energising work culture-a work-life strategy handbook

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    A Work-Lie Strategy HandbookEnergising Work Culture

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    Acknowledgements

    The Tripartite Committee on Work-Lie Strategy thanks the ollowing

    or their support in the development o this guide:

    City Developments Limited

    Lucky Joint Construction Pte. Ltd.

    McDonalds Singapore

    NCS Pte. Ltd.Purple Sage Pte. Ltd.

    Straits Construction Singapore Pte. Ltd.

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 1

    ContentsForeword 2

    Work-Lie Champion 4

    The Role o Human Resource Practitioners

    Work-Lie Basics 5

    What is Work-Lie Harmony?

    Work-Lie Works 6

    Making Work-Lie Harmony a Reality

    Blueprint or Success 8

    Getting Started 10

    The Importance o Needs Analysis

    Work-Lie @ Work 12

    Implementing Work-Lie Strategy

    Work-Lie Stages 14

    The Evolution o Work-Lie Needs

    Singles 15 Harmonising Career and Personal Interests

    The Sailing Generation 21

    Anchored and Settled

    The Serving Generation 25

    The Never-ending Story o Parenthood

    The Sandwiched Generation 30

    The Young, Old and the Restless

    The Silver Generation 31 Mature Workers

    New Work-Lie Initiatives 34

    Innovate, Innovate, Innovate!

    Work-Lie Evaluation 35

    Measuring the Success o Work-Lie Strategy

    Work-Lie Programmes Listing 37

    Work-Lie Resources 40Work-Lie Harmony Sel-Assessment Tool or Employers 41

    Snapshot o Employees State o Work-Lie Harmony 43

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    2 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    Work-Lie Harmony has been generating a lot o buzz in Singapore and is gaining

    importance as a human resource tool.

    Harmonising career with personal goals and responsibilities is a challenge that all

    employees ace. Working individuals are looking or enlightened employers who will

    allow them to wholeheartedly pursue their careers and, at the same time, ulfll their

    personal needs and aspirations.

    Todays employers can no longer aord to ignore the importance o Work-Lieeectiveness. An eective Work-Lie strategy is a key dierentiating actor that

    enhances talent attraction and retention. Flexible work arrangements can support

    business continuity and allow employees to work autonomously and efciently. A Work-

    Lie culture builds commitment, engagement and team cohesion, creating a stronger

    organisation.

    Foreword

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 3

    This handbook serves as a guide or HR practitioners to: Profle your employees and identiy the dierent Work-Lie needs at key lie stages. Devise, implement and evaluate a Work-Lie strategy.

    We have included best practices rom various organisations to serve as examples o

    how Work-Lie strategy can positively impact the employee and employer alike.

    We hope this handbook will inspire you as you develop a healthy Work-Lie culture in

    your own organisation, and contribute to a vibrant Work-Lie landscape in Singapore.

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    4 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    As a Human Resource (HR) practitioner, you play a crucial role in creating a

    positive Work-Lie environment in the organisation. With direct access to top

    management, you are privy to the strategic goals o the organisation. At the same

    time, you are close enough to the ground to identiy employee needs. From this

    vantage point, HR is in an ideal position to champion a Work-Lie strategy that

    aligns organisational goals with the employees personal Work-Lie needs.

    Educate

    HR practitioners are usually the frst to receive resources and updates on Work-

    Lie practices. This wealth o inormation should be shared with your management

    to help them understand that employees who successully manage their personal

    lie are likely to be more productive at work. This will help you get buy-in rom

    management and build a convincing business case or Work-Lie initiatives in

    your organisation.

    Equip

    The best Work-Lie policies and practices are redundant i employees do not

    take them up. The challenge or HR is to educate employees at every level o

    the organisational hierarchy on the benefts o Work-Lie Harmony and how they

    can achieve it. You should also address any concerns and misconceptions about

    participating in Work-Lie programmes, beore implementing specifc initiatives

    to meet employees needs.

    Evaluate

    As employee and business needs evolve over time, HR will need to regularly

    assess the eectiveness o Work-Lie initiatives, either through ormal or inormal

    methods. Employee eedback is vital in fne-tuning programmes and policies to

    ensure their useulness and relevance.

    Work-Lie ChampionThe Role o Human Resource Practitioners

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 5

    What is Work-Lie Harmony?

    It involves the complementary pursuit o work and personal goals, so that employees can

    be eective and engaged in both their work and personal lie, and meet both personal

    and organisational objectives.

    An employee with Work-Lie Harmony.

    Feels empowered to exercise options and

    control over how and where one works

    Feels ulflled and eective in ones

    personal lie and career

    Feels whole that ones personal lie and

    career are well-aligned and integrated

    Is able to ocus on dierent priorities

    at various lie stages

    Is more likely to enjoy ones work,

    have better amily relationships

    and a better quality o lie

    Work-Lie Basics

    TIP! Building a trust culture based on

    transparency is a key actor or a successul Work-

    Lie strategy. A good communication plan should be

    rolled out one that ensures all employees receive

    inormation equitably and in a timely manner.

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    6 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    Success stories on Work-Lie strategy repeatedly show that Work-Lie Harmony is a

    shared responsibility between employer and employee. While the employer is responsible

    or ostering a positive Work-Lie culture, employees need to take ownership o their

    personal Work-Lie goals and identiy win-win resolutions.

    Work-Lie WorksMaking Work-Lie Harmony a Reality

    TIP! An eective Work-Lie Strategy aligns the interests o the organisation, the managers(who have targets to meet), and the employees. Engage line managers and employees

    separately and inormally to understand their pressures and Work-Lie needs. This inormal

    act-fnding will help identiy gaps and highlight possible barriers to Work-Lie initiatives.

    The Employers Role

    Factor Work-Lie strategy into

    the larger business strategy at all

    levels o the hierarchy.

    Ensure senior management

    supports Work-Lie strategy.

    Provide a supportive environment,

    including inrastructural support.

    Develop a meaningul Work-Lie

    strategy that addresses employee

    concerns.

    Be open to employees suggestions.

    This may involve piloting a new

    Work-Lie initiative or an employee

    upon request and evaluating the

    progress gradually.

    Create open and transparent

    channels o communication or

    eedback on Work-Lie programmes.

    The Employees Role

    Evaluate your personal Work-Lie

    values and needs regularly, especially

    when you enter a new lie stage.

    Take ownership o your Work-Lie goals.

    Engage your supervisor on your concerns

    and fnd out more about Work-Lie

    programmes that are suitable or you. You

    could request to go on a pilot o a Work-

    Lie programme to assess its suitability

    or both you and the organisation.

    Provide regular eedback on the

    policies/programmes that are working or

    or against you.

    Be supportive. Accept that change

    happens gradually and any new Work-Lie

    programme may experience some initialsetbacks. Exercise patience and oer help

    to refne the strategy.

    Be fexible. Accept that there are times

    when one must go the extra mile, which

    may include working longer hours.

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 7

    Work-Lie Strategies Make Business Sense

    A exible Work-Lie balance is more important to Singaporeans than high pay

    Survey by recruitment consultancy Robert Walters, Business Times 2007

    There is a strong business case to be made or Work-Lie Harmony in the workplace.

    Providing a Work-Lie riendly environment can be a cost-eective way o meeting

    employee needs. When their personal goals are met, employees are more likely to go

    the extra mile to satisy organisational objectives.

    Personal

    Enhanced quality o lie

    Time or amily, riends and

    hobbies

    Playing to your strengths

    Greater job satisaction

    Organisational

    Strong team dynamics

    Engaged employees

    Higher productivity

    Lower stress-related health costs

    Lower absenteeism

    Increased loyalty

    Better talent attraction and

    retention

    TIP!When building the business case or Work-Lie

    strategy, it is important to understand the business

    goals o the organisation. Consider the current and

    uture vision o the organisation and explain how

    Work-Lie practices can help the employer achieve

    these goals.

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    8 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    Blueprint or SuccessCreating and Implementing Work-Lie Strategy

    Identiy Business Goals

    Interviews and ocus groups with

    CEO and management teams (conductedby HR/ Work-Lie Ambassador)

    Identiy Employee Work-Lie Needs

    Conduct needs analysis

    Identiy the employee profle

    Understand existing Work-Lie

    attitudes and conditions

    Identiy the opportunities/gaps or

    Work-Lie

    Ascertain the barriers to Work-Lie

    practices

    Consider engaging a Work-Lie

    consultant to tailor the needs

    analysis or your organisation

    Propose Work-Lie

    Strategy to Management

    Invite management

    eedback Address management

    queries/concerns

    Ensure that Work-Lie

    strategy is tied to

    organisational goals

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 9

    Evaluate Eectiveness o

    Work-Lie Strategy

    Obtain eedback rom 3 key

    sources: Management, employees

    (all levels) and clients

    Use lead rather than lag

    measures

    Revise and refne Work-Lie

    strategy (on-going)

    Create & Implement Work-Lie Strategy

    Work-Lie culture/inrastructure

    Company vision and mission statement

    Support or Work-Lie message rom leadership, middle managementand employees

    Work-Lie programmes

    t Flexible work arrangements

    t Enhanced leave benefts

    t Employee support schemes

    Implement Communication Strategy

    Phase 1:

    Communicate new policies and practices through websites, publications,

    e-mails or sharing sessions

    Highlight eedback channels to employees

    Phase 2:

    Provide regular reminders o policies, practices and eedback channels

    Provide updates on Work-Lie programmes via email/intranet/company

    website, etc

    Note: A lead indicator is oten used to predict an outcome, and is usually measured at the individualor input level. A lag indicator is a measure o an outcome and is usually measured at theorganisational level.

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    10 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    Getting StartedThe Importance o Needs Analysis

    Needs analysis is the frst step in creating a useul and relevant Work-Lie strategy that

    provides a win-win solution or employers and employees alike.

    An eective needs-analysis tool will identiy:

    The demographic profle o your employees

    Currrent Work-Lie conditions and employees Work-Lie needs

    Attitudes to Work-Lie practices Key business issues (eg. employee efciency, team relations/dynamics, absenteeism,

    etc)

    Existing Work-Lie culture and practices (ormal and inormal)

    Gaps in current Work-Lie practices

    Barriers to Work-Lie practices

    There is a wide variety o tools available today, and most o these can be utilised or pre

    and post evaluation. Depending on the size and culture o your organisation, you may

    choose to use one or a combination o a ew types o tools. However, do pick one that

    your audience is most comortable with, and will make them more likely to open up to

    provide candid and accurate inormation.

    Needs Analysis Tools can be broadly categorised as ormal or inormal:

    I. Formal Needs Analysis Tools

    Quantitative tools When do I use this?

    Online surveys

    Paper surveys

    When a large number o employees are to be

    surveyed

    When an extensive range o inormation needs to

    be gathered.

    When privacy is an issue

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 11

    Qualitative tools are especially useul when there is a

    need to probe urther into sensitive issues such as:

    Characteristics o the existing Work-Lie culture

    Perceived barriers to Work-Lie

    Reasons or low utilisation o current Work-Lie

    programmes and policies

    Concerns over implications o implementing new

    Work-Lie practices

    Focus groups

    In-depth interviews

    (usually targeting

    senior management)

    Qualitative tools When do I use this?

    When the work culture is relaxed and inormal

    When clear and consistent communication channels

    have already been established in the organisation

    Employee

    perormance reviews

    Lunch-time/tea-break

    chats Post-meeting

    employee updates

    Qualitative tools When do I use this?

    II. Inormal Needs Analysis Tools

    Inormal needs-analysis tools work best or small organisations where the hierarchy is

    at and there is constant communication across all levels o employees.

    TIP! Consider using existing instruments as needs-

    analysis tools. Your organisation may already have an

    employee satisaction survey in place that can be adaptedwith a ew well-placed Work-Lie related questions.

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    12 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    Work-Lie @ WorkImplementing Work-Lie Strategy

    A comprehensive Work-Lie strategy is made up o two key components:

    Work-Lie inrastructure is the backbone o the Work-Lie strategy in an organisation,

    and provides a supportive ramework or the implementation o Work-Lie

    programmes.

    It is characterised by:

    Inclusion o Work-Lie values in the organisations vision and mission

    Leadership and middle management buy-in to the Work-Lie message

    Designated Work-Lie team/ambassador within organisation

    Planning and implementation o Work-Lie programmes in a systematic rather than

    ad-hoc manner

    Promotion o Work-Lie practices through clear and consistent communication.

    Intentional employee engagement on Work-Lie issues Results-based perormance evaluation

    Continual refnement o Work-Lie practices through employee eedback

    Work-Lie programmes are initiatives put in place by employers to meet the

    Work-Lie needs o their employees. These may be inormally implemented to

    test their viability, beore being ormalised in the HR policy and communicated to

    employees.

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 13

    There is a wide spectrum o Work-Lie programmes available and these can be classifed

    into 3 broad groups:

    1. Flexible Work Arrangements (FWAs)

    FWAs reer to any work arrangement that allows employees to work exibly rather

    than the standard 9-to-5 schedule in the ofce, and yet be equally eective. This

    may take the orm o working a dierent number o hours or days, or even workingrom dierent locations, amongst other exible options.

    2. Enhanced Leave Benefts

    These are leave benefts above the statutory norms that help employees to deal

    with personal and amily exigencies.

    3. Employee Support Schemes (ESS)

    ESS encompasses all other schemes that help employees better manage both

    career and personal demands so that they can perorm better at work.

    A comprehensive listing o the various Work-Lie programmes by lie stage can be ound

    on page 37-39

    Integrated

    Work-LieStrategy

    Work-Lie Inrastructure

    Work-Lie Programmes

    t 'MFYJCMFXPSL

    arrangements

    t &OIBODFE

    leave benefts

    t &NQMPZFFTVQQPSU

    schemes

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    14 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    Work-Lie StagesThe Evolution o Work-Lie Needs

    Once implemented, Work-Lie strategies need to be monitored and reviewed periodically

    to take into account the changing needs o employees. Work-Lie needs evolve as

    employees experience dierent lie stages:

    Checklist or a sustainable Work-Lie strategy

    Does your Work-Lie strategy

    align with the business strategy o your organisation?

    address both employee needs and organisational goals?

    cater to all demographic groups in the organisation, rather than ocus on dominant

    groups o employees?

    have measurable outcomes to gauge eectiveness?

    undergo periodic review to ensure it stays relevant?

    Singles Married ParentsMature

    Workers

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 15

    SinglesHarmonising Career and Personal Interests

    Employees may love their work, but dont want to live solely or it.

    General prole:

    Appreciate organisational vision and mission

    Appreciate teamwork and collaboration

    Concerned with career progression

    Embrace job challenges readily

    Value equitable and air treatment in the workplace

    Value meaningul work

    Mobile and exible likely to be more open to new and innovative ways o working

    Place importance on personal time or relationships and other interests

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    16 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    Key needs:

    A clearly articulated organisational

    vision and mission

    Career growth and advancement

    Meaningul work

    Recognition o personal value

    Time or personal relationships andinterests/pursuits

    Relevant Work-Lie programmes

    include:

    Flexible hours (Flexi-time)

    Telecommuting (Flexi-place)

    Exercise programmes eg. aerobics,

    gym membership subsidies Social activities and networking

    opportunities

    Study leave

    Voluntary service leave

    Reer to page 37-39 or a comprehensive

    listing o the various Work-Lie

    programmes or singles

    TIP!A common rerain heard amongst

    single employees is that the usual

    Work-Lie programmes are oten

    targeted at their married counterparts

    or those who are parents. Ensure that

    Work-Lie programmes are applicable to

    the singles by including initiatives that

    encourage personal pursuits and social

    networking.

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 17

    SinglesHarmonising Career and Personal Interests

    Case Study Lucky Joint Construction Pte Ltd

    Lucky Joint Construction Private Limited is an independent company that specialises in

    designing, building & maintaining fbre networks. It began as a sub-contractor in 1976

    with only 4 employees, and has grown to be a market leader in telecommunications

    networks and a Singapore Small and Medium Enterprise 500 frm.

    Lucky Joint frmly believes that a happy employee is a productive employee. Through

    inormal chats and eedback, the management realised that the key concerns o sta

    were the needs o their children and time spent with amily. Thus, Lucky Joint actively

    ensures that its employees have ample time to spend with their amilies, even as they

    work hard or the company.

    Lucky Joint has been awarded the Work-Lie Excellence Award in 2008 or its eorts in

    building a positive organisational Work-Lie culture.

    Helping employees meet both work and home commitmentswill boost their morale and, in turn, increase efciency andproductivity. Ultimately, it is a win-win situation as both theemployees and the company beneft.

    Mr Yeow Kian Seng, Managing Director

    The organisation takes a subtle approach to Work-Lie practices targeted at its single

    employees by creating opportunities or networking and meeting new people through its

    regular sta gatherings. Managing Director, Mr Yeow Kian Seng, also takes an active

    role in dishing out advice to single employees and encouraging them to start their own

    amilies, using his own amily as a good example to ollow.

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    18 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    Business driver or Work-Lie strategy:

    A dierentiating actor in attracting and retaining quality employees in the competitive

    telecommunications sector.

    Work-Lie practices:

    t Annual Gathering Harmony event or employees, their amilies

    and clients

    t Family Dayt Festival celebrations (eg. Sta Christmas Party)

    t Inormal employee gatherings

    t Company-sponsored training

    t Meal subsidies

    t Free transport rom work to home

    t General fnancial assistance (advance pay/loans)

    t Bursaries/education assistance und

    t Gits or birth and marriaget Medical and insurance coverage

    t Recreation room (equipped with gym, karaoke)

    t Transport scheme that allows employee to utilise company

    vehicles or personal use

    t Loan o company-owned pleasure crat or employees personal use

    Examination leave

    Study leave Paternity leave

    Measures o success (KPIs):

    Positive qualitative eedback rom recreation room users as well as employees who

    attend sta gatherings

    We elt great each time an employee gave positive

    eedback and compliments or a good job done. It is worthorganising!

    Ms Joanne Lee, Work-Lie Ambassador

    Enhanced

    LeaveBenefts

    Employee

    Support

    Schemes

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 19

    Case Study Purple Sage Pte Ltd

    Purple Sage is a boutique caterer with an employee base o 46 people. Since its

    inception in 2002, the organisation has dedicated itsel to providing a total solutions

    experience or its clients, including decorations and gits, venue-sourcing, equipment

    rental, photography and entertainment to suit every occasion.

    In its mission to be the leading boutique caterer, Purple Sage recognises that employees

    are vital to the organisations success. The company is aware that amily ties are

    important to its employees, and frmly believes that having Work-Lie Harmony allows

    employees to stay ocused at work and give their very best to customers.

    In recognition o its Work-Lie eorts, Purple Sage was awarded the Work-Lie Achiever

    Award in 2008.

    Business driver or Work-Lie strategy:

    A good Work-Lie strategy allows employees to be ocused at work, ensuring a high

    quality o customer service.

    Work-Lie practices:

    Purple Sage oers a comprehensive range o Work-Lie practices that promote career

    development as well as oer networking and socialising opportunities or its single

    employees.

    Flexible Work Telecommuting

    Arrangement

    Employee t Company events (eg. anniversary retreat at Johor Bahru, movie

    Support nights, bowling, Laser Quest and Paintball games, chalet stays,

    Schemes annual Christmas parties)

    t Education fnancial assistance

    t Health and wellness programmes (eg. health talks by medical

    consultants, complimentary health screenings)

    t In-house massage sessions

    SinglesHarmonising Career and Personal Interests

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    20 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    t Manicure and pedicure services

    t Training and development (eg. media training, sales training,

    culinary courses, wine appreciation courses, Chinese lessons)

    Child adoption leave

    Childcare leave

    Compassionate leave

    Emergency leave

    Extended maternity leave

    Marriage leave

    Paternity leave

    Sabbatical leave (up to 10 days or ull-time sta)

    Study leave (oered to ull-time employees who are under an

    education support scheme)

    Measures o success (KPIs):

    Attraction o high quality employees, specifcally through conversion o part-timers to

    ull-time sta

    Better team dynamics

    High sta-retention rate (employees typically stay at Purple Sage or 3 or more

    years)

    High levels o satisaction reected in event eedback orms

    High participation rate at company-organised events (95%-100%)

    Enhanced

    Leave

    Benefts

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 21

    The Sailing GenerationAnchored and Settled

    Marital problems are almost inevitable when couplesover-commit themselves. The bonding that should occurrequires time together time that cannot be given i it isabsorbed elsewhere.

    Dr James Dobsonin Parenting isnt or Cowards

    General prole: Concerned with wealth accumulation and career progression

    Value fnancial security

    Value meaningul work

    Value workplace relationships

    Value time with spouse

    May be caregivers or elderly

    parents/in-laws Taking steps to maintain health

    and wellness

    Key needs:

    Career growth and stability

    Family lie resources and

    programmes to enhance marriage

    Flexible work arrangements

    Meaningul work

    Recognition o personal value

    Time or personal relationships

    and interests/pursuits

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    22 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    Relevant Work-Lie programmes include:

    Health and Wellness programmes

    Concierge services (eg. laundry pick-up, internal postal/banking service)

    Marriage talks and resources

    Sabbatical leave

    Family care leave

    Reer to pages 37-39 or a comprehensive listing o the various Work-Lie programmes

    or married employees.

    TIP! Afrm married employees by

    oering amily lie education programmes

    such as personal work-lie eectivenessand marriage enrichment workshops/

    talks.

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 23

    Case Study NCS Pte Ltd

    NCS Group is a leading inormation technology (IT) and communications engineering

    service provider. Headquartered in Singapore, NCS is a wholly-owned subsidiary o the

    SingTel Group.

    NCS strongly believes that people are its most important assets. It believes that

    employees with ewer worries in their personal lives are more likely to be engagedat the workplace and will work towards creating satisfed customers, thus enhancing

    overall business perormance. NCS is committed to enriching the lives o its employees

    and providing the necessary support to ensure employees have time or themselves,

    their spouses and children.

    NCS has been a recipient o the Work-Lie Achiever Award since 2006 and Singapore

    H.E.A.L.T.H Gold Award since 2005.

    Business drivers or Work-Lie strategy:

    A holistic Work-Lie strategy is key to attracting and retaining the best talent.

    Work-Lie practices are pivotal in engaging employees and motivating them to give

    their best at work.

    Work-Lie practices:

    Flexi-time (Flexi-hours)

    Part-time employment scheme

    Family care leave (additional 6 days o leave which can be used

    or marriage, paternity and compassionate reasons, or nursing

    o sick amily members)

    No-pay leave

    Volunteer leave scheme (allows employees to pursue community

    work)

    The Sailing GenerationAnchored and Settled

    Flexible Work

    Arrangements

    Leave

    Benefts

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    24 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    t Family support programmes (gits or newborns and marriages,

    Mothercare room or lactating mothers, online inormation on

    home and inant-care services, onsite childcare services available

    at subsidised rates)

    t Health and well-being programmes ocusing on dierent health

    themes each quarter (eg. healthy cooking demonstration; health

    reebies eg. ruits/milk/stress ball; lunchtime talks on Work-Lie

    eectiveness and other topics; onsite gymnasium and recreation

    acilities; regular exercise classes)

    t Time-saving services (ree shuttle bus service, onsite ATM and AXS

    stations, onsite retail services)

    Measures o success (KPIs):

    Improved employee engagement index 2007 and 2008 overall sta engagement

    index improved by 2 points and 8 points respectively as compared to previous years,

    which are higher than the national and industry averages

    Increased employee participation rates or Work-Lie programmes

    Low attrition rate decreased by 5.8% in 2008 as compared to the previous year

    Positive qualitative eedback rom employees who have participated in the various

    Work-Lie initiatives

    I am glad that I am able to spend quality time bonding withmy baby during the 3 months maternity leave. The childcare

    and amily care leave benefts certainly come in handy whenI need time-o to take care o my little one. Its a good thingthat we have quite a well-equipped lactation room that oerssome privacy or nursing mothers.

    Dawn Kong, Process Quality Management

    Glad to hear our CEOs insights and poignant anecdotes rom

    his very own personal experiences, especially on harmonisingthe demands o work and lie, at the lunchtime talk.

    Francis Chin, Portal City

    Employee

    Support

    Schemes

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 25

    The Serving GenerationThe Never-ending Story o Parenthood

    Children just dont ft into a to-do list very well. It takestime to be an eective parent when children are small.

    Dr James Dobson in Hide or Seek

    General prole:

    Typically a nuclear household with two working parents

    Experiencing shit in lie ocus, with an increased emphasis on parenting duties

    Value quality time with children

    Have limited one-on-one time with spouse

    May be caregivers or elderly parents/in-laws

    Taking steps to maintain health and wellness

    Value fnancial security and stability

    Value teamwork and quality relationships with colleagues

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    26 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    Key needs: Autonomy and exibility over job scope and schedule Career stability Family lie resources and programmes to enrich married lie under the stress o

    parenting duties and to strengthen parenting abilities Good team dynamics and supportive work colleagues Recognition o personal value Time or personal relationships and interests/pursuits Time or sel-renewal/rejuvenation

    Relevant Work-Lie programmes include: Childcare/Student care services (on/o-site) and subsidies Extended maternity leave Paternity leave Extended childcare leave

    Family care leave First Day o School leave Flexible hours Part-time work Telecommuting Marriage/Parenting talks and resources

    Reer to pages 37-39 or a comprehensive listing o the various Work-Lie programmes

    or working parents.

    TIP! It is important to be sensitive to

    the changing Work-Lie needs o parents

    at their dierent parenting stages. An

    employee with a young inant or toddler

    would be concerned about inant/

    childcare acilities and subsidies, whilea parent o a teenager may need tuition

    subsidies or counselling support on

    parent-teen issues.

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 27

    Case Study City Developments Ltd

    City Developments Limited (CDL) is a listed international property and hotel conglomerate

    involved in real estate development and investment, hotel ownership and management,

    acilities management, as well as the provision o hospitality solutions. A property

    pioneer since 1963, CDL employs over 350 sta.

    CDL is committed to creating a healthy Work-Lie culture or employees as part o its

    Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) eorts. The company recognises that employees

    are more productive and can contribute more eectively to the organisation when they

    are able to harmonise amily commitments with work responsibilities.

    In recognition o its Work-Lie initiatives, CDL has attained the Work-Lie Excellence

    Award 2008 as well as the H.E.A.L.T.H Platinum Award in 2008.

    Business drivers or Work-Lie strategy: A well-developed Work-Lie policy is a valuable recruitment strategy to attract talent.

    A good Work-Lie strategy in the company assures investors o the wellness and

    sustainability o the employees, who directly contribute to the organisations fnancial

    success.

    Work-Lie practices:

    Flexi-hours

    Permanent part-time employment

    t CDL Family Month (eg. company-wide outing to the MacRitchie

    Treetop Walk; Eat with Your Family Day; amily-themed lunchtime

    talks)

    t Little Ones @ Work Programme where employees bring their

    children to the ofce to promote a better understanding o their

    workplace

    t Lactation room or emale employees returning rom maternityleave

    t Wider insurance coverage or employees (includes critical illness

    and major medical riders)

    The Serving GenerationThe Never-ending Story o Parenthood

    Flexible Work

    Arrangements

    Employee

    Support

    Schemes

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    28 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    t Workplace health programmes (corporate membership rates

    with ftness centres, ree annual health screenings, health

    talks/workshops on weight management, lunchtime line-

    dancing and body-sculpting sessions)

    Measures o success (KPIs):

    High retention rate A CDL employee is with the company or 8.1 years on average

    and 50% o employees have been with the company or more than 5 years High utilisation rates o lactation room (increased rom 2 emale employees in

    2006 to 9 in 2009) and exible start-and-end working hours (over 30% o CDL

    employees)

    Positive eedback rom employees on Work-Lie culture (90% o employees elt that

    there was strong support and positive eedback rom supervisors or management)

    Positive eedback rom employees on Work-Lie talks and workshops, lactation

    room and other employee support schemes

    As a frst-time mother returning rom maternity leave, thelactation room (known as the Mummys Room) allows meto express milk and store it in the ridge conveniently. As aworking mother at CDL, this is just one o the many welarebenefts extended to us.

    Ms Angelene, Assistant Administrative Executive

    The part-time arrangement is really great or me and myamily! Right now, I have the best o both worlds a job Ienjoy which keeps me challenged, while giving me time toulfl my roles as a wie and a mum. My amily has beneftedso much rom it. Im very thankul to our Management ortheir trust, understanding, progressive approach and support

    in giving working parents like me the opportunity to balancethese two very important priorities in lie.

    Ms Jacqueline, Assistant General Manager

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 29

    Case Study Straits Construction Singapore Pte Ltd

    Straits Construction Singapore Pte Ltd is a local building construction company with1,000

    employees, with expertise in building public housing or HDB and local developers. It

    has won several work-saety and HDB quality awards, and was also a winner o the

    Family Friendly Employer Award 2004.

    Straits Construction believes that a Work-Lie strategy can align corporate and

    individual goals to attain a win-win scenario or all, addressing the business needs o

    the organisation and the individual needs o the employees. The company realises that

    employees with ewer worries in their personal lives are more likely to be committed

    and engaged at the workplace. In particular, exible work arrangements ensure that

    employees who are parents can spend quality time with their amilies.

    Business drivers or Work-Lie strategy:

    Work-Lie strategy has been implemented to enhance employees productivity and meetthe ollowing organisational goals:

    Attraction and retention o talent

    Reduction in absenteeism

    Increased job satisaction o employees, and hence their co-operation at the

    workplace

    Work-Lie practices:

    Compressed work week

    Flexible start- and end-times

    Permanent part-time

    Measures o success (KPIs):

    Qualitative measures positive employee eedback about support schemes

    Quantitative measures lower rates o absenteeism and sick leave, and decreased

    healthcare costs and incidences o coming to work late

    The Serving GenerationThe Never-ending Story o Parenthood

    Flexible Work

    Arrangements

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    30 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    A 2001 survey by the National University o Singapore identifed that 25% o Singaporeans

    are part o a Sandwiched Generation caring or children as well as elderly parents.

    General prole:

    At risk o high-stress levels and burnout

    Caregivers or elderly parents/in-laws (live-in or otherwise)

    Caregivers or school-going children

    Likely to have limited one-on-one time with spouse

    May ace fnancial constraints due to caretaking duties

    May have compromised personal health and wellness

    Value fnancial security and stability

    Key needs:

    Autonomy and exibility over job scope and schedule

    Career stability Recognition o personal value

    Good team dynamics and supportive work colleagues

    Caregiving support (fnancial, practical or emotional)

    Family lie resources to enhance married lie and strengthen parenting abilities

    Time or personal relationships and interests/pursuits

    Time or sel-renewal/rejuvenation

    Relevant Work-Lie programmes include: Eldercare services (daycare/nursing home) and subsidies Time-saving services/acilities Marriage/Parenting talks and resources Eldercare sick leave Family care leave Support or caregivers Flexible hours Part-time work Telecommuting

    The Sandwiched GenerationThe Young, Old and the Restless

    TIP! In addition to the usual Work-

    Lie programmes or working parents,

    eldercare is a key oering or this

    segment o employees.

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 31

    The Silver GenerationMature Workers

    Older workers are a treasure trove o company knowledge and know-how.

    General prole: Above 50 years o age Appreciate afrmation at the workplace Likely to have served out a substantial number o years in the organisation Likely to have a vast store o historical knowledge about the organisation and its clients

    Moving towards retirement or semi-retirement May ace some uncertainty/apprehension about what to do when retired Experiencing shit in lie ocus, with an increased emphasis on personal interests

    (eg. hobbies and spiritual pursuits) Value quality time with amily Facing health and wellness issues May have grandparenting duties Value fnancial security and stability

    Key needs: Access to aordable healthcare and other health and wellness support services Autonomy and exibility over job scope and schedule Job retraining and/or skills upgrading Recognition o personal value Financial security Time or grandparenting duties Time or personal relationships and interests/pursuits

    Relevant Work-Lie programmes include: Bring Your Child/Grandchild to Work Day Eat with Your Family Day Health screening programmes Part-time work Flexible work hours

    Reer to pages 37-39 or a comprehensive listing o the various Work-Lie programmes

    or mature workers.

    TIP!Mature Workers have increasingly

    complex roles, with grandparenting

    duties taking a prominent place in their

    lives. Existing childcare/student care

    programmes can be tweaked to include

    grandchildren as well.

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    32 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    Case Study McDonalds Singapore

    The McDonalds Corporation is the worlds largest quick-service restaurant chain.

    McDonalds employs more than 7,000 employees in Singapore and serves more than

    1.2 million customers every week.

    McDonalds aims to continually provide excellent customer service and satisy employeeneeds at the same time. The organisation has received several accolades or its

    commitment to Work-Lie Harmony. These include Hewitts Best Employer o the Year

    Awards in 2007 and 2009, and the inaugural Corporate HR Champion Award conerred

    by the Singapore Human Resource Institute in 2009.

    McDonalds believes that the advantages o employing mature workers extend beyond

    bottom-line considerations. Their mature workers are ondly called Aunties and Uncles

    as they complete the McDonalds amily and help create a warm and uzzy atmosphere

    in the restaurants. They oten oer valuable advice and guide the younger crew in theirwork and outside activities. They also tend to stay with the organisation or a long time,

    contributing to a lower sta turnover rate.

    McDonalds has made key inrastructural investments to acilitate the employment o

    mature workers. These include:

    Greater use o visuals and graphics in training aids Touch-screen cash registers

    Audio-visual based orientation programme

    Business drivers or Work-Lie strategy:

    McDonalds primary goal is to be an Employer o Choice. It uses Work-Lie strategy

    to oer exibility and allow employees to pursue their own liestyles, aspirations and

    commitments outside o work.

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 33

    The Silver GenerationMature Workers

    Work-Lie practices:

    Flexible Work Part-time work (part-time employees are also entitled to the ull-

    Arrangements time benefts package including medical and annual leave, etc).

    Permanent part-time employment

    Sabbatical leave (8 weeks o leave or every 10 years served)

    t Crew Rally (biennial 2-day event held to celebrate the achievements

    and recognise the contributions o employees)

    t Eat & Exercise with Your Family Day (annual event organised to spread

    the balanced liestyle message to employees and amily members)

    t Family Nights (casual hal-yearly event where employees amily

    members are invited)

    t Founders Day (ofce-bound sta assume ront-line roles or the day

    to be reminded o the value o the roles)

    t i-stories (an inspirational series covering the success stories o

    employees, including some mature workers)

    t McHappy Day (annual event where McDonalds employees give back

    to the community in various ways)

    t Movie Day (movie screening and snacks or all employees)

    t Restaurant Enthusiasm Programmes to promote the aspect of having

    un at work, including the annual year-end party or all employees,

    company outings and sports competitions (soccer and bowling)

    Measures o success (KPIs):

    Better employee health slight decrease in number o employees with high glucose

    and cholesterol levels

    Increased participation rate in health-related activities (over 80% o employees)

    Increased employee engagement and satisaction rates 96% o employees elt

    Proud and valued to be working in McDonalds in 2008 Lower turnover o crew (dropped rom 74% in 2007 to 60% in 2008) and managers

    (at a low o 22% in 2008)

    Enhanced

    Leave

    Beneft

    Employee

    Support

    Schemes

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    34 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    Most Work-Lie initiatives are borne out o employee needs and suggestions.

    Management and HR should get creative, think out o the box and ormulate

    solutions unique to your own organisation! Here are some ideas to get you started.

    Singles

    Partnerships with established local dating agencies to provide discounted services

    and preerential rates Vouchers or hobbies

    Monthly inter-department sporting activities (eg. ultimate risbee/handball/

    volleyball) as networking opportunities

    Create work groups across departments (eg. organising company events

    comprising singles o both genders)

    Relationship talks and workshops

    Married Couples

    Weekend Stay-cation vouchers or local hotels

    Couple-spa vouchers

    Subsidised external marriage retreats

    Include spouses at sta retreats

    Marriage enrichment talks/workshops

    Parents

    Ater-hours babysitting services to acilitate couple time

    Subsidised holiday enrichment classes or children

    Include the whole amily at sta events

    Parent-child bonding workshops and activities

    Mature Workers

    Talks and workshops on grandparenting

    Educational talks on post-retirement issues

    New Work-Lie InitiativesInnovate, Innovate, Innovate!

    TIP! Enlist the help o

    an external proessional to

    conduct customised programmes

    or your sta, so that you can

    ocus on strategic planning and

    evaluation.

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 35

    Lead Indicators

    Predict the potential

    outcomes o Work-Lie

    strategy (orecast)Eg. absenteeism rate, sta

    morale & engagement

    Lag Indicators

    Measure the impact/

    outcomes o Work-Lie

    strategy (ater the act)Eg. Revenue turnover, proft

    margin, customer satisaction

    When determining the eectiveness o a Work-Lie strategy, management and HR

    teams should ensure that the measures:

    Are aligned to the organisational/business goals

    Are appropriate or the company culture

    Encompasses eedback rom 3 key groups: Management, Employees and Customers

    Are simple and concise

    Are well-communicated to all employees

    Are well-utilised by employees

    Work-Lie EvaluationMeasuring the Success o Work-Lie Strategy

    Quantitative vs. Qualitative Measures

    Both quantitative and qualitative methods can be used to collect data at the evaluation

    stage. Quantitative measures include employee satisaction surveys, needs assessment

    surveys, employee turnover rates/costs, amongst others. Qualitative measures include

    inormal eedback rom employees about Work-Lie initiatives, ocus group discussions,

    management-sta meetings and exit interviews.

    Lead vs. Lag Indicators

    Increasingly, Employers o Choice are opting to use lead rather than lag indicators/

    measures to gauge the eectiveness o Work-Lie initiatives.

    TIP! Conducting a survey to understand employee Work-Lie attitudes

    and satisaction at the pre-implementation stage will provide a valuable

    benchmark when evaluating the eectiveness o Work-Lie initiatives.

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    36 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    Suggested Measures:

    Management-related

    Turnover rate

    Turnover costs

    Absenteeism rate

    Costs rom stress-related illnesses/

    absence

    Rate o return rom maternity leave

    Productivity rates

    Attraction o quality talent

    Retention o quality talent

    Time required to fll open positions

    Job rejection reasons oered by

    interviewees at recruitment stage

    Proftability

    Employee-related

    Employee satisaction and

    engagement levels

    Employee stress and

    resilience levels

    Employee perception o

    quality o lie

    Programme utilisation

    levels

    Resignation intention rate

    Client-related

    Overall customer

    satisaction

    Customer retention rate

    Customer reerral rate

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 37

    Work-Lie Programme Listing

    Singles Married Parents Mature

    Workers

    Flexible Work Arrangements (FWAs)

    Compressed Work Week

    Cross-Training (in dierent roles/tasks

    or greater exibility)

    Days-O (employees choice)

    Flexible Hours (Flexi-time)

    Telecommuting (Flexi-place)

    Job Sharing

    Part-Time Work Options

    Phased Retirement

    Phasing In or Out

    Seasonal WorkShit-Swapping

    Enhanced Leave Benefts

    Bereavement Leave

    Block Leave

    Career Break Leave

    Childcare Leave

    Eldercare Leave

    Emergency Leave

    Extended Maternity Leave

    First Day o School Leave

    Marriage Leave

    Paternity Leave

    Personal Day Leave

    Sabbatical Leave

    Study Leave

    Unrecorded Time-O

    Voluntary Service Leave

    Relevant Not as RelevantLegend

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    38 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    Singles Married Parents Mature

    Workers

    Employee Support Schemes (ESS)

    Childcare Support

    Childcare Facilities (On/O-site)

    Childcare Subsidies

    Community Integration SupportProgrammes or Inants and Children

    with Disabilities

    Integrated Childcare Centre Programmes

    Student Care Services (On/O-site)

    Student Care Subsidies

    Eldercare Support

    Eldercare Facilities

    (Daycare/Nursing Home)

    Eldercare Subsidies

    Support or Caregivers

    Financial Support

    Bursaries

    Education Loans

    Financial Assistance

    ScholarshipsHealth and Wellness

    Fruits Day

    Gym Membership Subsidies

    Health and Wellness Programmes

    Health Screening

    Time-Saving Services

    Concierge Services (eg. laundry pick-up,

    internal postal/banking service)

    Dry-cleaning Services

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 39

    Singles Married Parents Mature

    Workers

    Takeaway Food Services

    Work-Lie Education/Training

    Work-Lie Summits or Senior

    Management

    Personal Work-Lie EectivenessTraining or Employees

    Work-Lie Implementation Training or

    Supervisors

    Other Family-Related Support

    Bring Your Child/Grandchild to Work Day

    Eat with Your Family Day

    Family Day

    Family Lie Education Programmes

    (eg. talks/workshops on lie skills,

    parenting, marriage preparation and

    enrichment)

    Family Inormation and Reerral Services

    Family Relocation Programme

    Family Room

    Gits or Marriage/Newborn Baby

    Lactation Room

    Medical and Insurance Coverage or Family

    Other Support Schemes

    Counselling Services

    Employee Assistance Programme (EAP)

    Flexible Benefts

    Gits during Hospitalisation

    Social Activities and NetworkingOpportunities

    Singles Married Parents Mature

    Workers

    Takeaway Food Services

    Work-Lie Education/Training

    Work-Lie Summits or Senior

    Management

    Personal Work-Lie EectivenessTraining or Employees

    Work-Lie Implementation Training or

    Supervisors

    Other Family-Related Support

    Bring Your Child/Grandchild to Work Day

    Eat with Your Family Day

    Family Day

    Family Lie Education Programmes

    (eg. talks/workshops on lie skills,

    parenting, marriage preparation and

    enrichment)

    Family Inormation and Reerral Services

    Family Relocation Programme

    Family Room

    Gits or Marriage/Newborn Baby

    Lactation Room

    Medical and Insurance Coverage or Family

    Other Support Schemes

    Counselling Services

    Employee Assistance Programme (EAP)

    Flexible Benefts

    Gits during Hospitalisation

    Social Activities and NetworkingOpportunities

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    40 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    Work-Lie Funding

    ADVANTAGE! Scheme by Workorce Development Agency (WDA) provides a fnancial

    grant to support companies initiatives in implementing HR systems, changes to working

    environment and business and operational processes that directly boost the recruitment,

    retention and re-employment o mature workers. www.wda.gov.sg

    Family Lie Ambassador (FLA) Programme by Ministry o Community Development,

    Youth and Sports (MCYS) supports the ostering o stronger and more stable amilies inSingapore through the provision o unded amily lie education programmes at the workplace

    or working adults. The FLA Programme oers a wide spectrum o amily lie topics, such as

    personal work-lie eectiveness, marriage preparation/enrichment and parenting.

    www.amilylieambassador.org.sg

    Flexi-Works! by NTUC and WDA oers a grant to support a companys eorts in the

    recruitment o new workers on part-time or exible work arrangements.

    www.ntuc.org.sg/exiworks

    Work-Lie Works! (WoW!) Fund is a government grant given to businesses to encourage

    employers to introduce Work-Lie measures, including exible work arrangements at the

    workplace. www.mom.gov.sg/work-lie

    Workplace Health and Sports Promotion Grant (WHSP)by Health Promotion Board

    provides fnancial support to help organisations start and sustain their workplace health

    programmes. www.hpb.gov.sg

    EnterpriseOne comprehensively lists various government grants, loans and other assistanceacross industries. www.business.gov.sg/EN/Government/GovernmentAssistance

    Work-Lie Related Websites

    Child Care Link www.childcarelink.gov.sg

    Education, Learning & Employment @ eCitizen www.ele.ecitizen.gov.sg

    Employer Alliance www.employeralliance.sg

    Family & Community Development @ eCitizen www.cd.ecitizen.gov.sgMinistry o Community Development Youth and Sports www.mcys.gov.sg

    Ministry o Manpower www.mom.gov.sg

    Work-Lie Resources

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 41

    Work-Lie Harmony Sel-Assessment Tool or Employers

    This sel-assessment tool can serve as a guide to determine gaps in your organisations

    Work-Lie Strategy. B, C and D below are lists o typically useul Work-Lie programmes.

    Please note that not all the Work-Lie programmes listed may be suitable or your

    organisation.

    S/N PROGRAMMES YES NO

    A. WORK-LIFE INFRASTRUCTURE IN ORGANISATION

    1. Has your company initiated or developed a strategic

    plan to help employees harmonise work and amily/

    personal lie commitments?

    2. Has your company incorporated the importance o harmonising work and amily/personal lie issues

    as a core value?

    3. Has your company created a Work-Lie task orce

    or committee?

    4. Has your company oered training to managers

    on how to help employees harmonise work and

    amily/personal lie commitments?

    5. Has your company conducted an employee needs

    assessment on work and amily/personal lie needs?

    6. Has your company partnered other organisations

    in Work-Lie initiatives, eg. tied up with healthcare

    institution to oer lower health-screening rate or sta?

    B. FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMENTS

    1. Flexi-hours

    2. Alternative work schedules, eg. compressed work week

    3. Permanent part-time

    4. Flexi-place, eg. homeworking and telecommuting

    5. Job sharing

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    42 ENERGISING WORK CULTURE

    S/N PROGRAMMES YES NO

    C. LEAVE BENEFITS

    1. Marriage leave

    2. Paternity leave

    3. Family care leave (childcare/eldercare sick leave)

    4. Bereavement leave

    5. Emergency leave/Unrecorded time o or amily/

    personal matters

    6. Study/Exam leave

    7. Renewal/Career Break/Sabbatical leave

    D. EMPLOYEE SUPPORT SCHEMES/SERVICES

    1. Care arrangements/subsidies, eg. on-site

    child care centre, amily/lactation room

    2. Family inormation and reerral service

    3. Family lie education programmes

    4. Social activities or singles

    5. Social activities that include amily members,

    eg. Family Day

    6. Health & wellness programme

    7. Family relocation/orientation programme

    8. Medical and insurance coverage or amily members

    9. Financial assistance scheme (scholarship/bursaries)

    10. Time-saving services

    SCORING (or each Yes)

    No. o Yes Total score

    Section A: 5 points

    Section B: 4 points

    Section C: 3 pointsSection D: 3 points

    *This survey is reprinted with permission rom Ministry o Manpower.

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    A Work-Life Strategy Handbook 43

    Work-Lie Sel-Assessment Tool or Employees

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    Copywriting Content byFocus on the Family Singapore Limited

    Design byThoughts Creations

    Use o this booklet by any person, group or organisation is not an endorsement

    o that person, group or organisation by Focus on the Family Singapore Limited.

    This booklet is provided as an inormational resource only.

    All rights reserved. No part o this book may be reproduced in any orm or

    by electronic or mechanical means, including inormation storage and

    retrieval systems without permission in writing rom the Ministry o Manpower.

    All inormation correct as o March 2010

    Printed in Singapore

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    Presented by the

    Supported by