ENGLISH TENSES

Kelompok 1:- Brantas Pranata N. (5211100021)- M.N. Fakhruzzaman (5211100063)-- Rizky Tya Perdana (52111001..)

SIMPLE PRESENT

- (To express activities – States, happen now)

- +: S + V1 (s/es)- : S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1? : DO/DOES + S + V1

- Example:I study English every day

SIMPLE PAST

- (To express actions happening at a defined moment in the past)

- + : S + V2- : S + did not + V1? : Did + S + V1

- Example: Yesterday, I studied English with my friends

SIMPLE FUTURE

- (To express decisions made at the moment about the future, predictions, promises or some planned action)

- + : S + will + V1 / S + to be + going to + V1- : S + will + not + V1 / S + to be + not +going to + V1? : Will + S + V1 / to be + S + going to + V1

- Example: I am going to study English next year

PRESENT CONTINOUS

- (To express actions happening at the present moment and still happens now)

- + : S + Tobe + Ving- : S + Tobe+ Not+ Ving? : Tobe + S + Ving

- Example: I am writing now

PAST CONTINOUS

- (To express interupted past action or action happening at a specific moment in time in the past)

- + : S + was/were + Ving- : S + was/were + NOT + Ving? : Was/Were + S + Ving

- Example: Joko was sleeping when you called last night.

FUTURE CONTINOUS

- (To Express future action at a specific moment in the future)

- + : S + will + be + Ving- : S + will not + be + Ving? : Will + S + be + Ving

- Example: I will be swimming at 9 o’clok tomorrow

PRESENT PERFECT

- (To express action that happened un unspecified past, or a recent effect that has a present effect, or finished event)

- + : S + have/has + V3- : S + have/sas Not + V3? : Have/has + S + V3

- Example: I have watched their live performs in several different countries.

PAST PERFECT

- (To express an action before another action in the past)

- + : S + had + V3 - : S + had + not + V3

? : Had + S + V3- Example: I had written 3 articles when

you visited my blog for the first time.

FUTURE PERFECT

- (To express what will have happened or how long something will have happened up to a certain point in the future)

- + : S + will + have + V3 - : S + will + not + have + V3 ? : Will + S + have + V3

- Example: I will have swum at 11 tomorrow.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS

- (To express the duration of a continuous activity begun in the past and continuing into the present)

- + : S + have/has + been + Ving - : S + have/has + not + been + Ving ? : Have/has + S + been + Ving

- Example: She has been learning english for 3 years

PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS

- (To express to a continuous activity begun before another activity in the past)

- + : S + had + been + Ving - : S + had + not + been + Ving ? : Had + S + been + Ving

- Example : I had been studying Engineering for five years before I moved to the U.S.

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS

- (To express the duration of an activity up to a point of time in the future)

- + : S + will + have + been + Ving - : S + will + not + have + been + Ving ? : Will + S + have + been + Ving

- Example: I will have been studying. English for over two hours by the time you arrive