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0000950123-03-001933.txt : 200302250000950123-03-001933.hdr.sgml : 2003022520030225100004ACCESSION NUMBER:0000950123-03-001933CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:8-KPUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:129CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:20030225ITEM INFORMATION:Financial statements and exhibitsITEM INFORMATION:FILED AS OF DATE:20030225
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:ENDO PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDINGS INCCENTRAL INDEX KEY:0001100962STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]IRS NUMBER:134022871STATE OF INCORPORATION:DEFISCAL YEAR END:1231
FILING VALUES:FORM TYPE:8-KSEC ACT:1934 ActSEC FILE NUMBER:001-15989FILM NUMBER:03578400
BUSINESS ADDRESS:STREET 1:223 WILMINGTON-WEST CHESTER PIKECITY:CHADDS FORDSTATE:PAZIP:19317BUSINESS PHONE:6105589800
MAIL ADDRESS:STREET 1:223 WILMINGTON-WEST CHESTER PIKECITY:CHADDS FORDSTATE:PAZIP:19317
8-K1y83879e8vk.htmENDO PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDINGS INC
ENDO PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDINGS INC
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): February25, 2003 (February25, 2003)
ENDO PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDINGS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 39040 13-4022871
(State or other
jurisdiction of
incorporation) (Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
100 Painters Drive
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania
19317
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(610)558-9800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Item7. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired
Not applicable
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information
Not applicable
(c) Exhibits
Exhibit Number Description
99.1 Slide Presentation of Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings Inc.dated February25, 2003
Item9. RegulationFD Disclosure.
On February25, 2003, the Registrant intends to make a slide presentationto investors at its offices in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, a copy of whichpresentation is filed herewith as Exhibit99.1 and is incorporated herein byreference.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, theRegistrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by theundersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
ENDO PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDINGS INC.
(Registrant)
By:
/s/ CAROL A. AMMON
Name: Carol A. Ammon
Title: Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Dated: February25, 2003
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Slide Presentation of Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings Inc.dated February25, 2003
EX-99.13y83879exv99w1.htmSLIDE PRESENTATION
SLIDE PRESENTATION
Endo Pharmaceuticals
Investor Presentation - February 25, 2003
Forward-Looking Statements
This presentation contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are based on management's beliefsand assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections. These statements are subject to risks anduncertainties and, therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts and include information regarding theCompany's possible or assumed results of operations. Also, statements or expressions that are preceded by,followed by, or that include, the words "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," "intends," "estimates" or similarexpressions are forward-looking statements. Endo's estimated or anticipated future results, product performance orother non-historical facts are forward-looking and reflect Endo's current perspective on existing trends andinformation. Many of the factors that will determine the Company's future results are beyond the ability of theCompany to control or predict. The reader should not rely on any forward-looking statement. The Companyundertakes no obligations to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, futureevents or otherwise. None of the development products in the Company's pipeline have been established as safe andeffective by the FDA or approved by the FDA. Several important factors, in addition to the specific factors discussedin connection with these forward-looking statements individually, could affect the future results of Endo and couldcause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements contained herein.Important factors that may affect future results include, but are not limited to: the Company's ability to successfullydevelop, commercialize and market new products; results of clinical trials on new products; competition for thebusiness of the Company's branded and generic products, and in connection with the Company's acquisition of rightsto intellectual property assets; market acceptance of the Company's future products; government regulation of thepharmaceutical industry; the Company's dependence on a small number of products; the Company's dependence onoutside manufacturers for the manufacture of its products; the Company's dependence on third parties to supply rawmaterials and to provide services for the core aspects of its business; new regulatory action or lawsuits relating to theCompany's use of narcotics in most of its core products; the Company's exposure to product liability claims andproduct recalls and the possibility that the Company may not be able to adequately insure itself; the Company's abilityto protect its proprietary technology; the Company's ability to successfully implement its acquisition strategy; theavailability of controlled substances that constitute the active ingredients of some of the Company's products andproducts in development; the availability of third-party reimbursement for the Company's products; the Company'sdependence on sales to a limited number of large pharmacy chains and wholesale drug distributors for a large portionof its total net sales; and other risks and uncertainties detailed in Endo's Registration Statement on Form S-4 filedwith the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 9, 2000, as amended, and in Endo's Registration Statementon Form S-3 dated October 17, 2001. Readers should evaluate any statement in light of these important factors.
Agenda
Overview/Strategic Vision Carol A. AmmonChairman & CEO Pipeline Review David A. H. Lee, M.D., Ph.D.Senior V.P., R&D Commercial Review Peter A. LankauSenior V.P., U.S. Business Financial Summary Jeffrey R. BlackSenior V.P., CFO & Treasurer Q&A/Wrap-Up Q&A/Wrap-Up
Endo Profile
Fully integrated specialty pharma company with marketleadership in pain management
Formed in 1997; public since 2000
Headquarters in Chadds Ford, PA, and R&D facility in GardenCity, NY
277 Endo employees at December 31, 2002
Sales force of 230 includes 160 contract reps
Strong portfolio of marketed, established products and asubstantial pipeline
Well-Balanced Product Mix
Established Portfolio of Branded Products:
Lidoderm(r)
Percocet(r)
Other brands including Percodan(r) and Zydone(r)
Difficult-to-Develop Generics:
MSContin* generic
OxyContin* generic
subject of litigation
tentative FDA approval July 2002
*OxyContin and MSContin are trademarks of Purdue Pharma L.P.
Successful Track Record
Leveraging our pain management expertise to grow thebusiness
Net Sales: CAGR of 38% from 1998-2002
Consolidated EBITDA: up 99% from 2001
Developing and commercializing products
Lidoderm(r) sales doubled in 2002
Filed two NDAs and added four new patent-protected products to ourpipeline in 2002
Building a solid financial position
Strong cash flow
Debt-free
2002 Accomplishments
Building a solid platform for sustainable growth
Filed two NDAs with the FDA for oxymorphone ER and IR
Augmented R&D pipeline by adding EN3247 Oral Rinse for oral mucositis
Augmented R&D pipeline by in-licensing marketing rights to:
CHRONOGESICTM
DEPOMORPHINETM
Propofol IDD-DTM
Internalized specialty sales force
Received tentative FDA approval for oxycodone ER
Amended manufacturing agreement with BMS
Repaid BMS promissory notes to become debt-free
Endo Vision
To become a premier specialty pharmaceutical companyanchored in pain management, with a balanced focus incomplementary therapeutic areas
How Do We Get There?
Continue to drive revenue growth by leveraging our expertise inpain management and the brand equity in our products throughtargeted sales and marketing efforts
Use our R&D capability to develop proprietary products
Grow by in-licensing and acquiring products/technologies inpain management and complementary therapeutic areas
Leverage our brand equity through continued introduction ofline extensions
2003/2004 Expected Milestones
Lidoderm(r) continued growth
Oxymorphone ER and IR approval and launch
EN3247 Oral rinse (oral mucositis) NDA filing, approval andlaunch
DEPOMORPHINETM NDA filing, approval and launch
Advancement of other pipeline projects
Further in-licensing and acquisition activities in painmanagement and complementary therapies
Summary
Endo is building a solid platform for sustainable and profitablegrowth in the expanding pain management market and othercomplementary therapeutic areas through our:
Focused sales and marketing infrastructure
Established portfolio of branded and generic products
R&D expertise
Substantial pipeline
Strong financial position
Experienced, successful management team
Endo Pharmaceuticals
Pipeline Review
Disclaimer
None of the development products in the Company's pipelinehave been established as safe and effective by the FDA.Further, none of these products have been approved by the FDAfor the pipeline indications set forth in the following slides.
Pipeline NDAs
DEPOMORPHINE(tm)
EN3247 Oral Rinse
Oxymorphone IR
(1) Oxymorphone ER
Lidoderm(r)
(Low back pain)
CHRONOGESIC(tm)
Propofol IDD-D(tm)
Filed 12/02
Pre-Clinical
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
NDA
Multiple Projects
(Undisclosed)
Filed 12/02
NDA Filing target
mid-2003
NDA Filing target
late 2003/early 2004
(1) Co-developed with Penwest
(2) Licensed marketing rights from SkyePharma
(3) Licensed marketing rights from DURECT
(2)
(3)
(2)
Pipeline ANDAs
Line extensions
Undisclosed generics
Oxycodone ER
Tentative;
Subject to litigation
Development
ANDA
Approved
Pipeline NDAs
Oxymorphone IR
(1) Oxymorphone ER
Filed 12/02
Pre-Clinical
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
NDA
Filed 12/02
(1) Co-developed with Penwest
Oxymorphone
Oxymorphone ER
Moderate-to-severe pain in patients requiring continuous, around-the-clock opioid therapy for an extended period of time
Oxymorphone IR
Acute moderate-to-severe pain
Oxymorphone - Pharmacology Overview
Pure opioid agonist - binds mostly to -receptors
Typical opioid pharmacology including analgesia
Oxymorphone is approximately:
2 times more active than hydromorphone
5 times more active than oxycodone
> 10 times more active than morphine
Extensive toxicology program - typical opioid
Oxymorphone
Injection and rectal suppository currently marketed in the U.S.
Many publications describe efficacy and safety by differentroutes of administration and in different patient populations
Oxymorphone ER Formulation
Based on Penwest Pharmaceuticals' TIMERx(r) system: apatented customized, agglomerated hydrophilic complex thatforms a controlled-release matrix on compression
Products based on TIMERx(r) system approved in U.S. &Europe
Multiple strengths: 5,10, 20, 40 mg submitted in NDA
NDA Overview
Two NDAs filed - December 2002; Accepted - Feb. 19, 2003
Approximately 2,500 subjects, of whom 1,400 receivedoxymorphone:
16 Phase I studies
12 Phase II/III studies
Nine double-blind controlled vs placebo, OxyContin or MSContin inacute & chronic pain (post-surgical; OA; chronic low back; cancer)
Three open-label long-term
Oxymorphone ER - Efficacy Summary
Moderate-to-severe pain of osteoarthritis:
Study 015 vs placebo and oxycodone CR (ref: World Pain Congress,2002)
Oxymorphone ER 20 & 40 mg significantly superior to placebo onchange from baseline in arthritis pain intensity (VAS) at weeks 3&4;oxycodone CR 20 mg did not differ from placebo
Study 025: oxymorphone ER 10, 20, 50 mg vs placebo (ref: APS, 2003)
A statistically significant linear dose-response relationship for painintensity reduction was observed (data to be presented at APS,March 21-23, 2003)
Making a Difference
Study 015 Primary Efficacy Parameter - Mean Change FromBaseline in Arthritis Pain Intensity VAS
Baseline Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4
Placebo
Mean Pain Intensity Change (VAS)
0
- -5
- -10
- -15
- -20
- -25
- -30
- -35
- -40
* P < 0.05 versus placebo
Oxycodone CR
(20 mg)
Oxymorphone ER
(40 mg)
Oxymorphone ER
(20 mg)
Oxymorphone ER - Efficacy Summary
Chronic low back pain
Study 016 vs placebo and oxycodone CR (ref: APS 2003)
Oxymorphone ER was superior to placebo for change from baselinein pain intensity (p=0.0001), and for most of the other efficacyvariables. No statistically significant difference in efficacy parameterswas observed between the two active opioid treatments (data to bepresented at APS, March 21-23)
Post-surgical pain
Study 012 vs placebo (ref: World Pain Congress 2002)
One dose of oxymorphone ER 20 mg provided greater analgesicefficacy than placebo in the first 12 hours (p=0.0056)
Study 012 Primary Efficacy Parameter - MeanPain Relief Scores for 0-12 Hour Time Interval
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Placebo
Pain Relief
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
* P < 0.0; p < 0.01
Oxymorphone ER (20 mg)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Oxymorphone ER - Efficacy Summary
Cancer pain
Study 017 open label (ref: MASCC 2002); studies 018, 019(unpublished)
Oxymorphone ER administered every 12 hours appears effectiveand well-tolerated for the treatment of most patients with cancer pain(ref: 017)
In cancer pain patients, treatment with oxymorphone ER providedanalgesia equivalent to morphine ER and oxycodone CR,respectively, at stabilized doses (ref: 018, 019 - unpublished)
Making a Difference
Study 017 Efficacy - Daily Pain Intensity (VAS)
Treatment Days
MS Contin or
OxyContin Treatment
Daily Pain Intensity
(Mean +/- SEM)
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
- -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
MS Contin-Oxymorphone ER
OxyContin-Oxymorphone ER
Oxymorphone ER
Treatment
Oxymorphone ER - Efficacy Conclusions
Oxymorphone ER >10 mg q12h appears to be effectivetreatment for moderate-to-severe chronic pain
A single dose of oxymorphone ER has a duration of action of atleast 12 hours
Equianalgesic dose ratios are calculated to be 1.2-2 to 1 foroxycodone CR to oxymorphone ER and 1.8-2.8 to 1 formorphine ER to oxymorphone ER
Note: Oxymorphone ER has not been approved by FDA. The safety andefficacy of Oxymorphone ER have not been established by FDA.
Oxymorphone ER - Safety and Side-Effects
Side-effect profile consistent with other opioids (constipation,nausea, somnolence, dizziness and vomiting)
Incidence of side-effects similar to oxycodone CR andmorphine ER at equianalgesic doses
No unexpected safety issues
Oxymorphone IR - Efficacy & Safety Summary
Post-surgical pain
Studies 004 (ref: APS 2003) and 005 (ref: unpublished) vsplacebo/oxycodone
All oxymorphone doses (10, 20, 30 mg) provided analgesia superiorto placebo; an analgesic dose-response was observed. OxycodoneIR 15 and 30 mg were statistically superior to placebo in TOTPAR 0to 8 hours; oxycodone IR 10 mg did not differ statistically fromplacebo. The median re-dosing interval was 7-9 hours (004 - data tobe presented at APS, March 21-23)
Safety & side-effects consistent with other opioids
Note: Oxymorphone IR has not been approved by FDA. The safety andefficacy of Oxymorphone IR have not been established by FDA.
Rationale for Multiple Opioids
Substantial variability in patient response enables physician tochoose opioid that provides best balance between analgesia &side effects
e.g., less nausea, sedation, histamine release, etc.
Value of opioid rotation cited in pain guidelines
incomplete cross tolerance among opioids
switching opioids may circumvent tolerance and provide better analgesia
may alleviate side effects in individual patients
Rationale for Multiple Opioids
"...variability in the response to different opioids is very substantial,and morphine may or may not be preferred by any individualpatient. Sequential trials of different opioid drugs may beneeded to identify the opioid that yields the most favorablebalance between analgesia and side effects."
Portenoy, R.K. Pain 1999: an updated review.IASP Press
Pipeline NDAs
DEPOMORPHINE(tm)
Pre-Clinical
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
NDA
Oxymorphone IR
(1) Oxymorphone ER
Filed 12/02
Filed 12/02
NDA Filing target
mid-2003
(2)
(1) Co-developed with Penwest
(2) Licensed marketing rights from SkyePharma
DEPOMORPHINETM
Morphine sulfate extended-release (proprietary DepoFoamTMtechnology) administered by epidural injection for 48 hours painrelief following abdominal or lower limb surgery
DEPOMORPHINETM - Clinical Program
Five Phase III studies
Hip or knee replacement, lower abdominal surgery (x2), c-section
First pivotal study showed that patients experienced statisticallysignificant post-op pain relief for 48 hours; safety profile typicalfor an epidural opioid agent
NDA filing targeted for mid-2003
Pipeline NDAs
DEPOMORPHINE(tm)
EN3247 Oral Rinse
Oxymorphone IR
(1) Oxymorphone ER
Filed 12/02
Pre-Clinical
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
NDA
Filed 12/02
NDA Filing target
mid-2003
NDA Filing target
late 2003/early 2004
(2)
(1) Co-developed with Penwest
(2) Licensed marketing rights from SkyePharma
(3) Licensed marketing rights from DURECT
EN3247 Oral Rinse
Prevention of oral mucositis in patients undergoing cancerchemotherapy
Oral rinse; proprietary formulation; patents through 2017
Active ingredient - triclosan 0.1%
Dosing - 15 ml rinse four times daily
Fast-track review status granted by FDA; single robust pivotal study couldbe sufficient
Oral Mucositis (OM)
Ulceration of the oral mucosa caused by chemotherapy,total body radiation, and/or bone marrow transplantbeginning 5-10 days after initiation of chemo, lasting 7-14days
Leads to pain and restricted oral intake
Ulcers may act as site for local infection (possiblysepticemia)
50% of patients have such severe OM that it becomes dose-limiting (i.e., interruption of cancer treatment)
Indirectly contributes to increased length of stay and cost oftreatment
Incidence
Significantly higher incidence of OM in:
Bone marrow transplant patients (75%)
Continuous infusion therapy for breast and colon cancer
Head and neck cancers
Younger age
Pre-existing oral disease
Current treatment algorithm
Pre-treatment dental evaluation
Ice chips
Frequent cleansing/oral hygiene (salinesolutions)
Pain: Opioids, capsaicin
Prophylaxis
Treatment
Water-soluble lubricating jelly, mouthwashes
Unmet Medical Need
Effective therapies to prevent the occurrence of oral mucositisin patients at risk
Ease of use to enhance compliance
Therapy that could enhance (or will not inhibit) healing time intreatment of OM
Reduction of pain and discomfort if OM occurs
EN3247 Overview
Pharmacology:
Anti-inflammatory/analgesic activity
Effect on cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways
Anti-cytotoxic activity
Inhibits mucosal response to chemical cytotoxicity by sodium laurylsulfate (inflammation and desquamation)
Anti-microbial activity
Broad-spectrum activity:
Bacteriostatic concentrations inhibit uptake of essential aminoacids
Bacteriocidal concentrations cause disorganization of cytoplasmicmembrane and cell leakage.
EN3247 - Phase II Study
Randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study in 121patients undergoing autologous bone marrow or peripheralstem cell transplantation (chemotherapy and/or radiationconditioning) (ref: ASH 2001)
All patients were evaluated daily for the incidence of any oralmucositis (erythema, ulcers)
Treatment Duration: 30 days or until dismissed by investigator
Primary measure:
Occurrence of OM (OMAS and NCI CTC)
EN3247 - Phase II Study Results N Days of Mucositis P Value EN3247 45 5.18 Days 0.011 Vehicle 41 7.88 Days
Duration of Mucositis - Cohort of Patients on High
Mucositis-Producing Regimens
EN3247 - Phase II Study Results Any Mucositis Present N Percent P Value EN3247 45 68.89 0.015 Vehicle 41 90.24
Prevention of Any Mucositis - Cohort of Patients on HighMucositis-Producing Regimens
Any OMAS score > 0 considered a treatment failure
EN3247 - Phase II Study - Safety EN3247 (n=63) Vehicle (n=58) Related A.E. 23.81% (n=15) 27.59% (n=6) Withdrew due to related A.E. 12.70% (n=8) 13.79% (n=8)
Adverse Events (A.E.)
All A.E. related to EN3274 were classified as mild/moderate (e.g., stinging, nausea)
EN 3247 - Phase III Study
Randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study in patientsundergoing autologous bone marrow or peripheral stem celltransplantation (chemotherapy and/or radiation conditioning)
Target n = up to 400 patients
Three treatment groups
Group 1 - EN3247
Group 2 - Vehicle (Placebo)
Group 3 - Standard of Care (Saline rinse +- chlorhexidine followingulcer development)
Treatment Duration: 30 days
EN 3247 Phase III Study
Primary endpoint - prevention of OM
Development of any ulcer in any of nine locations evaluated
Secondary Endpoints:
Duration of OM (days)
Incidence & duration of moderate-to-severe erythematous mucositis
Incidence & duration of moderate-to-severe oral pain
Incidence & duration of moderate-to-severe dysphagia
NDA filing expected late 2003 or early 2004
Pipeline NDAs
DEPOMORPHINE(tm)
EN3247 Oral Rinse
Oxymorphone IR
(1) Oxymorphone ER
CHRONOGESIC(tm)
Filed 12/02
Pre-Clinical
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
NDA
Filed 12/02
NDA Filing target
mid-2003
NDA Filing target
late 2003/early 2004
(2)
(3)
(1) Co-developed with Penwest
(2) Licensed marketing rights from SkyePharma
(3) Licensed marketing rights from DURECT
Chronogesic(tm) (sufentanil)
Pain Therapy System
DUROS(r) System: a single use, osmotically-driven, miniaturizedsystem designed to continuously deliver drugs under zero orderconditions up to three months or longer.
Orifice
Piston
Osmotic
Engine
SemipermeableMembrane
Drug Reservoir,Advanced
FormulationTechnology
DUROS(r) Platform Technology
CHRONOGESICTM - Profile
Based on Alza Corporation's Duros(r) technology
Implantable (SC) osmotic pump size of a match stick
Marketed product based on this technology - Viadur(r)
Will deliver sufentanil within therapeutic window for threemonths:
patient convenience, reduced possibility of misuse
CHRONOGESICTM - Development Program
In Phase II - completed trials have shown an acceptable safetyand efficacy profile in over 80 patients
Clinical program on temporary hold pending agreement withFDA on additional monitoring and data collection
Certain design & manufacturing enhancements also beingimplemented
Restart of clinical trials anticipated in 2H '03
Pipeline NDAs
DEPOMORPHINE(tm)
EN3247 Oral Rinse
Oxymorphone IR
(1) Oxymorphone ER
CHRONOGESIC(tm)
Propofol IDD-D(tm)
Filed 12/02
Pre-Clinical
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
NDA
Filed 12/02
NDA Filing target
mid-2003
NDA Filing target
late 2003/early 2004
(2)
(3)
(2)
(1) Co-developed with Penwest
(2) Licensed marketing rights from SkyePharma
(3) Licensed marketing rights from DURECT
Propofol IDD-DTM
IV formulation of propofol using SkyePharma's patentedInsoluble Drug Delivery (IDD-D) technology. Intended for themaintenance of anesthesia in adults during surgery and forsedation of adults in an intensive-care setting
Propofol IDD-DTM
Propofol is the active ingredient in Diprivan(r) - leading injectableanesthetic
Propofol IDD-DTM contains no anti-microbial agent - shouldsubstantially increase ICU utility
Phase II on-going
Pipeline NDAs
DEPOMORPHINE(tm)
EN3247 Oral Rinse
Oxymorphone IR
(1) Oxymorphone ER
CHRONOGESIC(tm)
Propofol IDD-D(tm)
Filed 12/02
Pre-Clinical
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
NDA
Filed 12/02
NDA Filing target
mid-2003
NDA Filing target
late 2003/early 2004
(2)
(3)
(2)
Lidoderm(r)
(Low back pain
(1) Co-developed with Penwest
(2) Licensed marketing rights from SkyePharma
(3) Licensed marketing rights from DURECT
Lidoderm(r) - Profile
Indicated for relief of pain associated with post-herpetic neuralgia
Patented topical patch launched in 1999
First FDA-approved drug for PHN, a form of neuropathic pain
Note: Lidoderm has not been approved by the FDA for any other indication.
Lidoderm(r) - Life-Cycle Management
Open-label pilot studies (ref: WPC 2002) have indicated utility(pain reduction; improved quality of life) in:
Chronic low back pain
HIV-associated painful peripheral neuropathy
Painful diabetic neuropathy
Lidoderm(r) - Life-Cycle Management
Open-label pilot studies (ref: WPC 2002) have indicated utility(pain reduction; improved QoL) in:
Chronic low back pain
HIV-associated painful peripheral neuropathy
Painful diabetic neuropathy
Data to be presented at APS 2003 have also indicated utility in:
Pain of osteoarthritis
Idiopathic neuropathy
Combination with gabapentin for various neuropathies
Lidoderm(r) - Life-Cycle Management
Open-label pilot studies (ref: WPC 2002) have indicated utility(pain reduction; improved QoL) in:
Chronic low back pain
HIV-associated painful peripheral neuropathy
Painful diabetic neuropathy
Data to be presented at APS 2003 have also indicated utility in:
Pain of osteoarthritis
Idiopathic neuropathy
Combination with gabapentin for various neuropathies
Based on these data, double blind, placebo-controlled Phase IIstudy initiated in chronic low back pain with patches remainingon for up to 24 hours
Pipeline NDAs
DEPOMORPHINE(tm)
EN3247 Oral Rinse
Oxymorphone IR
(1) Oxymorphone ER
Lidoderm(r)
(Low back pain
CHRONOGESIC(tm)
Propofol IDD-D(tm)
Filed 12/02
Pre-Clinical
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
NDA
Filed 12/02
NDA Filing target
mid-2003
NDA Filing target
late 2003/early 2004
(2)
(3)
(2)
Multiple Projects
(Undisclosed)
(1) Co-developed with Penwest
(2) Licensed marketing rights from SkyePharma
(3) Licensed marketing rights from DURECT
Early-Stage Projects
Pre-clinical R&D capability now in place
Focus on novel analgesics, both opioid and non-opioid
Active screening of early-stage licensing/acquisitionopportunities
Several compounds in early development
Endo Pharmaceuticals
Commercial Review
Pain Market Overview
Analgesic Market Profile
Sales (000) 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Total Analgesics 5.3 5.7 6.5 7.8 8.5 opioids 1.9 2.4 3.1 4 4.6 non-opioid analgesic 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.9
5 Year CAGR
Total Analgesics +12.5%
Opioid Analgesics +25.2%
Non-Opioid Analgesics +3.2%
7.7%
14.2%
19.4%
9.0%
27.3%
29.0%
29.3%
15.7%
(3%)
3.6%
10.6%
2.0%
Source: IMS RPP, 12/02
Analgesic Market Profile
Prescriptions
5 Year CAGR
Total Analgesics +5.4%
Opioid Analgesics +6.7%
Non-Opioid Analgesics +2.0% Scripts (000) 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 02000 ANALGESICS 200694 211945 223723 235209 247500 opioids 142642 154179 165529 175616 184585 non-opioid Analgesics 58052 57766 58194 59593 62915
5.6%
5.6%
5.1%
5.2%
8.1%
7.4%
6.1%
5.1%
(0.5%)
0.7%
2.4%
5.6%
Source: IMS NPA, 12/02
Opioid Market Profile
Sales (000) 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Opioids 1.9 2.4 3.1 4 4.6 Short Acting 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.7 Long Acting 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.9
5 Year CAGR
Opioid Analgesics +25.2%
Short-Acting Opioids +18.4%
Long-Acting Opioids +39.2%
27.3%
29.0%
29.3%
15.7%
14.3%
56.1%
25.4%
19.9%
61.6%
14.5%
34.6%
10.4%
Source: IMS RPP, 12/02
Opioid Market Profile
Prescriptions
5 Year CAGR
Opioid Analgesics +6.7%
Short-acting Opioids +5.9%
Long-acting Opioids +30.8% Scripts (000) 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Opioids 142642 154179 165529 175616 184585 Short Acting 139454 149292 158010 166575 175239 Long Acting Opioids 3189 4887 7519 9041 9346
8.1%
7.4%
6.1%
5.1%
7.1%
5.8%
5.4%
5.2%
53.2%
53.9%
20.2%
3.4%
Source: IMS NPA, 12/02
2002 Post Op 21254 Back 9535 Fractures/Sprains, Strains 7595 Misc Joint Disorders 3092 Cancer 2739 Migraine/Headache 1889 Neuropathic Pain 1854 Wounds/Trauma 1775 OA 1503 All Other 18045
Opioid Market Profile
Drug Use
Source: IMS NDTI, 12/02
2002 FAMILY PRACTICE 26862 INTERNAL MEDICINE 23895 DENTISTRY 18666 ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY 15360 OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE 14029 EMERGENCY MEDICINE 8562 OBSTETRICS/GYNECOLOGY 5740 GENERAL SURGERY 5629 Key Specialists 11483 OTHER 53706
Opioid Market Profile
Physician Specialty
Endo is amongthe top 5companies whoseproducts areprescribed by KeySpecialties inOpioid Analgesics
Pain Specialist
Anesthesiology
Phys. Med & Rehab.
Neurology
Source: IMS NPA, 12/02
Marketed Brands
Lidoderm(r) Product Profile
Patented topical patch (lidocaine 5%) launched in 1999
First FDA-approved drug for the treatment of the pain of post- herpetic neuralgia(PHN), a form of neuropathic pain. Remains the only targeted peripheral analgesic
Lidocaine from the patch penetrates the dermis to deliver direct analgesia to affected nerves
The neuropathic pain of PHN can occur as a result of Herpes Zoster ("shingles")which afflicts ~ one million patients in the U.S. annually
Approximately 70% experience some acute or chronic (PHN) pain
Patients often describe the pain as "burning", "stabbing", or "aching"
PHN occurs in about 20% of shingles patients (damages peripheral nerve fibers)
The incidence rises to about 70% in the elderly (>70 years of age)
Lidoderm(r) is effective and safe used alone or in combination - no added systemicside effects
Unlike systemic agents, Lidoderm works directly at the site of pain
Achieved a 31% further reduction in pain scores beyond systemic treatments alone
Lidoderm(r) improves patients' quality of life
Measured by pain interference with general activity, mood, work, walking ability, relationships withother people, sleep, and enjoyment of life
Lidoderm(r) is easy and convenient to use
Patches are applied to painful area for a 12-hour once daily dosing, up to 3 patches
Lidoderm(r)
Lidoderm(r)
Characteristic Topical Transdermal
Site of Activity Local peripheral Systemic
tissue
Serum Level Insignificant Necessary
Systemic Unlikely Likely
Side Effects
Placement Directly over Arbitrary
painful site
Topical (e.g. Lidoderm(r)) vs.
Transdermal Delivery Systems (e.g. Duragesic(r))
12/1/1999 3/1/2000 6/1/2000 9/1/2000 12/1/2000 3/1/2001 6/1/2001 9/1/2001 12/1/2001 3/2/2002 6/2/2002 9/2/2002 12/2/2002 Lidoderm(r) Rx's 21 28 39 49 60 68 81 96 119 139 170 200 243
Lidoderm(r) Rx Trend
Quarterly: 4Q1999 - 4Q2002
Source: IMS NDTI, 12/02
Share of PHN Market
(based on physician mentions) TCA ANTICONVULSANTS LIDODERM(r) Other 2002 0.079 0.403 0.029 0.484
Source: IMS NDTI, 12/02
Lidoderm(r)
Success Drivers
Generate a continuous flow of new clinical data
Extensive Phase IV (clinical development) and publication programs
45 poster presentations and 9 manuscripts published in 2002
6 abstracts accepted for the 22nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the
American Pain Society (Chicago, March 20-23, 2003)
Invest in our customers through medical education
Invest to support our sales force through training andpromotion
Percocet(r)
Product Profile
Combination opioid analgesic; dual mechanisms provide enhancedpain relief
Oxycodone (binds to opiate receptors in the CNS)
Acetaminophen (works peripherally)
Approved for the management of moderate to moderately severe pain
Percocet(r) launched in 1976
Percocet(r) 7.5/325 and 10/325, launched in November 2001 providesdual mechanism efficacy with the lowest dose of acetaminophenavailable in an oxycodone/APAP combination
There is an FDA recommended daily dose limit for acetaminophen (4 grams/day)
Percocet(r) 7.5/325 and 10/325 are appropriate for a wide range of patienttypes and pain etiologies
Percocet(r) 7.5/325 and 10/325
Promotional Campaign
Percocet(r) - Market Development 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 OxyAPAP Market 482.47 547.227 617.462 707.521 855.056 Oxy APAP Generic 9909 11175 11602 12796 13220
Oxycodone/APAP Tablet Trends
13.4%
12.8%
14.6%
Key Market Drivers
More aggressive pain management
Favorable demographics
Promotional efforts for Percocet(r)
20.9%
5 Year CAGR
Oxycodone/APAP 15.5%
Source: IMS NPA, 12/02
Percocet(r) Prescription Trends 7/1/1999 8/1/1999 9/1/1999 10/1/1999 11/1/1999 12/1/1999 1/1/2000 2/1/2000 3/1/2000 4/1/2000 5/1/2000 6/1/2000 7/1/2000 8/1/2000 9/1/2000 10/1/2000 11/1/2000 12/1/2000 1/1/2001 2/1/2001 3/1/2001 4/1/2001 5/1/2001 6/1/2001 7/1/2001 8/1/2001 9/1/2001 10/1/2001 11/1/2001 12/1/2001 1/1/2002 2/1/2002 3/1/2002 4/1/2002 5/1/2002 6/1/2002 7/1/2002 8/1/2002 9/1/2002 10/1/2002 11/1/2002 12/1/2002 1/3/2003 Percocet 5 mg 107 106 102 104 101 100 92 89 95 85 91 87 83 89 81 80 77 77 77 70 76 70 74 71 72 72 64 71 67 65 66 58 63 62 64 59 61 59 55 56 55 54 53 Percocet 7.5/500 & 10/650 3 19 35 55 68 79 88 95 113 111 121 124 128 141 131 154 148 149 120 98 91 74 75 70 66 60 46 46 44 42 39 39 36 32 32 29 27 23 Percocet 7.5/325 & 10/325 6 39 56 75 86 98 98 115 123 120 135 141 147 152
7.5/325 & 10/325
launch
7.5/500, 10/650, &
2.5/325 launch
Source: IMS NPA, 1/03
Percocet(r) - Market Performance 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Percocet Market Share 0.121 0.102 0.15 0.142 0.163
Market Share of Oxycodone/APAP
Source: IMS NPA, 12/02
Percocet(r) 7.5/325 and 10/325
Share of Total Oxy/APAP Market 12/1/2001 1/1/2002 2/1/2002 3/1/2002 4/1/2002 5/1/2002 6/1/2002 7/1/2002 8/1/2002 9/1/2002 10/1/2002 11/1/2002 12/1/2002 Actual Conversion Share 0.005 0.028 0.044 0.053 0.06 0.066 0.07 0.076 0.081 0.084 0.087 0.089 0.094
Source: IMS NPA, 12/02
Percocet(r) 7.5/325 & 10/325
Success Drivers
Effective life cycle management
Maximization of retail pharmacy stocking
Capitalization on high usage of oxycodone/APAP inhospitals
Expansion and acceleration of usage amongprescriber base
Emerging Products
Oxymorphone ER/IR Product Profile
First "new" oral opioid in decades
Oxymorphone ER appears to be approximately twice aspotent as oxycodone CR
Phase III studies in osteoarthritis pain, low back pain,cancer pain, and post-surgical pain
Four dosage formulations: ER and IR tablets, injectibleand suppository
Oxymorphone ER appears to provide a true 12 hourduration of effect as demonstrated in clinical trials
Strong Opioid Sales Growth 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Brand 0.8 1.2 1.7 2.4 2.7 Generic 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
Strong Opioid sales were $3.0 billion in 2002, ofwhich branded sales comprised over 91% of themarket....
Source: IMS RPP, 12/02
Brands 36% CAGR
Generics 20% CAGR
Strong Opioid Growth 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Strong Opioids 5395 7527 10980 13546 14995
"Strong Opioids Include.."
OXYCONTIN DURAGESIC
MS-CONTIN ORAMORPH SR
DILAUDID MSIR
KADIAN AVINZA
Generic Generic Morphine
Hydromorphone
40% Growth
46% Growth
23% Growth
11% Growth
Source: IMS NPA December 2002
Market opportunity
Prescription growth rate for 2002 vs. 2001 was 11%
Despite availability of generics, brands hold a dominant share ofprescriptions, accounting for 85% of all prescriptions
Significant switching of opioids
Concentrated audience - 20,000 physicians yield ~60% of allstrong opioid prescriptions
Current leading brands likely to face generic competition in thenear future
Oxymorphone ER/IR
Upcoming events
Seven abstracts accepted for poster presentation at the 22nd AnnualScientific Meeting of the American Pain Society (Chicago, March 20-23,2003) including:
Oxymorphone Extended-Release (ER) Provides Equianalgesia at Half the DoseCompared to Oxycodone Controlled-Release (CR) in Chronic Low Back Pain:Results of Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo-Controlled Study
Oxymorphone Extended-Release (ER) Improves Pain and Quality of Life inPatients with Osteoarthritis: Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Ranging Study
Oxymorphone Extended-Release Offers Long-term Safety, Effectiveness, andDose Stabilization in Osteoarthritis Pain: Results of a One-Year Interim Report
Oxymorphone Extended-Release Offers Long-Term Safety, Effectiveness, andDose Stabilization in Cancer Pain: Results of a One-Year Interim Report
Analgesic Efficacy of Oxymorphone Immediate-Release (IR) in PostsurgicalOrthopedic Pain: Results of Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Ranging Comparison with Oxycodone
EN 3247 (Triclosan 0.1% Oral Rinse)
EN3247 is being studied for the prevention andreduction in duration of Oral Mucositis
EN3247 is a topical anti-mucositic oral agent; itsactive ingredient is 0.1% triclosan
Appears to significantly reduce incidence andduration of OM
Patients experienced reduction in pain score by24%
Incidence of adverse events were similar to thatof the control group
EN3247 has a subtle mint flavor, is pleasanttasting and long acting
Potential Patient Population
20-25%
Develop OM
500,000 Chemo Patients Annually
~125,000 OM Patients
Head & Neck
Colorectal
BMT
Acute Leukemia
Lung
Breast
Total
47,240
144,360
18,000
17,150
201,480
201,120
100%
20%
100%
100%
10%
5%
100%
66%
100%
100%
66%
66%
47,240
19,055
18,000
17,150
13,298
6,637
121,380
TumorType/Therapy
Total
Population
Total
Complications
% Mucositis
Potential
for Usage
Source: ENDO 12/02
Significant Unmet Need
Impacts Patients Quality of Life (QOL) and Medical Cost:
Infection-ulcers act as portals for infection & possiblesepticemia
Interruption of cancer treatment-up to 50% of OM casescan be dose-limiting
Increased costs-including length of stay & antibiotictherapy, pain meds, total parenteral nutrition, etc.
Reduced QOL-
Inability to eat
Speech impairment
Pain
Inability to retain prosthetic devices
$42,749
Additional hosp.charges/patient
Key Strategies
Increase clinical awareness of OM and need forOM prevention especially the supportive carearena
Fill in knowledge gaps through market research
Create a compelling, highly differentiated &sustainable brand image
Identify, cultivate & leverage advocates
Extend/Expand product lifecycle (Phase IIIb/IV)
DepoMorphine(tm)
Product Description
DepoMorphine is DepoFoam(tm) encapsulated morphine
Injected into epidural space prior to start of surgery- isintended to provide a slow release of morphine over 48hours
Clinical Rationale
Easier to use
Better pain management
Better pharmacoeconomics
Avoid need for indwelling epidural catheter & problems withpatients on low molecular weight heparin
DepoMorphine(tm) Market Opportunity
Approximately 26 million hospital surgeriesannually in the US
9.5 million are in-patient
6-7 million are major surgeries that form thetargets for DepoMorphine(tm)
Currently in Phase III clinical trials
Anticipate NDA filing in mid-2003
Propofol IDD-D(tm) (propofol 2%)
Product Description
Intravenous anesthetic intended for induction and maintenance ofgeneral anesthesia and sedation in intensive care facilities
Novel formulation of Diprivan(r), the leading intravenous anesthetic
IDD-D(tm) = Insoluble Drug Delivery in microDroplet technology
Improved antimicrobial effectiveness (increased "hang" time)
Presented as a ready-to-use emulsion containing nopreservatives
Currently in Phase II trials
Market potential $400MM
CHRONOGESICTM
Sufentanil-containing Pain Therapy System for chronic moderate-to-severe painin patients who require chronic opioid administration and who are opioidresponsive
Three months supply of continuous opioid (sufentanil)
CHRONOGESICTM
MSContin
200 Pills
Duragesic(r) Patches
33 Patches
Infusion Pump
& Ampule
=
Product Description
Subcutaneous, osmotically driven delivery system
Delivers sufentanil at a constant rate for 3 months forthe treatment of cancer pain and non-cancer chronicpain
Stable dose
Opioid Responsive Patients
Four dosage strengths equivalent to Duragesic(r)
Implanted in inner upper arm; simple outpatient 3-5minute procedure
Chronogesic(tm) (sufentanil)
Pain Therapy System
Clinical Rationale
Patient convenience
Reduced side effects due to elimination of peaks andtroughs
Improved compliance
Physician gains greater control of administration
First systemic medication to provide continuous treatmentfor three months
Clinical trials expected to resume later this year
Targeted at chronic opioid market valued at $3B
Chronogesic(tm) (sufentanil)
Pain Therapy System
Generic Products
Endo Generic Products
Selective Focus
Complementary CII Products
Niche therapeutic areas
Difficult-to-Develop Generics
Proprietary sustained-release technology
AB-rated MSContin generics
OxyContin: tentative FDA approval July 2002
Subject of litigation (Paragraph IV)
Opportunistic
Few competitors - barriers to entry
Limited raw material supplies
Sales Forces
Targeted Sales and Marketing
Direct promotion through national sales forces
70 specialty/institutional representatives (internal)
160 community-based representatives (contracted)
Focus on physician specialties in:
Pain management
Neurology
Anesthesiology
Surgery
Oncology
Primary care
Sales Force Profile
Position Average YearsPharma Experience District Manager 14.8 NAE 15.9 Specialty Representative 8.4 Total 9.3
Customer overlap along with product resourceneeds will drive structure choices
Products
Audiences
Lidoderm(r)
Oxymorphone
EN3247
Depo-Morphine
Office-Based
PCPs
P
PP
Pain Management
PP
P
Oncologists
P
PP
Hospital Based
Anesthesiologists
P
PP
EM, Surgeon, PM
PP
Oncologists
P
PP
PP
Key Audience
P
Secondary Audience
Sales Force Deployment
Current
160
70
Pharma
Specialty
Percocet(r)
Lidoderm(r)
Lidoderm(r)
Percocet(r)
PCP
PM
Oncology
Projected 2004 - 2005
190
80
110
Pharma
Specialty
Institution
Oxymorphone
DepoMorphine
PCP
PM
Hospital
Oncology
Lidoderm(r)
Oxymorphone
Lidoderm(r)
Oxymorphone
EN3247
Business Development
Alliance Criteria
Endo Vision:
Premier Specialty Pharma Company anchored in pain management with abalanced focus in complementary Therapeutic Areas, such as Neurology,Anesthesiology, CNS and Oncology.
Business Development initiatives support the Vision through alliances thatsupplement the organic growth coming from Endo's on-market productsand existing development pipeline through:
New markets or promo partners for Endo products
New on-market compounds
New development compounds
New drug delivery projects
New R&D collaborations
Product opportunities that match Endo's Therapeutic Area (TA) strategy forpain or expansion into complementary TA's
Address unmet market needs
Are differentiable from existing or future competitive offerings
Have long patent life or market exclusivity
Leverage Endo's Development, Regulatory, and Commercial infrastructure andexpertise
2002 Business Development Transactions
BML Pharmaceuticals
Rationale
Phase III OM product (Immunol(tm)/EN3247) as initial entreeinto supportive oncology TA; Leverage existing sales andmarketing infrastructure; High Unmet need; First/Fast tomarket; High Margin; Global rights
Terms
Company acquisition for $46 million ($14 million at signing,$32 million upon EN3247 FDA approval)
Earn out based on a % of net sales
2002 Business Development Transactions
DURECT Corporation - CHRONOGESIC(tm) (sufentanil)
Pain Therapy System
Rationale
Differentiated, patent-protected product with high value-in-use forchronic pain to complement Endo's core moderate-to-severe painfranchise. Leverages Endo's existing pain product development,regulatory, and commercial infrastructure
Terms
Development and commercialization agreement for US and Canada
Endo $5 million equity investment in DURECT and up to $52 millionin milestones
50/50 Funding of development once clinical trials are restarted
Endo and DURECT will share profits equally, based on projectedfinancial performance of CHRONOGESICTM
2002 Business Development Transactions
SkyePharma, Inc. - DepoMorphine(tm) and Propofol IDD-D(tm)
Rationale
Multi-product entree into complementary anesthesia/criticalcare TA;
Late stage product with follow on compound(s) to sustainmarket presence;
Leverage Endo development, regulatory, and commercialinfrastructure;
Differentiated, patent protected high margin products with highvalue-in-use
2002 Business Development Transactions
SkyePharma, Inc - DepoMorphine(tm) and Propofol IDD-D(tm)
Terms
Development and commercialization agreement for US and Canada
Endo $25 million upfront
Milestones of $10 million for DepoMorphineTM through FDA approval
Milestones when net sales of DepoMorphineTM reach certain levels
Milestones of $50 million for Propofol IDD-DTM upon achievement ofcertain regulatory milestones, including FDA approval
Skye pays100% of development cost
SkyePharma receives a share of each products net sales based uponachievement of certain thresholds
Why Partner with Endo?
Track Record of Success and Financial Health
Alignment of Endo Strategy with Partner's Goals
Organization and Operating Model that delivers results
Development, Regulatory, and Commercial Expertise
Complementary fit for Partner's unmet needs
Relevant experience in pain and specialty markets
Partnership Culture
Partner's "baby" is a priority
Alignment of common interests and balance of rewards
Endo Pharmaceuticals
Financial Summary
Lidoderm(r) Net Sales 1999 2000 2001 2002 $ (MM) 5.7 22.5 40.9 83.2
Percocet(r) Net Sales 1999 2000 2001 2002 $ (MM) 51.5 92.4 101 144.6
Generics Net Sales 1999 2000 2001 2002 $ (MM) 44.8 47.1 84.3 149.1
Making a Difference
Total Net Sales
$108.4
$138.5
$252.0
$399.0
$440.0
$450
1998
2000
2001
2002
2003(g)
(in millions)
1999
$400
$350
$300
$250
$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
$197.4
(g) Company guidance
Making a Difference
Consolidated EBITDA(1)
$40.7
$47.2
$79.5
$158.1
$160.0
$160
1998
2000
2001
2002
2003(g)
(in millions)
1999
$140
$120
$100
$80
$60
$40
$20
$0
$67.7
(1) As defined by Endo's credit facility
(g) Company guidance
Selected Financial Highlights - Q4
(dollars in millions, except per share data)
164%
$ 0.11
$ 0.29
Net Income per Diluted Share(2)
187%
$ 10.5
$ 30.1
Net Income(2)
103%
$ 23.6
$ 47.9
Consolidated EBITDA(1)
(5)%
$ 13.6
$ 12.9
R & D
26%
$ 24.6
$ 31.0
SG & A
48%
$ 57.9
$ 85.7
Gross Profit
45%
$ 78.5
$ 113.5
Net Sales
% Change
2001
2002
As defined by Endo's credit facility
Excluding special charges
Selected Financial Highlights - Full Year
(dollars in millions except per share data)
167%
$ 0.30
$ 0.80
Net Income per Diluted Share(2)
197%
$ 27.6
$ 82.0
Net Income(2)
99%
$ 79.5
$ 158.1
Consolidated EBITDA(1)
46%
$ 39.0
$ 56.8
R & D
39%
$ 79.5
$ 110.9
SG & A
69%
$ 177.1
$ 300.1
Gross Profit
58%
$ 252.0
$ 399.0
Net Sales
% Change
2001
2002
As defined by Endo's credit facility
Excluding special charges
Gross Profit Margin Improvement 2001 2002 Net Sales 0.74 0.83
Three Months Ended Dec. 31 2001 2002
Cons. EBITDA* 0.7 0.77
Year End Dec. 31
Reflects focus on branded products and high-margin generics, favorableproduct mix and fixed manufacturing costs
Gross Profit Margin
2002 excludes $8.0 million charge for oxycodone ER
Financial Summary
In 2003, common shares outstanding expected toincrease to approximately 131.8 million based onexercise of warrants
Endo had $56.9 million in cash as of December 31,2002
Generated cash flow from operating activities of$109.6 million in 2002
Financial Guidance Summary 2002 2003(g) Net Sales 399 440
(1) As defined by Endo's credit facility.
Net Sales 2002 2003(g) Net Sales 230.444 254.556 R&D 35.9 30.5 Cons. EBITDA* 158.1 160
Consolidated EBITDA(1)
(g) Company guidance
Guidance assumes competition anytime in 2003 for generic Morphine SulfateER and generic competition for Percocet(r) 7.5/325 and 10/325 strengths
(in millions)
(in millions)
Endo Pharmaceuticals
Nasdaq: ENDP; ENDPW
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