ensuring effective enforcement
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Second Latin American Corporate Governance Roundtable. Ensuring Effective Enforcement. GILBERTO MIFANO BOVESPA - SÃO PAULO STOCK EXCHANGE BUENOS AIRES, MARCH 2001. Changes in the Brazilian Environment. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Ensuring Effective Enforcement
Second Latin American Corporate Governance Roundtable
GILBERTO MIFANOBOVESPA - SÃO PAULO STOCK EXCHANGE
BUENOS AIRES, MARCH 2001
Changes in the Brazilian Environment
At present, there is a project within the National Congress to reform the Corporate Law, aimed at adapting it to the changes that have occurred in the capital markets in recent decades
The same project also seeks to strengthen the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission - CVM, giving it greater financial and functional independence
The Brazilian legal system does not have an appropriate structure for settlement of conflicts between shareholders and corporations, but recognizes arbitration
BOVESPA as a self-regulatory body
BOVESPA - the São Paulo Stock Exchange - is a self-regulatory organization supervised by the Brazilian Securities Commission
Our self-regulatory powers basically reach the member brokers and traders, and are very limited towards the listed companies
BOVESPA’s monitoring of companies on the traditional
market
Real-time surveillance of trading, observing the behavior of prices and quantities
Monitoring of company information to the market:
analysis of information monitoring of all press coverage
Request for explanations Suspension of trading in extreme cases
The Novo Mercado
Section for the trading of companies committed to greater transparency and better corporate governance practices
Voluntary adhesion, via contract, to the Regulation
Private solution
Anticipates some of the desired regulatory changes
Novo MercadoListing Requirements - I
Issue of voting shares only Board of Directors: unified one year terms for all
members General Meetings: minimum 15 days notice Tag Along: tender offer should be extended to all
shareholders within the conditions obtained by the controlling shareholders
De-listing: mandatory tender offer at the economic value
Novo MercadoListing Requirements - II
Annual balance sheet in US GAAP or IASC GAAP Minimum free float of 25% Disclosure:
acts and contracts between the company and related parties
stock options programs trades carried out by managers and controlling
shareholders with company’s shares and derivatives
any shareholders agreements
Special Corporate Governance Levels
Level 1 - greater transparency
Level 2 - greater transparency and better corporate governance Voluntary adhesion, via contract, to the Regulation Directed to companies already listed at BOVESPA Non voting shares are admitted
Level 1Requirements
Additional disclosure requirements, as on the Novo Mercado rules
Minimum free float of 25%
Calling of General Meetings with 15 days notice
Level 2Requirements
Level 1 requirements plus: Board of Directors: unified one year terms for all
members Tag along: same conditions for holders of common
shares and 70% of the amount for preferred shares Public offer to de-list at the economic value Adhesion to the Market Arbitration Chamber Concession of voting rights to holders of preferred
shares on specific matters Balance sheet in US GAAP or IASC GAAP
Novo MercadoEnforcement
BOVESPA enforces the listing requirements through a contract:
Pecuniary fines Suspension of trading De-listing
The Market Arbitration Chamber
BOVESPA created the Market Arbitration Chamber, where disputes between participating members must be settled:
Companies listed on the Novo Mercado Company controlling shareholders Company management and directors Shareholders BOVESPA
USA 12 points Brasil - current situation 5 points Novo Mercado 15 points
Source: Merrill Lynch
Global Ranking 2000Shareholders’ Rights