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English for Police Investigat ors

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English for Police Investigators

1

Introduction

2

VocabularyMeanings Example SentenceExercises

3

Questions to AskDrive-by shootingAccident investigation

4

DialougesAccidentAbout theftStolen walletPolice & studentMissing childSpeedingBank robberyExercises

5

ActivitiesCrime sceneVehicle Accident

Gathering of Criminal InformationManaging the Crime SceneCriminal ProcedureCriminal Investigation

6

Documents to downloadThe Skid Mark EquationStopping Distances on dry pavement Calculating Critical SpeedTraffic Accident Investigation ManualCrime Scene Diagram 1

Introduction

Criminal Investigation

Criminal Procedure

Managing the Crime Scene

Gathering of Criminal Information

Criminal InvestigationTo protect individual rights, it is the responsibility of the police and the judicial system to prove that the individual charged with an offence is guilty. The accused is not required to prove innocence. Because of this, a system of establishing proof must be the primary focus of the investigator to determine the facts of a criminal act.

Criminal ProcedureCriminal Procedure is a body of legal provisions regulating the inquiry into whether a person has violated criminal law (penal code). Criminal Procedure governs the investigation of criminal offences, the arrest, charging and trial of accused criminals, and the sentencing of those convicted (found guilty). It also regulates the convicted persons possible appeal for review of the trial decision.Accordingly, a code of criminal procedure contains, among other aspects, the legal provisions regulating the main tasks of the investigating judge, the public prosecutor and the police. It is a very important instrument for the police because it explains the procedure to follow when investigating crimes, arresting people and searching dwellings and persons. When not performed according to applicable legal standards, these cases might constitute a violation of domestic law and human rights.

Managing the Crime SceneIt is the duty of the first responder to the crime scene (on many occasions this will be the uniformed police) to take all necessary steps to make certain that the scene is kept as undisturbed as possible. If there is too much movement at the scene by too many people, vital evidence is likely to be moved or destroyed. Since preserving life will take precedence over all other objectives, securing a crime scene can be very complicated.From securing the crime scene to collecting and preserving the evidence, trainees will learn the proper procedures and approved methods for locating, recovering and documenting evidence.

Gathering of Criminal InformationOne of the most important ways to prevent and/or solve crime is through a carefully planned and sustained criminal intelligence collection in line with the law. No crime can be defined or solved without evidence and information collected in a variety of ways from a number of sources.In a democracy, it is critical that this collection process focuses only on the collection of information in compliance with the law; it must never be used for political purposes.This unit will provide trainees with a basic understanding of the role of criminal information collection and its purposes in democratic policing, the reasons for collecting information, the process for gathering it and how to make use of it.

Vocabulary 1

Exercise 1 Vocabulary 2 Exercise 2

Vocabulary 1 Mounted Police - police who patrol on horseback

Police Custody - the local office of the police - under police control

Police Station - the office where the police work

Plain - Clothes, Plainclothes - police officers who wear ordinary clothes to work without being recognized

Interpol (International Police Organization) - a police organization that helps the police in different countries,and is devoted chiefly to fighting international crime

Arrest (verb) - to capture someone by legal authority or warrant and take them into custody

Policeman (plural Policemen) - a male police officer

Policewoman (plural Policewomen) - a female member of a police force

Chief Constable (in Britain, usually singular) - it is the rank used by the chief police officer in the United Kingdom (not for the city of London Police and Metropolitan Police)

(AmE) All Points Bulletin - a bulletin broadcast to all officers - it often contains information about wanted criminals and wanted suspects - APB (abbreviation)

(BrE) Police College, (AmE) Police Academy - an academy that trains police officers

Flack Jacket ( also flak vest ) - a protective vest for protection against gunfire etc. - a bulletproof jacket

Search Warrant - a document giving legal authorization for a search - police have the right to search for buildings or people when they have a search warrant

Investigate (verb) - to observe, to examine systematically in order to find the facts about a crime

Investigation (noun) - the investigation of criminal activities

Crime Scene (also the scene of the crime) - it is a location where a crime took place

Traffic Police, (AmE) Highway Patrol - a unit of police force for regulating and patrolling traffic

Squad Car, Patrol Car - a car in which policemen patrol streets and motorways - the car is connected by radio with headquarters

Handcuffs - a pair of metal rings - a police officer puts them around a person's wrists

Police Dog - a dog used by police to find hidden drugs or catch criminals

1. Police officers carefully observed and secured the_________________. a. crime scene b. all points bulletin c. investigation

2. Unfortunately, the police were unable to gather enough evidence during their______________________. a. investigate b. the scene of the crimec. investigation

3. The police sent out an____________________to notify the police force of the details of the crime and criminal. At last, the criminal was arrested on San Miguel Street in Torremolinos. a. handcuffs b. police dog c. all-points bulletin

4. Hugo attended the________________in this city then he joined the police force. a. patrol car b. chief constable c. Police Academy

5.____________________protect the safety of motorists and pedestrians. They can arrest you for drunk driving. a. Policeman b. Traffic police c. InterpolQuiz 1A

C

C

C

B Check Answers

6. The criminal resisted being taken into the__________________. a. squad car b. Police College c. flack jacket

7. A police officer grabbed a criminal and put_______________on him. a. crime scene b. handcuffs c. flack vest

8. This________________is trained in searching buildings, baggage and vehicles. a. policeman b. police dog c. search warrant

9. The Royal Canadian___________________has twenty horses in its possession. a. Police custody b. Mounted police c. Plainclothes

10. Three football hooligans were remanded in________________yesterday evening. a. Interpol b. handcuffs c. police custodyCheck Answers A

B

B

B

C

11.__________________policemen wear civilian clothes when on duty. a. Plain-clothes b. Investigate c. Patrol car

12. A dangerous criminal wanted by___________________managed to escape from the city. a. all-points bulletin b. police academy c. Interpol

13. On Friday night, a young man was__________________on charges of possession of cocaine. a. arrest b. arrested c. investigation

14. He was taken to the_________________for questioning because he was suspected of committing a crime. a. investigate b. police station c. police dog

15. Christopher was surprised when he was suddenly stopped and arrested by two__________________in Spain. a. traffic police b. policemen c. police dogCheck Answers A

C

B

B

B

16. A__________________is the head of the police force in a county. a. chief constable b. plainclothes c. police custody

17. This officer was shot during a mission. Fortunately, a________________saved his life. a. police station b. police dogs c. flak jacket

18. With a________________, police officers may search a flat without its owner's consent. a. arrest b. chief constable c. search warrant

19. Ally is a_______________. She currently works in the Crime Prevention Unit. a. policewomen b. policeman c. policewoman

20. Police________________a double murder in the village ten years ago. a. investigated b. investigation c. arrest Check Answers A

C

C

C

A

Vocabulary 2 Vocabulary Meaning Example sentence part of speecharrestverbtake into police controlMy partnerarrestedthe man who set fire to the building.assailantnounperson who assaults or attacksDid you see theassailantrun away?at large (on the loose)preposition + adjectivenot caught, running freeI'm afraid that the man who robbed the bank is stillat large.armed and dangerousadjectiveis carrying a weapon and has a violent backgroundDo not approach the thief if you see him. He is consideredarmed and dangerous.

back-upnounpolice that are called in to support or helpWe're calling forback upnow that we know she has a gun.bailnounlarge amount of money that someone pays as a promise to appear in courtYour husband'sbailis posted at 20, 000 dollars.baton (night stick)nounheavy stick that police use for controlling crowds or defending themselvesNo, we don't carry guns. We only havebatons.booksomeoneverbregister someone as a criminalWe're taking your brother down to the station tobookhim.break intoverbenter a residence, car, or business illegallyDo you have any idea who would havebroken intoyour car?burglarnouna person who breaks into a home or business and steals itemsWe think theburglargot in through your chimney.cellnounindividual room in a jail/prisonWe'll have to keep you in acelluntil someone comes to pay your bail.convictnouna person who is doing (or supposed to be doing) jail timePlease be aware that there is a convicton the loose.

criminal recordnouna file that lists all of the crimes a person has committedWe don't allow anyone with a criminal recordinto our country.crime scenenounthe place where a crime happenedPlease stay outside the yellow tape. This is acrime scene.cruiser (squad car)nounpolice carPlease step out of your vehicle and get into the policecruiser.(in) custodynoununder police controlYou will be happy to know that we have taken the kidnapper into custody.DUI/DWI(Driving Under the Influence/Driving while Intoxicated). Driving after drinking too much alcoholYour record says that you have two previousDUIs.detectivenounpolice officer responsible for solving crimeThedetectiveis going to ask you a few questions about the man's appearance.do timeverb + nounreceive punishment for a crime by spending time in jailYou won't be required todo any timebut you will have to pay a fine.domestic disputeadjective + nounargument/trouble in the home(often leads to violence)We've had a number of calls reporting adomestic disputein your hotel room.

escapeverbget away from a holding placeIf you try toescapewe will have to restrain you with handcuffs.felonynouna major crime (e.g. murder)Murder is considered afelonyand is punishable by life in prison.finenounmoney that a person pays for breaking a lawYou can get charged a large fine for speedingin a school zone.fingerprintsnounmarks left by fingers that identify a personWe're going to have to check your personal belongings for fingerprints.firearmsnounweapons that shootIt is illegal to carry unregistered firearmssuch as rifles and pistols.gangnouna group of people often associated with crime and drugsStay away from this area at night as there is a lot ofgangactivity.guiltyadjectiveresponsible for a crime, deserving of punishmentYou will be considered innocent until you are provenguilty.handcuffsnounmetal rings that attach to wrists to keep criminals (or the accused)from escapingWe put your boyfriend inhandcuffs, because we saw him climbing through your window and thought he was an intruder.

innocentadjectivenot responsible for the crimeWe'll believe you areinnocentwhen you show us your receipt for the items in the bag.intrudernouna person who enters a home or business illegallySomeone called to report an intruderon the third floor.jail (prison)nouna place where criminals are confinedThe guards will be patrolling the prisonall day long.misdemeanornouna minor crime (punishment is usually a fine or less than one year in jail)Stealing a road sign is considered a misdemeanor, but is punishable by a large fine.noise complaintnouna call to the police to complain of disturbing noise (usually music or a party)Two of your neighbours have made a noise complainttonight.partnernounanother officer that a policeman drives and works withI'm going to get you to tell your story to mypartner.patrol (on patrol)verbobserve and protect an areaWe alwayspatrolthe downtown core on the weekends.perpetratornounperson who committed the crimeTheperpetratoris still at large.

pickpocketnouna thief who steals from people's pockets in transit or in crowdsBeware ofpickpocketson the subway.pistolnouna hand held firearmOur local cops carrypistolsbut rarely use them.pursuitnounthe act of searching forWe are inpursuitof a man in a green jacket and orange pants.radarnoun/adjectiveradio wave transmission that helps police track cars and map crime scenesAccording to ourradaryou were driving well above the speed limit.robberynountheft; taking something that does not belong to you, often with forceWe have twenty officers investigating the bankrobbery.speeding ticketnouna fine given to a driver who gets caught driving beyond the speed limitYour license shows a clean driving record except for onespeeding ticketfrom five years ago.stealverbto take something that does not belong to youDo you know whostoleyour wallet?

street crimenouncrime such as drugs and prostitutionDon't give the beggars any money. You will only be promotingstreet crime.thiefnounsomebody who stealsWe have found thethiefwho stole your car.walkie-talkienounhand held radio each partner carriesMy partner told me your license plate over hiswalkie-talkie.wantedadjectivebeing searched for by policeA man from your hotel iswantedfor his involvement in a murder.witnessverbto see something happenThree peoplewitnessedthe murder but they are afraid to speak.young offender (juvenile delinquent)nouna minor who commits a crime (usually under age of 18)Your punishment will be less severe because you are ayoung offender.

Quiz 21. The opposite of guilty is_______________. a. jail b. arrest c. innocent d. wanted

2.______________________is a person who enters a house or business illegally. a. An intruder b. An investigator c. A cop d. An officer

3. Some misdemeanors are punishable by paying a____________. a. cell b. patrol c. fine d. radar

4. The person a police officer works closest beside every day is his______________. a. offender b. perpetrator c. partner d. convict

5. Dealing drugs behind a restaurant is an example of a_________________. a. pickpocket b. back-up c. street crime d. custody C

A

C

C

CCheck Answers

Check Answers 6. When a man commits a felony he gets taken into police______________. a. DUI b. custody c. gangs d. squad

7. Another word for a thief is____________. a. detective b. baton c. robber d. gang

8. In order to prevent a criminal from running, police use____________ . a. headquarters b. handcuffs c. perpetrators d. fingerprints

9. One of the first things detectives do at a crime scene is check for_______________. a. cruisers b. fines c. fingerprints d. felonies

10. Another word for prison is_______________. a. cupboard b. jail c. court d. station B

C

B

C

B

Questions??????General Questions 1General Questions 2Question 1: WHOQuestion 2: WHATQuestion 3: WHENQuestion 4: WHYQuestion 5: WHEREQuestion 6: HOW

1. What time of day or night did the shooting occur?2. Do you wear glasses?3. Did you have the glasses on?4. Are you near sighted or far sighted?5. Do you have any other diagnosis related to your vision?6. When was your last eye exam?7. Are you color blind?8. If the shooting occurred during the day, what were the weather conditions?9. Where was the sun?10. Was the sun in your eyes?General Questions 1

11. Were you wearing sun glasses?12. Do you have a habit of wearing sun glasses?13. Did you get a good look at the car?14. What was the color and make of the car?15. Are you sure?16. Did you get a good look at the perp.?17. What race was the perp?18. How close to the perp. were you?19. What color shirt was the perp. wearing?20. How fast was the car traveling?

1. What did you actually see happen?2. What was the date/ day?3. What was the time?4. Besides the driver, how many people did you see in the car?5. Which way was the vehicle going?6. What is the make, model & color?7. Did you see any part of the license plate and if so what?8. Do you know or recognize any of the people in the car, if so who?9. Did you see anyone else outside or inside that may have seen what happened?10. Did anyone say anything to anyone at the time, before and after the incident?

General Questions 2

11. Have you seen the vehicle or any occupant before?12. Where do you live (address?)13. What's your phone number?14. Are you from the area, how long?15. Do you know the victim(s) if so how do you know them?16. Did you talk to anybody about the incident if so who?17. Do you know if anyone knows anyone that was in the vehicle?18. What were you doing before the incident?19 What did you do after the incident?20. Will you call me with any more information about this that comes to mind or that you find out about?

Accident Investigation The Six Key QuestionsQuestion 1: WHOWho was injured? Who saw the accident?Who was working with him/her?Who had instructed/assigned him/her?Who else was involved?Who else can help prevent recurrence?

Question 2: WHATWhat was the accident?What was the injury?What was he/she doing?What had he/she been told to do?What tools was he/she using?What machine was involved?What operations was he/she performing?What instructions had he/she been given?What specific precautions were necessary?What specific precautions was he/she given? Did he/she use?

What protective equipment was he/she using?What had other persons done that contributed to the accident?What problem or question did he/she encounter?What did he/she or witnesses do when accident occurred?What extenuating circumstances were involved?What did he/she or witnesses see?What will be done to prevent recurrence?What safety rules were violated?What new rules are needed?

Question 3: WHENWhen did the accident occur?When did he/she start on that job?When was he/she assigned to the job?When were the hazards pointed out to him/her?When had his/her supervisor last checked on job progress?When did he/she first sense something was wrong?

Question 4: WHYWhy was he/she injured?Why did he/she do what he/she did?Why did the other person do what he/she did?Why wasnt protective equipment used?Why werent specific instructions given to him/her?Why was he/she in the position he/she was?Why was he/she using the tools or machine he/she used?Why didnt he/she check with his/her supervisor when he/she noted things werent as they should be?Why did he/she continue working under the circumstances?Why wasnt supervisor there at the time?

Question 5: WHEREWhere did the accident occur?Where was he/she at the time?Where was the supervisor at the time?Where were co-workers at the time?Where were other people who were involved at the time?Where were witnesses when accident occurred?

Question 6: HOWHow did he/she get hurt?How could he/she have avoided it?How could co-workers have avoided it?Could supervisor have prevented it? How?

Dialogues Car AccidentTheftStolen walletPoliceman andstudentMissing childSpeedingA bank robbery

Policeman: What make of car was it?Witness: It was a BMW.Police: What colour was it?Witness: I think it was black.Police: Did you see the number plate?Witness: No, I'm sorry. It was dark.Police: Was it a man or a woman?Witness: A man.Police: How old was he?Witness: He was very old.Police: Where were you?Witness: I was just there.Police: What were you doing?Witness: I was riding my bike.Police: What exactly happened?Witness: The man was crossing the road, then the car suddenly hit him and drove away.Police: Which way did he go, left, right, straight on?Witness: He went left.Police: OK. Thank you for your help.Witness: You're welcome.Hit and run accident

A dialogue between a man and police inspector about theftMan:You are Police Inspector, I suppose.Inspector:Yes, I am. What brings you here?How can I help you?Man : A burglar got in through the window last night.Inspector :What happened then?Man : He asked for key at the point of revolver.I daren't refuse. He broke open the safe and made off with all the valuables.Inspector :Could you please write down the details in the F.I.R.?Man : Yes, I will.Since it is a puzzling crime, this case may be referred (entrusted) to some detective.The police dogs, too might help in the detection of crime.Inspector :All right. I', taking up the investigation immediately.Let me see what I can do in the matter.Man : Thank you very much.Inspector :Thanks. Don't you worry.

stolen walletVictim:Officer, Id like to report a crime.Police:Can you tell me what happened?Victim:I was in the market when somebody pick-pocketed me and stole my wallet.Police:Can you describe the person who stole your wallet?Victim: Yes, it was a slim man, about 180cm tall with short, brown hair.Police:What was in the wallet?Victim:A credit card, $65, my driving licence and my house keys.Police:What time did this happen?Victim:About 2pm.Police:Were there any witnesses?Victim:I dont think so.Police:Can you please fill out this form, and leave your contact details.Victim:Okay. Do you think you can get my wallet back?Police:Unfortunately its very unlikely. Here is your police reference number. If you call us please tell us this number. Thanks.

A dialogue between a policeman andstudentPoliceman:Excuse me. Stop. The light is red.Student:I'm sorry. I did not notice.Policeman:Most of the people are in hurry.Student:If a man is in a hurry, he has to violate a signal.Policeman:The signals are for you people.Student:But sometimes, they are very long.Policeman:It depends. Laws are for every body.Student:I don't agree. Laws are usually for the poor.Policeman:No one is rich or poor in the eyes of a law. It is equal to all.Student:But it usually does not happen. The poor are challenged and fined, not the rich.Policeman:You are mistaken. Throughout my service, I have treated equally.Student:Exceptions are there. You may do your duty honestly.Policeman:It is the same with everybody. If you are good, everyone is good.Student:It is not a general practice. I have different experience. If you do a good turn, you get a bad one.Policeman:No. Always keep in mind. Do good and have good.Student:It is an old saying now.Policeman:This is universal truth. It is ever green. It never becomes old.Student:O.K. If you say, I agree.Policeman:Thank you. One thing always keep in mind. Don't find fault with others. Always sweep before your own door.Student:Thanks for your advice. Good-bye.Policeman:Good-bye.

A Spanish police officer helps a British woman find her missing child...Woman:Help! Police!Police:What's wrong?Woman:My daughter is missing. I can't find her anywhere!Police:Okay. Calm down. I'm going to help you find her. What's her name?Woman:Erica. She's only five. She doesn't know how to speak Spanish!Police:Okay. What does Erica look like?Woman:She has brown curly hair. She's skinny and small for her age.Police:Okay. What is she wearing today?Woman:Blue shorts and a pink T-shirt. She has a hat on too, I think.Police:How long ago did she go missing?Woman:I've been looking for her for almost an hour now.Police:And where did you last see her?Woman:We were just shopping in the vegetable section. I turned around and she was gone.Police:Don't worry, everything is going to be okay.Woman:What should I do?Police:Stay right at the front of the store in case she comes looking for you. We'll start looking for her now.

Check your understanding

1. Why is the woman panicking?2. Which is true about Erica?3. Where was the little girl last seen?A. Her groceries are missing.B. Her child is injured.C. Her daughter is lost.D. A baby was kidnapped.

A. Outside the grocery store.B. In the toy section.C. At the missing persons counter.D. In the vegetable aisle. A. She has a five year old daughter.B. She is wearing a pink shirt.C. She has a blue T-shirt on.D. She disappeared a minute earlier. C

B

DCheck Answers

A Japanese police officer pulls over an American driver on the highway for speeding...Police:Can I see your driver's license please?Man:Ah, yeah. I think it's in my pocket. No. Maybe my wallet. Uh. Yeah here.Police:Do you know how fast you were driving?Man:No, sorry. It's a rental car. I'm not used to it.Police:Have you been drinking tonight, Mr. Davidson?Man:I had one or two drinks. I'm okay to drive, though. I know my limit.Police:How long have you been in Japan?Man:A few weeks, why?Police:It seems you are unaware of our zero tolerance for drinking and driving.Man:I'm not drunk. I'll blow into a breath-alizer.Police:In Japan you cannot operate a vehicle after consuming any alcohol.Man:Oh, I didn't know that.Police:You were also going over the speed limit, Mr. Davidson. I'm going to have to ask you to step out of your vehicle and get into my car.Man:This is crazy. But what about my car?Police:We'll have the rental car towed to the agency. When you're in our country you have to respect our rules.

Check your understanding

1. Why does the man get pulled over?2. What is Mr. Davidson's excuse for his driving error?3. What will happen to the man's car?A. He has no drivers license.B. He was speeding.C. He stole a rental car.D. He refused a breath-alizer test.A. The policeman will drive it home.B. A tow-truck will pick it up.C. The rental agency will come and get it.D. The man will come back for it. A. Hes not from Japan.B. Hes not used to the rental car.C. He has been drinking.D. He didnt know the speed limit. B

B

B Check Answers

An ESL teacher working in Korea witnesses a bank robbery. The police question her as a witness...Police:I understand you were the key witness for the robbery.Woman:Yes, I was the only other person in the bank besides the tellers.Police:Are you okay to answer some questions for me?Woman:Sure. I don't know how much help I'll be. He made me get on the ground so I didn't get a very good look at him.Police:Was he carrying a weapon?Woman:Yes, he had a pistol in his back pocket. He threatened to use it, but I doubt it was loaded.Police:What makes you say that?Woman:He was just a kid. Probably fifteen or younger.Police:Can you describe him for me?Woman:He was Asian. Probably five foot six. He was wearing a baseball cap and sunglasses. I can't remember what else he was wearing.Police:Did he talk directly to you? I mean, did he ask you for your money or anything?Woman:No, he just told me to get on the ground. That's all I know. I'm running late for a class. Is it okay if I go now?Police:I just want to get your name and phone number. If you think of anything else, please notify us.

A. She robbed a bank.B. She had her money stolen.C. She was a witness to a robbery.D. She phoned the police.A. A weapon.B. A loaded rifle. C. A bag of money.D. A baseball.A. He was Canadian.B. He was a teenager.C. He was wearing a hat.D. He had sunglasses on. C

A

A Why is the policeman questioning the woman?Which of the following doesnotdescribe the robber?What does the woman say the thief was carrying?Check Answers Check your understanding

Work in groups of 4 or 5 depending on how many people there are in the room. Create a dialogue for the crime scene on the next slide.

1 or 2 investigators Prepare questions to ask

1 or 2 witnesses Prepare your answers

1 person can be the possible murderer. Try not to show you are the murderer.

Activity 1

E1BodyE2GunE3BloodE4Foot PrintsE5Forced EntryE6Broken Glass

Activity 2 Work in groups of 4 or 5 depending on how many people there are in the room. Create a dialogue for the accident scene on the next slides.

1 or 2 investigators Prepare questions to ask

1 or 2 witnesses Prepare your answers

Figure 2 Stopping Distances (dry pavement)

Figure 2 Stopping Distances (dry pavement) continued

Figure 3 Pre-crash diagram

Figure 4 Actual crash diagram

Figure 5 Post crash diagram

Events TimelineJuly 1, 2008(Times are approximations)

7:10 a.m. Western employees leave the Bismarck Office en-route to Rolla Substation9:30 a.m. Western employees had a short rest stop at the Cenex Station in Rugby10:30 a.m. Western employees meet at Rolla Substation to look at new 115KV substation.11:00 a.m. Western employees leave Rolla Substation and travel South in V1 and V2 on gravel road.11:10 a.m. Western employees stop just North of Agate Substation to view a new structure that was being installed.11:15 a.m. Western employees leave structure site and travel South in V1 and V2 on gravel road.11:25 a.m. Western employees meet with other Western employee working at Bisbee Substation employee is given a Gold Star award.11:45 a.m. Western employees leave Bisbee Substation and travel South in V1 and V2 on gravel road.12:00 p.m. Western employees traveled five to six miles South of Bisbee Substation to look at a structure.

12:10 p.m. Accident occurs at 59 th Avenue NE and Highway 17 eight miles West of Cando, ND.12:13 p.m. Call placed for Police, Fire and Ambulance.12:14 p.m. Police, Fire and Ambulance dispatched.12:19 p.m. Cando Ambulance en-route.12:29 p.m. Cando Fire en-route.12:30 p.m. Cando Ambulance arrives at scene.12:40 p.m. Cando Fire arrives at scene.12:55 p.m. Cando Ambulance called hospital to request Coroner.13:00 p.m. Cando Ambulance arrives at hospital.13:25 p.m. North Dakota Highway Patrol arrives at scene.13:45 p.m. Western employees were driven to the Sheriffs Office to await transportation that was en-route for them.14:45 p.m. North Dakota Highway Patrol arrives at hospital.

Traffic Accident Investigation Manual Down load freehttp://www.mediafire.com/view/bx6ayczhqb90702/TrafficInvestigation.pdfhttp://www.keepandshare.com/doc/7797323/trafficinvestigation-pdf-401k?da=yCalculating Critical Speed - A Motor-Vehicle Crash Reconstruction Method Fraught with Errorhttp://www.keepandshare.com/doc/7797334/calculating-critical-speed-docx-130k?da=y

Stopping Distances on dry pavement http://www.keepandshare.com/doc/7797335/figure-3-precrash-docx-1-3-meg?da=y

Skid Marks and Accident Reconstruction and Investigation - The Skid Mark Equationhttp://www.keepandshare.com/doc/7797336/skid-marks-and-accident-reconstruction-and-investigation-docx-22k?da=y

Crime Scene Diagram 1http://www.keepandshare.com/doc/7797683/crime-scene-diagram-1-docx-122k?da=y

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