ENLIGHTENMENT. LA ILUSTRACION. WAR? WHAT FOR? HOW WAS THAT POSSIBLE? WHAT ABOUT SPAIN? WHAT ABOUT FRANCE AND ENGLAND? MAIN WARS. STRUGGLE FOR POWER . WHAT IS ENLIGHTENMENT CAUSES? CHARACTERISTICS ENLIGHTENED DESPOTISM THE SAME AS ENLIGHTENMENT? WHO WERE THE HEADS OF ENLIGHTENMENT?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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ENLIGHTENMENTLA ILUSTRACION
STRUGGLE FOR POWER
WAR? WHAT FOR?
HOW WAS THAT POSSIBLE?
WHAT ABOUT SPAIN?
WHAT ABOUT FRANCE AND ENGLAND?
MAIN WARS
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POLITICAL BALANCEBENEFIT OVER OTHER STATESMORE LAND
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MOOOOOORE TAXES
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17TH CENTURY, SPAIN WAS IN CRISISALMOST NO AGRICULTURETHEY HAVE WASTED AMERICA'S GOLD IN WARPEOPLE WERE STARVINGTHEY HAD INFLATION AND NO EMPLOYMENT
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FRANCE AND ENGLAND HAD TAKEN ADVANTAGE OF SPANISH MONEY.THEIR INDUSTRIES AND AGRICULTURE WERE STRONG
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THIRTY YEAR WAR - SPAIN AND FRANCELOUIS XIV - FRANCE AND PAIE BAS
ENLIGHTENMENT ORIGINS
WHAT IS ENLIGHTENMENT
CAUSES?
CHARACTERISTICS
ENLIGHTENED DESPOTISM THE SAME AS
ENLIGHTENMENT?
WHO WERE THE HEADS OF ENLIGHTENMENT?
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LIGHT BY THE REASON
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INTELECTUAL GROWTH - PHILOSOPHY- SCIENCE- RESEARCH METHODS
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REASON AS THE FOUNDATION OF KNOWLEDGEOPTIMISM - HUMAN CAPACITY AND CONFIDENCE ON HIS DEVELOPMENTPRACTICA USES FOR PHILOSOPHY AND POLITICS IN SOCIETYEDUCATION - BASIS OF ENLIGHTENMENT
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MONARCHS TRANSFORMING THEIR NATIONS REGARDING EDUCATION, CULTURE, ART, RELIGION BUT NOT DEMOCRACY
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KANT, ROUSSEAU, MONTESQUIEU, VOLTAIRE, HOBBES
ENLIGHTENMENT
IMMANUEL KANT
ROUSSEAU
MONTESQUIEUVOLTAIRE
HOBBES
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HUMAN BEING MUST DARE TO KNOW BY CRITICAL THINKING AND EXPERIMENTATION
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THE KING IS NOT DIVINESOCIETY MUST BE BASED IN A SOCIAL AGREEMENTBASIS OF DEMOCRACY
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POWER MUST NOT BE HELD BY ONE SINGLE PERSONTHE ASSEMBLY - LAWSJUSTICE KING OR PRESIDENT - ENFORCE LAW
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PARLAMENT AS POLITICAL SYSTEMPEOPLE CAN LEAD THEIR DESTINY, IMPROVE THEIR CONDITION, AND MAKE MORE BEAUTIFUL THEIR EXISTENCE
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HUMAN BEING MUST STRUGGLE FOR THEIR OWN PRESERVATION AND HE CAN SURRENDER THEIR INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY IN ORDER TO GET PEACE
ENLIGHTENED CRITISISM
ENLIGHTENMENT PROVIDES THE FOUNDATION OF……
IT CLAIMS AGAINST……
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NEW PHILOSOPHICAL, POLITICAL AND ECONOMICAL DOCTRINESIT IS THE FOUNDATION OF FREE MARKET AND LIBERALISM
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ABSOLUTISMRELIGIONSOCIETY
CLAIMS AGAINST
ABSOLUTISM
RELIGION
SOCIETY
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POWER MUST NOT BE IN ONE SINGLE PERSONGOVERNMENT MUST BE ELECTED AND FULFILL A SOCIAL AGREEMENT WITH SOCIETY
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ATHEISM - NO GODDEISM - GOD BY WITHOUT DOGMASFREEDOM TO LIVE RELIGION WITHOUT FEAR
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POWER MUST BE SHAREDHUMAN BEIG IS A SOCIAL BY NATUREAND REASON MUST LEAD HUMAN BEING IMPROVEMENTMORAL RULES
POLITICAL AND ECONOMICAL THOUGHTS
LIBERALISM= FREEMEN WHEN SOCIETY
CLASSES?
CLASSIC LIBERALISM
STATE?WELLFARE?RELIGION?
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18 TO 19TH CENTURY
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NO MORE SOCIAL CLASSES WHERE POWER IS HELD BY INHERITANCE
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STATE MUST NOT BE INVOLVED IN PRIVATE ASSETS BUT TO ASSURE FREEMARKET
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IT TRIED TO ACHIEVE THE STATE IMPROVEMENTAND WELLFARE FOR SOCIETYPRIVATE ASSETS WERE MORE IMPORANT THAN PUBLIC ASSETSIT WAS AGAINST CHURCH HAVING POWER AND BEING INVOLVED IN STATE POLITICS.
CLASSICAL LIBERALISM TRAITS
NATURALISM
EMPIRISM
PERSONAL TRENDS
SECULARISM AND ATHEISM
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RIGHT TO LIVERIGHT TO BE FREERIGHT TO PROPERTY
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THE HIGHEST USEFULNESS FOR THE GREATEST NUMBER OF PEOPLE
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THE GREATEST WORRY OF MEN IS TO SATISFY HIS PERSONAL NEED
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RELIGION IS A PERSONAL ASSET AND CHURCH MUST NOT BE INVOLVED IN POLITICS AND STATE AFFAIRS
JOHN LOCKE AND ADAM SMITH
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1631 T0 1704STATE IS TO SERVE PEOPLE AND LOOK FOR THEIR WELLFARE - FATHER OF MODERN LIBERALISMNATURAL RIGHTSREASON AS A PROVE OF EQUALITY AMONG HUMAN BEINGSRIGHT TO LIVE, FREEDOM AND PROPERTYPOLITICAL RIGHTSRESPECT TO PEOPLE RIGHTS NEEDS AN ORGANIZED SOCIETY TO PRESERVE THEMLAW AND JUSTICE TO PUNISH CRIME AND INJUSTICE
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1723 TO 1790WEALTH OF NATIONS - BOOKHE SET THE FOUNDATIONS OF CAPITALISMHIS THESIS: WELLFARE IS BASED ON ECONOMICAL GROWTH AND IT IS INFORCED BY ECONOMIC FREEDOM, DIVISION OF LABOR AND FREE MARKETDIVISION OF LABORJUST ONE TASK TO BE MORE EFFICIENT. NO WASTE OF TIME AND ERRORFREE MARKET: DEMAND AND SUPPLYPRODUCE WHAT SOCIETY NEEDS OR WISHES IN THE RIGHT AMOUNT TO KEEP BALANCE BETWEEN SUPPLY AND DEMANDTOOL TO KEEP BALANCE: FREE MARKET
Something to think about
Do you have Locke’s Natural Rights in your society? Do people in Cuba have the same rights as you?
Are there any similarities between Locke’s Political Rights and Roman Law?
What happens when there are too many products in the market? So few of them?
How can free market be a tool to keep balance?
AMERICA: ENLIGHTENED DESPOTISM AND ECONOMICAL-POLITICAL MEASURES
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18th CENTURYCHARLES III FROM BOURBON DINASTYTO SOLVE SPANISH CRISISMILITAR AND ECONOMIC MEASURES
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MONOPOY IN SPANISH HANDS: TOBBACO, ALCOHOL AND FABRICSEXPORTING FROM AMERICA: TOBBACO, COCOA BEAN AND SUGAR CANE
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JUST TRUE SPANISH COULD BE IN THE PUBLIC WORKCREOLES: AMERICAN SPANISH NO
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SPANISH SONS BORN IN AMERICA WERE STUDING IN EUROPETHEY HAVE LEARNED ENLIGHTENED IDEAS
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GEORGE WASHINGTON, SIMON BOLIVAR, SIMON RODRIGUEZ, SAN MARTIN WERE FREEMASONS
THINK ABOUT THIS
DO YOU THINK THAT IS POSSIBLE ENLIGHTENMENT INFLUENCED OUR LIBERTORS IN ORDER TO LOOK FOR
