energy security and economic development in the middle east - doha forum
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Critical Factors for Energy Security and Economic DevelopmentTRANSCRIPT
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Celina RealuyoPresident, CBR Global Advisors LLC
Adjunct Professor of International Affairs, The George Washington [email protected]
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ARMED CONFLICT
RESOURCE SECURITY
NATURAL DISASTER
FINANCIAL CRISIS
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The Stakeholders in a Globalized World?TRADITIONAL NATION STATES
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS United Nations, EU, NATO, OAS, AU, ASEAN etc World Bank Group
NON-STATE ACTORS Multinational corporations (MNCs) Sovereign Wealth Funds Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) Super-Empowered Individuals Violent Groups (insurgents, terrorists) Transnational Criminal Groups The Media (CNN, Al Jazeera) Religious Groups
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ECONOMY
SOCIETY
ENERGY/ENVIRONMENTSECURITY
POLITICS
Basic Areas of GovernanceComplicated by Globalization
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ACCESSIBILITY AVAILABILITY
ACCEPTABILITY AFFORDABILITY
Source: CBR Global Advisors LLC
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Demand Side:◦ Increased demand from emerging markets◦ Changes in U.S. consumption◦ Pressures on refining capacity
Supply Side:◦ New sources of oil and gas (Russia, Brazil, Canada oil
sands)◦ Political instability (Iraq, Venezuela, Nigeria, Sudan)◦ Debate over deep sea oil drilling/exploration
Source: CBR Global Advisors LLC
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Supply Increase Efficiency/Diversify Sources
Oil Natural Gas Coal Nuclear Hydro Solar Wind Geothermal Biofuels
DemandFocus on Conservation and Efficiency
Transportation Heavy Industry Light Industry Residential
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HUMAN CAPITAL
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
CONSUMER MARKET
CAPITAL MARKETS
Critical Elements for Economic Development in the Energy Sector
Source: CBR Global Advisors LLC
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To advance energy and climate security and promote economic recovery efforts, accelerate job creation, and drive clean energy manufacturing by:
Investing in the Clean Energy Jobs of the Future Creating new Jobs in the Clean Energy Economy Investing in the Next Generation of Energy Technology
Securing our Energy Future Breaking Dependence on Oil Producing More Energy at Home Promoting Energy Efficiency
Closing the Carbon Loophole and Cracking Down on Polluters Closing the Carbon Loophole Protecting American Consumers Promoting U.S. Competitiveness
Source: The White House
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Fostering Collaboration/Communities of InterestTo Ensure Energy Security and Mitigate Climate Change
Academic/Civic Sector
Private Sector
Public Sector
Source: CBR Global Advisors LLC
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“If the human race wishes to have a prolonged and indefinite period of material prosperity, they have only got to behave in a peaceful and helpful way toward one another.”
Winston Churchill
Celina RealuyoPresident, CBR Global Advisors LLC
Adjunct Professor of International Affairs, The George Washington [email protected]