energising work culture-a work-life strategy handbook
TRANSCRIPT
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A Work-Lie Strategy HandbookEnergising Work Culture
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Acknowledgements
The Tripartite Committee on Work-Lie Strategy thanks the ollowing
or their support in the development o this guide:
City Developments Limited
Lucky Joint Construction Pte. Ltd.
McDonalds Singapore
NCS Pte. Ltd.Purple Sage Pte. Ltd.
Straits Construction Singapore Pte. Ltd.
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 1
ContentsForeword 2
Work-Lie Champion 4
The Role o Human Resource Practitioners
Work-Lie Basics 5
What is Work-Lie Harmony?
Work-Lie Works 6
Making Work-Lie Harmony a Reality
Blueprint or Success 8
Getting Started 10
The Importance o Needs Analysis
Work-Lie @ Work 12
Implementing Work-Lie Strategy
Work-Lie Stages 14
The Evolution o Work-Lie Needs
Singles 15 Harmonising Career and Personal Interests
The Sailing Generation 21
Anchored and Settled
The Serving Generation 25
The Never-ending Story o Parenthood
The Sandwiched Generation 30
The Young, Old and the Restless
The Silver Generation 31 Mature Workers
New Work-Lie Initiatives 34
Innovate, Innovate, Innovate!
Work-Lie Evaluation 35
Measuring the Success o Work-Lie Strategy
Work-Lie Programmes Listing 37
Work-Lie Resources 40Work-Lie Harmony Sel-Assessment Tool or Employers 41
Snapshot o Employees State o Work-Lie Harmony 43
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2 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
Work-Lie Harmony has been generating a lot o buzz in Singapore and is gaining
importance as a human resource tool.
Harmonising career with personal goals and responsibilities is a challenge that all
employees ace. Working individuals are looking or enlightened employers who will
allow them to wholeheartedly pursue their careers and, at the same time, ulfll their
personal needs and aspirations.
Todays employers can no longer aord to ignore the importance o Work-Lieeectiveness. An eective Work-Lie strategy is a key dierentiating actor that
enhances talent attraction and retention. Flexible work arrangements can support
business continuity and allow employees to work autonomously and efciently. A Work-
Lie culture builds commitment, engagement and team cohesion, creating a stronger
organisation.
Foreword
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 3
This handbook serves as a guide or HR practitioners to: Profle your employees and identiy the dierent Work-Lie needs at key lie stages. Devise, implement and evaluate a Work-Lie strategy.
We have included best practices rom various organisations to serve as examples o
how Work-Lie strategy can positively impact the employee and employer alike.
We hope this handbook will inspire you as you develop a healthy Work-Lie culture in
your own organisation, and contribute to a vibrant Work-Lie landscape in Singapore.
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4 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
As a Human Resource (HR) practitioner, you play a crucial role in creating a
positive Work-Lie environment in the organisation. With direct access to top
management, you are privy to the strategic goals o the organisation. At the same
time, you are close enough to the ground to identiy employee needs. From this
vantage point, HR is in an ideal position to champion a Work-Lie strategy that
aligns organisational goals with the employees personal Work-Lie needs.
Educate
HR practitioners are usually the frst to receive resources and updates on Work-
Lie practices. This wealth o inormation should be shared with your management
to help them understand that employees who successully manage their personal
lie are likely to be more productive at work. This will help you get buy-in rom
management and build a convincing business case or Work-Lie initiatives in
your organisation.
Equip
The best Work-Lie policies and practices are redundant i employees do not
take them up. The challenge or HR is to educate employees at every level o
the organisational hierarchy on the benefts o Work-Lie Harmony and how they
can achieve it. You should also address any concerns and misconceptions about
participating in Work-Lie programmes, beore implementing specifc initiatives
to meet employees needs.
Evaluate
As employee and business needs evolve over time, HR will need to regularly
assess the eectiveness o Work-Lie initiatives, either through ormal or inormal
methods. Employee eedback is vital in fne-tuning programmes and policies to
ensure their useulness and relevance.
Work-Lie ChampionThe Role o Human Resource Practitioners
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 5
What is Work-Lie Harmony?
It involves the complementary pursuit o work and personal goals, so that employees can
be eective and engaged in both their work and personal lie, and meet both personal
and organisational objectives.
An employee with Work-Lie Harmony.
Feels empowered to exercise options and
control over how and where one works
Feels ulflled and eective in ones
personal lie and career
Feels whole that ones personal lie and
career are well-aligned and integrated
Is able to ocus on dierent priorities
at various lie stages
Is more likely to enjoy ones work,
have better amily relationships
and a better quality o lie
Work-Lie Basics
TIP! Building a trust culture based on
transparency is a key actor or a successul Work-
Lie strategy. A good communication plan should be
rolled out one that ensures all employees receive
inormation equitably and in a timely manner.
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6 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
Success stories on Work-Lie strategy repeatedly show that Work-Lie Harmony is a
shared responsibility between employer and employee. While the employer is responsible
or ostering a positive Work-Lie culture, employees need to take ownership o their
personal Work-Lie goals and identiy win-win resolutions.
Work-Lie WorksMaking Work-Lie Harmony a Reality
TIP! An eective Work-Lie Strategy aligns the interests o the organisation, the managers(who have targets to meet), and the employees. Engage line managers and employees
separately and inormally to understand their pressures and Work-Lie needs. This inormal
act-fnding will help identiy gaps and highlight possible barriers to Work-Lie initiatives.
The Employers Role
Factor Work-Lie strategy into
the larger business strategy at all
levels o the hierarchy.
Ensure senior management
supports Work-Lie strategy.
Provide a supportive environment,
including inrastructural support.
Develop a meaningul Work-Lie
strategy that addresses employee
concerns.
Be open to employees suggestions.
This may involve piloting a new
Work-Lie initiative or an employee
upon request and evaluating the
progress gradually.
Create open and transparent
channels o communication or
eedback on Work-Lie programmes.
The Employees Role
Evaluate your personal Work-Lie
values and needs regularly, especially
when you enter a new lie stage.
Take ownership o your Work-Lie goals.
Engage your supervisor on your concerns
and fnd out more about Work-Lie
programmes that are suitable or you. You
could request to go on a pilot o a Work-
Lie programme to assess its suitability
or both you and the organisation.
Provide regular eedback on the
policies/programmes that are working or
or against you.
Be supportive. Accept that change
happens gradually and any new Work-Lie
programme may experience some initialsetbacks. Exercise patience and oer help
to refne the strategy.
Be fexible. Accept that there are times
when one must go the extra mile, which
may include working longer hours.
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 7
Work-Lie Strategies Make Business Sense
A exible Work-Lie balance is more important to Singaporeans than high pay
Survey by recruitment consultancy Robert Walters, Business Times 2007
There is a strong business case to be made or Work-Lie Harmony in the workplace.
Providing a Work-Lie riendly environment can be a cost-eective way o meeting
employee needs. When their personal goals are met, employees are more likely to go
the extra mile to satisy organisational objectives.
Personal
Enhanced quality o lie
Time or amily, riends and
hobbies
Playing to your strengths
Greater job satisaction
Organisational
Strong team dynamics
Engaged employees
Higher productivity
Lower stress-related health costs
Lower absenteeism
Increased loyalty
Better talent attraction and
retention
TIP!When building the business case or Work-Lie
strategy, it is important to understand the business
goals o the organisation. Consider the current and
uture vision o the organisation and explain how
Work-Lie practices can help the employer achieve
these goals.
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8 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
Blueprint or SuccessCreating and Implementing Work-Lie Strategy
Identiy Business Goals
Interviews and ocus groups with
CEO and management teams (conductedby HR/ Work-Lie Ambassador)
Identiy Employee Work-Lie Needs
Conduct needs analysis
Identiy the employee profle
Understand existing Work-Lie
attitudes and conditions
Identiy the opportunities/gaps or
Work-Lie
Ascertain the barriers to Work-Lie
practices
Consider engaging a Work-Lie
consultant to tailor the needs
analysis or your organisation
Propose Work-Lie
Strategy to Management
Invite management
eedback Address management
queries/concerns
Ensure that Work-Lie
strategy is tied to
organisational goals
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 9
Evaluate Eectiveness o
Work-Lie Strategy
Obtain eedback rom 3 key
sources: Management, employees
(all levels) and clients
Use lead rather than lag
measures
Revise and refne Work-Lie
strategy (on-going)
Create & Implement Work-Lie Strategy
Work-Lie culture/inrastructure
Company vision and mission statement
Support or Work-Lie message rom leadership, middle managementand employees
Work-Lie programmes
t Flexible work arrangements
t Enhanced leave benefts
t Employee support schemes
Implement Communication Strategy
Phase 1:
Communicate new policies and practices through websites, publications,
e-mails or sharing sessions
Highlight eedback channels to employees
Phase 2:
Provide regular reminders o policies, practices and eedback channels
Provide updates on Work-Lie programmes via email/intranet/company
website, etc
Note: A lead indicator is oten used to predict an outcome, and is usually measured at the individualor input level. A lag indicator is a measure o an outcome and is usually measured at theorganisational level.
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10 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
Getting StartedThe Importance o Needs Analysis
Needs analysis is the frst step in creating a useul and relevant Work-Lie strategy that
provides a win-win solution or employers and employees alike.
An eective needs-analysis tool will identiy:
The demographic profle o your employees
Currrent Work-Lie conditions and employees Work-Lie needs
Attitudes to Work-Lie practices Key business issues (eg. employee efciency, team relations/dynamics, absenteeism,
etc)
Existing Work-Lie culture and practices (ormal and inormal)
Gaps in current Work-Lie practices
Barriers to Work-Lie practices
There is a wide variety o tools available today, and most o these can be utilised or pre
and post evaluation. Depending on the size and culture o your organisation, you may
choose to use one or a combination o a ew types o tools. However, do pick one that
your audience is most comortable with, and will make them more likely to open up to
provide candid and accurate inormation.
Needs Analysis Tools can be broadly categorised as ormal or inormal:
I. Formal Needs Analysis Tools
Quantitative tools When do I use this?
Online surveys
Paper surveys
When a large number o employees are to be
surveyed
When an extensive range o inormation needs to
be gathered.
When privacy is an issue
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 11
Qualitative tools are especially useul when there is a
need to probe urther into sensitive issues such as:
Characteristics o the existing Work-Lie culture
Perceived barriers to Work-Lie
Reasons or low utilisation o current Work-Lie
programmes and policies
Concerns over implications o implementing new
Work-Lie practices
Focus groups
In-depth interviews
(usually targeting
senior management)
Qualitative tools When do I use this?
When the work culture is relaxed and inormal
When clear and consistent communication channels
have already been established in the organisation
Employee
perormance reviews
Lunch-time/tea-break
chats Post-meeting
employee updates
Qualitative tools When do I use this?
II. Inormal Needs Analysis Tools
Inormal needs-analysis tools work best or small organisations where the hierarchy is
at and there is constant communication across all levels o employees.
TIP! Consider using existing instruments as needs-
analysis tools. Your organisation may already have an
employee satisaction survey in place that can be adaptedwith a ew well-placed Work-Lie related questions.
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12 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
Work-Lie @ WorkImplementing Work-Lie Strategy
A comprehensive Work-Lie strategy is made up o two key components:
Work-Lie inrastructure is the backbone o the Work-Lie strategy in an organisation,
and provides a supportive ramework or the implementation o Work-Lie
programmes.
It is characterised by:
Inclusion o Work-Lie values in the organisations vision and mission
Leadership and middle management buy-in to the Work-Lie message
Designated Work-Lie team/ambassador within organisation
Planning and implementation o Work-Lie programmes in a systematic rather than
ad-hoc manner
Promotion o Work-Lie practices through clear and consistent communication.
Intentional employee engagement on Work-Lie issues Results-based perormance evaluation
Continual refnement o Work-Lie practices through employee eedback
Work-Lie programmes are initiatives put in place by employers to meet the
Work-Lie needs o their employees. These may be inormally implemented to
test their viability, beore being ormalised in the HR policy and communicated to
employees.
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 13
There is a wide spectrum o Work-Lie programmes available and these can be classifed
into 3 broad groups:
1. Flexible Work Arrangements (FWAs)
FWAs reer to any work arrangement that allows employees to work exibly rather
than the standard 9-to-5 schedule in the ofce, and yet be equally eective. This
may take the orm o working a dierent number o hours or days, or even workingrom dierent locations, amongst other exible options.
2. Enhanced Leave Benefts
These are leave benefts above the statutory norms that help employees to deal
with personal and amily exigencies.
3. Employee Support Schemes (ESS)
ESS encompasses all other schemes that help employees better manage both
career and personal demands so that they can perorm better at work.
A comprehensive listing o the various Work-Lie programmes by lie stage can be ound
on page 37-39
Integrated
Work-LieStrategy
Work-Lie Inrastructure
Work-Lie Programmes
t 'MFYJCMFXPSL
arrangements
t &OIBODFE
leave benefts
t &NQMPZFFTVQQPSU
schemes
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14 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
Work-Lie StagesThe Evolution o Work-Lie Needs
Once implemented, Work-Lie strategies need to be monitored and reviewed periodically
to take into account the changing needs o employees. Work-Lie needs evolve as
employees experience dierent lie stages:
Checklist or a sustainable Work-Lie strategy
Does your Work-Lie strategy
align with the business strategy o your organisation?
address both employee needs and organisational goals?
cater to all demographic groups in the organisation, rather than ocus on dominant
groups o employees?
have measurable outcomes to gauge eectiveness?
undergo periodic review to ensure it stays relevant?
Singles Married ParentsMature
Workers
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 15
SinglesHarmonising Career and Personal Interests
Employees may love their work, but dont want to live solely or it.
General prole:
Appreciate organisational vision and mission
Appreciate teamwork and collaboration
Concerned with career progression
Embrace job challenges readily
Value equitable and air treatment in the workplace
Value meaningul work
Mobile and exible likely to be more open to new and innovative ways o working
Place importance on personal time or relationships and other interests
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16 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
Key needs:
A clearly articulated organisational
vision and mission
Career growth and advancement
Meaningul work
Recognition o personal value
Time or personal relationships andinterests/pursuits
Relevant Work-Lie programmes
include:
Flexible hours (Flexi-time)
Telecommuting (Flexi-place)
Exercise programmes eg. aerobics,
gym membership subsidies Social activities and networking
opportunities
Study leave
Voluntary service leave
Reer to page 37-39 or a comprehensive
listing o the various Work-Lie
programmes or singles
TIP!A common rerain heard amongst
single employees is that the usual
Work-Lie programmes are oten
targeted at their married counterparts
or those who are parents. Ensure that
Work-Lie programmes are applicable to
the singles by including initiatives that
encourage personal pursuits and social
networking.
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 17
SinglesHarmonising Career and Personal Interests
Case Study Lucky Joint Construction Pte Ltd
Lucky Joint Construction Private Limited is an independent company that specialises in
designing, building & maintaining fbre networks. It began as a sub-contractor in 1976
with only 4 employees, and has grown to be a market leader in telecommunications
networks and a Singapore Small and Medium Enterprise 500 frm.
Lucky Joint frmly believes that a happy employee is a productive employee. Through
inormal chats and eedback, the management realised that the key concerns o sta
were the needs o their children and time spent with amily. Thus, Lucky Joint actively
ensures that its employees have ample time to spend with their amilies, even as they
work hard or the company.
Lucky Joint has been awarded the Work-Lie Excellence Award in 2008 or its eorts in
building a positive organisational Work-Lie culture.
Helping employees meet both work and home commitmentswill boost their morale and, in turn, increase efciency andproductivity. Ultimately, it is a win-win situation as both theemployees and the company beneft.
Mr Yeow Kian Seng, Managing Director
The organisation takes a subtle approach to Work-Lie practices targeted at its single
employees by creating opportunities or networking and meeting new people through its
regular sta gatherings. Managing Director, Mr Yeow Kian Seng, also takes an active
role in dishing out advice to single employees and encouraging them to start their own
amilies, using his own amily as a good example to ollow.
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18 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
Business driver or Work-Lie strategy:
A dierentiating actor in attracting and retaining quality employees in the competitive
telecommunications sector.
Work-Lie practices:
t Annual Gathering Harmony event or employees, their amilies
and clients
t Family Dayt Festival celebrations (eg. Sta Christmas Party)
t Inormal employee gatherings
t Company-sponsored training
t Meal subsidies
t Free transport rom work to home
t General fnancial assistance (advance pay/loans)
t Bursaries/education assistance und
t Gits or birth and marriaget Medical and insurance coverage
t Recreation room (equipped with gym, karaoke)
t Transport scheme that allows employee to utilise company
vehicles or personal use
t Loan o company-owned pleasure crat or employees personal use
Examination leave
Study leave Paternity leave
Measures o success (KPIs):
Positive qualitative eedback rom recreation room users as well as employees who
attend sta gatherings
We elt great each time an employee gave positive
eedback and compliments or a good job done. It is worthorganising!
Ms Joanne Lee, Work-Lie Ambassador
Enhanced
LeaveBenefts
Employee
Support
Schemes
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 19
Case Study Purple Sage Pte Ltd
Purple Sage is a boutique caterer with an employee base o 46 people. Since its
inception in 2002, the organisation has dedicated itsel to providing a total solutions
experience or its clients, including decorations and gits, venue-sourcing, equipment
rental, photography and entertainment to suit every occasion.
In its mission to be the leading boutique caterer, Purple Sage recognises that employees
are vital to the organisations success. The company is aware that amily ties are
important to its employees, and frmly believes that having Work-Lie Harmony allows
employees to stay ocused at work and give their very best to customers.
In recognition o its Work-Lie eorts, Purple Sage was awarded the Work-Lie Achiever
Award in 2008.
Business driver or Work-Lie strategy:
A good Work-Lie strategy allows employees to be ocused at work, ensuring a high
quality o customer service.
Work-Lie practices:
Purple Sage oers a comprehensive range o Work-Lie practices that promote career
development as well as oer networking and socialising opportunities or its single
employees.
Flexible Work Telecommuting
Arrangement
Employee t Company events (eg. anniversary retreat at Johor Bahru, movie
Support nights, bowling, Laser Quest and Paintball games, chalet stays,
Schemes annual Christmas parties)
t Education fnancial assistance
t Health and wellness programmes (eg. health talks by medical
consultants, complimentary health screenings)
t In-house massage sessions
SinglesHarmonising Career and Personal Interests
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20 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
t Manicure and pedicure services
t Training and development (eg. media training, sales training,
culinary courses, wine appreciation courses, Chinese lessons)
Child adoption leave
Childcare leave
Compassionate leave
Emergency leave
Extended maternity leave
Marriage leave
Paternity leave
Sabbatical leave (up to 10 days or ull-time sta)
Study leave (oered to ull-time employees who are under an
education support scheme)
Measures o success (KPIs):
Attraction o high quality employees, specifcally through conversion o part-timers to
ull-time sta
Better team dynamics
High sta-retention rate (employees typically stay at Purple Sage or 3 or more
years)
High levels o satisaction reected in event eedback orms
High participation rate at company-organised events (95%-100%)
Enhanced
Leave
Benefts
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 21
The Sailing GenerationAnchored and Settled
Marital problems are almost inevitable when couplesover-commit themselves. The bonding that should occurrequires time together time that cannot be given i it isabsorbed elsewhere.
Dr James Dobsonin Parenting isnt or Cowards
General prole: Concerned with wealth accumulation and career progression
Value fnancial security
Value meaningul work
Value workplace relationships
Value time with spouse
May be caregivers or elderly
parents/in-laws Taking steps to maintain health
and wellness
Key needs:
Career growth and stability
Family lie resources and
programmes to enhance marriage
Flexible work arrangements
Meaningul work
Recognition o personal value
Time or personal relationships
and interests/pursuits
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22 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
Relevant Work-Lie programmes include:
Health and Wellness programmes
Concierge services (eg. laundry pick-up, internal postal/banking service)
Marriage talks and resources
Sabbatical leave
Family care leave
Reer to pages 37-39 or a comprehensive listing o the various Work-Lie programmes
or married employees.
TIP! Afrm married employees by
oering amily lie education programmes
such as personal work-lie eectivenessand marriage enrichment workshops/
talks.
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 23
Case Study NCS Pte Ltd
NCS Group is a leading inormation technology (IT) and communications engineering
service provider. Headquartered in Singapore, NCS is a wholly-owned subsidiary o the
SingTel Group.
NCS strongly believes that people are its most important assets. It believes that
employees with ewer worries in their personal lives are more likely to be engagedat the workplace and will work towards creating satisfed customers, thus enhancing
overall business perormance. NCS is committed to enriching the lives o its employees
and providing the necessary support to ensure employees have time or themselves,
their spouses and children.
NCS has been a recipient o the Work-Lie Achiever Award since 2006 and Singapore
H.E.A.L.T.H Gold Award since 2005.
Business drivers or Work-Lie strategy:
A holistic Work-Lie strategy is key to attracting and retaining the best talent.
Work-Lie practices are pivotal in engaging employees and motivating them to give
their best at work.
Work-Lie practices:
Flexi-time (Flexi-hours)
Part-time employment scheme
Family care leave (additional 6 days o leave which can be used
or marriage, paternity and compassionate reasons, or nursing
o sick amily members)
No-pay leave
Volunteer leave scheme (allows employees to pursue community
work)
The Sailing GenerationAnchored and Settled
Flexible Work
Arrangements
Leave
Benefts
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24 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
t Family support programmes (gits or newborns and marriages,
Mothercare room or lactating mothers, online inormation on
home and inant-care services, onsite childcare services available
at subsidised rates)
t Health and well-being programmes ocusing on dierent health
themes each quarter (eg. healthy cooking demonstration; health
reebies eg. ruits/milk/stress ball; lunchtime talks on Work-Lie
eectiveness and other topics; onsite gymnasium and recreation
acilities; regular exercise classes)
t Time-saving services (ree shuttle bus service, onsite ATM and AXS
stations, onsite retail services)
Measures o success (KPIs):
Improved employee engagement index 2007 and 2008 overall sta engagement
index improved by 2 points and 8 points respectively as compared to previous years,
which are higher than the national and industry averages
Increased employee participation rates or Work-Lie programmes
Low attrition rate decreased by 5.8% in 2008 as compared to the previous year
Positive qualitative eedback rom employees who have participated in the various
Work-Lie initiatives
I am glad that I am able to spend quality time bonding withmy baby during the 3 months maternity leave. The childcare
and amily care leave benefts certainly come in handy whenI need time-o to take care o my little one. Its a good thingthat we have quite a well-equipped lactation room that oerssome privacy or nursing mothers.
Dawn Kong, Process Quality Management
Glad to hear our CEOs insights and poignant anecdotes rom
his very own personal experiences, especially on harmonisingthe demands o work and lie, at the lunchtime talk.
Francis Chin, Portal City
Employee
Support
Schemes
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 25
The Serving GenerationThe Never-ending Story o Parenthood
Children just dont ft into a to-do list very well. It takestime to be an eective parent when children are small.
Dr James Dobson in Hide or Seek
General prole:
Typically a nuclear household with two working parents
Experiencing shit in lie ocus, with an increased emphasis on parenting duties
Value quality time with children
Have limited one-on-one time with spouse
May be caregivers or elderly parents/in-laws
Taking steps to maintain health and wellness
Value fnancial security and stability
Value teamwork and quality relationships with colleagues
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26 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
Key needs: Autonomy and exibility over job scope and schedule Career stability Family lie resources and programmes to enrich married lie under the stress o
parenting duties and to strengthen parenting abilities Good team dynamics and supportive work colleagues Recognition o personal value Time or personal relationships and interests/pursuits Time or sel-renewal/rejuvenation
Relevant Work-Lie programmes include: Childcare/Student care services (on/o-site) and subsidies Extended maternity leave Paternity leave Extended childcare leave
Family care leave First Day o School leave Flexible hours Part-time work Telecommuting Marriage/Parenting talks and resources
Reer to pages 37-39 or a comprehensive listing o the various Work-Lie programmes
or working parents.
TIP! It is important to be sensitive to
the changing Work-Lie needs o parents
at their dierent parenting stages. An
employee with a young inant or toddler
would be concerned about inant/
childcare acilities and subsidies, whilea parent o a teenager may need tuition
subsidies or counselling support on
parent-teen issues.
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 27
Case Study City Developments Ltd
City Developments Limited (CDL) is a listed international property and hotel conglomerate
involved in real estate development and investment, hotel ownership and management,
acilities management, as well as the provision o hospitality solutions. A property
pioneer since 1963, CDL employs over 350 sta.
CDL is committed to creating a healthy Work-Lie culture or employees as part o its
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) eorts. The company recognises that employees
are more productive and can contribute more eectively to the organisation when they
are able to harmonise amily commitments with work responsibilities.
In recognition o its Work-Lie initiatives, CDL has attained the Work-Lie Excellence
Award 2008 as well as the H.E.A.L.T.H Platinum Award in 2008.
Business drivers or Work-Lie strategy: A well-developed Work-Lie policy is a valuable recruitment strategy to attract talent.
A good Work-Lie strategy in the company assures investors o the wellness and
sustainability o the employees, who directly contribute to the organisations fnancial
success.
Work-Lie practices:
Flexi-hours
Permanent part-time employment
t CDL Family Month (eg. company-wide outing to the MacRitchie
Treetop Walk; Eat with Your Family Day; amily-themed lunchtime
talks)
t Little Ones @ Work Programme where employees bring their
children to the ofce to promote a better understanding o their
workplace
t Lactation room or emale employees returning rom maternityleave
t Wider insurance coverage or employees (includes critical illness
and major medical riders)
The Serving GenerationThe Never-ending Story o Parenthood
Flexible Work
Arrangements
Employee
Support
Schemes
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28 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
t Workplace health programmes (corporate membership rates
with ftness centres, ree annual health screenings, health
talks/workshops on weight management, lunchtime line-
dancing and body-sculpting sessions)
Measures o success (KPIs):
High retention rate A CDL employee is with the company or 8.1 years on average
and 50% o employees have been with the company or more than 5 years High utilisation rates o lactation room (increased rom 2 emale employees in
2006 to 9 in 2009) and exible start-and-end working hours (over 30% o CDL
employees)
Positive eedback rom employees on Work-Lie culture (90% o employees elt that
there was strong support and positive eedback rom supervisors or management)
Positive eedback rom employees on Work-Lie talks and workshops, lactation
room and other employee support schemes
As a frst-time mother returning rom maternity leave, thelactation room (known as the Mummys Room) allows meto express milk and store it in the ridge conveniently. As aworking mother at CDL, this is just one o the many welarebenefts extended to us.
Ms Angelene, Assistant Administrative Executive
The part-time arrangement is really great or me and myamily! Right now, I have the best o both worlds a job Ienjoy which keeps me challenged, while giving me time toulfl my roles as a wie and a mum. My amily has beneftedso much rom it. Im very thankul to our Management ortheir trust, understanding, progressive approach and support
in giving working parents like me the opportunity to balancethese two very important priorities in lie.
Ms Jacqueline, Assistant General Manager
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 29
Case Study Straits Construction Singapore Pte Ltd
Straits Construction Singapore Pte Ltd is a local building construction company with1,000
employees, with expertise in building public housing or HDB and local developers. It
has won several work-saety and HDB quality awards, and was also a winner o the
Family Friendly Employer Award 2004.
Straits Construction believes that a Work-Lie strategy can align corporate and
individual goals to attain a win-win scenario or all, addressing the business needs o
the organisation and the individual needs o the employees. The company realises that
employees with ewer worries in their personal lives are more likely to be committed
and engaged at the workplace. In particular, exible work arrangements ensure that
employees who are parents can spend quality time with their amilies.
Business drivers or Work-Lie strategy:
Work-Lie strategy has been implemented to enhance employees productivity and meetthe ollowing organisational goals:
Attraction and retention o talent
Reduction in absenteeism
Increased job satisaction o employees, and hence their co-operation at the
workplace
Work-Lie practices:
Compressed work week
Flexible start- and end-times
Permanent part-time
Measures o success (KPIs):
Qualitative measures positive employee eedback about support schemes
Quantitative measures lower rates o absenteeism and sick leave, and decreased
healthcare costs and incidences o coming to work late
The Serving GenerationThe Never-ending Story o Parenthood
Flexible Work
Arrangements
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30 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
A 2001 survey by the National University o Singapore identifed that 25% o Singaporeans
are part o a Sandwiched Generation caring or children as well as elderly parents.
General prole:
At risk o high-stress levels and burnout
Caregivers or elderly parents/in-laws (live-in or otherwise)
Caregivers or school-going children
Likely to have limited one-on-one time with spouse
May ace fnancial constraints due to caretaking duties
May have compromised personal health and wellness
Value fnancial security and stability
Key needs:
Autonomy and exibility over job scope and schedule
Career stability Recognition o personal value
Good team dynamics and supportive work colleagues
Caregiving support (fnancial, practical or emotional)
Family lie resources to enhance married lie and strengthen parenting abilities
Time or personal relationships and interests/pursuits
Time or sel-renewal/rejuvenation
Relevant Work-Lie programmes include: Eldercare services (daycare/nursing home) and subsidies Time-saving services/acilities Marriage/Parenting talks and resources Eldercare sick leave Family care leave Support or caregivers Flexible hours Part-time work Telecommuting
The Sandwiched GenerationThe Young, Old and the Restless
TIP! In addition to the usual Work-
Lie programmes or working parents,
eldercare is a key oering or this
segment o employees.
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 31
The Silver GenerationMature Workers
Older workers are a treasure trove o company knowledge and know-how.
General prole: Above 50 years o age Appreciate afrmation at the workplace Likely to have served out a substantial number o years in the organisation Likely to have a vast store o historical knowledge about the organisation and its clients
Moving towards retirement or semi-retirement May ace some uncertainty/apprehension about what to do when retired Experiencing shit in lie ocus, with an increased emphasis on personal interests
(eg. hobbies and spiritual pursuits) Value quality time with amily Facing health and wellness issues May have grandparenting duties Value fnancial security and stability
Key needs: Access to aordable healthcare and other health and wellness support services Autonomy and exibility over job scope and schedule Job retraining and/or skills upgrading Recognition o personal value Financial security Time or grandparenting duties Time or personal relationships and interests/pursuits
Relevant Work-Lie programmes include: Bring Your Child/Grandchild to Work Day Eat with Your Family Day Health screening programmes Part-time work Flexible work hours
Reer to pages 37-39 or a comprehensive listing o the various Work-Lie programmes
or mature workers.
TIP!Mature Workers have increasingly
complex roles, with grandparenting
duties taking a prominent place in their
lives. Existing childcare/student care
programmes can be tweaked to include
grandchildren as well.
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32 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
Case Study McDonalds Singapore
The McDonalds Corporation is the worlds largest quick-service restaurant chain.
McDonalds employs more than 7,000 employees in Singapore and serves more than
1.2 million customers every week.
McDonalds aims to continually provide excellent customer service and satisy employeeneeds at the same time. The organisation has received several accolades or its
commitment to Work-Lie Harmony. These include Hewitts Best Employer o the Year
Awards in 2007 and 2009, and the inaugural Corporate HR Champion Award conerred
by the Singapore Human Resource Institute in 2009.
McDonalds believes that the advantages o employing mature workers extend beyond
bottom-line considerations. Their mature workers are ondly called Aunties and Uncles
as they complete the McDonalds amily and help create a warm and uzzy atmosphere
in the restaurants. They oten oer valuable advice and guide the younger crew in theirwork and outside activities. They also tend to stay with the organisation or a long time,
contributing to a lower sta turnover rate.
McDonalds has made key inrastructural investments to acilitate the employment o
mature workers. These include:
Greater use o visuals and graphics in training aids Touch-screen cash registers
Audio-visual based orientation programme
Business drivers or Work-Lie strategy:
McDonalds primary goal is to be an Employer o Choice. It uses Work-Lie strategy
to oer exibility and allow employees to pursue their own liestyles, aspirations and
commitments outside o work.
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 33
The Silver GenerationMature Workers
Work-Lie practices:
Flexible Work Part-time work (part-time employees are also entitled to the ull-
Arrangements time benefts package including medical and annual leave, etc).
Permanent part-time employment
Sabbatical leave (8 weeks o leave or every 10 years served)
t Crew Rally (biennial 2-day event held to celebrate the achievements
and recognise the contributions o employees)
t Eat & Exercise with Your Family Day (annual event organised to spread
the balanced liestyle message to employees and amily members)
t Family Nights (casual hal-yearly event where employees amily
members are invited)
t Founders Day (ofce-bound sta assume ront-line roles or the day
to be reminded o the value o the roles)
t i-stories (an inspirational series covering the success stories o
employees, including some mature workers)
t McHappy Day (annual event where McDonalds employees give back
to the community in various ways)
t Movie Day (movie screening and snacks or all employees)
t Restaurant Enthusiasm Programmes to promote the aspect of having
un at work, including the annual year-end party or all employees,
company outings and sports competitions (soccer and bowling)
Measures o success (KPIs):
Better employee health slight decrease in number o employees with high glucose
and cholesterol levels
Increased participation rate in health-related activities (over 80% o employees)
Increased employee engagement and satisaction rates 96% o employees elt
Proud and valued to be working in McDonalds in 2008 Lower turnover o crew (dropped rom 74% in 2007 to 60% in 2008) and managers
(at a low o 22% in 2008)
Enhanced
Leave
Beneft
Employee
Support
Schemes
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34 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
Most Work-Lie initiatives are borne out o employee needs and suggestions.
Management and HR should get creative, think out o the box and ormulate
solutions unique to your own organisation! Here are some ideas to get you started.
Singles
Partnerships with established local dating agencies to provide discounted services
and preerential rates Vouchers or hobbies
Monthly inter-department sporting activities (eg. ultimate risbee/handball/
volleyball) as networking opportunities
Create work groups across departments (eg. organising company events
comprising singles o both genders)
Relationship talks and workshops
Married Couples
Weekend Stay-cation vouchers or local hotels
Couple-spa vouchers
Subsidised external marriage retreats
Include spouses at sta retreats
Marriage enrichment talks/workshops
Parents
Ater-hours babysitting services to acilitate couple time
Subsidised holiday enrichment classes or children
Include the whole amily at sta events
Parent-child bonding workshops and activities
Mature Workers
Talks and workshops on grandparenting
Educational talks on post-retirement issues
New Work-Lie InitiativesInnovate, Innovate, Innovate!
TIP! Enlist the help o
an external proessional to
conduct customised programmes
or your sta, so that you can
ocus on strategic planning and
evaluation.
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 35
Lead Indicators
Predict the potential
outcomes o Work-Lie
strategy (orecast)Eg. absenteeism rate, sta
morale & engagement
Lag Indicators
Measure the impact/
outcomes o Work-Lie
strategy (ater the act)Eg. Revenue turnover, proft
margin, customer satisaction
When determining the eectiveness o a Work-Lie strategy, management and HR
teams should ensure that the measures:
Are aligned to the organisational/business goals
Are appropriate or the company culture
Encompasses eedback rom 3 key groups: Management, Employees and Customers
Are simple and concise
Are well-communicated to all employees
Are well-utilised by employees
Work-Lie EvaluationMeasuring the Success o Work-Lie Strategy
Quantitative vs. Qualitative Measures
Both quantitative and qualitative methods can be used to collect data at the evaluation
stage. Quantitative measures include employee satisaction surveys, needs assessment
surveys, employee turnover rates/costs, amongst others. Qualitative measures include
inormal eedback rom employees about Work-Lie initiatives, ocus group discussions,
management-sta meetings and exit interviews.
Lead vs. Lag Indicators
Increasingly, Employers o Choice are opting to use lead rather than lag indicators/
measures to gauge the eectiveness o Work-Lie initiatives.
TIP! Conducting a survey to understand employee Work-Lie attitudes
and satisaction at the pre-implementation stage will provide a valuable
benchmark when evaluating the eectiveness o Work-Lie initiatives.
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36 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
Suggested Measures:
Management-related
Turnover rate
Turnover costs
Absenteeism rate
Costs rom stress-related illnesses/
absence
Rate o return rom maternity leave
Productivity rates
Attraction o quality talent
Retention o quality talent
Time required to fll open positions
Job rejection reasons oered by
interviewees at recruitment stage
Proftability
Employee-related
Employee satisaction and
engagement levels
Employee stress and
resilience levels
Employee perception o
quality o lie
Programme utilisation
levels
Resignation intention rate
Client-related
Overall customer
satisaction
Customer retention rate
Customer reerral rate
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Work-Lie Programme Listing
Singles Married Parents Mature
Workers
Flexible Work Arrangements (FWAs)
Compressed Work Week
Cross-Training (in dierent roles/tasks
or greater exibility)
Days-O (employees choice)
Flexible Hours (Flexi-time)
Telecommuting (Flexi-place)
Job Sharing
Part-Time Work Options
Phased Retirement
Phasing In or Out
Seasonal WorkShit-Swapping
Enhanced Leave Benefts
Bereavement Leave
Block Leave
Career Break Leave
Childcare Leave
Eldercare Leave
Emergency Leave
Extended Maternity Leave
First Day o School Leave
Marriage Leave
Paternity Leave
Personal Day Leave
Sabbatical Leave
Study Leave
Unrecorded Time-O
Voluntary Service Leave
Relevant Not as RelevantLegend
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38 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
Singles Married Parents Mature
Workers
Employee Support Schemes (ESS)
Childcare Support
Childcare Facilities (On/O-site)
Childcare Subsidies
Community Integration SupportProgrammes or Inants and Children
with Disabilities
Integrated Childcare Centre Programmes
Student Care Services (On/O-site)
Student Care Subsidies
Eldercare Support
Eldercare Facilities
(Daycare/Nursing Home)
Eldercare Subsidies
Support or Caregivers
Financial Support
Bursaries
Education Loans
Financial Assistance
ScholarshipsHealth and Wellness
Fruits Day
Gym Membership Subsidies
Health and Wellness Programmes
Health Screening
Time-Saving Services
Concierge Services (eg. laundry pick-up,
internal postal/banking service)
Dry-cleaning Services
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 39
Singles Married Parents Mature
Workers
Takeaway Food Services
Work-Lie Education/Training
Work-Lie Summits or Senior
Management
Personal Work-Lie EectivenessTraining or Employees
Work-Lie Implementation Training or
Supervisors
Other Family-Related Support
Bring Your Child/Grandchild to Work Day
Eat with Your Family Day
Family Day
Family Lie Education Programmes
(eg. talks/workshops on lie skills,
parenting, marriage preparation and
enrichment)
Family Inormation and Reerral Services
Family Relocation Programme
Family Room
Gits or Marriage/Newborn Baby
Lactation Room
Medical and Insurance Coverage or Family
Other Support Schemes
Counselling Services
Employee Assistance Programme (EAP)
Flexible Benefts
Gits during Hospitalisation
Social Activities and NetworkingOpportunities
Singles Married Parents Mature
Workers
Takeaway Food Services
Work-Lie Education/Training
Work-Lie Summits or Senior
Management
Personal Work-Lie EectivenessTraining or Employees
Work-Lie Implementation Training or
Supervisors
Other Family-Related Support
Bring Your Child/Grandchild to Work Day
Eat with Your Family Day
Family Day
Family Lie Education Programmes
(eg. talks/workshops on lie skills,
parenting, marriage preparation and
enrichment)
Family Inormation and Reerral Services
Family Relocation Programme
Family Room
Gits or Marriage/Newborn Baby
Lactation Room
Medical and Insurance Coverage or Family
Other Support Schemes
Counselling Services
Employee Assistance Programme (EAP)
Flexible Benefts
Gits during Hospitalisation
Social Activities and NetworkingOpportunities
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40 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
Work-Lie Funding
ADVANTAGE! Scheme by Workorce Development Agency (WDA) provides a fnancial
grant to support companies initiatives in implementing HR systems, changes to working
environment and business and operational processes that directly boost the recruitment,
retention and re-employment o mature workers. www.wda.gov.sg
Family Lie Ambassador (FLA) Programme by Ministry o Community Development,
Youth and Sports (MCYS) supports the ostering o stronger and more stable amilies inSingapore through the provision o unded amily lie education programmes at the workplace
or working adults. The FLA Programme oers a wide spectrum o amily lie topics, such as
personal work-lie eectiveness, marriage preparation/enrichment and parenting.
www.amilylieambassador.org.sg
Flexi-Works! by NTUC and WDA oers a grant to support a companys eorts in the
recruitment o new workers on part-time or exible work arrangements.
www.ntuc.org.sg/exiworks
Work-Lie Works! (WoW!) Fund is a government grant given to businesses to encourage
employers to introduce Work-Lie measures, including exible work arrangements at the
workplace. www.mom.gov.sg/work-lie
Workplace Health and Sports Promotion Grant (WHSP)by Health Promotion Board
provides fnancial support to help organisations start and sustain their workplace health
programmes. www.hpb.gov.sg
EnterpriseOne comprehensively lists various government grants, loans and other assistanceacross industries. www.business.gov.sg/EN/Government/GovernmentAssistance
Work-Lie Related Websites
Child Care Link www.childcarelink.gov.sg
Education, Learning & Employment @ eCitizen www.ele.ecitizen.gov.sg
Employer Alliance www.employeralliance.sg
Family & Community Development @ eCitizen www.cd.ecitizen.gov.sgMinistry o Community Development Youth and Sports www.mcys.gov.sg
Ministry o Manpower www.mom.gov.sg
Work-Lie Resources
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A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 41
Work-Lie Harmony Sel-Assessment Tool or Employers
This sel-assessment tool can serve as a guide to determine gaps in your organisations
Work-Lie Strategy. B, C and D below are lists o typically useul Work-Lie programmes.
Please note that not all the Work-Lie programmes listed may be suitable or your
organisation.
S/N PROGRAMMES YES NO
A. WORK-LIFE INFRASTRUCTURE IN ORGANISATION
1. Has your company initiated or developed a strategic
plan to help employees harmonise work and amily/
personal lie commitments?
2. Has your company incorporated the importance o harmonising work and amily/personal lie issues
as a core value?
3. Has your company created a Work-Lie task orce
or committee?
4. Has your company oered training to managers
on how to help employees harmonise work and
amily/personal lie commitments?
5. Has your company conducted an employee needs
assessment on work and amily/personal lie needs?
6. Has your company partnered other organisations
in Work-Lie initiatives, eg. tied up with healthcare
institution to oer lower health-screening rate or sta?
B. FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMENTS
1. Flexi-hours
2. Alternative work schedules, eg. compressed work week
3. Permanent part-time
4. Flexi-place, eg. homeworking and telecommuting
5. Job sharing
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42 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE
S/N PROGRAMMES YES NO
C. LEAVE BENEFITS
1. Marriage leave
2. Paternity leave
3. Family care leave (childcare/eldercare sick leave)
4. Bereavement leave
5. Emergency leave/Unrecorded time o or amily/
personal matters
6. Study/Exam leave
7. Renewal/Career Break/Sabbatical leave
D. EMPLOYEE SUPPORT SCHEMES/SERVICES
1. Care arrangements/subsidies, eg. on-site
child care centre, amily/lactation room
2. Family inormation and reerral service
3. Family lie education programmes
4. Social activities or singles
5. Social activities that include amily members,
eg. Family Day
6. Health & wellness programme
7. Family relocation/orientation programme
8. Medical and insurance coverage or amily members
9. Financial assistance scheme (scholarship/bursaries)
10. Time-saving services
SCORING (or each Yes)
No. o Yes Total score
Section A: 5 points
Section B: 4 points
Section C: 3 pointsSection D: 3 points
*This survey is reprinted with permission rom Ministry o Manpower.
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Work-Lie Sel-Assessment Tool or Employees
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Copywriting Content byFocus on the Family Singapore Limited
Design byThoughts Creations
Use o this booklet by any person, group or organisation is not an endorsement
o that person, group or organisation by Focus on the Family Singapore Limited.
This booklet is provided as an inormational resource only.
All rights reserved. No part o this book may be reproduced in any orm or
by electronic or mechanical means, including inormation storage and
retrieval systems without permission in writing rom the Ministry o Manpower.
All inormation correct as o March 2010
Printed in Singapore
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