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January, 2012 Performance Contracting Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM State Energy Office Department of Commerce

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Page 1: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

January, 2012

Performance Contracting

Energy Management for Small

Water Systems

Len Hoey, PEM

State Energy Office

Department of Commerce

Page 2: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

January, 2012

Savings or Avoided Costs

Page 3: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

January, 2012

What is Performance Contracting

An ESCO proposes and designs a package

of energy cost reduction measures, installs or

implements those cost reduction measures,

and guarantees the savings of the cost

reductions.

The issuer pays for the package over time

using the stream of revenue provided by the

energy reduction measures

Third party verifies ESCO reconciliation

report

Page 4: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc. Frank Shepard 919 280-7096

Understanding Your Needs

To deliver superior services to your residents

To maintain sustainability as a City

To train staff and educate citizens regarding energy conservation & water improvements

To reduce greenhouse gases

To expedite modernization of plants

To reduce utility and operational costs

Page 5: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc. Frank Shepard 919 280-7096 5

Citizen’s want superior services

Continually maximize efficiency and manage costs

Balance goals and/or mandates for environmental initiatives with financial impact

Aging & outdated plants & infrastructure

Sustainability & Alternative Power sources

Lack of upfront capital

Balance rate increases with need for conservation

Business Pressures

Page 6: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc. Frank Shepard 919 280-7096

Funding Options

1. Cash

2. Bond Funds

• Affects future bonding capacity

3. State Tax-Exempt Municipal Lease – 3rd Party

• Quick & minimal paperwork

• Competitive financial rates

4. Revenue Bonds – Increase Revenue & Billables

• Rate Increase or Tax Increase

5. Performance Contract

• Cash

• Utility Bills & Operating Budget

• Capital Avoidance

• Utility Rebates & Incentives

A Funding

Solution

Page 7: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

January, 2012

Why not do it yourself?

Often opportunities to reduce energy costs

are well known but owners are unable to take

advantage of them Capital

Expertise

Manpower

Can you guarantee the savings?

Page 8: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

January, 2012

Performance Contracting Advantages

A Design-Build process with a single point of

responsibility

Provides capital

Provides engineering and project

management expertise

Guaranteed performance/savings

Page 9: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

January, 2012

Performance Contracting Pitfalls

Failure of owner to perform due diligence

Failure to understand contract

Overly optimistic expectations / promises

Poor project specifications IGA

M&V

Time must be allocated to see process

through

Page 10: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

January, 2012

Steps to a Successful Project

Assemble stakeholders Create data packet for project (Application) Issue RFP Evaluate responses (select ESCO) Perform IGA Negotiate contracts

ESCO contract Financial contract

For State Agencies – Council of State approval

For Counties and School Districts receive Local Government Commission approval

Page 11: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

January, 2012

The Timeline

RFP

15 weeks

IGA and 3rd Party

M&V

24 weeks

ESA and Financial

contract

11 weeks

LGC Approve and

Execute ESA

3 weeks

Page 12: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

January, 2012

The Guarantees

Construction bond

The construction bond ensures the

equipment is delivered as specified,

properly installed and properly

commissioned

The construction bond will cover the cost of

the project completion if for any reason the

contractor is unable to complete the project

Page 13: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

January, 2012

The Guarantees

Guaranteed savings bond This bond is a standing guarantee that all

of the guaranteed savings specified in the contract can be paid

The ESCO “shall provide security to the governmental unit in the form acceptable to the Office of the State Treasurer and in an amount equal to 100% of the total cost of the guaranteed savings contract”

Page 14: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

January, 2012

Measurement & Verification

Actual savings measured are compared to

guaranteed savings by third party

If actual savings less than guaranteed

savings, ESCO pays the difference to the

governmental unit

The cost of the required third party M&V

review is to be included in the contract

Page 15: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

January, 2012

Assistance available from SEO

Application assistance (project identification)

Standard RFP available

Standard Investment Grade Audit Contract

available

Standard Energy Services Agreement

available

Proposal Evaluation Training available

List of qualified engineering service / M&V

providers

Page 16: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

January, 2012

Legislative Basis

General Statute – Article 3B 143-64.10

through 143-64.17L

General Statute – Article 8 142-60 through

142-70

North Carolina Administrative Code – 01

NCAC 41B.0101 through 41B.0901

LGC Application for Approval of Guaranteed

Energy Savings Contracts

Page 17: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

USI Contacts…

Len Hoey 919 733 1891 [email protected]

Web Site www.nccommerce.com/energy

January, 2012

Page 18: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc. Frank Shepard 919 280-7096

Funding

Before Improvements After Improvements

Annual Operating Budget

Utility Costs

(Gas, Electric, Water)

Maintenance

Costs

Maintenance

Costs

Utility Costs

Savings

Repay

Improvements

Savings generated fund the project!

Page 19: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.

Sa

vin

gs

Debt

Service

Cash Flow to

Owner/Savings

Before Performance

Contract During Performance

Contract After Performance

Contract

$ P

roje

ct

Imp

lem

en

tati

on

Operations

Budget

or

Utility Bill

Debt Service

Cash Flow

M&V Costs

Gu

ara

nte

ed

Sa

vin

gs

Operations

Budget

or

Utility Bill

Operations

Budget

or

Utility Bill

PC Funding – Utility Budget

Page 20: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc. Frank Shepard 919 280-7096

Performance Contracting - A Comparison

Plan/Bid/Spec Performance Contracting

Financial Capital/Bond/Cash $$ You are already

Spending – Operating

Budget

Relationship Scope?

Completion?

Commissioned?

Warranty…Gone

Continuous Partnership

over life of contract

Upfront Fees Yes None

Performance & Financial

Guarantee

None Operational & Financial

Change Orders Yes – Almost Always Not Typically

Page 21: Energy Management for Small Water Systems Len Hoey, PEM ...€¦ · Frank Shepard 919 280 2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.-7096 Understanding Your Needs To deliver superior

2009 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc. Frank Shepard 919 280-7096

Benefits of PC

• Solutions to Infrastructure & Operational Needs

• Guaranteed Results = Minimal Risk

• Reduced Operating & Utility Costs

• Best Life Cycle Cost, Not Just Lowest Price

• Turnkey Project Development & Implementation

• Saves Time & Provides Solutions!