Encyclopedia of Public Health

Wilhelm Kirch (Ed.)

Encyclopedia of Public Health

With 75 Figures and 86 Tables

123

Professor Dr. Dr. Wilhelm KirchNetwork EUROlifestyleResearch Association Public HealthSaxony-Saxony Anhalt e.V.Medical FacultyUniversity of TechnologyFiedlerstr. 2701307 Dresden, Germanywilhelm.kirch@mailbox.tu-dresden.de

Library of Congress Control Number: 2008927467

ISBN: 978-1-4020-5614-7

The print version of the whole set will be available under ISBN 978-1-4020-5613-0.The print and electronic bundle of the whole set will be available under ISBN 978-1-4020-5615-4.

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.

All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher(Springer Science+Business Media, LLC., 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connectionwith reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation,computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden.

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Preface

Comme quelqu’un pourroit dire de moy que j’ay seulement faict icyun amas de fleurs estrangeres, n’y ayant fourny du mien que le filet à les lier.

“Essais”, Livre III, Chapitre XIIIMichel de Montaigne

Public Health is defined as health promotion by population related measures. This is in contrast to the aims ofmedicine with its diagnostics and therapy which focus on the individual patient’s health. Approaches to PublicHealth are apparently developing at different speeds in the various countries of the world. But there is a commonfeeling that the improved health of most of our people can only be achieved if aspects of prevention and healthpromotion are considered and practiced more successfully than curing the subjects’ symptoms and diseases.For the Encyclopedia of Public Health I have selected editors for the following fields. These I consider to berelevant disciplines for dealing with Public Health (in alphabetical order):

1. Biostatistics2. Dental Public Health3. Disaster Aftermath4. Epidemiology5. Ethics6. Family Health7. Health Behavior8. Health Care and Rehabilitation9. Health Economics (Burden of Disease)10. Health Information11. Health Management12. Health Policy

13. Health Promotion14. Health Technology Assessment15. Indigenous People’s Health16. Infectious (transmissible) Diseases17. Migrant Health18. Nutrition and Physical Activity19. Occupational and Environmental Health20. Prevention21. Public Health Genetics22. Public Health Law23. Public Mental Health

I was pleased to recruit for these areas 23 Field Editors, each of whom wrote a synopsis of their area or expertiseand who are collectively responsible for producing nearly 300 essays and around 2000 definitions. Maximumquality was ensured by Field Editors recruiting experts in their field to write the essays. Ultimately, 152 scientistsfrom 17 countries became authors of this book. I am sincerely thankful to all of them for enabling us to finalizethe Encyclopedia of Public Health in a very timely fashion.

Dresden, April 2008 Wilhelm Kirch

Acknowledgement

To my colleagues from Public Health in Dresden Dr. med. Natalie Schmitt, Dr. rer. medic. Christiane Hillger,Dr. med. dent. Ursula Schütte, Mrs. Grit Neumann, Mrs. Anja Zscheppang, Mrs. Christiane Hagedorn, Mrs. JaneDamerau, Mrs. Anna Klamar and Mrs. Claudia Schindler I am sincerely thankful for preparing the Index of theunderlying Encyclopaedia of Public Health. Furthermore, I would like to thank for secretary assistance during thewhole time of editing this Encyclopaedia Mrs. Simone Arras, Mrs. Beatrix Hörger and Mrs. Ines Kube from myDresden Office.

Field Editors

Biostatistics

PROF. DR. JELENA MARINKOVIC

Institute of Medical Statistics and InformaticsSchool of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeDr. Subotica 15 Silos11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Montenegrojmarinkovic@med.bg.ac.yu

Dental Public Health

DR. URSULA SCHÜTTE &PROF. DR. MICHAEL WALTER

Department of Prosthetic DentistryDental SchoolUniversity Hospital DresdenFetscherstr. 7401307 Dresden, Germanyursula.schuette@tu-dresden.demichael.walter@uniklinikum-dresden.de

Disaster Aftermath

PROF. DR. ZBIGNIEW W. KUNDZEWICZ

Research Centre for Agriculturaland Forest EnvironmentPolish Academy of SciencesBukowska 1960-809 Poznañ, PolandandPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact ResearchPostbox 60 12 0314412 Potsdam, Germanyzkundze@man.poznan.pl

Epidemiology

PROF. DR. SLAVENKA JANKOVIC

Institute of EpidemiologyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeVisegradska 2611000 Belgrade, Serbia & Montenegroslavenka@eunet.yu

Ethics

DR. PASQUALE DI MATTIA

Via S. Domenico Savio 293100 CaltanissettaItalylino-dm@libero.it

PROF. DR. DR. WILHELM KIRCH

Institute of Clinical PharmacologyMedical FacultyUniversity of TechnologyFiedlerstr. 2701307 Dresden, Germanywilhelm.kirch@mailbox.tu-dresden.de

Family Health

DR. NATALIE M. SCHMITT

Research Association Public HealthSaxony-Saxony Anhalt e.V.Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TechnologyFiedlerstr. 3301307 Dresden, Germanynschmitt@jhsph.edu

XII Field Editors

Health Behavior

PROF. DR. MARTIN SIEPMANN

Research Association Public HealthSaxony-Saxony Anhalt e.V.Medical FacultyUniversity of TechnologyFetscherstr. 7401307 Dresden, Germanymartin.siepmann@tu-dresden.de

Health Care and Rehabilitation

GERNOT LENZ

Research Association Public HealthSaxony-Saxony Anhalt e.V.Medical FacultyUniversity of TechnologyFetscherstr. 7401307 Dresden, Germanygernot.lenz@gmx.de

Health Economics (Burden of Disease)

PROF. DR. STEFAN GRESS

Health Services Research and Health EconomicsDepartment of Health SciencesUniversity of Applied Sciences FuldaMarquardstr. 3536039 Fulda, Germanystefan.gress@pg.hs-fulda.de

DR. FRANZ HESSEL

Health Economics & Outcomes ResearchSanofi-Aventis Pharma GmbH, GermanySelma-Lagerlöf-Str. 513189 Berlin, Germanyfranz.hessel@sanofi-aventis.com

Health Information

DR. KATARINA PAUNOVIC

Institute of Hygiene and Medical EcologySchool of MedicineUniversity of BelgradePasterova 211000 Belgrade, Serbia & Montenegropaunkaya@net.yu

Health Management

DR. WOLFGANG BÖCKING

Allianz SE Sustainability ProgramCoordinator Distribution WorkstreamsKöniginstr. 2880802 München, GermanyWolfgang.Boecking@web.de

Health Policy

DR. WOLFGANG BÖCKING

Allianz SE Sustainability ProgramCoordinator Distribution WorkstreamsKöniginstr. 2880802 München, GermanyWolfgang.Boecking@web.de

Health Promotion

ANDREAS FUCHS

Research Association Public HealthSaxony-Saxony Anhalt e.V.Medical FacultyUniversity of TechnologyFiedlerstr. 3301307 Dresden, GermanyAndreas.Fuchs@tu-dresden.de

DR. NICOLE WOLFRAM

Research Association Public HealthSaxony-Saxony Anhalt e.V.Medical FacultyUniversity of TechnologyFiedlerstr. 3301307 Dresden, Germanynicole.wolfram@tu-dresden.de

Health Technology Assessment

DR. ULF MAYWALD

AOK SachsenAbteilung Ärzte/ApothekenSternplatz 701067 Dresden, Germanyulf.maywald@sac.aok.de

Field Editors XIII

Indigenous People’s Health

DR. JELENA M. GUDELIJ RAKIC

Institute of Public Health of SerbiaDepartment of Food and Nutrition5 Dr Subotica Street11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Montenegrojelgud@gmail.com; jelgud@eunet.yu

Infectious Diseases

DR. MONIKA KORN

Liebermannstr. 2224539 Neumünster, Germanyhkorn80663@aol.com

Migrant Health

PROF. DR. OLIVER RAZUM

Department of Epidemiologyand International Public HealthFaculty of Public HealthUniversity of BielefeldUniversitätsstraße 2533615 Bielefeld, Germanyoliver.razum@uni-bielefeld.de

Nutrition and Physical Activity

DR. CHRISTIANE HILLGER

Research Association Public HealthSaxony-Saxony Anhalt e.V.Medical FacultyUniversity of TechnologyFiedlerstr. 3301307 Dresden, Germanychristiane.hillger@tu-dresden.de

Occupational and Environmental Health

PROF. PETER BULAT

Institute of Occupational HealthClinical Centre of SerbiaUniversity of BelgradeDeligradska 2911000 Belgrade, Serbia & Montenegrobulatp@eunet.yu

Prevention

DR. NICOLE WOLFRAM

Research Association Public HealthSaxony-Saxony Anhalt e.V.Medical FacultyUniversity of TechnologyFiedlerstr. 3301307 Dresden, Germanynicole.wolfram@tu-dresden.de

Public Health Genetics

DR. JOCHEN SCHMITT

Department of DermatologyUniversity HospitalFetscherstr. 7401307 Dresden, Germanyjochen.Schmitt@uniklinikum-dresden.de

Public Health Law

DR. DR. ADEM KOYUNCU

Lawyer and PhysicianMayer Brown LLPKölnTurm, Im Mediapark 850670 Köln, Germanyakoyuncu@mayerbrown.com

Public Mental Health

DR. ISABEL HACH

Klinik für Psychiatrie und PsychotherapieKlinikum Nürnberg-NordProf.-Ernst-Nathan-Str.190340 Nürnberg, Germanyisabel.hach@klinikum-nuernberg.de

List of Contributors

ARETZ, STEFAN

Institut für HumangenetikUniversitätsklinikum BonnBonnGermanystefan.aretz@ukb.uni-bonn.de

BACKOVIC, DUŠAN

Institute of Hygiene and Medical EcologyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiadbacko@ptt.yu

BARDEN-O’FALLON, JANINE

MEASURE EvaluationCarolina Population CenterUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel Hill, NCUSAbardenof@email.unc.edu

BARSCH, GUNDULA

Hochschule MerseburgMerseburgGermanygundula.barsch@hs-merseburg.de

BAUNE, BERNHARD

Department of PsychiatrySchool of MedicineJames Cook UniversityTownsville, QLDAustraliabernhard.baune@jcu.edu.au

BELOJEVIC, GORAN

Institute of Hygiene and Medical EcologyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiagogibel@eunet.yu

BÖCKING, WOLFGANG

Allianz SE Sustainability ProgramMünchenGermanywolfgang.boecking@web.de

BORDE, THEDA

Alice-Salomon-FachhochschuleBerlinGermanytheda.borde@gmx.de

BORJANOVIC, SRÐAN

Institute of Occupational HealthBelgradeSerbiadrsrle@sezampro.yu

BORRMANN, BRIGITTE

Forschungsschwerpunkt Maternal Health, FB 8Humanwissenschaften/GesundheitswissenschaftenUniversität OsnabrückOsnabrückGermanybborrman@uos.de

BRAHMBHATT, HEENA

Department of Population and Family Health SciencesBloomberg School of Public HealthJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, MDUSAhbrahmbh@jhsph.edu

XVI List of Contributors

BREDEHORST, MAREN

Department of Epidemiology and InternationalPublic Health, School of Public HealthUniversity of BielefeldBielefeldGermanymaren.bredehorst@uni-bielefeld.de

BRÜGGENJÜRGEN, BERND

Institute for Social Medicine, Epidemiologyand Health EconomicsUniversity Medicine BerlinBerlinGermanybernd.brueggenjuergen@alphacare.de

BÜHRINGER, GERHARD

Abteilung für Klinische Psychologieund PsychotherapieTechnische Universität DresdenDresdenGermany

TIFT Institut für TherapieforschungMünchenGermanybuehringer@psychologie.tu-dresden.de

BULAT, PETAR

Head of Occupational Toxicology DepartmentInstitute of Occupational HealthClinical Centre of SerbiaBelgradeSerbiabulatp@eunet.yu

CAMPBELL, THOMAS L.Department of Family MedicineSchool of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of RochesterRochester, NYUSATom_Campbell@urmc.rochester.edu

CREANGA, ANDREEA A.Population, Family and Reproductive HealthJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthBaltimore, MDUSAacreanga@jhsph.edu

DAMERAU, JANE

Forschungsverbund Public Health Sachsen-Sachsen Anhalt e. V., Medizinische FakultätTechnische UniversitätDresdenGermanyJane.Damerau@mailbox.tu-dresden.de

DENIC, LJILJANA MARKOVIC

Institute of Epidemiology, School of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiadenic@eunet.yu

DI MATTIA, PASQUALE

CEFPAS – Centre for Trainingand Researchin Public HealthCaltanissettaItalylino-dm@libero.it

DREAS, JESSICA A.Bremen Institute for Prevention Researchand Social MedicineBremen UniversityBremenGermanydreas@bips.uni-bremen.de

DURIE, MASON

Mãori Research and DevelopmentMassey UniversityPalmerston NorthNew Zealandm.h.durie@massey.ac.nz

ELLISON-LOSCHMANN, LIS

Center for Public Health ResearchMassey University Wellington CampusWellingtonNew Zealand

ENGELMAN, MICHAL

Department of Population and Family Health SciencesJohns Hopkins UniversityBloomberg School of Public HealthBaltimore, MDUSAmengelma@jhsph.edu

List of Contributors XVII

ERIKSON, SUSAN

Forschungsschwerpunkt Maternal Health, FB 8Humanwissenschaften/GesundheitswissenschaftenUniversität OsnabrückOsnabrückGermanyslerikson@sfu.ca

FRY, REBECCA C.Center for Environmental Health SciencesMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge, MAUSArfry@MIT.EDU

FUCHS, ANDREAS

Forschungsverbund Public Health Sachsen-Sachsen Anhalt e. V., Medizinische FakultätTechnische UniversitätDresdenGermanyandreas.fuchs@mailbox.tu-dresden.de

FUCHS, KLAUS

Medizinische Laboratorien Dr. Staber und PartnerMünchenGermany

GARDEMANN, JOACHIM

Fachhochschule MünsterMünsterGermanygardemann@fh-muenster.de

GEIGER, INGRID KATHARINA

Int. Management Consultant, MBAHeidelbergGermanyinfo@ingridgeiger-mba.com

GLAESKE, GERD

Health Economics, Health Policy and OutcomeResearch, Zentrum für SozialpolitikUniversität BremenBremenGermanygglaeske@zes.uni-bremen.de

GLEDOVIC, ZORANA

Institute of Epidemiology, School of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiagledovic@sezampro.yu

GRAF, CHRISTINE

Deutsche Sporthochschule KölnKölnGermanyc.graf@dshs-koeln.de

GREß, StefanHealth Services Research and Health EconomicsDepartment of Health SciencesUniversity of Applied Sciences FuldaFuldaGermanystefan.gress@pg.hs-fulda.de

GRILL, EVA

Institute for Health and Rehabilitation SciencesLudwig Maximilians UniversitätMunichGermanyeva.grill@med.uni-muenchen.de

GRUJICIC, SANDRA ŠIPETIC

Institute of Epidemiology, School of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiasandragru@ptt.yu

HABERMANN, MONIKA

Zentrum für Pflegeforschung und BeratungHochschule BremenBremenGermanyhaberman@fbsw.hs-bremen.de

HACH, ISABEL

Klinik für Psychiatrie und PsychotherapieKlinikum Nürnberg-NordNürnbergGermanyisabel.hach@klinikum-nuernberg.de

XVIII List of Contributors

HASSEL, HOLGER

Bremen Institute for Prevention Researchand Social MedicineBremen UniversityBremenGermanyhassel@bips.uni-bremen.de

HAYES, RICK

School of Public HealthLa Trobe University (Bundoora)MelbourneAustraliar.hayes@latrobe.edu.au

HESSEL, FRANZ

Health Economics Outcomes ResearchSanofi-Aventis Pharma GmbHBerlinGermanyfranz.hessel@sanofi-aventis.com

HEYDECKE, GUIDO

Department of Prothodontics, School of DentistryUniversity Hospital Hamburg-EppendorfHamburgGermanygheydecke@uke.de

HILLGER, CHRISTIANE

Forschungsverbund Public Health Sachsen-Sachsen Anhalt e. V., Medizinische FakultätTechnische UniversitätDresdenGermanyChristiane.Hillger@tu-dresden.de

HIRSCH, CHRISTIAN

Abteilung für Kinderzahnheilkundeund PrimärprophylaxePoliklinik für Kieferorthopädieund Kinderzahnheilkunde, Universität LeipzigLeipzigGermanychristian.hirsch@medizin.uni-leipzig.de

HODGE, JAMES G.Bloomberg School of Public HealthJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, MDUSAjhodge@jhsph.edu

HOFFMANN, FALK

Health Economics, Health Policy and OutcomeResearch, Zentrum für SozialpolitikUniversität BremenBremenGermanyhoffmann@zes.uni-bremen.de

HORNBERG, CLAUDIA

Arbeitsgruppe 7 “Umwelt und Gesundheit”Fakultät für GesundheitswissenschaftenUniversität BielefeldBielefeldGermanyclaudia.hornberg@uni-bielefeld.de

ILIC, JELENA

Institute of Hygiene and Medical EcologyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiajelenil@yahoo.com

ILLE, TATJANA

Institute for Medical Statistics and Health ResearchFaculty of MedcineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiatille@med.bg.ac.yu

JAKOVLJEVIC, BRANKO

Institute of Hygiene and Medical EcologyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiabra@beotel.yu

JANKOVIC, SLAVENKA

Institute of Epidemiology, School of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiaslavenka@eunet.yu

List of Contributors XIX

JANSKA, EMILIA

Institute of Advanced StudiesUnited Nations UniversityTokyoJapanjanska@ias.unu.edu

JANSON, CHRISTOPHER

UMDNJ / RWJ Medical SchoolCell & Gene Therapy CenterCooper University HospitalCamden, New JerseyUSAjansoncg@umdnj.edu

JENNINGS, BRUCE

Center for Humans and NatureNew York, NYUSAbrucejennings@humansandnature.org

KENNEDY, SHEELA

Minnesota Population CenterUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolis, MNUSAkenne503@umn.edu

KIRCH, GABRIELE

Hospice WorkerKitzeberg/KielGermanyannessa@t-online.de

KLINGENBERGER, DAVID

Institute of German DentistsCologneGermanyd.klingenberger@idz-koeln.de

KNEŽEVIC, TANJA

Institute of Public Health “Dr Milan Jovanovic-Batut”University of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiatanja_nezevic@batut.org.yu

KOCEV, NIKOLA

Institute for Medical Statistics and InformaticsSchool of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiankocev@EUnet.yu

KORN, MONIKA

Friedrich-Ebert-Krankenhaus GmbHNeumünsterGermanyhkorn80663@aol.com

KOYUNCU, ADEM

Mayer Brown LLPCologneGermanyakoyuncu@mayerbrown.com

KRÄMER, ALEXANDER

Fakultät für GesundheitswissenschaftenUniversität BielefeldBielefeldGermanyalexander.kraemer@uni-bielefeld.de

KRSTEV, SRMENA

Serbian Institute of Occupational HealthUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiasrmena@sbb.co.yu

KUNDZEWICZ, ZBIGNIEW W.Research Centre for Agriculturaland Forest EnvironmentPolish Academy of SciencesPoznanPoland

Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact ResearchPotsdamGermanyzkundze@man.poznan.plzbyszek@pik-potsdam.de

XX List of Contributors

KURZ, PATRICIA

Bremen Institute for Prevention Researchand Social MedicineBremen UniversityBremenGermanykurz@bips.uni-bremen.de

LENZ, GERNOT

Forschungsverbund Public Health Sachsen-Sachsen Anhalt e. V., Medizinische FakultätTechnische UniversitätDresdenGermanygernot.lenz@gmx.de

LEONE, PAOLA

UMDNJ / RWJ Medical SchoolCell & Gene Therapy CenterCooper University HospitalCamden, New JerseyUSAleonepa@umdnj.edu

LINGEN, MICHAEL

University of GöttingenGöttingenGermanymlingen@gwdg.de

LIN, JIMMY CHENG-HO

School of MedicineJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, MDUSAjimmy.lin@jhmi.edu

LOMBARDI, GUIDO P.Laboratorio de Paleopatología, Cátedra Pedro WeissUniversidad Peruana Cayetano HerediaLimaPerúguido_lombardi@hotmail.com

LOSS, JULIKA

Institute for Health Care Sciences and Managementin MedicineUniversity of BayreuthBayreuthGermanyjulika.loss@uni-bayreuth.de

MAKSIMOVIC, PREDRAG

Medical CentreBulawayoZimbabwefamona@mweb.co.zw

MARINKOVIC, JELENA

Medical Statistics and InformaticsSchool of Medicine and School of Public HealthUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbia

MARKOVIC DENIC, LJILJANA

Institute of Epidemiology, School of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiadenic@eunet.yu

MARMUT, ZORAN

Institute of Hygiene and Medical EcologyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiazmarmut@eunet.yu

MAYWALD, ULF

Abteilung Ärzte/ApothekenAOK SachsenDresdenGermanyulf@maywald.com

MCBRIDE, DOREEN

Institute for Social Medicine, Epidemiologyand Health EconomicsCharité Universitätsmedizin BerlinBerlinGermanydoreen.mcbride@charite.de

MENGESHA, YOSEPH A.School of Public HealthDepartment of Environmental Health SciencesJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, MDUSA

List of Contributors XXI

MILICIC, BILJANA

School of DentistryUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbia

MILIC, NATASA

Institute for Medical Statistics and Health ResearchFaculty of MedcineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbianika4@eunet.yu

MOUTTAPA, MICHELE

Department of Health ScienceCalifornia State University FullertonFullerton, CAUSAmmouttapa@fullerton.edu

MÜHLBACHER, AXEL C.IGM – Institut Gesundheitsökonomieund MedizinmanagementHochschule NeubrandenburgNeubrandenburgGermanymuehlbacher@hs-nb.de

MÜLLER, MANFRED JAMES

Institut für Humanernährung und LebensmittelkundeAgrar- und Ernährungswissenschaftliche FakultätChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu KielKielGermanymmueller@nutrfoodsc.uni-kiel.de

MURPHY, DEBRA A.University of California Los AngelesLos Angeles, CAUSAdmurphy@mednet.ucla.edu

MUSTAJBEGOVIC, JADRANKA

School of MedicineAndrija Stampar School of Public HealthUniversity of ZagrebZagrebCroatiajmustajb@snz.hr

MUYEED, ADALINE ZENOBIA

Senior Technical Officer, Strategic InformationFamily Health InternationalArlington, VAUSAamuyeed@jhsph.edu

NAJ, ADAM

School of Public HealthJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, MDUSAanaj@jhsph.edu

NENNSTIEL-RATZEL, UTA

Bavarian Health and Food Safety AuthorityOberschleißheimGermanyuta.nennstiel@lgl.bayern.de

O’CONNELL, JESSICA P.Bloomberg School of Public HealthJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, MDUSA

PAULI, ANDREA

Arbeitsgruppe 7 “Umwelt und Gesundheit”Fakultät für GesundheitswissenschaftenUniversität BielefeldBielefeldGermanyandrea.pauli@uni-bielefeld.de

PAUNOVIC, KATARINA

Institute of Hygiene and Medical EcologySchool of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiapaunkaya@net.yu

PEARCE, NEIL

Center for Public Health ResearchMassey University Wellington CampusWellingtonNew Zealandn.e.pearce@massey.ac.nz

XXII List of Contributors

PEARCE, RICHARD J.Department of Infectious and Tropical DiseasesLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUKrichard.pearce@lshtm.ac.uk

PEKMEZOVIC, TATJANA

Institute of Epidemiology, School of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiapekmezovic@sezampro.yu

PERUNICIC, BOGOLJUB

Serbian Institute of Occupational HealthUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiaperunb@eunet.yu

POLLEY, SPENCER D.Department of Infectious and Tropical DiseasesLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUKspencer.polley@lshtm.ac.uk

PÖTSCHKE-LANGER, MARTINA

Deutsches KrebsforschungszentrumWHO-Kollaborationszentrum für TabakkontrolleHeidelbergGermanym.poetschke-langer@dkfz-heidelberg.de

PROKSCH, SUSANNE

Institute of Pharmacology and ToxicologyMedical FacultyUniversity of TechnologyDresdenGermanysusanne_proschk@web.de

PRÜFER-KRÄMER, LUISE

Travel Clinic BielefeldBielefeldGermanypruefer-kraemer@gmx.de

RÄDEL, MICHAEL

Dental School, Department of Prosthetic DentistryUniversity HospitalUniversity of TechnologyDresdenGermanymichael.raedel@uniklinikum-dresden.de

RAKIC, JELENA GUDELJ

Department of Food and NutritionInstitute of Public Health of SerbiaBelgradeSerbiajelgud@gmail.com

RAO, D.C.Division of Biostatistics, School of MedicineWashington UniversitySt. Louis, MOUSArao@wubios.wustl.edu

RAVENS, URSULA

Institute of Pharmacology and ToxicologyMedical FacultyUniversity of TechnologyDresdenGermanyravens@rcs.urz.tu-dresden.de

RAZUM, OLIVER

Department of Epidemiology and InternationalPublic Health, School of Public HealthUniversity of BielefeldBielefeldGermanyoliver.razum@uni-bielefeld.de

REINHARDT, JAN D.Swiss Paraplegic ResearchNottwilSwitzerland

Faculty of HumanitiesUniversity of LuzerneLuzerneSwitzerlandjan.reinhardt@paranet.ch

List of Contributors XXIII

REISIG, VERONIKA

Bavarian Health and Food Safety AuthorityOberschleißheimGermanyveronika.reisig@lgl.bayern.de

RIGBY, ELIZABETH

Department of Political ScienceUniversity of HoustonHouston, TXUSAerigby@uh.edu

RISTIC, GORDANA

University of Belgrade, Faculty of MedicineInstitute of Hygiene and Medical EcologyBelgradeSerbiaristicg@eunet.yu

ROMKES, MARJORIE

Center for Clinical PharmacologyDepartment of MedicineUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, PAUSAromkes@dom.pitt.edu

ROMMEL, ALEXANDER

Wissenschaftliches Institut der Ärzte Deutschlands(WIAD) gem. e.V.BonnGermanyalex.rommel@wiad.de

RUHL, UWE

Institut für PsychologieUniversität GöttingenGöttingenGermanyuruhl@uni-goettingen.de

SAMKANGE-ZEEB, FLORENCE

Department of Epidemiology and InternationalPublic Health, School of Public HealthUniversity of BielefeldBielefeldGermanyzodwa@freenet.de

SAMSON, LEONA D.Center for Environmental Health SciencesMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge, MAUSAlsamson@MIT.EDU

SBUTEGA-MILOŠEVIC, GORICA

Institute of Hygiene and Medical EcologyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiasbutege@drenik.net

SCHENK, LIANE

Charité-Universitätsmedizin BerlinBerlinGermanyliane.schenk@charite.de

SCHLEICHER, ELLEN MERYL

Accociaton of State and Territorial Health Officials(ASTHO)Bladensburg, MDUSAeschleic@jhsph.edu

SCHMITT, JOCHEN

Clinic and Polyclinic of Dermatology, Medical FacultyUniversity of TechnologyDresdenGermanyjochen.schmitt@uniklinikum-dresden.de

SCHMITT, NATALIE M.Forschungsverbund Public Health Sachsen-Sachsen Anhalt e. V., Medizinische FakultätTechnische UniversitätDresdenGermanyNatalie.Schmitt@tu-dresden.de

SCHÜCKING, BEATE

Forschungsschwerpunkt Maternal Health, FB 8Humanwissenschaften/GesundheitswissenschaftenUniversität OsnabrückOsnabrückGermanybeate.schuecking@uos.de

XXIV List of Contributors

SCHÜTTE, URSULA

Dental School, Department of Prosthetic DentistryUniversity HospitalUniversity of TechnologyDresdenGermanyursula.schuette@tu-dresden.de

SEIBT, ANNETTE C.Faculty of Life SciencesDepartment of Health Sciences / Public HealthUniversity of Applied Sciences (HAW)HamburgGermanyAnnette.Seibt@haw-hamburg.de

SERBULEA, MIHAELA

International School of Homeopathy JapanYokohamaJapanserbulea_m@hotmail.com

SIEGERT, JOACHIM

Institute of Clinical PharmacologyMedical FacultyUniversity of TechnologyDresdenGermanyJoachim.Siegert@mailbox.tu-dresden.de

SIEGRIST, JOHANNES

Department of Medical SociologyUniversity of DuesseldorfDuesseldorfGermanysiegrist@uni-duesseldorf.de

SIEPMANN, MARTIN

Forschungsverbund Public Health Sachsen-Sachsen Anhalt e. V., Medizinische FakultätTechnische UniversitätDresdenGermanymartin.siepmann@tu-dresden.de

ŠIPETIC GRUJICIC, SANDRA

Institute of EpidemiologySchool of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiasandragru@ptt.yu

SPALLEK, JACOB

Department of Epidemiology and InternationalPublic Health, School of Public HealthBielefeld UniversityBielefeldGermanyjacob.spallek@uni-bielefeld.de

STABER-THEUNE, LUCIA

Medizinische Laboratorien Dr. Staber und PartnerMünchenGermanyL.Staber-Theune@Staber-Partner.de

STEINBACH, DIRK

Deutsche Sporthochschule KölnKölnGermanysteinbach@dshs-koeln.de

STRIPPEL, HARALD

Department of Dental CareMedical Advisory Service of the Social HealthInsurance MDSEssenGermanyh.strippel@MDS-ev.de

STUCKI, GEROLD

Institute for Health and Rehabilitation SciencesLudwig Maximilians UniversitätMunichGermany

Swiss Paraplegic ResearchNottwilSwitzerland

Department of Physical Medicineand Rehabilitation MedicineLudwig Maximilians UniversitätMunichGermanygerold.stucki@med.uni-muenchen.de

List of Contributors XXV

TANKERSLEY, CLARKE G.School of Public HealthDepartment of Environmental Health SciencesJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, MDUSActankers@jhsph.edu

TAUCHEN, ANIKA

Arbeitsgruppe 7 “Umwelt und Gesundheit”Fakultät für GesundheitswissenschaftenUniversität BielefeldBielefeldGermanyanika.tauchen@uni-bielefeld.de

TAUTZ, SIEGRID

Evaplan GmbHUniversitätsklinikum HeidelbergHeidelbergGermanysiegrid.tautz@evaplan.org

TRAJKOVIC, GORAN

Medical Statistics and InformaticsSchool of Medicine, University of PristinaKosovska MitrovicaSerbiat_goran@med.bg.ac.yu

TROJANUS, DIANA

Forschungsverbund Public Health Sachsen-Sachsen Anhalt e. V., Medizinische FakultätTechnische UniversitätDresdenGermanydtrojanus@gmx.net

TSUI, AMY O.Population and Family Health SciencesJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthBaltimore, MDUSAatsui@jhsph.edu

VLAJINAC, HRISTINA

Institute of Epidemiology, School of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbiakristiv@eunet.yu

WALDRAM, JAMES B.Department of PsychologyUniversity of SaskatchewanSaskatoon, SKCanadaj.waldram@usask.ca

WALLDORF, CONSTANZE

Institute of Human GeneticsUniversity of BonnBonnGermanyc.walldorf@uni-bonn.de

WALTER, MICHAEL

Dental School, Department of Prosthetic DentistryUniversity HospitalUniversity of TechnologyDresdenGermanymichael.walter@uniklinikum-dresden.de

WEDEN, MARGARET M.RAND Corp.Santa Monica, CAUSAmweden@rand.org

WILDNER, MANFRED

Bavarian Health and Food Safety AuthorityOberschleißheimGermanymanfred.wildner@lgl.bayern.de

WILLIAMSON, SHELBY

School of Public HealthLa Trobe University (Bundoora)MelbourneAustraliam.williamson@latrobe.edu.au

WINKLER, URSULA

Forschungsverbund Public Health Sachsen-Sachsen Anhalt e. V., Medizinische FakultätTechnische UniversitätDresdenGermanyarzneimittelberatungsdienst@mailbox.tu-dresden.de

XXVI List of Contributors

WIPFLI, HEATHER

Department of EpidemiologyBloomberg School of Public HealthJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, MDUSAhwipfli@jhsph.edu

WOLF, BURKHARD

Dental School, Department of Prosthetic DentistryUniversity HospitalUniversity of TechnologyDresdenGermanyburkhard.wolf@uniklinikum-dresden.de

WOLFRAM, NICOLE

Forschungsverbund Public Health Sachsen-Sachsen Anhalt e. V., Medizinische FakultätTechnische UniversitätDresdenGermanyNicole.Wolfram@tu-dresden.de

ZILLER, SEBASTIAN

Head of Department of Preventionand Health PromotionGerman Dental AssociationyBerlinGermanys.ziller@bzaek.de