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Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, VP Government Affairs 1

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Page 1: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, VP Government Affairs 

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Page 2: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Manufacturing

“Manufacturers compete on the basis of cost with the lowest cost locations anywhere in the world.”

– Dick Dauch, Founder of American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc.

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Page 3: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Manufacturing Remains Key to Michigan’s Future

• Manufacturing drives Michigan’s economy:• Accounts for nearly 18% of total GSP/GPD• $70 billion total output• More than $47 billion in exported manufactured goods• Employs 13.5% of the workforce• Employs 549,000 people in Michigan• More than $30,000 higher compensation than other non‐farm employers in the state (2011)

• 91% of manufacturers provide health care compared to 71% of all other industries and 36% in hospitality sector.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (updated 2013)3

Page 4: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting

1%

Mining0%

Utilities2%

Construction3%

Manufacturing18%

Wholesale trade7%

Retail trade8%

Transportation and warehousing

3%Information3%

Finance and insurance

7%

Real estate and rental and leasing13%

Professional, scientific, and technical services

9%

Management of companies and enterprises

2%

Administrative and waste management services

4%

Educational services1%

Health care and social assistance

10%

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

1%

Accommodation and food services3%

Other services, except government

3%

Source:  U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic 

Manufacturing is Largest Sector of the Michigan Economy GSP 2011

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Page 5: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Fourth Highest Quintile in GDP Growth 2009 ‐2010

Source: http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/regional/gdp_state/gspGL_glance.htm

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Page 6: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Top Quintile in GDP Growth Great Lakes Region 2011

Source: http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/regional/gdp_state/gspGL_glance.htm 6

Page 7: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers

Michigan Leading the Nation in Manufacturing Job Growth Since 2010

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

MI IN OH TX IL WA WI TN SC IA

Manufacturing Job Gains Since 2010

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Page 8: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Total Job Growth in MidwestJan. 2011 – Jan. 2012

Total Job Growth-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

Illinois IndianaMichigan

Minnesota OhioPennsylvania

Wisconsin

0.51 %

1.36 % 1.59 %1.35 %

1.08 %

0.6 %

-0.72 %

Source: U.S.  Bureau of Labor Statistics

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Page 9: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Manufacturing Job Growth in MidwestJan. 2011 – Jan. 2012

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

IllinoisIndiana

MichiganMinnesota

OhioPennsylvania

Wisconsin

1.75 %

3.49 %

6.46 %

2.35 % 2.68 %

1.24 %2.05 %

9Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Page 10: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Michigan Leading Change in EmploymentNov. 2010 – Nov. 2011

1.20%

0.20%

1.70%1.50%

-2%

0.20%

2.20%

-1.20%

1.50%

3.30%

4.30%

0.80%

0.20%0.50%

2.10%

-1.80%

Total NonFarm

Construction Manufacturing Trade Information FinancialActivities

Services Government

US MichiganSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,compiled by the House Fiscal Agency

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Page 11: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Michigan’s Energy Policy Key to Manufacturers' Future

Energy and natural resources are the lifeblood of Michigan manufacturing. Michigan Manufacturers need competitively priced and reliable electricity to compete.

• We compete to retain and add jobs. Cost Control is Vital.• Promotes economic development – brings dollars into Michigan • Competitive price/rates for manufacturers • Manufacturers bring a high jobs‐multiplier effect 

• Minimize Risk • Reliability: Maintain and continuously improve• Energy policies need to be adaptable for an ever‐changing world• Protect public health and natural resources 

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Page 12: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Challenges to an Effective Electric Utility Industry in 

Michigan

• Michigan, like much of the U.S., is facing significant challenges in the electrical utility industry.

• Aging generation fleet • Much‐needed transmission upgrades and expansion• Increasingly stringent environmental regulation• Disruptive changes in the economics of coal and natural gas• Rapidly evolving technologies enabling greater customer control and choice• Increase policymaker and customer emphasis on demand‐side management/efficiency requiring new regulatory approaches and utility business models

• Increased competition from wholesale market and distributed generation• Slow demand growth due to economic conditions

Source: Navigant Consulting, “The 21st Century Electric Utility”

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Page 13: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Essential Strategies, Goals and Metrics 

Michigan cannot afford costly mistakes. We must hold policymakers, regulators and utilities accountable to the public interest with clear and transparent goals and performance metrics. This will ensure our state’s competitiveness regionally and globally. 

• Essential Principals Michigan Must Employ:• Robust planning utilizing an integrated resource planning process (IRP) with clear goals 

and objectives for achieving resource diversity and reliability at competitive rates within region.

• We must hold utilities, policymakers and regulators accountable to the public interest of reliable power at competitive rates within region. 

• Michigan, in its entirety, will benefit as utilities, policymakers and regulators develop clear and transparent overarching goals and metrics. It is obvious that Michigan needs reliable and competitively priced electricity. 

• With all of the challenges we are facing, the states that faithfully consider all of the options and costs and spend our limited resources more productively will, in the end, have the competitive advantage. 

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Page 14: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Michigan’s Manufacturers’ Electricity Costs Highest in Midwest

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration

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Page 15: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Michigan’s RenewableAct 295 (RPS)

Objective: • “Promote the development of clean and renewable energy … that will cost‐effectively provide greater energy security and diversify the energy resources … and improve air quality.”

Requirements:• 10% of sales must be served from renewable energy systems by 2015• Detroit Edison: 300 MW of new renewables by ’13 and 600 MW by ’15• Consumers Energy: 200 MW new renewables by ’13 and 500 MW by ’15 • Capacity must be located in Michigan

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Page 16: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Development and Deployment on Target

Source: MPSC 2013 REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE P.A. 29516

Page 17: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Expected to Meet 2015 Requirement

Source: MPSC 2013 REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE P.A. 295

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Page 18: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

11 % of Installed Wind is Used in MISO Planning

Wind Energy “Enabled” by Conventional Energy• Michigan has 801 MW of wind registered (MISO)

• Only 88 MW, or 11%,  is used in MISO capacity planning•Michigan must keep 713 MW of fossil plants in service

• Costs stay in rates; plants continue to burn fuel• As percentage of wind increases, Capacity Factor decreases • By 2015, Michigan will have 1,200 MW fossil plants is service to back‐up wind.

ELCC % = Effective Load Carrying Capability or Capacity Factor

Source: MISO 2013 Wind Capacity Credit Report December 1, 201218

Page 19: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Michigan’s RenewableAct 295 (RPS) Cost

Act 295 surcharge revenues thus far: 

• Consumers Energy:  $161,500,000• DTE Electric:  $238,597,000• Transmission costs: $102,000,000

(Costs such as the ITC Thumb projectare not included in utilities’ cost =510,000,000,  20% of which is attributable to Mich. customers)

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Source:  MPSC 2013 REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE P.A. 295MPSC Case No. U‐16200 Exhibit A‐7 (TWV‐7)

Page 20: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Michigan’s RenewableAct 295 (RPS) Cost

• MPSC’s Transfer Price = The assumption of what a Michigan utility would pay for energy and capacity is based traditional coal‐fired electric generation

• Incremental Cost of Compliance = Delta between market cost and cost of renewable energy

Cost Collection Methodology• Transfer Price is collected through the fuel clause (PSCR)• Incremental cost of compliance collected through the per‐meter charges

Problem • If the transfer price is set artificially high, above a utility’s avoided cost, then;

• The  cost delta is assigned to PSCR, in effect making the safety of the cost caps useless• Cost of wind will be higher than the actual avoided cost • Michigan rates will become less competitive

20Source: MPSC Case No.U‐16655 and MCL 460.1047(b)(2)(iv)

Page 21: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Natural Gas Market Since the Passing of PA 295

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Page 22: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

PA 295 Cost‐Effectiveness Underestimating Cost of Wind

• MPSC’s levelized cost of wind assumes $80 per MWh

• According to the EIA, Levelized Cost is not accurate for non‐dispatchable wind generation, and one must add:

• Incentives (ITC,PTC or $22/MWh) $21 /MWh (EIA 2012)• Maintaining/fueling fossil generation  $20/MWh (MISO ELCC of 11%)

• Transmission costs not included by the MPSC $38/MWh (EIA 2012 U.S. average)(such as the ITC Thumb project 20% assigned to MI)

• True cost of wind in Michigan (no transmission) $120 MWh• True cost of wind in Michigan (with Transmission) $159 MWh

• Michigan must use the true costs• If Michigan is going to compete, we must be accurate – regardless of technology Source:  MPSC 2013 REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE P.A. 295 

U.S. EIA, Annual Energy Outlook 2012, June 2012, DOE/EIA‐0383(2012)22

Page 23: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

PA 295 Cost‐Effectiveness Overestimates Cost of “Competing” Generation

• Uses “Clean Coal” levelized cost as not to exceed:• Utility estimate (Case U‐16543)  $107 per MWh• Estimate  Used (MPSC Staff revised) $133 per MWh

• However, due to new shale gas, a combined cycle gas turbine is choice:• Combine Cycle GT (EIA Estimate) $66 per MWh

• Michigan energy policies must be adaptable to new realities. • If Michigan is to be competitive, we must be accurate.

Source:  MPSC 2013 REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE P.A. 295U.S. EIA, Annual Energy Outlook 2012, June 2012, DOE/EIA‐0383(2012)

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Page 24: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

PA 295 EOEnergy Efficiency

• Charges are a burden on Michigan manufacturers• Manufacturers already focused on energy efficiency —competition requires active efficiency programs 

• Current system is inefficient: Utility collects money, and customers have to apply to get a portion of their money back

• Residential and commercial have significantly more opportunity• Limited focus when compared to industrials 

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Page 25: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Relative Inefficiency Focus on Residential and Commercial

Source: MPSC ‐Michigan Baseline Study 2011 (The Cadmus Group, Inc.) 

• 40% of homes still don’t have high‐efficiency showerheads • 82% don’t have pipe insulation on hot water pipes • 93% don’t have water heater insulation wraps • 25% of all homes have no CFL light bulbs • 75% of homes with crawl spaces or unfinished basements 

had no floor insulation or crawl space/basement wall insulation 

• Nearly 30% of homes had no rim joist insulation • Nearly 30% with finished basements had no basement wall 

insulation • More than 25% of homes still have single‐pane windows • Nearly 20% of homes have heating systems more than 20 

years old; 61% of homes never have heating system tuned • More than 50% of central air conditioners are more than 10 

years old (one‐sixth are more than 20 yrs old); 56% of households never have a tune‐up 

• 44% of homes have programmable thermostats • 14% of washing machines were “Energy Star” qualified • 25% of homes still have operating second refrigerators 

• Nearly 30% of commercial buildings have no wall insulation 

• 49% have roof insulation with R‐value of R‐12 or less • 29% have single‐glazed windows • 5% have the high‐efficiency Super T‐8 or T‐5 • 90%  do not have automated lighting controls • 33% still have incandescent exit lighting • 18% of buildings with unitary HVAC systems have 

automated controls • 25% of buildings with air handlers have high‐efficiency 

units • Less than 24% of buildings with boilers have 

programmable thermostats or energy management systems 

• Less than 10% of buildings with commercial refrigeration equipment have high‐efficiency measures such as heat recovery systems, high‐efficiency evaporator fans or floating head pressure controls 

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Page 26: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

PA 295 EOElectric Surcharges

• Commercial and Industrial customers pay $39 million annually• DTE  $20,700,000• Consumers  $18,672,000

• Charges are a burden on Michigan manufacturers • Most already have robust energy efficiency programs 

• Current system is inefficient: Utility collects money, and customers have to apply to get a portion of their money back

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Page 27: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

PA 295 EOGas Transportation Surcharge

• Most manufacturers are gas transportation customers only • They buy their natural gas from other suppliers• Gas transportation customers have a competitive incentive to become more 

efficient and reduce costs due to competition • These surcharges are unnecessary and reduce the competitive position of 

Michigan businesses• Volumetric charge which over‐collects compared to limited benefits for 

individual customers• Utilities collect between $300,000 and $450,000 per year from 

transportation customers • These surcharges should be permanently eliminated for transportation 

customers (>100,000 Mcf)

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Page 28: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Summary

Michigan cannot afford costly mistakes. We must hold policymakers, regulators and utilities accountable to the public interest with clear and transparent goals and performance metrics to ensure our state’s competitiveness regionally and globally. 

• Michigan, in its entirety, will benefit as utilities, policymakers and regulators develop clear and transparent overarching goals and metrics. It is obvious that Michigan needs reliable and competitively priced electricity. 

• With all the challenges we are facing, the states that faithfully consider all of the options and costs and spend our limited resources more productively will, in the end, have the competitive advantage. 

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Page 29: Ensuring Michigan’s Energy Future Mike Johnston, …...2013/04/25  · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from National Association of Manufacturers Michigan Leading the Nation

Thank You

Mike JohnstonVP Government Affairsjohnston@mma‐net.org

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