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Page 1: Enhanced Management of Video with Media Monitoringd2zmdbbm9feqrf.cloudfront.net/2013/usa/pdf/BRKCDN-1113.pdf · Enhanced Management of Video with Media Monitoring BRKCDN-1113 Aamer
Page 2: Enhanced Management of Video with Media Monitoringd2zmdbbm9feqrf.cloudfront.net/2013/usa/pdf/BRKCDN-1113.pdf · Enhanced Management of Video with Media Monitoring BRKCDN-1113 Aamer

Enhanced Management of Video with Media Monitoring BRKCDN-1113

Aamer Akhter / [email protected]

Page 3: Enhanced Management of Video with Media Monitoringd2zmdbbm9feqrf.cloudfront.net/2013/usa/pdf/BRKCDN-1113.pdf · Enhanced Management of Video with Media Monitoring BRKCDN-1113 Aamer

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

Housekeeping

We value your feedback- don't forget to complete your online session evaluations after each session & the Overall Conference Evaluation which will be available online from Thursday

Visit the World of Solutions and Meet the Engineer

Visit the Cisco Store to purchase your recommended readings

Please switch off your mobile phones

After the event don’t forget to visit Cisco Live Virtual: www.ciscolivevirtual.com

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

Agenda

Medianet

Why Monitor Media Services?

Media Monitoring Tools

– Performance Monitor Analyzing user traffic

– Mediatrace Enhanced Path Tracing

– IPSLA VO Generating Synthetic Application Traffic

– Media Services Interface (MSI) Getting the Endpoint Perspective

MSI Details

5

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

Why Monitor Video Services?

Video service delivery validation & troubleshooting

End users associate poor video quality with poor network service

– Validation via monitoring will lead to earlier identification of issues and greater confidence in network

– Video is sensitive: early detection of network issues that may affect all traffic

Network may not be the problem!

– PC/mobile device based applications

Contractual SLAs need to be validated

– Violations may incur punitive costs

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

Per-Application Latency, Jitter, Loss Targets

General Guidelines

Application Latency Jitter Loss (VoD) Loss (Live)

Streaming Video < 1000 ms < 100 ms < 0.1% < 0.05%

Video Conferencing < 150 ms < 30 ms NA < 0.10%

TelePresence < 150 ms < 10 ms NA < 0.05%

Digital Signage < 1000 ms < 100 ms < 0.1% 0%

IPTV < 1000 ms < 100 ms < 0.1% 0%

Video Surveillance < 1000 ms < 100 ms < 0.1% < 0.05%

for reference

Media Synchronization

audio + discrete info (slide show): < 1000 ms

audio + pointed objects w/ narration: < 200 ms

Lip Sync: audio advance over video: < 30 ms

Lip Sync: audio delay following video: < 100 ms

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

Key Problem Areas

Visibility

• Identification of media streams for network operator

• Detailed usage statistics for application operator

Operational Diagnostic Information

• Troubleshooting

• Fault Isolation

Network Assessment for

Video

• Capacity Planning

• Network Validation

Work In Progress • Session Detail Records • NBAR2 Currently • NetFlow • NBAR/NBAR2 • Medianet Metadata

Performance Monitor Mediatrace

IPSLA VO

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

Media Services Interface (MSI) A cross-Platform SDK for integrating Applications with the Network & Management Systems

9

Visualizer / GUI API

Un

iform

M

an

ag

em

en

t In

terfa

ce

MSI (resides at

the

endpoint/

Application)

Local Application

Interaction

Ma

na

ge

ment

Network

Application

Controllers

&

Management

Systems

Con

trol

Core Engine: protocols and service

Service Layer

OS Layer

Page 9: Enhanced Management of Video with Media Monitoringd2zmdbbm9feqrf.cloudfront.net/2013/usa/pdf/BRKCDN-1113.pdf · Enhanced Management of Video with Media Monitoring BRKCDN-1113 Aamer

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

MSI on Endpoints

10

• Digital Media Player

•Location

•Auto-Configuration

2010

• IP Surveillance Camera

• WebEx Meeting Client

•+ Monitoring

•+ Session Visibility

2011 • TelePresence •+ Monitoring

•+ Management

• Jabber for Windows

•+Session Visibility

2012

• Jabber for Mac •+metadata

• Jabber for Windows & Mac

•+ monitoring

•+ registration

• IP Phones •+ monitoring

•+ metadata

2013

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Performance Monitor

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

Dedicated Protocol Analyzers

Wireshark and other protocol analyzers are great – Detailed analysis for variety of protocols at deep level

Dedicated probes are expensive to deploy pervasively – Operator has to make difficult judgment calls on where the problem is going to be– before it

happens

Can be challenging after the fact- need on-site trained personnel.

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

Embedded Packet Capture & Analyze

Capture packets locally to buffer on router

Store to flash, USB, FTP, TFTP for analysis in protocol analyzer – IOS XE Cat 4k Sup 7E & Sup 7L-E (XE 3.3.0 SG) include built in Wireshark decode

capability

Capture does not add traffic to network

LY-2851-8#monitor capture buffer pcap-buffer1 size 10000 max-size 1550

LY-2851-8#monitor capture point ip cef pcap-point1 g0/0 both

LY-2851-8#monitor capture point associate pcap-point1 pcap-buffer1

LY-2851-8#monitor capture point start pcap-point1

LY-2851-8#monitor capture point stop pcap-point1

LY-2851-8#monitor capture buffer pcap-buffer1 export ftp://10.17.0.252/images/test.cap

Gig0/0

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

Performance Monitor

Network nodes are able to discover & validate RTP, TCP and IP-CBR traffic on hop by hop basis

À la carte metric (loss, latency, jitter etc.) selections, applied on operator selected sets of traffic

Allows for fault isolation and network span validation

Cross-network synchronized time windows for measurement

– same 30 second (default) intervals measured

Per-application threshold and altering.

NetFlow and MIB interfaces

Router/Switch native RTP and TCP analysis

Nov 2010 15.1(3)T

MSI MSI

EX, C & CTS

MSI Q3CY12

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

Scaling performance monitor

P

RIC

E

SCALABILITY

c890

c1861

cat3750E

c3945

c2900

ASR1k

c3945e

Cat6k-Sup2T

Cat4k-K5/K10

20mbps 70mbps 250 mbps 600 mbps

to 8.3gbps 15

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

IOS Perf-mon: Wide Applicability

Tested with: – Cisco EX90, MXP1700, Cisco TelePresence (1xxx, 3xxx), CUVA, CP-9971, CP-7985, CP-7960 (audio only), Lync, Avaya &

Polycom devices.

– Cisco Video Surveillance Cameras, WebEx (HTTPS), IPTV (VLC)

– Just plain web transactions (wget)

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

Endpoint and Network Points of Measurement

Metric Metric Routers/Switches MSI

Layer 2 VLAN

MAC address

IP IP Address(s)

DSCP

Transport

RTP - Loss

TCP – Loss (only loss event)

TCP Round Trip Time

RTP Jitter

Media

Frame Discards

Frame Repairs

Frame IDR Count

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

Performance Monitor Management

Application Type Network, Endpoint/MSI

Cisco Prime Assurance (includes configuration) Network N

Cisco Prime Collaboration Manager Application N,E

ActionPacked LiveAction (configuration also

planned)

Network N,E

Plixer Scrutinizer Network N

SevOne SevOneNMS Network N

CA/NetQoS UCM Application N

ManageEngine NetFlow Analyzer Network N

Soneco ICmyNet Network N 14+ NMS application vendors engaged!

More info: CDN Partners Page:

http://developer.cisco.com/web/mnets/partners

Plixer

ActionPacked

Cisco Prime Assurance

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

Perf-mon: flow records

Allows operator to select which metrics to collect

Based on Flexible NetFlow

Pre-packaged flow records

–default-rtp

–default-tcp

1861-AA0213#show flow record type performance-monitor default-rtp

flow record type performance-monitor default-rtp:

Description: VM default RTP record

No. of users: 4

Total field space: 98 bytes

Fields:

match ipv4 protocol

match ipv4 source address

match ipv4 destination address

match transport source-port

match transport destination-port

match transport rtp ssrc

collect routing forwarding-status

collect ipv4 dscp

collect ipv4 ttl

collect transport packets expected counter

collect transport packets lost counter

collect transport packets lost rate

collect transport event packet-loss counter

collect transport rtp jitter mean

collect transport rtp jitter minimum

collect transport rtp jitter maximum

collect interface input

collect interface output

collect counter bytes

collect counter packets

collect counter bytes rate

collect counter packets dropped

collect timestamp interval

collect application media bytes counter

collect application media bytes rate

collect application media packets counter

collect application media packets rate

collect application media event

collect monitor event

for reference

19

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

Perf-mon: multi-class configuration

create class-maps, policy-maps and apply policy-map to interface

class-map match-all telepresence-CS4

match dscp cs4

class-map match-all SAP-HTTP

match access-group name web-app

!

ip access-list extended web-app

permit tcp any host 10.1.1.10 eq www

permit tcp host 10.1.1.10 eq www any

!

policy-map type performance-monitor all-apps

class telepresence-CS4

flow monitor inline

record default-rtp

exporter ecmd-rtp-1-capture

monitor metric rtp

clock-rate 96 48000

clock-rate 112 90000

clock-rate 101 8000

class SAP-HTTP

flow monitor inline

record default-tcp

exporter ecmd-rtp-1-capture

!

interface FastEthernet0/0

service-policy type performance-monitor input all-apps

service-policy type performance-monitor output all-apps

for reference

20

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

show commands

Individual monitor intervals: –show performance monitor history

Aggregation over all stored intervals:

–show performance monitor status

1861-AA0213#show performance monitor history

Load for five secs: 20%/16%; one minute: 8%; five minutes: 4%

Time source is NTP, 01:52:12.052 EST Fri Oct 29 2010

Codes: * - field is not configurable under flow record

NA - field is not applicable for configured parameters

Match: ipv4 src addr = 10.1.160.19, ipv4 dst addr = 10.1.3.5, ipv4 prot = udp, trns src port = 32760, trns dst port = 22802, SSRC = 1717646439

Policy: all-apps, Class: telepresence-CS4, Interface: FastEthernet0/0, Direction: input

start time 01:51:31

============

*history bucket number : 1

*counter flow : 1

counter bytes : 162329

counter bytes rate (Bps) : 5410

*counter bytes rate per flow (Bps) : 5410

*counter bytes rate per flow min (Bps) : 5410

*counter bytes rate per flow max (Bps) : 5410

counter packets : 773

*counter packets rate per flow : 25

counter packets dropped : 0

routing forwarding-status reason : Unknown

interface input : Fa0/0

interface output : Vl1000

monitor event : false

ipv4 dscp : 32

ipv4 ttl : 58

application media bytes counter : 146869

application media packets counter : 773

application media bytes rate (Bps) : 4895

*application media bytes rate per flow (Bps) : 4895

*application media bytes rate per flow min (Bps) : 4895

*application media bytes rate per flow max (Bps) : 4895

application media packets rate (pps) : 25

application media event : Normal

*transport rtp flow count : 1

transport rtp jitter mean (usec) : 476

transport rtp jitter minimum (usec) : 1

transport rtp jitter maximum (usec) : 1997

*transport rtp payload type : 96

transport event packet-loss counter : 0

*transport event packet-loss counter min : 0

*transport event packet-loss counter max : 0

transport packets expected counter : 773

transport packets lost counter : 0

*transport packets lost counter minimum : 0

*transport packets lost counter maximum : 0

transport packets lost rate ( % ) : 0.00

*transport packets lost rate min ( % ) : 0.00

*transport packets lost rate max ( % ) : 0.00

for reference

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

Metrics Available via Performance Monitor

Variety of network centric metrics added.

IOS 15.1(3)T

Metric/Data Value Protocol

transport rtp ssrc RTP

application media packets counter (long) All

application media bytes counter (long) All

application media bytes rate All

application media packet rate All

transport packets lost counter RTP

transport packets expected counter RTP

transport packets lost rate RTP

counter bytes rate All

transport event packet-loss counter TCP, RTP

transport round-trip-time TCP

transport rtp jitter maximum RTP

transport rtp jitter minimum RTP

transport rtp jitter mean RTP

application media packets rate variation IP-CBR

application media event -

counter packets dropped All

for reference

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

Metrics in Performance Monitor 2.0

Additional audio/video metrics

More emphasis on TCP metrics

IOS 15.2(2)T

Metric/Data Value Protocol

RTP payload type RTP

IPv6 support

(all new and existing metrics)

Flexible NetFlow (FNF) field imports all

TCP Max Segment Size TCP

TCP min/max/avg Window Size TCP

Out of order bytes RTP

Out of order packets RTP

for reference

23

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKCDN-1113 Cisco Public

MSI Performance Monitor

Performance Monitor on MSI controlled via MSI management interface (REST)

Ability to create and gather information from flow monitors

IP/DSCP, RTP, Video statistics

UC10: notifications and thresholds

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<report-element xmlns="urn:cisco:params:xml:ns:yang:medianet-performance-

monitoring">

<seq-number>0</seq-number>

<interval-start-time>2013-05-16T15:43:22Z</interval-start-time>

<interval-end-time>2013-05-16T15:43:37Z</interval-end-time>

<loss-of-confidence>false</loss-of-confidence>

<ip-statistics>

<dscp-in>8</dscp-in>

<dscp-num-in>1</dscp-num-in>

<dscp-mask-in>1</dscp-mask-in>

<ttl-in>32</ttl-in>

<ttl-min-in>17</ttl-min-in>

<ttl-max-in>255</ttl-max-in>

<octets-in>8800</octets-in>

<bit-rate-kbps-in>10</bit-rate-kbps-in>

<pkt-count-in>1850</pkt-count-in>

<pkt-rate-in>50</pkt-rate-in>

<octets-out>90</octets-out>

<bit-rate-kbps-out>30</bit-rate-kbps-out>

<pkt-count-out>90</pkt-count-out>

<pkt-rate-out>30</pkt-rate-out>

</ip-statistics>

<rtp-stat-element>

<ssrc>12</ssrc>

<direction>INBOUND</direction>

<rtp-statistics>

<csrc-count>19</csrc-count>

<csrc>300</csrc>

<payload-type>3</payload-type>

<pkt-count>27</pkt-count>

<pkt-expected-count>30</pkt-expected-count>

<octets-count>7300</octets-count>

<bit-rate-kbps>19</bit-rate-kbps>

<pkt-rate>9</pkt-rate>

<lost-pkt-count>2</lost-pkt-count>

<fraction-lost>1</fraction-lost>

<outoforder-pkt-count>3</outoforder-pkt-count>

<lost-event-count>2</lost-event-count>

<jitter-continuous-us>3</jitter-continuous-us>

<jitter-us>4</jitter-us>

<jitter-count>5</jitter-count>

<jitter-min-us>1</jitter-min-us>

<jitter-max-us>6</jitter-max-us>

<rtt-avg-ms>2569</rtt-avg-ms>

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Triggered Packet Capture of Impaired Voice

1. Performance Monitor analyzes traffic traversing router/switch.

2. On threshold being crossed, Embedded Packet Capture feature saves 60 seconds of that traffic and emailed to a server.

3. Operations can perform post-analysis.

2. Capture of impaired

traffic emailed for analysis

1. Performance monitor

analyzes traffic, looking for

problems

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Mediatrace

26

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Dynamic Monitoring with Mediatrace

Mediatrace discovers and queries L2 and L3 nodes along a flow’s path

Gathers system resource, interface and flow specific (perf-mon) stats – For performance monitor: dynamically configures monitoring policy (if needed) 5-tuple +

intervals etc. match static policy).

Consolidates information into a single screen

Allows for easy comparisons of device behavior – Which interface dropping packets? – Where is DSCP getting reset?

Can be requested by remote device

Automatically (based on thresholds) via EEM script

Let mediatrace do the walking for you!

Released Nov 2010 15.1(3)T

MSI Mediatrace

avl in WebEx T28

(Q1CY12)

TC/TE6 and CTS

(Q3CY12)

MSI MSI

What’s the path?

Where’s the problem?

27

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Mediatrace System Profile Session

Preconfigured mediatrace session- system profile

– session 2, 60 sec recurring (see notes for config)

– Poll could also be used

(config)

mediatrace responder

10.10.130.2:1000 10.10.132.2:2000

10.10.12.2

initiator#show mediatrace session stats 2

Session Index: 2

Global Session Id: 86197709

Session Operation State: Active

Operation time to live: Forever

Data Collection Summary:

Detailed Report of collected data:

Last Route Change Timestamp:

Route Index: 0

Number of Mediatrace hops in the path: 2

Mediatrace Hop Number: 1 (host=responder1, ttl=254)

Metrics Collection Status: Success

Reachability Address: 10.10.12.3

Ingress Interface: Gi0/1

Egress Interface: Gi0/2

Mediatrace Hop Number: 2 (host=responder2, ttl=253)

Metrics Collection Status: Success

Reachability Address: 10.10.34.3

Ingress Interface: Gi0/1

Egress Interface: Gi0/2

Metrics Collected:

Collection timestamp: 23:55:04.237 PST Fri Oct 29 2010

Octet input at Ingress (KB): 929381.572

Octet output at Egress (MB): 1541.008502

Pkts rcvd with err at Ingress (pkts): 0

Pkts errored at Egress (pkts): 0

Pkts discarded at Ingress (pkts): 0

Pkts discarded at Egress (pkts): 0

Ingress i/f speed (mbps): 1000.000000

Egress i/f speed (mbps): 1000.000000

Note: data removed for readability

(config)

mediatrace initiator [source-ip|source-int]

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VXR-AA0310#mediatrace poll path-specifier source 10.1.160.3 destination

10.1.3.3 perf-monitor

Started the data fetch operation.

Waiting for data from hops.

This may take several seconds to complete...

Data received for hop 0

Data received for hop 1

Data received for hop 2

Data fetch complete.

Results:

Mediatrace Hop Number: 0 (host=VXR-AA0310, ttl=255)

Mediatrace Hop Number: 1 (host=3845-AA0216, ttl=250)

Metrics Collection Status: Success

Reachability Address: 10.1.162.2

Ingress Interface: Fa0/0/0

Egress Interface: Fa0/0/1

Metrics Collected:

Flow Sampling Start Timestamp: 01:30:42

Loss of measurement confidence: FALSE

Media Stop Event Occurred: FALSE

IP Packet Drop Count (pkts): 0

IP Byte Count (Bytes): 207398

IP Packet Count (pkts): 898

IP Byte Rate (Bps): 6913

Packet Drop Reason: 0

IP DSCP: 34

IP TTL: 57

IP Protocol: 17

Media Byte Rate Average (Bps): 6314

Media Byte Count (Bytes): 189438

Media Packet Count (pkts): 898

RTP Interarrival Jitter Average (usec): 6677

RTP Packets Lost (pkts): 0

RTP Packets Expected (pkts): 893

RTP Packet Lost Event Count: 0

RTP Loss Percent (%): 0.00

IOS Mediatrace Perf-Mon Poll

Mediatrace perf-mon poll – Flow specific statistics

Performance-monitor policy automatically configured (if needed) along path, then flow data collected

Fixed field-sets for RTP and TCP flow analysis

Mediatrace 2.0 removes requirement of Layer-4 ports in mediatrace request.

10.10.130.2:1000 10.10.132.2:2000

10.10.12.2

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Reverse Mediatrace for Asymmetric Routing Cases

30

15.3(1)T

Initiator on the common

path segment Forward media

Forward mediatrace

Reverse media

Reverse mediatrace

Responder Forward media and reverse media may take different path;

Initiator and proxy both need to be on the common path segment

Proxy initiator on the common path segment

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MSI Mediatrace

Initiate / delete a mediatrace from end system

Responds to mediatraces

Get a list of active mediatrace sessions, config, and status

<MTReportPerRequest>

<RequestTimestamp>*13:05:46.981 UTC Tue Nov 29 2011</RequestTimestamp>

<RequestStatus>Completed</RequestStatus>

<TotalHopResponded>4</TotalHopResponded>

<HopsWithValidReport>3</HopsWithValidReport>

<HopsWithErrorReport>0</HopsWithErrorReport>

<HopsWithNoDataRecord>1</HopsWithNoDataRecord>

<TotalMediatraceHops>4</TotalMediatraceHops>

<MediatraceHop>

<HopNum>0</HopNum>

<HopName>joyzhang-mac-ubuntu11</HopName>

<TTL>255</TTL>

<MetricsCollectionStatus>Fail</MetricsCollectionStatus>

<ReachabilityAddress>144.254.20.86</ReachabilityAddress>

<IngressInterface>None</IngressInterface>

<EgressInterface>eth1</EgressInterface>

</MediatraceHop>

<MediatraceHop>

<HopNum>1</HopNum>

<HopName>msit-rt1</HopName>

<TTL>251</TTL>

<MetricsCollectionStatus>Success</MetricsCollectionStatus>

<ReachabilityAddress>10.51.40.193</ReachabilityAddress>

<IngressInterface>Gi0/0</IngressInterface>

<EgressInterface>Gi0/1</EgressInterface>

<VMTCPMetrics>

<FlowSamplingStartTimestamp>*13:10:00.000 UTC Tue Nov 29

2011</FlowSamplingStartTimestamp>

<LossofMeasurementConfidence>false</LossofMeasurementConfidence>

<MediaStopEventOccurred>false</MediaStopEventOccurred>

<IPPacketDropCount>0</IPPacketDropCount>

<IPByteCount>52</IPByteCount>

<IPPacketCount>1</IPPacketCount>

<IPByteRate>5</IPByteRate>

<PacketDropReason>0</PacketDropReason>

<IPDSCP>0</IPDSCP>

<IPTTL>60</IPTTL>

<MediaByteCount>0</MediaByteCount>

<TCPConnectRoundTripDelay>4294967295</TCPConnectRoundTripDelay>

<TCPLostEventCount>0</TCPLostEventCount>

</VMTCPMetrics>

</MediatraceHop>

</MTReportPerRequest>

</mt-report>

31

Only ‘mediatrace

responder’ needed in

network

Start

mediatrace

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Network Management and Mediatrace

mediascope

More info: CDN Partners Page:

http://developer.cisco.com/web/mnets/partners ManageEngine

Cisco Prime Collaboration Manager

Application Type Network,

Endpoint/MSI

Cisco Prime Assurance (includes configuration) Network N

Cisco Prime Collaboration Manager Application N,E

ActionPacked LiveAction (configuration also planned) Network N,E

ManageEngine NetFlow Analyzer Network N

Many more NMS application vendors engaged!

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Synthetic Traffic IPSLA Video Operation

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Latency Network

Jitter Dist. of Stats

Connectivity Packet Loss

FTP DNS DHCP TCP Jitter ICMP UDP DLSW HTTP

Network Performance Monitoring

Service Level Agreement

(SLA) Monitoring

Network Assessment

Multiprotocol Label

Switching (MPLS)

Monitoring

VoIP Monitoring

Availability Trouble

Shooting

Operations

Measurement Metrics

Uses

MIB Data Active Generated Traffic to Measure the Network

Destination Source

Defined Packet Size,

Spacing COS and Protocol

Responder

LDP H.323 SIP RTP

IP SLA

IP SLA: Synthetic Traffic Measurements

RADIUS Video

IP SLA

Cisco IOS

Software

IP SLA

Cisco IOS

Software Cisco IOS

Software

IP SLA Jitter responder supported on CTS

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IPSLA Video Operation Embedded Traffic Simulator

IPSLA known in industry for jitter, ICMP, etc. probes

Most probes measure experience without affecting user traffic (hopefully)

Need traffic to stress test network

IPSLA VO provides

Realistic representation of arbitrary video (RTP) traffic

Packet sizes, burstiness, traffic rate, etc.

pre-packaged profiles:

IPTV, Video Surv, CTS

Extensible via data file

Custom profile generation from packet capture

March 2011

ActionPacked

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Network Management for IPSLA VO

36

Cisco Prime

Collaboration Manager

(IPSLA VO)

More info: Cisco Prime LMS: cisco.com/go/lms Cisco Prime CM: cisco.com/go/cpcm Cisco Prime Performance Manager http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps11715 CDN Partners Page: http://developer.cisco.com/web/mnets/partners

Application Type

Cisco Prime Collaboration Manager Application

Cisco Prime LMS 4.1 Network

Cisco Prime Performance Manager 1.0.3 Network

ActionPacked LiveAction (configuration also

planned)

Network

SevOne SevOneNMS Network

14+ NMS application vendors engaged!

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MSI Details

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MSI on TelePresence Hard Endpoints

Embedded in SW install

EX, C, MX, SX with TC6.0+ and TE6.0+ – MSI http(s) username/password

authentication synchronized with web/CLI

TX, CTS500-32 TX6.0+ – MSI http(s) username/password

authentication uses ‘misuser’ / ‘cisco’

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MSI on PCs

PC based Applications (WebEx, Jabber for Windows)

– Separate download on CCO

– Needs Administrator Rights

– Runs as Windows Service

– Shared by all MSI-aware applications MSI services enabled (eg. CDP)

3945-BB0206-sw#show cdp neighbors fast0/6 detail

-------------------------

Device ID: MEDIANET-SITE

Entry address(es):

IPv6 address: FE80::E499:2FBE:56A3:663A(link-local)

IP address: 10.4.9.12

Platform: MSI on Windows,

Capabilities: Host

Interface: FastEthernet0/6,

Port ID (outgoing port): Local Area Connection

Holdtime : 165 sec

Version :

Microsoft Windows Vista Business Edition (build 6000) 64

bit

advertisement version: 2

Management address(es):

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MSI Management

MSI provides a REST-based API to manage endpoints that support MSI – http(s)://<IP>/msi/

Using this API, an authorized management station can: – query for device, user, flow metadata monitor performance

– Initiate mediatraces & results

– Subscribe to event and notifications

– Manage thresholds

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MSI Management – What can you do? (1)

Query for flow related information:

– Get a list of all flows on the endpoint (e.g. WebEx data, WebEx Audio etc.)

– Get details (e.g. IP, port numbers, protocol) related to a flow

– Get the minimum monitoring interval on a flow

Performance Monitor

– Get a list of active monitors

– Get details (index, descriptor etc.) on a specific monitor

– Get list of available reports on a monitor

– Get a report for a monitor

– Create / delete a monitor

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MSI Management – What can you do? (2)

Mediatrace

– Get a list of active mediatrace sessions

– Get details on a specific mediatrace session with links to status and reports

– Get configuration (monitoring interval, timeout etc.) related to a mediatrace

– Get a report for a mediatrace

– Get status of a mediatrace

– Initiate / delete a mediatrace

Enhanced Manageability

– DNS based service discovery

– Initial presence notifications

– Thresholding

– Notifications

– Metadata

– Reverse Mediatrace

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CDN Website for MSI

http://developer.cisco.com/web/msi/resources

Link to API documentation

Example Python/Perl scripts coming soon!

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Medianet CDN Website

http://developer.cisco.com/web/mnets

Quick Start guides

MIBS, NetFlow definitions etc.

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Designed to Work Together

Media Monitoring technologies work independently

But:

– IPSLA VO traffic is of type RTP, so can be analyzed by perf-mon

– perf-mon can be enabled by mediatrace to analyze RTP traffic

– mediatrace can perform fault-isolation on IPSLA VO traffic

– * Cisco Prime Collaboration Manager can run and visualize mediatrace on IPSLA VO traffic

IPSLA

VO traffic

Performance

monitor analysis

Mediatrace

reporting

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Comparing Monitoring Technologies

IPSLA NetFlow metering Performance Monitor Mediatrace

Synthetic Traffic

User Traffic Accounting

User traffic Performance

Measurement point (MP) Responder Single Node/interface Single Node/interface Multiple Nodes along

path

Measurement scope Between Generator and

responder Source and MP Source and MP Source and each MP

Endpoint Future

Future

Network

Mediatrace

is not about

monitoring

but

reporting!

* IPSLA Responder avl on CTS 1.5+ already

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Media Monitoring Interfaces

48

Flexible NetFlow V9

MIB

REST for MSI

Web Services

Management

Agent (WSMA)

REST for MSI

MIB (new!)

MIB

Performance

Monitor Mediatrace IPSLA Video

Operation

Find more @ http://developer.cisco.com/web/mnets/resources

Medianet Systems Management IVT Program Guidelines: http://developer.cisco.com/web/mnets/partners

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A Phased Approach to Monitoring For Cisco UC/ VC Applications

Situation:

– Intermittent issues with voice/video quality. Operator wants to quickly discover and resolve issues to provide a stable SLA service.

1. Deploy Collaboration Manger to monitor phone and VC endpoints, ‘over the top’ No network changes needed.

MSI MSI

Collab Manager

1. Deploy Collab

Manager to monitor

sessions and endpoints

globally

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A Phased Approach to Monitoring

2. Via CP Top 10 Reports, identify worst performing endpoints and sites.

MSI MSI

Collab Manager

2. Identify problem sites

via Top 10 reports

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A Phased Approach to Monitoring

3. On identified problem sites, enable performance monitor & mediatrace.

4. Localize problem using Collab Manager and Mediatrace

MSI MSI

Collab Manager

3. Deploy performance monitor and mediatrace (config) mediatrace responder

4. Perform fault-isolation

using mediatrace.

If network write access

unavl for collab

manager, deploy for

endpoint driven

mediatrace.

Depending on who

controls the LAN / WAN.

May need to deploy on

switches vs. WAN

routers.

51

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Autoconfiguration

Media Monitoring

Flow Metadata

Media Services Proxy

Medianet Products Datasheet: www.cisco.com/go/medianetkb

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Medianet @ Cisco Live

Medianet Walk-In Self Pace Labs (WISP)

Medianet Demo Booths:

– Collaboration

– Enterprise Networks

WoS hours:

– Mon: 4:30pm to 7:30pm

– Tue: 11am to 7pm

– Wed: 11am to 6pm

– Thu: 9:30am to 2pm

Table Topics:

– Wed: 11:30AM to 12:30AM

World of Solutions

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Medianet @ Cisco Live Technical Breakouts, Panels & Labs

Day Time Session ID Title & Speaker

Mon

10:00 AM to

12:00 PM

BRKRST-2512 Validating QoS using Medianet Media Awareness - Technical Breakout - Michael O’Brien & Eric Yu

1:00 PM to 5:00

PM

LTREVT-2300 Enterprise Medianet: Video Applications and Network Design Lab - Lab: Instructor-Led - Aamer Akhter , Ana Andrijic

& Jianzhu Zhang

Tue

8:00 AM to 9:30

AM

BRKCDN-1113 Enhanced Management of Video with Media Monitoring - Technical Breakout - Aamer Akhter

12:30 PM to 2:30

PM

PNLCOL-2000 How the Network Improves the Video and Collaboration Experience Across Industries - Panel - PLAMEN Nedeltchev,

Ulrica de Fort-Menares, Gary Reynolds, Aamer Akhter, Donald Krtanjek & Michael Boscia

12:30 PM to 2:30

PM

BRKEVT-2807 Enterprise Video Network Performance Analysis with Medianet - Technical Breakout - Eric Yu & Michael O’brien

3:00 PM to

4:30PM

BRKARC-2092

Cisco IT Connected Virtual Office (CVO) Video Architecture – Technical Breakout - PLAMEN Nedeltchev & Aamer

Akhter

3:00 PM to 4:30

PM

BRKCOL-2343 Implementing Optimal Video Collaboration with Medianet - Technical Breakout - Jianzhu Zhang & Ana Andrijic

Thu 12:30 PM to 2:00

PM

BRKEVT-2815 Medianet Traffic and Device awareness for intelligent services -Technical Breakout - Toerless Eckert

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Medianet Partners @ Cisco Live

ActionPacked! Networks #201

– Demo of identification and monitoring for MSI capable end-points

– Showcasing Physical Security and LiveAction integration in the CiscoLive NOC

Plixer #747

– Scrutinizer v11 demo including performance monitor support.

– Community of NetFlow Knights - pick up some great swag

CA Technologies #1421

– Medianet support in CA Unified Communications Monitor

– Presentation: Cisco Solutions Theater on Tuesday @ 4 pm

SevOne #601

– Performance monitor support

Manage Engine #501

– Performance Monitor & mediatrace support

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Medianet Summary

Medianet is a solution that includes components within the end systems, network and management

Medianet features assist in service validation, troubleshooting, and accelerate video application deployment

Planning, Pre-Deployment

– IPSLA VO, Performance-Monitor

Troubleshooting

– Performance Monitor, Mediatrace, CPCM, IPSLA VO

Scalable Control and Policy

– Media Service Proxy, Auto Smart Ports, Metadata

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Medianet Resources • Medianet on Cisco.com

http://www.cisco.com/go/medianet

Autoconfiguration http://www.cisco.com/go/autoconfiguration

Media Monitoring http://www.cisco.com/go/mediamonitoring

MSI http://www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/ns340/ns857/ns156/ns1094/media_services_interface.html

• Medianet Knowledge Base http://www.cisco.com/web/solutions/medianet/knowledgebase/index.html

• Medianet Support Forum https://supportforums.cisco.com/community/etc/medianet

• Medianet Blogs http://blogs.cisco.com/tag/medianet/

• Cisco Developer Network for Medianet http://developer.cisco.com/web/mnets

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Call to Action

Visit the Cisco Campus at the World of Solutions to experience the following demos/solutions in action: Speaker to add relevant demos/areas to visit from the campus demos list

Get hands-on experience with the following Walk-in Labs Speaker to add the relevant walk in labs from the list

Meet the Engineer Speaker to specify when will they be available for ad-hoc meetings at the MTE village, and provide other recommended names…

Discuss your project’s challenges at the Technical Solutions Clinics

58

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Maximize your Cisco Live experience with your

free Cisco Live 365 account. Download session

PDFs, view sessions on-demand and participate in

live activities throughout the year. Click the Enter

Cisco Live 365 button in your Cisco Live portal to

log in.

Complete Your Online Session Evaluation

Give us your feedback and you could win fabulous prizes. Winners announced daily.

Receive 20 Cisco Daily Challenge points for each session evaluation you complete.

Complete your session evaluation online now through either the mobile app or internet kiosk stations.

Note: This slide is now a Layout choice

59

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Triggered Packet Capture of Impaired Voice

monitor capture buffer voice-cap

monitor capture buffer voice-cap filter access-list 110

monitor capture buffer voice-cap size 4096 max-size 1500 circular

monitor capture point ip cef cpfa4 fa4 both

monitor capture point associate cpfa4 voice-cap

conf t

access-list 110 permit ip host 66.186.184.194 any

access-list 110 permit ip any host 66.186.184.194

access-list 110 remark PCAP

event manager environment _mail_domain plixer.com

event manager environment _mail_rcpt [email protected]

event manager environment _mail_smtp 127.0.0.1

event manager applet pcapkickoff

event syslog pattern "%PERF_TRAFFIC_REACT-2-CRITSET: TCA RAISE“

action 3.0 cli command "monitor capture point stop cpfa4“

action 4.0 cli command "monitor capture buffer voice-cap export ftp://username:[email protected]/lab-remotepcap.pcap“

action 5.0 cli command "monitor capture point start cpfa4“

action 5.1 info type routername

action 6.0 mail server "$_mail_smtp" to "$_mail_rcpt" from "networkservices@$_mail_domain" subject "PCAP @ $_info_routername .plixer.com" body "Pcap triggered on

$_info_routername .plixer.com. named dalel-remotepcap.pcap"

event manager applet pcapstart

event syslog pattern "%PERF_TRAFFIC_REACT-2-CRITCLEAR: TCA CLEAR“

action 1.0 cli command "monitor capture buffer voice-cap“

action 1.1 cli command "monitor capture buffer voice-cap filter access-list 110“

action 1.2 cli command "monitor capture buffer voice-cap size 4096 max-size 1500 circular“

action 2.0 cli command "monitor capture point ip cef cpfa4 fa4 both“

action 2.1 cli command "monitor capture point associate cpfa4 voice-cap“

action 5.0 cli command "monitor capture point start cpfa4“

action 5.1 info type routername

action 6.0 mail server "$_mail_smtp" to "$_mail_rcpt" from "networkservices@$_mail_domain" subject "PCAP @ $_info_routername .plixer.com" body "Pcap started on

$_info_routername .plixer.com. Next violation will trigger an upload"

Script submitted by Plixer

61