english vowels and diphthongs
DESCRIPTION
Introduction to English vowels and diphthongs and their symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet including typical spellings of each sound.TRANSCRIPT
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English Vowels & Diphthongs
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definition of the problempart 1
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a e i o u (y)
vowel letters in the alphabet
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æ e ɪ ɒ ʊ ə ʌ ɑː ɜː iː ɔː uː
(i) (u)
vowel sounds in English
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eɪ əʊ aɪ aʊ ɔɪ ɪə eə ʊə
diphthongs in English
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letters = 5 + 1vowels & diphthongs = 20 + 2
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definition of the problempart 2
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442 ad
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865 ad
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1066 ad
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1066-2012
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Short Vowels
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act
trap
bad
æ
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usual spellings of æa - - - -
addmancatchplanblack
other spellings
a*e - - - -
have
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ten
head
any
e
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usual spellings of ee ea - - -
eggbedhelp
stresstwelve
deadhealthsweatbreast
other spellings
ue ie a - -
guessguest
friend anymany
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sit
big
live
ɪ
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usual spellings of ɪi - - - -
itill
bigdiskswimking
bridge
other spellings
ui y ive - -
buildguilt
rhythm livegive
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odd
got
want
ɒBritish English only
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usual spellings of ɒo - - - -
oddhot
shockbombchop
other spellings
wa au ou - -
washwantwhat
AustraliaAustria
cough
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put
book
could
ʊ
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usual spellings of ʊoo u - - -
cookfootgoodhookroomwool
putbushpushfullpull
other spellings
oul - - - -
wouldcould
should
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we’ll study this sound
next week
ə
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cut
done
blood
ʌ
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usual spellings of ʌu - - - -
upbus
jumptrucklunch
other spellings
o*e o ou oo -
onecomelove
frontmonth
son
roughtouchyoung
bloodflood
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Long Vowels
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car
half
heart
ɑː
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usual spellings of ɑːar a - - -
archpartcar
farm
askpathglasslast
plant
other spellings
a*e al au ear uar
chancedance
halfcalm
auntlaugh
heart guard
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bird
word
verb
ɜː
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usual spellings of ɜːur ir er wor -
burnchurchcurve
furhurt
nurse
birddirtfirstgirlskirtbirth
pernerveverbherb
wordworkworldworse
other spellings
ear - - - -
earthlearn
search
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eat
meet
be
iː
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usual spellings of iːea ee - - -
eatpea
meatcheapleave
pleased
seefreemeet
screen
other spellings
e ie e*e ey i
bemeshe
fieldpriestchief
thesescene
key ski
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saw
north
wore
ɔː
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usual spellings of ɔːor al our ore au
cornforcenor
short
callfall
walkchalk
fouryours
source
moreshorebored
faultpausesauce
other spellings
war aw oor oa(r) ought
warwarmthwarn
lawdrawraw
doorfloor
broadboard
thoughtboughtfought
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two
blue
food
uː
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usual spellings of uːoo ew u*e ou
toofood
moonsmoothchoose
newfew
chewscrewview
rudetube
yougroupwound
other spellings
o o*e ue ui -
dowho
whom
losemoveprove
trueglueblue
fruitsuit
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Diphthongs
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day
face
wait
eɪ
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usual spellings of eɪa*e ai ay - -
agefaceplatesave
shaped
aimfail
chainpaint
praise
wayplay
spray
other spellings
eigh ea ey aigh -
eightweighweight
breakgreat
theygrey
straight
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boat
know
go
əʊBritish English only
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usual spellings of əʊo*e oa o ow -
nosevote
homesmokewhole
boatroadcoastsoap
soold
mostboth
lowshowknowthrowbowl
other spellings
ew oe ough - -
sew toe though
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my
high
five
aɪ
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usual spellings of aɪi*e igh y i* -
filelifefive
shine
highnightflight
byflytry
why
findwild
climb
other spellings
ie y*e i eigh -
dieliepie
typestyle
Ihi
height
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now
out
down
aʊ
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usual spellings of aʊou ow - - -
outloud
proudsoundground
nowtown
crowd
other spellings
ou*e - - - -
housemousebounce
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boy
choice
ɔɪ
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usual spellings of ɔɪoi oy - - -
oilcoin
noisechoicepoint
boytoyjoy
other spellings
- - - - -
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here
near
beer
ɪəBritish English only
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usual spellings of ɪəear eer - - -
earnearclearhearfear
beerdeersteer
other spellings
ere ier - - -
here fierce
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wear
care
there
eəBritish English only
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usual spellings of eəair are - - -
airpairchairstairs
careshare
square
other spellings
ear ere eir - -
bearwearswear
therewhere
their
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poor
sure
jury
ʊəBritish English only
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usual spellings of ʊəure - - - -
curepuresure
other spellings
oor our - - -
poor tour
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UCL phonetic games
word to vowel symbol
symbol to words
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http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/johnm/flash/rpvkey.htm
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http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/johnm/flash/symword1.htm
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