energy efficiency of major household appliances in europe · 2008. 11. 12. · of major household...
TRANSCRIPT
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Energy efficiencyof major household appliances
in Europe
Milena Presutto- Unit for Sustainable Development - Advisor
16th Session of the Energy Efficiency 21 Project (EE 21)Geneva, 29 June - 1 July 2005
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Contents• Energy efficiency policies & measures
for cold & wash appliances in Europe
• Effects of EU standards and labels on cold & wash appliances in the EU15, new Member States and ACs
• Price of efficient appliances in CEECsand energy savings
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
P&M for cold & wash appliances in the EU25 and ACs
Voluntary Commitment with manufacturers for refrigerators & freezers, washing machinesand dishwashers
Directives 94/2/EC & 2003/66/EC,95/12/EC & 97/17/EC on “energy labelling”
Directive 96/57/EC for cold applianceson “energy efficiency requirements”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Voluntary Commitments with industry withenergy efficiency targets
Washing machines (EU25):phase out of class D models by 31.12.2004“fleet target” at 0,20 kWh/kg in 2008introduction of A+ class (voluntary)
Refrigerators & freezers (EU25):phase out of class C models (class Dfor horizontal freezers) by 31.12.2004fleet target at EEI = 55 (57) in 2006
Dishwashers: phase out of class D (for ≥10 place settings) or class E (for <10 place settings) model by 01.01.2004 (second phase of a former VA)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Impact of the EU S&L on cold applianceproduction in 1992-2003
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
A++ A+ A B C D E F G
Mod
els (
%)
2003 (EU25)2002200120001999199819971996199519941990/1992
source: ENEA elaboration on CECED data
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Impact of the EU S&L on cold applianceenergy consumption (1992-2003)
0,85
0,90
0,95
1,00
1,05
1,10
1,15
1,20
1,25
1,30
1,35
1,40
1,45
1,50
1,55
1990
-92 1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
(EU25
)
Ene
rgy
cons
umpt
ion
(kW
h/lit
re eq
uiva
lent
yea
r)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Ene
rgy
savi
ng
average specific energy consumption in the EU
average energy saving in the EU
source: ENEA elaboration on CECED and GfK data
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Ener
gyEf
ficie
ncy
Inde
x
of c
old
appl
ianc
esin
199
3-20
06
E
D
C
B
A
A+
A++
100 1993
92.9 199491.2 199589.1 199688.6 1997
82.4 1998
78.5 1999
73 2000
68.4 2001
65 200262.8 2003
5755
2006target
30
42
55
75
90
100
E
D
C
B
A
A+
A++
100 1993
92.9 199491.2 199589.1 199688.6 1997
82.4 1998
78.5 1999
73 2000
68.4 2001
65 200262.8 2003
5755
2006target
100 1993
92.9 199491.2 199589.1 199688.6 1997
82.4 1998
78.5 1999
73 2000
68.4 2001
65 200262.8 2003
5755
2006target
30
42
55
75
90
100
Notary 03
source: CECED
EEI
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Impact of the EU S&L on refrigeratorproduction in EU15 and new MS in 2003
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
A++ A+ A B C D E F G
Mod
els (
%)
EU25
EU15
EU, new MS
source: ENEA elaboration on CECED data
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Impact of the EU S&L on refrigeratorsales in EU15 and new MS in 2004
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
A++ A+ A B C D E F G
Sale
s (%
)
EU15
CZ
EE
HU
PL
SI
SK
source: ENEA elaboration on GfK and national data
EU15: AU, BE, DE, ES, FR, IT, NL, PO, SW, UK
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Impact of the EU S&L on refrigeratorsales in EU15, AC and Croatia in 2004
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
A++ A+ A B C D E F G
Sale
s (%
)
EU15
BG
RO
TR
HR
source: ENEA elaboration on GfK and natinal data
EU15: AU, BE, DE, ES, FR, IT, NL, PO, SW, UK
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Impact of the EU S&L on freezer production in EU15 and new MS in 2003
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
A++ A+ A B C D E F G
Mod
els (
%)
EU25
EU15
EU, new MS
source: ENEA elaboration on CECED
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Impact of the EU S&L on freezer salesin EU15 and new MS in 2004
source: ENEA elaboration on CECED and GfK data
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
A++ A+ A B C D E F G
Sale
s (%
)
EU15 (2003)
CZ
HU
PL
SI
SK
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Impact of the EU S&L on freezer salesin EU15, AC and Croatia in 2004
source: ENEA elaboration on CECED and GfK data
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
A++ A+ A B C D E F G
Sale
s (%
)
EU15 (2003)
BG
RO
HR
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Impact of the EU S&l on washing machineproduction in EU15 in 1994-2003
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
A B C D E F G
Mod
els (
%)
20032002
20012000
19991998
19971996
1993/1994
source: ENEA elaboration on CECED data
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Impact of the EU S&L on washingmachines energy consumption (1994-2003)
source: ENEA elaboration on CECED and GfK data
0,18
0,19
0,20
0,21
0,22
0,23
0,24
0,25
0,26
0,27
0,28
0,29
0,30
0,31
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Ene
rgy
cons
umpt
ion
(kW
h/kg
cyc
le)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Ene
rgy
savi
ng
average energy consumption in the EU15
average energy saving in the EU15
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Impact of the EU S&L on washingmachine sales in EU15 in 1994-2004
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
A+ A B C D E F G
Mod
els (
%)
2004
2002
2001
2000
1993/1994
source: ENEA elaboration on GfK and CECED data
EU15: AU, BE, DE, ES, FR, IT, NL, PO, SW, UK
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
A+ A B C D E G
Sale
s (%
)
EU15
CEECs
Impact of the EU S&L on washing machinesales in EU15 and CEECs in 2004
source: ENEA elaboration on GfK data
EU15: AU, BE, DE, ES, FR, IT, NL, PO, SW, UKCEECs: CZ, HU, PL, SK, SI & RO, BG, HR
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
A+ A B C D E G
Sale
s (%
)
EU15
CZ
EE
HU
PL
SI
SK
Impact of the EU S&L on washing machinesales in EU15 and new MS in 2004
source: ENEA elaboration on GfK and national data (EE)
EU15: AU, BE, DE, ES, FR, IT, NL, PO, SW, UK
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Impact of the EU S&L on washing machinesales in EU15, AC and Croatia in 2004
source: ENEA elaboration on GfK data
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
A+ A B C D E G
Sale
s (%
)
EU15
BG
RO
HR
EU15: AU, BE, DE, ES, FR, IT, NL, PO, SW, UK
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Impact of the EU S&L on dishwasherproduction in 1994-2003
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
A B C D E F G
Mod
els (
%)
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1993/1994
source: ENEA elaboration on CECED data
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Impact of the EU S&L on dishwasherenergy consumption (1994-2003)
source: ENEA elaboration on CECED data
1,00
1,10
1,20
1,30
1,40
1,50
1994 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Ene
rgy
cons
umpt
ion
(kW
h/cy
cle)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Ene
rgy
savi
ng
average energy consumption in the EU15
average energy saving in the EU15
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Impact of the EU S&L on dishwasher market in some European countries in 2003
source: ENEA elaboration on CECED and national data
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
A B C D E F G
Sale
s (%
)
EU15
EE
SI
HR
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Appliance average price by energyefficiency class in some CEECs in 2004
source: ENEA elaboration on GfK data
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
A+ A B C DEnergy efficiency classes
App
lianc
e pr
ice
(€)
Refrigerators
Freezers
Washing machines
CEECs: CZ, HU, PL, SK, SI & RO, BG, HR
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Appliance average price by energy efficiencyclass in new MS and AC & HR in 2004
source: ENEA elaboration on GfK data
A+
A
A
AA
B
B
B
B
CC
C C
0,0
50,0
100,0
150,0
200,0
250,0
300,0
350,0
400,0
450,0
new MS AC & HR new MS AC & HR
App
lianc
e pr
ice
(€)
washing machines
refrigerators
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Fridge-freezer, 2 doors, (****)Refrigerator compartment: 249 lFreezer compartment: 68 l
Annual energy consumption:Class A 310 kWh/yearClass A+ 237 kWh/yearClass A++ 169 kWh/year
Energy efficientappliances(A+/A++)
Directive 2003/66/CE
A++
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Energy consumption of installedhousehold appliances in CEECs (2003)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
EU25 (p
roducti
on) CZ CY EE HU LV LT PL SK SI
TR
Ene
rgy
cons
umpt
ion
(kW
h/ye
ar)
Refrigerators Freezers Washing machines (200 cycle/y) Dishwashers (220 cycle/y)
source: ENEA elaboration on CECED and GfK data
_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005
Thank you !