energy efficiency trends vol. 16...the eevs/bloomberg energy efficiency trends survey (vol.16) was...
TRANSCRIPT
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
Essential insight for consumers and suppliers of non-domestic energy efficiency in the UK
September 2016
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 1 of 27
SUPPORTED BY:
Bellrock delivers a full range of property and facilities management services to over 40,000 retail commercial and public sector
properties throughout the UK. Utilising in-house expertise and selective partners, it also provides a consolidated and integrated
approach to delivering the complete range of energy services, tailored to strategic property asset and lifecycle objectives. For
more information, please call Richard Singleton, Managing Director (Corporate), on +44 (0) 116 201 6800, email
[email protected] or visit www.bellrock.fm
Bird & Bird supports its clients to achieve energy savings, security of supply and reputational benefits from implementing energy
management solutions. The firm has an international, market-leading legal team with over ten years' experience in all aspects of
energy management. For more information, please call Michael Rudd, Partner, on +44 (0) 20 7415 6000, email
[email protected] or visit www.twobirds.com
Minimise Energy provides LED lighting products and services that maximise efficiencies and ROI for clients. The company
delivers a seamless, in-house service from initial site survey through to completed installation for leading private and public sector
organisations, helping to improve building environments and meet energy efficiency objectives. For more information, please call
Sam Stageman, Sales Director, on +44 (0) 330 313 3231, email [email protected] or visit www.minimisegroup.com
ENDORSED BY:
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 2 of 27
CONTENTS
SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION ________________________________ 4
SECTION 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY __________________________ 5
2.1. SUPPLIER TRENDS .................................................................................. 5
2.2. CONSUMER TRENDS ............................................................................... 6
SECTION 3. SUPPLIER TRENDS _____________________________ 7
3.1. THE ORDER BOOK ................................................................................... 7
3.2. STAFF NUMBERS ..................................................................................... 8
3.3. SALE PRICES............................................................................................ 8
3.4. INDUSTRY RISK ....................................................................................... 9
3.5. GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS ......................................................... 10
SECTION 4. CONSUMER TRENDS __________________________ 11
4.1. TECHNOLOGIES & MEASURES............................................................. 11
4.2. PROPERTY TYPES ................................................................................. 12
4.3. PROJECT COSTS ................................................................................... 13
4.4. PROJECT FINANCE ................................................................................ 13
4.5. FINANCIAL PAYBACK ............................................................................. 14
4.6. MEASUREMENT AND VERIFICATION ................................................... 14
4.7. CONSUMERS NOT UNDERTAKING ENERGY EFFICIENCY ................. 15
SECTION 5. SPECIAL FEATURE: POST-BREXIT IMPACTS ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY __________________________ 16
5.1. SUPPLIERS ............................................................................................. 16
5.2. CONSUMERS .......................................................................................... 19
APPENDICES __________________________________________________ 22
APPENDIX A: METHODOLOGY ______________________________ 22
APPENDIX B: SUPPLIER RESPONDENTS______________________ 23
APPENDIX C: CONSUMER RESPONDENTS ____________________ 24
ABOUT US __________________________________________________ 25
CONTACT US __________________________________________________ 26
______________________________________________________________ 27
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 3 of 27
TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1: Market Monitor – tracking industry confidence, Q3 2012 – Q3 2016(e) ...... 5
Figure 2: Consumers commissioning efficiency projects, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016 .......... 6
Figure 3: Trends in orders from national customers, Q3 2012 – Q3 2016(e) ............. 7
Figure 4: Trends in orders from overseas customers, Q3 2012 – Q3 2016(e) ........... 7
Figure 5: Trends in the number of staff employed, Q3 2012 – Q3 2016(e) ................ 8
Figure 6: Trends in sale prices achieved, Q3 2012 – Q3 2016(e) .............................. 8
Figure 7: Key issues of concern to energy-efficiency suppliers, Q2 2016 .................. 9
Figure 8: Trends in key issues of concern, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016 ................................ 9
Figure 9: Trends in industry views on energy efficiency policy, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016 10
Figure 10: Industry views of the wider economy’s management, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016 ......................................................................................................... 10
Figure 11: Uptake of energy efficiency technologies, Q2 2016 v four-quarter average .................................................................................................... 11
Figure 12: Trends in top technologies for consumer uptake, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016 ...... 11
Figure 13: Breakdown of commissioned projects by property type, Q2 2016 ............. 12
Figure 14: Trends of commissioned projects by property type, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016 .. 12
Figure 15: Trends in capital costs, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016 ............................................. 13
Figure 16: Trends in finance models, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016 ......................................... 13
Figure 17: Trends in expected payback periods, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016 ....................... 14
Figure 18: Trends in the use of good practice M&V, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016 .................. 14
Figure 19: Consumer reasons for lack of efficiency uptake, Q2 2016 v four-quarter average .................................................................................................... 15
Figure 20: Supplier business impact following the vote to leave the EU .................... 16
Figure 21: Expected impact on key business areas over the next 12 months ............ 17
Figure 22: Views on the principal driver for results in Figures 20 and 21 above ......... 17
Figure 23: Supplier views on what Brexit negotiations should aim for – in relation to EU-derived energy efficiency legislation (such as ESOS and EPBD) ....... 18
Figure 24: Suggested focus areas for the UK Government in the wake of the Brexit vote .......................................................................................................... 18
Figure 25: Consumer business impact following the vote to leave the EU ................. 19
Figure 26: Expected impact on consumer business costs over the next 12 months ... 19
Figure 27: Views on the principal driver for results in Figures 25 and 26 above ......... 20
Figure 28: Consumer views on what Brexit negotiations should aim for – in relation to EU-derived energy efficiency legislation (such as ESOS and EPBD) ....... 20
Figure 29: Suggested focus areas for the UK Government in the wake of the Brexit vote .......................................................................................................... 21
Figure 30: Who completed the survey? Q2 2016 ....................................................... 22
Figure 31: Breakdown of respondents by supplier type, Q2 2016 .............................. 23
Figure 32: Supplier respondents’ organisation size (no. of employees), Q2 2016 ...... 23
Figure 33: Consumer respondents by sector, Q2 2016.............................................. 24
Figure 34: Consumer respondents’ organisation size (no. of employees), Q2 2016 .. 24
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 4 of 27
SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the latest edition of UK Energy Efficiency Trends, the leading source of market
insight for the energy efficiency sector. This edition examines consumer and supplier trends in
the second quarter of 2016 (March-June) and provides invaluable insight on the immediate impact
of the UK’s decision to exit the EU.
Last quarter’s survey results were clear; respondents felt strongly that the energy efficiency sector
would be best served if the UK remained in the EU. As we know, the UK electorate took a
contrary view. So, what next?
This is the billion dollar question that we asked in this quarter’s industry survey. And perhaps
unsurprisingly the answer we got signalled ‘uncertainty’. More importantly, as a result of this
uncertainty, both consumers and suppliers expressed concern around how this is expected to
impact energy saving activities and investments – whether it be a cooling off of customer demand
(for suppliers), or higher technology and installation costs (for consumers). The sector-wide
outlook has certainly been damped, confidence has certainly been hit on both sides (see our post
Brexit supply-side results on page 16, consumer-side on page 19) and, as a sector, we are keen
for political and economic certainty to be restored.
In other news – and re-focusing on core business for a minute – this quarter’s results have also
shown some material shifts in consumer buying preferences. Until now, lighting has been the
dominant technology of choice. It is still top of the pile, but consumer interest in BEMS and Smart
Metering has shot up considerably. Lighting looks to have taken much of the hit and we saw an
uncharacteristically sharp dip this quarter. If this trend were to continue, these performance
management-based technologies could potentially challenge lighting for the top spot in the
forthcoming quarters. Watch this space!
So, it is an understatement to say that there’s a lot going on in the UK market at the moment! In
this context, we hope that the objective intelligence that Energy Efficiency Trends aims to deliver
is more helpful and more insightful than ever.
Tom Rowlands-Rees
Bloomberg NEF
Ian Jeffries
EEVS Insight
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 5 of 27
SECTION 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The EEVS/Bloomberg Energy Efficiency Trends Survey (Vol.16) was completed
by 89 UK-based respondents (55 consumer organisations and 34 suppliers),
between 11 July and 12 August, 2016. Their answers relate to the situation in the
second quarter.
2.1. SUPPLIER TRENDS
• Supply-side industry confidence continued to drop off this quarter and is now firmly in
negative territory. Following the all-time low of the previous quarter, the market monitor –
which combines trends in supplier order books, staffing levels, sale prices and government
action – fell further from -4 to -38 points, perhaps as post-Brexit concerns took hold.
• This decline in industry confidence continues to be driven by a downward trend in UK orders
(Figure 3) – with around three-quarters of suppliers now reporting either stagnant of declining
order books – and a further decline in confidence in respect of the government’s
management of energy efficiency policy (Figure 9).
• Key concerns for the sector remain largely constant – customer demand is still the dominant
issue for 38% of suppliers, followed by national competition (26%) and raising finance (12%).
• Analysis of our post-Brexit poll also found that:
– More than half of suppliers (56%) considered that the decision to leave the EU had
negatively impacted their business, with only 35% reporting ‘business as usual’ activity
following the referendum result.
– Over the next 12 months, 50% of suppliers considered that the UK exit will mean reduced
levels of customer demand, with 29% also expecting their overheads to rise, and 29%
expecting reduced business investment.
– In negotiating the UK exit from the EU, six out of 10 suppliers considered that energy-
related regulations should be retained in full, with 35% preferring some revision and
scaling back. Only 3% of suppliers consider that EU-derived regulation should be entirely
removed from the UK statute book.
Figure 1: Market Monitor – tracking industry confidence, Q3 2012 – Q3 2016(e)
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: based on weighted confidence indicators from Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, and 9.
Zero represents neutrality. 500/-500 indicate the maximum degrees of positive/negative sentiment possible.
-300
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3(e)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Positive sentiment(max = 500 points)
Negative sentiment(min = -500 points)
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 6 of 27
2.2. CONSUMER TRENDS
• High efficiency lighting saw one of the biggest drops in deployment this quarter and, although
it still remains the leading technology deployed, it was significantly down (59%) on its rolling
four-quarter average (70%). It was a similar story for solar PV and behaviour change, which
both saw material declines against their four-quarter averages.
• By contrast, building energy management systems (BEMS) – now the second most popular
technology behind high efficiency lighting – and smart metering were the two main
beneficiaries, both seeing a material increase in uptake. It will be interesting to see if this
short-term trend away from lighting continues in the coming quarters.
• Volatility in capital spending continued this quarter, with a significant increase in larger
projects (GBP 500,000+) being reported this quarter. This increase pushed up median project
costs from the GBP 47,000 last quarter to around GBP 145,000 this quarter (and perhaps
reflecting the move away from lighting and behaviour change, and towards BEMS and smart
metering).
• Project finance saw a return to the longer-term trend line this quarter, with a broad 70/30 split
reported between use of in-house capital and third-party finance, respectively.
• After a period of tightening payback expectations, this quarter has seen something of a
correction with the median payback rising towards four years (from three years last quarter).
• Analysis of our post-Brexit poll also found that:
– For 73% of consumers, it remained ‘business as usual’ following the referendum. But
25% did report either a minor or major impact on their energy saving investment plans.
– Looking ahead to the next 12 months, only 4% of consumers considered that the UK exit
would lead to lower energy prices, with 55% expecting increases. Views were similar in
relation to the cost of procuring energy efficiency technologies, with only 2% expecting
cost reductions, 42% expecting no material change, and 32% expecting price increases.
– In terms of negotiating the UK exit, only 6% of consumers felt that EU policy and
regulation (as it relates to energy efficiency) should be removed entirely; 55% consider it
should be revised and scaled back; 39% that it should be retained as it is.
– Finally, the main advice to UK policy-makers from consumer respondents was for the
government to take action to reduce economic uncertainty and to focus on UK energy
security and driving energy efficiency.
Figure 2: Consumers commissioning efficiency projects, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: shows the proportion of respondents who have commissioned (or plan to
commission) projects in a given quarter.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 7 of 27
SECTION 3. SUPPLIER TRENDS
3.1. THE ORDER BOOK
Figure 3: Trends in orders from national customers, Q3 2012 – Q3 2016(e)
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: the confidence indicator is an input to the market monitor in Figure 1. Zero
represents neutrality. 500/-500 indicate the maximum degrees of positive/negative sentiment possible.
Figure 4: Trends in orders from overseas customers, Q3 2012 – Q3 2016(e)
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: the confidence indicator is an input to the market monitor in Figure 1. Zero
represents neutrality. 500/-500 indicate the maximum degrees of positive/negative sentiment possible.
-300
-240
-180
-120
-60
0
60
120
180
240
300
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3(e)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Fall significantly
Fall slightly
Remain constant
Increase slightly
Increase significantly
Confidence Indicator(RH axis)
-300
-240
-180
-120
-60
0
60
120
180
240
300
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3(e)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Fall significantly
Fall slightly
Remain constant
Increase slightly
Increase significantly
Confidence Indicator(RH axis)
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 8 of 27
3.2. STAFF NUMBERS
Figure 5: Trends in the number of staff employed, Q3 2012 – Q3 2016(e)
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: the confidence indicator is an input to the market monitor in Figure 1. Zero
represents neutrality. 500/-500 indicate the maximum degrees of positive/negative sentiment possible.
3.3. SALE PRICES
Figure 6: Trends in sale prices achieved, Q3 2012 – Q3 2016(e)
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: the confidence indicator is an input to the market monitor in Figure 1. Zero
represents neutrality. 500/-500 indicate the maximum degrees of positive/negative sentiment possible.
-300
-240
-180
-120
-60
0
60
120
180
240
300
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3(e)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Fall significantly
Fall slightly
Remain constant
Increase slightly
Increase significantly
Confidence Indicator(RH axis)
-300
-240
-180
-120
-60
0
60
120
180
240
300
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3(e)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Fall significantly
Fall slightly
Remain constant
Increase slightly
Increase significantly
Confidence Indicator(RH axis)
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 9 of 27
3.4. INDUSTRY RISK
Figure 7: Key issues of concern to energy-efficiency suppliers, Q2 2016
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: each supplier respondent was asked to select their primary issue of concern.
Therefore results sum to 100%.
Figure 8: Trends in key issues of concern, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: each supplier respondent was asked to select their primary issue of concern,
therefore results sum to 100% in each period.
Customerdemand
38%
Nationalcompetition
26%
Raisingfinance
12%
Subsidy/policyuncertainty, 6%
Regulation6%
Pressureto reduce
costs6%
Internationalcompetition, 3%
Other3%
Customer demand
National competition
Raising finance
Subsidy/policy uncertainty
Regulation
Pressure to reduce costs
International competition
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Other
International competition
Raising finance
Competition - national
Staff costs
Regulation
National competition
Customer demand
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 10 of 27
3.5. GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
Figure 9: Trends in industry views on energy efficiency policy, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: the confidence indicator is an input to the market monitor in Figure 1. Zero
represents neutrality. 500/-500 indicate the maximum degrees of positive/negative sentiment possible.
Figure 10: Industry views of the wider economy’s management, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: CI = confidence indicator. The dotted line represents the CI from Figure 9 which
is overlaid here for comparison with views on the wider economy. Zero represents neutrality. 500/-500 indicate
the maximum degrees of positive/negative sentiment possible.
-300
-240
-180
-120
-60
0
60
120
180
240
300
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Very ineffective
Ineffective
Neutral
Effective
Very effective
Confidence Indicator(RH axis)
-300
-240
-180
-120
-60
0
60
120
180
240
300
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Very ineffective
Ineffective
Neutral
Effective
Very effective
Confidence Indicator(RH axis)
Energy Efficiency CI(RH axis)
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 11 of 27
SECTION 4. CONSUMER TRENDS
4.1. TECHNOLOGIES & MEASURES
Figure 11: Uptake of energy efficiency technologies, Q2 2016 v four-quarter average
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: ranks technologies according to the proportion of consumers who commissioned
a project in each technology out of the overall number of consumers commissioning projects. PFC = power
factor correction.
Figure 12: Trends in top technologies for consumer uptake, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: shows the proportion of respondents who commissioned a project in the
respective category out of the total number of respondents who commissioned a project. Smart metering was
only tracked from Q4 2014 onward.
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Other
Energy Recovery
Heat Pump - Air Source
Heat Pumps - Ground Source
Heat Pumps - Water Source
High Speed Hand Dryers
Solar - Thermal
Optimisation - of set-points and controls
Compressed Air Equipment
Heat Exchangers
HVAC
Power Management - Voltage Optimisation, PFC
Refrigeration - Controls
Refrigeration - Optimisation
Combined Heat and Power (CHP)
Radiant and Warm Air Heaters
Refrigeration - High Efficiency Unit
Motors and Drives
Boiler - High Efficiency Unit
Building Fabric - Glazing, Insulation, Materials
Solar - Photovoltaic
M&T / Performance Management Software
Boiler - Controls
Boiler - Optimisation
Cooling and Air Conditioning
Behaviour Change
Smart Metering
Lighting - Controls
Building Energy Management System (BEMS)
Lighting - High Efficiency
Q2 2016
4Q average
Building Energy Management System
Lighting - Controls
Lighting - High Efficiency
Smart Metering
Behaviour Change
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 12 of 27
4.2. PROPERTY TYPES
Figure 13: Breakdown of commissioned projects by property type, Q2 2016
Source: EEVS, BNEF
Figure 14: Trends of commissioned projects by property type, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016
Source: EEVS, BNEF
Office27%
Public building11%
School6%
University, 5%Manufacturing, 8%
Industrial, 3%
Leisure Centre / Sports, 3%
Hospital8%
Retail - High Street, 3%
Retail - Out of Town, 2%
Data Centre8%
Laboratory5%
Residential, 2%
Warehousing and Distribution, 2%
Hotel, 2%
Street / Highway Lighting Infrastructure, 2%
Other8%
Office
Public building
School
Manufacturing
Leisure Centre / Sports
Hospital
Retail - Out of Town
Data Centre
Office
Public building
School & University
Manufacturing & Industrial
Retail
Leisure Centre / Sports
Hospital
Other
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Other
Retail
Hospital
Leisure Centre / Sports
Manufacturing & Industrial
School & University
Public building
Office
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 13 of 27
4.3. PROJECT COSTS
Figure 15: Trends in capital costs, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016
% projects in each band £ Thousands
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: the line shows the cost trend for energy efficiency projects over time based on
the estimated median.
4.4. PROJECT FINANCE
Figure 16: Trends in finance models, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016
Source: EEVS, BNEF
0
40
80
120
160
200
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Unknown
£500K+
£100-500K
£50-100K
£10-50K
<£10K
Zero
Median
(RH-axis)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Other
Unknown
Supplier-arranged
Third party finance
Combination
In-house
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 14 of 27
4.5. FINANCIAL PAYBACK
Figure 17: Trends in expected payback periods, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016
% projects in each band Number of years
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: the line shows the expected payback trend for energy efficiency projects based
on the estimated median.
4.6. MEASUREMENT AND VERIFICATION
Figure 18: Trends in the use of good practice M&V, Q3 2012 – Q2 2016
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: M&V = measurement and verification.
0
2
4
6
8
10
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Unknown
10 + years
5-10 years
3-5 Years
1-3 years
<1 year
Median
(RH-axis)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
No
Unknown
Yes
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 15 of 27
4.7. CONSUMERS NOT UNDERTAKING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Figure 19: Consumer reasons for lack of efficiency uptake, Q2 2016 v four-quarter average
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: respondents not commissioning projects may have cited multiple reasons. The
chart shows the proportion of respondents in each category out of overall respondents, not commissioning
projects. Results therefore do not sum to 100.
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Other
Lack of trust in the industry
Negative impact on core operations
Preference for renewable energy (e.g. solar)
Subsidy uncertainty
Lack of affordable finance
Senior management not bought in
Wider macro-economic uncertainty
Uncertainty over the financial benefits / business case
Lack of resource
Buildings are landlord-owned, so little upside
Energy efficiency has already been undertaken
Higher priorities elsewhere
Future projects are planned
Q2 2016 (negative impact)
4Q average
Q2 2016 (industry neutral)
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 16 of 27
SECTION 5. SPECIAL FEATURE: POST-BREXIT IMPACTS ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY
The momentous decision for the UK to leave the EU has been made and it is expected
to have far reaching consequences, not least on the UK energy efficiency sector.
Looking back at Vol. 15, the decision to leave the EU is not one the majority of the UK
energy efficiency industry would have made, so in this edition we have asked suppliers
and consumers for their views on ‘what next?’ in this brave new world; how the decision
is likely to impact them over the next 12 months; and what the government should do
next to support the sector. The results are set out below:
5.1. SUPPLIERS
Figure 20: Supplier business impact following the vote to leave the EU
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: suppliers were asked: ‘to what extent has it been business as usual for your
organisation following the vote to leave the EU?’
No change
35%
Minor impact53%
Major impact
3%
Don’t know9%
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 17 of 27
Figure 21: Expected impact on key business areas over the next 12 months
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: suppliers were asked: ‘looking ahead over the next 12 months, how do you think
the Brexit decision will impact your organisation in respect of the following: customer demand, cost overheads,
sale prices, investment in growing the business, new staff recruitment?’.
Figure 22: Views on the principal driver for results in Figures 20 and 21 above
Source: EEVS, BNEF
3%
29%15% 12%
3%
35%
56%
68%
44% 65%
50%
9% 9%
29%21%
12% 6% 9% 15% 12%
Customerdemand
Costoverheads
Sale prices Investment ingrowing the
business
New staffrecruitment
Don't know
Decrease
No impact
Increase
6%
12%
35%
29%
29%
29%
6%
29%
35%
41%
29%
65%
None of the above / business as usual
Other
Risk of reduced access to EU markets
Lack of political governance / leadership
Currency volatility
General economic uncertainty
Primary driver
All of the above
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 18 of 27
Figure 23: Supplier views on what Brexit negotiations should aim for – in relation to EU-
derived energy efficiency legislation (such as ESOS and EPBD)
Source: EEVS, BNEF
Figure 24: Suggested focus areas for the UK Government in the wake of the Brexit vote
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: suppliers were asked if they had any specific suggestions for the UK
Government on what it could do now to address sector-related concerns or minimise negative impacts of a
Brexit. Responses were grouped into six broad categories shown above.
Revise and scale
back35%
Retain entirely
62%
Remove3%
3%
3%
3%
6%
9%
15%
Other
Focus on long term strategy
Remove red tape
Provide clarity on status of existing regulation
Focus on stability (retention of current policy)
Provide government support/incentives
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 19 of 27
5.2. CONSUMERS
Figure 25: Consumer business impact following the vote to leave the EU
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: consumers were asked: ‘to what extent has it been business as usual for your
organisation (in relation to energy efficiency programmes) following the vote to leave the EU?’
Figure 26: Expected impact on consumer business costs over the next 12 months
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: consumers were asked: ‘looking ahead over the next 12 months, how do you
think the Brexit decision will impact your organisation in respect of the following: energy costs, energy
efficiency costs?’
No change
73%
Minor impact19%
Major impact
6%
Don’t know2%
55%
32%
36%
42%
4%
2%
6%
25%
Energy costs Energy efficiency costs
Don't know
Decrease
No impact
Increase
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 20 of 27
Figure 27: Views on the principal driver for results in Figures 25 and 26 above
Source: EEVS, BNEF
Figure 28: Consumer views on what Brexit negotiations should aim for – in relation to EU-
derived energy efficiency legislation (such as ESOS and EPBD)
Source: EEVS, BNEF
4%
6%
23%
25%
23%
23%
23%
23%
17%
4%
26%
28%
45%
47%
None of the above / business as usual
Other
Risk of reduced access to EU markets
Lack of political governance / leadership
Currency volatility
General economic uncertainty
Primary driver
All of the above
Revise and scale
back55%
Retain entirely
39%
Remove6%
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 21 of 27
Figure 29: Suggested focus areas for the UK Government in the wake of the Brexit vote
Source: EEVS, BNEF. Note: consumers were asked if they had any specific suggestions for the UK
Government on what it could do now to address sector-related concerns or minimise negative impacts of
Brexit. Responses were grouped into six broad categories shown above.
4%
4%
4%
9%
11%
11%
Other
Hold a second referendum
Scientific approach to regulation (consult industry experts)
Focus on energy efficiency and demand side management
Focus on energy security
Reduce uncertainty (negotiate well / long term plan)
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 22 of 27
APPENDICES Appendix A: Methodology
The EEVS/Bloomberg Energy Efficiency Trends Survey (Vol.16) was conducted between 11 July
and 12 August, 2016, and completed by 89 UK-based respondents (55 consumer organisations
and 34 suppliers).
This is the 16th in a series of reports showing industry trends in non-residential energy efficiency.
As the report series evolves, we continue to make minor tweaks.
Initially, the report covered a broad range of European countries, but since Volume 8, it has
presented UK-based results only, as these consistently accounted for the bulk of data received.
In focusing the report on a single country with better data coverage, we were able to present
cleaner, more robust results. This coincided with a revamp of the analysis including – among other
modifications – the introduction of a set of time series charts.
The latest modification to the series is to produce a fully annotated annual report at the start of each
year, with the three remaining quarterlies taking the form of a chart pack. This report is our second
quarterly with reduced commentary. Please reach out should you wish to discuss any of the trends
observed in the charts.
Figure 30: Who completed the survey? Q2 2016
Source: EEVS, BNEF
Consumer62%
Supplier38%
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 23 of 27
Appendix B: Supplier respondents
Figure 31: Breakdown of respondents by supplier type, Q2 2016
Source: EEVS, BNEF
Consultancy services
44%
ESCO18%
BMS / controls, 12%
CHP, 9%
Finance6%
HVAC, 6%
Lighting3%
Monitoring & targeting, 3%
Consultancy services
ESCO
BMS / controls
CHP
Finance
HVAC
Lighting
Monitoring & targeting
Figure 32: Supplier respondents’ organisation size (no. of employees), Q2 2016
Source: EEVS, BNEF
23%
32%
21%
6%
3%
15%
Less than 10
10-50
51-250
251-500
501-1000
More than 1000
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 24 of 27
Appendix C: Consumer respondents
Figure 33: Consumer respondents by sector, Q2 2016
Source: EEVS, BNEF
Figure 34: Consumer respondents’ organisation size (no. of employees), Q2 2016
Source: EEVS, BNEF
Health16%
Local or Regional Authority
16%
University5%
Central Government Agency, 2%
School/College, 2%
Other5%
Leisure and Recreation, 5%
Services & Storage, 4%
Retail & Wholesale, 4%
Property and Real Estate, 2%
Food and Drink, 2%
Manufacturing11%
Construction & Engineering
7%
Other4%
Transportation, 4%Other11%
Public / Institutional
Commercial
Industrial
Other
11%
9%
6%
9%
65%
Less than 50
50 - 250
251-500
501-1000
More than 1000
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 25 of 27
ABOUT US __________________________________________________
About EEVS
EEVS is the UK’s leading provider of performance assurance, analysis and information services in relation
to energy efficiency. Our performance assurance services include working with clients to devise and develop
performance management systems and strategies; procurement policies and tender evaluations; due
diligence on performance contracts and guarantees; performance and financial risk analysis.
Alongside this, our established team of energy analysts provide high quality, independent Measurement and Verification (M&V) services
for all sizes and types of energy saving projects. Since 2011 we have evaluated the savings performance of hundreds of energy efficiency
projects to the global good practice standard, IPMVP. Our trusted analysis helps suppliers to credibly prove their project’s or technology’s
saving performance, whilst providing customers with much-needed certainty around their investment’s return and value for money.
EEVS wider market information and research services – in particular the Energy Efficiency Trends publications – aim to improve the
attractiveness, transparency and investability of the energy efficiency market through the provision of reliable market-level performance
and trend information. For further details about EEVS and our services, please visit www.eevs.co.uk
About Bloomberg New Energy Finance
Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF) is the definitive source of insight, data and news on the
transformation of the energy sector. BNEF has staff of more than 200, based in London, New York,
Beijing, Cape Town, Hong Kong, Singapore, Munich, New Delhi, San Francisco, São Paulo, Sydney,
Tokyo, Washington D.C., and Zurich.
BNEF Insight Services provide financial, economic and policy analysis in the following industries and markets: wind, solar,
bioenergy, geothermal, hydro & marine, gas, nuclear, carbon capture and storage, energy efficiency, digital energy, energy
storage, advanced transportation, carbon markets, REC markets, power markets and water. BNEF’s Industry Intelligence Service
provides access to the world’s most comprehensive database of assets, investments, companies and equipment in the same
sectors. The BNEF News Service is the leading global news service focusing on finance, policy and economics for the same
sectors. The group also undertakes custom research on behalf of clients and runs senior-level networking events, including the
annual BNEF Summit, the premier event on the future of the energy industry.
For more information please visit about.bnef.com
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 26 of 27
CONTACT US
Ian Jeffries
+44 (0) 33 0313 8488
EEVS Insight Ltd
29 Long Lane
London
SE1 4PL
Tom Rowlands-Rees
+44 (0) 20 3525 4144
Nicole Aspinall
+44 (0) 20 3525 4653
Bloomberg New Energy Finance
City Gate House,
39-45 Finsbury Square
London
EC2A 1PQ
© EEVS insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg New Energy Finance
(Bloomberg Finance L.P. 2016). No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an
electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without
the prior written consent of the joint partners.
For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected].
Join the Energy Efficiency Trends Community
Register at www.eevs.co.uk/join-community.html to join the Energy Efficiency Trends Community and receive free quarterly
Energy Efficiency Trends reports direct to your email inbox.
By registering you will also be invited to complete the quarterly surveys upon which the research is based. If you are a consumer,
financer or supplier of energy efficiency consultancy, products or services, your input would be greatly appreciated. Your
responses will be treated anonymously and aggregated to form the published Energy Efficiency Trends report.
To find out more about Energy Efficiency Trends, or to download previous editions please visit our website:
www.energyefficiencytrends.com
EEVS:
BNEF:
Copyright:
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS VOL. 16
SEPTEMBER 2016
© EEVS Insight Ltd. 2016. Developed in partnership with Bloomberg Finance L.P.2016.
No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without the prior written consent of the joint partners. For more information on terms of use, please contact [email protected]. Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Page 27 of 27
Energy Efficiency Trends Vol. 16
September 2016