employment trends in india
TRANSCRIPT
Shiba Shankar Pattayat
Regd. No: 15Mphec12
Centre for Economics Studies
Central university Punjab
EMPLOYMENT TRENDS IN INDIA
OUTLINE
1. Introduction
2.Objective of the study
3.Data Source
4.Trends of LF & WF
5.Sector wise Employment Trends in India
6.Scope for further research
7.Conclusion
OBJECTIVE
Explaining Sector wise Employment Trend in India
Factors affecting Employment Trends in India
DATA SOURCES
The data sources are…
National Survey Scheme (NSS) various rounds()
Time Period:
1993 to 2013
TRENDS OF LF, WF, UNEMPLOYMENT & EMPLOYMENT
Unemployment
Employment
LF
WF is the work force those who are working in any filed.
TABLE 1: SIZE OF LABOUR FORCE, WORKFORCE (BY SECTORS), THE UNEMPLOYED AND EMPLOYMENT IN INDIA (1993-94 – 2011-12)
Absolute Number (in million)
YearWorkforce, Labour Force and Employment and
Unemployment 1993-94 1999-2000 2004-05 2009-10 2011-12
Total employment by sectors Agriculture 241.5 246.6 268.6 244.9 231.9
Manufacturing 38.9 42.8 53.9 50.7 59.8
Non-manufacturing 15.8 20.4 29.4 48.3 55.3
Services 77.7 89.8 107.3 116.3 127.3
Total workforce 374 399.5 459.1 460.2 474.2
Total labour force 381.2 408.5 469.9 469.9 484.8
Unemployed (open) 7.2 9 10.8 9.6 10.6
LFPR female (age 15 to 59) 45.2 41.7 45.4 34.5 33.1LFPR male (age 15 to 59) 88 86.6 87.1 83.7 82.7
The numbers in the table are based on the principal + subsidiary status employment; LFPR: Labour force participation rate.Source: Authors’ estimates based on NSS unit level data.
CHART-1: TRENDS OF TOTAL LABOUR FORCE & TOTAL WORKFORCE
1993-94 1999-2000 2004-05 2009-10 2011-120
50100150200250300350400450500
Total work-force
Total labour force
374399.5
459.1 460.2 474.2381.2408.5
469.9 469.9 484.8
Trends of total labour force & total workforce
year
Lf, w
f
SECTOR WISE EMPLOYMENT TRENDS……….
Agricultural Sector
Manufacturing Sector
Non-Manufacturing Sector
Service Sector
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR…………Table-2 Employment in Agricultural Sector in India (1993-94 to 2011-12)
The numbers in the table are based on the principal + subsidiary status employment; LFPR: Labour force participation rate.Source: Authors’ estimates based on CSO and NSS unit level data.
Year
Employment(Absolute Number in million)
Total labour force Share ( in Perentage)
1993-94 241.5 381.2 63.35257083
1999-2000 246.6 408.5 60.36719706
2000-05 268.6 469.9 57.16109811
2009-10 244.9 469.9 52.1174718
2011-12 231.9 484.8 47.83415842
WHY IS IT SO ?
1993-94 1999-2000 2000-05 2009-10 2011-12210
220
230
240
250
260
270
241.5246.6
268.6
244.9
231.9
Employment in Agricultural sectors
year
Empl
oym
ent i
n ag
ricul
ture
Chart-2 Employment in Agricultural sectors
MANUFACTURING SECTOR:
(Absolute Volume of Employment (in million)
Year 1999-2000 2004-05 2009-10 2011-12Food products and beverages 5.8 5.5 5.5 6.4Tobacco products 4.4 4.7 4.1 4.9Textiles 7.6 9.7 8.4 9.2Wearing apparel 2.5 7.2 7.3 9.6Leather products 1 1.3 0.9 1.3Wood and wood products 4.5 5.2 3.6 3.9Paper and printing, etc 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.1Rubber and petroleum products 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.3Chemical products 1.7 2 1.7 2Non-metallic mineral products 3.4 4.5 4.3 5Machinery and metal products 5.8 6 6.6 6.9Transport equipments 0.6 1 1.5 1.5Furniture manufacturing 3.1 4.4 4.3 6.6Sub-total manufacturing 42.7 53.9 50.6 59.7
Sub-sector wise Employment Trends in Manufacturing Sectors I India (1999-2000 to 2011-12)
Source: Authors’ estimates based on NSS unit level data.
WHY IS IT SO ?
1999-2000 2004-05 2009-10 2011-120
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
42.7
53.950.6
59.7
Employment in Manufacturing Sector
Year
Tota
l Em
ploy
men
t
Source: Authors’ estimates based on NSS unit level data.
NON-MANUFACTURING SECTOR……..Absolute Volume of Employment (in million)
Year 1999-2000 2004-05 2009-10 2011-12
Mining and quarrying 2.2 2.6 3 2.6
Electricity, gas and water supply 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.5
Construction 17.1 25.6 44.1 50.3Sub-total non-manufacturing 20.4 29.4 48.4 55.4
Sub-sector wise Employment Trends in Non--Manufacturing Sectors I India (1999-2000 to 2011-12)
Source: Authors’ estimates based on NSS unit level data.
WHY IS IT SO ?
1999-2000 2004-05 2009-10 2011-120
10
20
30
40
50
60
20.4
29.4
48.4
55.4
Employment in Non-Manufacturing Sector
Year
Empl
oym
ent
Source: Authors’ estimates based on NSS unit level data.
SERVICE SECTOR….Employment in Service sector in India (1993-94 to 2011-12)
Absolute Volume of Employment (in million)Year 1999-2000 2004-05 2009-10 2011-12Trade 34.8 41.2 43.5 44.2Hotels and restaurants 4.4 5.8 6.1 7.8Transport and communication 14 17.6 20 22.9Banking and insurance 2.1 2.9 3.8 4.3Real estate, renting business 2.5 4.3 5.8 6.7Public admin and defence 9.9 8.3 9.5 7.9Education 8.2 11.1 11.8 14.1Health 2.7 3.5 3.6 4.4Other services 11.3 12.7 12.2 15.1Sub-total services 89.9 107.4 116.3 127.4
Source: Authors’ estimates based on NSS unit level data.
WHY IS IT SO ?
1999-2000 2004-05 2009-10 2011-120
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
89.9
107.4116.3
127.4
Employment in Service Sector
Year
Empl
oym
ent
Source: Authors’ estimates based on NSS unit level data.
SCOPE FOR FURTHER STUDY………