Enhancing feed quality and safety in developing countries: ongoing capacity development

activities of some international organizations

HarinderMakkarFAO,Rome,Italy

Outlineofpresenta/on

!  FAO!  ILRI! WorldBank

!  CIRAD

Capacity development

Russian & French versions also available. Spanish available soon

StrengtheningQualityControlSystems

•  Workshops: Tajikistan, Colombia, Senegal (ca100 researchers trained) •  Manuals used for teaching students in many university •  TAMU developed on line e-module

! AJointFAO-TAMUon-lineCourseonQualityControlSystemsfor

FeedAnalysisLaboratories

StrengtheningQualityControlSystems

Focus of the course •  Quality control systems; •  Risk assessment; •  Document traceability; •  Uncertainty measurement; •  Standard operational protocols; •  Validation of methods; •  Development of new methods: analyte recovery; and •  Implementing corrective actions

87 total participants Course has been offered 4 times Participants from 38 countries.

87 total participants/38 countries Since 2012 (4 times)

87 total participants Course has been offered 4 times Participants from 38 countries. 87 total participants Course has been offered 4 times Participants from 38 countries.

! AJointFAO-IAGProficiencyTestforFeedAnalysisLaboratories

StrengtheningQualityControlSystems

•  2014: 40 European and 73 developing

country labs

•  2015: 50 European and 63 developing

country labs

•  2016: 120 labs from 60 countries

StrengtheningQualityControlSystems:Proficiencytestresults

88

! FAONetworkofExpertstoStrengthenQuality

ControlSystems

inFeedAnalysis

Laboratory

StrengtheningQualityControlSystems

Approx. 50 experts 2-3 queries per week

http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/home/documents/Network_Quality-control.pdf

StrengtheningQualityControlSystems

! AJointFAO-TAMUProficiencyTestforAflatoxininFeeds

84 participant labs 40 countries

This year 84 participant labs 40 countries

StrengtheningQualityControlSystems

Allows determination of strengths and gaps in laboratory functionality

Allows generation of a laboratory profile or “map”

Can be adapted to demonstrate functionality and capacity status at the national, regional and global levels

Allows to establish a baseline for laboratory status prior to an intervention

Progress and impact can be measured against this baseline during and after the intervention

Laboratory Internal Audit Tool for Testing Laboratories compliant with ISO/IEC 17025:2005

Facilitate in-person and remote 3rd party auditing of systems and procedures in feed analysis laboratories …

Days after planting? Colour of leaves Portable NIRS

PHAZIR

Days after planting

Biomass

Nutritive value

Biomass/ Nutritive value

Protein DM digestibility

R² 0.91 0.92

± 1.1 ± 2.2

(n = 99)

UseofNIRS:es/ma/onofchemicalcomposi/on&nutri/vevalue

•  Importanceofwetchemistry

• DevelopmentofcalibraPonequaPons

Training workshops •  Colombia •  Senegal (No. of participants:50)

Status paper on NIRS – can and cannot do – feed safety

FeedingmanagementofdairycaCleintropicalcountries

http://www.fao.org/elearning/#/elc/en/courses/APH

English French

Russian

16 modules (1-8)�

16 modules (9-16)�

90 Extension workers trained In last one year: 600 downloads

Guidance on feed quality and safety standards (Regulations and Implementation)

Myanmar: Technical Cooperation Project Ethiopia: Technical Cooperation Project Asian countries (South-South Cooperation): organization of a workshop Recipients: Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Nepal, Sikkim, Pakistan Providers: Thailand, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, India, China

Training on hazardous compounds

Myanmar: Technical Cooperation Project – total aflatoxin, aflatoxin B1, alatoxin M1 Sri Lanka: Technical Cooperation Project – total aflatoxin, aflatoxin B1, alatoxin M1 Bangladesh: – Total aflatoxin, aflatoxin B1

– Total chromium, lead – Organochlorine pesticides – Organophosphorus pesticides – Metalaxyl – Carbofuran

Providingtools…:www.feedipedia.org1.3 million distinct users 3 years, 2 million sessions (4.6 million page views)

Asia

Americas

Europe Africa

Monthly visits since 2012 30,000

ILRI’sNIRSHubs"  ILRIstaPonaryNIRSinstrumentsinhubsinSouthAsia,EastAfricaandWest

Africalinkpublic(CG,NARES)andprivateplayers(seedindustry,feed

industry)forquickandinexpensivephenotypingforfodderqualitytraits

" NIRSequaPonsavailableforarangeofconvenPonaltraits(N,NDF,ADF,ADL,IVOMD,ME,Fat,Sugaretc)

"  ExtensionofNIRSequaPontoaminoacids,faXyacids,ANFtosupport

wholeplantopPmizaPonbreeding(food+feed+fodder)

"  ExploraPonofmobileNIRStechnology

Non-evasive, ca 200 samples/d, >30 traits

NIRS equations sharable across compatible instruments

LysinePredicPonbyNIRS

Training imparted to: 120 researchers from approx. 20 countries

Forfurtherinforma.on:KVSVPrasad,emailK.V.PRASAD@CGIAR.ORG

CapacitybuildingaroundfeedsafetyinILRIProject activities: •  On farm surveys of feed and milk to collect samples and information on feeding practices and feed sources •  Methods for mitigation of aflatoxin in feed •  Laboratory diagnostics to match feed contamination levels with aflatoxin in milk

Capacity building: •  Senegal: Project on aflatoxins in feed and milk with one master student •  Kenya: Projects in the dairy value chain on milk and feed with 2 PhD students, 1 master student, 1 intern, 1 post doc •  Kenya: Chicken feed: 1 PhD student •  Kenya: Two trainings for farmers on aflatoxins and good agricultural practices for 682 male farmers and 653 female farmers •  Ethiopia: Aflatoxin extent and detection in milk and feed with 1 post doc and four attachment associates working on detection using ELISA

Team:DeliaGrace,JohannaLindahl,JeanHansonForfurtherinforma.on:j.lindahl@cgiar.org

Current Ac*vi*es/Ongoing Projects

(www.gfsp.org)

GFSPisapublic-privatepartnershipdedicatedtofoodsafetycapacitybuildingworldwide,hostedbytheWorldBankGroup.ExamplesofGFSPacPviPes:GlobalIni/a/ves1.   ChemicalRiskAssessmentOnlineModule(Feb2013–Jun2016)2.   GlobalFoodSafetyCurriculumDevelopmentIni/a/ve(Oct2012-Dec2017)3.   OnlineDiscoveryPlaPorm(Jul2015–Jun2016)

RegionalIni/a/ves4.   E.AfricaDairyFoodSafetyIni/a/ve(Oct2014–Dec2019)5.   AquacultureFoodSafetyTrainingofTrainersinEastAsia(Nov2013–Dec2015)

CountrySpecificIni/a/ves6.   FoodSafetyCapacityBuildingNeedsAssessmentsinChina,ZambiaandIndonesia(ongoing)7.   LaboratoryCapacityBuildingPilotinChinaandVietnam(Dec2014–Dec2015)8.   SupplierTraininginChina(Jun2014–Dec2016)

Forfurtherinforma.on:AmyEvans,emailaevans1@worldbank.org

Animal Feed Laboratory

•  Characterization of feed quality

•  Production of regional feed tables

•  NIRS applied to animal feeding

"  Research in partnership – various countries

"  Joint research projects, PhD training

"  Laboratory methods, quality control

"  NIRS technical and scientific training

CIRAD « Agricultural Reasearch for Development » Montpellier (France) and overseas (Africa, Indian ocean …)

For further information: denis.bastianelli@cirad.fr

Somethoughts…

The needs is to: •  Inculcate culture of generating sound data needs amongst all players in the feed production, formulation and use chain.

•  Engage all staff in developing an ethos that promote production and use of quality and safe feed.

•  Integrate the activities of feed analysis laboratories into public policies on livestock production, environment, food safety and quality, and animal welfare.

Acknowledgements

ILRI Michael Bluemmel, KVSV Prasad, Jean Hanson World Bank Amy Evans CIRAD Denis Bastianelli

Thanks for your attention