engineering landscape architecture architectural lighting theatre engineering & acoustics

• ENGINEERING• LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE• ARCHITECTURAL LIGHTING• THEATRE ENGINEERING &

ACOUSTICS• QUANTITY SURVEYORS

TEAM 3

CONCEPT

南京水路网Nanjing Water network

南京公众绿化Nanjing Public Green

南京高速路Nanjing Freeway

公众绿化PUBLIC GREEN

城市功能URBAN FUNCTIONS

CITY <-> LANDSCAPE

• YOC AT THE GATEWAY TO THE GREEN• BRINGS TOGETHER WORK,

RECREATION AND LEISURE• BRINGS TOGETHER PROGRESS AND

HISTORY

多期发展的单一线概念Single thread idea for phasing

凸显南京制线历史的纪念性地标，与自然和现代发展的紧密关系

Monument to highlight Nanjing’s history of thread-making, close relation to nature and its drive for modernity.

SUSTAINABILITY

Sustainability可持续发展

MASTER PLAN

滨河公园东北鸟瞰

NORTH-EAST AERIAL VIEW WITH RIVERFRONT PARK

西北鸟瞰

NORTH-WEST AERIAL VIEW

基地长截面

SITE LONG SECTION

从江心洲视角

VIEW FROM THE RIVER ISLAND

SITE ACCESS AND ORGANIZATION

基地总体交通图示

SITE OVERALL CIRCULATION DIAGRAM

基地落客区域图示

SITE DROP-OFF ACCESS DIAGRAM

Office Drop Off - Lower Ground Floor办公落客区

Hotel Entrance from rear广场办公入口

VIP Entrance and Drop – OffVIP 入口和落客区

YOC Entrance from Plaza广场青奥中心入口

Nanjing YOC – Transport Concept南京青奥中心 – 交通设想

Proposed Changes to Highways对外公路

In order to enhance a feeling of pedestrian priority and maximise the connectivity of the YOC and Youth Olympic Village (YOV) sites, it is recommended that all through traffic be diverted from the site. This is proposed to be done through the diversion of Jiangshan Street within two highways tunnels, which will pass under the site and continue under the Yangtze River, and the removal of access to Riverside Avenue from Jiangshan Street, with access instead being provided from the highways to the east and west of the site, on Shuangzha Road and Hexi Street.This removal of through traffic would significantly enhance the security and tranquillity of the site and allow for a better connection between the YOV and YOC facilities.

青奥中心（ YOC ）位于南京市区西南部河西新城区的总体规划区内。它位于滨江大道和燕山路之间，是沿江山大街方向的青奥轴线的北部枢纽。建议的公路变动为了增强行人优先的氛围并尽可能增加 YOC 与青奥村（ YOV ）之间的连通性，建议分流所有直通车流。建议将江山大街的车流分流至从地下经过青奥中心和长江的两条隧道，封闭江山大道进入滨江大道的入口，转而开通双闸路和河西大街至青奥中心东侧和西侧的入口，以实现分流目标。取消直通车流将使青奥中心周边更为安全和安静，并使 YOV和 YOC 设施之间的交通更为方便。

Central Transport Interchange中央交通转车站及广场

Basement Parking and Service Yards地下停车场和服务区

Formed by Forces由力场塑造的形体

稳定的水平向桥梁和轻盈的竖向高层塔楼Stable horizontal bridge and light vertical tower

南立面SOUTH ELEVATION

避难层图示

RESCUE FLOOR DIAGRAM

塔楼功能分区图示TOWER PROGRAM DIAGRAM

塔楼地面层平面图 +0.00mTOWER GROUNDFLOOR PLAN +0.00m

办公楼层 +74.8 MOFFICE FLOOR +74.8 M

办公楼层 +144.5 MOFFICE FLOOR +144.5 M

空中大厅SKYLOBBY +202 M

酒店空中大堂室内

HOTEL SKY LOBBY INTERIOR VIEW

酒店楼层 +307.7MHOTEL FLOOR +307.7M

塔楼截面 CCTOWER SECTION CC

The lower part of the tower is constructed from concrete using the blade walls braced back to the core as the stability elements. The core itself is constant through the height of the building and is used to provide stability in the construction condition.

At the point at which the office bridge meets the tower a steel braced frame is introduced which matches the pattern of the non structural façade. This diagrid structure provides the lateral stability for that portion of the building and is tied into the core through the diaphragm floor plates. Diagrid elements will be constructed from fabricated box sections. The secondary forces created by the nodes not lining up will be taken out in the floor plates.

楼体的下部是用混凝土建造的，使用由刃壁支撑的中心体作为稳定性构件。该中心体沿着建筑高度方向保持不变，用于在施工中保持稳定。

在办公室天桥与楼体结合处，使用了与非结构性外观相匹配的钢支撑框架。这种斜肋构架结构为该部分建筑物提供了横向稳定性，并通过分层楼板连接到楼体中心。斜肋构架构件将由焊接的方形管构成。楼板中节点所产生的二次力将被导出。

Tower Structure楼体结构

At the upper portion of the tower the façade elements turn to a vertical orientation therefore the stability is provided through truss outriggers at the transfer floors tying to the structural vertical elements and connected to the central core.

在办公室天桥与楼体结合处，使用了与非结构性外观相匹配的钢支撑框架。这种斜肋构架结构为该部分建筑物提供了横向稳定性，并通过分层楼板连接到楼体中心。斜肋构架构件将由焊接的方形管构成。楼板中节点所产生的二次力将被导出。


Floor plates in the office structure will consist of up to 15m span column free space. This will be achieved using deep composite steel beams spanning from core to perimeter which will allow the services to pass through voids in the web, minimising the overall depth of a floor plate. The acoustic separation and upper fire protection are provided by the concrete slab. Fire protection to the beams and columns will be using intumescent paint.

Floor plates for the hotel structures as governed by the need for fully flexible services distribution on the soffit and for a thick enough concrete slab to prevent the transfer of noise vertically between rooms. This has been achieved through shallow asymmetric beams to minimise the overall floor depth. This provides acoustic and fire separation. Fire protection will be achieved using intumescent paint.

办公室结构中的楼板将由跨度长达 15 米的无柱空间构成。这将通过使用跨度从楼体中心到楼体边缘的深层复合钢梁来实现，这些钢梁可以穿过腹板空隙以尽可能减小楼板的整体高度。混凝土板可以提供隔音和防火功能。可以使用膨胀油漆对梁和柱进行防火处理。

天花板底面上完全灵活的服务功能分布以及使用足够厚的混凝土板以防止噪音在房间之间垂直传播，这两点决定了酒店结构的楼板。通过薄非对称梁可以实现这一点，以尽量减少楼板的总厚度。这提供了隔音和隔火功能。使用膨胀油漆可以实现防火功能。


垂直交通图示

VERTICAL CIRCULATION DIAGRAM

Without a District Heating network a combined heat and power (CHP) plant would be a profitable solution. Absorption chillers compliment the water cooled chillers using heat rejected from the CHP system improving overall system efficiency. The CHP system will also be able to provide domestic hot water.A centralised cooling system with a tenant charge is recommended to ensure maximum efficiency, incorporating a central building management system to monitor and control. A provisional load profile for the peak design day has been produced.The load profile shows a high peak through the middle of day due to increased solar and ventilation loads. Significant energy savings can be saved through theuse of thermal storage to reduce the peak of the load profile and distribute the demand throughout the day.

如果没有集中供热网络，热电联产（ CHP ）电厂将是一个有利方案。吸收式冷却装置利用 CHP系统排出的热量作为水冷式冷却装置的补充，以提高整体系统效率。 CHP系统还可以提供生活热水。建议采用收取房客费用的集中式冷却系统以确保最高的效率，并将其纳入集中式建筑物管理系统进行监测和控制。生成了高峰期临时负荷曲线。该负荷曲线显示由于太阳能和通风负荷增加导致每天中午存在一个峰值。可以通过使用蓄热装置降低负荷以及均衡一天的需求来大量节约能源。

Heating and Cooling Systems楼体结构

从扬子江大道方向看青奥中心主要公众入口

YOC MAIN PUBLIC ENTRANCE FROM RIVERSIDE AVENUE

The tower and base building is divided into the three following facade types.Unitised System for Tower: A unitised aluminium framed curtain wall system which hangs off the floor slab is the most economical way to clad a tower. The high repetition and interlocking joints allows fast installation and high weather performance. The infill panels will be glass or opaque depending on the architectural pattern. Opaque panels will accentuate the super structure and provide thermal insulation and solar shading.Stick System for Roof: A stick system steel frame will support skylight glazing or opaque panels at the tower base. This system can easily integrate into the tower unitised system and provide a continuous surface.

塔楼和底部建筑的外墙分为以下三种类型。塔楼的单元化系统：覆盖塔楼最经济的方式是使用挂在楼板上的单元化铝框玻璃幕墙系统。高重复和互锁接头可实现快速安装和高耐候性能。根据建筑格局，可使用玻璃或不透明材料制成的填充板。不透明面板将强化上层结构，并提供隔热和遮阳功能。屋顶的直料系统：直料系统钢框架可在塔楼底部支撑玻璃天窗或不透明面板。可以很方便地将该系统纳入塔楼的单元化系统，并提供连续表面。

Façades Concept外墙设想

CONFERENCE CENTRE

青奥中心 VIP 入口

YOC VIP ENTRANCE

青奥中心平面图 +0.00m 层YOC PLAN LEVEL +0.00m

青奥中心公共大堂

YOC PUBLIC LOBBY

大会堂室内舞台效果

MAIN HALL INTERIOR VIEW TOWARDS THE STAGE

青奥中心截面 AAYOC SECTION AA

鸟瞰

AERIAL VIEW

The structure for the convention centre will be based around the concrete box for the main hall, and the 3 cores which spring form ground level. The concrete walls that form the perimeter of the conference hall will also provide some acoustic separation to the public spaces that surround it.As these concrete walls reach the upper hall level supports will spring from the returns to form supports for the steel trusses that form the perimeter structure carrying the floor and the roof. This arrangement of cores and walls will form a stable rigid structure to cantilever the upper levels from.

会议中心的结构将以大厅的混凝土箱以及构成地面层的 3个芯柱为基础。构成会议大厅外围的混凝土墙也将为周边的公共空间提供隔音作用。当这些混凝土墙达到上层大厅的高度时会弯曲，以形成钢桁架的支柱，这些钢桁架构成支撑地面和屋顶的围护结构。这种芯柱和墙壁的分布将形成一个稳定的刚性结构，用于托起上层结构。

Conference Centre会议中心

District heating is an efficient way of generating heat and electricity at the same time, and is 30% more efficient than conventional electrical generation. If district heating is available in the local area, the development should be connected.As an example, we have shown the district heating energy centre in the centre of the development. The connection to the district heating system could cover most of the heating demand of the YOC Building and the hot water generation. Without a District Heating network, using the nearby river or hot and cool wells in ground, an open loop Geothermal Source Heat Pump/Chiller is an high efficiency system to provide base load both for heating and cooling. In addiction to the GSHP, pick loads will be covered by condensing boilers in winter and by water cooled chillers in summer. These are commonly used for the loads that would be expected in a development of this nature. Heat is rejected through roof mounted cooling towers.

集中供热是同时产生电力和热能的高效方式，比传统发电的效率高 30％。如果本地有集中供热，开发项目应接入集中供热系统。例如，我们已经说明了开发项目中心区域的集中供热能源中心。接入集中供热系统能够满足 YOC 对供热和热水的大部分需求。如果没有集中供热网络，利用地面附近的河流或冷热水井，开环地源热泵 /冷却器可成为满足加热和制冷基本负荷的高效率系统。除了地源热泵，将在冬季使用冷凝锅炉以及在夏季使用水冷式冷水机满足峰值负荷。这些常用于满足项目开发中预期的负荷需求。通过安装在屋顶的冷却塔散热。

Heating & Cooling Systems加热及冷却系统

The material composition of the facades and roof of the building, will be tuned to make best use of opportunities for passive cooling. The outer skin with Low Albedo minimises the heat island effect reflecting solar radiation to keep cool during the day. An interstitial space allows for natural convection, while radiant barriers and insulation stop heat from reaching the space and occupants below. The design of external shading systems and glazing coating has been based on the control and reduction of solar gains during summer.

将调整建筑外墙和屋顶的材质，以尽可能充分利用被动式冷却。具有高反射率的外层面可以最大限度地减少热岛效应，白天反射太阳辐射以保持低温。间隙使自然对流得以进行，同时辐射屏障和隔热层可以阻止热量传导至下方的空间及人员。外部遮阳系统及玻璃涂层的设计是以控制和减少夏季的日光吸收为基础。

Passive Strategy被动式策略

The tower and base building is divided into the three following facade types.Unitised System for Tower: A unitised aluminium framed curtain wall system which hangs off the floor slab is the most economical way to clad a tower. The high repetition and interlocking joints allows fast installation and high weather performance. The infill panels will be glass or opaque depending on the architectural pattern. Opaque panels will accentuate the super structure and provide thermal insulation and solar shading.Stick System for Roof: A stick system steel frame will support skylight glazing or opaque panels at the tower base. This system can easily integrate into the tower unitised system and provide a continuous surface.

塔楼和底部建筑的外墙分为以下三种类型。塔楼的单元化系统：覆盖塔楼最经济的方式是使用挂在楼板上的单元化铝框玻璃幕墙系统。高重复和互锁接头可实现快速安装和高耐候性能。根据建筑格局，可使用玻璃或不透明材料制成的填充板。不透明面板将强化上层结构，并提供隔热和遮阳功能。屋顶的直料系统：直料系统钢框架可在塔楼底部支撑玻璃天窗或不透明面板。可以很方便地将该系统纳入塔楼的单元化系统，并提供连续表面。

Façades Concept外墙设想

从扬子江大道方向看青奥中心主要公众入口

YOC MAIN PUBLIC ENTRANCE FROM RIVERSIDE AVENUE

YOC PLAZA

从广场看去无限园地标

VIEW FROM THE PLAZA TOWARDS THE INFINITE

GARDEN MONUMENT

露天剧场眺望夹江

VIEW OVER AMPHITHEATRE TOWARDS RIVER

基地平面图

SITEPLAN

INFINITE GARDEN MONUMENT

无限园第一期

INFINITE GARDEN MONUMENT PHASE 1

从青奥中心广场眺望无限园地标

VIEW FROM YOC PLAZA TOWARDS THE INFINITE

GARDEN MONUMENT

鸟瞰

AERIAL VIEW

无限园地标风景

VIEW TOWARDS THE INFINITE GARDEN MONUMENT

无限园第二期

INFINITE GARDEN MONUMENT PHASE 2

西北天际线

SKYLINE VIEW FROM NORTH-WEST

观测台截面

OBSERVATION PLATFORM SECTION

鸟瞰

AERIAL VIEW

Form of ConstructionThe bridge crosses two obstacles – the river and the expressway. These two spans are both significant the road span is approximately 200m whilst that over the river is 330m.The deck elements are ribbons. A key feature of the design is the Tower structure that is formed where the deck ribbons twist together in the middle of the spans.Stay cables are provided that attach to the deck elements that span over the river. This form is the most efficient for the span under consideration.

建筑形式这座桥横跨两个障碍 - 长江和高速公路。它们的跨度都很大，高速公路的跨度大约为 200 米，而江面上的跨度为 330 米。桥面材料为带状。设计的一个主要特点是桥面在桥中间位置缠绕在一起，形成塔楼结构。跨越长江的桥面还连有拉索。这种形式是目前想到最高效的跨越方式。

Monument纪念碑

1. Construction will commence with the foundations, which are expected to be piled due to the large loads applied. Foundations are required for both the permanent and temporary works.

1. 施工将从地基开始，由于载荷高，因此预计要进行打桩。永久和临时工程都要求打地基。

Construction Sequence施工顺序

2. Temporary trestles will be erected to facilitate the erection of steelwork.

2. 竖立临时支架将有利于钢结构安装。


3. The majority of the structure above ground will be prefabricated from high grade structural steel with a high quality protective paint treatment applied. The steel sections will be transported to the site, possibly by water, for assembly. The Tower sections will be erected using tower cranes that can extend themselves in height as the building processes. This is a technique that is often used for tall bridge Towers.

3. 大部分地上结构将由高级结构钢预制，并使用高级防护漆进行处理。可能通过水运方式将型钢运送到现场进行组装。将使用塔式起重机竖起塔身，该起重机可以随着施工进展延长自身高度。这是是高层桥塔常常使用的技术。


4. The Tower structure will consist of a frame that will have cladding panels applied once the structure is complete.

4. 塔结构将包括一个框架，框架完成后将覆盖面板。


5. Phase 1 of the Monument is completed.

5. 完成纪念碑的第一阶段。


6. Phase 2 will entail erecting the deck sections over the river. These are installed with the stay cables that support them from the Tower.

6. 第 2阶段将架设河上的桥面部分。同时也安装塔身上对其起到支撑作用的斜拉索。


7. Phase 2 is completed and all temporary works removed.Alternative methods of construction may also be investigated. Steelwork at high level could be jacked vertically into position whilst the river and road spans could potentially be launched.

7. 第 2阶段完成，拆除所有临时设施。也可以考察其它施工方法。可以用千斤顶将高层钢结构垂直抬升至其位置，同时可能开始修建跨越的长江和高速公路的桥面。


RIVERSIDE PARK

雨花石

RAINFLOWER PEBBLE STONE

滨河公园景观设计

RIVERSIDE LANDSCAPE DESIGN

持续流动的滨河公园涵括体育和休闲功能利用多层平台式的景观设计处理因季节变化而产生的河流及多变的植物

Perennial flow Riverside Park for Sport and recreation Use of Stepped landscape to deal with seasonal change of river flow and to vary flora.

滨河公园风景

VIEW FROM THE RIVERSIDE PARK

景观照明

LANDSCAPE LIGHTING

树灯和公园照明

Tree lighting / Park lighting

特殊活动照明

EVENT LIGHTING

露天剧场照明和滨江甲板照明

Lighting at Amphitheater/ Riverside Deck

桥梁照明

BRIDGE LIGHTING

可变色的灯具可依不同的功能设置变更灯光颜色以应对正在进行中的活动。

Color changing luminaires allow for different settings to respond to the

events taking place.

PHASING

To ensure a quick start on site it would be preferable to start a site investigation prior to the appointment of consultants which will provide geotechnical design information ready for design. We suggest the following preparations.•Ground investigation available by end Q2 2011•Fast track tender without full design information for enabling works•Enabling works contractor mobilised by end Q3 2011•Brief defined by end Q2 2011•Partial design freeze for below ground works Q3 2011

为确保现场快速启动，最好在任命提供岩土工程设计资料的顾问之前开始现场调查。我们建议完成以下准备工作。•在 2011 年二季度末之前完成岩土勘探•在没有完整的设计信息时进行快速报价，为开工做好准备•在 2011年三季度末之前动员工程承包商•在 2011年二季度末之前确定简报•2011年第三季度确定地下工程的部分设计

Construction Sequence地下部分和施工顺序


Retaining Wall Construction Q3 2011

Piling Q4 2011

Tower Foundations Q4 2011

1

2

3

3

2

1

Installation of beams at ground floor Q1 2012

Excavation and dewatering Q2 2012

4

5

3

2

1

45


Construction of base, level -1, level 0 Q2 2012

Tower core construction independent Q3 2012

6

7

6

7


Tower and Bridge Structure Q3 2013

•Continue Core Construction•Install bridge•h leg structure

Convention Centre Construction Q3 2013

•Podium for Convention Centre•Steel frame for convention centre

8

9


Tower and Bridge Structure Q42013

•Continue Core Construction•Continue Bridge structure•Build Exoskelton


•Continue Concrete structure•Steel frame for convention centre

8

9



•Continue Core Construction•Install exoskeleton•Start Basement Fitout•Start Low level Cladding


•Continue Steel and floor structure•Start Basement fitout

8

9



•Finish Exoskeleton •Finish Floor Structure•Continue Cladding


•Continue Steel Structure•Cladding•Start Base Fitout

8

9



•Finish Cladding Tower•Finish Fitout Tower


•Cladding Convention Centre•Fitout Convention Centre

8

9


多期发展的单一线概念Single thread idea for phasing

凸显南京制线历史的纪念性地标，与自然和现代发展的紧密关系

Monument to highlight Nanjing’s history of thread-making, close relation to nature and its drive for modernity.

无限园地标风景

VIEW TOWARDS THE INFINITE GARDEN MONUMENT

西北天际线

SKYLINE VIEW FROM NORTH-WEST

engineering landscape architecture architectural lighting theatre engineering & acoustics

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