni Research, Inc. andconstitute valuable intellectual property. No material from any part of www.yardeni.com, blog.yardeni.com, and YRI’s Apps may be downloaded, transmitted,broadcast, transferred, assigned, reproduced or in any other way used or otherwisedisseminated in any form to any person or entity, without the explicit written consent ofYardeni Research, Inc. All unauthorized reproduction or other use of material from YardeniResearch, Inc. shall be deemed willful infringement(s) of this copyright and other proprietaryand intellectual property rights, including but not limited to, rights of privacy. YardeniResearch, Inc. expressly reserves all rights in connection with its intellectual property,including without limitation the right to block the transfer of its products and services and/orto track usage thereof, through electronic tracking technology, and all other lawful means,now known or hereafter devised. Yardeni Research, Inc. reserves the right, without furthernotice, to pursue to the fullest extent allowed by the law any and all criminal and civilremedies for the violation of its rights.

The recipient should check any email and any attachments for the presence of viruses.Yardeni Research, Inc. accepts no liability for any damage caused by any virus transmittedby this company’s emails, website, blog and Apps. Additional information available onrequest.