eng 411b day 5 - module 3 overview
DESCRIPTION
Day 5 Slides for ENG 411B - Principles of Modern Grammar at UNLVTRANSCRIPT
PHRASES
Next stage for analyzing grammar in context:
1. Main Verb Phrase2. Prepositional Phrases3. Nonfinite Verb Phrases
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 O
verview
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
1. the main verb phrase of any clause
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
• What is the main verb phrase?• What is the main verb phrase formula?• How do you recognize the main verb
phrase in the context of a clause?• What are key markers for the main
verb phrase?
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
1. the main verb phrase of any clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
2. verb tenses and compound verb forms
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
• What are the verb tenses?• What are verb forms?• How do you recognize verb forms in
the context of the main verb phrase formula?
• What are key markers for verb forms?
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
2. verb tenses and compound verb forms
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
3. passive structures
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
• What is the passive structure?• What relationship does the passive
structure have to the main verb phrase formula?
• How do you recognize the passive structure?
• What is key marker for the passive structure?
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
3. passive structures
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
4. prepositional phrases
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
• What is a prepositional phrase?• How do you recognize a prepositional
phrase in the context of a clause or sentence?
• What are key markers for the prepositional phrase?
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
4. prepositional phrases
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
5. infinitive phrases
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
• What is an infinitive phrase?• How do you recognize an infinitive
phrase in the context of a clause or sentence?
• What are key markers for the infinitive phrase?
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
5. infinitive phrases
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
6. participle phrases and gerund phrases
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
• What is a participle phrase?• What is a gerund phrase?• What are the similarities and
differences?• How do you recognize one from the
other?• What are key markers for the participle
phrase?• What are key markers for the gerund
phrase?
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
6. participle phrases and gerund phrases
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
1. main verb phrase and MVP Formula
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. main verb phrase and MVP Formula
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Main Verb Phrase Formula
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. main verb phrase and MVP Formula
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Main Verb Phrase Formula
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• TENSE and MAIN VERB are the only REQUIRED elements
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. main verb phrase and MVP Formula
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Main Verb Phrase Formula
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• TENSE and MAIN VERB are the only REQUIRED elements
• TENSE and MAIN VERB must be present to be a Main Verb Phrase. NOT present, NOT a Main Verb Phrase
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. main verb phrase and MVP Formula
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Main Verb Phrase Formula
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• TENSE and MAIN VERB are the only REQUIRED elements
• TENSE and MAIN VERB must be present to be a Main Verb Phrase. NOT present, NOT a Main Verb Phrase
• Passive Construction - be + {-en} - is the only exception
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses• In English, only PRESENT tense and PAST tense
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses• In English, only PRESENT tense and PAST tense
Verb Forms
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses• In English, only PRESENT tense and PAST tense
Verb Forms• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses• In English, only PRESENT tense and PAST tense
Verb Forms• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses• In English, only PRESENT tense and PAST tense
Verb Forms• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past• Present Perfect or Past Perfect
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses• In English, only PRESENT tense and PAST tense
Verb Forms• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past• Present Perfect or Past Perfect• Present Progressive or Past Progressive
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses• In English, only PRESENT tense and PAST tense
Verb Forms• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past• Present Perfect or Past Perfect• Present Progressive or Past Progressive• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses• In English, only PRESENT tense and PAST tense
Verb Forms• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past• Present Perfect or Past Perfect• Present Progressive or Past Progressive• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
• Passive Construction - be + {-en} - is the only exception
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
3. passive structures
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
3. passive structures
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• Passive is a grammatical structure: BE + {-en}
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
3. passive structures
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• Passive is a grammatical structure: BE + {-en}
• Passive is a Main Verb Phrase and analyzed as a Main Verb Phrase
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
3. passive structures
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• Passive is a grammatical structure: BE + {-en}
• Passive is a Main Verb Phrase and analyzed as a Main Verb Phrase
• Passive takes tense (Passive is NOT the same thing as Simple Past form)
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
3. passive structures
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• Passive is a grammatical structure: BE + {-en}
• Passive is a Main Verb Phrase and analyzed as a Main Verb Phrase
• Passive takes tense (Passive is NOT the same thing as Simple Past form)
• Passive can function with all of the auxiliaries in the Main Verb Phrase Formula
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
3. passive structures
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• Passive is a grammatical structure: BE + {-en}
• Passive is a Main Verb Phrase and analyzed as a Main Verb Phrase
• Passive takes tense (Passive is NOT the same thing as Simple Past form)
• Passive can function with all of the auxiliaries in the Main Verb Phrase Formula
• Object is “doer” of action • Subject is “receiver” of action
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
4. prepositional phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
4. prepositional phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• PREPOSITION + Nominal = prepositional phrase
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
4. prepositional phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• PREPOSITION + Nominal = prepositional phrase
• Nominal is the OBJECT of the preposition
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
4. prepositional phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• PREPOSITION + Nominal = prepositional phrase
• Nominal is the OBJECT of the preposition
• Prepositional Phrases can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
4. prepositional phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• PREPOSITION + Nominal = prepositional phrase
• Nominal is the OBJECT of the preposition
• Prepositional Phrases can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Prepositional Phrases most commonly function adjectivally or adverbially; can function nominally
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. infinitive phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. infinitive phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• INFINITIVE = unmarked base form of a verb, normally preceded by the infinitive marker TO
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. infinitive phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• INFINITIVE = unmarked base form of a verb, normally preceded by the infinitive marker TO
• to + verb
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. infinitive phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• INFINITIVE = unmarked base form of a verb, normally preceded by the infinitive marker TO
• to + verb
• Infinitive phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. infinitive phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• INFINITIVE = unmarked base form of a verb, normally preceded by the infinitive marker TO
• to + verb
• Infinitive phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Infinitive phrase can function nominally, adjectivally, or adverbially.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. infinitive phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• INFINITIVE = unmarked base form of a verb, normally preceded by the infinitive marker TO
• to + verb
• Infinitive phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Infinitive phrase can function nominally, adjectivally, or adverbially.
• Infinitive phrase can include subject or complements.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. infinitive phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• INFINITIVE = unmarked base form of a verb, normally preceded by the infinitive marker TO
• to + verb
• Infinitive phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Infinitive phrase can function nominally, adjectivally, or adverbially.
• Infinitive phrase can include subject or complements.• Infinitive phrase is NOT a main verb phrase because it
NEVER takes TENSE.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. infinitive phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• INFINITIVE = unmarked base form of a verb, normally preceded by the infinitive marker TO
• to + verb
• Infinitive phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Infinitive phrase can function nominally, adjectivally, or adverbially.
• Infinitive phrase can include subject or complements.• Infinitive phrase is NOT a main verb phrase because it
NEVER takes TENSE.• Must be able to recognize the difference between the
infinitive marker TO and the preposition TO.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. participle phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. participle phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• While they are called “past” participle and “present” participle phrase, more accurately should be called “perfect” participle and “progressive” participle phrase.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. participle phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• While they are called “past” participle and “present” participle phrase, more accurately should be called “perfect” participle and “progressive” participle phrase.
• verb + {-en} • verb + {-ing}
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. participle phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• While they are called “past” participle and “present” participle phrase, more accurately should be called “perfect” participle and “progressive” participle phrase.
• verb + {-en} • verb + {-ing}
• Participle phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. participle phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• While they are called “past” participle and “present” participle phrase, more accurately should be called “perfect” participle and “progressive” participle phrase.
• verb + {-en} • verb + {-ing}
• Participle phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Participle phrase can function adjectivally or adverbially.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. participle phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• While they are called “past” participle and “present” participle phrase, more accurately should be called “perfect” participle and “progressive” participle phrase.
• verb + {-en} • verb + {-ing}
• Participle phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Participle phrase can function adjectivally or adverbially.• Participle phrase can include subject or complements.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. participle phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• While they are called “past” participle and “present” participle phrase, more accurately should be called “perfect” participle and “progressive” participle phrase.
• verb + {-en} • verb + {-ing}
• Participle phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Participle phrase can function adjectivally or adverbially.• Participle phrase can include subject or complements.• Participle phrase is NOT a main verb phrase because it
NEVER takes TENSE.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. participle phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• While they are called “past” participle and “present” participle phrase, more accurately should be called “perfect” participle and “progressive” participle phrase.
• verb + {-en} • verb + {-ing}
• Participle phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Participle phrase can function adjectivally or adverbially.• Participle phrase can include subject or complements.• Participle phrase is NOT a main verb phrase because it
NEVER takes TENSE.• Must be able to tell the difference between a participle
phrase and a gerund phrase
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
• Gerund phrase only uses the “present” participle (progressive) inflection.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
• Gerund phrase only uses the “present” participle (progressive) inflection.
• verb + {-ing}
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
• Gerund phrase only uses the “present” participle (progressive) inflection.
• verb + {-ing}
• Gerund phrase can only function nominally.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
• Gerund phrase only uses the “present” participle (progressive) inflection.
• verb + {-ing}
• Gerund phrase can only function nominally.• Gerund phrase can occupy any noun position (nominal
slot) in a sentence.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
• Gerund phrase only uses the “present” participle (progressive) inflection.
• verb + {-ing}
• Gerund phrase can only function nominally.• Gerund phrase can occupy any noun position (nominal
slot) in a sentence. • The most common are subject, direct object, and object
of preposition.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
• Gerund phrase only uses the “present” participle (progressive) inflection.
• verb + {-ing}
• Gerund phrase can only function nominally.• Gerund phrase can occupy any noun position (nominal
slot) in a sentence. • The most common are subject, direct object, and object
of preposition.• Gerund phrase can include subject or complements.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
• Gerund phrase only uses the “present” participle (progressive) inflection.
• verb + {-ing}
• Gerund phrase can only function nominally.• Gerund phrase can occupy any noun position (nominal
slot) in a sentence. • The most common are subject, direct object, and object
of preposition.• Gerund phrase can include subject or complements.• Gerund phrase is NOT a main verb phrase because it
NEVER takes TENSE.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
• Gerund phrase only uses the “present” participle (progressive) inflection.
• verb + {-ing}
• Gerund phrase can only function nominally.• Gerund phrase can occupy any noun position (nominal
slot) in a sentence. • The most common are subject, direct object, and object
of preposition.• Gerund phrase can include subject or complements.• Gerund phrase is NOT a main verb phrase because it
NEVER takes TENSE.• Must be able to tell the difference between a participle
phrase and a gerund phrase
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://missriki.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/nonsequiter.gif
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Main Verb Phrase and Main Verb Phrase Formula
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Main Verb Phrase and Main Verb Phrase Formula
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Main Verb Phrase and Main Verb Phrase Formula
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit
2. played - past + play
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Main Verb Phrase and Main Verb Phrase Formula
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit
2. played - past + play
3. expressed - past + express
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Main Verb Phrase and Main Verb Phrase Formula
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit
2. played - past + play
3. expressed - past + express
4. wished - past + wish
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Main Verb Phrase and Main Verb Phrase Formula
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit
2. played - past + play
3. expressed - past + express
4. wished - past + wish
5. could - present + modal
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Main Verb Phrase and Main Verb Phrase Formula
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit
2. played - past + play
3. expressed - past + express
4. wished - past + wish
5. could - present + modal
6. considered - past + consider
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Verb Forms
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Verb Forms
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit = simple present
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Verb Forms
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit = simple present
2. played - past + play = simple past
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Verb Forms
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit = simple present
2. played - past + play = simple past
3. expressed - past + express = simple past
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Verb Forms
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit = simple present
2. played - past + play = simple past
3. expressed - past + express = simple past
4. wished - past + wish = simple past
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Verb Forms
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit = simple present
2. played - past + play = simple past
3. expressed - past + express = simple past
4. wished - past + wish = simple past
5. could - present + modal = simple present*
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Verb Forms
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit = simple present
2. played - past + play = simple past
3. expressed - past + express = simple past
4. wished - past + wish = simple past
5. could - present + modal = simple present*
6. considered - past + consider = simple past
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Passive Structure
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Passive Structure
No Passive Structures Present
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Passive Structure
No Passive Structures Present
Possible Example:
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Passive Structure
No Passive Structures Present
Possible Example:
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Passive Structure
No Passive Structures Present
Possible Example:
A continual consciousness of her charming defect was expressed by the subdued smile.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Prepositional Phrases
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Prepositional Phrases
1. round her lips - round (prep) + her lips (object)Functioning adverbially to modify PLAYED
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Prepositional Phrases
1. round her lips - round (prep) + her lips (object)Functioning adverbially to modify PLAYED
2. as in a spoiled child - as in (prep) a spoiled child (object)Functioning adverbially to modify EXPRESSED
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Prepositional Phrases
1. round her lips - round (prep) + her lips (object)Functioning adverbially to modify PLAYED
2. as in a spoiled child - as in (prep) a spoiled child (object)Functioning adverbially to modify EXPRESSED
3. of her charming defect - of (prep) her charming defect (object)Functioning adjectivally to modify CONSCIOUSNESS
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Infinitive Phrases
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Infinitive Phrases
1. to correctFunctioning nominally as the direct object of WISHED
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Participle Phrases
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Participle Phrases
1. subdued - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify SMILE
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Participle Phrases
1. subdued - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify SMILE
2. faded - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify FEATURES
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Participle Phrases
1. subdued - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify SMILE
2. faded - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify FEATURES
3. spoiled - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify CHILD
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Participle Phrases
1. subdued - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify SMILE
2. faded - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify FEATURES
3. spoiled - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify CHILD
4. charming- present participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify DEFECT
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Gerund Phrases
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Gerund Phrases
No Gerund Phrases Present
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Gerund Phrases
No Gerund Phrases Present
Possible Example:
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Gerund Phrases
No Gerund Phrases Present
Possible Example:
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Gerund Phrases
No Gerund Phrases Present
Possible Example:
though smiling did not suit her faded features
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sch
edu
leModule Three – Phrases
6 M Sep 29 Module 3 Overview; Analyzing in Context/Markers and Keys for Module 3
READ Section 5
Online Work Proficiencies Available Oct 1Send Samples to Dr. Nagelhoutby Oct 3
COMPLETE Quiz 5; Quiz 6 by Oct 3COMPLETE OLE 3; OLE 4 by Oct 3COMPLETE Discussion Posts by Oct 3
7 M Oct 6 In-Class Presentations; In-Class Practice
COMPLETE Proficiency 1; Proficiency 2; Proficiency 3; Proficiency 4 by Oct 10
Online Work Complete ProficienciesProficiency Answers Available Oct 11
8 M Oct 13 Module Three Exam PrepCOMPLETE Module Three Exam by Oct 17
Online Work Module Three Exam Available Oct 13Complete Module Three Exam
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
If you have any questions that have not been answered today, please contact me through WebCampus mail.
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estion
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ents