engineering in sustainable human development · 2018-10-22 · bernard amadei mortenson center in...
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Bernard AmadeiMortenson Center in Engineering for Developing Communities
University of Colorado, Boulder
BeyondBordersIEEE ConferenceJuly 15, 2013
Engineering in SustainableHuman Development
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A LARGE GAP REMAINS BETWEEN TODAY’S TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES AND THE NEEDS OF THE WORLD’S MAJORITY
Population Benefitted
Engineering Focus
0%
100%GAP
WATER & SANITATIONENERGYSHELTERHEALTH
EDUCATIONRESILIENCY TO CRISES
10%90%
“The majority of the world’s designers focus all their efforts on developing products and services exclusively for the richest 10% of the world’s customers. Nothing less than a revolution in design is needed to reach the other 90%.” Dr. Paul Polak, International Development Enterprises
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Doing Well by Doing Good
Market for joint ventures between private and citizen sectors in the low‐income world worth:• $202 billion in health care, • $424 billion in low‐cost housing, • $553 billion in energy, • $36 trillion in agricultural products and food.
Drayton and Budinich (2010)
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Two Approaches
• Traditional Approach (for the 10%)
Small # of people x large profits = $$$$
• A Different Approach (for the other 90%)
Large # of people x small profits = $$$$$$
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San Pablo, Belize (2001)
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Partners with disadvantaged communities to improve quality of lifeImplements environmentally and economically
sustainable engineering projectsDevelops internationally responsible engineers
and engineering studentsInvolves 12,000 members, 275 chapters, 400+
projects in 45 countries, 100+ projects completed.
Engineers Without Borders ‐ USA
TMTM
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0.78 billion lack clean water 2.5 billion lack adequate sanitation 2.4 billion are at risk with malaria 2.0 billion with no access to low cost
essential medicines
Why Engineering for the Developing World?
1.2 billion lack adequate housing 1.6 billion have no access to electricity 1.3 billion are illiterate 1.8 billion live in conflict zones, in transition,
or in situations of permanent instability
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Different Challenges
• In the developed world, the challenge is to consume less and more intelligently and be respectful of natural and human systems.
• In the developing world, the challenge is to ensure that proposed economic solutions address the basic needs of people and are good to the environment
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Voices of the Poor
Poverty is unnecessary pain:• Precarious livelihood• Isolation• Physical weakness• Gender relationship• Psychological weakness• Weak state institutions and communities• Limited assets and high vulnerability
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“Offering a dedicated retreat for Harrods smallest VIPs (Very Important Pets), The Pet Spa at Harrods promises a whole menu of animal friendly services including behavioral counseling, full body massages and animal reiki as well as nutritional advice, personal training sessions and grooming...”
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Creating Secure, Stable, Equitable, Healthy Communities
Have capacity through resourcesand knowledge to:
Address their own problemsSustain themselvesCope and adapt to various hazardsSatisfy their own basic needsDemonstrate livelihood security
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Engineering for the other 90%
• Delivery of solutions that are done right (correct) and rightly done (correctly done)
• Solutions with a human face: “People are the Real Wealth of a Nation”
• Solutions that are appropriate• Solutions that emphasize Affordability, Accessibility, Availability.....Sustainability, Scalability…. Reliability
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Developing a New Generation of Global Engineers for the 21st Century
Engineers are called to be CHANGE‐MAKERS, peace‐makers, social entrepreneurs, and facilitators of sustainable human development
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Mortenson Center in Engineering for Developing Communities
Eng/Tech
Public Policy/ Governance
Security/Vulnerability
Business/Economics
Public HealthSCD
Depth
Breadth
Depth
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Appropriate & Sustainable Technology“Find out what people do and help them do it
better.” E.F. Schumacher
Adapted from ITDG
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Iquitos
CeibaTops
Wireless 5.8 GHz
Wireless 5.8 GHz
Ethernet
LodgeYanamono, NE Peru
TeleMedicine, TeleEducation
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Crow Nation (MT)
EducationResearch
Capacity Building
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Kabul, July 08
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From Waste to Wealth
Mission
Our Approach
Vision
Creating Innovative
alternatives to traditional
composites using bio‐waste and
recyclables
Impact people and the planet through business focused on material innovation
Bio‐waste is mapped, sourced, then transformed
to create new materials in a
profitable value chain
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Bridge Construction
From A. Bang’s MS Report April 2009
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Namsaling, Nepal
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Innovation in Emerging Markets
• Frugal or constraint based innovation• Disruptive Innovation (GE)• Hand held ECG: $800. Cost: $1 per patient• Tata Swach (Clean) water filter: $22 initial investment (3,000 l, 200 days, a family of 5)
Affordability, Accessibility, Availability..... Sustainability, Scalability…. Reliability
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From www.duronenergy.com
http://wecaresolar.org/solutions/solar‐suitcase/
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650 M with disabilities in the world
520 M in developing world
200 M are children
4,000‐20,000 amputees in Haiti
Assistive Technology
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“The significant problems we face cannot be solved by the same level of thinking that created them.”
Albert Einstein
http://mcedc.colorado.edu
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Thank You