UNIVERZITET U NOVOM SADUTEIINICKI FN KULTET .,MIHAJLO PUPIN'. ZRENJANIN201U2A1?.

1,., *> '-t1?:*i,iffu'\-/' lndustrijsko inZenjerstvo

, | . Plural of nounsr 2. Pronouns

3. Ad.iectives4. .Adr crhs

' 5. Word order', 6.. Tenses:

8, Articles: -r 9. Passive voice

. 10. Indirect specch:]i -- ': I l. Conditionalsra

\-" List of irregular verbs

'i

Dr Tobolka Erika

I. PI.LIIT,,\I, OI. NOUNS

NchroJivc intcnicc ntogtt inrati samo oblil< za lcclninLr: irtttt, silvcr, love, gtttttlrtess, ttrusit,...lirrr.iivc irttcrticc tttra,ltr tlltlrl< t z-a leclninr-r r za nrrro2irrtr: ttrtc clesk - ten disks, one apple -.five upptcs...

N'lnoZina inrcrrica nroZc cla sc gradi na viSe rradirra:l. na irtrc,icr"r sc d,cla.;c naslavak "-s" ktyi moZe da se izgovara

'a,'s," sc i.z!.r irr-ir kirtllr sc itrre rtica za'riitva na hcz'rttart strulasrik('o lr-(' u p.\, .\ lrcel-s trecl s, boo k-boo ks,rtxtf'-roo.f s, ttt tt tt tt\itt o rt t lt sizl sc izsor.r'a kacla sc irrrcrrica zavritrva rra zucarr suglasrrik ib.sa rrr0 ul a sn r k c'. lt o ur lt-lt o ru lt s, b e l -ls e d s, d o g<l o g s, !: ru t,c- s ru v e s,t,t utus, gurdcn-gurderts, tetcher-teuclters, duy-days...

J. i izl se izgovara kada se intenicaprize, cage-cilges...

horse-horses, prize-

ttiliakav rrastavak. rcc rtrcniaitr osrrovrrilitot -./'cet, goose - ge e s(t o-y - o.yatr, child _

tlva naiirra ls/. ili /'t l:/p. r. k. l.#.,:

d.g.vl. .nr.rr/igirl-girl.s, trtutu-

zavrSava ,'ru tr, r,J dj,'{t,

4. ako sc irncnica zavrsava na "-s". "-ss", "-sh", "-ch". "-x" ili ,.z" rra irlenicu se

rlrrtlir jc nastavak "e s" ko ji se rzgilvara liz,l: hus-bu:;cs, dress-1t?s.tr/,1, bruslt-brusltas, tttott,lt-ruulc'ltes, lto.r-bo-r?s. .ri;c-si;c s, lopoi-lopui,es...

5. rnrenicc ko jc. sc' zavrSavalu na " -y":ako se llllelllcil zat'l'iava lla "-y rsprcd l<t1cg strlr sanruglasnrk, u nrnozirrr sc clorJalc sanlo nastavali'.-s"

f<0.1r sc izgo'ara l/./ . to),-tq's, bolt-[161,t, kelt-kslti, Aay<tays, 1tlu1,_plq5, rttortkaj,_nrortkc.l;:;...b) akoscintcnicazavt'savana"-y"ispredkojegsto.ji sLiglasnik,rirrroiini '. y" sclrlcn,a,.,.r,'lrltrcla;c sc ,astaral< "-cs", l<o.1 i sc izgo'ara riz.r:.fitruit.i,- .firrtririas, stor-r:-sro'ries, c,it.l,-t.irics. rurty_ludies,.firt.tor-1,-.litc.tories, baby-buhies, enemt- euerttics, paity-partie;;...

(r. ako se inrcnica za,rsava na "-f ili "-r-e", u mnozini ..-f ili .,-f-e.'se nrenja u..-v,,i

dodalc sc rrastavak "-cs" l<o1 r se izgovara lizl: kniJb-kuives, li/'e-lives, lcaf-leaves,'Iroll'-l1ulv(lti, sltclf-shelves, thie.f-thieves, u,o(-n ii,11,s5, tt,i72,_11)i1,sr.()stalu itttcrttce ktrie se zavt'savaju na slovu "-l" rli rra slovo "-le" Lr nrnoZirriciobr.;a1u ,asravak "-s" l<o-i i se izgovara rs/: roo.f'-ruo.1's, rruncrkcrcrtief:It u tt tl k e rc h i cl:;, cl i./l-cti /l's, c' h ie.f-c lt i ef.s, prorj1rrrrrfi...

7. rnrenice l<o1c se zavrSavqu na ..-o"a) ako se itlctltca zavrsava na "-o" ispred kqcg sto.; isuglasnik. oblik za nrnozirru sc gracli rl,rla'a..jcrr

rrastavka ",cs" ko.; r sc izgovara kao lzl :

p0tat| - potilt^as, t,ntuto - th,ttilr\as, ltcru - hcrocs, ,t(rlro - ttegores...tl) ako sc llllclllca zavt'sava na "-o" rspred ktlc'g sto.;i sanrogiasnrk. otrlrk za nrpezrnu sc graclrdo.llr an.;cnr rrastar lia ..-s" ko1 r sc izgoval.a kao ,,2,.

ctt.koo - .r.uko,s, Itindoo - FIindoos, kurtguroo * kurtgartt,s...c) ne kc intcnicc l<o.;e stl stmnog porekla oblrk za nrnozinu giade son.',o cloclavanlcnr rrastavl<a .,-.r.,,:pitrtto-pianos, plroto-pltotos, kilo_kilos...

tJ. nckc irlcrricc inralu ncpravilrru rlno2intr. ne dobrjajusarrroglasn i l<'. tt, fi t, * tn e il | \,ottt ort -x,o ttt e tt, I ottl h _ laal lt,cltildrert, ttrous( - rtrice.. .

()' rtcktrltktr ttltcltica rtllalu tsti oblik i zalcdninu i za rr.rr.ro2inr-r: slreep,lislt, deer, sx,irtc, aircru/i, spacecrt(i,series, ru eil n s, s peci.es,P.st.ji.[rlrl<./Htc.r. ali taj oblik,e zrraii..ribe". vei razrre vrsle riba.

l0' nekolrko inrcnica rnlajrroblrl< nrnozine, ali se onc mogu l<orrstrtr samo ulednrnr r to sa glagolonr ulcdnrnr: news, ttthletics, physigs, phonetics, gtts-ttorks, ecrtttotuics, optics, ltlitics, billiuuts, tlorls, tlorrtirtrtes,botyls; rttulhatttlics, ucoustics, g)tnr,ruslic,s, itltit,s, lt.y:sleric,s, t,tut,tps, .

ll. rrckoliko itrretrica neulaJLl oblrk za.nrnoZrnu i korrste se uzglagole u.;ednrrri: irt.fbnnutirttt, business,qQuruge) music', tlttttcitrg, trotrsetrse, rtex,s, knorvledge, fitruiture, advice, inlelligenca, slrattgllt, luggngc...

'l'hcre rs tlre scvcn o'clock rrsly.r on 'l'V.

llarc.l'nrr c// got your ltomex'ork'!

12. inrerriei'l<o.1c sc rrogu r.rpotrebljavati santo Ll rnnoZini stt'. police, peopleItr spada.itr sve ()nc itttenice kcr.ie oznaiava.iu imena alata. odcce ko.ia se sasto"ji iz dva dcla: scr.ssom,

.icutts, lrouscrs, pincars, c'otrrpossest pilttls, pyjunrus, tigltts,spcclttcles, glasses, scules, ltirtttculurs..,[]c carcItrI! 'l'lrc.rcr'.r.rnr.r rrc sharp.

l.l . l<,olcl<ttvnc nncr.llcc kao Sto sLl crsl,, tcuttt,.fitrtril.l'nloglt da slcdi glagol i ulcdninizitr isttosti u l\()nl stttisltt sc ()nc koristc. Ako oztracavaju grupu ili.jcclirricu glagol irrra

Our sclrtlol leunt is tlre best.Mcclittttnr alio {c trrrcrrtcc lioriste da oznaCava.iu bro.i lttl.iedirraca. glagol sv'akako nrora

()u' tauru arc lravrrrg rest every clav.

I Ll l1lt',totilI Lr

oblik.ieclrrinc.

cla stoi iu rnnoiirri.

14. sltlZcrrc irrrcrricc graclc oblik za n.lnoZinu rra sleclece nadirre:a)na poslcdnjidco sloZcnicc se dodaje nastavak"-s" za oblik mnoZine:

grundmotltcr grundmothersurmchuir urmchnirspen-.friend pen-friendsplu.ytitrg-fielil pluying-fielctshoy-.fi'icrril boyJriuulstt'uiling room wtitirtg runnrsx,ritirtg desk x,ritittg desks

lr)al.tr.ic u slo2ctttti itttenici prvi clctttettatrcc msn ili nomurr, oba elementa sloZenicc imajr-r oblik zarlnrlTt rtu:

,il0,r-servilnl tilen-servfirrlstlttttnttt-leut,ltcr x,omen-leuch ersmutt-tloclor rnett-doc,torstt'rtut ttn<loctor n,omett<loc,lors

c)itkir.ic tt sloTctttr.i itttcttici poslcdrr.jiclcrtterrat rcc mntr ili wontutt.santo ta.l clco slo2cnicc inra,blil< zarnntl2irrr-r:

policemtn policemenpoliccrvomun policewomenlrosltno,, pqstnren

lrosl-\,0tiloil p|st-nturile ttF'rttte'ltwottrtttt F-renc,htwtnten:ilt0tYnrQll Sttgtttnten

d)ako sloTctta ittlcttica ttc sadrZt inrc-nicu. poslcdrli dco sloZcnrcc clot'ri1a oblik za r,,oZinu:.fbruct-tna-ttttl ./brge t-mc-notsnrerry-go-round nterry-go-rounds

15. rreke itttelticc irnzriu razlidito znaierr.ie u.iedlrirri iLr tnnoZi1i. a to s1:air vazdrrh. nrclodrla airs - nrclod ie, uohiaieno ilr(.unie

!:roh,tt-ul,look-oul

ut'nr- r'uka

characlcr liirrttsl. rlsclbinaclotlr - itol'col0ur l;t4acunrl)ass konrpascusttlt.lt obida.idonrino , ()qrtac sa kapuljaeonrlirrcc silagood koristgrouncl zcnrlj iitc

8r(rh,tr-upslook-ouls

anns rr"rhc. orrrjjc, grlrcharactcrs licnosti. iluntpn, pisano slovaclothes - odelocolours - boje, ?,asttvacorlrpasses - ieslarcustorls obiia.ii. cnrinudonrinoes - donrinofbrccs - silc, oruiurtc strfigegoods, rnDngrounds - z.ernljiSta. talog

harr kosa. cllakatrorr gr o7djc. pcglan'i:irlrcr - rrrrtirrpain bolphysrc lckpower - silaquartcr Cct!'rtspcctacle pt'tzorspirrt .. duh

ha irs dluhtirons. lrcglc. okovi, lunc,irnanncls - pttttuiun.jcpains trud, mukuplrysics llzikapowers - velike silequaters -, detvrtine" .{/a6spectacles pnzofl. nuoiurespirits - dulrovi. iestoko piie, raspoloienie

I(r. NckoIil<o irncnica slral.log lrorcl<Ia z.:tclfilli'l akvc tnrcrricc sLr:

addcndurrr aclclcnclaanalysis analyscsal)ltaratUS ill)paralcsaxis axcsbactcr'iurn bactcriahasis bascscactus cacluscscotJ)Lts cotlLlscs, cotporacrisis cnscscriterion critcriacurriculurrr - curriculad iagnoscs d iagnoscscrrrplrasrs crrrphascserratUnl .erratalbcus - lbcuseshypothesrs - hypotlreses

su oblik nrno2ine kakav su inrali u-ieziku iz ko.icg poriiu.

rndcx irrdiccs, rndcxc,snratrix nralriccsnrcdium ntediantillenniunr - millennia. nrilleniurnsneurosis - neurosesovut.tl . (-)va

paralysts paralysesphcnorr.lcr.rtln trrhcnornenaradrus radii. radiuscsstinrulus stinrulistratult.t , stratasyllabus syllabi. syllabusessyrnposiunr .._ synrposia. synrposiunrsynopsis -_ synopsessynthesis _ syntheses' thesis - theses

ExercisesI . Nalli(itc rnrro2inubodr, -lixrt -n1atl -\\ ontan -

brrthday -

monkey -

deer -

woll'-gro\\'ll-Ltp-kangoroo -

boy-tiiend -policc-wonran -

lirot -

knil'-sislcr -go()se -llsh -

size -potato -

basis -

chiltl -enerny -lif'e -toollrcoLltllryrool'shcll'clifl'bacteriunr -photo -woman-teacher -sitting roonl *clrurch -dry -lltOusc -

city-in forrrratron ,news -.pen-fiiend -phenonrenorr -

sleclccih irrrcnica:aninral -brg -box -brotlrcr _

shccp -()x-Iea l' -

chief -piano -

analysis -man_servantsnowman -party _

key -lhrrtill, -

pig -

she ll'-wif'e -hcro -

crisis -

2. l'Ircpiiitc r.ec.crricc u rrrno2irru:I .

'l'hrs is a treu' slr)rv.

2. -l'hcre

is a nice dress in the shop window3. A dog is in tlre park.

.1. A chtrrch is ir rrrcc placc.5. A boy is good at tbotball.(r. 'l'hcrc is a bor orr thc tablc.

, 7. Brrthday is a happy day.tJ.'l'hcrc is a rlarr and a worlan rn tiont ol'the lrouse.t). 'l'hcrc rs a ntclr"rsc in the cheese.10. 'l'hcrc is a chrltl in tlrc playgrouncl.I l. llrcrc rs a l'rsh rn thc bou,l.12. A lrusbarld ls a ll1an.

l-1. A cat likcs a riroLlse.

14. 'l'lrcrc rs tlrc cnenry.15. 'l'herc is a burch in the park.16. A woll'is a dangerous animal.I 7. A lcal'turrts rcd iu autunrrr.It{. 'l'hcrc is a ltostntarr at thc door.19.

'l'he woutan you have nrct is a police-wonran.20. My liicnd rv'as a hero.2l . A uoosc is an anrnral.22. ('an you touch your tbot'/

. 23. Grandtather told a story.\-- 24. 'fhc ncws is on.

25. 'l-hcrc is a bridge.2(r. Our rtran-teacher alrvays contes ou tinrc.27. Arrn olien has a goocl idca.2ti. 'l lre u.ailrng roon'l rs tirll r.l,ith ill persons.29. r\n at'nrchail ls a plcce ol' f urniturc.' 30. Who does not have horncwork'J-11. What tir-ue is the news on'/-'12. llrtlr a hol,and a girl rvcar jcans.33. A nrarr-doctor is not as ll'iendly as a woman-doctor.34. Thcrc is a knile orr the table.35. A baby likes to play wrrh a nronkey.

Saksonski genitivSaksurrski gcnili' se koristi uz irnerrice ko.ie oznadava.lu ziva bica.

, Gradi se:l. alitl .;c ttltclrica u3cdrrirri. tra inrctricu sc dodi4c apostrtll - '- i nastavak "-s". ktl.y i se nt6Ze iz-gttvaratl ,a

- tri nadina:\-'' /s/ iza [rezr,,utnih suglasnika: nrrrrt, cookts...

Itl ia zr.,rrcrrilr suglasnika i sanroglasnika: .fiiend's, pupil,s,.litther,s...2. ako sc ltltcltlca u rttttoZrrlr zavrSava na " .s" doda1e se san'lo apostrol' -'-:

the .t'riends ' parurls...tlrc Grc.rs' lrousc...

2. ako tmenica tnra nepravrlnu nrnoZinu dodajc se apostrol' -' - i nastavak -s:the children '.r ball...lhe y'omcn '.r clrcsses...

Saksorrski gcnitiv sc koristi za:l. izraZavanlepripadanja:

h'utltcr's car is old.l-hc teachers 'roonl is at tlre end of thc hall.Mcrt's.;obs arc usr-rally hard lilr wonien.

2. Oznaeavatr.ie rnesta (prodavnice, restoralti. crkve, kancelariie) :

You can bLry brcad althe boker's. (shop):''oll can buy nreat al the butclter's. (shop)('liildren like to go to the McDottilld's. (restaurant)St. Paul's is in l.ondon. (cathedral)

t-

We go to the doctor's when we have a cold. (office)3. za brodove: the ship's bell, the yacht's mast4. z.avozove. avione. autornobile i ostala vozila,mada se moZe koristiti i OF konstrukcijaC

a glider's wing, the truin's heating szstem

-5. u vremenskim rzrazrma kao Sto su:

a week's ltoliclay, ktclay's paper, ren minute's break6. tt tz,ra't.in'ra sa novcem.

ten dollar's worth of'ice'cream

NORMAN GENITIVE ('F' 0f + N(Norrnanskr gen iti r,')

Nornranski genitiv se koristi kod itnenica koje oznadavaju neZiva bica. Gradi se tako da se ispred imenicestavlja predlog of:

'l lrc colour o.f my house rs green.

The windou,s of the roam are clean.

Normanski genitiv se moZe koristiti i uz imenice koje oznadavaju Ziva biia:This is the car oJ'my.fatlter. This is my father's car.The book of our teucher is old. = Our teacher's book is old.

ExercisePrepi5ite date relenice koristedi saksonski genitiv:

Primer: T'his pen belongs to Julia. This is lulia's pen.1. This car helongs to my father.2. Those books belong to our friends.3. These shoes belong to my grandchildren.4. That boat belongs to George.5. 'l'his computer belongs to the neighbours.6. These dolls belong to my girls.7. This room belongs to the boys.8. -l

hose skates belong to Elisabeth.I T'hose presents helong to Jimmy.10. This.lack'o'lantern belongs to The Smiths.

2. PRONOUNS

PITRSONALPRONOL]NS

POSSESSIVEADJECIVES

POSSESSIVEPRONOLINS

REFLEXIVEPRONOIINS

!ryqle' Non.r AccI me my mlne myself

you yoLlr VOUTS yourselfhe hrm his hrs himslef

she her her hers herselfIt ll Its rts itself

Plr-rral

WC US 0ur our"s oursel vesyoLr yoLr vour yoLlrs yourselves

they them their theirs themselves

Exercise

l. Odgovorite na pitanje "Whose is this?" koristedi saksonski genitiv ili normaski genitiv:Primer: boo-Lrny lirend This is my.friend's book.I . car/uncle2. toys/children3 clnrera/Tonr4. dilemma/goverment_5 . coat,/sister. (r. l<nives.icooks

7 . fieedom/press8. Ilatifiiends9. bagsi postmen

10. clothes/women1 1. cause/accident12. hoLrse/'['he Grays13. problerns/region14. picture/my parents

\*rr 1 5. rrremories/sumnrer

2. Prepi5ite date redenice koristeci saksonski genitiv:Primer: 'l"his pen belongs to Juha. This is Julia's pen.I i. This car belongs to my tather.1 2 Those bool<s belorrg to oLrr fiiends.13. These shoes belong to my grandchildren.14. That boat belongs to George.1.5 'l-his cornputer belongs to the neighbours.16. 'l'hese dolls belong to my girls.17. I'his room belongs to the boys.18. lhose skates belong to Elisabeth.19. Those presents belong to Jrmmy.20. This.;ack'o'iantern belongs to The Smiths.

3. Dopunite reienice odgovarajudim oblikom (mnoZina imenica ili saksonski genitiv):l. Her ............. guest house accomodates 20 people. (f-amily's/families)2. l-he ... . ... .. agreed to dress in black. (singers/srnger's)

U- 3. I'hree ........ renred this house. (families/t-amily's)l. ('arr r..Lr sec ,r)' ...... car in the street'/ (sistersisrster's)5. FoLrr . ........ recommended thls book. (critrcs'icritics)6 ..... definition of gender roles has changed. (socrety's/societres')7 After the tn,itts u'ere bom. the house rvas fllled with ..... cries. (baby's/babies')ti. ..... prolect impressed the whole class. (Tom and Susan's/Tom's and Susan's)9 -l-he

rights have changed. (women's/womens')10. Not all ...,......... shows are violent. (children's/childrens,)I l. Do all of vour ..... come true? (wishes/wishes')12. can a novcl really have two different .........................'l (heroes/heros')lJ. Water the ............ but not every day! (treesltree's)14. The sound of horses' ...... rattled the glass. (hool-s/hooves)15. YoLr must consider ............,. feelings beofre embarassing them. (other'siothers')

3. ADJECTIVESFtt reil.j e n.i e .j cd u os I oi.rt i h p ri d evaa/ Naivcci hro.i .iednosloT-rrih priclcva dobiia rrastavak -er u konrparativu, a nastavak --l.r/ Lr supcrlativr,r. s tiurda u supcllatiru isprcd priclcva rnora da stoji odreclienidlarr //ra:Positive Conrparilive

D/ l']ridevi kqr sc u pozitivr-r zavrSavaju na slovo -e dobrlaju nastavak -r u komparativu i nastavak -s/ r-r

srr;lcrlalir tr s otlrcrlicrrirrr clanonr /ie isprecl scbc:

lirst

.v()ut.rgta ll

Ptt.stivan tcclargebrave

bi.c

ho,

Posliveintcrcstirrgl-rcatrtilirl

linletrtuclrltr tl tr.l;

lit,

fasteryoLlngerlaller

Contporativenicg'largertrravcr

Cortrtrturutivelrappiereasierprettiergreyergayar

bigerlrotlcr

Comporativezrnre interestingzrnrc beautitll

betterluorse/e.rs

IilOretilore

.lhrrhar, lh rth cr

Superlativetlrc lastestthe youngesttlrc tallest

Superlotivelhc ntcestthe largest/ie brave.r/

Superlativethe happiestthe easiesltlrc pretliestthe greyestthe gayest

the biggestthe hottest

c),{ko sc.jednosloZni pridcv zavrSava na slovo -y rspred kolcg sttli suglasnik, u komparativu iu sr-rltcrlatiru-y sc nlcrr.ia tr -i idodajc sc nastavak -er za kontparativ i rrastavak -est za superlativ. Ako sc pnclcv zavr3a,v,ana slttvo -v isltrccl kolcg stt4i santoglasrrik. sanlo se dodale nastavak er za kor.nparativ, odn6srrg cst zilsupcrlat r r':

Positit chappl'cssJ'prettjtgre}'

8a"lr

r// Ako sc pridcv zavrSava tra suglasnik rspred kojeg se nalazi kratak samoglasnil<, suglasnik se udvaja inakon toga sc dodaju nastavci za konrparativ i superlativ:

Pored.jen je viSesloi.nih pridevaViiesloZrti pridevi ttengleskottt.leziktrgrade komparativ clodavarjern redi more isprecl pricleva. a sr.rperlalirrlotlavarricrrt rcii the nrost rspred pricleva:

N cp ravi I n o po red j e n.j e p rideva

- IlcnglcsIrrttt.ieziktr nekoliko pricleva gracle kontparativ isuperlativ rra rrepravilalr nacip. to.lest. rre clotrii,jir'-/t rtikakav ttasl.avak. vec svaki priclev irna drLrgi obliL za korrrparativ iza superlativ:Positive Comparative S uperlatirte

Superlotivelhe most interestingthe most beautitul

tlrc bestlhe worstthe leasttlrc mostlhe moslt h a .fh rt h cst, llrc .lhrt h est

gorttlbtd

Pored.jen.je u kom parativuKada Lrptrredltucll'lo neiednake osobine lrca ili prednreta koristrnro oblik koniparativ pricleva r ventrk tlruu:Nick is taller than l)en.'l'lre jet rs fastcr than the car.Po red.j e n.j e po .j etln ukostil'orcd.;c'n1c;loleclnakoslt sc gradt prilogorl as... as r prideva u poz-ttiv1r6m oblil<r.r:I arrr ns olil us y()u arc.'l'hey are os happy d.i we arc.Po red.j e n.j e po n e.i edn akosti

\

[)orcd.;cn1c po ne'.ycclnakosti sc

r$lil<u:llen is ,,ol so oltl us Nick rs.

I uttr rro, stt old (r.r nly sistcr is.

Exercise

f;i',"'r*.r

tlrrrr

lanrous

_rue-!u,Yi-_

cxcttlnucarl

c lcarr

L,:t-i,.tc

-r'r1]tlrl{ . _.

lectlv

cltbeautilulIrot

gradi prilogom not so ... as. odnosno not as

Ben rs ilot os alrl as Nicl<.I at:n not us olcl (r.r lly sister is.

... as i pridcva u pozitir,nour

4. ADyERBS

iirilozi za naiinl)riloz.i za ttaiin kazuiu rtacin vrSerrja neke radrrje. Odgovaraju na pitanje HOW (Kako?). Prilozi za rraci, scgradc clodavanlcl.lt trastavka -/-y na pridev. izuzetak prcdstavl.ja prilog x,ell(dobro):.4tlicc'tive +/.t' = Adverbslrlrr' +/.1' slowlJ, lle driycs lris car sloy'h,.clrrick +l' quickll: You are talking too quic,kly.tticc +/.t' nicely Slrc sings uiuly.goocl x,ell -l'hcy

spcak l:rrglish ruel/.l'r'lr opis:

a) Ako sc prtclcv zavrSava na slovo -1, dodavanlenr nastavka -ly za prilog uclvostrucuie sc -l:beaultlul + ly bear,rtrtr-r//J

carclirl + ly carclu//yrtr) Ako se prtdev zavrSava na slovo -y tspred koJeg sto3l sLrglasnik. -y se n'renJa u -r doclale nastavak -ly:

happ.l' * fi' happl/1rlucl<1' + /;: l,ck/Ycils.;'+ fir easr/Ylrtl;r + fi' tidilY

'+ Prilozi za vrctncPrtlozi za vrcnle kazuju vreltle vr3enja neke radnle. Odgovaraju rra pitanjc WHBN (Kada'l). prilozi za vt.cr.lc

lirtrc ago (clavlto)' sonrr (uskortt). theu (tada)" il ,toot, (u podne). be.f'ore lunc,hhlawu,uinner lytrcrrrdli,alzorclr'cierc ). r tcl.

Ilc is lcaving rlnu,.I.lc will lcavc lttrnorrow.Ilc lcli 1,cstcrdu.1..

Priklzi za rncsto[)t't lozt za lllcslo kazultt nresto ipraVac vrScnla radrr.;c. Odgovara-;u na pitanle WHEIIE ((ide'] Kr-rda,l).I'r.rltrzi za lllcsto su: ltere (ovdc, ovanro). there (tarno, onde). ut litnrc (kod kirce). outside (napoljr-r). iarntox'tt (u grad). irr the room (u sobi). itd.

Come rerc!llc has Just g()nc outsidc.We shall soon be /ftere.

l'rikrzi za rr{cstakrst'---' l'rilozi zit tticslitlost kaztrirr koliko icslo ili retko sc vrsi iteka radrr.ia. oclgtlvarajtr pa pitarr.ic H0\\,OFTpN(Krrliktr Cesto')). l)rilozi z-a uCestalost stt: alxtuys, nonnulllt, uruoiiy,./ieiuentiy, ttftel, sontetirttes, scllttur, I

ttcvert ofi{:(, l1yi1,s, tltree limes,.ftntr tines, itd.I u.suall.1, takc a bus to sclrool.Slrc rcycr plays lbottrall.l.'athcr dn'uys goes to work by car.Wc selilout cat lish.'l

hc dog ran away ottly once last week.I ha vc h.ngl r sh tx,ice a wee k.l)ullrls go kl school .fivc rinrcs a week.

['rilozi za ucesral.sr ,aidescc sro.ie iznred.iu subjekta i glagola:I o.ften go fbr a holrday in September.

tlkoliko.ie sloZctto vrellle u pitartitr. prilog za udestalost stoii izrnc,cliu porrrocnog glagola i glavrog gl.gola:lhave seldorl seen a better film.Shc has trcverbeen in Australia.

5. Word orderRed redi u redenici u engleskom.jezikLr.ie sledeci: sLrbjekat. glagol, objekat:Sub.jeu Verb Ob.jectMother made a cake.Ako u recerrici irlan.ro prilog. prilog sto-ii iza objekta. Redolsed priloga je odredjen. i to: prilog za nadin.prrlog za mesto r pnlog za vreme:

Subjec't L'erb Object AdverbManner Pluce Time

Mother made a cake quickly in the kitchen yesterday.tlkolil<o u redenici nema objekta. pnlog stojr iza glagola:She speaks very loudb'.He ltved there.W'c arrir ed .1'estertlay.Priloz.i z,a uiestulosl takodje imajLr svo.ie rxesto u redenici. MogLr da stoje:

L rspred glavnog glagola:I o.flen go hrr a holiday in September.

2. ukoliko .1e sloZeno glagolsko vreme Lr pitaniLr. prilog za udestalost stoj i izmedju pomo6nog glagola iglavnog glagola:I have seldom seen a better film.

\*'t She has neverbeen in AustraIa.L iza pornocnog glagola ..to be":

He rs tl/N,a/s iate.4. na podetku redenice Lrkoliko su nagla5eni izuzev priloga .,always":

Sotttt,times I gcl up al 6.

E xercisel. Od datih reii sastavite relenicuPrimer: Grandmother / told / a story / to her grandchrldren i in their room i

yesterday evenlng / slowlyCirandr-nother told a story to her grandchildren s/arulJr in their room yesterday evening.

I thev - now - at the door - are standing2. qLrretly - plays - the prano - she

3. in Anre'rica - \\/as - .lane - last week4. fbr breakfast - usually - tea - have - we5. otlen - therr grandparents - children - fbr summer holiday - visit6. wakes up - sometlmes - sleepily - Ann7. some nrce sweaters - were - in the shop window - there - last week

\- 8. tlve tinres a wcel< - n,e - maths - have9. hcr - [ont - onlv once - sa\\'10. twice a w'eek - tbr the sports day - practise - our school team

2. Sastavite reienice od datih reiiI . ten ago oLlr - met - we - firends - years2. a - vrsited - the - museum - the - pupils - ago - monthJ. ne'u'er to - he - been .' England - has

4. sad m)' - mc parents never -'seen - have5. cclurt go the - sonretrmes tennis we to6. everyhodv parry - enloyed - the - much - very7. always to by tather -- goes - car - work8. again "that - don't - please - ask - questron

9. get - early - we - often - up10. never - my - liiend -have- from-you-met-LondonI l. been -to- have-the caprtal -the-England-chrldren-of-never1 2. rnany - your - are - paper - there - rn - corrections13. easily- they - the - game - won14.'lom - all l'V the- rvatches time15. school -. my - llnrshed - younger - has brother -.1ust

l0

16, try - she bus usually - office - goes - her - to17. wanted .lust I -. yor-r ask - to -- question * a

Iti. chrldren - parents - about --know - all- their19. speaks - English - she -. f'luently21. played beautifully -' Jane - the - night - last - piano

3. Poredajte reii tako da dobijete gramatiiku tainu reienicu1. communlcate - in - people - can - different -today- ways - many - easily2. world -- the -- hamburger - eaten - the - food - most - whole - in - the - is3. teachrng still prof'essron the from country country vanes - to1. 1949 Murphy's -- was -- Law - at born - the - Air Force Base - in5. country - beautitr-rl - never - more - seemed had - the6. world - the* the - is- biggest- museum-British Museum-the - in7. age * the - 38 * at- suddenly - George Gershwin -died- of8. t-ather* often - on *nigh-shifi -worked -our-we *children -were - when-the9. hand-by wntten - in -books-all-the-past*were10. had - to- try to- was -men already-begun- belbre*print-born-Gutenbergi l. London Michael Faraday - 1791 - bom - was - in - irr

12. studied nrade - in - sciences - Faraday * and - experiments - different

\*: 13. here- I- are -we- still -can't-believe14. has 1'or in - the years * the - Smiths - lived - same - flat15. city - night - the - us * at * showed - the * guide16. yesterday - students - attended - many - interestrng - the - lecture17. John his - very - last - did - work - quickly - week18. putting - decorations - now - is - he -the *on -tree - Christmas * some19. morning - the buses - always - are - crowded * the - rn20. export successf ully - manages Mr Jones - division - the

\-;

ll

6.]'!]NSES

I/yor"riu,e/they work.I/you/wc/they do not u,ork. do not = don'tDo I/you/we/they work'lHeishe/it works.He/she/it does not work. does not = doesn't

l. I always get up.2. Sonrc arrirrral Iivc irr cilvcs.3. Tlrc sr.rrt rrses in thc cast ancl scts in the wcst.4. fhc Historic Prescnt...s.*_141, ylggyglg1tglro y

.I'HI.] PAST CONTIN. 1..

I rHp, p[r.:Ssxr SlMpr.r,:

i r, + 1-.yr tr,". iirc iri---| /s/ sl()l)s. *lrits. lropcs

alr,vays, ofierr.usually. mrcly.gerrcralIy, sclrlonr.sonretinrcs, cvcry...on Montlays.

now, just now, riglrtrtow. at the rlontcnl

Yestcrclay, tlre daybcfbrc ycstcrrlav. lasl..., once, onc tlay, at

that tinre

all day, all niglrt,li'orl.. to/ti I l/untr l.wlrilc, whcrr

lzl en,Js, plays, begirrslit,l - ls. t.. I/s/ drcsscsl'r./ uses/ / brushcs/ i tcaclrcs

TTIE PAST SIMPLE T.V + -ed / irregular verbsl. stop stoppccl2. try tricd, play - playcd

/ctl,'/u stol.lpctl, lookcd,/di shorvctl, opcncdlidl - ltdlwantcd, cnded

Tle) I am working.

I am not working. I am not: I'm notAm lworking?Wc/you/tlrcy are working.Wc/you tlrey are not working. are not = ilren'tHc/slrciit is working.Hc/she/itl is not working. is not = isn'tIs he/she/it working?

l. I anr writing a letter now.You are spending a lot of nloncy these clays.He is on holiday. He is staying with his sistcr.

! -"_-,ll_!.y ty-9 jiyUl s srrlp1d t h i nss. __I/he/she/i t/we/you/they worked.I/he/shc/itlwe/you/tlrcy did not work.did not: didn'tDid l/hc/sheli t/wc/you/they work'l

Hc playcd lbotball ycsterday.I wrote to hirn every day.When did you leave sclrool'lI wish, is, as il, though, sr-r se, it's tirnc

I/he/she/it was playing.l/he/she/it was not playing. was not = wasn,tWas l/he/she/it playing ?

We/you/they were playin g.We/you/tliey were not playing.were not : weren'tWere we/you/tlrey playing I

BE + \/ (present participle)was/werc a -ing\\ as I/lrc/slrc/itwcrc wc, you, thcy

I wasI wasI was

rcading a book at 4 yestcrday al'tenroon.reading whilc lre was watching TV.reading when he canre honrc.

The werc always losins tlrin

l llE rAS,l, ll.Blq9]-r.,HAD + V (past participle)

.I"H E PRES.PERF.CONT.T.

HAVE/HAS BEE.N +V (present participle)

Wlren, beforc, aficr.till, until, as soot'l its.

yet, just, sincc, lbr.lately, so far.recently, toclay. thiswcclt...

tontorrow, thc clay

after tornorrow.tontorrow...,next ..., in a lcrvtnirrutes. soou.

i1'rrr, n u'r'unr: SrnnFi.n Trsnffi I/we shall work.I/we shall not work. shall not: shanrtShall I/we work?He/she/it will work.He/shc/it will not work. will not: won'tWill lrc/she/it work?

We shall nrcet at four.I will go.

I hope he will be successful next tinte.

t.2.aJ.

t-I THE PRES. PERFECT T.i tIAVE/H,{$ + \'(prast.p.)

[/he/she/itlwe/you/they h ad gone.I/he/she/itlwe/you/they had not gone.

'd had not = lradn'tH ad I/he/she/i tiweiyoulthey gone?

l. Alicr I had brcaklast, I wcnt to sclrool.2. I had spent arll nry lnolrcy by Friday.

l/wc/you/they have gone.I/we/you/they have not gone.Have : haven'tHave I/we/you/they gone?Hcislie/it has gone.He/she/it has not gone.Has not : hasn'tHas lrc/slrc/it gonel

l. I lrave lost nry pen. So I czu-r't write rrow.2. She has just arrivcd.3. He lrasn't vrsited us reccntly.4. I lrave written six letters tlris ntorning.5. She has livcrl in Novr Satl sincc 1970.6. She has lived irr Novi Sad l'or I0 ycars.7. I have never seen tlris fillnl.

I/we/you/they have been working.I/we/you/they have not been working.Have not: haven'tHave l/wc/you/thcy been working?Hc/sheiit has been rvorking.Hc/shciit has not been working.I{as not = hasn'tHas he/she/it been rvorking?

l. I have bcen working all day.2. It has bccrr srrorving.3. I lravc bccn havirrs English classcs lor six

nrorrtlrs.

ExerciseProsto sadaSnje vrenre (The Present Simple'l-ense)

o) .Stuvite rct\enicc u upilnn i ulrittn ohlik

L Boys olicn play lootball.2 lVIr Atkrrrs gocs to rvork cvery day..1 Mv ulrndnrothcr cooks rvcll.1. \'ou ottcn huvc lunch ilt schtlol.5. Pupils usually rcad cornics.(r. Shc lrr r's nt u villluc.? lt:rlhcr rr ushcs hrs cur orr Slturtlilys.li. [)lvitl rrtlcs his htrrsc cvcry rvccl<.

9. I vrsit rny glirndpurcrrts cvcry ycar.I {). I'hcy go to bcd uround tcn o'clock.

h) Dopunite rcicnitc 14lu14ttlo,1, u proslont sudninjem vretne,ruI Slrc alrvlvs ... ... lca tirr hrcakfust. (drink)L Childrtn olicn ......... tlrcir rrrothcrs. (hclp).1. Susan sorrrclrrncs......... to thc park. (go)J \\c... ..... sir clrsscs on'l'ucsclays. (hulc)5 { good chrld .... . . his tccth c\:L.ry day. (brush)6. Mothcrs a1wuys......... cakc. (ntakc)

. 1. My grandluthcr ........ unrnrals on his t'arnr. (have)\*' 8. .lanc usually.....,.... a ncw dress for her birthday. (get)

L I.........jcans.(likc)l(). Mrja tlrvavs........ hcl honrcrvork. (do)I l. I!1rs. Srrrrth........... in a villagc. (livc)12. 'lirrrrc sorltctinrcs ........ 'l'V (watch)1.1. Our sehotrl tcrrn ......... baskcttrall on Saturdavs. (play)I'1. i\4r liicncl anil L... .. our bicyclcs *.cry day. (ridc)15. I ...................... at 7 o'clock cvcrv nrolninq. (gct up)

Trajno sa(lasitje vrenre (The Present Continuous Tense)() Slilvile rct\euic'c u upitun i ulritnn ohlik

l, 'l'hc pultils urc sitting at tlrc nlontcnt.l. 'ljrrrr is slccping.just norr,.

l. \{r' ulc lrslcninrl to lhc ratlio righl ntrrr..l I irrl dtrinu ntr'l111111g1yp1li p1ru,

5 l\4lrv is soinu lo school rrow.(r. l'-uthcr rs rvushing thc car t-rght norv.7 Wc arc rr;rlching'l-V at thc tltolncnt.S. I'lrc rvorncrr urc talkrng rrorv.L l arrr lcarning thc Prcsent Continuous Tcnsc at thc nlonlcnt.l(). 'Ihc tcachcr is standing now.

h) Dolttttritc rateni<.c glagolotn u lrujnom suluinjem vrerne,rul. Strsun ...........,...u lcttct'at lh!- ntoltrent. (wntc)2. .1inr ...........,........his bicyclc right norv. (ridc;3. Thc nrcn wood in thc forest now. (cut)4. Mv l:nglish tcac|rcr................... along thc strcct right norv. (corlc)5 l hc hols n()\\ ( tutl )

6. 'l'hc girls rrou. (skip)7. L....,................ ut thc nrorrrcnt. (swint)8. 'l hc childrcn hide-and-scck now. (pluy)9. lVlotlrcr urrd hcr duughtcl a cakc r.iglrt now. (nlakc)10. l'hc Snrrths............. tca at thc nronrcnt. (drinK)I l. l."ook out. plcascl lt ........,........ . now. (rain)12. Stop talking. plcasc! My favourite singcr . .......... .........(sing)13. Whcrc ilrc \,ou llilly! llcrc I unr. I .............. ..... thcsc sillv crcrciscs. (do)l"l. I istcnl Murv.. ....... ... thc violirr rrght nou.lpllry15. 1.......... ...utrooknorv.(rcacl)

'l'ltc Present Siuplc Tensc - The Prcscttt Continuous Tcnse

u ) D opn n i t tt rc r' c n i t' c r u lg ovu ruj u (i nt s a l a i t t j itn v r errr ett o tn ( pro st o/Ua.j n o 1

l. Pctcr .....,..,... t\\/(! cups of lca cvcry ntorning. (drink).1. 'l'hc carth ......... alourrd thc sun. (turn)-.1. Spring........ on 2lsr March and it ......... on 20rl'Junc. (bcgin. cnd)

.1. Lrstcrrl Sorncbod1,.. ..,.. thc piano. (pluy)5. lrrtlrcr......... hrs cur on l.'ridays. (wash)(r. l.|t cluictl I . . .... to thc. radio. (lrstcn)7 'l'hc lroys . . nos,. (llsht)li. !\'t usuullv... .. soup. nrcat ilnd vcgctablcs lirr lunch. (cat)9. '1 hcv ....,.... till u trip ton]orro$,. (so)l{). l\4v lalhcr sonrctrnt!.s.....,... brcaklast at hornc. (huvc)I I Stop tulkirrr. 1-rlcasc! \'ou .. .... too nruch. (talk)ll. Mothr.r ... .. . cakc cverv tluy. lrlukc)l.t. l hc sun ........ lll lhc cast. (flsc)14. l'hc bcll alwavs ......... at tcn. (ring;l-5. tlo-vs urrel grrls olicn .......... sncukcls. (wcar)16. lt ....... ill thc nrontcnt. (sno\\.)17. i\1r cllss.......... ljnrrlish on Wcdncsdays. (havc)18. John ...... ... a silndwich right now. (eat)l(). Wc .......... lor l,ondon tonight. (lcavc)lo. Whlt . .. ...vou .........lirnnrv'J l.istcn lo nrc, plcasc! (rjo)

Prosto proSlo vreme (The Past Simple Tense)

tr) Sttvitc retcni<,c u upitun i olritan ohlik

l. 'l-onr rvatchcd 'lV ycstcrday cvcning.L l-ltlrcr rvlshctl thc car. last Friday..1 llrc grrls prckctl llorvcrs..1. I uuntcd lo buy a nc\\. citr.5. Sorncbodl'hclpcdnrc.6. An llltrtlc l'cll lionr rhc trcc.7. 'l'hc tcuchcl spokc loudly.ti. 1-hc dog lbund its bonc.9. llis fiicntls {arc. lrirrr prcscnts.10. You nradc brcaklast.

h) Dopunite reienice glugolom u prostont proilom vrume,rul. llr. ......... ycstcrday. (arrivc)l. Ann ......... a dog in thc str.cct last wcck. (tjnd)r. \\'r. u lol of'tca lilst \\,intcr. (drink)4. Mothcr........ u crkc last Sunclav. (rrrakc)5. ll rras latc. So rly parcnts ....... a bus. 1tukcl(r. Bcn......,. Anrcrica last suntrtrcr. (visit)7. 'l'hc childrcn ... ... a nicc trnrc at thc party vcstcrday. (have)E Jill ....... hcr.holiday in thc ntountains fivc ycars ago. (spcnd)t). lVll brothcr........ stilntl]s twclvc ycars ago. (collcctyl{}. 'l'hcy.......,.. hunrbur.gcr lasr night. lcat)I l. Mr' []row'n .. .. .. hrs car quicklv last Saturduy.icjrn,c)

ll. L... ... lalc r.cslcr.rlilv lllot.nilru.(Ilct up)12. lirnr . . ..r lciltr.to his Pcn-l'r.icrr(l lirst trronth. (\\,nt(.)1,1. Arrn ......... hornc lutc ycstcrday. (c<lrrrc)14. ll ....... last wcck. (rurrr)

, 'l'ra.ino pro5lo vreme (.l.he past Continuous Tense)

a) Sta\ itc rcicuicc u r-rpitarr i otlriCan oblik

I Shc \\ us titlktng to hcr fi.tcnd.I llt \\ ils l)ilnlinll it picturc..1. \'t,tr \\crc sil.tgil.t{ it sr)11S,..1. l lrc sun u us shrnrng.5. 'l'hc doctor.s wcrc hclping us.(r. lVc n,r.rc slccping ull aficr.noon,

7. I s,as wriling l lettcr to Billy.ti. 'l'hc

brrvs rr,crc riding thcir brcyclcs all dav.(). l hc rlrll \\ us s\\ ll{llt.10. lJrlll \\ils sludvllg lingltsh.

h) Dopunite rclenicc glugolotn u lruinont. proilortr vrenuiluL l'hc. wrnd ..

l. We'.. ...... .

.1. l hc bov ....

4. l"athcr .... ..

5. \\;lrcn llrllrI hc puprls .

'l'hc uorncrr11..............

l. A rrorrrurr

2. lirnt.1. Shc.1. Thc nran

5. Crlntlrrmthcr(r. I

7 Whcn Jti. I

hard all day ycsrcrday. lblow).... ... 'l \ rrhcn lhc phorrc ............... ............ all ntornrng. (slccp)..:......... his cur rvlrcn tlrc gucsts.,.........

thc roont whcn hcrvcll last nlonrh. (f'ccl)

rtry rrtrtcbook antong thc btroks. 1 lirrtlltrrcak last sontcbodyrrtv lrorrrcrvork whilc nrothc-r

ol thc laddcr. ( puint/lall I

ut thc door. (havc/knocky( do/kn it )

bv. (srt/puss1

good tircnds. (bc)

(\\'utch/nng )

.... (rvlsiriarrilc)

(tf

E.

9.

l0ilt:r3l4l-i

Whilc rvr"' . thc'y.................... rn the. sun. (sr,virrVsit)Billy,. ..... ....... [;rrglish u,hilc his fiicncls............ lootball. (lcarn/play)

. A nran thc bus rvhile it ................... (unrp off/nrovc)

. I ................. l)otittocs r.vhilr-- nry sistcr.............. salad. (pccl/nrakel

. 'fhc portcl whilc thc workcrs (slccp/rvork 1'['hc girls . . . on thc. urilss $,hilc thc lroys around. (sit/r.un;

. I ................ rvhllc slrc to tnc. (typcldlctatc)

Thr Past Simplc Tcnse - Thc Past Continuous Tense

u) Dqtunitc rci'cni<'e oilgttturu.ju{'itrr proilim yrert ettorrt (proslo/truino)

. . lo lltc lrus slrliott. thc hus ...... (cornc,lctt,c)Nhcrrtlrctcachcr........... (([lan.cl/Cnlcr)

......... rrlulc llrc rrrcrr (klltt/talk)rll tlu\, lcstcrtlay. (rain)

lhc strcct wlrcrr a car.

lt -1 o'clock ycstcrday. (lcavc)alonc last vcar. (travcl)

hcr. lcrosslhit;

9. N4'" rrciuhbour bv llrt- l,inclory u,hcn I

10. Shr' ul il e oltilgc atl *cck. 1sluy1I l. Whcn uc12. .lrlll.l. Whilc rhcvl.l.'l'lrcr,15. Whilc shc

youngcr wL.

a bus vcslcrday nrorning. (takc)thcy lhc countlyside. 1 travcl/look ut)

curcls all vcstclday altcrnoon. (play)thc piano, we .(playldancc)

Sada5n.ie prollo vrenre (The present perl'ect Tense)

u) Stnyitc rclanit,c u nltitun i ulriiutt ohlik

L 'l hc prctulc has lallcrr tlorvn.l. 'l hcy harc ulr.cudy,gonc to bcd.-.1. Shc has.just closcd thc door.4. You havc alrcady cleancd your shocs.5. Wc. havc bousht a ncw housc this year.(r. I havc visitcd l.ondon ntany tilncs.7. .lill has lir cd hcre- sincc .lunc.8. llillv has studicd English tbr 5 years.9. Our fiicnds havc travcllcd to rrrany placcs,It) l\4v firthcr hus ncvcr clonc rnuny cliftc.t.cnt.lobs.

h) Doputtitc ratenic,e glugoltttrt u sutlusnjen proiknn vret,reilul. I ... . . ncvcr ........ hinr bclbrc. (scc)2. 'l hc gucsts ........... alrcady .......... (arrivc;.1 'lhc tcuchcr . . .;usl..... ... (go ouly

Slrc ........ .1ust........ hcr glasscs. ( brcak ;. ...... vou c\ct'........ u book'., (rvritc)

Wr' ......., nc\ cr ........ a purnpkin pic. (cat).......... Jrll c\cr ........, you'.' lvrsrt,;'l'hc bt1vs......... ncvcr......... a cakc. (ntakc)-l'hc

postnran .. ...... alrcady.......... a lcttcr. (bring)'fhc [re'll ............just ... (ring)'l'hc chrltlrcn .,........ alrcacly ..... ... thul tlog. (t'ccd).......... lhcv cvcr .,....... lol' cal s'.) (collcct )

.linrnrr'.,, . . . ncvcr.. ..... in a brlloon. (f1y)

. .. ... \\'c c\,ct.......... cach olhcr''.,(nte.c1)1 ..-........ allcatly ........... nty hontcr.l,ork. (do )

Thc Prtscttt I'cr.lbtt Tcnse - Tht Prcsent Siuple Tense

u) Dt4tunitc racraniL'e odgovtro.iuttitt, rrcntenotn (snduin_ic proilo/proslo soddnje)

4.

5.

6.

7.

s.().

10.

il.t:I.1

t4,t5

L Shc oticnl..lurrc.1. lVlv parunts

L l'hc Snuths . .. ...l. lilnr

abroatl. (travcl )

l'rontc lior.r.r thc IJSA. (cornc)sho1r1trn.t1 on Mondavs. (uo)

.lusl

'1.'l-lrcr slrtiltprrrr lhis \4trrrtluv. t()o. (go)5. Hc usually(r. Flc7. \'ou scldonrti. \'ou

U' 9. lsutnctrrrrcslo l

ll..lancoflcnIL Shc1.1 l'hc childrcn

a filnr cvcry day. (watchlthc fllnr yct. (watch not)

a book scvcral tintcs. (rcad)u I rr:atl y

ncVcI

thrs book thlcc trnrcs. (rcad)rnv ncighbours. (visit)thclrl l\vtcc thrs wcck. (vrsit)classical nrusic. (listcn to)

it on CD's. llrstcn to1l0 krr pcl a rvcck. lsrvirrr.;

l.l. l'oday is \\'cdncsdal, 'l'hcy,allcady

15. llillv English evcry day. ( lcarn)

lhe chickcns lxst Saturdily. (fccd)our hags ill lhc cinctlit. (lci.l\r.)

-5..linr6. Thc bor.

7.'l hc fanrrly[i.John9. llc

15. .l'hc

u rnd lol lrours. (blou,;

Davno pro5lo vretne ('l'he Past perlect'I'ense)

n) Stuvite rctenicc u upikttt i odritotr ohli|l 'lirrrr hucJ brokcn his lcg.2. 'l'hc ncighbours hud rr.lovcd to a bigger housc..1..lunt hutl qircn rnc u nicc prclur.c.4. -l'hc littlc child had catcn lll hcr trrcaklirsr.5. Wc hud allcaclv nrcl thc ncrv tcachcr.(r. My liicncl had lost hrs u,atch.7. .lill hrd lallcrr aslcctrr carlv.8. 'l'hcy had burlr rhc. housc.9. llrs lcurrr hatl uorr tlrc garrrc.10. I'hr". huntcrs hacl cauuhl thc tigcr.

b1 Dopunite reienica glogolom u iluvnom proSlont vrerrre,ru

l5 krrr this ncck. (swirl)

The Prcscnt Perlbct Tutsc -'l'hc past Simplc Tensc

a ) D.op u n i t e r ct\e n i c e od go vu n$ u t i n, v re nreil o n, ( su tlul nj e p n1i I o/1 t ro sl o p ros I o )l. 'l-lrr,. lcachcr to hcr pupils. (spcuk)l.'forrr.1 \\',c.1. Shc lusl a nov.jacket. (buy)

thc tintc ofour nrcctinu.. (lorgct)hcr I lrunch olflou,crs. (givc)a nrcc r.vcckcnd ln thc niountaitrs last rlonth. (spcnrJ;

ulrcady hrs work. (llnish)a lol of.guicc vcsterday cvcning. (drink)

lO. \,\'c thc good ncws llvc tninutcs ugo. (hcar:)I l. ll rras snorvirril. Mr, l]luck slowly ycstcrday. (clrivc)I l. \\'c rlc\ cr you in thc gilrdcn. (scc).1.1. I'hc childrcn latc ycstcrday nrurning. (slccp;14.

-l'hcy .jusr suppcr ( havc)

.. . thc country by 1990. (leavc)bclbrc rvc urrivcd. (-q<r)

.1. Aticr wc.................. rvc had a rcsl. (at.nvc)

tj. I u'as angrv with nlv ststcr lrccausc shc..........9. [)ur rd.joinctl lhc arrrrv its so()n as hc ..............

...... to buy sonrc tlowcrs. (lirrgct).. his studic.s. (flnrsh t

..... anew housc. (savc up/buy)thcir rvork. ( go/finish,1

4. Ilc ltainlcd llrc roorn attcr lrc5. I scrrt trrr t,rtluils:rlirr L(r. 1|c... .. . .. ..

7. l hc chrldrcn

I (). \\ c . ..... ..

I l. Mrs (lrcv .

ll. MothcrI .1 Shc sairl thul shc14. Aticr h,.' ........

.1. 'l'hc rrorkcrrs

5. 'l'hc rn.jurcd(r. 'l'hc rircr' ....7. 'l'hc

novr.listS.

-l'hc stucle.nt

t) \\'hcn \\c.... .

...... thc c0lours. lrnir)lhcrn (\\ ntc)

l:nglish bclirlc hc rnuvccl to tlrc USA. (rrrovc)aslccp by 9 p.nt. (lall)

I 5 Wc drd rrot ask lhcrn rvhv tht'v (contc )

Past Perl'ect'l'ense - Past Simple Tenserr) Doputritc rufuttita odgovnruiu<tint vrenrcttorrt (tkuno proilo/prosto proilo)

.... tlur brcakfust bclbrc wc \tcltl oul. (ha\,c)....,..... trliltry counlrics bclore- shc,qot ntarncd. (visit). ..,.... thc housc bcforc hcr children arrivcd. (clean up)

... ulrcadv.. hinr. (scc)nrrrriccl hc wcnt to ALrstralia. (gct)

. lo lhu slutir)n" thc bus............,., r1rcady................ (-!,cl,lcavc). bcfbrc 1hcy...........,........... to thc hall. (start/gct)a lot ol'rroney bctbrc hc .....

bcforc thc doctors ......... (dic/arrivc).. dccpcr alicr thc slrow ...................... (bccomcintclty

.. his bcst novcl by thc tintc hc................rn Crcat Britain. (writc/livc)

altrl lhcy

..... his cxartr alter hc ..

. rlitrrrcr. wc ............hard. (pass/study)

thc rlislrc-s inlo lhc dish rvashcr. { linihsi put )l{r. I \\lrul nl!' parcnts.....I l. tlv thc lrnc I ....,.......lf . i\s soon as llrc sucsts1.1. I-hc tcre ht'r rvhy I .......14. I .. . .... llanrlct bclorc I ......I 5.

-l'orn that hc ..................

(krrowrrlcarr )

lior-rr collcgc. I . ..... nrllrv coLlntncs. (graduatcivistt). thc rrcrvlv r.vcd ..... (alilvciappcar)

larc. (ask/bc)

it on thc stitgc. (rcad/scc)a wonderlul tinre in Nerv Zealand. (say/have)

Prosto budude vrenre ("1'he l'uture Sirnple Tense)

u) Sluvite ratenicc u upitttn i oilriinn ohtih

l. I shull visll lrty urandparcnts ncxt sutlilIer.l. Tonr u'ill rcad this book ncxt u,cek..1. You antl I shall takc u bus.4. Marrv rvill buy a ncu, clrcss totltorrow.5. 'l'hcv rvill gct I ncw contputcl.ncxt Vca[.(r. 'l'hc chrltllcrr ir ill ltllv contpulcr {ilnlcs lon.rol.ro\\.7. \\ c shlll ro to l)ur.rs fbr holidin this sunrrncr.li. Hc rr rll llnrsh hrs ltook ncrt ucck.9. I shall hclll vou wlth ntuths problerl tonlon.ow aticrnoon.It). tlilll" rvill spcuk [nglish rvcll ncxt ycar.

h) Doputtilc rct\cnic.e glngolottt u prostutrt hurluiem vrerneilutt nrv r.r,ork in ten ntinutcs. (finish)2.'['onr ............ dinncr i.lt a rcstaurant tonlon.o\\,cvcning, (havc).l Mv tiicrrd ancl L......... .lohn ncxr wcck. thclp)4. \'ou......... n1c vour lrook tornorrow. (lcncl)5. ll . ....... l()nrot.ro\t ntot.ning. (snow )

6 .lack... nrc ncxt Sunday. (call )7 I ......... carly tonlorrow nrorning. (gct up)lJ. Susan .....,......... hcr ncrv blousc ncxt Saturday,. (wcar)9. 'l'hc workcrs at rvork tontorrow nror.ning. (bc)10. Mothcl hc.r shopping curly ncxt nrornini. ldoyI l. Hc llc ncxt wcck. (n1cct)I 2 lilnr and .lill ..,.,,.......... to thc cincllrn nc\t Friclay, (go)lJ, Our fiie.nd is ill. Wc.. . . ... .... hrnr lornorr.ow. (visir)14. 'l'hcy. .,....,..I5. I ... ..............

. lbr thc USA ncxt nronth. (lcavc)Japancsc- ncxt ycar. (study)

.ZADACI ZA SVA VREMENA

l. .tiupiiitc upitnu i odrittutt ohliA slule{ilt rttaaniutI . lhcy ar.c stltntg.2. l--athcrwatchcs'l'V..1. llc u,as lt horlc.4. Shc trictl it sc.r,cral tinrcs.5. 'l'hcv hird lrrr itcd nrrny uucsts.(r. .lirnc look r bus.7. Wc shull l.isit our.urandplr.cnts.S. Iorrt trrrtl .lrll rvtr.C s\\ llullnll9. lhc lllacks hud trarcllcrl alountl tlrc u,ot.lrl.l{t. 1 1,,1.1,.,, lrkc caIc.I l. l'hr. gucsts cnlovcrl tlrcnrsclrcs.12. l'hc Snriths havc bought a ncrv housc.1.1. .loan rvas rvonclcrirrg w,lrat to clo.14. A butry olien crrcs.

, 1 5. I rrn lcacling u book.l(r. Thc-y had visitcd thcir ncw ncigbours.l1 Robrrrsorr savcd thc ltrisoncr.lE. Sorncbotlv is conurru.l(). 'l'he.v r.villgct a ncw conrputcr.10. llc hatl bought it ncw car.ll. I collcctctl slantl)s.ll Our ti icnds tr.avcllccl a lol.

\+; 2-1. Anrr urrrl Susurr u,crc ill thc ltbrarv.:4. Our nctghtrour hus closctl f lrc dor_rr.25 Mv tcachcr hld had a bad acccidcrrt.

2. l\a ho.jt glugolsho vrunc se oiltosc sletlefu grupe relil. usuallv. gocs. docslr't, clocs go,:. aluuvs. trrlly. don't pluy, do play,.1. olicn. rvushe.s, docsn'l rvash. docs wash,1. sorrrclirlrcs. su inr. tlorr'l srvinr, tlo srvirrr.-5. scltlorrr. clics, tlocsrr'l cr.y. docs cry,6. urrtil, hud gonc, hudn't gonc.'7. cvcly duy, brushcs, docsn't lrrush, does brush.tl. r,.r,crv rvcck. go, don't go. do go,() c\ ct l. r,crr. ltrr cl. don'l t11r,s-1. do trlvcl.10, op \.tyc.1r.sdavs. vrsrt. don't visit. do visit.I l. otr I-riduvs. rvatchcs. docsn't watch. docs watch.12. hutl r,vlrllcn, ulicr. as soon as,

I i liuhl nou. r.cutlrrrg. isn'l rcuding. is rcading.

l1 nou. skipping. ilcrr'r skipprng. ure. skippirig.l-5. ill lhc tilont(.trt, s\\.intrrrrng, unt trol. ,,rl'srviur,.,.,,ng,16. ycslcrtlay. arrir..ccl. cliclrr't arrvc, clid arr.rvc.l7 thc tlav bctirrc ycsrcrday, rvcrrt, didn'r go, tlicl go,lS. lrst rrithl. saw., clidn't scc, dicl scc.l9 bctirrc. hrd rcrd. hadn't rcad.20 last ycar. travcllcd, didn't travcl, did travcl.2l . lust surrrrncr.. vrsitcd. didn't visir. did visit,

i] lcrr nronrhs ago. g,or. r.lidn'r .uu, did gct,:.1. llvc dl.vs u-qo. ntct. tlrdn't nre.ct. drd lncct.24 cro'. havc sccrr. har,cn'l sccn, havc you sccn,1.5 rrercr. hus lrccrr. lrusn'l lrccrr. has shi. bc..n.16. rlrcldl. lrus rcrtl. hasrr'l rcutl. has hc rcutl.27 srrrcc. hirr,c nlcl. hit\cn'l nlcl, hil\,c wc ntct.2E unril, hudn't visircd. had r isitcd,29. fbr, has written, hasn't rvrittcn, has she rvritten,l0 .just. hus conlc. hilsn'l contc. has hc conrc..1 l. tonlorrou,, shall f'cccl. shan't lccd, shall wc. fccd,

l? rrcxt rvcck. llv, rvon'r lly^ will thcy fly.

l] u,hilc, was running/wcr-c rvatchrng, wasn.t runntng/wcrcn.t watching,l1 r,r'hcn. u,asn't r.unning/clicln'r flnd. was lcaving. foind. was t tcavlrrgl'.15 l"rclorc. hadn'l stutlie-tl. hutl studicd.

J, Doputtitc rctenic.c otll4ovaulutitn ohlikom glugulur. Itc u nc\, cur lcn ycars ago. (buy)

1. Wc u lot of icc cre-anr ne.xt sUnltllL-r. (cul )

was hc running,

1

5.

6.

7.

8.

9

10.

il.tll.l.llt5l6l7lE.l910.

lr.22.2.1.

:"1.

l526.27.ls19.

-10

YouYou)'ott

'l he u.orrrcrr . cofl'cc rvhilc thc ntcn .....'I'hc cirt .................. thc trcc lt thc ntolncnl. (ilintb).lul'ln sor.nctirlr.s . ..... tcnnrs. (pluy)M l aurrl und utrclc . .. ..... to Aust[alia ncxt ycar. (flv)It usuallv .... in Novcnrbcr. (rain)A laxr .....,......[tsl ............. by rrrc. (stop)lirrn .........,..... rtr Nor i Sacl srncc 1975. (livc)I . . . il lcltcr al llris ntorncnt. (wlitc)Our tcuchcr'\\/ctrt to Arlcrica. Allol'us..

(drink/talk )

. hcl lcrv rnuclr. ( love.)

l lrc soklicrs u burtlc lbr hinr a ycar ago. (light)y'ou alrcldr.' this book'.) (rcad)

Mr. f]rorvn us cortrputing twicc a rvcck. (tcach)Pctcr...... ......,. his nrarblcs last ycar. (losc)'l hc tcachcr in fiolrt of'thc cluss now. (stancl )

lJcn oticn sncakcrs. (u,car)\\rho .... ullcady. thc lcxt'.) (copy)

l.istcn! l'hc bcll..I)coplc sorrrctrrrtc.s

....... ut thc rrrontcrrl. (r'ing)...,.... throught thc tirlcst. 1 rr,ulk l

\4'hcn L............... hornc. ntv slstcr . (cornc/slccp)Slrc scldorrr lo solr c lhc problcnr by- hcrscll. (try)r\ uooJ clrilr.1 his tcclh crcr.v rnornirrg. (brush)L .............. al lrrlrnc ycstcltluy. (to bc)

.. ilt horlrc today. (to bc)

.. at hontc tomorror.r,. (to be)........ ill hontc vcslcrday. (to bc)......... itt honrc totlrv. (to bc)......... ill lronre torilorrow. (to bc)

1. Doputtitc tchst oil!:oyilrtiuttim ohlikottt ,,grt.,

ycsl,-'rdir\i and hc .. .... to *'ork by car, too. My rrrolhcr iikcs to rvulk to her #ficc rr..rrr. rrr. *r,io io -*., sorrre. cxcr.scs. Shcr'r'as ttt'cd last days so sht' ... ....... with nry lathcr tu,icc this rvcck. All of us likc nuturc vcry nruch. wc olcn .......... hrr.a lonq w.all(through lhc cor'rrrtrv l'asl Sulldav nry lanrily was on u picnrc. wc by a larnryard ivhcn wc lltct out. fircntls.'l.hcy.joincd Lrsand u'r' had a grcat tnl.lc. I hopc rr,c togcthci tbr a picrrrc ncrt u,cck, too.

-i' t)opunire slcrleic tekstove sr zarlatirrr glagolirna u odgovarnjudern vremenut.(bc. cornc. pay. push, llugh. star.t, _uivc, cat, havc, stand, pass. fall, go, buy,cry)

...... to thc cincma. Ililly's |athcr.................1or thc rickcts. llclbrc

... popcom cxccpr Billy. Hc...................pcanuts. Ji11..........a big

.............her. Thc packet..... to thc gr.ourrcl. Thc lirtlc bovHc...............,..to thc ncarcst shop anc1........-.........il ncw packct ol

It...............r ruinv dav last Satr.rr.day. tlrlly and his Iiicnd..........thc.lllnr......... ...rhc.y.. ... ..........a11 in thc hall- Thcy.............a11.........puckct o f popcorrr i n hcr hand. A I ittle boy.......... ..... by ancl ...orr1y.... ...... ..... .1i11...................... 13i11y..................... ,urry' fu, Jill.l)eilnuts. I 1c...................track anrl........,........ i1 to .lill.

7

(be'. providc. talk. sit. cn;oy. invitc try, scl. rc.rtrain, lap)i\ l-or. .. l Stor.k to clinncr.. Hc....... .... a largc flut tlish olsoup. Thc Fox............bill .. . . . . ... ..... ro par.rakc ol'thc rncal. Shc..................... hungry. .Ihcy....,......

......a littlestork.....,.............. hrrrr rn rurn. Shc.................. hi* a pitchcrwitti a rorg antr narrow ncckI:ur.... .... .. .. ,,... [ry'hurrgry arrcr rrclprcss. lr...................irnpossitrlc fbr hinrjo rcach trrc r,car.

-1.

(go. takc. cornc. buy. usc, nlccl, havc. givc, bc11.............,....to thc icc rink tonron.ow. .1i11..........

.... ..............nry old oncs. Munr ..........fl'rcntis thcrc.,lohn anr.l .lunc .....................too. Wc

.l(travcl. visit. sc-nd. gct. sludy. buy, arrivc, bc)Irathcr,.....................iusr.....,........tiorrr Grcat Britain. Hc................by planc. Hc ....................thcre lor a ntonth. Hc..ttvicc lhis ycar. 11c , ... . . . present , Ibr us. Aunt Marry

'and unclc Mike.....................Ji11 and ntc

..a ncw ('D. whilc Jill ......................a new dress. L...,...........nercr.......,..........by planc. As 1.......,.rny parcnts wtll lct nlc go to London.

.....,too, We..........,...in tiont ol' thc icc rink. I ...........

.....us sotltc tnoncv s0......,..,.............sot11c tca. I ant suIC

...............il grcal aftcrnoon tontorrow.

...... rt up, but thc Slor.k u.ith ht-r longto cach otlrcr'. []ut rrol long uljcr thcl-hc S torks..................1rcr. dinncr. thc

)

ntv n(.\\' skatcs, .lilloUf

.................. Londonlovcly prcsc.rrts. I

.,......hard this ycar

5

(lllk. rurr. llkc. trr,c. ask. uarl )

llrllv is tn lrrs ncrr school rrqht nrxr,. .lohn ..................hrnr to his clussr-oorl. Sontc pupils.lbr hrnr in thc classloorn. Sornc bc,vs...................lJrlly's ncw fitcrrd

hinr rbout lls l'avoulitcs.

Sortrc........

6

Shc

(nrcct. land. takc oft. grcct, watch, lcavc, walt. stand, walk, talk)Last Saturdav wc tvcrc at tlrc airport. Wc..................fbr our fi.icnds ft'orrr Australia. Mother..

.........thc plancs. Sonrc...,.........thc plunc. Thc

.. ..........tlorrn lhc cor.ridor..lrrrn thc tirnctrblc. Sorrrc urrls

.................,.,whcn shc................... ourol' thc plancs ..,.................unt| solncstcwaldcss ...................ut lhc chor..

ncigboLrr. lhc1..... .about our fl icnd. t'athcr lnd 1 .....\\'hcn l big .icr.tlrc plsscngcrs.

, lols of pcoplc

7. (bc. u,rn, gcr, \\,ork. u ritc, likc. givc.1"l'onr Snrith a successful scicntrst. Hc was only..........,... lE whcn hc.....:.: .. ..rnany arvarcls and prizcs sincc then. Hc...._......now......,.. on a ncw projcct. ..his nrairr prcoccr"rgtatiorr und |rc.............. 1o............ncw inlbrnratron about his pro.lcct.

SI'A''II'E G I-,4GOL I I ODGOI'A RAJ T ICE YR EM E

thc first prizc rn a conrpctirion. llc...... books alrr,avs .......

L ycstcrrluy rilorrrrng .lohrrL \\'c-1. l\lothcr

li. Bcn

at school. (bc)our lcsl nc\t \\,cck. (hr\,c)lrrcurl nor"'. (ctrl)

a horsc at tlrc nlotltcnt. (ride)

4. 'l'hcl rr,hilc thc-nr. (sail,/rr.atch )5 I lc .iust his bags. (prck )(r. I rhc tablc whilc rrry sistcr. (scticook)

7.Malr v alwirvs luch at school. (havc)

9. -l'hc pupils alrcadv thc sentenccs lrorn the blackboard. (copy)10. w'cr r. r.rsrcnr l rhink s.,rcbo,ry

u pilrty ncxt sunday'1hi.":f", (knock)

ll. Wc hcr sincc Clrristrnas. (nrcet not)1.1. I in thc.garauc rvhcn vou nrc. (rvorkicall)14 Shc rs rcrv hungrr.. Shc .tust thc lllih srnil,r ich. (rukc)l-5. 'fhc larnrcr.r(,.rinrnry L:Jil1ffi1,1,1];,1,1'.1;l;,",, ,.,.,,,I 7. Shc a bird last u,cck. lcatch)I 8. Plcusc. u'ait for nrr.! I nty brcakfast yct. (not finish)19 lt 20 ycar.s ago. (gcr nrairy)20. Mv aunt to Vtstt us ncxt wtnlcr. (cotnc)f l. (illndruothcr us slorics whcn'ryc youn.q. (tcll/bc)2J. !\'c usually our holrtlay ut thc scusiclcr (spcnd)l.l. I olicn nrv rcachcis in thc strccr. (nrcel)2J. I hc bo1,s ut thc rnorrlcrrt. (llghr )

i -.'l.s. \\'c lirr. rhc tickcrs ycsrcrduy. (pL;,)26. Whrlc ro Ncw york, wc " thc ruclio. ldrivcilistcn to)27. Thc pupils lor a long walk tornorr.ow. (go)28. 'fhcy

fi.re-ntls firr ycars. (6c;29. llc il nc\\ car ncxt ycar. (buy)

l0 I nry cxcrcisc yei. lnot finishy

JI Orf gucsts alwavs on ri1.rc. (co*e)-11. A dog hirn lasr nronrh. (biic).1.1. Mothcr a hat rvhrlc tathc-r a cap. (wcar).14. Shc lhc lcsson ycstcrday. (knorv;3-5. My English classcs at g *,cr.y duy. (bcgrn)16. t.ook outl A lot olpcoplc in t'hc strict. lrvalk;-17. Suc lrcrc ftir tcn ycars. (bc).1{t. My tiicntls und I to thc nruscurtr totltorrow aficr.noon. (go).1t). Wc a lot of icc cr.carl last sunlntc.r. (cat)40. J'hc tcachcr thc lcsson while thc pupils hinr. (cxpluin/listcn to141. 'l'hc Sava into the Danubc. (tlowi41. Mr. llrou,n us Fltstory. (lcilch)4.1. llc hrs ltonrctorvn l-5 ycars ago. (lcavcl4.1. \'ou pizza now. lrrrakcj

lil fn.,.u.n.,- lllir:1"T1lf;.(i,11Xl.1,,, ,,,.,,,47. 'l-hc puprls har.d ncxl school ycar.. (rvor.k;

-lS. \4rs. llrou'n thcsc shocs lirr ln,o rnorrlhs. (hurc)4() Shc rrrc all thc luuc vcslcrduy. (ltiok at)

'-5(1. lonr u lor ol'cokc rwo days ago. t.lc ill now. (drink/bc).5 L l..rsrcrr! I thrnh thc tclcphonc . (rrng)5l..lill carly ycstcr.day. (collc)5.1. \,lr liluek rlrcatlt rcn books. lsr.ltc)54 l'hc sun rvhcn wc thc ctt!. (sct,,rL-ilch)55. Wc hinr lbr a long tinrc. (knorv)-5(r.

'l'hc pupils at thcir dr-.sks ilt lhc nlorncnl. (stt)57. Mrs..loncs us l."nulish hst ycil.. (tcach)5l Sltc hcl plo.;ccl r.r'hilc hc a book lrvritclrcad;59. Hc il ctgircttc u,lrcn rvc hint. (srlokclscc)(r(1. l.ook rl thosc trccsl. l hcv .(burn)

Struite glagol u odgowtruiule vren e:L I lc ........., u nc\\ cilr tcn yclrs ugo. (buy)I .lanc.. . .,.. t'lc\cr.,,..., a car. (drrr.c)3. \\fc ........... a lot ol'tcc-crcilnt ncxt sunlntcr. (cut)4. Mv ncishbours5Wc

l1 t ..

25. t.2(r. \'ou17 \',ou

52. Crundnrothcr5.1.'l'hc I'ilcnrcn .....,.....5.1. \t'c usuullr

;rt honrc tonrorrou,. (lrc)ll homc now. (bc).,... at school ycstcrday. (bc)..... at school tonrolrorv. (bc)

....... to n ustralia ncxt ycar. (tly)

........... Englislr gradtntar all thrs wcck. (practisc)(r, A good boy ......... his tccth cvcry ntorning. (brush)7. Mothc.r . ... ... 'fV in the cvcnrng. (watch)ti. 'fhc girls baskcrballnow (play)9. '['hc crl .......... lhc tt.cc ul thc ntonrcnt. lclintb)

. l(). .......,....you alrcady.......... this book,., (r.cad)

I l. .lohrr s()ntclinlcs lcnnrs. (pluy)1.1. []v tlrc crrd ol rrcxl vcar

-l'hc (iruys ........... .......... in Ncrvton lirr J0 ycars. (livc)l.l. "l'hc ttuchcr' in fiont ol'thc cluss nou.. (slancl)15. 'l'hc soklicrs.......... l battlc l'or hirl a ycar ago. lfight)l(r. Wc......... on tpicr.trnc ncxt wcck. 1-qo)17. Sonrtbodv ..........j1rsr ......... thc door. (opcn)Ili. lt usuallv ............ in Novcllbc.r. (rain)19. []v thc ri,rt- shc look hcr cxir,r, shc........... . . .. ..:. ... ... . . fbr,tonths. (lcarnl20. Bcrr olicn ............ sncakcrs. lrvcur)21. l..rstcn! 'l'hc bcll at rhc montent. (ring)32. Pcoplc usually......... througlr a lorcst. lrvalk)l1 L .. :rl lrornc rcslcrt.lur. (hc)

2[i. \'ou......... ijtt honrc norv, (bc)29. \'cstcrday rlorrrin-u.lohn ............ at school. (bL.).1(). l,lv Novc.ntbc-r ull lhr. |cavcs........... ycllo$,.. (turn).1 l.Wc ............ our tcsl ncxl w.cck. (havc;.ll. l\lothcr ........... brcad now. (cut)

.14 Uc ... ... ...tusr .. ......... his bags. (pack)

.15. I . . .... . thc tublc u,hilc rtv sistcr (sct/cook)

.16. Mullv ulrvavs .. ........ luch irt school. (havc)-17. llcn ............ it hor.sc at thc rlorncnt. (rrdc)-1ti. lhc pupi1s............ alr.cady ............tlrc scntcnccs fi.om thc blackboarcl. (copy)-19. Wc ............ ............u party ncxt Sunday. thuvc;4o.

.l hr.v ... ...... ir nlccling tor,rorru* nrorning. (lravc;.ll. l.rslcrri lthirrk sorncbody ........ ..........ut thcdoor. (kiock)42. Wc ,........... ............hcr sincc C_-hristnras. (meet not)4-1. I ............ ............in the garagc whcn you nrc. (work/call)11 lh. is rcry htrngrl'. shc ... .... .,..just ............thc filih sanclrvich. lrakc;45. l'ht lirrn]cr' .......... . to lo\\,tl clcr.v dav. (clrir.c)4(r..linrnrv . ............his rooll totnorrow uftcrnoon. (clcan)47. At noon tollorrow. the'y ........... ........... for. 24 hours. (work)4ti. Slrc ............ a lrird lasr wcck. (catch)49. Plcasc. uait fbr rnc! I ...,......,, uty breakfust ycr. (not finish)5(). I'lc ....,... ... 2() ycilrs a-qo. (gct nlarry)-5 l. My aunt .,.......... to visit us ncxt wintcr. (conrc;

,....us stories when wc young. (tcll/be)thc lrrc tbr days bclorc thcy ............ to ovccol.llc it. (fight, ntanagc)

our hulrtlay ut thc scusidc. (spcnd):'5. I oflcn ttrv tcachr.rs in thc strccl. (lltr-cl)

56. 'l'hc boys ............ ............itt thc llorncnt. 1figlrt)5r \l'c .. . fbr thc tickcls ircstc.rday. (pay)'-5S.'vVhrlc L......................1o Ncw York, wc ......_................. thc radio. (dr.ivc/lrstcn ro.;-59.

'l lrc puprls ........ ... lbr a long walk tornor.row. (go)(r{) 'lhc1' .. firclrds tirr.vcars. (trc)(rl. llc ........ i.tnc\\'carnc\tycar.(buy)6:. I ........... ............nlv c.xcrcisc t-ct. (nol tlnish)6.1. ( )ut {ucsts Jl\vit\s on lultc. (c()nrc}(r4. I'hc studcnt ........... lbr.tlrc tcachcr lbr ovcr half'an hour. lrvait;(r5. lly thc cncl ofthc u,cck thcy........... ....:...... ........... into thcir nerv f1at. (nrovc)(16 Whcn ntv llat'cnts urrrvr.. | ... ..... .up lhc dishcs. (rvash)67. A tlog lrrrn last ltronth. (bitc)(rli. Mothcr. .......... a hat whilc lathcr ........................ a cap. (wcar)(r9. []l this lintc nc\l vcar L.......... (graduatc)70 She llrc lcsson ycstcltlay. (knou,,17l l\{r l:rrglish clrsscs rl [i c|cly duy. (bu^g[ry72. L...... . . . .... lirr hirn lbr rrr hour rr,lrcrr l.rc (rrlrt. arr.rrcl7.1 l-ook out! A lor ol'1-ruo;rlc .. .... .... in thc strcct. ($,nlk)74. iVlv liicrrrl \\on't conlc to ntv put.tv bccitust hc........75. \\'hr.rt is lhut curious srncll'., lVlothcr.

. . ...... ilr lhc t jSA. (stily).......... clricncsc lbocl lor clinncr. (cook)

hinr. (cxplain/lisrcn to)

7(r. Suc lrcrc lor tcn years. (be)77.. My fiicnds and I ............ ............to the ntuscunr ton.lorrow aftcrnoon. (go)78 lly thc e-nd of this rronth wc this course foi.a ycar. (attcnd)7(). Altcr hc ............ ............ tivc br_q ice-crca,t. hc ............ t.o rvcll. (cat. not i.ccl)ti(1. lJclorc'l'orrr ............ ............1hc housc, hc ............and (lcavc. wash, shavc)ti LWhcrrthcclc'k .hisrvo'k.hc............totlrccafctcrialbr.anrcal.(finish,go)lil.'l'hc chiklrcrr rvorr't lrc rvatchirrg thc fllnr bccausc thcy........... at that tinrc_lslccp)1i.1. V\c ............a lot ol tcc ctcil)l lusl sunllcr. (cal)S4 lhc tcachcr ......... . ............(lrc lcsson whrlc thc pupilsti5. l'hc Sava .. ......... inro thc Danubc. (llow)8(r. Mr Brorun ............ us History. (tcach)87 I . .. to thc inspcctor that I ........... my trcket, but hc trc to get off thr.. busSti 1Ic . .. . ..... t-.nglrsh tbr eighl vcars lrcforc hc wcnt to Crcat t]riatin. (stucly)ti9. I ...... lo undcrstancl this rrraths problcnr lbr hours. (try)90. By tonror rou, cvcning thcy ........... ........... thcir housc lbr a rvcck. (paint)91. 1|c ....... . .. his hornctorvn 1.5 ycat.srgo. (lcavcl91. \'ou . pizza norr. (rnakc)9.1. L,.... latc l;sl cr cning. (stucly)()4. llv thc clrtl ol this rrrontlr thr-.v thcir t'cstaurant. (opcn )()5. fhc lcuchtr .. words to us at thc nrontcnt. (spcll)96. llc ... ro plurl ullcr hc ........ ..,.. his colouls. (start, nri\)

(cxplain. losc, tcll)

97. 'l'hcy . thcir rvork bctbrc thcv skating. (finish,

-qo)9E. l3y ncxt ycur'thcy . . .. . _ thc housc fbi.-5 ycars. ipay;r)t). Thc pupils .......... . hard rrcxt school year. (rvork)l(X). Mrs. lJrorvn thc.sc shocs fbr two ntonths. (have)I(l I . Slrc . rnc ull rhc tinrc ycstcrrjay. (loot ut)It)l 'l'hcv

thcir.car.by tonrorrovr. (rcpiltr)10.1. l'o,r ........ .. , l.r ol'cokc rrvo days ago. I,le ill no* (drink/be)l{)4 l hc pilsscllucrs ... -... .. at tlrc'bus station lbr'40 nrinurcs tclorc thc bus cunrc. (rvart)105.l.islcrrrItlrinlitlrctclcphorrt .............(nng)I('6' L ......... ..... .. ... thc !'xcrcrsc untir thc nlarhs tcilchcr ............ rt. lrxrr undcrstun4, cxprarn)107.'l'hc lnonrcnr I .. . ............ this. I .. ......... it.1say, rcgrcr;l{)8. Shc a lot olnroncv sincc shc *o, i1.,. lottcrv. (spcncl)l{)() 'l'hc lllorr ns arc going on holrdav on Suntlay. This tirlc ncxt rvcck thcy ........... ........... ........... in thc

scit. (swinl)I l(). .lrll ............ carly ycstcrday. (conlL.)I I l. Mr Black . ..... .... alrcady tcn books. (rvrrt"^)I ll. 'l'hc sun ............ whcn rvc thc city. (scti,rcach)I 1.1 Mal . ....... s,ith hcr English fiicnd fbr vcar.s. (corrcspond)I14. \\ic .... .hinr lirr.r lonu tinrc. (krros,)I I5.'l'ht Plavcrs \\,crr. out.l'trrcuth. 1'hcy.. ..,..... firr hours (play)I l(r. I)honc rnc rlicr 7. Wc........... dinrrcr by thcn. (.tinrsh)ll7.Youlr:rr,e.golancu,Compulcrgan1c.You..,...,...,pro6ablyllS.Alicrhc ............ hispuppyhc ............rorruinir.(buy.stafi)llt). Thc servicetllan ........... thc TV set all morning. 1fix1120. L........... wc ........,... bcforc. (think, rrrcet)l2l. Fathcr turncd ofl'rhc TV aftcr hc ........... it all cvcning. (watch)lll. I ..... .... rny wolk by 2 o'clock torrlon.ow.l:.1, l'hcy ........... ull ncxr wc.ck. (srucly)124 llc . two rncdals bclbrc hc 22. (wrn. bc)

7. Questions,'U engleskonr jeziku postoje dve vrsta pitanja: YES/NO i Wh .

YES/NO questionsSarl trazi'u'tttkriva da odgovori na takva pitanja rtogu bitr sauro Ycs ili No d. da rlr rre. Il rrastavku slcdinrodcl postavllanla pitanla po vrcurcrrinra.I . I)rcscnt Srnrple 'l'.

Hc goes to sclrool. Does he go to school'l'I'hey go to sclrool. Do they go to school'/2. Prcscnt Continuous T.llc rs playing. ls he playrng'lT'hcy arc playing. Arc tlrey playing'?

llc wcnt out. Did thcy go out'l4. Present Perltct'['.IIc has arrived. l-las he arrived?I'hcy have gone out. Ilave they gone out'/5. Past Continuous l'.

\-/ He was playirrg. Was he playing?T'lrcy s,crc playing. Were they playing'l(r. Past Perl'cct J'.

lle had gone oLrt. Had he gone out'l7. l"ulure Simplc'l'.t{c will bc latc'. Will hc frc late'.)

8. Going lolle is going to eat. Is he going to eat'/'l'hey are gorng to dance. Are they gotng to ilance,l

Questions tags'Question tags' su kratki dodaci redenicama u kojima govornik odekuje od sagovornika da potvrdi ilida odobri nf egoi,'e redi.Potvrdnu redenicur sledi odridni upit:l. Ann lrkes to take long r.,n,alks. doesn't she'.)

2. l'lrev usuallv havc lunch outdclors. don't tlrey'l-1. lle'rs vn'atchrng lV" rsn't he'l4 We are stLrdving. aren't w'e'.)

5. The Black invited nuny guests, didn't they/6. I broke the mirror yesterday, didn't I'l7. The bell has.just rung. l-rasn't it'.)

E. The boys have played lbotball, haven't they'?9. It was snor.\,ins lreavily all night. wasn't it'?

lo 'lhc Pilrrirrs \\'('rc \\ orkirrr haril. u'eren't ther."lI l. Mv childlen have been studying. haven't they'7

12. t{e has beerr teachrng at the taculty fbr 30 years. hasn't he'?

I i. l'he girls had -qone out befbre boys came, hadn't they'l14. They r,,ill comc. next u,eek, won't they'l15, Jirrr-ny is hungry. He is going to eat a sandwich, isn't he'j

Odridnu redenicu sledi potvrdan upit:I . Ann doesn't like to take long walks, does she'i2. lhey usually don't have lunch outdoors, do they'i-1. He rsn't watchrng I\'. is he'/-{. \\'c arcn't stucl}in_rt, arc ue'l5. The Black didn't invite nrany guests. did they'i0. I drdn't brake the nlrror yesterday. drd l17. The bcll hasn't jr-rst rung. has it'?8. The boys haven't played football, have they'/9. lt '"r,asn't snowins hcavilv all night, was it'l10. The Pilgrims weren't working hard, were they'iI 1 \1y clrildrerr haven't been studying. have they'/12. llc irasn't bccr) tcacliltg at the taculty lbr -i0 years. has hel11.

-l-hc girls hadn't rouc ouI befble boys canie. had they'?14. They ron'l Lrol'lle next week. will they'll-5. Jrmmy isn't hungry. He isn't going to eat a sandwich. is he'l

11.

12.13.

14.15.

16.

17.18.

19.

20.

1.

8.

9.

10.

a) Practice qr.restion tags:i. \'ou have a good 1ob, .....,.............. 'l2. You don't have a good job, .................... ?

3 He drives well. .................... ?

4. llt' doesn't drive rvell.5. 'l lrey are playrng chess. ...........b. llrcv alen't playrng chess. .......7. She is studyirlg. . .. .. . 'l

8. She isn't slLrdying.

',

,)

I Youwerclate.....................'.)10. You weren't late, ...............,.... '/

b) Add qr,restion tags to these sentences:I t'hev ln,e in Australia........ . ... 'lI He rs tellrng stones. . . . . . .. .'l.l Yor-r clon't conre tiont South Afirca^ ........ .. .')4. She is happy,..................,. l

We shall arrive on time, .................... 'l

We shan't arrive on time,They left the country,They didn't leave. ............. . ...The girls were skipping. .

The girls weren't skipping. .....

They are going to play tennis, ................"... ?

They areu't going to play tennis,The Smiths had moved to the USA.The Smiths hadn't moved to the USA, ,.......

,

,]

'l

')

There are many children in the park. .

'l'om isn't going to visit Ann,Marv likes cakes. ....................'lHe got off the bus at the last station,

,)

-5. lle rvorks v'ery hard this year. ? ...................'?6, We haven't got any nice flowers in the

garden, ..... .. . 'l

Wh qucstions

oclgovori rli-r ova pitanla se clitiu u obliku rcienice. U nastavku su clati rnodeli pira'.la za svaku upitrrurcc:

wiloMr. Iirorv, is the ir tcaclrer. who is their teaclier'l S'l'onr

saw Arrrr Who saw Ann? S

Who did Tom see'l OWI.IAl'M,tlrc-r bor-rght icc cream, sugar, mirk. what clrd nrothcr buy,?WIJOM.linlnl visits Mary on Saturdays Whonr cloes Jirrr vrsit on Saturdays'lWIII('II'l'hc ncw trag is

-fonr's bag. Which bag is T'onr's,/WllOStlI ont's bag rs rrcrv. Wlrose bag is new,/Wl.l[Nl-lc usLrally gcts up at (r. When does fie usually get up/

v \,\'l IYSlrc has visitcd tlrc doctor's bccause she is rll. Why has she visited the doctor's./l-lowSlre plays the piano beautituily. [{ow does srre pray trre piano?IIOW MI'('II'l-hc

book costs 5 pounds. How ntuch does the book cost,/IIOW MANY'l'hcrc arc five applcs in the bowl. l-low ntany apples are there in the bowl,lWltl:t{t:Ile had already go,e out by 7. wrrerc hatj he gone by 7?

u) Postavite yes/no pitanjal. 'l'hey play tbotball.2. l'hcy arc playing lbotball.3. 'l'hey have played tborball.4. llc has played tbotball.5. 'l'hey played fbotball.

.\*/ (r."|'hcy wcrc playing lbotball.7. 'l'hey have been playirrg lirotball.tt. 'l'hey hacl played tbotball.9. -l'hey will play football.10. 'l-hey arc goirrg to play lbotball.

l)) I'ostavite WH pitanjaWho - sublcct and objcctL .loyce read .lustirr his poenrs. (who, who)2. Lnrnra is cxplaining the teachers lrer cxperinicrrt. (rvho, who)3. ('laudia nret.lolrn at the station. (who, who)WIratl. N'lothcr was cleaning thc krtchen rot-rnr all allerrroon ycsterday.2. llcll irrventcd thc tclephone.3. Shc wants to play clress.Wlronrl. 'l hc Circys arc going to the ntountains wrth their titends.2. I called Anrr last night.3. My fhthcl works witli his bcst fiicncl.

27

Whrclrl. I'lrc [rlack tlog is hurrgry. br.rt tlrc whrtc dog rsn't.2. -l'lrc ycllow umbrclla is lrcrs.,1. '[-lrc bus No. l0 gocs to the centrc.WhoseL 'l'his is T.onr's bag.2. llcn's parrots [)ew away.-1. Sinron w,as the son of'thc riclrest ntan in thc town,WhcnI . l'hc gucsls arc corrrirrg arourrd 7.2. l'hc train usually arriv'cs at tcn.--]. IIc workcd evcry night last r.veek.

whvI . Mary rvas absent because slre was ill.2. (ieorge uses srgn language because he can't speak.l. Wc takc photos to remind us of nice nrontents in lit-e.Ilou'l. I'hc platc was arranged that it could be turned round with a han{le.2. lincrgy appears to bc indestr-uctible.-1. l)ig iron is obtained by reduction smeltrng in the blast lurnace.

\--. I-low' ntuclrl. l'he ganrbler lras lost 1000 dolars this wcek.2. Ihe bag costs 5 EU.l. 'l'here rs a lot ol'sugar in the tin.I low ntanyl. .lohn tclcphoned nte twice last week.2. '['hcrc

arc 20 llats in thrs burltlrng.l. lraratlery llxed two wires whiclr touclred the tunting plate.WhcrcL My fiiencls live in Edrnburgh.2. "fhc. Smiths are going to the seasrde.3. ]'hcre was an accidcnt in front of the baker's.

c) Postavitc pitanje na podvutene delove reienicel. l,arry was clrmbing the Mount E,verest.2. Nl_Ugjg11tf had conquer-cd lrr_rrope.

-1. 'l'lrc stuclcnts lravc (r to 8 classcs a day.4. Wc lcli llrc llarty carly bccausc wc had to gct up at 4.00 a.nr.

\* 5. livery ntachine on the lrrternet has a unique identifying number.

d) Postavitc pitanje sa tlatim upitnint retima:l. Thcy warrt to go horne. (who. where)2. lle lvants 1o go honrc. (who, whcre).1. \'ou wantcd to go home . (who. where)4. Shc has wantcd to go lronre. (wlro, where)-5. 'l'hey will want to go lrome. (who. where)6. l'hey hacl wanted to go honre. (who, where)7. Sonrebody broke the window. (who, what)8. .lill met the boy who broke the window. (who, who.)9. Tom sard sonrething. (who. what)10. 'l'hcy lravc lost 100 $ this week. (who, what, how much, when)I l. Mother cleaned thc kitchcn yesterday. (who, what. when)12. An acciclcnt happerred in front of the baker's last night. (what, when. where)13. 'l'otrr tclcphoncd her two nrinutcs ago. (who, who, when)14. Ann knows the answcr. (who. what)15. .lill has gor a red pcn. (who. what)16. 'l'lre Grays lruilt their housc in 1990. (ivho. rvhat, when)

28

Bell invcnted thc telephone in 1876. (who, what, r.vhen)My tiiends are conring around eight. (who, when)Slre wants an interesting novel. (who, what)-l'he

porter opened the gate slowly. (who, what. how)We took a last train to [.ondon. (what, where)'fhe train r.rsually arrives at ten. (what, when)'l'he hcadnrastcr was the man rly liiend was talking to. (who)She was interested in [:nglish when she was younger. (who. what, wherr)We were lalkirrg ahout our summer holiday. (what)'l'hc

teacher is cxplaining the lesson tr: her students. (who, what, who)l.rttle chrldren arc aliard ol'wolves. (who. what)'l'he settlers canre liorn Europe. (who, where)'l'orrr alrvays snrilcs at hcr. (wlro. who)Shc lrasJust gone ttl thc tlrcatrc. (who, where, wherr)Mary was absent lrecause she was ill. (who, why).lill is going to play chess tonight. (who, what. when)We havc six classes on Mondays. (what. how nrany. when)ll rs'l'orrr's ltew car. (wlrose )

Berr's parrot flew away. (wlrose)

Mothcr is rnaking two lrirthday cakes quickly in the kitcherr now because it(wlro, what, how, where, when, why, how nrany, whose)

2. -['he librarian was counting loudly twice her books in the(who, what, how, where, when, whose)

library at 6 o'clock yesterday.

L is -lom's

lrirthday.

29

8. Articlestl cnglcskonl lcztku itttettica retko nro7e da sto.ii sanra. na.jdcsce.icr.j prethocli ilan. [J errglesk.r,.ieziliu1-rostoic dr,,a tlarra: rrcoclredicrri (a. arr) i odrcd.jerri (the ).

INDEFINITE ARTICLE (Ncodrcclicni dlan)Ncodrccllcrri Clatt sc rtc koristi ispred irnenica u nuro2inu. Koristi se salno ispred i6tenica u.lednini.Ilttettica u tntto2ilti stoji bezdlana ili.ioj prethodi some/any (some se koristi u potvrclirn redelicar,a. aanv u upitrriln i odridrrint redenicanra).

Ncodrcd.jcni il:rn ima clva oblika: a, an.u /) / se koristi ispred irnerrica koje pocirr.iu suglasnikom: u door, t desk, a clruir, u lrouse...rttr /s/ se koristi ispred inrenica koje podirr.iu sarrroglasnikonl:flr, ctpple, stt oroilge, on hour...Ncodretl.jcni Ilan se koristi:l. isprccl irrcnice ktla se prvi put spo'nin1e i nrye blr2c odrecrlcna:

'['lrere is o hoy rn the street. The hoy is my brother.2. isprccl za.icdrtidkih itnenica u.iedrtini u odred.ienoru snrislu sa zrradenjern.jeclap.

nckr. bilo kojr:Shc always gives me u prese,rt firr Christntas.(iir.c r-nc un utrtple, plcase !

I lravc u ltrolhar.v J. u rzrazu there is (nalazi sc. inra):

'l-here is a book on the table.-l'here

is fi trec tn the garden.4. ispred za.ledrridkih irnenica u opStern srnislu:

A tlog is a taithful aninral.A coty gives rrilk.

5. uz nazivc nckih bolcsti:I havc o heoduclrc. She has a bncl coltl.

6. isprecl itttetlica koie oznadavaiu profesiir"r, nacionalrru pripadrrost, veru:I arrr n teocher..lohn is u cloctor..lolrn is att Americ'utt.Ilc is n Romtn Catholic.

7. r-r jz,raz,irna sa hnff'et, wltot a, suclr o:I need lm('a pound of sugar.H;hat o nrcc clay!Such u goocl boy!

Irr r sinr', title .

Slre rs always rr.t u lturty.

THE DEFINITE ARTICLE (Odred.jeni dtan)odred.ierti ilart ittta santojedatt oblik (l/re) koji se moZe koristiti iuz imenice u jedrrirri iuz inrenicc r,rrrrnoZirri.()drcd.lcrri clarr (the) se rnoZe izgovarati na clva nacina:- /i/ ispred irrrcuica koie podirr.iu suglasrrikont: the boy, tlrc teucher, tlrc tee ... .

- B / isprecl itrtettica kole poe iriiu sainoglasrrikonr: lfte'elepharil, tlte ertgileer...Odredjeni ilan se koristi:l. isprcd itttctlica l<t1e su poznate govornicima. toJest, ispre<i inrerrica o kojima se

rreSto zrra. ko.ie su bliZe odredjene ili ko.ie su vec pornelrute:Thc book on the desk is your book.-l'lrcrc

is a boy in thc strcct. The boy is nry brother.2. rsprctl irncnicc krl.;c su ledrnc u svt111 vrsti:

lhe sun, lhc ntoott, the sky, the North pole, tha prese,rt,..i. isprctl prczirlcna tr nrrrozini cla bi se ozrracilisvi clarrovi porodice:

30

The Grays live in Newton.'fhe Sutitlts usually visit thcir liicncls on Sundays.fltc Bloc'ks arr- tlr1 holiclay.

4. isprcd rraziva ntuzie l<ih irrstruntcnata:'l-onr plays lhe piuttu.llis sister plays tltc violiu.

5. isprccl su1'rcrlativa prideva:'l'orl is the best player in our tearl.I arn the youngest in my famrly.Susan is the tullest girl rn her class.

(r. isprcd rcdnrh lrrrrjcva:Mtlnday rs the ./irsl r/at, ol'the wcek.I''cbnrary is tltc seconrl ntonth olthc year.C ts the third leler o1'thc alphabet.

7. isprccl rraziva obcda u odrederront srnislu:Icrrloycd tlrc dinner we had last night.

8, isprcd naziva zcmalj'a kada je jedna imenica u nazivu u mnoZini:7Ic [Jnited States ol'America

f . ispred geogratbkih irnena ko.ie oznadava.iu nazive reka, nrora. okeana. ostrva.kanala, pustinja i planinskih lanaca:

lha fhurttcs, the Dunube, the Nilc...tlrc Adriutic., the Bluck Sea...the Atlurttic Oceun, the PociJic Oceun',t h c Ca ribbea n, llrc S hetl a ntl...the English Chtrtrtel, tlte Pililsnro crrnrrrter, rrre suez clra^rtel...thc Snhort, tlrc West Ittdies...the Alps, the Hinrulayas...

10. ispred nazivalavnih zgrada i ustanova, muzeJa, galerija, bioskopa, pozorista,hotcla:

the Houses of' Parliomenttlrc University of Oxfttrdtha Natiortul Museunthc Art Gillery' lhe Oeleort, tlrc Arenuthe Yugoslav Nilional Theotrethe Old l'it, the Zvezclothe Pnluce Hotel, lltc Moscoty Cafc

I I . isprccl rraziva novirra i Casopisa:

Thc'l-imes, Thc Observer

The Cronicle Magszine12. uz dclove dana sa predlogonr in:

irt lltt morrtittl;, itt tlrc oJieruoon, in the etenin!:...

13. u sledecirn izrazirnzr:

all the tinrchy tlte uuyul tha endat (irr) the lteginningholf'tlrc timaholf'the x'oy

3l

lzostavl.ianjc ilana (nulti ilan O )C'lan (rri otllcclierri rri rrcoclred.ierri) sc rre koristi:I. uz vlastite rmenicc:

Ben Alkins is good al tcnnis.Duvid rs nty lircrrd.Mrs Tuylor is a teacher.

2. sprccl graclrvnrh rnrenrca:Arrrr likes milk-shake.

. I lrke co./lbe verv much.My sister ollcn eats bread und bufter lbr breakfasL

3. isprccl naziva godiSnjih doba:Spring is thc nicest seasol.l.Autumn con-les af ter sumnter.('hrldrcn ltke winter when there is a lot of snow.

.1. isprcd naziva mcscca i praznika:My birthday is rn Februury.Sclrool begins rn September.Christmas is in Decentber.Eustcr rs in spring.

5. ispred naz;ya dana u nedelli:Tucsday cornes aller Monduy.'lfrcre is no school on Saturtloys arvJ Suntlays.

6. rsprcd rraziva obeda:Brcaklirst is at 7.

.lack usually has lurtclr at school.We havc dinner at6.

7. rspred delova dana sa predlogom af:He works ut tright.'['he postman comes at noon.

8. isllred apstraktnih irrrenica:Lif'e rs beautrh.rl.I like classical music.

f . ispred naz.iva sp()rlova i deciiih igara:.lohn likes tenttis.('hildrcn otten play hide-mtl-seek.Susan is good at skotirtg.

10. rspred naziva nastavnih prednreta:Ettglish is nry lavour-ite sLrbScctlWe havc muths evcry day..lirn lrkcs sciertcc.

ll. rsprecl naziva kontinenata. drzal,a u jednirri. gradova, osh-va. jezera, iplaninskilrlrhol'a:

A.frica, Europe, Austrnlia ...Englond, Spain, F'rance ...W'ashittgtort, Ottenou, Loncktrt ...Crete, Long Islund ...Luke Michignn, Luke Geneva ...Mounl Everest, Mount Efno .

12. isprcd naziva gradova, ulica, trgova, parkova, mostova, aedroma:Nex' York, I-ondon, Zren.janin, Novi Sad ...Toner Briilge ...Republic Squore ...H),de Purk, St. James Purk ...Belgrade Stutiort, Victoriu Statiort ...Hcuthrow, Belgrude Airport ...Oxlbrd Street, Broudttuy ...

13. rspled rraziva hola:

32

Sltc was drcssed in blach.

,o ,r,r,..',,'tri:i;:i.:ffi brox'rt and rect in arttunrn'

lirrglislt, F're rtc'lt, Cennuu ...15. u izrazrrrra kao ilo su: ut ltome, ut sc'lrool, to sclrool, bJ,bus, hy truin, hy ssr,

b1, plone, to bed, in bed, on.fitot, in pencil, in ink:My lanrily is r-rsually at home in the evening.f)rrlrrls Lvc ot sclro0l .

Mrs.'f'aylor gocs ,(, sc'hool cvcry day.I oltcrr {) by l)us/b}, ctr/by tuin/by plane..lrll rs il /rcrl bccausc slrc rs ill.I likc to go tttt.fitol.Slrc likcs to r'",ritc in ink.

ExerciseI. Dopunitc rcicnicc ncodredenim Ilanom: a/anl.'l'hcrc is ..... car in liont ol'thc house . l'he car lrelongs to nry neighbour.2.'l'onr has got ..... brother and ..... sister.3 Whal is tlrere on yoLlr writing desk'J There is ..... computer.4. ..... lrorsc is..... dontestrc arrinral.\J 5..lanc did not l'ccl well last week. She had ..... terr"ible stontachache.

2. Dopunitc slededc retenicc odreclcninr ilanom (the) ili nulti Ilano m (O)l. Wlro is your ncightror-rr'/ ..... Browns.2. Would you likc to livc irr ..... North []olc'J-J. .,... Sasa Kovacevic plays ..... organs beautilully.4. ..,.. Sunrntcr is ..... hottest season o1..... year.5. We always get our ..... salaries on ..... flfih ol'..... nronth.6. ..... slrppcr we hacl yesterday was delicior.rs.7. ..,.. Nclhcrlands ar.c in ..... Wcstern l:urope.8..'... Arnclia Earhart w4s..... lirst woman to [1y accross..... Atlantic Ocean.9. ..... River Bega runs through ..... Zrenjanin.10. I'hcrc arc rrauy tiny islands irr ..... Adr.iatrc Sea.

3. I)opunite reienice neodredenim tlanom (a/an), oclreilenim ilanom (the) ili nultiilanom (O )

l. (ircat []ritain is .......... island.

J 2. What is ......... largcst torvn in .......... yugoslavia,.)3. 'l'herc is......... car in the street.4. car is red.

-5. .lill is nry bcst lircnd.6. Slrc rs very olcl. Give her chair, please!7 . My lather's birthday is in ......... Decenrber.tl. ......... sun is slrinirrg now. What ......... nicc day!9. -l'hcrc

are ntany birds in.......... sl<y.

10. .......... [Jrowns lrave .......... ncw car.I l. My sistcr likes ......... rlusic12. .lanc p|ays....,..... f1ute.13. We like to go to .......... school in .......... morning.14. ............ children lrke .......... coke.l-5. .......... l-rrday colltes alter .......... 1'hursday.16. What rs your lavor.rrite season,/ I like .......... summer best.17. ............ Ann is good at skiing.lli. wc havc .........(ic.graphy olr .......... Morrday antl ......... wed,esclay.19. ............ Susan has bad cold.20. ............'l'onr goes to ...... bed late in .......... evening.

i-1

9. Passive voice - trpno stanje

Pasiv.lc trptro statr.ie glagola. sistent glagolskih oblika ko.iioznadavaju cla se radrr.ja vr.Si rra sub.jcl<tu.l{adrr.itr r'rii pozttati ili rtepozrrati vlsilac. U odnosu na srpskijezik u errgelskgrn jezik, veo,r. dest. sekoristi pasiv. ovde ce biti redi sarno o sadasrrjerrr o prosrorn pasivu.Gradi sc: Pasivtre oblike tttogtt inrati sarno prelazrriglagoli. Cradi se od oclgovaraju6egoblikaptrnttrittcru glagola BE (am, is, are za sadaSnji pasiv i w(s were za prosli pasiv) i parlipn proSlog-tllauola (l)ast l)articiplc). [)ravilrri glagoligracle particip proSlicloclavanierl lastavka-crd takocla inr.juisti oblik za proSlo vrcrrte iza particip proSli glagola. Pravopisna praviia i izgovor.rrastavka -edvidipod'l'he l)ast Sirnplc'l'cttse. Nepravilrriglagoli gradc particip prcSli pr.',,",r",,i,.,., osn()vllog glasa iliprorncrrorn oblika. Oblike participa proSlog ncpravilrrih glagola trctra nauditi naparlet. Vl,[ tirtlrrcpral' i I n i h -rrlago la rra kraju grarnat ike.Otlekat aktivne redetlice.postaje sLrbjekat pasivne rederrice. Ukoliko vrSilac radrrje se 2eli sponrerruti upasivrro.j redcnici" upotrehljavamo predlog D-1, i navodirno vrsioca raclnie.[]cll invctrtcd tlrc telcphonc.

The passive se korsiti:a) kada vr'5ilac radnie.je rrepozrrat ili kada nije rreophodno da se sporninie

Young pcople play basketball all over the world.Baskcttrall is pluyeil all ovcr the worlcl.

tr) kada raclrr.ia iob.ickat raclrr.ic. a rrc vrSilac r"aclnic su bitrri.I V nn.r invcnted in 1926.

rasivnih rei

Flxerc isest. Stnvite slcrlcdc rcienice u pasiv:

'l-hcy irrvite nrany guests.

rilllcr enrca kroz vremenaTE.NSE^S ACTIVE PA,I,CIVF

l) rcsen tSimple I write a letter.

arn/is/are + V past part.A leftor is Lvrillr.,. t hr,, rrr,')

Prcsent ContinuousI arn writing a letter

ant/is/are + being + V past part.A letter is bclng written.wns/wcre + V prrslptul.A letter was rvrittcrr.

Past

:!ttu!-"_- I u,rote a letter.Past(lontinuous I rvas writing a letter.

was/were + beirrg + V pasl part.A letter was bcing writtcrr.have/has + been + V pasl part.A lcttcr lras bccrr rvrittcrr.lnd + bcen + V llast part -

A letter had been written.slrall/will + he + V patr pa,1A lettcr will hc urittcn.

l)rcsentPcrf'ect I have rvritten a lettcr.PastPerl'ect I had writterr a letter.Future

.!it:td" I shall write a letter.l ulurcContinuous I shall be writirrs a lener

shall/r.vill + be + bcirr-r-l + V pasr.part.

A]gl",I! t t bcingwritrcn.shall/will l,aue + [r.."'rr + Vp..rr pi,:t.-A lctter will ltavc [rc'11 f.i11"',

to [re + goirrg 1o +-r,, b. + V p"t1 fiiA lctter is c.oirrr.t ttl lrc rr,r.ificrr

Fu tu rePcrl'e11 I shall havc written a letter.(,0lng to

I arn goirrg to writc a letter.IVlotlalsMT]STCANSHOI.]LD

I nrrrst write a letter.I carr rvritc a lctter.I should write a letter..

nrodals + be + V past par.t

A lettcr nrust be u,iitten.A lctlcr clrr hc rvrittcrr.A letter should lrc rvritterr.

{

2 'fhey invite a guest.

3. I hey rnvrted many guests.4. 'l'hey invrted a guest.

5. We f-eed a dog.6. We ted a dog.7. Wc feed dogs.8. We led dogs.9. She paints a picture.10. She parnted a prcture.I I She paints pictLrres.

12. She parnted plctures.1J.lle vr;rrtes a book.14. t{e wrote a book.I 5. He writes books.l6.He wrote books.

2. Stavite slcdede reienice u pasiv:1 . They built this church 300 years ago.2. C'olumbus discovered America.3.

-l'hey seli stamps rn post offices.

4, Children play computer games.

5. Crandmother tells stories.6. They lock the door at 10.

7. We f.eed the dog twice a day.8. Somebody broke the window.9. The police caught the thieves.

l0.Shakespeare u'rote Romeo and .Ir,rliette,

I i. I hey grow krwr rn New Lealand.12.'I'he British drink a lot of tea,

13. My friend writes many letters.i4. Scientists carry out many tests on monkeys.I 5. 1'hey changed the day ofour school performance16.

'lhe serviceman replaced the broken glass.

17. Many tourists visit Belgrade.18. Tom paints pictures.l9 I hev told Peter to wait.20. 'l'hey

use mrlk tbr making butter.21 . The teacher always begins the lesson on time.22. Wc learn English here.21. A chrld asks many questions.24. Robert Frost wrote poems.

25. They sell newspapers in this shop,26.

"I'he news shocked Jane.

27.John cut down all these trees.l8..lohn cuts do\\,n all these trees.29. She dnnks tea every day,30. Powel described the Grand Canyon.3l . 'I'hey make good shoes here.32. Someone broke my glasses.

3-1. I usually buy tlowers"34. She turned olTthe lights.35. The settlers started big farms in Australia.36. He invited her to the party.

-17. You eat a lot of bread.38. Everybody admires her courage.39. My frrend hurt his leg,40. Children read comics.

3. Prepi5ite sledece reienice sa dva objekta u pasiv:l. They ofl'ered us a new.lob.2. I he.v" ask rle some clLtL'stlons.

-3. Someone has brought Lls a present.4. She was playing the piano to her fi'rends.5. 'l hey are buildrng a new house fbr you.6. Ile r,r,ili lend them some rnoney.7. 'I'he teacher gave Tom good marks.8. I hc waiter irad servcd thc meal to the guests.9. He writes articles to the'limes.10. She has told us the truth.

4. Stuvile sledete reienice su dvu objekta u pusiv:1. Thel' ollbred nle a nen'.,ob.2. They give their chrldren many presents for Chnstmas.3. She told the chrldren an interesting story.;1. l tlnr has prulmrsed us a good time.5.'l-he tourist gurde had showed the tourrsts the town by 8 p.m.6. The president gave the champions a prize.

" 1 Children mr-rst tell the truth to therr parents.v 8. I-he workers '"r'ere packing the goods to the shipping company.

9. The mrlkman will delrver us milk only once a week in future.10. The author has given a copy ofthe book to the guests.

5 . I .joi nekoliko reienicu ko.je treba staviti u pasiv:i. i shali otlc'L a pllzc tti tirc best speaker.2. 'l'he newsagent has sent us the wrong magazlne.3. They witl show the neighbours the new car.

4 Nobody can grve you the money you asked fbr.5. She wrll grve hrm a nice bag.6. They have irsed this equipment for years.1. I must vrsit John.&. 'l'he

serl'rcenran can repair our compllter,9. I shall parnt our house whrte.10, I'he hunters wrll shoot the wolves.I I . The publisher has published his books.12. They have fbr,rnd some kittens in the park.

\ 13. Yor-r must t'asten your seat belt.'\- 1.1.

-fhey har e already' er-nptied the swrmming pool.

15. \'oLr must water the plants twice a week.16. Nr-ine has tuncd tl-ie piano for years.17. I'he scientrsts are doing research on animals.I S. I'hc le ache-r hld asked scveral questions.19. We are speaking about new computer programs.20. He had read to his mother some of his poems before he left.

6. Dopunite tekst otlgovurujuiim oblikom ghgolu:For several years at the beginning of the 19'r'century Europe . (dominate) by one man, theEmperor Napoleon. Nearly every E,uropean nation except England (invade and conquer) by hisar.rles, anci .."................. (fbrce) to sign treatles of peace. Vrgorous resistance (offer) by Spain,rvhere a struggle tbr 1iberatron.................... (begrn) rn 1807. A small English arrny.......... (sent) tohelp the Spanish nationahsts. I1 .................... (base) on Lisbon and ..................,. (supply) by sea. After thetirsl 1'ear this arnry' (command)by the Duke of Wellington, of whom it .................... (say) thathe never lost a battle. In a series of short but brillrant campaigns the French (drive) back to thePvrenees. J'hree mountains .... ............. (cross) at the same time as Napoleon himself (defeat)

ll -lllll

":[1,;:J;',TI'JJ,;;,;,"t 1'"0] :',311i1,:'.".T:'tr?#Jflj,illji:TT,H:' Naporeon

36

10. Indirect speechIndircktarr s()vor se koristi tr sluda.iu kada se Zeli prepridati ilirravoditi nedile r.eti. Irrdircktarr gov.r iesasttr.ii ocl sloZerrih rcdertica tr ko.io.i se nalazi nezavisrra (glavna) i zavistra (spor.edrra) rcdcrrica. LJlioliktrtt ttczavisttt'l.i recenici se nalazi jedan od sadaSniih vrenrena ili budu6e vrerlre, glagol 1zavisrrsj recc,icise ttalazi tl tolu vrelllerru koje redenicazahteva. Ukolikoje glagol u nezavisnoi recenici u.ieclri.rtr.clproSlih \'rclllella. glagol tt nezavisttoj redenici se rnerr.ja. i to za.jedno v1e1re iipazacl. Ne dolazi sa,odo 1:orncrarria vrernerra. vet rrasta.iu ptonrene lica i priloga.Pror.rre ne lica sLr sleclcca:I

y0Ll

WC

you (pl.)

I)roltrcnc kocl priloga su slecleca:

posta;e he/shepostaJc heishe/lpostaje theypostaJe they/we

postalepostajeposta.le

p()staJe

postajeposta je

hcrcth is/tlrcsct]()wycstcrdaytontorrow

'--- next weekrodaytonrght

posta.;e

posta.;c

postajcpostajepostajepostajepostaJe

postajeago postaJc

I)rorncrrc u glagolsli,inr vrenreltirrra su slcdece:

tlrcrethat/thosetlrc-n

the day befbre/the previous daythe next day/the tbllowing daythe next week/the lbllowing weekthat daythat night/that eveningbefbre

Past Simple I'ensePast Continuous -I'ense

Past Perltct'l'ensePast Perf'ect'fensePast Perl'ect (_'on i tnuos'l'enseshould/would + rn flrrrttve

Prcscnt Sirrrplc -l'ense

Present ('ontinuous'l'enseI)rcscnt l)crll.e t 'l'ensc

Past Simplc'l'ensePast ('ontrnuoLrs'l'ense

l'uturc Srrrple -l'ense

Zapovcdni naiin u indirektnom govorulndirektrre zapovestise uvode jednirn od sledeiih glagola: command, order. advise, tell. ask. beg. itcl.ko.ltr sledi irtdirektart objekat. Zapovedrli nadin preiaziu pLrni infinitive (ti. ispred gatgoi, se stavlia to):He trrderecl: .,Sit down!" Ile ordeid us TO sit down.Ile ct'rrnnrarrded: ,,Listen to mc!" He conrnran ded me IO listen to him.Llkoliko.iczapovest tt odridttottt obliku. u indirektrronr govoru se koristi odriirri inflnitiv (ti. ispreclpr.utog irrlrrritiva se stavlia odridna reica not)l'le tlrdercd:"[)on't sit clown"l I{e orderd us NOT'l-O srl down.Ilc cotltrrattclcd:"[)on't listcn to nre"l IIe corlrnanded NOI IO listen to hinr.

Izjavne rcienice u indircktnom govorulrrdirektnc iziavlle redettice bilo potvrdrre bilo odridrre sc. uvode nzridesce glagolima kao sto ss: say,tell. reply. declare. answL', add. itd.. a posle n;ih ohavezno stoli veznik that.He said: .,1 anr ill." He saicl fniTtrc was ill.He said: ,.1 anr watching TV now."FIc said: ,,You rvcrc- late yestcrday."llc sard: ,.We. lrave ncvcr seen you..'

[{e said THAT he was watching -l'V thcrr.

Ile sard 1-HAT I had been latc the previous clayllc said THAT wc had tlcivcr sccn r.,nc.

37

Upitne reienice u indirektnom govorul. \'ES/N0 pitanjaYES/NO pitanja se navode tako da se nezavisna reienica i zavisna reienica povezuju veznikomIF ili WHETHER, a red reii u reienici je potvrdan.[Ie asked: "Are you all right?" He asked /F I was all right.

He asked /F he/she was all right.[{e asked: "Do you speak English'/" He asked IF I spoke English.

He asl<ed /.lc he/she spoke English.

WH Questions - Wh pitanjaWh pitanla se navode tako da se nezavlsna i zavisna redenica povezuju upitnom re(ju (who, what,when, which, why, how), a red reci u redenicije potvrdan:He asked: "Who are you'/" He asked WHO lwas.He asked: "What are you doing'1" He asked WHATI was doing.He asked: "When does she get up'i" He asked WHEN she got up

He asked: "Which do you prefer. He asked WHICH I prefered, English orEnglrsh or German'/" Gerrnan.

[{e asked: "Why were you sad?" He asked WHY\ had been sad.

He asked: " How old rs she'/" He asked HOW old she was.

Exercises

37

3<l

INDIRI,CT COMMANDS

l. Stavite sledeie potvrdne komande r-r indirektan govor.Primer: Stand up! He told me TO STAND UP.1. Go outl2. Look at me!3. Fill rn the fbrm!4. ('lean the blackboard!,i Sit downl6. Make a list of your wishes!7. Help mel8. Read the first passagel

9. Pass the sault, pleasel10. Write down the sentencesl

2. Stavite sledeie odriene komande u indirektan govor.

Primer: Don't stand upl He told me NOT TO STAND UP.l. Don't go out!2. Don't look at me!3. Don't fill in tlie forml4. Don't clean the blackboard!5. Don't sit down!6. Don't nrake a Ist of your wrsires!

7. Don't help nre!

8. Don't read the first passagel9. Don't pass the sault. pleasel10. Don't wrrte down tl-re sentencesl

3. Stavite sledeie komande u indirektan govor.

Primer: Wash your hands! He told me to wash my hands.l. Don't touch the oven!2. Put on the lightl3. Don't read in bad lights!4. Don't speak untilyou are asked to!5 [{r-rn-y r-rp" clrildrenl6. Do as you were told to!7. Don't miss your busl8. Don't drive on the right srde in Great Bntarn!9. Drive on on tire ielt side in Great Briatur!10. Think crefully before you give your answer!I 1, Help nre to fix the probleml12. Don't drink sprrists!13. Listen to ure!1.1 Rcpcat afler'nre!1 5. Shut the door!16. Post the letter for me, pelasel

17. Drink all the rnilk!18. Don't forget mel19. Stop srnoking!20. Don't put cross the street when the light is red!

3s[ r

INDIRECT STATENIENTl. Star,itc slcdcce recenice r"r indirektan govor

Primer: I am happy. He says that he is happy.l, I know thrs is rny great chance. (Tom says)

2. You were late for school yesterday morning. (The teacher says)

3. I am going to visit my grandparents tomomow. (John says)

4. We have traveled all over the world. (The Browns say)

5. I am ill today. (Mary says)

6 They will he here soon. (Mrs Johnson says)7 I think shc is rnarried. (Jane says)

8. She is quite charming but hasn't got much sense. (Tim says)

9. I am sorry I am late. (The pupil says)

10. I don't know what the manager is going to say, (The worker says)

1 l. I'll go shopping tomorrow. (Mother says)

12. They went away yesterday. (Mr. Smith says)

13. I haven't bectt to tl.re florist's. (The guest says)

14. We are going to buv a new lrouse. (The Blacks saY)

15. You mustn't eat so much. (Mother says)

2. PrepiSitc slcdece redcnice u indirektan govor tako da recenice podiniua) He said that...1. Jill reads a book.2. Jill is reading a book.3. Jill read a book.4. Jill was reading a book.5. Jill has read a book.6. Jill has been reading a book.7. .lill had read a book.8. Jill had been reading a book.9. .lill will read a book.10. iill will be reading a book.I 1. Jill r,rill havc read a book.12. .lill will have been reading a book.lj. .lrll rs gonrg to read a book.14. .lill has to read a book.

'v' I5. Jill may read a book.h) She said that . . .

1. Tom writes an e-mail.2, Tom is writing an e-mail.3. Tom wrote an e-mail.4. Tom was rvriting an e-mail.5. It-rru ltas writtctt an c-tnail.6. Tom has been writing an e-mail.7. Tonr had written an e-mail.8. Tom had been writing an e-mail.9. Tom will write an e-mail.10. Torrr rvill be writing an e-mail.I l. -fonr will have written an e-mail.12. Torn will have been writing an e-mail,IJ -['orl

rs gorng to u ritc ltn e -nlail.14. Ton-r has to write an e-n-rail.

15. Tom may rvrite an e-mail.

tslu

i. Star, itc slcdccc reicnice u indirektan BovorPrimer: I am happy. He said that he was happy.

l. I knon' this is my great chance. (Tom said)2. You were late for school yesterday moming. (The teacher said)3. I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. (John said)4. We have tra'u'eled all over the world. (The Browns said)5. I am ill today. (Mary said)6. They will be here soon. (Mrs Johnson said)7. I think she is married. (Jane said)8. She is quite chanlirrg but hasn't got much sense. (Tim said)9. I am sorry I am late. (The pupil said)10. I don't know what the manager is going to say. (The worker said)11. I'll go shopping tomorrow. (Mother said)12. They went away yesterday. (Mr. Smith said)13. I haven't been to the florist's. (The guest said)14. We are going to buy a new house. (The Blacks said)

15. YoLr mustn't eat so much. (Mother said)

'\-/ 4. Prepi5ite redenice u indirektan govor, ali obratite paZryu na prilo5ke odredbe.1. "l like this book very much,", she said.

2. "l'll go home this week", he said.

3. "My father is workrng now", the child said.

4. "Wc are going to the theatre tonight", our friends.5. "l have written 10 e-mails today", John said.

6. "lt will be a nice day tomorrow", the reporter said.

7 "OLrr lriends r.r,ent home late last night", The Browns said.

8. "We shall paint the walls next week", our parents said.

9. "There was a heavy storrn 5 days ago" he said.

10. "They were at the seaside last year", she said.

ttll

INIDRECT QUESTIONS

i . Star.rte pltanja u indrrekran govor sledeci primer:Primer: Are you studying? He asks IF I am studying.I Does \nn like to tltke long u.alks'.)2. Do you usually har,e lunch outdoors'lI Am I watching TV'/4. Are we studving or talking'/5, Did the Blacks invite many guests'?

6. Did I break the mirror yesterday'l7. Has the belljust rurrg'l8. flave the boys played football'/9. Was it snowing all niglrt'/I 0. Were the Pilgnms working hard'll l tllrd vou uolte orrt hefore Anrr arnved?I2. Wrll rlrey come back next weekl)l-1. Shall I get up early')l-1. I anr hr-rrrgry. Ant I going to eat'.)

15. Are yoLr gorng to paint your house'?

'\_/ 2. Stavjte pitarla u indirektan govor sledeii primer:Primer: ,\re 1ou studling? He asked IF I was studying.I . Does Ann like to take long walks'?2. Do you usually' ha'"'e lunclr outdoors'.)I Am I rvatchine TV'l,1. Are we studying or talking'l-5. Did the Blacks invite many guests'/0. Drd I blealr the nrrrror yestet'day'.)

7. Has the belljust rLrng?

8. Have the boys played football'?9. Was it snowing all night'?10, Were the Pilgnris uorking hard'.)

I l. Had you gone out belbre Ann anived?12. Will they come back next week'?l-1. Shail I get up early'lI4. I arr hungry. Am I going to eat'/15. Are you going to parnt your house'?

3 Star,ite pitanja u indirektan govor sledeii primer:Primer: tlow do vou usuall.v- go to work. He asts HOW I usuallv go t work.

, I . How nrrrch is this dress'.,rv'. 2. When does the class finish'll. What are you playing'l4. Whom did Mary meet'l-i. Whrch one do you pret'er'/6. How old is your borther'lI \\'lrclc ri rll \'1r. Jolutcs trarel'l8, How many letters were there in the box'l9. Why did he stay in bed'l10. When is he coming back?

. I L Why rvere you sad'.)

I 2. Where have voLr been'J13. Why has he left'.,

14. What are you doing'?15. Who will you go with'?

4 Strvitc pitunju rr indirektan govor sledeci prinrer:Primer: How do vou usually go to work. He asked HOW I usuallv went to work.I , How much is this dress'J2. When does the class finish'l-l. !\'itar arc you playing?

xlq

4. Whom did Mary rneet,)5. Which one do you prefer'i6. Ilow old is your-borther.'l1. Where wrll Mr. .lohnes travel,l8. How many letters were there in the box,l9. \\'hy did he sray in bcd,.,

10. When is he coming back'.)I l. Why were yoLr sad'.)

12. Where have you been,.)t-1. Why has he leti'.,l4 Whar are vou doing'l15. Who will you go with'?

5. Stavite sledeia pitania u indirektan govor, sledeii primer;prinr.,r: ls this seat taken? He asked if this seat was taken.

\\'hat did vou do? He asked what I had done.l. What rs the Astoria Hotel like,l2. Is there a bust station'?J. How old i your car'/.1. \\'hat colour.are the child's eyes./

\ 5. Did you enloy the parly last Saturday,?6. llolr rnany lectures do you have a week,l7. Will you visit me on Saturday,?8. Have you ever been abroad'.)9. Drd you sleep well'/10. Shall we go home'lI L What does he want to become,.,12. How did you get to the down town,llJ. Were there any letters for me'l14. Did you aud your parents sleep well'l15 Why were you laughing when you saw me?16, I-lave vou seen this play?I 7. Will you be angry with me if I tell yo the truth,?18. How, much do oLr think it will cost?19. How lons lrave vou been leanrrng English,l20. Who do yo, *unt to speak to.

6. Stavite sledeia pitania u indirektan govor. Koristite I wondered/I asked/I did not knowI . How long does it take to get to New york by plane./2. Who did you gi,,e the rnoney to'.)J. Do vou want to see tlte famous places,/''\-; 4. Whi did he left r.rnversity.l5. Whele can we leave our luggage'/6. Which wav are you goirrg'27. \! as he late tbr the bus,l8. Have you seen our new house?9. Where doesTom Iive'l10. Wrll it rain',)

I L tlirs the dog eaten tht_. nteat..)12. Where did I put my unbrnrella,TlJ. Have you always lived in that place,/

' 14. Ale you singing in the clrurch clroir,l15.'Were they plalng computer games all night,/16. Where are my CDs'?I i. Drd yor,r lrave trany nlstakes in your essay'/18. Does a litrle child otten cry'/19. What is Mary's flat like'l20. l{ow long lrar.e you been working at your cornpany,?

39

I l. ConditionalsKotrcliciorraltla redettica.ie slozena reierrica koja se sasto-li ocl zavisne pogodbepe redcpicc i

glirr rrc rccc,icc. I).sttrjc tri lipa korrtlicirral,ih rcicrrici:I . rclana ktlrrdicionalna redcrrica.2. poterrcijalna korrdiciorralna rederrica. i

3. irealrra kondicionalna redenica.

l llcalrra kolrtliciortaltta rcicttica prcclvicl.ia sc bucluca raclnja ukoliko se uslovi ispurrc.ti.llostoii lllogtlcllost da se racilr.ia ostvari. [{ealrra konclicionalrra reierrica se gracli:

lJ zavisttoi reic'rrici se koristi prostr.t sadainie vrerlre (present sinrplc tensc), u ,, g'luu,rn1 rcicpiciprost() [ruclucc vrentc (tirlurc sinrplc tcrrsc):

If'l lrsve time, I slmll co,rte. I slmil conre i/.1 uhve tinrc.If'hc studies hard, he x'ill puss his exom. He n'ill pass itis exnnt if'he stutlies ltard.

2' l)otcnctlalna l<ortdicittrtalrta reccrticit prcdvrdla se nranJC rcalan, nral.Ue vcrovatap clggacljal,Iaclrtia tlitivctuvatttiie nece se dogocliti. Ptlterrcijalna korrclicionalna rejenica se gracli:

tlzavistttr.i reecttici se koristi prost() pt'ocllo vrenre (sinrplc past tense). a u -r{lavntr.i rcccpicislroulcliwould I rnl initiv glagola:

If it sttox'ed, x,e slruultl stny at home.If'he stuclied lmrder, he t'ould pass his exanr.

3' Ircaltttt poterrciialna redettictt odnosi se na proSlosti in'aLavasamo teorijski uslov. Ircalnaprltcncijalrra reienica se gradi:

Il zavistttl rcccrtici sc koristi plttskvattpct'l'ekat (past perl'cct tcrrse) a u glavrroj rcecrrici slroulcl/*,oulcl +lravc .t' particrlt proSli glagtlla:

l.l'hc hud had enouglt tirue, he x,oultl lruve visirecl us.Il'I had truvelled tu Australiu, I slroukl lruva tlrunk Austrulian wine.

Exe rciscsType II ) Complete the main clause of the sentences Il. Il'thc rv'lrethcr is nrcc on Sarur.day. they .................... football. (play)2. Il'we tal<e a taxi, we .................... the trairr. (catch)l. ll'you rcacl thc GLrardian, yoLr well intbnrred. (be).

1 Il slrc rvanrs to play basl<etball better. shc.................... *or.. (practice)5. ll'Anrr lrrcaks hcr pronrise, rrobody ever .................... her. (trust)

2) Complete the subordinate clause of the sentencesl. You wrll ask tl-re way, if you yourserf in a big city. (lose)2. We shall have a rich vocabulary, if we .................... a lot.lread)3. I'hey wrll see the Eifell tower, if they . to paris. (go)

1 Ann won'r go ro Italian restauranrs, if'she.......... Italia; fbod. (not Iike)5. Yor:r lircntls will conte to the dancirlg party fonight. rf they . dancing. (like)

3) Complete the missing part of the clause either main or subordinatel' lt'granclnrothcr ...'..-..'.-......'. aticr lrcr grandchilclrcn, parents rvill go to work. (look)? lwill llnish ryprng the lctrer ilyou....._....:........ an hour. (wart)3. 11'you are kind to me, I .......... goo<l to you. (be)4. lf yoLr ......... Marry, tell her I'll corle to see her. (meet)5. 'r-onr."..'.............. the invitatio, iIwe in'itc rrirn to thc party. (accept)

4) Complete the sentencesL llshe.......... to buy sonre licsh rolls, shc to the bakcr,s. (rvant, go)2' I .,'.,".,...'....... lirrd rbr 2 wccks ii I ....... ..........,. to trre shopping centre. (buy, go)3. Il'it ..................... children .................... snownten. (snow, nrake)4. 'l'hey .......... an extra prize if they the toumament. (win, get)

40

5. ll'l ....... ... ........ Ann, I .................... her everylhing aboLrt'l'orrr's problem. (sec. tcll)(r. You.................... thc latcsl rrcws rl'yo1r......... to thc Ilts('news (l<rrow. listcn)l. ll'.1rrrr....... . Mary out to slrppcr. shc.................... it with pleasr,rr-c. (asl<. acccpt)li. \'ou .................... your health i['you ....,.... a lot. (claurage. drink)9. Il'hc .............. ..... the book so much, I .................... it to him. (like, givc)10. She a party il'she.......... the flrst prize. (organize, wirr)

Type 2l) Complete the main clause of the sentencesL ll'hc clrangccl hrs 1ob. Irc ............... harder. (work)2. Il.'l'orl won tlrc competition he ............... tarror-rs. (be)l. 'l'hcy .......... sal'e rf they had a dog. (ltel)4. I .......................... some stocks if I were you. (buy)-5. 'l'hcy.......... in Ar-rstralia il'they kncw much rnore atrout this lrcautilirl country. (lir,,c)

2) Complete the subordinate clause of the sentencesl. Il'-vou ......... tat [bod. you 'lvor-rld be nruch healthier. (give Lrp)2. IIc l,ould go to hosprtal if hc ...... another stroke. (have )3. ll'l .............. to listcrr to l)avarotti. Iwould go to his concert. (want)4. Il'yoLr ......... nre a go.cl docror, I woLrld apprcciatc it. (reconrnrc,d)5. Wc rvould scc horv intclligcnt tlrey arc il'wc........... thenr trcttcr. (krrow.)

3) complete the missing part of the crause either main or subordinateI . Il hc ........... hard. he would be an excellent student. (study)2. I .......................... some f'lowers in fi'ont of the hor"rse if I were you. (plant)l. If only a small amount of power rvas generated by the wind, it ....... more econontical.

t hc)4. lt wor.rlcl lall rnto picces il'yoLr ......... tlrat scrcw. (renrovc)5. ll l lived nearer to nry otlicc. L.............. on tinre eve ry clay. (arrive )(r. I wor-rld not drirrl< that beer il'l .............. you. (be)l. All thc stcant ......... out il'yor-r rerlovetl the cover. (come)ti. Il'l .............. rltoncy, I would travcl arounrj the world. (have)9. -l'he workcrs ....... l"nore if they worked overtime. (earn)10. ll'l had a conrputer I ............ a connectiorr to the Internet. (have)

4) Complete the sentencesl' Morc tourists .......'..'.... .......'.. t() tlrrs historical placc rl'it ............. a trctter lryuicrric

conditions. ( cortrc. lravc)2. ll'l .............. yor.r. I ......... these ntushrooms. (be, eat)3. I .......................... to the States il L............. a chancc.. (go, have)4' ll'the nranager "..........'.'..'........the e-mail, he ............... the answer to the customer

rrlrledrately. (receive, give)5. lf the wind ....... so hard, we ...... to the open air ice_rink. (not blow, go)6. Shc ............. with us to thc cincnra if she ...... tirne. (corre. have)7. Il'wc .......... or-rt witlr hi* he ...... very huppy. (go. be)l{. I .......................... llussia, rl'l ........... ,torc t,'c. lsturiy. havey9' ll'shc .'.'.'.". hinr better she .............. .ur with hinr. (*now. go)10. We ...... lbr the cxcursion il'they ...... us earlier. (go]t..ttt

Type 3t) Complete the main clause of the sentences

I ll'I had becn hr.rngry. I ............... .... the stare bread. (eat)2. II'thc road hacln't bccn wet. hc ............... .... thc anrntals crossing it. (avord)-1. Il'(ieorgc had known Mary's addl.css. he............... .... it kr us. (give)4. ll'l had had a hir nrorc tir.ne , I ................. ..l.llore lbr tlre exam. (s*tudy)

4t

5. Il'thc tourists had takcn thc guide 's aclvicc. they( l<losc )

tlrenrsclvcs irr thc city.

2) Complete the subordinate clause of the sentencesl. ll'slrc .......... ......... seat belt, she woultln't lrave been injured. (l-asten)2' Il'l " '........'. '..... the nccessary r;ualiticatrorrs. lwould have got thclotr. (hayc)l' ll'1""""".. .....'yoLlraddress. Iwoulclhavewrittenane-nrail toyolr.(loosc)"l' Il'rv'c "" ...... thc llrtlblcnr wttlr tlre cal-. we wor.rldrr't havc nlissed tlrc spccch

(lrave)

.s. It' I tlrat you rverc ill, I rvoulcl havc visitcd you. (lororv)

3) complete the missing part of the clause either main or subordinatel. I shouldn't lrave let hinr to swinr in tlrat dangerous rapids if I .............. ..... that lrccouldn't swim. (know)

2. lf the lecturer had spoken rnore slowly. the audience ................. ... hint. (undcrstand)3' Il'the tourists ""'........'... .. the directions, they wouldn't havc lost thcir way. (lbllow)4. "l'hc childrcn wouldn't have had any troubles if they .................. their parents advice,(takc )

5. Ilour basketball tearl had practrce ntore. we the chanrpiorrship. (rvrn)(r' ll'I " " " " ' ....'. thcgaslrelirrc Istartccl. IwoLrlcl haverealizecl thatthcrcwasl.l'tcnough to get to thc seasidc. (check)

7. Il'youhadaskedhisperrnissiontoborrowhiscar,he............... ....ittoyou.(grvc)li. -l'he roses wouldn't have taded so qr-rickly if she .......... ......... therrr into lj.esh rvater

cvcry clay. (pr"rt)

9. ll'ntv car hadn't brokcn down. I ................. .. on tinre lbrthe lectures. (arrivc)l0' Il'yotr a plur-nber to fix the water pipes, we wouldn't have hacl so manyproblcnrs with tlrc plunrbrng. (tind)

I

4) Complete the sentencesI . lf I .............. ...... in such a hurry, I the lights on. (not be.

leave )2. You ............ ........ alr engincer now il.you all your.exarns. (bc,

pass)

3. If 'l'orrr Ann belbre. he ............... .... her. (nrect. ntarrv).1. I ................. ... thc. exanr il'you ......... me. (pass. help)-5. Il I ............................:.......... the e ight o'clocl< news, L................ .. evcrything about

thc earthcluake. (watch. krrow)6. Ihcy .......... h,nr ln a l.rusiness rrip abroad ilhe ........... ........ l:nglishbcilcr. (serrd. speak)7 ' Il'l """"""" """ canre. I .'... pictures olthe beautitirl countrysit.lc.(have" take)ti. 'l lrcrc ......... so utany ntistakcs in your essay il.you

hardcr. (l-rce. study)9. ll'he ........... ........ rre, L................ .. nry rvork. (help. linish)10. ile ..............:.,.. his essay bette r il-he ............... .... a lot. (write. rcacl)

Mixed types:

2' we ........'.... around the worrd if we had lrad eriough nroney.(traver)3. lf'slre worl<s hard, she ..... a lot olmoney. (eai.n;4. ll'the student ......................... late. the teacher woLrli not let hinr in. (conre)5. I .........................yolr if I have rlore tinre. (visit)6. I should have run away rt'1......,.................. a group olthreves. (meet)7 ' ll'y.u ......... tlris dress, I wourd show you another one. (not rir<e)tJ. Wc ............. the plane if we take a raxi. icatch)9. Pctcr would wear the suit il'it ......................... hinr. (suit)l0 Il'vorr t:al loo rnrrclr tnl tood. vorr. .. ill (l.re )

42

I l. lt'my parents........ me some money, I shall go to Egypt. (give)12. We ...... lrer the news il'we meet her. (tell)13. ll'thc child .......... a cap and scarl'it wouldn't lrave caught a cold. (wcar)14. what would you............ if you had been at the top of the worrd. (do)15. What would happcn it'the bridge .....'l (break)l(r. ll'tlre drivcr had seen the traltrc light. there ..... (crash)17. ll'thc clcvator ..... w.: wouldn't have corme up tlre stairs. (work)lll. Arrn ...... trrleasecl il'shc nreets hcr old liierrd. (be)19. l wouldn'thavebeen late lbrworkill.............. theringclock.(hear)20. I should bc pleased if'you ......... (conre)21. Yur-rwouldslccpnruchbctteril'yor.I ........,................a1o1 torsupper.(notcat)22. ll tlrcy ........... the taxes, they wouldn't have beeri in trouble today. (pay)21. We slrall visit'l'he Browns il'they.i....................... at home next Saturday evening. (tre)24. ll'rt ..... too lbggy I shallclrive my car. (be not)25. ll'it ....... the chiklren would go rfiing. (snow)2(r. Iwould have got the wellpaid job ill .............. the necessarv qualilicatrons. (have)27. ll'.lohn ...... .lanc. lre would tre happy. (marry)28. we would be very pleased if our school ......................... the tournament. (win)29. ll' the cook ..,... some species into the meal, it would taste much better. (put)30. Il'rt had raincd yesterday, we .............. indoors. (stay)

Irrli nitivc Past Sirnple

Verbs that do not change

43

LTST OF IRREGULAR VERBS

Past Participle

bet

bidburstcaslcostctrthithurtknit. knittedletputquilridset

shed

shrecl. shredrledshutslit

spit. spatsplttspread /sweat, sweatedthrustwet. wetted

Mearring

kladiti se

naloZitiprsnutibacatistajatisei i

pogoditiranitiplestipustit i

sta vitiotkazatiosloboditistavitigubiti liscecepati na krpczatvoritirasporiti

pl.juvariraskolitira5iritiznojiti se

rirrutismoditi

stanovatiprobuditi se

opazitisavinutilis irizaklirr.jatinaloZitiklvaritiponreSatigojiti. lrrarritidonetigraclitigorctikupitiruhvatitikoritiprianjatiodevatipuzati

delitikopatisaniatistanovatihrarritiosecati

boriti se

nac i

beZati

bacatipozlatiti

vcrbs that have the same lbrm tbr past simple and past participleabidc abodc abode

het

bidburslcaslcostcuthirlrurtknrtlctputquitrt tlsctshed

shrccl

shuls litspitsplrtsprcadsu,caIthrr,rsl

wel

arvakebehold[rcrrd

bcrcavcbescechbirrd

blccdblendbrccclllringbuiltlbtrrrr

buycatchchicle

clingclothecreep

deal

digdrcamdwclltccd

l.:cltiglrtl i rrtl

ll!'ctlrrrggild

awoke. awakedbeheldbent

berefi. bereaveclbesor.rglrt

boundblcdblent. blerrcledblctlbroughtbuiltburnt, burrrcclboughtcaughtchitl, chidderrclungclad. clothedcreptdealtdugdreanrt, dreanredclwcltlbtlf'eh

lbughtlbuncl

lledllunggilded. gilt

bctbidburstcastcostcuthithurtknit, knittecllctputcprit

rid, rrddedset

shedshred. slrredc'led

shutslits1'rit. spatsplitspreadsweat, sweatedtlrrustwet. wetted

awokebehelclbentbereli. bereavedbesor.rght

boundbledblent. blencled .brctlblouglrtbuiltburnt, burrredboughtcaughtchidclungclad. clothedcrept-dealtdugdreanrt, dreamedclrveltl-ed

I'elt

lirughtlirundlleclllurrggiltled

gird

.ulindhIrr-q

havchear'

hcavehcrrlroldkecpkrrcc I

layleatllcanlcaplea rrr

leavcIerttlliglrtlosenrakcntcannreet

paypenreadrencl

sa )'scck

sel I

serrtl

slra ve

slt i rrc

shocshootsitslccpslideslin-e

s lirr k

srrrc I I

spectlspells1'lcrrtl

spillspinspoilsta rrtl

stavcsl ickstingstri ke

stlirrgsweep

swingte'aclr

te llthinkttndcrstand\\'ccprvetrd

winwindn ithholcl

girt, -uirdecl

glounclhung, hangedhacl

heard

hove. heavedIter,r,ctl

Ircldkeptkncl t

laidledlcant, leanedlept. leapedlearnt. learnedlelilentlit. lightcdIostr-rradc

nleantnretpaidpent. penrredreadrenlsa icl

soughtsoldsentslravr'd

sholleshod

shotsat

sleptslidslungslurrksnrclt. snrcllctlspcdspelt, spelledspcntspilt. spilledspun. spanspoilt. spoiledslootlstovc. stavcclstuckstungstrucksh'urlgsweptswungtau-qht

toldtlroughtturrdcrstoodu,cptwent. wendedwollwoundwithheld

44

girt, girdedgrountlhr"rng. han-u,ed

hadheardhove, heavedhclr,cd. hewrrhcldkcptk rrc ltlaidledleant, leancdlept, leapedlearnt. learnedlelllerrt

lit. lightcdlostnradelDeant

nretpaidpent. penned

rIattrent

saitlsouglrtsoltiserrl

shaved, slraverrshoneshod

shot

sat

sleptslidslun-rl

slunksnrr.'lt. surcllctlsperl

spelt. spelledspentspilt. spilleclspunspoilt, spoiledstood

slovc. star,edstuc k

stungstruck, strickenstrungsweptswungtauglrttoldthoughtunclerstoodweptwerrdedwonwoundrvithheld

opasatlnrleti. brusitivisitiimatidutidignutisec i

clr2atidr Zatikleiatipolo2itivoclitinasloniti se

skoiitiuditinapustitiposudititupa lit i

izgubrtipraviti. einitiznae it i

srestiplatitizatvoriti u tore itatitrgatirec i

traZltlprodatiposlatibrijatisijatipotkovatistrelatisedetis;ravati

klaizati se

bacatioduSl.jati sc

rrrrisat i

Zuriti. uzbrzatisricat i

potroSitiprolitiprestipokvaritista.ja t i

probiti rupuprionutiubclsl i

udaratinizalimestinjihati se

podueavatikazatinrislit i

razunletiplakatiklerrr"rtr

pobeditivijugati se

zaustaviti

w ithstanclrvolkrvring

wrthstoodworkcd, rvrou-qhlwrung

45

withstoodrvorkcd, rvlorr_r.lhl

wl'ul.lg

odupreti se

ratlitiizaZintati

poslattdocinaclvladatit rtat i

\"crbs that lrave tlrc sanre lilrrns lbr inlirritive and lrast participrelrecornc hecarle beconreCollle Ca nle conteov{] rconlc overcanlc overcotreItlll ra1

^'l

\:crbs that have dil'l'erent lbrrns lbr intinitive. past sinrple antl past participleanse

bcbcar'

bear

hcathc la llbcginbitcblorvbreak

cltooscclcavecleavec Io\\'dare<lo

clra rv

drirrktlrivceat

la lltlyI orbcarlirrbiclfbrgcttbrgivelbrsakelieczegclgivc

-tlo

-qravcgr'0!!hidekrturvIadclic'

l llo \\'

rirlcrrrrg

risc

nvcsaw

sec

seethe

sewslrake

shcarshowslrri rr k

sitrg

nastatt

birirotlitinositrtui i

do-qoditi se

poeetigristiduvatipolomitibiratiraskolitiprianjatikukurikatiusuditi se

einitivuii. crtatiprlir,'oziti. gotrilijestipastilctetiokaniti se

zablanitizaboravitioprostitioslavitisntrzavati se

dobitidatiiiirezbaritirastisakritiznaLitovaritileZati

2etr

voziti..laiitizvorritididi se

ka lat i

prlitivicletivretiS iritresti, rukovatistric i

pokazatistegrruti se

ne'vati

arosewas/wereborebole'

bealbc lt'llbegan

bitblewbrokechoscclave, cleavedclove, clelt /crcw, croweddr.rrst, dareddiddrewdrankdrotrcalerbltlle rv

lbrborelolbadelbrgottbrgavelirrsookli'ozegotgavcrventglavedgrewhidknewladecl

laynrow'cd

rotlerangl'ose

rivcdsaweclsawseetlred, sodsewedslrookshealed. slroreshowedshranksarrg

ansenbeen

borrrhorncbcatenbetallenbegun

bittcrrblownblokenchose rr

cleavedcloven. clettcrown. croweddareddonedrawltdlurrkdrivcncatetllallenllor.vnlbrbornefbrbiddenlbrgottenfbr-eivenlirrsake rr

tiozengor. gottengivengonegraven, gravedgrownhidtlenknownladenlainnto\! llriddcn

. rungrisenrivcd. rivedsalvtt. sawedseen

seethed, soddensewn, servedshakensheared. shorrrshowen, slrowedshrurrksUng

sirrks la 1,'

snrr te

speakspringstealslinkstrewstriclestrivcs\\rcaIsrvc I I

swirrrtakc'

learthrivethror.v

trcadu akewcarweavetr ilhtlrarrw litc

sankslcrvsnxrle. smitspokcsprangstolestankstrewedstrodestl'ovesworeswe lleclswanltooklolethrove,, thrivedtlrrervIloclwoke, wakedwolew0ver,vithdrcwwt'()lc

46

str rrk

sla irr

snritten, snritspokenspfutlgstolenstunkstlewn, strewedstridden, stridstlivenswornswollen, swelledswun'l

takentornthriven, thrivedlltrowrrtroddenwokcn. wakedw()illwoven, wovgrvitlrdlawrrwrittt'n

l()nullrubiti

udaritigovoliriskoiitikrastizaudaratiposutislupatiboriti se

zakleti se

nabrcknutiplivatiuzetidelatiuspevatibacatistupatiprobuditiruositi

tkatipovuc i

pisati