england absolutism in england. fall of the roman empire kingdom of england falls in and out of power...
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ENGLANDAbsolutism in England
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Fall of the ROMAN Empire
• Kingdom of England falls in and out of power between several
and kings for a period of several hundred years
ANGLO-SAXONDANISH
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NORMAN CONQUEST
• - Duke of Normandy
crossed the English Channel & invaded England• Battle of - William becomes King• Was a monarch• book – census of population,
property, wealth
1066
WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR
HASTINGSSTRONG
DOMESDAY
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GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENTS1. - system – became a
means of settling disputes2. - laws the same
for all people3. - issued in 1215;
placed limits on king’s power (opposite of ); rose from dispute between nobles & King
JURY
COMMON LAW
MAGNA CARTA
ABSOLUTISM
JOHN
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3. MAGNA CARTA cont.• No without
• Right to a trial by• Influenced the U.S.
&
TAXATIONREPRESENTATION
CONSTITUTIONBILL OF RIGHTS
JURY
GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENTS
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4. - 1295 King called together representatives from around England to meet to raise taxes for war*included not just nobles, but knights & citizens
Became standard practice with two houses:I. House of -
nobles/bishops II. House of - knights &
burgesses – citizens of wealth
PARLIAMENT EDWARD I
COMMONS
LORDS
GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENTS
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- becomes King of England - not having male to
throne, asked Catholic Church to his marriage to his wife after years of marriage, she was & could not longer have children.Henry wanted a ; the Pope his requestHe secretly married Ann Boleyn & was
15091527
ANNUL
HEIR
HENRY VIII
2442
DIVORCEDENIED
EXCOMMUNICATED
http://www.missedinhistory.com/podcasts/how-henry-viii-worked/
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Henry disregarded the & forced to legalize his divorce & break away from the Catholic Church in . After the other churches had been formed; Henry became the head of England’s
Boleyn was crowned
POPE PARLIAMENT
REFORMATION1534
HENRY VIII
OFFICIALCHURCH
QUEEN
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Boleyn gave birth to a daughter & had the same problem as Catherine; no male
Henry had Anneand her and her brother were
in 1536
Henry married Jane Seymour and she gave birth to a in 1537 & died two weeks later
HEIR
ARRESTED
SON
BEHEADED
HENRY VIII
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Henry VIII married more times after the death of Jane Seymour. produced any children1547 – Henry died – his only son
became King at only years old – in ill health, he died atHenry’s daughter from his marriage became Queen – she was Catholic & returned England to Catholic control under the
3
NONE
9EDWARD VI
ENGLAND BECOMES PROTESTANT
151st
POPE
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Mary died in 1558 at the age of she had no children. She was succeeded by Elizabeth, Henry’s daughter from his wife. She was - 1559 England left the Catholic Church – created the Church of England orChurchAllowed to marryConducted services in rather than
42
2nd
ANGLICAN
PROTESTANT
ENGLAND BECOMES PROTESTANT
PRIESTSENGLISH
LATIN
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Ruled from to (45 yrs)Her rule was known as the
Erao -
famous playwrighto - 1st
Englishman to circumnavigate the globe
o - led colonization of America
1558 1603
WILLIAM SHAKESPEAREELIZABETHAN
QUEEN ELIZABETH I
FRANCIS DRAKE
WALTER RALEIGH
http://www.missedinhistory.com/podcasts/elizabeth-the-first-before-she-was-queen/
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The Spanish fleet of ships with men set sail to invade England
They were defeated by the English and very bad . The victory tremendously
Elizabeth’s popularity.She died in - she is considered by many to be England’s
ARMADA 130
NAVY30,000
CONFLICT WITH SPAIN
WEATHER INCREASED
1603
GREATEST MONARCH
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Elizabeth was never and had children. Her cousin James Stuart, King of became King in . The Stuart rulers believed in -no limit on power; this conflicted with King James died in and his son became King;
MARRIEDNO
1603SCOTLAND
STUARTS ABSOLUTISM
DIVINE RIGHT
PARLIAMENT1625
CHARLES I
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Charles was in constant with Parliament – usually for them and levying high to fight wars. When he needed Parliament – they
to cooperate and forced him to sign the of in 1628. He had to agree to:
1. Not anyone without just cause2. Could not without Parliament’s consent3. Could not force anyone to house4. Could not impose law
CONFLICTIGNORING
REFUSED
TAXES
STUARTS ABSOLUTISM
PETITION RIGHTIMPRISON
TAXSOLDIERS
MARTIALhttp://www.missedinhistory.com/podcasts/rival-queens-mary-stuart-and-elizabeth-i/
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• Ignored much of Petition of Right upsetting
• Appointed special courts (Court of the chamber) to persecute those who disagreed with him
• Married a • Faced rebellion in
who feared
STAR
PARLIAMENT
SCOTLANDCATHOLIC
MORE TROUBLE FOR CHARLES
UNIFICATION
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Finally in a war broke out between the supporters of King Charles & the
supporters of Parliament – the war would last Years and become known as the
1642LOYAL
ENGLISH CIVIL WAR
CIVIL
MORE TROUBLE FOR CHARLES cont.
PURITAN
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- supporters of Charles vs.
- supporters of ParliamentThe led by the “New Model Army” headed by defeated the
- King Charles was arrested in 1647, put on trial for and in 1649
CAVALIERS
ROUNDHEADS
TREASON
OLIVER CROMWELL
ENGLISH CIVIL WAR
BEHEADED
ROUNDHEADS
CAVALIERS
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• Abolished the , House of and the Church of • Set up republic called • Persecuted • 1653 – dissolved• Took title “Lord Protector” & ruled as a • Tried to society under
Puritan values - promoted
MONARCHYLORDS
PARLIAMENT
COMMONWEALTH
OLIVER CROMWELL
REFORM
ENGLAND
CATHOLICS
MORALITY
MILITARY DICTATOR
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1660 – Charles I son restored the monarchy
- passed in - an arrested person has the right to know charges against him – and defend themselves in front of a judge1685 – Charles II died & had noKing James II upset because he was*He would be England’s last
ruler
CHARLES II
1679
ROMAN CATHOLIC
THE RESTORATION
CATHOLIC
HABEAS CORPUS
CHILDREN
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James II was forced to the throne because of his religion and fled to
Parliament wanted a ruler in EnglandJames II’s oldest from his first marriage was Protestant; Mary & her husband William became the new rulers
ABDICATE
PROTESTANT
GLORIOUS REVOLUTION 1688
FRANCE
DAUGHTER
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Not as rulers but as a monarch
Were forced by Parliament to accept the English Bill of Rights (1689). They could not:1. Parliament’s laws2. Levy without permission3. with freedom of
speech4. citizens who question
the monarchy
ABSOLUTE
TAXES
WILLIAM & MARY RULE ENGLAND
CONSTITUTIONAL
SUSPEND
INTERFERE
ARREST
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WORKS CITEDWilliam I. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/77028/media?assemblyId=120754>.
Magna Carta: John signing the Magna Carta. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/50003/media?assemblyId=87844>.
John: John signing the Magna Carta. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/50003/media?assemblyId=110755>.
parliament: Elizabethan Parliament. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/58522/media?assemblyId=89858>.
Holbein, Hans, the Younger: portrait of Henry VIII . Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/40026/media?assemblyId=119984>.
Maclise, Daniel. Daniel Maclise Henry VIIIs First Interview with Anne Boleyn.jpg. Digital image. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Commons, 9 Feb. 2013. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Daniel_Maclise_Henry_VIIIs_first_interview_with_Anne_Boleyn.jpg>.
Anne Boleyn. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/7683/media?assemblyId=8484>.
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WORKS CITED cont.
Edward VI. IMAGE. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://media3.school.eb.com/eb-media/67/167-004-E330D174.jpg>.
Elizabeth I. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/106028/media?assemblyId=10392>.
Royal Navy, the: English navy and the Spanish Armada, 1588. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/9497/media?assemblyId=117456>.
Charles I. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/22559/media?assemblyId=9308>.
Charles I. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 22 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/22559/media?assemblyId=139099>.
Cromwell, Oliver. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 22 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/109638/media?assemblyId=1280>.
Cromwell, Oliver. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 22 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/109638/media?assemblyId=110131>.
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WORKS CITED cont.
Mary II: William III and Mary II. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 22 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/68046/media?assemblyId=122533>.