enhancement of nuclear security culture for …...enhancement of nuclear security culture for...
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Enhancement of Nuclear Security Culture for effective Nuclear Security
Hungary
Dr. Kristóf Horváth Deputy Director General
Hungarian Atomic Energy Authority
[email protected] – www.haea.gov.hu
Nuclear programme
2
Paks NPP
Four VVER-440/213 type reactors Commissioned in 1983, 84, 86, 87,
designed for 30 years Six-loop, horizontal steam-generators Provides cca. 40% of domestic electric
energy production Load factor – overall: 80-90% Power increase in two steps to 500-510
MWe completed Lifetime extension to 50 ys is underway
3
Interim spent fuel storage facility
Dry storage for 50 years Next to the NPP at Paks 16 modules in use (7200), 4 more under
construction 450 assemblies/module
10 MWth research reactor (Budapest)
VVER-SM tank type Used for experiments and isotope
production Operated by the KFKI AEKI (TSO)
Nuclear programme
4
100 kW training reactor
Operated by the Technical and Economy University of Budapest
Used for education
Low and intermediate level
radwaste storage (Bátaapáti)
Operated by PURAM Temporary ground level storage
operational
Non-facility users 50 small users of nuclear material 500 radioactive sources users 5,000 X-ray users
Nuclear programme
Fundamental objective
The fundamental safety-security-safeguards objective of regulatory control:
To protect people and environment
from harmful effects of (any harm of)
ionizing radiation (generated by the various applications of atomic energy).
without unduly limiting the operation of facilities or the conduct of activities.
Prevention -1
Specification and official publication of regulatory requirements, continuous development of the requirement system in the light of the international experience, and scientific and technical evolution;
International treaties
Atomic Act
Nuclear Safety Code, Physical protection requirements,
State System for Accountancy and Control
Guidelines in safety, security and safeguards
Prevention - 2
Licensing of activities in relation to establishment and operation of nuclear facilities;
Siting
Constrcution
Operation
Various safety/security/safeguards related activities (inlcuding transport)
modifications (graded approach)
Prevention - 3
Establishment and maintenance of safety and security culture
Design basis
9
Graded approach / Balanced protection
Safety classification
NM categories
RM categories
Classification of information
Risk informed supervision
Day/night , rain/fog
Adversary pathways
10
Defence in depth
11
Detection - 1
Inspection of compliance with preventive requirements
Targeted inspections
Comprehensive inspections
Risk informed approach
Site inspectors
Detection - 2
Evaluation of regular and occasional review reports
Final Safety Analysis Report
Periodic Safety Review Report
Annual Security Report
Monthly/Annual Safeguards Reports
Fukushima stress test report
Detection - 3
Environmental monitoring
Around the NPP
On-line
Sampling
Nation wide monitoring
On-line
Sampling
Personal monitoring
Detection - 4
Operation of surveillance and detection systems
Vital Infromation Transfer and Analysis (CERTA VITA)
Response
Operative measures:
Supervision of the implementation of measures defined in the procedures of the license holders;
Evaluation of event investigation reports, conduct of regulatory event investigations;
Conduct of an enforcement procedure.
Joint actions:
On-site inspection and in-situ measurements;
Law enforcement and nuclear forensics investigations;
Search of lost nuclear and other radioactive material.
Emergency management:
Implementation of emergency response plans;
Recovery.
Security culture enhancement programme steps (recent and future)
IPPAS mission 2013
IAEA Regional Workshop NSC in practice 2014
Active participation in IAEA activities (trainees and lecturers)
Regulatory guidance on NSC self-assessment and enhancement
NSC Self-assessment at Paks NPP, further enhancement
Regulatory code of conduct for inspectors
27/03/2014 HAEA – Presentation 17
Köszönöm a figyelmet!
I thank You for your kind attention!