emerging technologies in library websites
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1 Winter 2006Heidi Blanton and Sarah Karolski | Wayne State University
Blogging, RSS, and the OPAC
Emerging Technologies in Library Websites
Heidi Blanton and Sarah Karolski | Wayne State University2
Blog (or Weblog)
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A frequently updated website managed by one author or a group.
Uses specific software to post, update, and organize content for a targeted audience.
Started in 1995 as way to organize and share links on personal websites.
Around 2000 the blogging revolution begins. Blogger launched in August 1999.
In 2004 blogs became more mainstream. Now being used by corporations, news, and political groups.
Heidi Blanton and Sarah Karolski | Wayne State University4
Blogging and Libraries
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Blogging Pros Marketing library services and events Easy to update Website stays current Community participation Many Free & Open Source Options
Blogging Cons Need people to maintain regularly More vulnerable to comment abuse
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Example: Ann Arbor District Library (aadl.org)
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Marketing Library Services & Events Many levels of information Main page presents patrons with broad
information Different blogs help direct patrons to specific
information
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AADL Website Features
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Main page is a blog that highlights featured events
Subject based blogs available throughout site Collaborative effort by library staff Comments are enabled and edited for
inappropriate language
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Found at: http://www.aadl.org/node/401
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AADL Comment Moderation
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Blogging & Libraries
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Enhances Library Services Encourage Community Involvement Blogs for book clubs or teen groups Blogs for training and classes Plus many others!
Easy Archival Instant archiving when published Automatic, searchable index created
List of Blogging Libraries: Blogging Libraries Wiki
http://bit.ly/blogging-libraries
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Found at: http://www.westportlibrary.org/bookblog/
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Westport Public Library Book Blog
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Found at: http://sjcpl.lib.in.us/gameblog/
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St. Joseph County Public Library Game Blog
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RSS Integration
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What is RSS? Stands for “Really Simple Syndication” A file format used to aggregate content to online
services, client software, websites, or blogs. RSS goes hand-in-hand with blogging
software. Tied into blog, when blog is updated the XML file is
updated and then the newsreader is notified
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Found at: http://searchengineland.com/search-illustrated-the-power-of-rss-feeds-12084 Winter 2006
Power of RSS
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RSS and Libraries
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RSS Pros Streamline information
Most currently updated information comes directly to patron Add instant content to your site from other sources
Examples: Local events, weather, news Offer patrons access to their account information through their
newsreaders Holds, checkouts, due dates from their online accounts.
Self-Administering Do not need to maintain a list of subscribers for newsletters
RSS Cons Many sites still don’t support RSS feeds Some aggregators don’t support every format (RSS, Atom, RDF,
etc.) Users may visit your site infrequently
Smaller hit counts Services like FeedBurner can track feed circulation
Heidi Blanton and Sarah Karolski | Wayne State University15
Found at: http://www.hclib.org/pub/search/RSS.cfm
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Henepin County Library RSS Feeds
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Found at: http://www.code4lib.org/2006/robertson
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The Future of the OPAC Ways libraries can improve their OPACs
From code4lib “Lipstick on a Pig: 7 Ways to Improve the Sex Life of Your OPAC” book cover images book reviews live circulation usage history recommendation engine RSS live librarian support (link to virtual reference) shortcut, durable links to specific items
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The WordPress OPAC (WPopac)
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Library Catalog as a Blog Automatic RSS Feeds User Tools
Find Similar Items Request Holds (redirecting to account login) Add to Delicious Comments
Static URL Archive
New entries to the catalog are at the top
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Found at: http://library.plymouth.edu/
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WPopac Now Scriblio
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AquaBrowser: Queens Library
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Search Uses simple query box, similar to current OPACs
Discover Visual Map (or “word cloud”) Displays other relevant search terms to help users find
related information Refine
Filters original query by Format, Subject, Genre, etc.
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Found at: http://aqua.queenslibrary.org/
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AquaBrowser: Queens Library
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Conclusion
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Blogs Makes it easier for libraries and patrons to
participate in their communities Provides a forum for discussion on library services
and events RSS
Quick and easy way for patrons to subscribe to library information
Allows other users to put your content in their sites
OPAC Blogs & RSS are just a few of the tools that can
make the library OPAC more user friendly and efficient
Heidi Blanton and Sarah Karolski | Wayne State University22
Additional Resources
Winter 2006
Wikipedia definition of blog: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weblog
Why and How to Use Blogs to Promote Your Library Services: http://www.infotoday.com/mls/nov03/fichter.shtml
Wikipedia definition of RSS: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_(file_format)
FeedBurner: http://www.feedburner.com/ RSS FAQ:
http://www.johncletheroe.org/pc_int/rssfaq/index.htm
AquaBrowser: http://www.medialab.nl/