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    Language and Literacy in Early Childhood

    EDUC 8504

    Assignment 1:

    Major Assignment: Literacy Learning Stations

    Sarah Anne Dandridge

    20501616

    Unit Coordinator: Monday, May

    28

    Grace Oakley 2012

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    Discussion with my mentor teacher:

    Within the first week of my practicum placement I had a meeting with my mentor to

    discuss the importance of placing my literacy stations in the classroom for one week.

    Unfortunately to my disappear the mentor teacher allowed only one of the two

    literacy stations to be set up, her reasons being that the children had never been

    exposed to these types of stations and having two stations would therefore become a

    distraction rather than a learning tool.

    So in determining which of the two stations would be used as a station and which one

    would be made into a whole class discussion I prepared four lesson plans, two whole

    class and two mini lesson plans for my mentor to have a look at. Upon anotherthorough discussion with my mentor teacher it was deemed that I was to place my

    second literacy station in the classroom for one week commencing on the 14th of may

    2012. Within this one-week block the children would be allocated onto the station at

    least every second day. This allowed the children multiple chances to explore and

    learn from the station.

    This meant that the electronic book literacy station was to become a whole classactivity.

    Within this assignment I have included what I would have liked as my ideal situation,

    that being two literacy stations. I felt that I had done so much work to prepare and try

    and convince my mentor to allow me to do the two literacy stations, that I seemed

    only fitting for me to write my assignment based on what I had prepared, and what

    should have happened. Therefore my Rationales, lessons and descriptions are allbased on the allowance of two literacy stations, with my reflections depicting what

    actually happened.

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    Literacy Learning Station

    Name of Station: Electronic book.

    Illustrations of Station

    /

    Description of children using the learning station:

    Students:

    This literacy station was designed for twenty-three Year three students

    attending an independent public school in the Western Suburbs of Perth. None

    of the children have learning difficulties and range between the ages of eight

    and nine. The students were of a multicultural background, with two students

    having only arrived in Australia at the start of the year.

    Learning needs:

    Five children follow an extension program. The extension program consists of

    these students leaving the main classroom for higher learning Maths. Within

    the classroom extension actives were implemented throughout the school day.

    Two students follow an extra help program. The extra help program consist of

    volunteers taking the students for one hour a week to work on reading fluency

    and comprehension. Furthermore throughout the school day there were

    specifically assigned activities for these students.

    Prior knowledge:

    Figure 2: Planned layout for literacy stations within the classroom

    Figure 1: Planned layout for Literacy station 1

    Figure 3: Electronic -Book front cover

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    A sound understanding of text structures, in particular conventions of text

    types (specifically narratives and persuasive writing)

    A sound understating of the use of PowerPoint.

    Basic understandings of technology namely Laptops and PowerPoint.

    Learning experiences:

    Understanding how language features are used for different effects.

    Ability to comprehend and draw deeper understandings from texts.

    Deepen experiences and knowledge of technology namely computers and

    PowerPoint.

    Brief description of station

    Composed of:

    This station is composed of a PowerPoint presentation that acts as the education

    tool and the activity. The PowerPoint presentation is an electronic book made

    up of a 14 page digital childrens story that poses as an example of a

    persuasive text. The PowerPoint storybook entitled Clack, Clack, Eee- ore

    Donkeys that Email features a farmer who has unruly farm animals. These

    animals try and persuade the farmer for items of luxury, in return for their

    continued hard work in producing the milk and labour needed to run the farm.

    The PowerPoint storybook aims to increase the sight words of the children

    whilst using an interactive, fun teaching aid.

    This station also comprises one worksheet that acts as an extension activity.

    The worksheet is made up of four questions that reiterate essential knowledge

    about persuasive texts. The first question aims to recap and recall vital

    information that the children have previously learnt about persuasive texts.

    The last three questions allow the children to gain skills in extracting

    information from a story, with all three questions focusing on the meaning and

    the words used throughout the story. These questions require the children to

    use lateral thinking and problem solving.

    Resources:

    One laptop with updated PowerPoint software, the PowerPoint electronic book,

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    24 copies of the focus questions worksheet and two trays labeled INBOX

    and OUTBOX respectively (see figure 1).

    Instructional goals

    By the end of the session children would have:

    o Revised the structure of a persuasive text.

    o Revised the type of language appropriate for persuasive texts.

    o Identified and listed examples of persuasive language.

    o Learnt additional persuasive language appropriate for replication in the

    their writing.

    o Revisited identifying the main idea and supporting ideas from a text.

    How will the station be used by children?

    This station is a self sufficient, meaning that it requires no input from the teacher

    following the initial introduction session. Initially the introduction session will

    require a teacher demonstration: entailing, how to use the book and how to

    respond to the Focus Questions worksheet.

    Upon allocation to the station the children will read the story through twice, the first

    time for enjoyment, the second for analysis. Within the analysis stage the children

    will be required to take one worksheet each from the OUTBOX tray and in

    collaboration they will complete the worksheet at the same time as the second

    read through. Upon completion of the worksheet the children will place their Focus

    Questions worksheet into the INBOX tray, and will return to their desks and wait

    for further instructions.

    For the extension children, it is expected that they will develop a deeper, more

    comprehensive understanding of the book, which will be depicted through their

    sophisticated answers on the worksheet.

    For the extra help children, it is expected that at least the first two questions will be

    answered on the Focus Questions worksheet with the final three questions being

    semi optional in the sense that they will be required to have a go but nothing more.

    Assessment strategies:

    What to assess:

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    Discuss the structure of persuasive texts

    Identify and list examples of persuasive language

    Identify the main and supporting ideas in the text.

    How to assess:

    Collection of Focus Question worksheets

    Questioning, discussions and observations in relation to learning objectives (with

    small groups of children at a time)

    General feedback and satisfaction with the activity

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    Linking of the stations:

    My two stations were designed to link and work in cohesion. Both stations aimed to

    improve and focus on the childrens understanding of persuasive writing. Being a Year

    three class the entire focus for the semester was persuasive writing. In looking at a

    persuasive writing theme for both stations it allowed me to also aim to improve the

    childrens sight words.

    My stations links not only via the theme of persuasive writing, but also via the

    underlining key words used in both stations. The words underlined in the electronic

    book are words that are apart of the childrens spelling list words, and thus are apart

    of the second literacy station.

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    Literacy Learning Station

    Name of Station Spelling Bee

    Illustrations of Station:

    Brief description of children who will be using the learning station

    Students:

    This literacy station was designed for twenty-three Year three students attending an independent

    public school in the Western Suburbs of Perth. None of the children possess learning difficultiesand range between the ages of eight and nine. The students were of a multicultural background,

    with two students having only arrived in Australia at the start of the year.

    Learning needs:

    Five children follow an extension program. The extension program consists of these students leaving

    the main classroom for higher learning Maths. Within the classroom extension actives were

    implemented throughout the school day. This activity implemented an extension aspect due to the

    complex of the words chosen for these children.

    Two students follow an extra help program. The Extra help program consist of volunteers taking the

    students for one hour a week to work on reading fluency and comprehension. Furthermore

    throughout the school day there are activities for these students, which are implemented into the

    daily program of the school day. This activity suited their leaning need due to the simplicity of the

    words chosen for these children.

    Prior knowledge includes:

    A sound understating in techniques used to spell words

    Figure 2: Planned layout for literacy stations within the classroom

    Figure 1: Planned layout for Literacy station 1

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    Basic understandings of the use of timers.

    Learning experiences:

    Understanding how language features are used for different effects.

    Ability to comprehend and draw deeper understandings from texts.

    Deepen experiences and knowledge of technology namely computers and PowerPoint.

    Brief description of station

    What will it be composed of?

    This station is composed of four coloured boxes that matched the corresponding colours of the

    childrens assigned spelling groups.

    Within each of the four coloured boxes were four instructional cards (again printed on the relevant

    coloured paper in accordance to the spelling group colours). These four instructional cards

    represented the list words from the past two weeks. Each coloured box was individualised in their

    instructional cards as each spelling group was allocated different words. The word instructions

    ranged from find as many TH words as possible to make as many CVCe words as you can

    This station also composed of a worksheet that allowed the children to compose a list of as many

    words as they could muster in accordance to their assigned instructional card.

    Resources:

    Four boxes matching the colour groups assigned to the children, three instructional cards per box

    colour (twelve cards altogether) twenty- four worksheets and two trays labeled INBOX and

    OUTBOX respectively.

    Instructional goals

    By the end of the session children would have:

    o Identified and revised their spelling words from the past two weeks.

    o Revised the correct spelling and punctuation associated with the assigned words.

    o Draw connections between the words sort categories and the childrens sight words.

    How will the station be used by children?

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    The station is self sufficient, meaning that it requires no input form the teacher following the initial

    introduction session. Initially the teacher will provide a detailed explanation as to the method and the rules

    associated to this station. The teacher will then highlight that all the categories chosen are words sort

    categories that the children have seen before and should know.

    The children will be grouped in colour relevant pairs. Once seated at the station they will commence the set

    up. This entails the retrial of one relevant coloured card, two worksheets (from the OUTBOX tray) and

    the timer. On completion of the set up the children will commence the activity by hitting the timer. After

    the timer is hit the children will work in collaboration to discover as many relevant words as they can

    muster in the allocated time.

    Upon completion of the first card, the activity will recommence with a second and third card selected

    respectively.

    Once all three rounds have been completed the children will place their worksheets into the INBOX tray,

    and will return to their desks and wait for further instructions.

    For the extension children, they are able to work in collaboration for the first two days,

    on their specifically assigned words. On the last couple of days there is an added

    option of creating a competition between students to see how many list words each

    individual can muster.

    For the extra help children, they have been assigned set lists words which are

    appropriate for their learning level.

    Assessment strategies:

    What to assess:

    o List sight words/spelling words

    o Recognise how to use the literacy station

    How to assess:

    Collection of worksheets

    Questioning, discussions and observations in relation to learning objectives (with small

    groups of children at a time)

    General feedback and satisfaction with the activity

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    LESSON PLAN

    Year

    Level/s:

    3Curriculum

    Area:

    English electronic -

    book

    Date: 14/05/2012 Time Period: 30 min

    Link to curriculum:

    Text structure and organisation

    Understand how different types of texts vary in use of language choices,depending on their purpose and context (for example, tense and types ofsentences)

    Specific Lesson Learning Goals (What will the students learn during thisparticular lesson?)

    Discuss the structure of persuasive texts

    Identify and list examples of persuasive language

    Identify the main and supporting ideas in the text.

    Students Prior Knowledge:

    A sound understanding of text structures - in particular focusing onconventions of text types (persuasive writing)

    Preparation: (classroom layout, resources, groupings)

    Resources:

    o Interactive whiteboard

    o Laptop with the already downloaded storybook (donkeys that type)

    Groupings/layout:

    o Students are to remain in their desks

    Time:

    5 min

    Lesson Progression

    (Include: Introduction, Lesson Steps, Focus Questions and Conclusion)

    Introduction:

    Gain attention by playing the first slide of the digital book

    Pose question: what do you remember about persuasive

    http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Glossary?a=E&t=types+of+textshttp://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Glossary?a=E&t=contexthttp://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Glossary?a=E&t=tensehttp://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Glossary?a=E&t=sentenceshttp://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Glossary?a=E&t=contexthttp://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Glossary?a=E&t=tensehttp://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Glossary?a=E&t=sentenceshttp://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Glossary?a=E&t=types+of+texts
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    10 min

    10min

    texts?

    Allow a range of answers before moving on. Record these

    answers on the white board.

    Create a discussion about persuasive writing ask:

    What is the structure of a persuasive text?

    Introduction

    Body (main reasons and evidence)

    Conclusion

    Discuss how to determine if the text is persuasive

    Language: needs to be in present tense, first person,

    uses action verbs.

    Style of writing/ layout

    Ask for some examples of persuasive language that they have

    leant

    Introduce the storybook, what they need to do when they read it:

    It is a persuasive text that uses very subtle language to

    persuade. It is about a farmer called Frank who has farm

    animals that are very demanding.

    What will happen when they get to the literacy stationStress:

    They will all get a turn

    They will work in pairs that have already been assigned

    (alphabetically)

    They will read the book twice

    What they will do with the book

    When you get a chance to get to this literacy station I want you

    to work in pairs and read through the book two times. The first

    time will be for enjoyment, the second time will be to analyse

    it.

    When you read it for the second time you will be answering this

    sheet that I have given you. Show an example of it.

    How to use the book/ what to do when finished

    When you first get the station this is what you will see (the

    first page is showing)

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    5 min

    Instructions:

    You will need to make sure that you place the headphones on.

    To change to the next slide you will press the mouse ONCE,

    Then you will wait for the animation to start and the voice to tell

    the story. Once the voice has finished you may press the mouse

    ONCE again

    Stress the importance of filling out the sheet and then placing it

    on the teachers desk:

    Once you have competed the activity you will put the paper on

    the teachers desk and go back to your desk and continue with

    the class activity

    Conclusion:

    Questions/ comments

    Allow adequate time to clear any misunderstandings.

    Informal Assessment of Student Outcomes

    What will you assess?

    Discuss the structure of persuasive

    texts

    Identify and list examples of

    persuasive language

    Identify the main and supporting

    ideas in the text.

    How will you assess? What evidence will

    you collect?

    Collection of sheets

    Questioning, discussions and

    observations in relation to learning

    objectives (with small groups of

    children at a time)

    General feedback and satisfaction

    with the activity

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    LESSON PLAN

    Year

    Level/s:

    3Curriculum

    Area:

    English:

    writing/spelling

    Date: 10/05/2012 Time Period: 35 min

    Link to curriculum:

    Expressing and developing ideas:

    Understand how to use soundletter relationships and knowledge of spellingrules, compound words, prefixes, suffixes, morphemes and less commonletter combinations, for example tion

    Recognise high frequency sight words

    Specific Lesson Learning Goals (What will the students learn during this

    particular lesson?)

    List sight words/spelling words

    Recognise how to use the literacy station

    Students Prior Knowledge:

    Knowledge and familiarity of the spelling/sight words used in this activity

    Preparation: (classroom layout, resources, groupings)

    Resources:

    o Literacy station set up:

    o 4 coloured boxes

    o 1X timer

    o 24 X blank paper

    o INBOX and OUTBOX trays.

    Groupings: As a whole class

    Time: Lesson Progression

    (Include: Introduction, Lesson Steps, Focus Questions and Conclusion)

    http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Glossary?a=E&t=prefixeshttp://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Glossary?a=E&t=suffixeshttp://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Glossary?a=E&t=morphemeshttp://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Glossary?a=E&t=prefixeshttp://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Glossary?a=E&t=suffixeshttp://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Glossary?a=E&t=morphemes
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    5 min

    2 min

    5 min

    8min

    Introduction:

    Gain attention and introduce what we are doing:

    o Looking at a literacy station today

    o Looking at a station that will improve your spelling and writing

    o Why does working on spelling improve your writing?

    Allow a range of answers before moving on

    Link between in class work, yesterdays literacy station and todays

    literacy station.

    o In class: persuasive texts, todays words: have been learning

    to help improve your persuasive writing

    o Yesterdays literacy station: looked at a persuasive text,

    todays literacy station uses words seen yesterday

    o Todays literacy station: allows improvement of

    spelling/writing for persuasive texts, but also words that we

    looked at the other day in class. They were the words that

    we could use instead of said.

    Introduce the literacy station

    o This is the station

    o 4 boxes, each colour box is linked to the colour-spelling group

    that is on the wall.

    How it works/ what they will do at the station

    o You and a partner will come to the station.

    o You will each take one black ruled piece of paper

    o You will then get the timer and put it between you

    o You will then (as a pair) pick one card from box that is the same

    colour as your spelling group is. For example if I am apart of the

    green spelling group I will take one card from the green box

    o Once you and your partner have a card, you will turn over the

    card and one of you will hit the timer

    o On the card there is instructions as to which words I want

    you to work on. For example the card might say CVC

    words so you will have to think of as many words as you

    can that follow the rule of constant, Vowel, Constant.

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    10 min

    5 min

    o You and your partner will have 4 minutes to come up with as

    many words as you can.

    o Both of you will record the words you have come up with on the

    paper.

    o You will do this in your pair 3 times.

    Once finished

    o Write name on paper and put it in the inbox

    Words likely to be seen in the station

    o Show PowerPoint slide

    o Make the children get out their lists words

    o Link the list words on the instructions cards brainstorm on

    board

    o On the PowerPoint are the instruction cards. Each group

    has different words, and different instruction cards. I want

    you to take 2 minutes to come up with an example of

    some words that fit with the instructions in your colour

    group

    o For example green group has an instruction card saying

    list CVVC words can anyone in the green group give me

    an example? Seem, Keep, Green.

    o You have two minutes to find some examples for your own

    groups instruction cards.

    o Brainstorm some words for each group

    Conclusion

    Questions/ comments

    Informal Assessment of Student Outcomes

    What will you assess?

    List sight words/spelling words

    Recognise how to use the literacy

    station

    How will you assess? What evidence will

    you collect?

    Worksheets

    Questioning throughout the mini

    lesson

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    General feedback and satisfaction

    with the activity.