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U.S. China Oil & Gas Industry ForumSeptember 11, 2007
San Francisco, CA
Enabling a Brighter Tomorrow: E-GasTM Gasification
Doug SauerManager, Asia Business Development, E-Gas [email protected]
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Outline
ConocoPhillips & China
Gasification Market Overview
E-GasTM Technology
E-Gas Projects
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E-GasTM Technology Applications are under review in several of ConocoPhillips primary
operating areas
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COP China Business ScopeBohai Bay -
Bohai Phase I & II Developments &
Exploration
South China Sea -Xijiang Development
Shekou –Operations office
& shore base
Shanghai
Shekou Hong Kong
Beijing –Main China office
Taiwan
• South China Sea• Xijiang - 17 Mbopd net, 17% WI• Panyu – 11Mbopd net, 24.5% WI
• Bohai 11/05• Bohai Phase I, II projects – 49% WI
• Phase I, 13 Mbopd net• Phase II first oil thru new FPSO in 2008, 80 Mbopd net
• Bohai Exploration – COP 100%• Over 20 high probability of success prospects
• Sichuan• Bajiaochang – 12 MMscfd, 100% WI
• LNG & Mid stream opportunities
Shanghai –FPSO Hull,
Plastics PlantsChev/P JV
Tanggu
South China Sea -Panyu Development
Sichuan -Bajiaochang Development
Zhejiang
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COP China Facts
• 1973 - Invited with other foreign operators to China in 1973
• 1981 - Awarded South China offshore blocks – Xijiang discovery in 1985
• 1994 - Xijiang first oil
• 1998 - Start up of Polyethylene plant in Jinshanwei
• 1999 - Discovery of PL 19-3 - largest offshore Oil Field in China
• 2002 - First foreign operated production in Bohai Bay
• 2005 - Bohai Phase II ODP approved
• 2006 - Acquisition of Burlington China assets completed 1 April
• Approximately $1.4 billion of Exploration and Development investments in China
• $2.8 billion upon Bohai Phase II completion
• Currently employ 600 Chinese national employees and contractors
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Multi-Fuel, Multi-Product Gasification Technology
Feedstock Options
GasificationTechnology
Product Options
CleanLow-cost Syngas
IGCCIGCC
Bituminous Sub-BituminousPet CokeMSWSludgeBiomassWaste oilsPlastics
Power &Steam
HydrogenAmmoniaCOMethanolAcetic Acid
ChemicalProductionChemical
Production
FuelsFuelsSNGDieselNaphthaJet FuelGasolineDME
Gasification Products• Slag• Elemental Sulfur
Active E-Gas Projects
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Estimated Air Emissions: Coal-Based Power Plants
1) ConocoPhillips in-house estimates for un-scrubbed PC plants in the US 2) Wisconsin Electric Power SCPC information from April 2003 Draft Environmental Impact Statement, Elm Road Generating Station, Volume 1, Public Service Commission of
Wisconsin & Department of Natural Resources, Table 7-11, p. 155 (Pittsburgh No. 8 coal)3) Supplemental Information for PSD Permit Application, March 25, 2003, Prepared by Earth Tech, Inc. for Indeck - Elwood, LLC.4) Wabash River Repowering Project, 1999 average reported to IDNR
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
lb /
MM
Btu
Old PC(1) SCPC(2) CFB(3) Wabash IGCC(4) 2010 IGCC
SO2 NOx PM/PM10
Survey ResultsSurvey ResultsOperating Plant Statistics 2004 vs. 2007Operating Plant Statistics 2004 vs. 2007
20042004•• 117117 operating plantsoperating plants•• 385385 gasifiersgasifiers•• Capacity~Capacity~45,00045,000 MWthMWth•• FeedsFeeds
•• Coal Coal 49%,49%, Pet. Resid. Pet. Resid. 36%36%•• Products Products
•• Chemicals Chemicals 37%,37%, FF--T T 36%,36%,Power Power 19%19%
20072007•• 138138 Operating PlantsOperating Plants•• 417417 GasifiersGasifiers•• Capacity~Capacity~56,000 56,000 MWthMWth•• FeedsFeeds
•• Coal Coal 55%,55%, Pet. Resid. Pet. Resid. 32%32%•• ProductsProducts
•• Chemicals Chemicals 44%,44%, FF--T T 30%,30%,Power Power 18%18%
Source: Gasification Technologies Council June 12, 2007
Geographical Distribution of Geographical Distribution of World Gasification CapacityWorld Gasification Capacity
(MW(MWthth Equivalent)Equivalent)
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
C&SAmerica
NorthAmerica
Europe Asia/Aust. Afr/ME
Planned (2010)Operating (2007)
Source: Gasification Technologies Council June 12, 2007
World Gasification Capacity World Gasification Capacity GrowthGrowth
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
2007 Survey2004 Survey
(MW(MWth Equivalent)Equivalent)
Source: Gasification Technologies Council June 12, 2007
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LGTI 19872,400 TPD
1975 Pilot
36 TPD
1979Proto 1 - 400 TPD
1983Proto 2 - 1600 TPD
Successful Scale-ups on Multiple Feedstocks
Wabash 1995
2,600 TPD
Sub-bituminous Bituminous IL #6 coalPetcoke – Multiple refineries.
E-GasTM Technology has over 20 yrs commercial experience
Lignite
Sub-bituminous* TPD = short tons per day per gasifier
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E-Gas Gasification Offering
LICENSINGExpanding Business to include China
Feasibility & Optimization StudiesProcess Design ContentProject Design & Construction AssistanceStart-up AssistanceIn-Country Equipment SourcingTraining & Operations Support
Current Offering of over 3,000 ton/day Coke or Coal
per train
Sub-bituminous CoalBituminous coal
Petcoke
*3D Model by ConocoPhillips & Fluor
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Mine-mouth project producing 50 – 70 billion cubic feet/yr substitute natural gas (SNG)
Joint development between ConocoPhillips and Peabody
Processes 3.5 million tons/yr of coal and ConocoPhillips supplied petroleum coke
U.S. Midwest SNG ProjectU.S. Midwest SNG Project
MilestonesPublic announcement July 2007 Feasibility study completedPreliminary design and economic assessment to be complete early 2008
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1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
Domestic Production Domestic Consumption
Actual Projected
Imports
TCF
Source: DOE/EIA-Report#0383 (2006) & EIA Annual Energy Review (2005) Table 6.1
U.S. Nat. Gas Production is Short of Demand
The US is short on Natural Gas
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Drivers for SNG Production
China is also short on natural gas and oil but long on coal
High Awareness: Coal-to-transportation fuel: CTL, Methanol, DME
Less Awareness: Coal-to-natural gas applications: SNGPipeline natural gas quality ~ 90% methane, > 950 btu/scf HHVSNG is not town gas: Safer because of low CO content & fungiblewith natural gas because of high heat contentSNG produced by coal gasification can augment China natural gas supplies and LNG importsUtilizes known, domestic China coal reservesIncreases energy supply diversity
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UK Carbon Capture & Storage ProjectUK Carbon Capture & Storage Project
MilestonesFeasibility Study underway
World class 734 MWe CHP plant, Immingham, UK450 MW expansion to 1184 MW in construction – commercial operation 2nd Qtr 2009Provides critical steam supply to 25% of UK refining capacityProject: Refueling existing gas turbines with syngas produced from petcoke or coalDesigning for 90% carbon capture Carbon sequestration in North SeaGovernment incentives important
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Immingham CCS Vision
PowerPower
EGAS EGAS Clean Up + Clean Up +
Conversion to Conversion to Hydrogen & CO2Hydrogen & CO2
Imported Pet Imported Pet Coke / CoalCoke / Coal
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
SteamSteam
IncreasedOil Reserves Through
EOR
Depleted Gas Reservoirs:
Southern North Sea
Large oil fieldsNorthern North Sea
UK & Norway
HydrogenHydrogen
SteamSteam
Immingham CHPImmingham CHPPowerPowerTo GridTo Grid
Captured Captured CO2 toCO2 toStorageStorage
Transport & Injection Transport & Injection Into Oil Reservoirs for Into Oil Reservoirs for
Enhanced Oil RecoveryEnhanced Oil Recovery
Humber Humber RefineryRefinery
LindseyLindseyRefineryRefinery
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Summary: ConocoPhillips E-Gas Technology is Ideal
Enables conversion of coal and pet coke into multitude of valuable energy products
Provides environmental advantages over combustion especially when CO2 capture is required
E-Gas Technology Advantages:
Feedstock flexibility (100% Coal to 100% Petcoke)
Unique slag removal system lowers profile & lowers costs
Advanced slurry-based technology improves efficiency
Commercially proven for over 20 years
Competitive & economically viable CapEx & OpEx
Gasification should play a significant role in efforts to diversify future energy needs
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E-Gas Technology for Gasification
“Enabling a Brighter Tomorrow”:
Tomorrow beginstoday”