eni exploration drilling in block rsf-5 · 2019-07-01 · the business of sustainability eni...

$: Eni Exploration Drilling in Block RSF-5 · 2019-07-01 · The business of sustainability Eni Myanmar B.V. Eni Exploration Drilling in Block RSF-5 E[HFXWLYH 6XPPDU\ 28 June 2019 Project$
The business of sustainability

Eni Myanmar B.V.

Eni Exploration Drilling in Block RSF-5

Executive Summary

28 June 2019

Project No.: 0484028

www.erm.com Version: 00 Project No.: 0484028 Client: Eni Myanmar b.v. 28 June 2019 EIA Report – Eni Myanmar Drilling in RSF-5

ENI EXPLORATION DRILLING IN BLOCK RSF-5

EIA Report CONTENTS

CONTENTS

၁ အကဥးခ အစရငခစာ ................................................................................................ 1 ၁.၁ နဒါနး ......................................................................................................................... 1

၁.၁.၁ စမကနးအကဥး ........................................................................................... 1 ၁.၁.၂ တဝနးကငခကမမႈနးစစစခငး (EIA) အစရငခစာ အကဥး ............................ 2

၁.၂ တဝနးကငခကမမႈနးစစစခငး ငာမမကာအတကငး ႈာငရကကခခငသင ငနးမားအကဥး ..................................................................................................... 2 ၁.၂.၁ စမကနးအႈစာ ...................................................................................... 2 ၁.၂.၂ နယယအတငးအတာတမမတစခငးအစရငခစာ ............................................. 2 ၁.၂.၃ တဝနးကင ႏမငင မမအ စခအ နမား တသ ႈာကရန မ ႏမငင တစႈငငခ

အခက အကမား ကာကယစ ႈာငးစခငး .................................................. 3 ၁.၂.၄ အမားစသႏမငငတငင ႈကး ႏကးစခငး ႏမငင ဖာတတငစစခငး .......................... 3

၁.၃ မဝါဒ၊ ဥ ဒ ႏမငင အဖခက အစသးႈငရာ မ ဘာငအကဥး ..................................................... 3 ၁.၄ စမကနးအ ေကာငးအရာ ဖာစခက ႏမငင အစခား ႈာငရကကႏင ာ နသးမးမား ............... 4

၁.၄.၁ စမကနးတသ နရာ ...................................................................................... 4 ၁.၄.၂ စမကနး၌ ါဝငသင အစတအငးမား ႏမငင ငနးမားႈငရာ

အကဥး ဖာစခက ....................................................................................... 4 ၁.၄.၃ ာကင ႈာင ရး ႏမငင အမားမား .................................................... 7 ၁.၄.၄ တတမမမား၊ စကနတမမမား ႏမငင စကနစစၥသး စမခနခခကမမ .............................. 7 ၁.၄.၅ စမကနးအခနယား ..................................................................................... 7

၁.၅ အနးတဝနးကငအ ေကာငးအရာ ဖာစခက ................................................................. 8 ၁.၅.၁ ငာစခငးကနတမမမားခမမတစခငး ............................................................ 8 ၁.၅.၂ အခကအက ကာကယစခငး ႏမငင ငးစခားစတစဖာစခငးတႏမငငတကသင

နသးမး .................................................................................................... 8 ၁.၅.၃ တက ရမမမမားအကဥး ဖာစခက ...................................................................... 9

၁.၆ အဓကက ရာကမမမား ႏမငင မာငခ ရးအစအမမား ဖာစစခငး .................................... 12 ၁.၇ အမားစသႏမငငတငင ႈကး ႏကးစခငး ႏမငင ဖာတတငစစခငး ....................................... 20 ၁.၈ ကတကဝတမား ဖာစခက ........................................................................................ 21

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................... 22 1.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 22

1.1.1 Project Overview ................................................................................................ 22 1.1.2 Overview of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Report ........................... 22

1.2 Summary of Activities Undertaken during EIA Study .......................................................... 23 1.2.1 Project Proposal Report ..................................................................................... 23 1.2.2 Scoping Report .................................................................................................. 23 1.2.3 Collection of Primary and Secondary Data to Establish the Environmental and

Social Setting ..................................................................................................... 23 1.2.4 Public Consultation and Disclosure .................................................................... 23

1.3 Policy, Legal and Institutional Framework........................................................................... 24 1.4 Project Description and Alternatives ................................................................................... 24

1.4.1 Project Location ................................................................................................. 24 1.4.2 Summary of Project Components and Activities ................................................ 24 1.4.3 Logistics and Work Force .................................................................................. 27 1.4.4 Emissions, Discharges and Waste Management ............................................... 27 1.4.5 Project Schedule ................................................................................................ 27

1.5 Description of the Surrounding Environment ...................................................................... 28 1.5.1 Setting the Study Limits ..................................................................................... 28 1.5.2 Methodology for Data Collection and Analysis ................................................... 28 1.5.3 Summary of Findings ......................................................................................... 29

1.6 Highlights of Key Impacts and Mitigation Measures ........................................................... 31 1.7 Public Consultation and Disclosure .................................................................................... 49 1.8 Statement of Commitments ................................................................................................ 49

www.erm.com Version: 00 Project No.: 0484028 Client: Eni Myanmar b.v. 28 June 2019 Page 1 EIA Report – Eni Myanmar Drilling in RSF-5


EIA Report ၁ အကဥးခပ အစရငခစာ

၁ အကဥးခပ အစရငခစာ

၁.၁ နဒါနး

၁.၁.၁ စမကနးအကဥး Eni Myanmar B.V. (Eni) သည ၂၀၁၄ ဇလငလ ၃၀ ရကေန႔တြင ကနးတြငး လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 က လပကငခြင ရရ ခၿပး၊ ၂၀၁၄ ဇလငလ ၃၀ ရကေန႔တြင ထတလပမႈအေပၚ ခြေဝခစားေရးစာခပ (PSC) က ျမနမာ ေရနႏငသဘာဝ ဓာတေငြ႕လပငနး (MOGE) ႏင လကမတေရးထးခၾကပါသည။ Eni Myanmar သည ၉၀% W.I. ျဖင လပကြက၏ လပငနးေဆာငရြကသျဖစကာ၊ Myanmar Petroleum Exploration & Production Co., Ltd. သည ၁၀% W.I. ျဖင အက းတလပငနး (JV) မတဖကအဖြ႕ျဖစပါသည။

Eni သည ၂၀၁၇-၂၀၁၈ တ႔တြင ဤလပကြက၌ ေျမေပၚဆကစမစတငးတာမႈက ေဆာငရြကခပါသည။ ၎တငးတာ မႈ အတြက ပတဝနးကင၊ လမႈ ႏင ကနးမာေရး ထခကမႈ ဆနးစစျခငး (ESHIA) အစရငခစာ1 က ျပစေရးသားခၿပး၊ ၎အစ ရငခ စာက သယဇာတႏငသဘာဝပတဝနးကငထနးသမးေရးဝနႀကးဌာန (MONREC) ၏ ပတဝနးကငထနး သမး ေရး ဥးစးဌာန (ECD) က အတညျပခပါသည။ Eni သည ယခအခါ လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 တြင ရာေဖြတး ေဖာမႈ (“စမကနး”) က ေ ဆာငရြကရန စစဥလကရၿပး၊ ၂၀၁၉ ဒဇငဘာလ တြင စတငရန ေ မာမနးထားပါသည။ ၎ႏငသကဆငေသာ ျပငဆငတညေဆာကေရးစတငေဆာငရြကမႈသည လအပ ေသာ ခြငျပခကမားထတျပနေပး မႈအေပၚ မတညပါသည။ လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 သည ျမနမာႏငင အလယပငး ေတာငဘက မေကြးတငး ေဒသ ႀကး အတြငး တညရၿပး၊ နယေျမဧရယာ ၁၂၉၂ စတရနးကလမတာကယဝနးပါသည။

Eni သည လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 တြင ONDWE DEEP-1 ႏင ONDWE DEEP-2 ဟ၍ အမညအၾကမးေပးထား သည ရာေဖြေရးတြငး (၂) က တးသြားရန အဆျပၿပး၊ ၎မာ တြငး တစတြငးခငးအတြက ေကာကဖြ႕စညးမႈ အခကအလကမားမတတမးယျခငး ႏင ပတသမးျခငးတ႔ အပါအဝင တးေဖာရန ရကေပါငး ၈၀ ခန႔ၾကာျမငမည ျဖစပါသည (ထ႔ျပင၊ ေနာက လပငနးအၿပးသတ ေရြေၿပာငးမႈ ႏင ပတသမးမႈတ႔အတြက ေနာကထပ ရကေပါငး ၂၀ ခန႔ ၾကာျမင မညျဖစပါသည)။ ေရနတြငးစမးသပတးေဖာျခငးလပငနးမား (ရကေပါငး ၂၀ ခန႔) သည ေရန သ႔မဟတ သဘာဝ ဓာတေငြ႔သကတ႔သည စးပြားေရးအရတြကေျခကကႏငေသာ ပမာဏရမရက စစေဆးရန တးေဖာသည ရာေဖြ တးေဖာမႈၿပးေနာက ေ ဆာငရြကႏငပါသည။ ဤအဆင၌၊ စးပြားျဖစဟကဒ႐ကာဗြနမားထတလပရန Eni အေနျဖင အာမမခႏငေသးပါ။

ျပညေထာငစသမၼတျမနမာႏငင၏ ပတဝနးကငထနးသမးေရးဥပေဒ ပဒမ ၇ ႏင ပတဝနးကငထနးသမးေရးနညး ဥပေဒ ပဒမ ၅၂ ႏင ၅၃ တ႔အရ၊ Eni သည အဆျပတးေဖာေရးလပငနးမားအတြက ပတဝနးကငထနးသမးေရး ဆင ရာ လကနာေဆာငရြကမႈ သကေသခလကမတ (ECC) ရရရန ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး (EIA) က ေဆာင ရြကဖ႔ လအပပါသည။

ယခ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး (EIA) အစရငခစာမာ ျမနမာႏငင၏ အမးသား ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈ ဆနး စစျခငး ဆငရာ လပထးလပနညး အရ စမကနးအဆျပလႊာ ႏင နယပယအတငးအတာသတမတျခငးအစရငခစာ တ႔ၿပးေနာက၊ သယဇာတ ႏင သဘာဝပတဝနးကင ထနးသမးေရး ဝနႀကးဌာန (MONREC) ထသ႔ တငသြငးသည တတယတငသြငးမႈ ျဖစပါသည။ စမကနးအဆျပလႊာ အစရငခစာကတငသြငးခၿပး၊ ၂၀၁၉ ဇနနဝါရလ ၁၇ ရကေန႔ တြင အတညျပခပါသည။ နယပယအတငးအတာသတမတျခငး အစရငခစာက ၂၀၁၉ ဧၿပလ ၁ ရကတြင တငသြငး ခၿပး၊ ၂၀၁၉ ေမလ ၁၃ ရကတြင အတညျပေပးခပါသည။

၁.၁.၂ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး (EIA) အစရငခစာ အကဥး ဤ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး (EIA) အစရငခစာသည စမကနးႏင ဆကႏႊယေသာ ျဖစေပၚလာႏငေသာ ပတဝနးကင ႏင လမႈ ထခကမႈမားက တငျပထားပါသည။ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး၏ ရညရြယခကမားမာ ေအာကပါတ႔ျဖစၾကပါသည -

1 “ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး (EIA)” ႏင “ပတဝနးကင၊ လမႈ ႏင ကနးမာေရး ထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး (ESHIA)” အသးအႏႈနးတ႔ကအခငးခငးဖလယအသးျပထားေၾကာငး မတသားပါ။ ၂၀၁၅ တြင ထတျပနခေသာ ျမနမာႏငင၏ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးဆငရာ လပထးလပနညးတြင “EIA” သ႔မဟတ “ကနဥးပတဝနးကငဆနးစစျခငး (IEE)” တ႔က စမကနး၏ နယပယအတငးအတာသတမတမႈအေပၚ ေဆာငရြကရန ရညညႊနးပါရပါသည။ ပမနအားျဖင ျမနမာႏငငတြင ဆကစမစလပသည စမကနးသည IEE ေဆာငရြကရန လအပပါသည။ သ႔ရာတြင၊ ဆကစမစလပငနးမားအတြက ယခငဆနးစစမႈမားျပငဆငေနသညကာလတြင၊ EIA လပထးလပနညးမာ ထြကရလာျခငး မရေသးသျဖင၊ စကားလးအသးအႏႈနးက တရားဝင သတမတထားျခငးမးမရပါ။ ထ႔ေၾကာငး “ESHIA” ဟ သးႏႈနးခပါသည။




ပတဝနးကင ႏင လမႈဆငရာ ေနရာမား ႏင အရငးအျမစမားႏင အျပနအလနခတဆကမမည ၎တ႔၏ အလားအလာမားအရ အဆျပ စမကနး လပငနးမားက ျပနလညသးသပရန၊

သကေရာကႏငမည နယေျမဧရယာအတြငးရ အေျခခအခကအလကမားႏငပတသက၍ ျဖစေပၚလာႏငေသာ ထခကလြယ ပတဝနးကင ႏင လမႈ ဆငရာ အစတအပငးမားက ေဖာထတသတမတရန2၊

စမကနးမ ျဖစေပၚလာႏငသည ေရရည ပတဝနးကင ႏင လမႈ ဆငရာ သကေရာကမႈမားက ေဖာထတသတမတ အကျဖတရန၊

ျဖစေပၚလာႏငေသာ ဆးကးသကေရာကမႈမားက ဖယရားရန၊ ေလာခရန သ႔မဟတ ေရာငၾကဥရန ေလာခေရး သ႔မဟတ ျမႇငတငေရး အစအမမားက အႀကျပရန၊

ေစာငၾကပၾကည႐ႈစစေဆးမႈ အပါအဝင ပတဝနးကငစမခန႔ခြမႈအစအစဥ (EMP) က ျပ႒ာနးေပးရန ႏငေနာကထပၾကည႐ႈရန၊ ႏင

စမကနးႏငပတသကေသာ အမားျပညသႏငတငပငေဆြးေႏြးျခငး ႏင ထတေဖာတငျပျခငးက အကဥးခပတငျပရန။

၁.၂ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးေလလာမႈကာလအတြငး ေဆာငရြကခသည လပငနးမားအကဥး

၁.၂.၁ စမကနးအဆျပလႊာ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး မစတငမ၊ Eni Myanmar သည စစစျခငးအတြက MONREC ၏ ပတဝနးကင ထနး သမးေရး ဥးစးဌာန (ECD) ထသ႔ စမကနးအဆျပလႊာ (PPR) က တငသြငးရန လအပခပါသည။ ၎ PPR က Eni Myanmar က ၂၀၁၉ ဇနနဝါရလ ၁၇ ရကေန႔တြင တငသြငးခပါသည။ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးဆငရာ လပထးလပနညး၏ ေနာကဆကတြ (က) အရ၊ စမကနးသည နပါတ (၁၃) ျဖစသည “ကနးတြငးေရန ႏင သဘာဝ ဓာတေငြ႕ စမးသပတးယျခငး” ျဖစသျဖင၊ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး က ေဆာငရြကရန လအပ ပါသည။

၁.၂.၂ နယပယအတငးအတာသတမတျခငးအစရငခစာ PPR က စစစျခငး ႏင တငသြငးျခငးၿပးေနာက၊ စမကနး၏ ျဖစေပၚလာႏငေသာ သကေရာကမႈမား၊ ထခကခစားရ ႏငသမား / ရပရြာမားက ေနာကထပ ေဖာထတသတမတရန ႏင ျဖစေပၚလာႏငေသာ ေလာခေရး အစအမမားက ေဖာထတသတမတရန နယပယအတငးအတာသတမတျခငး အဆငက ျပလပေဆာငရြကခပါသည။ ဤလပငနးစဥ ကာလအတြငး အခကအလကမားစေဆာငးရန ႏင ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးအဆငတြင ထညသြငးစဥးစား မည သကဆငသမား၏ အျမငမား ႏင စးရမမႈမားက ေဖာျပႏငရန သကဆငသမားႏင ထေတြ႕တငပငေဆြးေႏြး ျခငး က ေဆာငရြကခပါသည။ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးဆငရာ လပထးလပနညးအရ လအပသည ပတ ဝနးကင ထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးအဆင၏ အစတအပငးတစရပအျဖစ လအပေသာ နယပယ ႏင ေလလာခကမားက ေရးဆြထားသည ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး အစရငခစာအတြက လပငနးတာဝနမားပါဝငသည နယပယ အတငးအတာသတမတျခငး အစရငခစာက ျပငဆငခပါသည။ ၎ နယပယအတငးအတာသတမတျခငး အစရင ခစာ ႏင လပငနးတာဝနမားက MOGE ႏင MONREC တ႔ထသ႔ တငသြငးခပါသည။ နယပယအတငးအတာ သတ မတျခငး အစရငခစာက ၂၀၁၉ ဧၿပလ ၁ ရကေန႔တြင တငသြငးခပါသည။

2 သကေရာကႏငမညနယေျမဧရယာသည စမကနးမ (တက႐က သ႔မဟတ သြယဝက၍) ျဖစေပၚလာႏငသည သကေရာကမႈမား ျဖစေပၚႏငသည နယေျမဧရယာျဖစပါသည။ သကေရာကႏငမညနယေျမဧရယာက ဤပတဝနးကငထခကမႈအစရငခစာ၏ အခနး (၅) တြင သဘာဝ ေျမမကႏာသြငျပင၊ ဇဝ ႏင လမႈ-စးပြား ပတဝနးကငတ႔အရ ထပ၍ အဓပၸါယဖြငျပထားပါသည။




၁.၂.၃ ပတဝနးကင ႏင လမႈအေျခအေနမား တညေဆာကရန မလ ႏင တစဆငခ အခက အလကမား ေကာကယစေဆာငးျခငး

ေလလာမႈနယေျမဧရယာ၌ ရေနေသာ ပတဝနးကငႏင လမႈ အေျခအေနမားက နားလညသေဘာေပါကမႈ တးတက ေစရန၊ ေရးကပငရေနေသာ သကဆငရာအခက အလကမား တြကခကျပစေလလာမႈမားက ေဆာငရြကခပါသည။ ေနာကထပအေသးစတအခကအလကမားက ဤအကဥးခပ အစရငခစာ၏ အခနး ၁.၅ ႏင ပတဝနးကင ထခကမႈ ဆနးစစျခငးအစရငခစာ၏ အခနး ၅ တ႔တြင ေဖာျပထားပါသည။

၁.၂.၄ အမားျပညသႏငတငပငေဆြးေႏြးျခငး ႏင ေဖာထတတငျပျခငး ျမနမာႏငင၏ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးဆငရာ လပထးလပနညးပါ သတမတခကမားႏငအည ပတဝနး ကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးေလလာခက၏ အစတအပငးအျဖစ၊ ေဖာထတသတမတထားသည အမးမးေသာ သက ဆငသအပစမားတ႔ျဖင အမားျပညသႏငတငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈ ႏင ေဖာထတတငျပမႈက ေဆာငရြကခပါသည။ ျဖစေပၚ လာႏငေသာ ထခကခစားရႏငသည ရပရြာမားႏငပတသက၍ နယပယအတငးအတာသတမတျခငး အဆင ကာလ အတြငး ၂၀၁၉ မတလ ႏင ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးအဆငကာလအတြငး ၂၀၁၉ ေမလတ႔တြင အမား ျပညသႏငတငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈက ႏစႀကမေဆာငရြကခပါသည။ တငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈမားမ ရလဒမားက ပတဝနး ကင ထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးအတြက ထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး ႏင ေလာခေရးအစအမမားတြင ထညသြငးေရးဆြရန အသးျပ ခပါသည။

ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးဆငရာ လပထးလပနညးအရ သတမတထားခကမားအရ၊ ထတေဖာတငျပမႈလပ ငနးမားက စမကနးသကတမးတစေလာက ေအာကေဖာျပပါ သးသန႔ သးေနရာတြင၌ ေဆာငရြကသြားရန လအပ ပါသည -

၁။ နယပယအတငးအတာသတမတျခငး၏ အစတအပငးအေနျဖင၊ Eni သည ေဒသသး မဒယာတြင ေၾကာျငာ မႈမားေဆာငရြကလက အဆျပစမကနးဆငရာ သတငးအခကအလကမားက အမားျပညသ ႏင အရပ ဖကလ႕အဖႊ႕အစညးတ႔ထသ႔ ထတေဖာတငျပခပါသည။ Eni သည စမကနးဆငရာ သတငးအခကအ လကမားက မဒယာႏစခ ( သတငးစာ ႏစေစာင) တြင ထတေဖာတငျပခပါသည။ ေၾကာျငာ မားက The Global New Light of Myanmar (အဂၤလပ) ႏင ေၾကးမ (ဗမာ) သတငးစာတ႔တြင ၂၀၁၉ ေဖေဖာဝါရလ ၁ ရကေန႔တြင ပႏပေဖာျပခပါသည။ Eni သည Eni ဝကဘဆကတြငလညး စမကနးဆငရာ အခကအလက မားက ထတျပနေၾကညာခပါသည။

၂။ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးေလလာမႈ၏ အစတအပငးအျဖစ၊ Eni သည အဆျပ စမကနး ဆင ရာ သကဆငရာအခကအလကမား ႏင ၎၏ ျဖစေပၚလာႏငေသာ ဆးကးသကေရာကမႈမား အားလးက ၂၀၁၉ ေမလ ၂၀ ရကတြင ေဒသ ႏင အမးသား မဒယာမ အမားျပညသ ႏင အရပဖကလ႔အဖႊ႕အစညး ထသ႔ ထတျပနေၾကညာခပါသည။

၃။ စမကနးအဆျပသသည ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးအစရငခစာက ပတဝနးကငထနးသမးေရး ဥးစး ဌာနသ႔ တငသြငးၿပးေနာက ၁၅ ရကထက ေနာကမကေစဘ၊ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး အစရငခ စာက လမႈအဖြ႕အစညး၊ စမကနး ေၾကာင ထခကခစာရသမား၊ ေဒသဆငရာလ႔အဖြ႕အစညး ႏင အျခား အကးသကဆငသမား သရေစရန စမကနး သ႔မဟတ စမကနးအဆျပသ၏ ဝကဘဆကမား ႏင သတငး စာ စသည ျပညတြငးမဒယာမားမလညး ေကာငး၊ စာၾကညတက၊ လထစေဝးခနးမ စသည အမားျပညသ စေဝးရာေနရာမားတြငလညးေကာငး၊ စမကနး အဆျပသ၏ ႐းမားတြငလညးေကာငး ထတျပနေၾကညာရ မည။

၁.၃ မဝါဒ၊ ဥပေဒ ႏင အဖြ႕အစညးဆငရာ မေဘာငအကဥး ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး၏ အခနး ၃ တြင ျမနမာႏငငရ သကဆငရာ ဥပေဒ ႏင မဝါဒဆငရာ အေနအ ထားမား၊ ႏင စမကနးက လကနာေဆာငရြကမည ႏငငတကာစသတမတခကမားႏင ေလးစားလကနာမႈက ေအာင ျမငေစမည ပတဝနးကင ႏင လမႈဆငရာ စသတမတခက စာရြကစာတမးမားက ေဖာျပထားပါသည။ ဤအပငးတြင ေအာကပါတ႔က အကဥးေဖာျပထားပါသည -

Eni’s ၏ ကနးမာေရး၊ ေဘးကငးလၿခေရး ႏင ပတဝနးကင (HSE) ဆငရာ မဝါဒမား၊




စမကနးႏင စပလဥးသည ျမနမာႏငငရ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး ဥေပေဒ၊ သကဆငရာ ျမနမာႏငငဥပေဒ ႏင ႏငငတကာ ကြနဗငးရငးမား၊ စသတမတခကမား ႏင လမးညႊနခကမားအပါအဝင မဝါဒ ႏင ဥပေဒေရးရာ မေဘာင၊

ထတလပမႈအေပၚ ခြေဝခစားေရးစာခပ (PSC) ၏ သတမတခကမားအပါအဝင စမကနးအဆျပသ ႏင ျမနမာႏငင၏ အဖြ႕အစညးဆငရာ မေဘာင၊ ႏင

စမကနးႏငစပလဥးသည ပတဝနးကင ႏင/သ႔မဟတ ကနးမာေရး ဆငရာ စခနစညႊနးမား။

၁.၄ စမကနးအေၾကာငးအရာေဖာျပခက ႏင အျခားေဆာငရြကႏငေသာ နညးလမးမား

၁.၄.၁ စမကနးတညေနရာ ျမနမာႏငင ကနးေပၚဧရယာတြင ေရနလပပငခြင လပကြကေပါငး ၂၇ ခ ပါဝငပါသည။ လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 သည စတ ရနးကလမတာ ၁၂၉၂ ရၿပး၊ ျမနမာႏငင အလယပငး ေျခာကေသြ႕ဇန (CDZ) တြင တညရပါသည။ Eni Myanmar သည လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 တြင ေရနတြငး ႏစ (၂) တြငးတးရန စစဥ ထားပါသည။ သ႔ရာတြင၊ Ondwe ေ ျမေအာကဖြ႕စညးမႈက ေလလာရနည အျခားအစတအပငးတစခခက ေရြးခယမႈအတြက ပထမေရနတြငး က တးေဖာၿပးေနာက၊ အလြယတက ၿပၿပငေၿပာငးလ နငရန တးေဖာႏငသည ေ ရနတြငးေနရာ သး (၃) ေ နရာက ထညသြငးစဥး စားထားပါသည။ အဆျပေရနတြငး တညေနရာမား (SEG#1၊ SEG#3_Dev၊ SEG#6K သ႔မဟတ စမကနး လပငနးခြင သ႔မဟတ စမကနးနယေျမဧရယာ) သည လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 (ပ ၁.၁) အလယဗဟပငး၌ တညရပါသည။

၁.၄.၂ စမကနး၌ ပါဝငသည အစတအပငးမား ႏင လပငနးမားဆငရာ အကဥးေဖာျပခက စမကနးတြင ေအာကပါကသ႔ (အေသးစတေဖာျပခကမားက ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး၏ အခနး ၄ တြင တငျပထားပါသည) သးသန႔အဆငေလးဆင ပါဝငသည -

တညေဆာကေရး ႏင လပငနးခြငျပငဆငေရး - တးေဖာလညပတေဆာငရြကမႈမစတငမ၊ လမးခတဆကမႈ တညေဆာကျခငး/အဆငျမႇငျခငး၊ ေ ရနတြငးအမာခတညေဆာကျခငး၊ ရေနေသာေျမက အဆငျမႇငျခငး၊ ႏင ေ ထာကပပ႔ေဆာငေရးစခနး တညေဆာကေရးတ႔အပါအဝင လပငနးခြငျပငဆငမႈ လပငနးမား ပါဝငမည။

တးေဖာေရးဆငရာ လညပတေဆာငရြကမႈမား - လပငနးခြငျပငဆငမႈလပငနးမား ၿပးေျမာကၿပးသညႏငတစၿပငနက၊ တးေဖာေရးသးစင ႏင ၎ႏငဆကစပကရယာတ႔က လပငနးခြငသ႔ သယယပ႔ေဆာငမညျဖစၿပး၊ေရနတြငးအမာခေနရာတြင တငဆငသြားမည ျဖစပါသည။ ထ႔ေနာက ေရနတြငး တးျခငးက စတငပါမည။တးေဖာမႈလပငနးစဥတြင ေယဘယအားျဖင အဆငသးဆငရၿပး၊ ပ ၁.၂ တြင ပျဖငေဖာျပထားကာ၊ေအာကပါကသလညး ေဖာျပႏငပါသည -

- တးေဖာမႈအတြက ပက အႀကတပဆငမႈ - ဤအပငးတြင ပကက တနခါမႈသးစကျဖင ေျမေအာကသ႔ထးသြငးၿပး၊ ၎က တးေဖာမႈတြင ကနရသညအဆငမားအတြက လမးညႊနအျဖစ အသးျပပါသည။

- ေရနတြငးအေပၚလႊာအပငးမားတးေဖာမႈ - ဤသညမာ ေရနတြငး အေပၚလႊာပငးမားတးေဖာမႈက ရညညႊန းပါသည။ ၎အပငးက တးေဖာသညႏင အဖးအကာမားက ေရနတြငးေခါငးတြင ေနရာတက အဂၤေတ ကငရပါသည။

- ေရနတြငးေအာကလႊာအပငးမားတးေဖာမႈ - ေရနတြငးေအာကလႊာအပငးမားက TD 3,800 m TVD GL သ႔ 12 ¼” ႏင 8 ½” အပငးနငတးရန ရညမနးထားပါသည။

စစဥထားေသာတးေဖာရာေဖြေရး ေရနတြငးမားႏငပတသက၍၊ တြငးအေပၚပငးမားအတြက ေရအေျချပရႊ႕မား (WBM) ႏင တြငးေအာကအပငးမားအတြက ေရတြငမေပာဝငႏငေသာအရည (NAF) တ႔က အသးျပသြားမည ျဖစပါသည။ ေရတြငမေပာဝငႏငေသာအရညမားမာ ျပလပထားသည တးေဖာမႈသးအရည သ႔မဟတ အဆပ ျဖစေစမႈနညးသည တြငးထြကဆ (LTMO) တစမးမး ျဖစပါမည။ မေတာတဆျဖစရပမားေၾကာငး ညစညမးမႈ




ျဖစေစျခငးအေျခအေနမားတြင NAF အရညမားသည ဆအေျချပအရညမားတြက သဘာဝပတဝနးကငအေပၚ ထခကမႈနညးပါးေၾကာငး ထညသြငးသတမတထားၾကပါသည။ ထ႔ေၾကာင၊ NAF အရညမားကအသးျပသြားမည ျဖစပါသည။

ပတသမးျခငး - တးေဖာရာေဖြမႈၿပးေျမာကၿပးသညႏငတစၿပငနက၊ တးေဖာေရးသးကရယာမားအားလးက တးေဖာရာေဖြသညနယေျမဧရယာမားမ ျပနသမးယသြားမည ျဖစပါသည။ ေရနတြငးတစတြငးက ေရနတြငး ရလဒမား ႏင စစဥထားသည အနာဂတအသးျပမႈအေပၚမတည၍ စမးသမးတးေဖာမႈ သ႔မဟတ တြငးယာယ ပတသမးမႈအတြက ဆငးငထားႏငသည။ တးေဖာေရးနယေျမဧရယာ၌ သယယပ႔ေဆာငမႈ ႏင စကပးေရး လပငနးမားက တြငးပတသမးမႈၿပးေနာက ျပနလည၍ ပမနစတငေဆာငရြကသြားႏငမည ျဖစပါသည။

လပငနးခြန ျပညလည ျပငဆငမြမးမျခငး - ပတသမးၿပးေနာက၊ ရပရြာ သ႔မဟတ အစးရက အျခားနညး ေတာငး ဆမႈ မရလင၊ ေရနတြငးအမာခေနရာမားအတြကအသးျပခသည လပငနးခြငေနရာမားက ၎တ႔၏ စမကနး မလပမအေျခအေနမလအတငးျပနလညျပငဆငမြမးမသြားမည ျဖစပါသည။




ပ ၁.၁ - လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 ရ ရာေဖြတးေဖာေရးတြငးမား

ကးကား - ERM, 2019




၁.၄.၃ ေထာကပပ႔ေဆာငေရး ႏင အလပသမားမား Eni Myanmar သည ျမနမာႏငင၊ မေကြးတငးေဒသႀကး၊ မေကြးၿမ႕မ ၁၅.၅ ကလမတာအကြာတြင တညရမည ေထာကပပ႔ေဆာငေရးစခနးအသစတစခက ျပငဆငတညေဆာကသြားမည ျဖစပါသည။ ေထာကပပ႔ေဆာငေရး စခနးသည ကရယာသေလာငမႈ၊ ဓာတပစၥညးအကာအရ၊ အႏရာယရေသာပစၥညး ဖးအပမည ဧရယာ၊ ကနပစၥညး ေနရာ၊ တညးခေဆာငေနရာ ႏင ႐းခနးမား ေပါငးစပပါဝငမည ျဖစပါသည။ ေထာကပပ႔ေဆာငေရးစခနးအတြက လအပသည အနညးဆးနယေျမဧရယာမာ မတာ ၁၅၀ x မတာ ၁၃၀ = စတရနးမတာ ၂၀၀၀၀ ခန႔ လအပမည ျဖစပါသည။

စမကနးတြင လပငနးခြငျပငဆငမႈ ႏင တညေဆာကေရးအဆငအတြက ပမးမ လပသားဥးေရ ၄၀ - ၆၀ ဥး ခန႔ (အလပမားခနတြင လပသားဥးေရ ၁၀၀ ဥးခန႔) ႏင တးေဖာလညပတမႈ အဆငအတြက လပသားဥးေရ ၁၂၀ - ၁၄၀ ဥးခန႔ ပါဝငမည ျဖစပါသည။ လပငနးခြငျပငဆငမႈ ႏင တညေဆာကမႈကာလအတြငး၊ ေထာကပပ႔ေဆာငေရး စခနး က တညေဆာကေသးမညမဟတဘ၊ လပသားမားအခ႕မာ အနးအနားရ ဟတယေနရာတ႔တြင တညးခရန စစဥ ထား ပါသည။ ေထာကပပ႔ေဆာငေရစခနး ႏင စမကနး အတြက တညးခေဆာငမားက တညေဆာကၿပးသည ႏင တစၿပငနက၊ လပသားမားသည စစဥထားသည တညးခ ေဆာငသ႔ ေရႊ႕သြားမညျဖစသည။ ၎မာ လပငနးခြငျပင ဆငမႈ ႏင တညေဆာကေရးကာလအဆငအကနနးခန႔တြင ျဖစပါမည။

၁.၄.၄ ထတလႊတမႈမား၊ စြန႔ထတမႈမား ႏင စြန႔ပစပစၥညး စမခန႔ခြမႈ အစငအခ ႏင အရညစြန႔ပစမႈတ႔က စနစကေသာနညးလမးျဖင အစးရခြငျပေပးထားသည ကနထ႐ကတာမားက စြန႔ပစပစၥညးစက႐သ႔ သယယသြားမညျဖစကာ၊ ၎ေနရာတြင ေဒသပတဝနးကင စညးမဥးမားႏငအည သန႔ စငစြန႔ထတသြားမည ျဖစပါသည။ Eni Myanmar သည တငးတာတးေဖာထတလပရာတြင နညးပညာလမးညႊန - စြန႔ပစပစၥညးစမခန႔ခြျခငးလမးညႊန (စာတမးကဒ - ေနာကဆကတြ (၈) – AMTE-TG-010) က ယခ RSF-5 တးေဖာ ရာေဖြေရးလပငနးေဆာငရြကမႈ၏ စြန႔ပစပစၥညးစမခန႔ခြမႈအတြက အဓက လပထးလပနညးအျဖစ အသး ျပေဆာင ရြကသြားမည ျဖစပါသည။

တးေဖာေရး အရညမား ႏင ကစစာမားက ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈ ေလာနညးေစလက ျမနမာႏငင ဥပေဒမားႏငအ ည သငေလာသလ စမခန႔ခြစြန႔ထတသြားမည ျဖစပါသည။ ရႊ႕ႏင ကစစာ စြန႔ပစပစၥညးမားက စမခန႔ခြရာတြင အဓက အဆငမားမာ ေအာကပါတ႔ျဖစၾကပါသည -

ေရနတြငး႐ႊ႕မ ကစစာဖယရားမႈ/ခြျခားမႈၿပးေနာက၊ ကစစာမားက တးေဖာေရနတြငးအမာခေနရာရ စြန႔ပစပစၥညးမားတြင စေဆာငးသြားမည ျဖစပါသည၊

ကစစာမား ႏင စြန႔ပစ႐ႊ႕မားက အစငအခ စြန႔ပစပစၥညး ႏင အရည စြန႔ပစပစၥညးအျဖစ ခြျခား၍ ေကာကယစေဆာငးကာ၊ DOWA စြန႔ပစပစၥညးစမခန႔ခြေရးစက႐သ႔ ထရပကားမားျဖင သယယမည ျဖစပါသည။ ဤလပငနးစဥက WBM ႏင NAF ႐ႊ႕စနစမားအတြက ေအာကတြင ျပထားသညအတငး သးသန႔ခြ၍ေဆာငရြကပါသည။ ထ႔ျပင၊

ကနရေသာ႐ႊ႕က ျပနလညအသးျပၿပး၊ တးေဖာေရးသးႀကးမတစဆင ေရနတြငးသ႔ ထးသြငးရာ ေနရာမ႐ႊ႕တငကမားသ႔ သယယမည။

၁.၄.၅ စမကနးအခနဇယား စမကနးလပငနးေဆာငရြကမႈက တာဝနခန႔အပသညအစအစဥ ႏင လပငနးအခနစာရငးတ႔အေပၚ မတည၍ ၂၀၁၉ ႏငဝငဘာလ - ဒဇငဘာလတြင စတငေဆာငရြကသြားရန အၾကမးစစဥထားပါသည။ ပထမ ေရနတြငး တးေဖာမႈ၊ ပ/ျပနလညျပျပငမႈတ႔က ၂၀၂၀ ဇြနအလအတြငး ၿပးေျမာကရန စစဥထားပါသည။

Ondwe Deep-1 တြင ဟကဒ႐ကာဗြနရာေဖြ ေ တြ႕ရလင၊ ပထမေရနတြငးႏငပတသကေသာ တြငး စမးသပမႈလပ ငနးမားဆငရာ တကေသာ အစအစဥက အေထာကအကျပရန ေရနတြငးေဆာငရြကမႈအလြန ေလလာခကမားက ေဆာငရြကသြားမည ျဖစပါသည။ စမးသပရာေဖြတးေဖာမႈေအာငျမငလင၊ ေရနသကမားထတလပႏငမႈက ေဆာင ႐ြကလက၊ ဒတယေရနတြငး (Ondwe Deep-2) အတြက ဖြ႕စညးမႈ၏ အျခားအပငးက ရာေဖြရန ျပငဆငတးေဖာ သြားမည ျဖစပါသည။




ပ ၁.၂ - ေျမတစဝကျမႇပ တးေဖာမႈျပပ (နမနာ)

ကးကား - Eni, 2019

၁.၅ အနးပတဝနးကငအေၾကာငးအရာ ေဖာျပခက လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 ႏင စမကနးေလလာမႈနယေျမဧရယာအတြငးရ စမကနးလပငနးမားက သကေရာကႏင သည ပတဝနးကင၊ လမႈ ႏင ကနးမာေရးဆငရာ အေျခအေနမားက အခနး ၅ တြင ေဖာျပထားပါသည။

၁.၅.၁ ေလလာျခငးကန႔သတမႈမားခမတျခငး ယခစမကနးအတြက၊ ေလလာမႈနယေျမဧရယာနယနမတသည ေယဘယအားျဖင ေရနတြငးလပငနးေနရာ၏ အခငးဝက ၅ ကလမတာအတြငး ကန႔သတထားပါသည။ ဤသညမာ ေရန ႏင သဘာဝဓာတေငြ႕ စမးသပရာေဖြ တးယမႈ စမကနးမားအတြက ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးတ႔အတြက အေလအကငေကာငးအေပၚ အေျချပ ထားသည ပမနေလလာမႈနယေျမဧရယာျဖစပါသည။

၁.၅.၂ အခကအလကေကာကယျခငး ႏင ပငးျခားစတျဖာျခငးတ႔ႏငပတသကသည နညးလမး ယခအစရငခစာပါ ပတဝနးကင၊ လမႈ ႏင ကနးမာေရး အေျခခအခကအလကမားႏငပတသကေသာ သတငးအ ခကအလကမားက အေျခခအခကအလကစစတမး ႏင သဘာပတဝနးကငဆငရာ ရေနေသာ သတငးအခကအ




လကမားျပနလညသးသပမႈတ႔ အေပၚ အဓက အေျခခထားပါသည။ တစဆငခအခကအလကမားႏငပတသက၍၊ ေအာကပါအရငးအျမစမားက အသးျပခၿပး၊ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး အစရငခစာတစေလာက သငေလာ သလ ကးကားခပါသည။

ရေနၿပးေသာ အစရငခစာမား ႏင ေလလာခကမား၊

လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 ၏ ယခင ESHIA (၂၀၁၆)3၊

အစးရ/ အာဏာပငအဖြ႕အစညး အခကအလကမား၊

အငတာနကေပၚ သေတသနျပလပမႈ၊ ႏင

႐းတြင၌ရေနေသာ အခကအလကမားေမာကြနးတကမား၏ စစညးမႈ။

စမကနးေလလာမႈနယေျမဧရယာ၏ ရရငးစြအေျခအေနမားႏငပတသက၍ မလအခကအလကမားက အဆျပ လပကြကအမတ RSF-5၊ ႏင ေရနတြငးတညေနရာမားအနးတ႔တြင ၂၀၁၉ မတလ ၂၁ ရကေန႔ ႏင ဧၿပလ ၇ ရကေန႔ တ႔အၾကား ERM က ႀကးၾကပၿပး SEM က ေဆာငရြကခသည အေျခခနမနာစစတမးမားကာလအတြငး ေကာကယ စေဆာငးခပါသည။ အေျခခစစတမးနညးလမး ႏင ရလဒတ႔ႏငပတေသာ ေနာကထပ အေသးစတ အခကအလက မားက ဤပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးအစရငခစာ၏ အခနး ၅ တြင တငျပထားပါသည။

၁.၅.၃ ေတြ႕ရမႈမားအကဥးေဖာျပခက အဓက ပတဝနးကင၊ လမႈ ႏင ကနးမာေရး အရငးအျမစမား၏ အေရးပါေသာ သြငျပငလကၡဏာမားအကဥးက ေအာကတြင ေဖာျပထားပါသည။ အနးပတဝနးကငႏငပတသကေသာ အျပညအစေဆြးေႏြးတငျပခကက အခနး ၅ တြင ေဖာျပထားပါသည။

ဥတရာသ ႏင မးေလဝသ - စမကနးနယေျမဧရယာသည လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 တြင တညရၿပး၊ ၎မာျမနမာႏငင၏ အလယပငးသ႔ကေရာကၿပး၊ အပပငးျမကခငးလြငျပင ႏင အပပငး ဆဗားနား ျမကခငးျပငတ႔ျဖစၾကသည ဥတရာသဇနႏစခတြင ကေရာကပါသည။ ၎ဥတရာသႏစခလးက မးေခါငေသာဇနအျဖစ ပငးျခားသတမတထားပါသည။ မေကြးတငးေဒသႀကးတြင ေန႔စဥ အျမငဆး ႏင အနမဆး အပခနမာ 39°C (ဧၿပလ)ႏင 14°C (ဇနနဝါရလ) တ႔အၾကား အသးသးရၾကပါသည။ ထ႔ျပင၊ မးရာသမာ ေမလမ စကတငဘာလအကနအထျဖစၿပး၊ ၾသဂတလတြင မးေရအခနအမားဆး (၁၂၅ မလမတာခန႔) ရပါသည။

ေလထအရညအေသြး - ကမၻာကနးမာေရးအဖြ႕အစညး (WHO) က ေဆာငရြကခသည ေလလာခကတစရပအရ ျမနမာႏငငသည ပါတကလတမကတာ (particulate matter) ျမငသညအဆငရသည ႏငငတစႏငငအျဖစ အဆငသတမတခပါသည4။ စမကနးေလလာမႈနယေျမဧရယာ အနးတစဝကရ ေလထသ႔ ထတ လႊတမႈမား၏ အဓကရငးျမစမားမာ အမသး ထငးမးမား (ဥပမာ၊ ခကျပတျခငး၊ အပေပးျခငး ႏင အလငး အျဖစသးျခငး)၊ ႏင လမးတြင သယယပ႔ေဆာငမႈမ အပေဇာထတလႊတမငမား ႏင အမႈကမားက မး႐ႈ႕ ျခငးေလာငကၽြမးျခငးတ႔မ ျဖစႏငပါသည5။ ေလထအရညအေသြး ေစာငၾကပၾကည႐ႈစစေဆးမႈစစတမး၏ အေျခခအခကအလကမားမ ေလထအရညအေသြးပါရာမတာအမားစမာ အခ႕ေနရာမားရ PM2.5၊ PM10 ႏင SO2 တ႔မလႊ၍စႏႈနးႏင ကကညမႈရပါသည။

ဖနလအမဓာတေငြ႕ ထတလႊတမႈမား - World Resources Institute (၂၀၁၄) ၏ အခကအလကမားအရ၊၂၀၁၃ တြင ျမနမာႏငင၏ စစေပါငး GHG ထတလႊတမႈမား (ေျမယာအသးျပမႈ အေျပာငးအလ ႏင သစေတာ

3 Eni အတြက ဆကစမစတငးတာမႈႏငပတသကေသာ ESHIA ေလလာခကက ERM က ၂၀၁၆ တြင ေဆာငရြကခပါသည။ As part of the ESHIA ေလလာခက၏ အစတအပငးေနျဖင၊ အေျခခအခကအလကမားႏငပတသကသည ကြာဟခကက ထညျဖညရန အေျခခနမနာမားက ေကာကယခၿပး အစရငခစာတြင တငျပခပါသည။ 4 World Health Organisation, 2016. Ambient Air Pollution: A Global Assessment of Exposure and Burden of Disease,http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/250141/1/9789241511353-eng.pdf?ua=1, accessed on November 8, 2018. 5 MyanmarTimes, 30 SEP 2016, Myanmar’s air pollution among the worst in the world: WHO.http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/22840-myanmar-s-air-pollution-among-the-worst-in-the-world-who.html

http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/250141/1/9789241511353-eng.pdf?ua=1




တ႔က ပယ၍) CO2 အေကြးဗငလန႔ (MtCO2)6 ၉၈.၇၅ တန ရပါသည။ CO2 ထတလႊတသည အဓက က႑မား မာ စကပးေရး (65%) ႏင စြမးအင (22%) တ႔ျဖစၾကပါသည။

ေျမမကႏာသြငျပင - အဆျပစမကနးသည ျမနမာႏငငအလယပငးေဒသရ မေကြးတငးေဒသႀကး၏ ေျမနမပငးေျမမကႏာသြငျပငေပၚတြင တညရပါသည။ လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 ၏ ပငလယေရမကႏာျပငထကအျမငမာ၃၂ မတာခန႔ မ ၁၉၆ မတာ ရပါသည။

ဆညသ - ဆညသႏငပတသကသည ေစာငၾကပၾကည႐ႈမႈ ငါး (၅) ခ (၄၈ နာရၾကာ မတတမးယခပါသည) မသကဆငရာ ျမနမာႏငင၏ NEQG (အမးသား ထတလႊတမႈအရညအေသြးလမးညႊန) စႏႈနးမားက ေကာလြနသြားသညမာ ဆညသအဆငတစခသာ ရပါသည။ ၎ေကာလြနသြားမႈမာ ညအခနျဖစၿပး၊ Laeq မာ ၅၀ ျဖစပါသည (NEQG ၏ ညအခနအတြကသတမတစႏႈနးမာ ၄၅ dB(A) ျဖစပါသည)။

ေျမေပၚေရ - လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 လပပငခြငေနရာမာ ဧရာဝတခငဝမးရေသာေနရာတြင တညရပါသည။ဧရာဝတျမစသည ျမနမာႏငငႏငေျမာကဘက ကခငျပညနယတြင စတငျဖစေပၚသည။ ဤျမစသည ေျမာကဘကမ လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 က ျဖတစးၿပး၊ ေတာငဘကသ႔ဆကမစးမ လပကြကအမတ၏ အေနာကဘကျခမးသ႔ ေကြးသြားကာ၊ လပကြကေနရာ ေတာငဘကသ႔ စးဆငးသြားပါသည။ ဧရာဝတေအာကပငး၏စစေပါငးဆးဆငးသညဧရယာမာ ၉၅၆၀၀ စတရနးကလမတာခန႔၊ ႏင ေႏြရာသကာလအတြငး ကဗမတာ၂၃၀၀ ႏင မးရာသကာလအတြငး ကဗမတာ ၃၂၆၀၀ ခန႔ အပငးအျခားႏႈနးရပါသည 7 ။ နမနာရလဒမားအရ၊အစငအခပါဝငမႈမလြ၍ ေရပါရာမတာအမားစမာ ျမနမာႏငင၏ NEQG၊ IFC ႏင EPA စႏႈနးမားစသညစသတမတခကသးမးႏႈငးယဥမႈအတြငးရေၾကာငး ေတြ႕ရခရပါသည။ ေစာငၾကပၾကည႐ႈစစေဆးသညေနရာခႏစေနရာထမ ငါးေနရာတြင အစငအခပါဝငမႈမာ (ျမနမာႏငင၏ NEQG အရ) စႏႈနး 50 mg/L ထကေကာလြနေၾကာငး ေတြ႕ရခရပါသည။

ဘမေဗဒ - ျမနမာႏငငက တကတးနစနယေျမ ေျခာကချဖင ခြႏငပါသည။ ၎တ႔မာ (က) ရခငကမးေျမာငေဒသ၊ (ခ) အငဒ-ဗရမန ေတာငတနး၊ (ဂ) အေနာကဗမာနယနမတခငဝမး၊ (ဃ) ဗဟမးေတာငရပဝနး၊ (င)အေရ႕ ဗမာနယနမတခငဝမး၊ ႏင (စ) ဆငႏဗမာေတာငတနးတ႔ျဖစၾကပါသည 8 ။ စမကနးေလလာမႈနယေျမဧရယာသည အေနာကဗမာနယနမတခငဝမးေပၚတြင တညရပါသည။ လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 သညအနးတြဖြ႕စညးမႈရၿပး၊ စမးသပတးေဖာရာေဖြမႈမႈ၏ ရညရြယခကပါသည။ ၎မာ ေရနခပ-ေခာက-ေရနေခာငးကြငးတ႔၏ တညေသာ ဟကဒ႐ကာဗြနဖြ႕စညးမႈလမးေၾကာငးတစေလာက ေတာငဘကသ႔ဥးတညသြားပါသည9။

ေျမဆလႊာ - ျမနမာႏငင၌ ေျမဆလႊာမားက အဓက (၁၀) မးျဖင ခြျခားထားပါသည - ခြျခားထားမႈက ျမနမာႏငင ေျမဆလႊာအေနအထားေျမပတြင ခမတထားသည စမကနးတညေနရာျဖင ျမငေတြ႕ႏငပါသည။လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 သည Luvisol၊ Nitisol ႏင Lixisol အျဖစသတမတထားခြျခားထားသည ေျမဆလႊာေပၚတြင တညရပါသည။ စမကနးတညေနရာရ ေျမဆလႊာအေနအထားမာ ေယဘယအားျဖင ႏနးေျမမ႐ႊ႕ေစးထသညအေနအထားတြငရၿပး၊ အထးသျဖင Lixisol ေျမဆလႊာေနရာတြင ျဖစပါသည။ ဤေျမဆလႊာ

6 CAIT Climate Data Explorer – Myanmar. [Online] Available at: http://cait.wri.org/profile/Myanmar [Accessed 15 May 2017]. 7 Ministry of Electric Power, 2013, Initial Environment Examination – Proposed Loan Republic of the Union of Myanmar: Power

Distribution Improvement Project. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/linked-documents/46390-003-ieeab.pdf, accessed on November 8, 2018. 8 Gadjah Mada University, Department of Geological Engineering, 2010, Report on Regional Geology of Myanmar.

http://myanmar-preview.iwmi.org/sites/default/files/Documents/regional_geology_of_myanmar.pdf, accessed on November 8, 2018. 9 Nyi Nyi Soe, 2017. Stratigraphic Control of Upper Pondaung Sandstone, Letpando Oil Field, Central Myanmar Basin, Search

and Discovery Article no. 20408. http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/documents/2017/20408soe/ndx_soe.pdf accessed on November 2018.

https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/linked-documents/46390-003-ieeab.pdf

http://myanmar-preview.iwmi.org/sites/default/files/Documents/regional_geology_of_myanmar.pdf

http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/documents/2017/20408soe/ndx_soe.pdf




အေနအထားသည စကပးေရးလပငနးမားအတြက ေကာငးမြနကာ၊ ေရမားကထနးေပးႏငသည။ ေျမဆလႊာ နမနာဓာတခြတြကခကမႈအရ၊ စႏႈနးက ေကာလြနသည ပါရာမတာႏစခမာ နကယ ႏင ဗေနဒယ တ႔ျဖစၾကပါ သည။ အျခားပါရာမတာမားမာ စႏႈနးအတြငးကေရာကေၾကာငး ေတြ႕ရခရပါသည။

ေျမေအာကေရ - ျမနမာႏငင၏ ေရအသးခမႈဥးစးဌာနအရ၊ ျမနမာႏငင၏ ေျမေအာကေရဖြ႕အစညးမႈက အဓကေရေအာငးလႊာ ၁၃ မးခြျခားထားပါသည။ ၎တ႔မာ Alluvian, Irrawaddian, Peguan, Ecoene, Flysch,Cretaceous, Kalaw, Plateau Limestone, Lebyin, Cambrian, ChaungMaGyi, Metamorphic ႏငIgneous တ႔ျဖစၾက ပါသည။ လပကြကအမတ RSF-5 သည Irrwaddian ႏင Peguan ေရေအာငးလႊာ ႏစမးေပၚတြင တညရပါသည။ နမနာရလဒမားအရ၊ ႏကထ႐ဂင၊ သ ႏင ေကာလေဖာင(coliform) ပါဝငမႈတ႔မ လြ၍၊ရလဒမားအားလးနးပါးမာ စႏႈနးမားေအာကကေရာကေၾကာငး ေတြ႕ရခရပါသည။

ဇဝအရငးအျမစမား - စမကနးေလလာမႈဧရယာရ ေဒသရငးအပငအမားစမာ ျမနမာႏငငအလယပငးရပးခညျဖဝါပင ဟ သၾကသည ရားပါးမးစတရေနႏငသည အလားအလာရကာ၊ ေျခာကေသြ႕သစေတာအတြကပမနအပငမားျဖင ေပါငးစပေပါကေရာကပါသည။ လပကြကအတြငးရ ေဖာထတသတမတထားေသာသကရမားမာ ေျခာကေသြ႕သစေတာတြင ပမနေတြ႕ရသည သကရသတဝါမားျဖစၾကပါသည။ ေလလာမႈနယေျမဧရယာအတြငးရ ႀကးစးထားေသာ ေနရငးေဒသမာ ျမစကမးေဘးနားရ အရညအေသြးနမ ဒေရေတာမားရၿပး၊ စကပးေရးနယေျမဧရယာ (ျပျပငထားသညေနရငးေဒသ) ျဖစပါသည။ ဇဝမးစမးကြစစတမးမားမအဓကေတြ႕ရခကမားထမ တစခမာ မးစတ ၅ မးက သတမတႏငျခငးျဖစၿပး၊ ၎တ႔မာ ေလလာမႈနယေျမဧရယာ တြင ေတြ႕ရေလရေသာ မးစတမားျဖစၾကပါသည။ ၎တ႔မာ vinous-breasted သာလကာ မး(Acridotheres burmannicus), streak-eared bulbul ဗြတဖငနမး (Pycnonotus blanfordi), white-throated babbler ေစြ႔ငကမး(Chatarrhaea gularis), Burmese bush lark ဘလးငကမး (Mirafra microptera), and hooded treepie ငကမး (Crypsirina cucullata) တ႔ ျဖစၾကပါသည။ လပကြကအမတRSF-5 ႏင ထပကေနေသာ ထနးသမးကာကြယထားသည နယေျမဧရယာ သ႔မဟတ ေဘးမေတာမားမရပါ။

လမႈ အရငးအျမစမား - လမႈအရငးအျမစမားအတြက သကေရာကမႈရႏငသညနယေျမဧရယာမားတြင မေကြး၊မငးလ ႏင မငးဘးၿမ႕နယတ႔ပါဝငၾကၿပး၊ ရပကြကေပါငး ၂၅ ရပကြက ႏင ေကးရြာအပစ ၁၉၁ အပစတ႔ပါ ဝငၾကပါသည။ ၎တ႔အားလးမာ မေကြးတငးေဒသႀကးအတြငး၌ တညရပါသည။ ေနာကဆးရ သနးေခါငးစာရငးအရ၊ မေကြးတငးေဒသႀကးအတြငး (၂၀၁၄ စာရငးအရ) ေနထငသညလဥးေရမာ ၃၉၁၇၀၅၅ ဥးျဖစၿပး၊ လဥးေရအထထပဆးတြင အဆငခႏစတြငရသည ေဒသျဖစပါသည။ ဤေဒသရ လမားစမာ စးပြားေရးလပငနးပငရင၊လယသမား သ႔မဟတ ေန႔စား ႏင အလပလကမ ႏႈနး ၂၈.၇% ရပါသည။ အမားျပညသဝနေဆာငမႈမားႏငပတသက၍၊ ေဒသတြင (၂၀၁၆ စာရငးအရ) ေဆး႐ေပါငး ၁၀၀ ရၿပး၊ စစေပါငးလဥးေရ၏ ၂၂.၇% မာ အမးသားမဟာဓာတအားလငးမ လပစစမးရရၾကပါသည။ မေကြး၊ မငးလ ႏင မငးဘးတ႔ရ ေတြ႕ရမားေသာ သယယပ႔ေဆာငမႈနညးလမးမားမာ ေမာေတာဆငကယ၊ စကဘး ႏင ႏြားလညးတ႔ျဖစၾကပါသည။ မေကြးတြင အငတာဗး ေမးျမနးခခရသမားမာ အဓကအားျဖင ေမာေတာဆငကယ ႏင ေျခကင တ႔ျဖင သြားလာၾကပါသည။စမကနး SAoI ရ လမးမားတြင ယာဥအသြားအလာအလြနနညးပါသည။ အဓကအေရးပါေသာ ယဥေကးမႈအထငကရေနရာ ႏစခရၿပး၊ ျမသလြနဘရား ႏင မငးလ ခတပ ေနရာတ႔ျဖစၾကပါသည။

ကနးမာေရး အရငးအျမစမား - မေကြးတငးေဒသႀကးရ ေတြ႕ရမားေသာ ေရာဂါမားမာ ေသြးတးျခငး၊ ဖားနာျခငး၊ ႏလးေရာဂါ၊ ဆးခ ႏင အဆစအမကေရာင ေရာဂါ တ႔ျဖစၾကပါသည။ ေကးရြာအမားစတြင လမးေလာကသြား၍ရေသာအကြာအေဝးအတြငး ကနးမာေရးဌာနမားရပါသည။ သ႔ရာတြင ေဒသတြငး လဥးေရ အရ လေလာကမႈမရပါ။ ျပငးထနေသာေရာဂါအေျခအေန သ႔မဟတ အေရးေပၚအေျခအေနတ႔တြင၊ ေကးရြာသ/သားမားသည စမကနးေနရာမားမ ၁၉ ကလမတာခန႔ ေဝးသည မေကြးေဆး႐သ႔ သြားေရာကရပါသည။ ၂၀၁၆တြင၊ မေကြးတငးေဒသႀကး၌၊ ေဆး႐ ၁၀၀ ႏင ခြငျပ ကတင ၃၁၂၉ လး၊ ရေနေသာကတင ၃၇၃၆ လး ႏငဝငခြငျပသ ၂၁၆၉၉၈ ဥး၊ ဆငးခြငျပသ ႏင ေသဆးသ ၂၁၅၆၉၀ ဥး၊ ေဆး႐တကခြငျပသ ၉၆၅၀၉၉ ဥး၊




ေသဆးသ ၂၁၄၈ ဥး၊ ေဆး႐တြင ေသဆးမႈႏႈနး ၁%၊ ႏင ေဆး႐အျပငကလာျပသညလနာ ၅၁၃၉၄၈ ဥး ရခပါသည။

၁.၆ အဓကသကေရာကမႈမား ႏင ေလာခေရးအစအမမား ေဖာျပျခငး စမကနးမ အဓက သကေရာကမႈအကဥး ႏင သကေရာကမႈ ဆနးစစျခငးရလဒမား၊ ႏင အဓက ေလာခေရးအစအ မမားက ဇယား ၁.၁ မ ဇယား ၁.၃ အထ စာရငးတငျပထားပါသည။ ဤသညမာ အေရးအႀကးဆးသကေရာကမႈမား (မေျပာပေလာကေသာအဆငမဟတေသာ ကြငးကနသကေရာကမႈ၏ အေရးပါမႈမား) ႏင ၎ႏငဆကႏႊယေသာ အဓကအကဆး ေလာခေရး အစအမမားသာ ျဖစပါသည။ လပငနးတစခခငးမ ျဖစေပၚလာႏငသည သကေရာကမႈ မား အားလးႏငပတသကေသာ အေသးစတမားက အခနး ၆ တြငတငျပထားၿပး၊ သကေရာကမႈတစခခငးအတြက ေလာခေရးအစအမမားစာရငးက အခနး ၈ ပါ EMP တြင တငျပထားပါသည။

ေလာခေရးအစအမမားက ေဖာထတထားသည သကေရာကမႈမားျဖစေပၚလာႏငမႈက ေလာခရန အသးျပပါသည။ ထ႔ျပင/သ႔မဟတ သကေရာကမႈတစခချဖစေပၚလာပါက၊ ၎၏ ပမာဏ သ႔မဟတ ျပငးထနမႈက ကန႔သတရန အသးျပပါသည။ အဆျပ ေလာခေရးအစအမမား၏ ရညရြယခကမာ စမကနးလပငနးမားအားလးေဆာငရြကသည ကာလ အတြငး ေဖာထတထားေသာ သကေရာကမႈမားက စမခန႔ခြရန၊ စညးမဥးမားႏငကကညရန ႏင ႏငငတကာ လပငနးအေလအကငစႏႈနးမားက ေသခာစြာ အသးျပရန ျဖစပါသည။ ေဖာထတထားေသာ ျဖစေပၚလာႏငသည သကေရာကမႈမားအားလးက ဤေလာခေရးအစအမမားအေကာငအထညေဖာမႈက သငေလာစြာ စမသြားႏငျဖစၿပး၊ စမကနးလပငနးမားမ ႀကးမားေသာ ကြငးကနသကေရာကမႈမားရမည မဟတပါ။




ဇယား ၁.၁ - တညေဆာကေရးႏင လပငနးခြငျပငဆငေရးအဆငကာလအတြငး စမကနးအတြက ေလာခေရးအစအမမား

အရငးအျမစ/ ေနရာ အဓကအေရးပါေသာ ျဖစေပၚလာႏငသည သကေရာကမႈမား အကဥး

ေလာခမႈ မတငမ သကေရာကမႈ ၏

အေရးပါမႈ

အဓကအေရးပါေသာ ေလာခေရး အစအမမားအကဥး ေလာခမႈ ၿပးေနာက သကေရာကမႈ ၏

အေရးပါမႈ (ကြငးကန သကေရာကမႈမား)

ေလထ အရညအေသြး ႏင GHG ထတလႊတမႈမား

■ ေနရာေရႊ႕ေျပာငးေသာ ႏင ေနရာမေရႊ႕ေျပာငးေသာတညေဆာကေရးႏင ပတသကေသာ လပငနးမားမႏငထ႐ဂငေအာကဆက (NOx)၊ ဆာလဖာဒငေအာကဆက (SO2)၊ ဖနမႈန႔ ႏင ပါတကလတမား(PM10 ႏင PM2.5) လကရ ထတလႊတေနမႈမား။

အေတာအသင ျဖစေသာ

■ ယာဥမား၊ စကမား ႏင ဂငနေရတာမား ကအေကာငးဆးလညပတႏငမႈ အေန အထားရရနပမန စစေဆး ထနးသမးျခငး။

■ အသးမျပေသာအခါတြင၊ ဂငနေရတာမား၊ကြနပရကဆာမား ႏင အျခား ကရယာစကမားကပတထားျခငး။

■ (အကြာအေဝးက ေလာရန အသငေလာဆးသယယပ႔ေဆာငမႈလမးေၾကာငးမားကအသးျပျခငး။

■ ယာဥမားတြင မႏငဝနမတငျခငး။

သာမညျဖစေသာ

■ ေအာကပါတ႔မ ဖနမႈန႔မား႕ႏ႔မႈက ေမာလငထားသည- ေျမတးျခငး၊ ညႇျခငး ႏင အပငမားခတထြင

ရငးလငးျခငး ကသ႔ေသာ ေျမျပငဆငေရး လပငနးမား။

- လမးမား ေဖာကလပတညေဆာကသည ကာလအတြင ပစၥညးမား ယာယ ပထားျခငးမား။


■ ရပရြာမားအနး အလပမားမ ထြကရသညဖနမႈန႔မားသကေရာကသည ေနရာမားတြငဖနမႈန႔မားမထြကရန ေရျဖနးေဆာငရြကျခငး။

■ စစဥထားေသာ စမကနးလပငနးမားအတြကလအပသည ရငးလငးေသာ လမးဧရယာမား ျပလပျခငး။

■ အနးအနား ရပရြာမား ေဘးမ ျဖတေမာငးေသာအခါ ယာဥျမနႏႈနးက ေလာျခငး။

■ ပစၥညးမား သယယပ႔ေဆာငသည ကာလ အတြငးထရပကားေပၚတင ပစၥညးမားက အျပညဖးအပထားျခငး။


ဆညသ ႏင တနခါမႈ ■ ေအာကပါတ႔မ ဆညသ ႏင တနခါမႈမားတး လာႏင သာမညျဖစေသာ ■ ကရယာမားက ထတလပမႈပါ အေသးစတ သာမညျဖစေသာ









သညဟ ေမာလငထားသည - - တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးခြငသး ယာဥမား ႏင

စကကရယာမား။ - လပငနးခြငသ႔ ႏင လပငနးခြငမ အလပသ မားမား၊

ပစၥညးမား ႏင စြန႔ပစပစၥညးမား သယယေဆာငရြကျခငး။

- ဂငနေရတာမား လညပတေဆာငရြကျခငး။

အခကအလကမားႏင အည လညပတ ထနးသမးေဆာငရြကျခငး။

■ ျဖစႏငလင၊ ကယေလာငေသာ10 သ႔မဟတ တနခါမႈျဖစေစ ေသာ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးမားက ေန႔ အခါမသာ ေဆာငရြကျခငး။

■ လပငနးခြငျပငပ ဆညသသကေရာကမႈမားက ေလာခရန ဆညသထြကေသာ ကရယာမားက ေနရာေျပာငးေရြ႕ေဆာငရြကျခငး။

ဇဝမးစမးကြ ႏင ေဂဟစနစဆငရာ ဝနေဆာငမႈမား

■ ေရေျမာငးမား (ဥပမာ၊ ေရဆးႏတစနစမား) ႏင တည ေဆာကေရးသးကရယာမား ႏင ယာဥမားအသးျပမႈသည စမးေခာငးမား ႏင ျမစမားတြင ႏနးမားတးလာသျဖင ေဒသရငးအပငမား ႏင သကရသတဝါမားအေပၚ သြယဝက သကေရာကႏငျခငး။

■ ျမစထရႏနးမားက အေႏာငအယကျဖစေစႏငၿပး၊ ျမစ ကမးေနရာမားတြင ေဒသရငးေနရာမား ဆး႐ႈးႏငျခငး။ ဤသညမာ တက႐ကရငးလငးမႈ၊ ေဒသရငးေနရာမား ဆး႐ႈးမႈ ႏင ေဒသရငးေနရာမား အစတစတခြမႈ ႏင ဥ/အေကာင ေပါကသည ေနရာမားက အေႏာငအယက ျဖစေစျခငးတ႔မ ေဒသရငး အပငမား ႏင သကရသတဝါမား က သကေရာကႏငျခငး။

သာမညျဖစေသာ ■ ေရနတြငး အမာခေနရာ၊ သေလာငေရး/ လေနေဆာင ေနရာမား ႏင လမးေနရာမား အတြကသာ ကန႔သတ တညေဆာက ေဆာင ရြကျခငး။

■ အဆျပ ေနရာအေဆာကအအမား တပဆင ရန လအပမသာ အပငမားက ရငးလငးျခငး။

■ ဧရယာအတြက ရာသဥတက ေန႔စဥ စစေဆး ျခငး။ မးအလြနအကၽြရြာပါက ေျမညႇ ေဆာင ရြကမႈလပငနးမားက ရပတန႔ျခငး။

■ မးအလြနအကၽြရြာသည ကာလအတြငး တက စားမႈက ကာကြယရန ဟငးလငးေပၚေနေသာ ဆညမားရသညေနရာတြင တကစားျခငးက ထနးခပမႈမား တပဆငျခငး။

■ ျမစကမးမားတြင တညေဆာက/တပဆငမႈ


10 ေန႔ဘကတြင 55dB(A) ႏင ညေနဘကတြင 45dB(A) တ႔ထက ပျမငေသာ ဆညသ ထြကရသည လညပတေသာ လပငနး။ ေန႔ဘကတြင 55dB(A) ႏင ညေနဘကတြင 45dB(A) တ႔ထက ပျမငေသာ ဆညသ အေျခခအဆင ႏင 3dB(A) မ ဤ အေျခခအဆငထက တးျမငမႈက ကယေလာငျခငးအျဖစ ထညသြငးစဥးစားပါသည။ လညပတေရးလပငနး









ျပလပေသာအခါ ျမစထရ ႏနးမားသ႔ အေႏာင အယကျဖစမႈက ေလာချခငး။

■ ေနရငးေဒသမကႏာျပငမားပကစးမႈေၾကာင ေဒသရငး အပငမား ႏင သကရသတဝါမားအေပၚ ထခကႏငမႈမား။

သာမညျဖစေသာ ■ အပငမားရငးလငးျခငး ႏင အျခား ရေနႏင ေသာ ေဒသရငးေနရာမားရငးလငးရာတြင တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမားအတြက လအပသည ပမာဏကအထ ကန႔သတျခငး။

■ ရငးလငးမည ေနရာပမာဏက ရငးလငးစြာ အမတအသားလပျခငး။


■ အကယ၍ ဖ႔သည ပစၥညးမားက တငသြငးရလင၊ ေနရငးေဒသပကစးမႈမ ဇဝမးစမးကြအေပၚ သကေရာက ႏငျခငး။

သာမညျဖစေသာ ■ ဖ႔သည ပစၥညး နမနာမားက အတညျပ ေဆာငရြကျခငး။

■ ဖ႔သညပစၥညးမားက ခြငျပသည သ႔မဟတ ဒဇငးျပလပထားသည တညေနရာ/ဧရယာမားမ ရရေစျခငး။


■ ယာဥႏငတကမျခငးမ ကနးေနသကရသတဝါမားက သကေရာကႏငျခငး။

■ စမကနးသးယာဥမား ႏင ကရယာစကမား ေမာငးႏငသြား လာမႈေၾကာင သဘာဝ ေနရငးေဒသမား သ႔မဟတ ကနးေပၚရ သကရသတဝါမား၏ စားကကေျမမား က ထခကႏငျခငး သ႔မဟတ ပကစးေစႏငျခငး။

သာမညျဖစေသာ ■ ယာဥမားက အနးအနား ေနရာရ လပငနးခြင မဟတသညေနရာမား သ႔မဟတ သတမတ ထားျခငး မဟတသည သယယပ႔ေဆာငေရး လမးေၾကာငးမား အေပၚ သြားလာျခငး မျပျခငး။

■ ဝနထမးႏငပတသကေသာ အသအျမငမား တးျမငေစျခငး ႏင ယာဥေမာငးမားက လေလာကစြာ ေလကငသငၾကားေပးျခငး။


■ အလပသမားမားအေနျဖင ခြငမျပထားေသာ/ တရားမဝငေသာ ငါးဖမးျခငး ႏင အမလကျခငးတ႔သည ဇဝမးစမးကြအေပး သကေရာကမႈ ရႏငျခငး။

■ အလပသမားမားက အပငမား ႏင သကရသတဝါမားက

သာမညျဖစေသာ ■ လကရာျခငး ဖမးဆးျခငး၊ ငါးဖမးျခငး၊ အမလကျခငးတ႔က အလပသမားမားအား တားျမစျခငး။










ရတသမးဖမးယ စားသးျခငး။

ေျမ/ျမစ အသးျပမႈ ႏင အသကေမြးဝမးေကာငး (စးပြားေရးအရ ေရႊ႕ေျပာငးခရမႈ)

■ ေျမယာမားရယမႈေၾကာင ရရငးစြေျမအသးျပမႈ အေပး အေႏာငအယကျဖစေပၚႏငျခငး။

■ ႐ပဝတ ႏင စးပြားေရးအရ ေရႊ႕ေျပာငးရျခငးေၾကာင နယေျမဧရယာအတြငး ရေနေသာ ေဒသခရပရြာလထအေပၚ စမကနးကနး လပငနး ေဆာငရြကမႈမ သကေရာကမႈရႏငသည။ ၎မာ အသကေမြးဝမးေကာငးလပငနးမားပါ ထခကႏငသျဖင ေလာေၾကးေပးရန လအပႏငသည။


■ ေဒသ ဥပေဒမား ႏင ႏငငတကာ အေလအကငေကာငးမား (ဥပမာ၊ အျပည ျပည ဆငရာ ဘ႑ာေရး ေကာပေရး ရငး လပေဆာငမႈ စႏႈနးမား) ႏငအည ေျမရယမႈ က ေဆာငရြကျခငး။

■ ေထာကပပ႔ေဆာငေရးစခနးအတြက ၎တ႔ မလ အေနအထားသ႔ ေျမမားက ျပနလညျပျပငရန ႏင ေျပာငးလရနအတြက ေလာေၾကးေပးျခငးႏင စပလဥး၍၊ တညေဆာကေရး ႏင လညပတေရး ကာလအတြငး ယာယ သ႔မဟတ ထာဝရ ထခကခရသည ေျမယာပငဆငေသာ သကဆငသမားက ေစးကြကေပါကေစးျဖင ေလာေၾကးေပးျခငး။


■ ေရနတြငးေနရာတညေဆာကျခငးေၾကာင ေျမေပၚရ လေန သည ေျမ ႏင အေဆာကအအမား ဆး႐ႈးျခငး၊ အထြကႏႈနးေကာငးေသာ ေျမ ႏင သးႏမား ဆး႐ႈးျခငး၊ ႏင အျခား ယခငက ေျမအသးျပမႈက ဆး႐ႈးျခငး၊ ႏင သးႏမားအရညအေသြး ကဆငးျခငး သ႔မဟတ စကပးေရး အတြက အသးျပသည ပတဝနးကင ေျမမား ဆး႐ႈျခငးတ႔ အပါအဝင ရေနေသာ ေျမယာအသးျပမႈ အေျပာငးအလ ျဖစႏငျခငး။

■ ငါးဖမးျခငး သ႔မဟတ ေရသး စကပးျခငး အတြက အသးျပသည အနးပတဝနးကင ေရေနရာမားတြင အရညအေသြး ကျခငးႏငျခငး။


■ လပငနးခြငျပငဆငျခငး ႏင တညေဆာကျခငး ကာလတ႔အတြငး ထခကခရသည သးႏမားအတြက သကဆငသမားအား (ေကးရြာ ေခါငးေဆာငအပါအဝင) ေကာမတက ဥးေဆာငေသာ အစးရက သတမတေသာ ေစးကြကေပါကေစးျဖင ေလာေၾကးေပးျခငး။ ေျမယာက ၎၏ ကနဥး ထတလပႏငေသာ အေနအထားအထ ျပနလညျပျပငၿပးသညအထ ေလာေၾကးေပးျခငး။

■ စကပးထားေသာ အပငမားရေနသည နယေျမဧရယာမား ခတထြငရငးလငးမႈက ကန႔သတ၍၊ စမကနးအတြက လအပသည










ပမာဏအတြကသာ ရငးလငးျခငး။

■ အရငးျမစပစၥညးမားရသညေနရာမား၌ ေျမအသးျပျခငးမာ ထခကမႈရႏငျခငး။


■ ဖ႔သညပစၥညးမားက ခြငျပသည သ႔မဟတ ဒဇငးျပလပထားသည တညေနရာ/ဧရယာမားမ ရရေစျခငး။


■ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမားေၾကာင လယယာလပငနးအေပၚ အေႏာငအယကျဖစေပၚႏငျခငး။

■ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးမားမ သပသညးလာမႈေၾကာင ေျမဆလႊာ ႏင စကပးေျမအေပၚ သကေရာကႏငျခငး။


■ အနးအနားရေျမအေပၚ အေႏာငအယကျဖစမႈ က ေရာငၾကဥရန ေရနတြငး အမာခေနရာ၊ သေလာငသည ေနရာ / လေနေဆာငေနရာ ႏင လမးေပၚ သြားလာမႈတ႔ႏငပတေသာ သယယပ႔ေဆာငမႈမားက ကန႔သတျခငး။


အမားျပညသသး အေျခခ အေဆာကအအ ႏင အသးျပမႈမား

■ ေလးလႀကးမားေသာ ကရယာမားသည ရေနေသာ လမးမား က ထခကႏငေစျခငး။

■ လမးမားအဆငျမႇငတငျခငး ႏင တညေဆာကျခငးသည ေနထငသမား ႏင စးပြားေရးလပငနးမားအတြက လမးအသး ျပမႈ က အေႏာငအယကျဖစႏငျခငး။


■ လမးမဟတသညေနရာမား သြားလာျခငး ႏင အျမနႏႈနးကန႔သတမႈက ျဖစေစရန တညေဆာကေရးကရယာမားက သတမတထားေသာလမးမား ႏင စမကနး နယေျမဧရယာအတြငး၌သာ အသးျပျခငး။

■ လမးအသစေပၚတြင ယာဥအသြားအလာေဘး ကငးမႈ ရေစရန လမးသြားလမးလာ စနစကေသာ အမတသေကၤတမား ႏင ကရယာမားက တပဆငျခငး။

■ စမကနးရလဒအေနျဖင လမးအသးျပသမား က ႀကေတြ႕ရသည ထခကမႈက ေလာခရန ယာဥအသြားလာ စမခန႔ခြမႈ အစအစဥက ေရးဆြ အေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး။


■ စမကနးယာဥမားရေနမႈေၾကာငး လမးတြငယာဥအ သြားအလာ တးလာျခငး။


■ ယာဥအသြားအလာမားသည လမးမား အတြက၊ ေျမမား၊ ေကာကစရစမား၊ ကြနကရစ သ႔မဟတ










■ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးကာလအတြငး ေလးလႀကးမားေသာ စကမား ႏင ယာဥမား အသးျပမႈေၾကာငရေနေသာ လမးမားက ထခကပကစးႏငျခငး။

■ စမကနးသး ယာဥမား (စစဥမထားသညျဖစရပမားက႑ တြင ထညသြငးထားပါသည) ေၾကာငလမးတြင အသြားအလာတးလာမႈ ေၾကာငေဘးကငးေရးဆငရာ အႏရာယမားတးလာႏငျခငး။

အလားတအရာမားက တညၿငမေအာင ျပလပျခငး။

■ လမးမဟတသညေနရာမားတြင သြားလာမႈ ကေရာငၾကဥရန စမကနးသး ယာဥမား အားလးသည သတမတထားသည လမးမား တြငသာ အသးျပျခငး။

■ ျမနႏႈနးေလာချခငးအပါအဝင၊ ယာဥအသြားအလာ စမခန႔ခြမႈ အစအစဥ၏ အစတအပငး အေနျဖင ယာဥေမာငးမႈ ေဘးကငးေရး စႏႈနးမားက အေကာငအထည ေဖာျခငး။

■ အသးျပသြားလာမႈအျမငဆးအခနမား ကေရာငၾကဥရန၊ ႏင ေကာငးစခန - ဆငးခန သ႔မဟတ ေဒသတြငး လပငနးမား (ဥပမာ၊ ဘာသာေရးပြမား) အစ ႏင အဆး အခနမား က ေရာငၾကဥရန ယာဥအသြားအလာ မားျပားမႈကေရာငရားနငရန စစဥျခငး။

■ စမကနး၏ ေရအသးျပမႈဆငရာ သတမတခကမားသညေဒသတြငး ေရ ရရမႈက ေလာကေစႏငျခငး။


■ ခြငျပခကရထားေသာ ေရေထာကပေပးသမားကသာ အသးျပျခငး ႏင လေလာကေသာခြငျပခကျဖင ေရနတြငးမားက ေဆာငရြကျခငး။

■ စမကနးနယေျမဧရယာမား၏ အနးအနားေနရာမားတြင ေရမားမလေလာကမႈႀကေတြ႕ရလင၊ အျခားကြာေဝးသညေနရာမား ႏငေရအရငးအျမစမားတ႔မ သးရန ထညသြငးစဥးစားျခငး။


လမႈ-စးပြား ■ အနးပတဝနးကငရ လမား၊ လပငနးမား ႏင အျပသေဘာ ■ ေဒသခ အလပသမားက ျဖစႏငသမ ခန႔ အပျခငး။ အျပသေဘာ









ဝနေဆာငမႈမား အတြက အလပအကင အခြငအလမး/ဝငေငြ ႏင ေရာငးဝယမႈ တးပြားလာျခငး (အျပသေဘာေဆာငေသာ သကေရာကမႈ)။

ေဆာငေသာ ကၽြမးကငမႈမားအလအပသည အလပမားအတြက ေဒသခမားက ဥးစားေပးျခငး။

■ မတသငေလာေသာ ခန႔အပေရး လပငနးစဥျဖစေစျခငး။

■ ေဒသခ စးပြားေရးလပငနးမားမ ျဖစႏငသမ ေသာပစၥညးမားက ဝယယအသးျပျခငး။

■ ခြငျပခကရထားေသာ သ႔မဟတ သတမတထားေသာ တညေနရာမား/ဧရယာမားက ရရေသာ ဖ႔သည ပစၥညးမား၏ အနးအနားေနရာအရငးအျမစမားက အသးျပျခငး။

ေဆာငေသာ

ျမငကြငး႐ႈကြက ■ လပငနးခြငျပငဆငမႈကာလအတြငး၊ ေျမယာပစေျပာငးလျခငး ႏင တညေဆာကေရးသး ယာဥမားရေနျခငးတ႔ေၾကာင ရေနေသာ ျမငကြငး႐ႈကြကမားေျပာငးလျခငး။

သာမညျဖစေသာ ■ စမကနးဧရယာရ သစပငမား ႏင အျခား သဘာဝအဂၤါရပမား ဖယရားမႈက လအပသေလာကအနညးဆးျဖစေအာင ကန႔သတျခငး။

■ ဖယရားရမည အထးမးစတမား ႏင ၎တ႔၏ထနးသမးကာကြယေရးဆငရာ အေနအထားကတြကထတျခငး။


ရပရြာလထကနးမာေရး ႏင ေဘးကငးလၿခေရး

■ တညေဆာကေရး လပငနးမားမ ထြကရလာသညဖနမႈန႔၊ စြန႔ပစပစၥညးတ႔ေၾကာင ကနးမာေရးအေပၚထခကႏငျခငး။


■ စြန႔ပစပစၥညး စမခန႔ခြမႈႏငဆကႏႊယေသာသကေရာကမႈမား၊ ေလထအရညအေသြးအေပၚသကေရာကမႈမားက ေလာခရနအသးျပသညအလားတ အစအမမားကအေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး။

■ စမကနးလပသားအေပၚ သကေရာကမႈရႏင ေသာကစၥရပမားက စမခန႔ခြမႈက အေလးေပးသညထပျဖညထားေသာ လပငနးခြငကနးမာေရး ႏငေဘးကငးေရး အစအစဥက ေရးဆြသငပါသည။


■









■ အျခားေနရာမားမ လပသားမား ေရာကရလာျခငးသညလငမတစဆင ကးစကတတေသာ ေရာဂါမားအပါအဝငကးစကေရာဂါမားတးပြားလာမႈက ဥးတညေစႏငျခငး။

■ ယာဥအသြားအလာ မေတာတဆျဖစမႈ တးလာႏငျခငး။■ တညေနရာႏင ရပရြာဆကဆေရးတ႔အေပၚ မတည၍၊

လပသားမား ရေနျခငးေၾကာင ရပရြာအတြငး အေႏာငအယကျဖစမႈ ႏင တငးမာမႈမား ျဖစေပၚလာႏငျခငး။


■ လပသားမား တညးခေဆာငစခနးတြင သငေလာေသာ အဆငေျပမႈမားက ေဆာငရြကေပးျခငး(ဥပမာ၊ အပနးေျဖစရာ အခြငအလမးမား)

■ စမကနးႏငပတသကေသာ လပသားမား၊ကနထ႐ကတာမား ႏင လာေရာကလညပတသမားအားလးအတြက အလပသမားကငဝတက ေရးဆြအေကာငအ ထညေဖာျခငး။


လပငနးခြင ကနးမာေရး၊ ေဘးကငးလၿခေရး ႏင အလပ အေျခအေနမား

■ စမကနး၏ တညေဆာကျခငး ႏင လညပတျခငးသညအလပသမားမားအတြက ကနးမာေရး ႏင ေဘးကငးေရးဆငရာ အႏရာယမားက ျဖစေပၚေစႏငျခငး။ဤအႏရာယမားမာ လပငနးခြငျပငဆငျခငး၊တညေဆာက ျခငး ႏင ေရနတးေဖာျခငးအဆငမားအားလးတြင ရႏငပါသည။


■ လပငနးခြငကနးမာေရး ႏင ေဘးကငးေရးတ႔ႏငပတသကေသာ Eni ၏ စမခန႔ခြမႈအစအစဥမား ကအေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး။

■ စမကနးသည တညေဆာကေရးဆငရာ လပငနးခြင ကနးမာေရး ႏင ေဘးကငးေရး စမခန႔ခြမႈအစအစဥ (OHSMP) က လပငနး အေလအ ကငေကာငးအႏင ေရးဆြ အေကာငအထည ေဖာျခငးႏင စမကနး AoI ႏင စမကနးလပငနး မား တြငမဝါဒမား ထညသြငးအသးျပျခငး။

■ ကနထ႐ကတာသည ကနးမာေရး၊ ေဘးကငးေရးႏင ပတဝနးကငဆငရာ အစအစဥက လပငနးမစတငမ ေရးဆြ ေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး(ကမၸဏမ အတညျပျခငး)။


■ အလပသမားမားအတြက သတမတခကမားႏင စနစတက မစမပါက၊ စမကနး ပမာဏႀကးမားျခငးသည ကေလးလပ သားမား အသးျပျခငး သ႔မဟတ အားေပးျခငးႏငပတ သကေသာ အႏရာယမားက ျဖစေပၚေစႏငျခငး။


■ လပငနးခြင ကနးမာေရး ႏင ေဘးကငးေရး ႏငအလပလပသည အေျခအေနမားႏင ပတသကေသာ Eni ၏ စမခန႔ခြမႈ အစအစဥ မားကအေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး။

■ ကေလးသငယမား ႏင / သ႔မဟတ အတငးအဓၶမ










■ အလပသမားမားအတြက သတမတခကမားႏငစနစတက မစမပါက၊ စမကနး ပမာဏႀကးမားျခငးသညေဘးကငး လၿခမႈ ကငးမျခငး သ႔မဟတမသငေလာေသာ လပငနးအ ေနအ ထားမား ႏငပတသကေသာ အႏရာယမားက ျဖစေပၚ ေစႏငျခငး။

လပအားေစခငးမႈမားက Eni ကနထ႐ကတာ ႏင ၎၏ တစဆငခ ကနထ႐ကတာမားက မလပေဆာငေစရန လပအားကငသးမႈမားက လမးညႊနျခငး ႏင ရာေဖြခတဆကမႈက အသးျပျခငးတ႔ျဖင အတြငးရ စႏႈနးမား ေသြဖညျခငးက ေစာငၾကပၾကည႐ႈစစေဆးျခငး။

■ ေရးဆြ အေကာငအထညေဖာေသာ ကာကြယမႈႏင ထနးခပမႈ မဟာဗဟာမား ႏင လပသားမား၏ မေကနပခကမာ းတငၾကား ေရး ယႏရားတ႔၏ ထေရာကမႈက အတညျပရန လပငနးခြင၊ ကနးမာေရး ႏင ေဘးကငးေရး (OHS) ဆငရာ ေစာငၾကပၾကည႐ႈ စစေဆးမႈက ေနရာတက ထားရ ေဆာငရြကျခငး။

စြန႔ပစပစၥညး၊ စြန႔ပစေရ ႏင အႏရာယရေသာ ပစၥညးမား စမခန႔ခြျခငးမ အမးမးေသာ အရငးအျမစမား ႏင လမား အေပၚ သကေရာကျခငး

■ စနစမကေသာ စမခန႔ခြမႈ ႏင အႏရာယရေသာသ႔မဟတ အႏရာယမရေသာ စြန႔ပစပစၥညးတ႔သညေျမေပၚေရ အရညအေသြး၊ ေျမဆလႊာ ႏငေျမေအာကေရ တ႔အေပၚ ထခကႏငျခငး။စမကနးတညေနရာ အေပၚမတည၍ ဇဝမးစမးကြ ႏငလမားအေပၚ တစဆင ထခကမႈ ျဖစေပၚႏငျခငး။


■ စြန႔ပစပစၥညး အမးအစားမား အားလးက သကဆငရာ စညးမဥးမားႏငအည ကငတြယျခငး၊သေလာငျခငး၊ စြန႔ထတျခငး။

■ စြန႔ပစေရ (လအပသလ) စေဆာငးျခငး ႏငသန႔စငျခငး၊ အေထြေထြ စြန႔ပစပစၥညးမား၊အစငအခစြန႔ပစပစၥညး၊ ဓာတပစၥညး စသည တ႔သေလာငျခငး ႏင တရားဝငစြန႔ထတျခငးတ႔အတြက လေလာကေသာ ေနရာအေဆာကအအမားေပးထားျခငး ႏင ထတျပနသြားမညစြန႔ပစပစၥညးစမခန႔ခြမႈအစအစဥကျပ႒ာနးေပးျခငး။

■ ယဖတမႈမားက ခကခငး သန႔ရငးျခငး၊ စ










ေဆာငးမႈအတြက သငေလာေသာ အမႈကပး သ႔ စြန႔ထညျခငး။

■ စြန႔ပစၥညးမားက Eni ၏ စြန႔ပစပစၥညး စမခန႔ခြမႈ အစအစဥ ႏင အည စမခန႔ခြျခငး။

■ ခြငျပခကရထားေသာ စြန႔ပစပစၥညး ေနရာအ ေဆာကအအမား ႏင ဝနေဆာငမႈမားက အသးျပျခငး ႏင လေလာကေသာ စြန႔ပစပစၥညး စမခန႔ခြမႈဆငရာ ဝါစဥအဆငက ေလးစား လကနာေစျခငး။

■ စစဥမထားသည ျဖစရပမားတြင မေတာတဆ ထတလႊတမႈမားႏငပတသက၍ စမခန႔ခြမႈက ကးကားျခငး။

■ စနစတကမစမပါက၊ စြန႔ပစေရ စြန႔ထတမႈ ႏင လပငနးခြင အတြငး စးကမႈ တ႔သည ေျမေပၚေရ အရညအေသြး၊ ေျမဆလႊာ ႏင ေျမေအာကေရတ႔အေပၚ တက႐က သကေရာကႏငျခငး။ စမကနးတညေနရာ အေပၚမတည၍ ဇဝမးစမးကြ ႏင လမားအေပၚ တစဆင ထခကမႈ ျဖစေပၚႏငျခငး။


■ စြန႔ပစေရ (လအပသလ) စေဆာငးျခငး ႏင သန႔စငျခငး၊ အေထြေထြ စြန႔ပစပစၥညးမား၊ အစငအခစြန႔ပစပစၥညး၊ ဓာတပစၥညး စသည တ႔ သေလာငျခငး ႏင တရားဝငစြန႔ထတျခငး တ႔အတြက လေလာကေသာ ေနရာအေဆာက အအမားေပးထားျခငး။

■ စြန႔ထတမႈမားက ျပလပရနလအပပါက၊ ျမနမာႏငင၏ NEQG အရ၊ ေရအရညအေသြး စႏႈနးမားႏငကကေစရန စြန႔ပစေရမားက သန႔စငျခငး။

■ ခြငျပခကရထားေသာ စြန႔ပစပစၥညး ေနရာ အေဆာကအအမား ႏင ဝနေဆာငမႈမားက အသးျပျခငး။











■ အႏရာယရေသာ ပစၥညးမား (ဥပမာ၊ ေလာငစာမား၊ ဆမား၊ ေခာဆမား သ႔မဟတ ေပာဝငႏငေသာ အရညမား) က စနစတက မစမပါက မေတာတဆ ယဖတႏငျခငး သ႔မဟတ ယစမႏငျခငး ႏင ေျမေပၚေရ အရညအေသြး၊ ေျမဆလႊာ၊ ႏင ေျမေအာကေရ တ႔အေပၚ ထခကႏငျခငး။ စမကနးတညေနရာ အေပၚမတည၍ ဇဝမးစမးကြ ႏင လမားအေပၚ တစဆင ထခကမႈ ျဖစေပၚႏငျခငး။


■ စြန႔ပစေရ (လအပသလ) စေဆာငးျခငး ႏင သန႔စငျခငး၊ အေထြေထြ စြန႔ပစပစၥညးမား၊ အစငအခစြန႔ပစပစၥညး၊ ဓာတပစၥညး စသည တ႔ သေလာငျခငး ႏင တရားဝငစြန႔ထတျခငး တ႔အတြက လေလာကေသာ ေနရာအေဆာက အအမားေပးထားျခငး။

■ လပငနးခြင ႏင စမလပငနးႏငဆကႏႊယေသာ အလပမားအတြက ယဖတမႈသး အသင ေဆာငပစၥညး/ကရယာမား ႏင ယဖတမႈၿပး ေနာက ေဆာငရြကရမည လပထးလပနညး မား ထားရျခငး။

■ ေလာငစာ ႏင အႏရာယရေသာ ပစၥညးသ ေလာငသည ဧရယာမားက ေရႀကးႏငသည အျမငထက ပျမငသည ေနရာမားတြင တညရျခငး။

■ ေလာငးစာ တငကမား ႏင အျခား အႏရာယ ရေသာ ပစၥညးမားက သေလာငမႈပမာဏ အနညးဆး ၁၁၀% သေလာငႏငစြမးရၿပး၊ အျပည ဆညထားသည ေနရာ၌သာ ထညသြငးသေလာငျခငး။

■ SDS ႏငအည ဓာတပစၥညးမားအားလးက သေလာင ကငတြယ ေဆာငရြကျခငး။










■ ေလာငစာျဖညျခငး ႏင စကမားထနး သမးျပျပငျခငးက သတမတထားသညေန႔ရာ၊ အကာအရမားရသည ေနရာ၊ တာဆညထားသည ေနရာတ႔တြငသာ ေဆာငရြကျခငး။





ဇယား ၁.၂ - တးေဖာလညပတေဆာငရြကမႈအဆငကာလအတြငး စမကနးအတြက ေလာခေရးအစအမမား

အရငးအျမစ/ ေနရာ ျဖစေပၚလာႏငေသာ သကေရာကမႈမား သကေရာကမႈ ၏ အေရးပါမႈ ေလာခမႈ

မတငမ

ေလာခေရးအစအမႈမား သကေရာကမႈ ၏ အေရးပါမႈ

ေလာခမႈ ၿပးေနာက (ကြငးကန

သကေရာကမႈမား)

ဆညသ ႏင တနခါမႈ ■ တးစငသယယရနအသးျပသည စက ႏင ယာဥမားမဆညသႏင တနခါမႈ တးလာျခငး။

■ အနးရ ေနထငသမားအား သကေရာကႏငသညတးေဖာေရးဆငရာ ၂၄ နာရ လညပတမႈလပငနးမား အတြငး၊တးစငအတြက စကမား၊ ကရယာမား အသးျပျခငး။

■ တးေဖာလညပတမႈမားႏင ဆကႏႊယေသာ ဆညသ သညေဒသရ ညမကကစားတတေသာ မးစတမား ကအေႏာငအယကျဖစႏငျခငး။

အေရးပါေသာ ■ လပငနးခြငျပငဆငျခငး ႏင တညေဆာကေရးအဆင တြင ဆညသ ႏင တနခါမႈဆငရာသကေရာကမႈ အတြက အလားတ အစအမမားကအေကာငအ ထညေဖာျခငး။

■ အသထြကမႈက ေလာခရန တးစင စကမားကၿခဝငးအတြငး ထနးသမးေဆာငရြကေစျခငး။


ေျမေအာကေရ ■ တးေဖာေရးအတမ အရညမား မေတာတဆထတ လႊတမႈမေျမေအာကေရအေပၚ သကေရာကမႈမား။


■ ေရနတြငးတးမႈမ ေရေအာငးလႊာ ႏင တမသညအပငးမ ဓာတေငြ႕မား ခြျခားမႈအတြကေရနတြငးဒဇငးက ေသခာေဆာငရြကျခငး။


■ တးေဖာလညပတမႈကာလအတြငး လအပေသာေရအရငးအျမစ ႏင ေရထတယသည ပမာဏအေပၚမတည၍ ေျမေအာကေရ ရရႏငမႈက သကေရာကေစႏငသညစမကနးဆငရာ လအပခကမား အတြက ေရအသးျပမႈမေျမေအာကေရက ေပၚ သကေရာကျခငး။


■ ေျမေအာကေရ တြငးမားက သငေလာေသာ အနက (အနညးဆး ၅ မတာ)တြင တငဆငျခငး။

■ ခြငျပခကရထားေသာ ေျမေအာကေရတြငးမားကသာ အသးျပျခငး ႏင ေရပါရာမတာမား ႏငထတယမႈက မတတမယထားျခငး။


ဇဝမးစမးကြ ႏင ေဂဟစနစ ဝနေဆာငမႈမား

■ တးေဖာေရးလပငနးမားသည ဆညသ ႏင တနခါမႈ ႏငအလငးေရာငမားမ သကေရာကမႈရႏငၿပး၊ ၎သညေဒသရငး သ႔မဟတ မးသနးေပာကဆးေတာမည သကရသတဝါမား အထးသျဖင ငကမးစတ (avifauna) မား ၏ပ႕ႏ႔မႈ ႏင ေနရငးေဒသမားအေပၚ ဆးကးသကေရာက

သာမညျဖစေသာ ■ ဆညသ ႏင တနခါမႈ (အထကတြငေဖာျပခသညတငး) တ႔ေၾကာင သကေရာကမႈမားက ေလာခရနအစအမမားက အေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး။

■ မးစတမားအေပၚ အလငးေရာင တက႐ကကေရာကမႈ က ေလာခရန အလငးေရာင






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ႏငကာ၊ အေႏာငအယကျဖစမႈေၾကာင ၎တ႔မာ အစာရာစားသည ေနရာမား ႏင အခ႕ စႀကၤလမးမားကအသးျပမႈတ႔က ေရာငၾကဥျခငး။

ဥးတညရာဘကက အေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး ႏင အလငးျပငးအားက တတႏငသမ ေလာချခငး။

■ လမးသစမား ေဖာကလပျခငး ႏင ရေနေသာ လမးမားေပၚတြင ယာဥအသြားအလာတးပြားျခငးသည ယာဥမားေရြ႕လားျခငျဖင တကမမႈရလဒေၾကာင သကရသတဝါမားအေပၚ မေတာတဆ ေသဆးေစျခငး သ႔မဟတ ဒဏရာရေစျခငးဆငရာ အႏရာယမားက ျဖစေပၚေစျခငး။

သာမညျဖစေသာ ■ အလပသမားမားေနရာက ရငးလငးစြာပငးျခားသတ မတထားျခငး ႏငဧရယာမားအျပငဘကရ လပငနး မားကတားျမစထားျခငး။

■ ယာဥမားက အနးအနား ေနရာရ လပငနးခြငမဟတသညေနရာမား သ႔မဟတ သတမတထားျခငး မဟတသည သယယပ႔ေဆာငေရးလမးေၾကာငးမား အေပၚ သြားလာျခငး မျပျခငး။


■ ဥပမာ၊ လပငနးစခနးမား၌ အလပသမားမားစၿပေရာကရလာျခငး ႏင အလပသမားအေဆာငမား သညဇဝမးစမးကြအေပၚ သကေရာကေစႏငေသာအလပသမားမားမ အပငမား ႏင သကရသတဝါမားကတရားမဝင ရတသမးျခငး ႏင အမလကျခငးတ႔ျဖစေပၚႏငျခငး။

သာမညျဖစေသာ ■ လကရာျခငး ဖမးဆးျခငး၊ ငါးဖမးျခငး၊အမလကျခငး တ႔က အလပသမားမားအားတားျမစျခငး။


■ ေဂဟစနစဝနေဆာငမႈမားတြင စမကနး လပငနးမားမယာယထခကႏငေသာ ေရအသးျပမႈကသ႔ေသာဝနေဆာငမႈမား ေဆာငရြကေပးျခငးတ႔ပါဝငသည။

သာမညျဖစေသာ ■ လကရာျခငး ဖမးဆးျခငး၊ ငါးဖမးျခငး၊အမလကျခငး တ႔က အလပသမားမားအားတားျမစျခငး။

■ သဘာဝေရေျမာငးမားစးဆငးမႈအေပၚ အေႏာငအယက ျဖစမႈ က ကန႔သတျခငး။

■ တကစားမႈ ႏင ႏနးထနးခပမႈ အစအစဥကအေကာင အထညေဖာေဆာငရြကျခငး။






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■ မတတမးယထားေသာ IUCN စာရငးပါ မးစတမားအတြက ဧရယာမား၌ ေပါကဖြားသည ရာသမားကာလအတြငး အလပသမားမား ေရာငၾကဥရနစာခပသတမတခကမားတြင ထညသြငးျခငး။

အမားျပညသပင အေျခခအေဆာက အအ ႏင အသးျပမႈမား

■ တးစငစေဆာငးသယယမႈကာလအတြငး ႀကးမားေလးလေသာယာဥမားအသးျပမႈသည လမးမား ႏင တတားမားကသ႔ေသာ ေဒသတြငး အေျခခအေဆာကအအမားကသကေရာကႏငသည တနခါမႈက ျဖစေပၚေစျခငး။


■ စမကနးေၾကာငး လမးအသးျပသမားကေတြ႕ႀကသည သကေရာကမႈမားက ေလာခရနယာဥအသြားအလာ စမခန႔ခြမႈ အစအစဥကေရးဆြအေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး။


■ အကယ၍ စမကနးမ အသးျပေသာ ေျမေအာကေရဇယားမားသည ေဒသခေကးရြာမားမ အသးျပေသာ အရာမားႏငတညေနလင၊ ေဒသခ သကဆငသမားအတြကေရရရႏငမႈအေပၚ သကေရာကႏငသည အလားအလာမားရကာ၊ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးအဆငအတြငးတးေဖာထားေသာ ေရတြငးမားမ ေရမားက ထတယျခငး။


■ စမကနး၏ တစစတတစပငးအေနျဖင တညေဆာကေရး အဆငအတြက ေဆာငရြကထားေသာသကဆငသမားႏငထေတြ႕တငပငမႈ အစအစဥ ႏငမေကနပခကမားတငၾကားေရး ယႏရားကဆကလကအေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး။

■ ေျမေအာကေရအေပၚ သကေရာကမႈအတြက အသးျပသည အလားတ အစအမမားက အေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး။


■ အလပသမားမား စၿပေရာကရလာမႈတးပြားလာျခငး ႏငအလပသမားမားေနရာအေဆာငမားသည ရေနေသာအေျခခအေဆာကအအမား ႏင အသးျပမႈမားအေပၚႀကးမားေသာ ဖအားမားျဖစေစျခငး။


■ ေဆးဝါးဆငရာ ဝနေဆာငမႈေပးသည ကမၸဏသညတစခနတညးတြင အလပသမားမား အားလးအားကသႏငရန လေလာကေသာ စြမးရည ႏငလပႏငစြမးရေစျခငး။

■ အလပသမားမား လႊေျပာငးမႈအေရအတြကကေလာခရန ကၽြမးကငမႈမလအပေသာအလပမားခန႔အပရာတြင ဥးစားေပးျခငး။တညေဆာကေရးအဆငမားအတြငး






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ခန႔အပထားသည အလပသမားမားက ျဖစႏငေသာအေနအထားတြင လပအားေနရာမားတြင ဆကလက ထားရျခငး။

လမႈ-စးပြား ■ ေအာကပါတ႔အပါအဝင အျပသေဘာေဆာငေသာ သကေရာကမႈမား ရလာႏငျခငး -

- ေလကငသငၾကားမႈအခြင အလမးမား ေထာကပေပးျခငး။ - အလပအကငအခြငအလမးမား ေထာကပေပးျခငး။ - ဝနေဆာငမႈမား ႏင ေထာကပပ႔ေဆာငေရး မားအတြက

ဝယလအား တးျမငလာျခငး။ - ေဒသရ လ႔အရငးအျမစစြမးရညမား (သင တနးမား

စသည) တးလာျခငး။ - ေဒသရ စးပြားေရးဖြ႕စညးမႈတြင တးတက လာျခငး။

အျပသေဘာ ေဆာငေသာ

■ N/A - အျပသေဘာေဆာငေသာ အစအမ အျပသေဘာ ေဆာငေသာ

ေျမယာ ႐ႈခငး႐ႈကြက ■ ညပငးအခန၌ တးစငရေနမႈ ႏင မးအလငးတ႔ ေၾကာင ေျမယာ႐ႈခငး႐ႈကြကမားအေပၚ သက ေရာကႏငျခငး။


■ တတႏငသမ အလငးျပငးအားက ေလာ၍ လအပသလ မးအလငးေရာငေပးျခငး ႏင ေရနတြငး အမာခေနရာမား၌သာလင မးအလငးေရာငက ဥးတညျခငး/ မးအလငးထးျခငး။


ရပရြာလထ ကနးမာေရး ႏင ေဘးကငးလၿခေရး

■ သယယေရးလမးေၾကာငးတစေလာက အနးပတ ဝနးကငရပရြာႏင ပတသက၍ လပငနးခြင သ႔ တးစငစေဆာငးျခငး ကာလအတြငး သယယေရး ယာဥမား လညပတျခငးမ သကေရာကႏငျခငး။

သာမညျဖစေသာ ■ ကးေကာဝငေရာကမႈႏငဆကႏႊယေသာ ေဘးအႏရာယမားက လမားအား အႀကေပးလက လပငနးခြငတစဝက ဆငးဘတမား တပဆငျခငး။ စာတတေျမာကနားလညမႈ အားနညးသည သမားပါ ဆငးဘတမားက နားလညေစရန ဆငးဘတမား အားလးမာ ပျဖငျပထားျခငးမား ျဖစသငသည။

■ ဝငေပါကဆငရာ သေကၤတမားက ၾကညရန ႏင ေကာငးမြနေသာအေျခအေနရေစရန






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ၿခစညး႐းမားက ေန႔စဥ စစေဆးျခငး။ ■ စမကနးလပငနးမားေၾကာင ထခကခရသည

ေဒသရ သကဆငသမားမ မေကနပခကမားက ေကာကယရန မေကနပခကမား တငၾကားေရး ယႏရား ႏင သကဆငသမားႏင ထေတြ႕ တငပင ေဆြးေႏြးမႈ အစအစဥက ဆကလကေဆာင ရြကျခငး။

■ အျခားေနရာမားမ လပသားမား ေရာကရလာျခငး သညလငမတစဆင ကးစကတတေသာ ေရာဂါမားအပါအဝငကးစကေရာဂါမားတးပြား လာမႈက ဥးတညေစႏငျခငး။

သာမညျဖစေသာ ■ ကးစကတတေသာလမးေၾကာငးမားႏင ကးစကတတ ေသာ ေရာဂါမား၏ လကၡဏကာမားႏငပတသက၍ အလပသမားမားအားလးအတြကသငတနးေပးျခငး။

■ အလပလပရန ႀကခငမႈရမရ ေသခာရန အလပအႀက စစစမႈက ေဆာငရြကျခငး။

■ စးပြားျဖစလငအလပသမားႏင ပါဝငပတသကလာျခငး ကသ႔ေသာ လမႈအျပအမမသငေလာမႈကဥးတညသည အေသးစတအစအမမားပါသညလပသား ကငဝတ မားက ေရးဆြအေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး။


လပငနးခြင ကနးမာေရး၊ ေဘးကငးလၿခေရး ႏင အလပ အေျခအေနမား

■ ေအာပေရတာမား ေဘးကငးေရးႏငပတသက၍လပငနးခြငေနရာသ႔ တးစငစေဆာငးမႈကာလ အတြငးသယယပ႔ေဆာငေရးလညပတမႈတ႔မ သက ေရာက ႏငျခငး။

■ ေအာပေရတာမား ေဘးကငးေရးႏငပတသက၍ တးေဖာေရးလညပတမႈေၾကာင သကေရာကႏငျခငး။

■ ေန႔ရကတစေလာက တညေနရာမ ဘတစကားငယ မား ႏင

သာမညျဖစေသာ ■ လပငနးခြင ျပငဆငျခငး ႏင တညေဆာကေရးအဆငတ႔မ ေလာခေရးအစအမမားက ဆကတကအေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး။

■ လပငနးခြငကနးမာေရး ႏင ေဘးကငးလၿခမႈစမခန႔ခြ ျခငး အစအစဥ (OHSMP) ကတးေဖာလညပတ ေဆာငရြကမႈ ၏






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ဗငကားမားျဖင ကယေရးကယတာ (လပသားမားေျပာငးလျခငး စသညျဖင) သြားလာ ျခငး တးပြားလာသျဖင မေတာတဆျဖစႏငေျခ တးပြားလာျခငး။

■ ပါဝင ဂငနေရတာမားမ ေလထအရညအေသြး အေပၚဆးရြားေစျခငးေၾကာင ရပရြာလထကနးမာ ေရး ႏင ေဘးကငးေရးအေပၚ အႏရာယျဖစေစ ႏငျခငး။

အႏရာယရႏငမႈမားက ေပါငးထညၿပး၊ စစဥမထားသည ျဖစရပအတြက အေရးေပၚတ႔ျပနမႈ အစအစဥႏင ခတဆကသြားမည။

■ အလပသမားမားအတြက မေကနပခကမား တငၾကား ေရး ယႏရားစနစက ထားရျခငး။

စြန႔ပစပစၥညး၊ စြန႔ပစေရ ႏင အႏရာယရေသာ ပစၥညးမား စမခန႔ခြျခငးမ အမးမးေသာ အရငးအျမစမား ႏင လမား အေပၚ သကေရာကျခငး

■ စြန႔ပစပစၥညး၊ စြန႔ပစေရ၊ သ႔မဟတ အႏရာယ ရေသာပစၥညးမား သည ေျမမကႏာသြငျပင ဆငရာ၊ ဇဝဆငရာ ႏငလမႈဆငရာ အရငးအျမစ မား ႏင ဇဝပတဝနးကငတ႔ထသ႔သကေရာက ႏငျခငး။


■ စြန႔ပစပစၥညး၊ စြန႔ပစေရ ႏင အႏရာယရေသာပစၥညးမားမ သသာထငရားေသာသကေရာကမႈမားက ေလာခရနလပငနးခြငျပငဆငျခငး ႏင တညေဆာက ေရးအဆငမ သကဆငရာ အစအမမားက အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကျခငး။

■ စစဥမထားသည ျဖစရပမားတြင မေတာတဆထတ လႊတမႈ မားႏငပတသက၍ စမခန႔ခြမႈကကးကားျခငး။


■ တးေဖာလညပတေရးလပငနး မားေဆာငရြကရာတြငစနစတကမစမပါက၊ အစငအခစြန႔ပစပစၥညး၊ စြန႔ပစေရ ႏငအႏရာယရေသာ ပစၥညး စမခန႔ခြမႈ ႏင ကငတြယမႈတ႔သညေျမဆလႊာအေပၚ တက႐ကသကေရာက ႏငၿပး၊ထခကခရသည ေျမဆလႊာႏင ထေတြ႕ေသာ ဇဝမးစမးကြႏင လတ႔အေပၚ တစဆငခ သကေရာက ႏငျခငး။


■ လပငနးခြငတြင တးေဖာမႈသးအရညမားေရာေႏာေပါငးစပမႈက ကန႔သတျခငး - ျဖစႏငလင ႀက၍ေရာေႏာေပါငးစပျခငး။

■ လပငနးခြငျပငပ မစြန႔ထတမတးေဖာလညပတမႈကာလ အတြငး အသျပသညေရက သန႔စငျခငး။ စြန႔ထတ ရနလအပပါက၊စြန႔ပစေရက ျမနမာႏငင NEQG အရေရအရညအေသြးစႏႈနးမားႏင ကကညေစရနသန႔စငျခငး။





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■ တြငးငယမားတြင ႐ႊ႕မား ႏင ကစစာမားကသေလာင ျခငး ႏင သငေလာေသာလပငနးခြငျပငပ၌ သန႔စင စြန႔ထတျခငး။

■ ညစညမးမႈမား ယဖတဆး႐ႈးႏငမႈက စစေဆးရနကစစာထားသည တြငးငယမားက ပမန ေစာငၾကပၾကည႐ႈစစေဆးျခငး။

■ စြန႔ထတရနလအပေနေသာ တးေဖာေရးကစစာမားႏင ႐ႊ႕မားက ခြငျပခကရထားေသာ သယယေရးဝန ေဆာငမႈကမၸဏ ႏငစြန႔ပစပစၥညးေနရာအေဆာက အအျဖငအျပညအဝထနးသမး၍ သယယေစျခငး။

■ ညစညမးေနေသာ စးကႏငမႈက ေရေငြ႕ျပနသညတြငးငယမားသ႔ လမးေၾကာငးခေပးျခငး၊အနးဝနးကငသ႔ စြန႔ထတမႈမားမျပလပမသန႔စငျခငး။

■ စြန႔ထတရနလအပပါက၊ ျမနမာႏငင၏ NEQG အရေရအရညအေသြးစႏႈနးမား ႏင ကကညရနစြန႔ပစေရ မားက သန႔စငျခငး။

■ ႏနးမား ႏင ဆမား ပတဆ႔မႈတ႔မ ေရမားစေဆာငးရန အဂၤေတခငးေရတြငးငယ သ႔မဟတသငေလာေသာ အရြယအစားရလငးမားမစးကမႈက ေကာကယရနေရႏတတးေျမာငးမားပါသည အဂၤေတခငး တးစငအမာခေနရာ ျဖစေစျခငး။ စြန႔ထတမႈမားမျပလပမ





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ေရက စမးသပျခငး၊ ႏင သန႔စငျခငး သ႔မဟတ သငေလာသလ စြန႔ထတျခငး။

■ ယဖတမႈမား ႏင မေတာတဆမႈမားက ကာကြယရနအႏရာယရေသာ ပစၥညးမားအသးျပမႈအတြက ထနးခပမႈမား ႏင စႏႈနးလညပတေရး လပထး လပနညးမားက ေရးဆြ အေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး။

■ SDS အရ၊ အႏရာယရေသာ ပစၥညးမား အားလးကသယယပ႔ေဆာငျခငး၊ သေလာငျခငး ႏင စမခန႔ခြျခငး။

■ သငေလာေသာ ယဖတမႈမႈဆငရာ ညစညမးမႈတြငအသးျပရန အသငေဆာငကရယာမားက လပငနးခြငတြင ရရေစျခငး။

■ ညစညမးေစမႈ မျဖစေၾကာငး ဆနးစစရန ေရ ႏငေျမဆလႊာ အရညအေသြးေစာငၾကပၾကည႐ႈ စစေဆးျခငးက ေဆာငရြကျခငး။




ဇယား ၁.၃ - မစစဥထားေသာ ျဖစရပမားေၾကာင သကေရာကမႈမားအတြက ေလာခေရးအစအမမား

ျဖစရပ ျဖစေပၚလာႏငေသာ သကေရာကမႈမား ေလာခမႈ မတငမ သကေရာကမႈ၏


ေလာခေရး အစအမမား ေလာခမႈ ၿပးေနာက သကေရာကမႈ၏


ယာဥတကမမႈ ■ စမကနးနယေျမ ဧရယာရ ယာဥအသြားအလာပမာဏ တးလာမႈသည ေဒသရပရြာႏင မေတာတဆမႈ အႏရာယမားက တးလာႏငသည။

■ ယာဥမားမ ဆယဖတမႈ သ႔မဟတ အႏရာယရေသာ ပစၥညးမားသည ေရလမးေၾကာငးမားသ႔ ေရာကရလာျခငး သ႔မဟတ ေနရငး ေဒသအေပၚ ထေတြကေရာကျခငးမ တစဆငခသကေရာကမႈမား။

■ စမကနးအတြက သယယမႈအတြက မားလာေသာ ယာဥအသြားအလာပမာဏ ေၾကာငယာဥမေတာတဆမႈမား တးပြား လာႏငျခငး။

■ တကမမႈမား သ႔မဟတ မေတာတဆမႈမားေၾကာင ယာဥအသြားအလာအေပၚ ပတဆ႔မႈမားရလာႏငျခငး။

■ ယာဥတကမႈသည ရပရြာလထကနးမာေရး ႏငေဘးကငးလၿခမႈအေပၚ သကေရာက ႏငသည။

■ စမကနးအတြက မေတာတဆမႈမား အားလးသည အလပသမားမားအတြက ကနးမာေရးႏင ေဘးကငးလၿခမႈဆငရာ အႏရာယမားကျဖစေပၚေစႏငသည။


■ ယာဥေမာငးမားက ေလကငသငၾကားေပးျခငး။■ လငစငရ ယာဥေမာငးမား ႏင သယယပ႔ေဆာငေရး

ကမၸဏမား ကသာ အသးျပျခငး။■ “ညဖကမေမာငးရမဝါဒ” က အေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး ႏင

ခရးေဝးေမာငးႏငသြားလာမႈအတြက ေခတနားခနမားက ႀကတင သထားျခငး။

■ စမကနးသးယာဥမားအားလး သည သတမတထားသညလမးမား က အသးျပရမည ျဖစၿပး၊ လမးမရသညေနရာတြငသြားလာျခငးက ေရာငၾကဥျခငး။

■ ျမနႏႈနးကန႔သတမႈမားအပါအဝင ယာဥအသြားအလာ စမခန႔ခြမႈအစအစဥ၏ အစတအပငးအေနျဖင ေမာငးႏငရာတြငေဘးကငးေရး စႏႈနးမားက အေကာငအထညေဖာေဆာငျခငး။

■ အေရးႀကးယာဥအသြားအလာ ေနရာမား ဥပမာ၊ ေကာငး၊နတစငမား၊ ပထးမား၊ ဗလမား၊ ကနးမာေရးေဆးေပးခနးမားစသညတ႔ တညရသညေနရာမားကစမကနးယာဥေမာငးမားအား အသေပးျခငး။ဤေနရာမားအတြက ျမနႏႈနးမားက ေလာျခငး။

■ ယဥေၾကာပတခနမား ႏင ေကာငးႀက ေကာငးဆငးအခနမားကာလအတြငး သယယပ႔ေဆာငျခငးလပငနးမားကေရာငၾကဥျခငး။

■ လေနထငရာေနရာမား ႏင အျခားေနရာအေဆာကအအမားကသြားလာမႈအပါအဝင၊ ျဖစႏငလင၊ လသြားလမးက ေပးျခငး။

■ ယာဥလမးေၾကာငးေျပာငးအေျခအေနမား က ရငးလငးသညသေကၤတမားျဖင၊ တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမားေၾကာင ေဒသ









ယာဥအသြားအလာလမးအေနအထားႏင ပတသကေသာ အဆျပ အေျပာငးအလမားအေၾကာငးက ေဒသ ရပရြာလထသ႔ သတေပးျခငး။

■ ေအာကပါတ႔အပါအဝင Eni ၏ သကဆငရာ မဝါဒမား ႏငလပထးလပနညးမားက အေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး - - အေရးေပၚတ႔ျပနေရး အစအစဥ ႏင မဟာဗဟာ၊ - pol HSE 001 Eni Myanmar 02 – HSE မဝါဒ၊ - pol HSE 001 Eni Myanmar 02 - ယာဥေမာငးျခငး မဝါဒ၊

- pol HSE 003 Eni Myanmar r02 – အရက၊ ေဆးလပ ႏင မယစေဆး မဝါဒ၊

- ေနာကဆကတြ (၃၂) - pro HSE 017 2016 r00 - ေျမၿပငသယယပ႔ေဆာငျခငး၊ ႏင

■ လပငနးခြင ကနးမာေရး ႏင ေဘးကငးလၿခေရး၊ ႏင လပငနးေဆာငရြကမႈ အေျခအေနမားႏင သကဆငသည စမခန႔ခြေရး အစအစဥက ေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး။

မေတာတဆ ထတလႊတမႈမား

■ ဆ၊ ေလာငစာ၊ သ႔မဟတ အျခား အႏရာယရေသာ ပစၥညးမား မေတာတဆ ယဖတမႈ မားသ႔မဟတ ယစမမႈမားသည မကႏာ ျပင ေရကညစညမးေစႏငျခငး။

■ ေလာငစာ၊ ဆ ႏင အျခား အႏရာယရေသာပစၥညးမား ယဖတမႈမား သ႔မဟတ ယစမမႈမားမ ညစညမးျခငးေၾကာငး ေျမဆလႊာကညစညမးေစႏငျခငး။

■ ညစညမးေနေသာ ေျမဆလႊာသည ေရတြငေပာဝငပါသြားသျဖင ေနာကဆကတြ


■ SDS အရ၊ ဓာတပစၥညးမား၊ ေလာငစာမား၊ ေခာဆမားကစမမဝငႏငေသာ (ဘလပေျမ သ႔မဟတပလတစတစအခပျပား) ၾကမးျပင ႏင တာဆညထားေသာ နရရသည လၿခေသာ ေနရာမားတြင သေလာငျခငး၊

■ ၎၏ SDS အရ၊ ဓာတပစၥညးမားအားလးက ကငတြယျခငး။■ ေလကငသငၾကားေပးျခငး ႏင ယဖတမႈဆငရာ ေလကငမႈမား

ေဆာငရြကျခငး။■ သငေလာေသာ ေဆးဝါးကသမႈ ေဆာငရြကေပးျခငး၊

ျဖစရပမား အတြက သန႔ရငးျခငး ႏင သ႔မဟတျဖစပကပအစရငချခငး။









ေျမေအာကေရ ညစညမးမႈက ဥးတည သြားႏငျခငး။

■ ဆ၊ ေလာငစာ၊ ဘလပေျမ သ႔မဟတ အျခား အႏရာယရေသာ ပစၥညးမားသည ေရလမး ေၾကာငးသ႔ ဝငေရာကျခငး သ႔မဟတ ေနရငးေဒသက ထေတြ႕လာျခငးေၾကာငး ေရေပၚ ႏင ေရထရ ေနရငးေဒသအပငမား ႏင သကရသတဝါ မားအေပၚ ထခက ႏငျခငး။

■ ျမစမားညစညမးျခငးမ ငါးေကာငေရ ေလာ ကျခငးေၾကာင ငါးဖမးလပငနးမားအေပၚ တစဆငခ သကေရာကႏငမႈမား။

■ စမကနးမ အႏရာယရေသာ ပစၥညးမား မ ေတာတဆ ယဖတမႈမား သ႔မဟတ ယစမမႈ မားသည ေသာကေရ ႏင အစားအစာက ညစညမးေစႏငသျဖင ရပရြာလထ ကနးမာ ေရးက တစဆငခ ထခကႏငျခငး။

■ စမကနးအတြက မေတာတဆမႈမား အား လးသည အလပသမားမားအေပး ကနးမာ ေရး ႏင ေဘးကငးလၿခေရးအေပၚ ထခက ႏငျခငး။

■ မေတာတဆမႈမား၊ ေလထညစညမးမႈမာ၊ ဖနမႈန႔၊ သ႔မဟတ ဆညသ၊ မေတာတဆ ယဖတမႈမ ေရက ညစညမးေစျခငး။

■ ေဒသကနးမာေရး ေနရာအေဆာက အအမား အေပၚ ဝနပမႈမားလာျခငး။

■ လပငနးခြငတြင ယဖတမႈဆငရာ အသငေဆာင ကရယာမားထားရျခငး ႏင အေသးစားယဖတမႈမားအတြက အလပသမားမားအတြက လေလာကေသာ PPEs မား ထားရျခငး။

■ လပငနးခြင ကနးမာေရး ႏင ေဘးကငးလၿခေရး၊ ႏင လပငနး ေဆာငရြကမႈ အေျခအေနမားႏင သကဆငသည စမခန႔ခြေရး အစအစဥက ေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး။

■ Eni ၏ အေရးေပၚ တ႔ျပနေရး အစအစဥက အေကာငအထည ေဖာျခငး။

■ Eni ၏ စႏႈနးမား ႏင လမးညႊနးခကမားက အေကာငအထည ေဖာျခငး။

■ စမကနးလပငနးမားတြင ပါဝငသည ဝမးျပားေရယာဥမား / ယာဥမားအတြက သေဘၤာေပၚ ဆညစညမးမႈ အေရးအေပၚ အစအစဥ (SOPEP) ႏင / သ႔မဟတ ဆယဖတမႈ တ႔ျပနေရး အစအစဥ က ေနရာတကထားရအသးျပျခငး။

တြငးပြငထြကမႈ ■ မထနးခပႏငေသာ ေရနတြငး ျဖစရပသည အေရးပါေသာ ■ ေရနတြငးတညေဆာကမႈအတြက အရညအေသြးျမင ပစၥညးမား သာမညျဖစေသာ








အပ၊ မး သ႔မဟတ ေပါကကြမႈ ျဖစေပၚေစႏငၿပး စမကနး အနးရ ေဒသရငးအပငမား ႏင သကရသတဝါမားက သကေရာကႏငျခငး ႏင အမားျပညသ ကနးမာေရး၊ အလပသမား ကနးမာေရး ႏင ေဘးကငးေရး တ႔အေပၚ အႏရာယမား ျဖစေပၚႏငျခငး။

အသးျပျခငး၊ တးေဖာမႈစႏႈနး ႏင ေရနတြငး ထနးခပမႈ စႏႈနးလညပတေရး လပထးလပနညးမား အသးျပျခငး၊ ႏင လအပလင အျဖညပစၥညးမားျဖင တးေဖာေရး ႐ႊ႕ေဆာငရြကမႈ က အသးျပျခငးတ႔ျဖင ဓာတေငြ႕မားဆငရာ အႏရာယမားေဖာ ထတကာ တးေဖာလညပတမႈက ဂ႐တစက စစဥျခငး။

■ ပြငထြကမႈကာကြယသညကရယာ (BOP) တင ႏင ရးယာရမ (shear ram) တပဆငျခငး။

■ လညပတေဆာငရြကမႈ ႏင ပးတြတပဆငမႈမား မစတငမ ေဘးကငးေရး ကရယာမားက စမးသပျခငး။

■ တးေဖာေနစဥ ေရနတြငးရ ဖအား ႏင ျပနလညသးေနေသာ ႐ႊ႕မားက ဆကတက ေစာငၾကပၾကည႐ႈစစေဆးျခငး။

■ တးစငေပၚတြင ဖအားျဖင ေရျဖနးသညစနစက တပဆငျခငး။ ■ တြငးပြငထြကမႈ တ႔ျပနေရး လပထးလပနညးအစအစဥ ထား

ရျခငး ႏင ေနာကထပအလပသမားမားအား တးေဖာေရး လပငနးမားမစတငမ ဤအစအစဥက ေလကငသငၾကား ေပးျခငး။

■ တးေဖာလညပတေနစဥ သတေပးသေကၤတမား ႏငမးသတ ကရယာမားက ေထာကပေပးထားျခငး။

■ တးေဖာေရးအစအစဥ က သတေပးေဆာငရြကျခငး ႏင ပမန တးေဖာမႈမားက ေဆာငရြကျခငး။


■ ေနာကဆကတြ (၂၅) - opi_sg_hse_040-ups-r01-HSE မလၿခသည အေျခအေန ႏင မလၿခသည အကဥပေဒႏငအည ေဆာငရြကျခငး။








■ API ႏင သကဆငရာ Eni ၏ မဝါဒမား၊ စႏႈနးမားအားလး ႏင အည ႏငငတကာ အေကာငးဆး ေဘးကငးေရးလပထးလပ နညးမားျဖင တးေဖာမႈက ေဆာငရြကျခငး။

■ သငေလာေသာ အဆင၌ ေရနတြငး၏ ဖအား ေရနဖအားက ထနးသမးရန ေရနတြငးအထငတစဝကတြင ဗားခလတစနစ (Christmas Tree) တပဆငျခငး။

■ အေရးေပၚ လပထးလပနညးမားႏငပတသက၍ အလပသမား မားအား ေလကငသငၾကားေပးျခငး ႏင လပငနးခြငသ႔ လာေရာကသ မညသမဆအား သငၾကားေပးျခငး။

■ (လပငနးခြင တစခလးမ ၾကားႏငျမငႏငေသာ) သတေပးခက မား ႏင ေလညႊနႁပြနမား တငဆငျခငး။

■ ေရနတြငးရ ဖအား ႏင ျပနလညအသးေနေသာ ႐ႊ႕မားက အၿမတမး စစေဆးျခငး။

■ Eni ၏ စႏႈနးမား ႏင လမးညႊနးခကမားက အေကာငအ ထည ေဖာျခငး။

မးေလာငျခငး ႏင ေပါကကြျခငး (တြငးပြငထြကမႈ မဟတသည အျခားအရာမား)

■ ဓာတေငြ႕ထတလႊတႏငမႈ ႏင/သ႔မဟတ မးစ ေလာငႏငမႈသည မးေလာငးျခငး သ႔မဟတ ေပါကကြျခငးက ျဖစေစႏငၿပး၊ စမကနး အနးပတဝနးကငရ ေဒသရငး အပငမား ႏင သကရသတဝါမားေပၚ ထခကႏငကာ အမားျပညသ ကနးမာေရး ႏင လပသားမား ကနးမာေရး ႏင ေဘးကငးေရးတ႔အေပၚ အႏရာယ ျဖစေစႏငျခငး။

■ မးေလာငးျခငး သ႔မဟတ ေပါကကြျခငး သည ေရနတြငးမ ဓာတေငြ႕ထတလႊတမႈက မထနး


■ သတေပးသေကၤတအမတအသားမား ေဆာငရြကေပးျခငး။ ■ ေရနတြငးလပငနးခြင၌ အေရးေပၚ ကသျခငး၊ ေရးဥးသနာျပ

အသငေဆာငကရယာ ႏင ေရးဥးသနာျပ ေဆာငရြကျခငး။ ■ ေဒသရ မးသတအဖြ႕/စခနးႏင ႀကတင ဆကသြယ ညႇႏႈငး

ေဆာငရြကျခငး။ ■ Eni ၏ အေရးေပၚ တ႔ျပနေရး အစအစဥက အေကာငအထည

ေဖာျခငး။ ■ Eni ၏ စႏႈနးမား ႏင လမးညႊနးခကမားက အေကာငအ

ထညေဖာျခငး။ ■ သကဆငရာ API ႏငငတကာ စႏႈနးမား ႏင အည လပငနးမား









ခပႏငျခငးက ျဖစေပၚေစႏငၿပး၊ ေလထ အရညအေသြးအေပၚ သကေရာကႏငျခငး။

■ မးေလာငျခငး သ႔မဟတ ေပါကကြျခငး သညေရနတြငးမ ဖနလအမ ဓာတေငြ႕ထတလႊတမႈက မထနး ခပႏငျခငးက ျဖစေပၚေစႏငျခငး။

■ မးေလာငျခငး သ႔မဟတ ေပါကကြျခငး သညကယေလာငေသာ ဆညသ၊ တနခါမႈ ႏင အလငးေရာငထြကသည အရငးအျမစေနရာ ျဖစႏငၿပး၊ ေရနတြငးေနရာရ အေဆာကအအ ေနရာမား ပကစးျခငးမတစဆင တစဆငခ သကေရာကမႈမား ရႏငျခငး။

■ ေရလမးေၾကာငးမားသ႔ အႏရာယရေသာ စြန႔ပစပစၥညးမား စြန႔ထတျခငး ေၾကာင အေျခခ အေဆာကအအမား ထခကမႈ သျဖင ေျမေပၚ ေရ အရညအေသြးအေပၚ တစဆငခ ထခကႏငျခငး။

■ ေျမဆလႊာေပၚသ႔ အႏရာယရေသာ စြန႔ပစပစၥညးမား စြန႔ထတျခငး၊ (ထမတစဆင ေျမေအာကေရက ထခကျခငး) ေၾကာင အေျခခ အေဆာကအအမား ထခကသျဖင ေျမဆလႊာ သ႔မဟတ ေျမေအာက ေရအေပၚ တစဆငခ ထခကႏငျခငး။

■ မးေလာငျခငး သ႔မဟတ ေပါကကြျခငးသညျပငးထနေသာ အပ၊ မးခး၊ ႏင မထနးသမးႏင

စြန႔လြတျခငး ႏင စမးသပမႈမား ႏင လပငနးေဆာငရြကမႈမားက ျပလပျခငး။

■ ေရနတြငးပြငထြကျခငးအတြက အႀကျပထားေသာ ေလာခေရးအစအမမားက အေကာငအထညေဖာ ေဆာငရြကျခငး။

■ ထနးခပထားေသာ ေနရာ၌သာ ေဆးလပေသာကခြငျပျခငး။■ မးေလာငမႈႏငပတသကေသာ ေလကငသငၾကားမႈ ႏင တ႔ျပနမႈ

လပငနးမားက ေဆာငရြကျခငး။■ (ျဖစႏငလင) အဆျပထားေသာ လမးေၾကာငးမားတစေလာက

ရေနၿပးေသာ ဓာတေငြ႕ပကလငးလမးေၾကာငး ႏင ေျမပကရရထားျခငး။

■ ပတသမးထားခေသာ ေရနတြငးသ႔ မးစေသာ စကပစၥညးဆငရာ အတားအဆးမား ႏင အခတအဆကပလတမားထားရျခငး။

■ အရညဖအားသးအတားအဆး(မား)က ပတသမးမႈဒဇငးတြင ပးေပါငးထညသြငးျခငး။

■ ေရနတြငးက ပတထားၿပး ေျမေပၚတြင ဖးအပထားျခငး။








ေသာ ဓာတေငြ႕ ထတလႊတမႈ ႏင စမကနးအနးရ ေဒသရငး အပငမား ႏင သကရသတဝါမားေပၚ သကေရာကႏငျခငး။

■ ျမစေရညစညမးမႈေၾကာင ငါးေကာငေရ ေလာသျဖင၊ ငါးဖမးလပငနးအေပး တစဆငခသကေရာကႏငျခငး။

■ မးေလာငျခငး သ႔မဟတ ေပါကကြျခငးသည ျပငးထနေသာ အပ၊ မးခး၊ ႏင မထနးသမးႏင ေသာ ဓာတေငြ႕ ထတလႊတမႈ ႏင ရပရြာ လထ ကနးမာေရး ႏင ေဘးကငးေရးအေပၚ သကေရာကႏငျခငး။

သဘာဝ ေဘးအႏရာယမား

■ ေႏြရာသ မးသကမနတငးသည စမကနး ဧရယာရ အလပသမားမားအေပၚ သကေရာကမႈရႏငျခငး ႏင ဖြ႕စညးမႈ ႏင / သ႔မဟတ စမကနး အေဆာကအအမားက ထခကႏငျခငး ။

■ ေရႀကးမႈသည ေျမအေကာငအထညေဖာမႈက အေႏာငအယက ျဖစႏငၿပး၊ ေနာကဆးတြင တညေဆာကေရးလပငနးမားက ရပတန႔သြားေစႏငျခငး။

■ ျမနမာႏငင၏ အခ႕ေနရာမားတြင ငလငျဖစႏငေသာ အႏရာယရျခငး။

အေရးပါေသာ ■ ေႏြရာသ ျပငးထနသည မးသကမနတငးဒဏက ခႏငသည တးေဖာေရး အမာခေနရာဖြ႕စညးမႈ ႏင ကရယာမား။

■ ေရႀကးသညေနရာတြင ေရနတြငး ေနရာ ႏင လမးသြားသည ေနရာမား တညေဆာကျခငးက ေရာငၾကဥျခငး။

■ ေရႀကးႏငသည အျမငထက ပျမငသည ေရနတြငး အမာခေနရာ ႏင လမးေနရာမားက တညေဆာကျခငး။

■ စမကနးလပငနးမား၏ ေဘးကငးလၿခမႈက သကေရာကႏင သည ႀကျမငႏငေသာ မးေလဝသအေၾကာငးမား သ႔မဟတ အႀကးစားမဟတေသာ မနတငးမားက ေသခာေစရန ေန႔စဥ မးေလဝသခန႔မနးခကမားက စစေဆးျခငး။


■ သကဆငရာ မးေလဝသ အစစဥမား အပါအဝင Eni ၏ စႏႈနးမား ႏင လမးညႊနးခကမားက အေကာငအထညေဖာျခငး။





၁.၇ အမားျပညသႏငတငပငေဆြးေႏြးျခငး ႏင ေဖာထတတငျပျခငး အမားျပညသႏငတငပငေဆြးေႏြးျခငးသည ထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးလပငနးစဥ၏ အေရးႀကးေသာ အခနးက႑တစရပ ျဖစပါသည။ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးေလလာခက၏ အစတအပငးအျဖစ၊ Eni Myanmar သည ျမနမာ ႏငင၏ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးဆငရာ လပထးလပနညးအရ တငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈမားကာလအတြငး ျပညနယ/ တငးေဒသႀကး၊ ၿမ႕နယ ႏင ေကးရြာအဆငတ႔၌ သကဆငသမားက ခတဆကေဆာငရြကသြားမည ျဖစပါ သည။ Eni Myanmar သည ျမနမာႏငင၏ ဥပေဒမားႏငအည ျဖစေသာ ထေတြ႕တငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈလပငနး စဥက ေဆာင ရြကရန ကတကဝတျပထားၿပး၊ စမကနးႏင သကဆငသမားႏင ပးေပါငးပါဝငၿပး အစဥအၿမျဖစေစ ေသာ စကားဝငး ျဖင ေဆာငရြကမည ျဖစပါသည။ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး၏ အခနး ၉ သည ပတဝနး ကငထ ခကမႈ ဆနးစစျခငးဆငရာ ေဆာငရြကမႈကာလအတြငး ေဆာငရြကခသည သကဆငသမားႏင တငပင ေဆြးေႏြးမႈ လပငနး မားက ေဖာျပထားပါသည။ ၎တြင သကဆငသမားေမးျမနးခေသာ အဓကအေရးပါေသာ အေၾကာငးအရာ ကစၥရပမားက ထညသြငးထားၿပး၊ အေၾကာငးအရာကစၥရပမားက ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနး စစျခငးတြင ထညသြငး ေဆာငရြကထားပါသည။ လပထးလပနညးအရ၊ Eni သည အမားျပညသႏငတငပင ေဆြးေႏြးမႈက ႏစႀကမေဆာင ရြကထားၿပး ေအာကတြင အကဥးခပေဖာျပထားပါသည -

နယပယအတငးအတာသတမတျခငးအဆင တငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈ (ပထမအႀကမ) - စမကနးသတငးအခကအလကက အမားျပညသထ ချပေပးရန ႏင စမကနး ႏင ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးအခနဇယားတ႔အေပၚသတ႔ထမ သေဘာထားမတခကက ေကာကယရန ပထမအႀကမ ထေတြ႕တငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈက ၂၀၁၉ မတလ၁၉ မ ၂၃ ရကေန႔တ႔အၾကား ေဆာငရြကခပါသည။ ဤ အမားျပညသႏငတငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈအစညးအေဝးမားကမေကြးတငးေဒသႀကးရ ေဒသအဆင ပါဝငပတသကသည အမးမးေသာ သကဆငသမားႏင ကငးပခပါသည။တငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈသည ထခကခစားရႏငေသာသမား၊ ျဖစေပၚလာႏငေသာ အခကအလကကြာဟခကမား ႏင၎တ႔က ပတဝနးကင ထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငး အစရငခစာတြင မညသ႔ ထညသြငးေဆာငရြကသြားမညတ႔ႏငပတသကသည သတငးအခကအလကမားက ေကာကယမႈတြင အေထာကအကျဖစေစခပါသည။ ယခစမကနးႏင ပတသက၍ ေဒသအဆင၌ စမကနးဆငရာ သတငးအခကအလကမားက ေဖာထတတငျပရန ႏငေလလာမႈနယေျမဧရယာႏငပတသကသည ကၽြႏပတ႔၏ အေျခခအခကအလကဆငရာ နားလညသေဘာေပါကမႈ က အတညျပရန အစညးအေဝးမားက ကငးပေဆာငရြကချခငး ျဖစပါသည။ သကဆငသမားကေမးခြနးမားတြင အဓကအေရးပါေသာစးရမမႈမား မပါဝငခၾကပါ။ ေမာလငထားေသာ ပတဝနးကငဆငရာသကေရာကမႈမား၊ ထတေဝမႈအေပၚ ခြေဝခစားမႈစာခပမား၊ အလပအကငအခြငအလမးမား၊ ေလာေၾကးဆငရာမား၊ လမးတညေဆာကမႈမား၊ ေကာပရတလမႈတာဝနမား ႏင စမကနးဆငရာ ေနာကထပအခကအလကေတာငးခမႈမားတ႔ႏငပတသကေသာ ေမးခြနးအခ႕က ေမးျမနးခၾကပါသည။ အေၾကာငးအရာကစၥရပမား အားလးက အမားျပညသႏငတငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈအစညးအေဝးမားတြင Eni၊ MOGE ႏင ERM/SEM တ႔က သငေလာသလ တ႔ျပနေျဖၾကားခၾကပါသည။

ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးအဆင တငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈ (ဒတယအႀကမ) - စမကနးဆငရာ အခကအလကမား၊ သကေရာကမႈမား၊ ႏင ေလာခေရးအစအမမားက အမားျပညသထ တငျပေပးရန ႏင စမကနး၊ သကေရာကမႈမား၊ ေလာခေရး အစအမမား ႏင ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးအခနဇယားတငသြငးမႈတ ႔အေပၚသတ႔၏ သေဘာထားမတခကမားက စေဆာငးရန ၂၀၁၉ ေမလ ၂၇ ႏင ၃၁ ရကေန႔တ႔အၾကား ဒတယအႀကမထေတြ႕တငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈက ေဆာငရြကခပါသည။ ဤအမားျပညသႏင တငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈမားက မေကြးတငးေဒသႀကးရ တငးေဒသႀကးအဆင ႏင ေဒသအဆငတ႔၌ ပါဝငပတသကသည အမးမးေသာ သကဆငသမားႏင ကငးပေဆာငရြကခပါသည။ သကဆငသမားက ေမးခြနးမားတြင အဓကအေရးပါေသာစးရမမႈမားမပါဝငခၾကပါ။ စမကနးဒဇငး ႏင သတငးအခကအလကမား၊ စမကနးလပငနးမား (တနခါမႈ၊ အလငးေရာငး၊ဆညသ၊ စြန႔ပစပစၥညးတ႔မ သကေရာကမႈမား၊ အေျခခအေဆာကအအ၊ ယဥေကးမႈအေမြအႏစေနရာမား၊သးႏမား ႏင ၿခေမြးတရစၦာနမားတ႔အေပၚ ထခကမႈမား) မ ျဖစေပၚလာႏငေသာ သကေရာကမႈမား၊ ႏငေလာေၾကး၊ ႏင CSR အစအစဥတ႔ႏငပတသကေသာ ေမးခြနးအခ႕အခ႕က ေမးျမနးခၾကပါသည။ အေၾကာငးအရာကစၥရပမား အား လးက အမားျပညသႏငတငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈအစညးအေဝးမားတြင Eni၊ MOGE ႏငERM/SEM တ႔က သငေလာ သလ တ႔ျပနေျဖၾကားခၾကပါသည။ အမားျပညသႏငတငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈအစအစဥ




က အေကာငအထညေဖာေဆာငရြကမႈသည စမကနးႏငပတသကေသာ အျမငမား ႏင အႀကျပခကမားက ေပးရန သကဆငသမားအတြက အခြငအလမးမားက ေပးရာတြင ၎၏ ပနးတငမားက ေအာငျမငခပါသည။ ပတဝနးကင ႏင လမႈဆငရာ သကေရာကမႈမားႏငပတသကေသာ ေလာခေရးအစအမမား ႏင ေစာငၾကပ ၾကည႐ႈ စစေဆးေရးအစအစဥမားက ေရးဆြရာတြင အေထာကအကျဖစေစရန ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈ ဆနးစစျခငး ေလလာခကတြင အမားျပညသႏငတငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈမ ရရေသာ အျမငမား ႏင အႀကျပခကမား က အသးျပခပါသည။ အမားျပညသႏငတငပငေဆြးေႏြးမႈလပငနးမား၏ ၿပးေျမာကခေသာနညးလမး ႏင ရလဒမားက ယခ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးအစရငခစာ၏ အခနး ၉ တြင တငျပထားပါသည။

၁.၈ ကတကဝတမားေဖာျပခက

Eni Myanmar သည ယခ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးအစရငခစာတြင တငျပထားေသာ ကတကဝတမား၊ ေလာခေရးအစအမမား ႏင အစအစဥမားက အစဥအၿမ အျပညအဝ လကနာသြားမည ျဖစသည။ Eni Myanmar သည ပတဝနးကငစမခန႔ခြအစအစဥ၊ စမကနး၏ ကတကဝတမား ႏင သတမတခကမားအားလး က အျပညအဝ အေကာငအထညေဖာေဆာငရြကသြားမညျဖစၿပး၊ စမကနး၏ ကနထ႐ကတာမား ႏင တစဆငခ ကနထ႐ကတာမား အားလးသည ပတဝနးကငထနးသမးေရး ဥပေဒ (၂၀၁၂)၊ ပတဝနးကငထနးသမးေရး နညး ဥပေဒမား ႏင ပတဝနး ကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးဆငရာ လပထးလပနညးမား (၂၀၁၅) အပါအဝင သကဆငရာ ဥပေဒမားအားလး၊ အျပင ပတဝနးကငစမခန႔ခြမႈအစအစဥ၊ စမကနး၏ ကတကဝတမား ႏင သတမတခကမား အားလးက ေသခာေစရန တာဝနရပါသည။

Eni Myanmar ႏင ERM သည ေအာကပါတ႔က အတညျပပါသည -

၁။ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးအစရငခစာသည တကမနကနခငမာမႈ ႏင ျပညစမႈရသည။

၂။ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးအစရငခစာက ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးဆငရာ လပထးလပနညး (၂၀၁၅) အပါအဝင သကဆငရာ ဥပေဒမားႏငအည ေဆာငရြကခသည။

၃။ စမကနးသည ယခ ပတဝနးကငထခကမႈဆနးစစျခငးအစရငခစာတြင ခမတထားေသာ ကတကဝတမား၊ ေလာခေရးအစအမမား ႏင အစအစဥမားက အျပညအဝ လကနာသြားမည ျဖစသည။



EIA Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1.1 Introduction

1.1.1 Project Overview

Eni Myanmar B.V. (Eni) was awarded the onshore Block RSF-5 and signed with MOGE a PSC on 30 July 2014. Eni Myanmar is the operator of the block with 90% W.I. while Myanmar Petroleum Exploration & Production Co. is the JV Partner with 10% W.I

Eni previously conducted land seismic survey activities in this block in 2017-18, for which an Environmental, Social and Health Impact Assessment (ESHIA) Report11 was prepared and approved by the Environmental Conservation Department (ECD) of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation (MONREC). Eni is now planning to conduct exploration drilling in Block RSF-5 (“the Project”), expected to commence in December 2019. Associated preparatory civil works commencement is subject to the release of necessary authorizations. Block RSF-5 is located in southern central Myanmar, within Magway Region, covering an area of 1,292 km2.

Eni propose to drill two (2) exploration wells in Block RSF-5, tentatively named ONDWE DEEP-1 and ONDWE DEEP-2, with each well taking approximately 80 days to be drilled including logging and abandoning the wells (plus an additional 20 days of mobilization and demobilization). Well testing activities (about 20 days) could also take place after Exploration drilling in case of discovery to check if oil or gas reservoirs are producible in commercial quantity. There is no commitment from Eni to produce hydrocarbons at this stage.

Under Section 7 of the Environmental Conservation Law and Articles 52 and 53 of the Environmental Conservation Rules of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Eni is required to undertake an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) to obtain an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) for the proposed drilling activities.

This EIA Report is the third submission under Myanmar’s Environmental Impact Assessment Procedure (EIA Procedure) to be made to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation (MONREC), following the earlier submission of the Project Proposal Report and the Scoping Report. The Project Proposal Report was submitted and approved on January 17, 2019. The Scoping Report was submitted on April 1, 2019 and approved on May 13, 2019.

1.1.2 Overview of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Report

This Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report presents an assessment of the potential environmental, social and health impacts associated with the Project. The objectives of this EIA are:

To review the proposed Project activities with respect to their potential to interact with environmental, social and health receptors and resources;

To identify the potentially vulnerable environmental, social and health components of the baseline within the Area of Interest12;

To identify and evaluate potential environmental, social and health impacts from the Project;

11 Note that the terms “Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)” and “Environmental, Social and Health Impact Assessment

(ESHIA)” are often used interchangeably. Myanmar’s EIA Procedure, promulgated in 2015, contains reference and requirements to conduct either “EIA” or, alternatively, “Initial Environmental Examination (IEE)”, depending on the scope of the project. Typically seismic projects in Myanmar are required to conduct an IEE. However, at the time of preparation of the previous assessment for the seismic activities, the EIA Procedure was not yet enacted, so the terminology was not legally defined and the report was referred to as an “ESHIA”. 12 The Area of Interest is the area in which any potential impacts from the Project (direct or indirect) could occur. The Area of

Interest is further defined under Chapter 5 of this EIA Report in terms of the physical, biological and socio-economic environment.




To recommend mitigation or enhancement measures to remove, reduce or avoid potential adverse impacts;

To provide an environmental management plan (EMP) including an approach for monitoring and follow up; and

To summarise public consultation and disclosure of the Project.

1.2 Summary of Activities Undertaken during EIA Study

1.2.1 Project Proposal Report

Prior to commencing the EIA study, Eni Myanmar was required to submit a Project Proposal Report (PPR) to the Environmental Conservation Department (ECD) of MONREC for screening. This PPR was submitted by Eni Myanmar and approved on January 17, 2019. As per Annex I of the EIA Procedure, the Project requires an EIA i.e. categorised as Item 13, “Onshore Oil and Gas Exploration Drillings”.

1.2.2 Scoping Report

After screening and submission of the PPR, a scoping phase was conducted to further identify the potential impacts of the Project, and likely Project Affected Peoples / Communities and to identify potential mitigation measures. Stakeholder engagement was undertaken during this process to collect baseline data and allow stakeholders to express views and concerns which would be considered during the EIA Phase. A Scoping Report was prepared, as required by the EIA Procedure, and contained the Terms of reference for the EIA Report, which outlined the scope and studies necessary as part of the EIA Phase. This Scoping Report and Terms of Reference were also submitted to the MOGE and MONREC. The Scoping Report was submitted on April 1, 2019.

1.2.3 Collection of Primary and Secondary Data to Establish the Environmental and Social Setting

To develop an understanding of the existing environmental and social conditions in the Study Area, desktop studies and primary baseline surveys were carried out. Further details are described in Section

1.5 of this Executive Summary, and in Section 5 of the EIA Report.

1.2.4 Public Consultation and Disclosure

Public consultation and disclosure was undertaken across various identified stakeholder groups as part of the EIA study, in line with the requirements in Myanmar’s EIA Procedure. For the potentially affected communities, two rounds of public consultation were undertaken in March 2019 during the Scoping Phase and in May 2019 during the EIA Phase. Results from the consultations were used to inform the impact assessment and mitigation measures for the EIA.

As per the requirements of the EIA Procedure, disclosure activities are required at three separate places throughout the Project, as follows:

1. As part of Scoping, Eni has disclosed information about the proposed Project to the public and civil society through placing advertisements in two local media (Newspapers). The advertisements were published in The Global New Light of Myanmar (English) and The Mirror (Burmese) on February 1, 2019. Eni has also disclosed information on the Project on Eni website.

2. As part of the EIA study, Eni has disclosed all relevant information about the proposed Project and its likely adverse impacts to the public and civil society through local and national media on May 20, 2019.

3. Not later than fifteen (15) days after submission of the EIA Report to ECD, the Project Proponent shall disclose the EIA Report to civil society, PAPs, local communities and other concerned stakeholders: (i) by means of national media (i.e. newspapers); (ii) the website(s) of the Project




or Project Proponent; (iii) at public meeting places (e.g. libraries, community halls); and (iv) at the offices of the Project Proponent.

1.3 Policy, Legal and Institutional Framework

Section 3 of the EIA sets out the relevant legal and policy context in Myanmar and documents the environmental and social standards with which the Project will achieve compliance as well as the international standards that the Project will follow. Specifically, this section summarises the following:

Eni’s Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Policies;

Policy and Legal Framework, including EIA Legislation in Myanmar, relevant Myanmar legislation and international conventions, standards and guidelines relevant to the Project;

Institutional Framework of the Project Proponent and Myanmar, including the requirements of the Production Sharing Contract (PSC); and

Environmental and/or health standards related to the Project.

1.4 Project Description and Alternatives

1.4.1 Project Location

The Myanmar Onshore area consists of 27 petroleum concession blocks. Block RSF-5 is located in the central dry zone (CDZ) of Myanmar with a block area of 1,292 km2. Eni Myanmar plans to drill two (2) exploration wells in Block RSF-5 but is considering three (3) potential well locations in order to provide flexibility, after the drilling of the first well, for the selection of which other segment of the Ondwe sub-surface structure to investigate. The proposed exploration wells locations (SEG#1, SEG#3_Dev, SEG#6K or Project Site or Project Area) are located within the center section of Block RSF-5 (Figure

1.1).

1.4.2 Summary of Project Components and Activities

The Project consists of four separate phases, as follows (detailed descriptions are presented in Section

4 of the EIA):

Construction and Site Preparation - Before drilling operations commence, site preparation activities will take place, including construction/upgrading of access roads, well pad construction, grading of existing land, and establishment of logistics base.

Drilling Operations - Once the site preparation works are complete, the drilling rig and associated equipment will be transported to the site and assembled at the well pad. Drilling of the wells then commences. In general there are three distinct stages of the drilling process, as illustrated in Figure

1.2 and described below:

- Installation of Pre-Drill Drive Pipe: This section of pipe is hammered into the ground by a vibrator machine and is used as a guide for the remaining drilling stages.

- Drilling the Top Well Sections: This refers to the drilling of the upper sections of the well. Once each section is drilled, casing is run onto the well shaft and cemented into position.

- Drilling the Lower Well Sections: The lower well sections will be drilled with 12 ¼” and 8 ½” section to TD 3,800 m TVD GL.

The planned exploration wells will be drilled with Water Based Mud (WBM) for the top sections and Non-Aqueous Fluid (NAF) for the lower well sections. NAF-based fluids can be either synthetic or low toxic mineral oil-based (LTMO). NAF fluids are considered to have fewer potential impacts to the environment than oil-based fluids in the case of an accidental loss of containment. Therefore, NAF will be used for this Project.




Demobilization - Upon completion of the drilling exploration, all drilling equipment will be demobilized from the exploration areas. Each well is likely to be suspended for testing or plugged and abandoned (P&A), depending on well results and planned future use. Transportation and agricultural activities in the exploration area are expected to resume to normal after demobilization.

Site Restoration - After demobilizing, the sites used for well pads will be returned to their original, pre-Project state, unless otherwise requested by community or government.




Figure 1.1: Exploration Wells in Block RSF-5

Source: ERM, 2019




1.4.3 Logistics and Work Force

Eni Myanmar will establish and construct a new logistic base located 15.5 km from Magway Town, Magway region, Myanmar. The logistic base will comprise of location for equipment storage, chemical shelter, hazardous material covered area, warehouse, accommodation area and offices. The minimum area required for the logistics base will be 150 m x 130 m = ~20,000 m2.

The Project will involve an average of 40 - 60 workers for the Site Preparation and Construction phase (with peak of 100 workers), and 120 - 140 workers for the Drilling Operation Phase. During the Site Preparation and Construction, when the logistic base would not be yet established, a portion of the workers are planned to stay in a nearby hotel accommodation. Once the logistic and Project accommodation base is set up, workers will then move into the arranged accommodation, which will most likely be towards the end of the Site Preparation and Construction phase.

1.4.4 Emissions, Discharges and Waste Management

All solid and liquid wastes will be transported by government authorized Contractors, with proper means, to a dedicated waste plant, where the waste will be treated and finally disposed according to local environmental regulations. Eni Myanmar will adopt the Technical Guideline – Waste Management in Upstream Oil&Gas Activities (Document Code: Appendix 8 – AMTE-TG-010) as the main procedure for waste management of this RSF-5 Exploration Drilling campaign.

Drilling fluids and cuttings will be managed and disposed of appropriately according to Myanmar law, minimizing environmental impacts. The main steps involved in the management of mud and cuttings waste are as follows:

After cutting removal/separation from well mud, cutting will be collected in the waste pits at the drilling well pad;

The cuttings and the waste mud will be then collected and transported, separately as solid waste and liquid waste, to the DOWA authorized waste management plant by dedicated trucks. This process is done separately for WBM and NAF mud systems, as described below; and

Leftover mud, after passing the solid control treatment (shale shakers), is then transferred to the mud tanks from where it will be reused and pumped again in to the well through the drilling string.

1.4.5 Project Schedule

Drilling exploration activities are expected to begin tentatively in November-December 2019, subject to commissioning program and work schedule. The drilling, abandonment and demob/restoration of the first well is planned to be completed within June 2020.

In case of hydrocarbon discovery in Ondwe Deep-1, post-well studies will follow to support proper planning of well testing activities on the first well. In case of successful well testing, hence proving reservoir deliverability, the second well (Ondwe Deep-2) will be prepared and drilled to explore another segment of the structure.




Figure 1.2: Sub-Surface Drilling Diagram (Example)

Source: Eni, 2019

1.5 Description of the Surrounding Environment

Section 5 describes the environmental, social and health conditions which could be affected by Project activities within Block RSF-5 and the Project Study Area.

1.5.1 Setting the Study Limits

For this Project, the Study Area boundary is generally limited to within a 5 km radius of the well sites. This is a typical study area based on best practice for EIAs for oil and gas exploration projects, and is based on examination of the project activities and their potential impact extent.

1.5.2 Methodology for Data Collection and Analysis

Information on environmental, social and health baseline conditions in this report are based primarily on a combination of baseline survey and desktop review of existing information on the natural environment. For secondary data, the following sources were utilized, and are referenced as appropriate throughout the EIA Report.




Existing reports and studies;

Previous ESHIA 2016 of Block RSF-513;

Government/ authority data;

Internet research; and

Collation of in-house existing data archives.

Primary data pertaining to the existing conditions of the Project Study Area was collected during a number of baseline sampling surveys, conducted by SEM and supervised by ERM, in the proposed block RSF-5 and near the well locations, between 21st March and 7th April 2019. Additional details on the baseline survey methodology and results are presented Section 5 of this EIA Report.

1.5.3 Summary of Findings

A summary of key characterizations of key environmental, social and health resources is provided below. Complete discussion on the surrounding environment is presented in Section 5.

Climate and Meteorology - The Project Area is located in Block RSF-5, which is located in the central region of Myanmar falling into two climatic zone, which are, tropical steppe and tropical savannah climate. Both of these climates a categorized as arid zone. Magway Region has a mean daily maximum and minimum temperature is between 39°C (April) and 14°C (January), respectively. Moreover, rainy season starts from May and end in September with August having the highest amount of precipitation (approximately 125 mm).

Air Quality - Myanmar was ranked by a study conducted by World Health Organisation (WHO) as a country with high levels of particulate matter 14 . The principle sources of emissions to the atmosphere in the immediate vicinity of the Project Study Area are likely to be from household fires from domestic purposes (e.g. cooking, heating and lighting) as well, as from exhaust emissions from road transportation and combustion from waste burning15. From the baseline of air quality monitoring survey, most air quality parameters met the compared standards, with the exception PM2.5, PM10 and SO2 in some locations.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions - According to data from the World Resources Institute (2014), Myanmar’s total GHG emissions (excluding land use change and forestry) in 2013 were 98.75 million tons of CO2 equivalent (MtCO2) 16 . The major sectors producing CO2 emissions are agriculture (65%) and energy (22%).

Topography - The proposed Project is located on predominantly low-lying topography in Magway Region, which is in the central area of Myanmar. The elevation of Block RSF-5 and its surroundings varies from approximately 32 m to 196 m a.m.s.l. (above mean sea level).

Noise - From five (5) noise monitoring (recorded over 48 hours) only one average noise level was recorded to be above the respective Myanmar NEQG (National Emission Quality Guideline) standard. This exceedance was found at night time, where the Laeq was recorded to be 50 (where the NEQG standard at night time is 45 dB(A).

13 An ESHIA study was conducted in 2016 by IEM for Eni for a seismic survey. As part of the ESHIA study, a combination of

baseline sampling were conducted to compliment the gap of the baseline data and were presented in the report. 14 World Health Organisation, 2016. Ambient Air Pollution: A Global Assessment of Exposure and Burden of Disease,

http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/250141/1/9789241511353-eng.pdf?ua=1, accessed on November 8, 2018. 15 MyanmarTimes, 30 SEP 2016, Myanmar’s air pollution among the worst in the world: WHO.

http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/22840-myanmar-s-air-pollution-among-the-worst-in-the-world-who.html 16 CAIT Climate Data Explorer – Myanmar. [Online] Available at: http://cait.wri.org/profile/Myanmar [Accessed 15 May 2017].

http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/250141/1/9789241511353-eng.pdf?ua=1




Surface Water - Concession Block RSF-5 is located on the Irrawaddy Sub-Basins. The Irrawaddy River originates in the northern region of Myanmar in Kachin. This river flows through Block RSF-5 from the north, and curving towards the western section of the block before continuing south and leaving through the south of the concession block. The total drainage area of lower Irrawaddy is approximately 95,600 km2, with an estimated flow rate varying from 2,300 m3/s during the summer to 32,600 m3/s in the monsoon season17. According to the sampling results, most water parameters were found to be within all three compared standards; Myanmar NEQG, IFC and EPA standards except for suspended solids. Suspended solids at five out of seven monitoring location was measured to be above the standard of 50 mg/L (as per the Myanmar NEQG).

Geology - Myanmar can be subdivided into six trending tectonic domains: (a) the Arakan (Rakhine) Coastal Strip; (b) the Indo-Buraman Ranges; (c) the Western Inner-Burma Tertiary Basin; (d) the Central Volcanic Belt; (e) the Eastern Inner-Burma Tertiary Basin; and (f) the Sino-Burma Ranges18. The Project Study Area is located on the Western Inner-Burma Tertiary Basin. Block RSF-5 hosts the Ohn Twe structure which is the objective of the exploration drilling. It is located towards the south along the same hydrocarbon structural trend of Yenangyat-Chauk-Yenangyaung fields19.

Soil - Myanmar has been classified into ten (10) main soil types; the categorization can be seen by the project location plotted on the Myanmar soil profile map. Block RSF-5 is situated on soil classified as Luvisol, Nitisol and Lixisol. The soil texture in the Project location is generally loamy to clayey, especially in Lixisol soil area. This soil texture is capable of holding water which is favorable for agricultural purposes. From the soil baseline sampling laboratory analysis, the two parameters that exceeded the standard were Nickel and Vanadium. Other parameters were found to be within the standards.

Groundwater - Based on Water Utilization Department of Myanmar, they have divided Myanmar’s groundwater bodies into 13 major aquifers, namely: Alluvian, Irrawaddian, Peguan, Ecoene, Flysch, Cretaceous, Kalaw, Plateau Limestone, Lebyin, Cambrian, ChaungMaGyi, Metamorphic and Igneous. Block RSF-5 is situated on two different aquifer types, that is, Irrwaddian and Peguan aquifer. According to the sampling results, almost all results were found to be below the compared standards, with the exception of nitrogen, iron, and total coliform.

Biological Resources - Majority of the flora located in the Project Study Area comprise of typical flora for a dry dipterocarp forest in central Myanmar with a potentially rare species known as white silk cotton. Fauna identified in the block are of those found in a general dry dipterocarp forest. It was found that the dominating habitat inside the Study Area is agricultural area (modified habitat) with a small portion of degraded mangroves nearby the riverbanks. One of the key findings from the biodiversity surveys was the identification of 5 species that are endemic to the Study Area, namely vinous-breasted myna (Acridotheres burmannicus), streak-eared bulbul (Pycnonotus blanfordi), white-throated babbler (Chatarrhaea gularis), Burmese bush lark (Mirafra microptera), and hooded treepie (Crypsirina cucullata). No protected area or sanctuary were found overlapping with Project Area.

17 Ministry of Electric Power, 2013, Initial Environment Examination – Proposed Loan Republic of the Union of Myanmar:

Power Distribution Improvement Project. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/linked-documents/46390-003-ieeab.pdf, accessed on November 8, 2018. 18 Gadjah Mada University, Department of Geological Engineering, 2010, Report on Regional Geology of Myanmar.

http://myanmar-preview.iwmi.org/sites/default/files/Documents/regional_geology_of_myanmar.pdf, accessed on November 8, 2018. 19 Nyi Nyi Soe, 2017. Stratigraphic Control of Upper Pondaung Sandstone, Letpando Oil Field, Central Myanmar Basin, Search

and Discovery Article no. 20408. http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/documents/2017/20408soe/ndx_soe.pdf accessed on November 2018.

https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/linked-documents/46390-003-ieeab.pdf

http://myanmar-preview.iwmi.org/sites/default/files/Documents/regional_geology_of_myanmar.pdf

http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/documents/2017/20408soe/ndx_soe.pdf




Social Resources - The area of interest for social resources includes Magway, Minhla and Minbu township, with a combination total of 25 wards and 191 village tracts, all of which are located in Magway region. The latest census report stated that there was a total of 3,917,055 people living in Magway region (as of 2014), ranking as the seventh most populated region. Majority of the people in this region are business owner, farmer or day labor with a 28.7% unemployment rate. With regards to public services, there were a total of 100 hospital within the region (as of 2016) and 22.7% of total population have access to electricity from the national grid. The common mode of transportation in Magway, Minhla and Minbu are motorcycle, bicycle and bullock-cart. Magway interviewees mainly use motorcycle but also travel by foot. Traffic is very light on the roads in the Project SAoI. There are two significant cultural landmarks; the Myathalun Pagoda and Minhla Fortress.

Health Resources - In Magway region, the most common disease are high blood pressure, common fever, heart disease, diabetes, and gout. There are health centres within walking distances available in most villages but these are considered inadequate and insufficient by the local population. In case of serious medical issue or emergency, the villagers will have to travel to Magway hospital which is about 19 km away from the project sites. In 2016, in Magway region, there were 100 hospitals, 3,129 sanctioned beds, 3,736 available beds, 216,998 admissions, 215,690 discharges and deaths, 965,099 patient days, 2,148 numbers of death, hospital death rate at 1%, and 513,948 out-patient attendance.

1.6 Highlights of Key Impacts and Mitigation Measures

A summary of key impacts from the Project, as well as the results of impact assessment, and key mitigation measures, are listed in Table 1.1 through Table 1.3. This is only a brief summary of the most important impacts (those with non-negligible residual impact significance) and the key associated mitigation measures. Full details on all potential impacts from each activity are presented in Section 6, and a list of mitigation measures for each impact is presented in the EMP in Section 8.

The mitigation measures are employed to reduce the likelihood of the impacts identified, and/or to limit the extent or severity of impact if one does occur. The purpose of the proposed mitigation measures is to manage identified impacts, comply with regulations and ensure that standards of international industry practice are adopted during the execution of all Project activities. It should be noted that all identified potential impacts can be appropriately managed with the implementation of these mitigation measures, and there are no major residual impacts from Project activities.




Table 1.1: Mitigation Measures for Project during Construction and Site Preparation Phase

Resource/Receptor Summary of Key Potential Impacts Impact

Significance Pre-Mitigation

Summary of Key Mitigation Measures

Impact Significance

Post-Mitigation (Residual Impacts)

Air Quality and GHG Emissions

■ Temporary emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur dioxide (SO2), dust and particulates (PM10 and PM2.5) from mobile and non-mobile construction-related activities.

Moderate ■ Regularly inspect and maintain vehicles, engines and generators operating at optimal efficiency.

■ Shut down generators, compressors, and other equipment when not in use.

■ Use optimal transport routes (to reduce distance).

■ Do not overload vehicles.

Minor

■ Dust dispersion is expected from: - land preparation activities such as excavating, grading and clearing existing vegetation. - temporary stockpiles during construction access of roads

Moderate ■ Use of water sprinkling for dust suppression where dust is being created from works impacting nearby community.

■ Only strip and clear areas specifically required for planned Project works.

■ Reduce vehicle speed when passing nearby communities.

■ Fully cover truck loads during material transportation.

Minor

Noise and Vibration ■ Increased noise and vibration from: - construction site vehicles and equipment - transportation of workers, material and waste from and to site - operation of generators

Minor ■ Equipment to be operated and maintained in accordance with manufacturer specifications.

■ Where possible, carry out loud20 or vibration-intensive construction activities during the daytime.

■ Reposition noisy equipment to reduce offsite noise impacts.

Minor

20 Any operation that generate noise level greater than 55 dB(A) during day and 45 dB(A) during night. Where the noise baseline level is above 55 dB(A) during the day or 45 dB(A) during the night,

operation that increases this baseline by 3 dB(A) is considered as loud.







Impact Significance


Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

■ Drainage works (e.g. stormwater drainage systems) and use of construction equipment and vehicles may have a negative indirect impact on flora and fauna due to increased sediment loading of streams and rivers.

■ River sediments may be disturbed, resulting in loss of habitat at and around the riverbank landings. This may impact the native flora and fauna through direct clearing and habitat loss, as well as fragmentation of habitat and breeding area disturbance (should these be present).

Minor ■ Limit construction works only to well pad, storage/accommodation areas, and access roads.

■ Clear vegetation only as required to install the proposed facilities.

■ Check weather daily for the area. Stop earthworks during heavy rain.

■ Installation of erosion controls where embankments are exposed to prevent erosion during heavy rains.

■ Minimize disturbance to river sediments when constructing/installing riverbank landings.

Minor

■ Potential harm to flora and fauna by physical destruction of habitats.

Minor ■ Limit clearing of established vegetation and other potential habitat areas to only the extent required for construction works.

■ Clearly mark the extent of areas to be cleared.

Minor

■ Biodiversity could be impacted by deterioration of habitat if contaminated material is imported.

Minor ■ Consider validation sampling of imported fill material.

■ Make sure that fill materials are obtained from approved or designated locations/areas.

Minor

■ Terrestrial fauna could be impacted from vehicle strikes.

■ Natural habitat or feeding ground of terrestrial animals has the potential to be damaged or destroyed due to the movement of project vehicles and equipment.

Minor ■ Prohibit vehicles from moving offsite or off designated transportation routes onto surrounding land.

■ Raise awareness in the personnel and adequately train the drivers.

Minor

■ Unauthorized/illegal fishing and hunting by workers could impact biodiversity.

■ Harvesting of plants and animals by workers.

Minor ■ Prohibit workers from foraging, fishing and hunting.

Minor







Impact Significance


Land/River Use and Livelihood (incl. Economic Displacement)

■ Potential disruption to existing land use due to land acquisition.

■ Project development could impact the existing local communities within the area through physical and economical displacement. This could lead to the need for economic compensation as livelihood could also be affected.

Moderate ■ Undertake land acquisition in accordance with local laws and international best practice (such as International Finance Corporation Performance Standards).

■ Compensate stakeholders whose land is temporarily or permanently impacted during construction and operation using market price with a premium to compensate for the change and allow for restoration of the land to its original state for the logistic base area.

Minor

■ Construction of well sites has the potential to change existing land use, including loss of residential land and structures on land, loss of productive land and crops, and loss of other previous land uses, and potential degradation of crops or surrounding land used for agriculture.

■ Potential degradation of surrounding water bodies used for fishing or aquaculture.

Moderate ■ Compensate stakeholders whose crops is being impacted during site preparation and construction using market price identify by government led committee (including village heads). Compensation should be paid until land has been restored to its initial productive state;

■ Limit clearing of established vegetation areas to only the extent required for the Project.

Minor

■ Land use at source material site could be affected.

Moderate ■ Make sure that fill materials are obtained from approved or designated locations/areas.

Minor

■ Potential disruption to farming due to construction activities.

■ Potential impact to soils and agricultural land through compaction from construction activities

Moderate ■ Limit transportation only to well pad, storage/accommodation area, and access roads, to avoid disturbance to surrounding land.

Minor

Public Infrastructure and Utilities

■ Heavy equipment may damage existing roads.

■ Upgrade and construction of access road may disrupt local access for resident and business.

Moderate ■ Construction equipment to use designated roads and Project area only, avoid traveling off roads and enforce speed limit.

■ Set up proper traffic signs and equipment to ensure traffic safety on the new road.

■ Develop and implement a traffic management plan to minimize the impact experienced by road users as a result of the Project.

Minor







Impact Significance


■ Increase in local road traffic due to presence of Project vehicles.

■ Potential damage to existing roadways due to use of heavy machinery and vehicles during construction.

■ Potential for increased safety risk from increase in traffic due to Project related vehicles (covered under Unplanned Events).

Moderate ■ For access roads where there is increased traffic, stabilize with compact laterite, gravel, concrete or similar.

■ All Project vehicles shall use designated roads only, and avoid traveling off roads.

■ Implement driving safety standards as part of a Traffic Management Plan, including enforced speed limits.

■ Plan heavy traffic activities with local stakeholders to avoid peak hours, start or end of school hours or specific local activities (such as religious festival).

Minor

■ Project’s water use requirements could potentially reduce the local water supply.

Moderate ■ Only use approved and permitted water supplier and exploit wells with adequate permit.

■ Consider using multiple water sources and at further distance if close proximities of project areas might experience water scarcity.

Minor

Socio-Economy ■ Increased employment/income and procurement opportunities for people, business and services in surrounding area (positive impact).

Positive ■ Hire local labour as much as possible. Unskilled job for local people as a priority.

■ Ensure a fair hiring process. ■ Procurement of goods using local businesses

whenever possible. ■ Use nearby sources of fill material that are

obtained from approved or designated locations/areas.

Positive

Visual Landscape ■ Existing visual landscape will be altered due to the changed landforms during site preparation, as well as presence of numerous construction vehicles.

Minor ■ Limit the removal of trees and other natural features in the project areas to the strict minimum necessary evaluating the particular species to be removed and their protection status.

Minor







Impact Significance


Community Health and Safety

■ Potential health impacts due to dust, waste generated from construction activities.

Moderate ■ Implement same measures to mitigate impacts to air quality and impacts associated with waste management.

■ A complementary occupational health and safety plan should be developed – to focus on managing potential issues that may affect the Project workforce.

Minor

■ Presence of workers from other areas may lead to increased risk of infectious diseases including sexual transmitted diseases.

■ Increase in risk of traffic accident. ■ Depending on location and community

relationships, general disturbance and tension within the community due to worker presence.

Moderate ■ Provide appropriate amenities at the workforce accommodation camp – e.g. recreational opportunities.

■ Develop and implement a Worker Code of Conduct for all employees, contractors and visitors directly related to the Project.

Minor

Occupational Health, Safety and Working Conditions

■ Construction and operation of any large Project poses health and safety risks to workers. These risks are present at almost every stage of site preparation, construction and drilling.

Moderate ■ Implement Eni’s management plans relevant to occupational health and safety.

■ The Project will develop and implement a Construction Occupational Health and Safety Management Plan (OHSMP) in line with good industry practice and corporate policies and specific to the Project AoI and Project activities.

■ The Contractor will prepare and implement a Health, Safety and Environmental Plan prior to commencing work (and to be approved by Company).

Minor

■ Any large scale Project with a requirement for a large workforce, if not managed properly, has a risk of inadvertently supporting or utilizing child labor.

■ Any large scale Project with a requirement for a large workforce, if not managed properly, has a risk of causing unsafe or unfair working conditions.

Moderate ■ Implement Eni’s management plans relevant to occupational health and safety and working conditions.

■ Monitor deviation to the internal standard guiding labour practices and applying to the supply chain to ensure that no child and/or forced labour will be employed by the EPC contractor and its sub-contractors.

Minor







Impact Significance


■ An Occupational, Health, and Safety (OHS) monitoring programme should be put in place to verify the effectiveness of prevention and control strategies and a workers grievance mechanism developed and implemented.

Various Resources and Receptors – Impacts from Management of Waste, Wastewater, and Hazardous Materials

■ Inappropriate management and disposal of hazardous or non-hazardous waste could lead to impacts to surface water quality, soil, and groundwater. Depending on project location, secondary impacts could occur to biodiversity and social receptors.

Moderate ■ All type of waste must be handled, stored, and disposed in accordance with relevant regulations and provision of waste management plan that will be issued.

■ Provide adequate facilities for collection and treatment of wastewater (as required), storage and legal disposal of general waste, solid waste, chemicals etc.

■ Clean up spills immediately and dispose into appropriate bin for collection.

■ Waste materials will be managed under Eni’s Waste Management Plan.

■ Use authorized and permitted waste facilities and services and ensure an adequate waste management hierarchy to be respected.

■ Also refer to management of Accidental Releases in Unplanned Events.

Minor

■ Wastewater discharge and site runoff, if not managed appropriately, could directly impact surface water quality, soil, and groundwater. Depending on project location, secondary impacts could occur to biodiversity and social receptors.

Moderate ■ Provide adequate facilities for collection and treatment of wastewater (as required), storage and legal disposal of general waste, solid waste, chemicals etc.

■ Where discharge is required, effluent shall be treated to meet water quality standards as per Myanmar’s NEQG.

■ Use authorized and permitted waste facilities and services


Minor







Impact Significance


■ Hazardous materials (such as fuels, oils, lubricants or solvents), if not managed appropriately, could accidentally spill or leak, directly impacting surface water quality, soil, and groundwater. Depending on project location, secondary impacts could occur to biodiversity and social receptors.

Moderate ■ Provide adequate facilities for collection and treatment of wastewater (as required), storage and legal disposal of general waste, solid waste, chemicals etc.

■ Maintain spill kits/equipment, and posted spill procedures, on site and with any Project related works.

■ All fuel and hazardous substance storage areas to be located above historical flood level.

■ Contain all fuel tanks and other hazardous substances in a fully bunded area with a storage capacity of at least 110% of the total potential storage volume.

■ Store and handle all hazardous substances in accordance with their SDS.

■ Refueling and machinery maintenance is to be undertaken in a designated, sealed, bunded area.


Minor




Table 1.2: Mitigation Measures for Project during Drilling Operation Phase

Resource/Receptor Potential Impacts Impact Significance Pre-

Mitigation

Mitigation Measures Impact Significance


Noise and Vibration ■ Increased noise and vibration from machinery and vehicles used to transport rig.

■ The use of equipment and machinery, particularly generators for the drilling rig, during 24 hour drilling activities will generate noise that may impact nearby residents.

■ Noise associated with the Drilling Operations has the potential to disturb local nocturnal species.

Major ■ Implement same measures as for impacts to noise and vibration in Site Preparation and Construction Phase.

■ Ensure that generators of drilling rig are kept in enclosures to reduce sound output.

Moderate

Groundwater ■ Impacts to groundwater from accidental releases of fluids from drill sleeve.

Moderate ■ Make sure well design allows for isolation of aquifers and shallow gas from well bore.

Minor

■ Impacts to groundwater may be from water use for the project needs impacting groundwater availability depending on source and quantity of water required during Drilling Operation.

Moderate ■ Make sure that groundwater wells are installed to a suitable depth (at least 5 m).

■ Only use approved and permitted groundwater wells and keep track of abstraction and of water parameters.

Minor

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

■ Drilling activities will cause impacts from noise and vibration, as well as light contamination, which may negatively influence the distribution and habits of endemic or endangered fauna, in particular avifauna, which may avoid feeding grounds and usage of certain corridors due to disturbance.

Minor ■ Implement measures to reduce impacts due to noise and vibration (as stated above).

■ Implement directional lighting to reduce light spill to species and keep light intensity as low as possible.

Minor

■ The development of new access roads, as well as increased traffic on existing roads, presents a risk of accidental mortality or injury to fauna as a result of collision with moving vehicles.

Minor ■ Work areas will be clearly demarcated and any activities outside these areas will be prohibited.

■ Prohibit vehicles from moving offsite or off the designated transportation routes onto surrounding land.

Minor





Mitigation



■ Labour influx and worker accommodation in work camps may lead to unauthorized hunting and harvesting of plants and animals by workers which could impact biodiversity.


Minor

■ Ecosystem services include provisioning services such as use of water, which may be temporarily affected by the project activities.


■ Limit interference with natural drainage flows. ■ Implement an Erosion and Sediment Control Plan. ■ Include in the contract requirement to avoid works

during breeding seasons in areas for which IUCN listed species have been recorded.

Minor

Public Infrastructure and Utilities

■ The use of heavy vehicles during rig mobilization will cause vibration which might affect local infrastructure such as roads and bridges.

Moderate ■ Develop and implement a traffic management plan to minimize the impact experienced by road users as a result of the Project.

Minor

■ The water will be extracted from the water wells drilled during construction phase with a potential risk to impact water availability for local stakeholders if the groundwater tables used by the Project are the same as the ones used by local villages.

Moderate ■ Continue to implement the Stakeholder Engagement Plan and Grievance Mechanism developed for the construction phase as part of the Project.

■ Implement same measures as for impacts to groundwater.

Minor

■ Increase of labour influx and worker accommodation will put a greater pressure on the existing public infrastructures and utilities.

Moderate ■ Ensure that company medical services have sufficient capacity and capability to treat a reasonable amount of workers at the same time.

■ Prioritize the recruitment of unskilled position to reduce number of transferring workers. Workers recruited during construction phase should be retained in the work force when possible.

Minor

Socio-Economy ■ A number of potential positive impacts, including: - Provides training opportunities. - Provides job opportunities.

Positive ■ N/A – positive measure Positive





Mitigation



- Increased demand for services and logistics. - Improved capacity of local human resources (training etc.). - Improvement in local economic structure.

Visual Landscape ■ Potential impacts to visual envelope and landscape due to the presence of the rig and lighting at night time.

Moderate ■ Illuminate the area as necessary, keeping the intensity as low as possible and direct/focus lighting on well pad areas only.

Moderate

Community Health and Safety

■ Potential impacts from operation of transportation vehicles during rig mobilization to site concerning safety of the surrounding community along the transport route.

Minor ■ Ensure that signs are put up around the site advising people of the risks associated with trespass. All signs should be in diagram form to ensure those with low levels of literacy understand the signs.

■ Fencing will be checked daily to ensure that it is in good condition and to look for any signs of entry.

■ Continue the Stakeholder Engagement Plan and the Grievance Mechanism to collect grievances from local stakeholder affected by the Project activities.

Minor

■ Presence of workers from other areas may lead to increased risk of infectious diseases including sexual transmitted diseases.

Minor ■ Training for all workers on the transmission routes and common symptoms of communicable diseases.

■ Undertake pre-employment screening to ensure fitness for work.

■ Develop and implement a Workforce Code of Conduct with specific measures that target anti-social behaviour, such as becoming involved with commercial sex workers.

Minor

Occupational Health, Safety and Working Conditions

■ Potential impacts from the operations of transportation vehicles during rig mobilization to site concerning safety of the operators.

Minor ■ Keep implementing the mitigation measure from the Site Preparation and Construction Phase.

■ The Occupational Health and Safety Management Plan (OHSMP) will be updated to integrate the

Minor





Mitigation



■ Potential impacts from operation from drilling operations concerning safety of the operators.

■ Personnel movements to and from location (crew changes, etc.) throughout the day will require multiple trips by minibuses or vans which may increase the likelihood of accidents.

■ Potential risks to community health and safety due to deterioration of air quality from power generators.

new potential risks of the drilling operation and be linked to the Emergency Response Plan for unplanned event.

■ Maintain the grievance mechanism for workers.

Various Resources and Receptors – Impacts from Management of Waste, Wastewater, and Hazardous Materials

■ Inappropriate management of waste, wastewater, or hazardous materials could lead to impacts to multiple physical, biological, and social resources and receptors.

Moderate ■ Implement relevant measures from Site Preparation and Construction Phase to reduce significance of impacts from management of waste, wastewater and hazardous materials.


Minor

■ Solid waste, wastewater and hazardous material management and handling, if not managed appropriately during drilling activities, could directly impact soil as well as secondary receptors such as biodiversity and human that interact with the impacted soil.

Moderate ■ Limit mixing of drilling fluids on site – pre-mix wherever possible.

■ Treat water used during Drilling Operations prior to any discharge off-site. Where discharge is required, effluent shall be treated to meet water quality standards as per Myanmar NEQG.

■ Store mud and cuttings in adequate containers and ensure appropriate offsite treatment and disposal.

■ Regularly monitor cuttings pits to detect any potential loss of containment.

■ Drill cuttings and mud requiring disposal are to be fully contained and transported by authorized and permitted transport Service Company and permitted waste facility;

Minor





Mitigation



■ Potentially contaminated run-off should be directed to sumps or evaporation pits, and treated prior to any discharge to surroundings.

■ Where discharge is required, effluent should be treated to meet water quality standards as per Myanmar’s NEQG.

■ Provide concrete rig pad with drainage gutters to collect runoff to a suitably sized lined or concrete dirty water pit to collect water from rig pad with sediment and oil trap. Test water before discharge and treat or dispose as appropriate.

■ Develop and implement controls and standard operating procedures for the use of hazardous substances to prevent spills and accidents.

■ All hazardous materials to be transported, stored and managed according to their SDS.

■ Appropriate spill contaminant kits are to be made available on-site.

■ Conduct monitoring of water and soil quality in order to assess no contamination has occurred.




Table 1.3: Mitigation Measures for Impacts due to Unplanned Events

Event Potential Impacts Impact

Significance

Pre-Mitigation

Mitigation Measures Impact

Significance Post-

Mitigation

(Residual

Impacts)

Vehicle Collision

■ Increased traffic volume in Project area may potentially increase risk of accidents with local community.

■ Secondary impact from the spill of oil or hazardous materials from vessel entering to watercourses or coming into contact with habitat.

■ Potential increase in incidence of traffic accidents due to higher traffic volume from transportation for Project.

■ Potential obstructions to traffic due to collisions or accidents.

■ Vehicle collision could affect the community health and safety.

■ All accidents for the Project pose health and safety risks to workers.

Moderate ■ Provide training to drivers. ■ Use only properly licensed drivers and transport companies. ■ Implement “No Night Driving Policy” and foresee breaks for

long travels. ■ All Project vehicles shall use designated roads only, and

avoid traveling off roads. ■ Implement driving safety standards as part of a Traffic

Management Plan, including enforced speed limits. ■ Inform Project drivers of sensitive traffic areas, e.g. location

of schools, shrines, temples, mosques, health clinics, hospitals etc. Reduce speed limits for these areas.

■ Avoid haulage tasks during peak traffic periods and school drop-off and pick-up times.

■ Maintain pedestrian access wherever possible, including access to any settlements and other facilities.

■ Notify the local communities about proposed changes to local traffic access due to construction activities and providing clear signage of changed traffic conditions.

■ Implement Eni’s relevant policies and procedures, including: - Emergency Response Plan and Strategy; - pol HSE 001 Eni Myanmar r02 - HSE Policy; - pol HSE 002 Eni Myanmar r02 - Driving Policy; - pol HSE 003 Eni Myanmar r02 - Alcohol, Smoking and Drugs Policy - Appendix 32 - pro HSE 017 2016 r00 - Land

Transportation; and - Management plans relevant to occupational health and safety and working conditions.

Minor





Significance

Pre-Mitigation


Significance Post-

Mitigation

(Residual

Impacts)

Accidental Releases

■ Accidental leaks or spills of oil, fuel, or other hazardous materials could potentially pollute surface waters.

■ Soil may be contaminated by pollution from spills or leaks of fuel, oil and other hazardous materials.

■ Leaching of contaminated soil may lead to subsequent groundwater pollution.

■ Potential harm to aquatic and terrestrial flora and fauna due to spills of oil, fuel, cement or other hazardous substances entering watercourses or coming into contact with habitat.

■ Potential secondary impacts to fisheries due to reduction in fish population from pollution of rivers.

■ Accidental spills or leaks of hazardous materials from the Project could result in indirect impacts to community health and safety due to contamination of drinking water or food.

■ All accidents for the Project pose health and safety risks to workers.

■ Accidents, exposure to air pollutants, dust, or noise, water contaminated by accidental spills.

■ Increased stress on local health care facilities.

Moderate ■ Store chemicals, fuels, and lubricating oil in a secured storage area with impervious (cement or plastic sheet) floor and bund wall and according to SDS.

■ Handle all chemicals according to their SDS. ■ Provide training and conduct spill exercises. ■ Provide appropriate medical care, clean-up, and file incident

or accident reports. ■ Provide spill kits onsite and adequate PPEs to workforce for

minor spills ■ Implement Eni’s management plans relevant to occupational

health and safety and working conditions. ■ Implement Eni’s Emergency Response Plan. ■ Implement applicable Eni Standards and Guidelines. ■ Use a Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP)

and/ or Oil Spill Response Plan in place for all barges/vessels involved in the project activities.

Minor

Wellhead Blowout

■ An uncontrolled well event could result in heat, fire or explosion, potentially impacting flora and fauna surrounding the Project site, as well as posing risks to public health and worker health and safety.

Major ■ Carefully plan Drilling Operation by identifying shallow gas hazards, using high quality materials for well construction, using standard drilling and well control standard operating procedures, and using proper drilling mud formulation with additives if necessary (well kill fluids, loss control and weighting agents).

Minor





Significance

Pre-Mitigation


Significance Post-

Mitigation

(Residual

Impacts)

■ Install blowout preventer (BOP) stacks and shear rams; ■ Test safety devices prior to start-up for function and integrity. ■ Continuously monitor pressure in the well and recycled mud

during drilling. ■ Provide high-pressure water-spray dousing system on

drilling rig. ■ Provide blow out response procedure plan in addition

workers will be trained about this plan before start Drilling Operation.

■ Provide warning sign and firefighting equipment during Drilling Operation.

■ Provide fire/muster drill plan and conduct regular drills. ■ Implement Eni’s Emergency Response Plan and Strategy. ■ Comply with Appendix 25 - opi_sg_hse_040-ups-r01-HSE

Unsafe Condition and Unsafe Act. ■ Undertake drilling with international best practice safety

procedures as per API and all applicable ENIs policies and standards.

■ Install a valve system (Christmas Tree) around the mount of the well in order to maintain petroleum pressure of the well at a suitable level.

■ Train employees on emergency procedures and induct whoever accessing to the site.

■ Install alarms and windsocks (to be audible and visible from whole site).

■ Always check the pressure in the well and recycled mud. ■ Implement applicable Eni Standards and Guidelines.

Fire and Explosion (other than wellhead blowout)

■ Potential gas release and/or ignition could result in fire or explosion, potentially impacting flora and fauna surrounding the Project site, as well as posing risks to public health and worker health and safety.

Moderate ■ Provide warning signage. ■ Provide medic, first aid kit and first aid room at well site. ■ Pre-communicate and coordinate with local firefighting

brigade/station. ■ Implement Eni’s Emergency Response Plan and Strategy. ■ Implement applicable Eni Standards and Guidelines.

Minor





Significance

Pre-Mitigation


Significance Post-

Mitigation

(Residual

Impacts)

■ A fire or explosion could result in the unplanned or uncontrolled release of gases from the wells, potentially impacting air quality.

■ A fire or explosion could result in the unplanned or uncontrolled release of greenhouse gases from the wells.

■ A fire or explosion could be a source of significant noise, vibration and light, and may also cause secondary impacts through destruction or damage to facilities at the wellsite.

■ Potential for secondary impacts to surface water quality due to damage of infrastructure, resulting in releases of hazardous substances to waterways.

■ Potential for secondary impacts to soil or groundwater due to damage of infrastructure, resulting in releases of hazardous substances to soil (and subsequent leaching to groundwater).

■ A fire or explosion could result in intense heat, smoke, and unplanned or uncontrolled release of gases, potentially impacting flora and fauna surrounding the Project site.

■ Potential secondary impacts to fisheries due to reduction in fish population from pollution of rivers.

■ A fire or explosion could result in intense heat, smoke, and unplanned or uncontrolled release of gases, potentially impacting community health and safety.

■ Undertake all testing and commissioning, as well as abandonment works as required to applicable API international standards.

■ Implement the recommended mitigation measures for Well Blowouts.

■ Restrict smoking to controlled areas only. ■ Conduct fire training and response drills. ■ Obtain map and route of existing gas pipelines along

proposed access routes (if applicable). ■ Multiple mechanical barriers and bridge plugs shall be set

into the abandoned well. ■ Hydraulic barrier(s) should be incorporated into the design of

the abandonment. ■ The well should be sealed and capped at the surface.





Significance

Pre-Mitigation


Significance Post-

Mitigation

(Residual

Impacts)

Natural Disasters

■ Summer thunderstorm may impact to worker in project area, damage structure and/or project’s property

■ Flooding has potential to disrupt land translation and ultimately stop construction activities

■ Potential risk of earthquakes throughout certain areas of Myanmar.

Major ■ Drilling pad structure and equipment design must be durable for heavy summer thunderstorm.

■ Avoid construction of well site and access roads in areas that may flood.

■ Build up well pad and access roads higher than historical flood.

■ Check weather forecast daily to ensure there are no major storms or weather events foreseen which could affect the safety of Project activities.

■ Implement Eni’s Emergency Response Plan. ■ Implement applicable Eni Standards and Guidelines,

including any relevant to sever weather plans.

Minor




1.7 Public Consultation and Disclosure

Public consultation is an important aspect of the impact assessment process. As part of the EIA study, Eni has engaged with a number of stakeholders at the state/region, township and village level during consultations as per Myanmar’s EIA Procedure. Eni Myanmar is committed to undertaking an engagement process that is in line with Myanmar regulation and delivers an inclusive and continuous dialogue with the Project stakeholders. Section 9 of the EIA describes the stakeholder engagement activities undertaken during the development of the EIA. These include key issues raised by stakeholders and how each of these issues has been addressed in the EIA. As per the Procedure, Eni has conducted two rounds of Public Consultation, summarized as follows:

Scoping Phase Consultation (1st Round): The first round of engagement was conducted between the 19th and the 23rd of March 2019 to provide the public with Project information and gather their feedback on the Project and the EIA schedule. These public consultation meetings were held with various relevant stakeholders at the regional level in Magway Region. The consultation helped the Project to gather information on potentially affected people, and on potential data gaps and how these can be closed out in the EIA Report. For this Project, the meetings were undertaken to disclose information on the Project at the regional level and to confirm our baseline understanding of the Study Area. There were no major concerns raised by any stakeholders. Some minor questions regarding anticipated environmental impacts, Product Sharing Contracts, job opportunities, compensations, road construction, Corporate Social Responsibility and requests for additional project details were raised. All of the issues were responded to appropriately by Eni, MOGE and ERM/SEM at the public meetings.

EIA Phase Consultation (2nd Round): The second round of engagement have been conducted between the 27th and the 31st of May 2019 to provide the public with Project information, impacts, and mitigation measures, and gather their feedback on the Project, impacts, mitigation measures, and the EIA schedule to submission. These public consultation meetings were held with various relevant stakeholders at the regional and domestic level in Magway Region. There were no major concerns raised by any stakeholders. Some minor questions regarding details of the Project design and information, potential impacts from Project activities (such as impact from vibration, light, noise, waste, damages to infrastructure, cultural heritage sites, crops and livestock) and compensation and CSR Program were raised. All of the issues were responded to appropriately by Eni, MOGE and ERM/SEM at the public meetings. The implementation of the public consultation program achieved its goals in providing an opportunity for stakeholders to give opinions and recommendations on the Project. Opinions and recommendations obtained through public consultation have been used in the EIA study to help develop mitigation measures and monitoring programs on environmental and social impacts. Complete methodology and results of the Public Consultation activities are presented in Section 9 of this EIA Report.

1.8 Statement of Commitments

Eni Myanmar will at all times comply fully with the commitments, mitigation measures, and plans that have been presented in this EIA Report. Eni Myanmar shall fully implement the EMP, all Project commitments, and conditions, and is liable to ensure that all contractors and subcontractors of the Project comply fully with all applicable Laws, including the Environmental Conservation Law (2012), Environmental Conservation Rules and Environmental Impact Assessment Procedure (2015), as well as the EMP, Project commitments and conditions.

Eni Myanmar and ERM hereby confirm that:

1. The EIA Report is accurate, consolidated and complete;

2. The EIA has been conducted in accordance with relevant laws, including the EIA Procedure (2015).

3. The Project will fully follow the commitments, mitigation measures and plans set out in this EIA Report.