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Knauf Insulation SUPAFIL CAVITY WALL 034 9 January 2013 1

ENVIRONMENTAL and HEALTH

DECLARATION

CONFORMS WITH STANDARD NF P 01-010

SUPAFIL CAVITY WALL 034

Glass wool to be insufflated

January 2013

No.9-300 : 2012

This declaration is presented according to the Environmental and Health Declaration Data Sheet template approved by AIMCC (FDE&S Version 2005)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction ............................................................................................................... 3

Reading guide ............................................................................................................ 4

1. Characterisation of the product according to NF P 01-010 § 4.3 ............................ 5

1.1 Definition of the Functional Unit (FU) ....................................................................................... 5 1.2 Masses and basic data for calculating the functional unit (FU) ................................................ 5 1.3 Useful technical characteristics not contained in the definition of the functional unit ........... 5

2. Inventory data and other data according to NF P 01-010 §5 and comments relating to the environmental and health effects of the product according to NF P 01-010 §4.7.2 ............................................................................................................. 6

2.1 Consumption of natural resources (NF P 01-010 § 5.1) ............................................................ 6 2.2 Emissions into the air, water and soil (NF P 01-010 § 5.2) ........................................................ 9 2.3 Waste production (NF P 01-010 § 5.3) .................................................................................... 13

3. Environmental impacts representative of construction products according to (NF P 01-010 § 6) ............................................................................................................ 14

4. Contribution of the product to the evaluation of the risks to health and the quality of life inside the buildings according to NF P 01-010 §7 ........................................... 15

4.1 Information relevant to the evaluation of health risks (NF P 01-010 § 7.2) ........................... 16 4.2 Contribution of the product to the quality of life inside the buildings (NF P 01-010 § 7.3) ... 19

5. Other contributions of the product including in relation to concerns of the eco-management of the building, economy and overall environmental policy ............... 21

5.1 Eco-management of the building ............................................................................................ 21 5.2 Economic concern.................................................................................................................... 21 5.3 Overall environmental policy .................................................................................................. 21

6. Annex: Characterisation of data for calculating the Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) ...... 23

6.1 Definition of the LCA system (Life Cycle Analysis) ................................................................... 23 6.2 Data sources ............................................................................................................................ 24 6.3 Traceability .............................................................................................................................. 25

7. Annex II: Eutrophication Indicator ........................................................................ 27

8. Annex III: Data sheet on the end of life of construction product .......................... 28


INTRODUCTION

The framework used for the presentation of the Entry field environmental and health declaration is the Environmental and Health Declaration Data Sheet drafted by the AIMCC (Vade Mecum September 2009)

This data sheet provides a framework adapted to the presentation of the environmental and health characteristics of construction products in accordance with the requirements of standard NF P 01-010 and the provision of comments and additional useful information in respect of the spirit of this standard of sincerity and transparency (NF P 01-010 Â§ 4.2).

Data producer (NF P 01-010 Â§ 4).

The information contained in this declaration is provided under the responsibility of Knauf Insulation according to standard NF P 01-010 Â§ 4.6.

Contact:

Production site:

KNAUF INSULATION SPRL.

95, Rue de Maastricht

B 4600 VISE

Registered Office:

KNAUF INSULATION France S.A.S

42, Boulevard Gambetta BP 19

F 10001 TROYES


READING GUIDE

Reading example: -9.0 E -03 = -9.0 x 10-3 The following display rules shall apply: - When the result of the calculation of the inventory is zero, then the zero value is displayed. - All the values, except those which are zero, will be expressed with 3 significant digits. - For each inventory flow, the values to justify to at least 99.9 per cent the value of the "total" column are displayed; the others, except those which are zero, are hidden. Note: N/A: non applicable "Unspecified metals": the flow of this line must not be cumulated with flow lines specific to each one of the metals. "Recovered materials": this includes the waste matter of lines retrieved which are reintroduced into the manufacturing cycle as raw materials.


1. CHARACTERISATION OF THE PRODUCT ACCORDING TO NF P 01-010 § 4.3

1.1 Definition of the Functional Unit (FU)

In considering the functions of this product, the functional unit can be described as below: Perform a thermal insulation function on 1 m 2 of wall, during an annuity, for an R value of 2.95 K. sq. m/W.

1.2 Masses and basic data for calculating the functional unit (FU)

Product: the product studied is SUPAFIL CAVITY WALL 034. The main function of the product is thermal insulation. The thermal resistance of the product is equal to 2.95 K.m2/W.

• Surface mass of the wool: 3.5 kg/m2,

• Thickness of the wool: 100 mm,

• Surfacing: Kraft paper 0 g/m²

• Polyethylene vapour 0 g/m²

• Distribution packaging (nature and quantity):

- Packaging film: 54 g/m²

- Wooden pallet: 101 g/m²

- Packaging closure glue: 0 g/m2

Additional products (nature and quantity) for the implementation: N.A. The rate of falls during implementation and maintenance (including any partial replacement): 2%

The maximum product lifespan is 50 years. It is a minimum lifespan because the lifespan of the insulation is often equal to the life of the work. Justification of the information provided: The data are taken from the production sites.

1.3 Useful technical characteristics not contained in the definition of the functional unit

N.A.


2. INVENTORY DATA AND OTHER DATA ACCORDING TO NF P 01-010 §5 AND

COMMENTS RELATING TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE PRODUCT

ACCORDING TO NF P 01-010 §4.7.2 The inventory life cycle data which are presented below have been calculated for the functional unit defined in 1.1 and 1.2 .

A guide for reading the tables is available on page 4.

2.1 Consumption of natural resources (NF P 01-010 § 5.1)

2.1.1 Consumption of natural energy resources and energy indicators (NF P 01-010 § 5.1.1)

Units Production Transport Implemen-tation

Life in work End of Life Total life cycle

Flow Per annuity

For the entire TL

Consumption of natural energy resources Wood kg 0.000164 0 0 0 0 0.000164 0.00818 Coal kg 0.00616 1.14E-005 1.66E-005 0 4.9E-005 0.00623 0.312

Natural Gas kg 0.0195 0.000166 2.24E-005 0 7.97E-005 0.0198 0.99 Lignite kg 0.00301 1.29E-005 2.43E-005 0 4.93E-005 0.0031 0.155

Oil kg 0.00268 0.00213 1.64E-005 0 0.000213 0.00504 0.252 Uranium kg 7.8E-007 7.83E-010 7.23E-010 0 1.5E-009 7.83E-007 3.91E-005

Energy indicators Renewable energy MJ 0.0821 0.00384 0.000189 0 0.00107 0.0872 4.36

Non-renewable energy MJ 1.53 0.0983 0.00273 0 0.0151 1.65 82.4

Total primary energy MJ 1.61 0.102 0.00292 0 0.0161 1.73 86.7

Fuel energy MJ 1.43E+00 1.02E-01 2.92E-03 0.00E+00 1.61E-02 1.5 77.6

Energy material MJ 0.182 0.182 9.099

Electricity kWh 0.0549 0 0 0 0 0.0549 2.74

Comments relating to the consumption of natural energy resources and to the energy indicators:

The use of recycled cullet reduces the energy consumption of the production phase. The glass mineral wool is a flexible product that can be compressed in packaging which has the result of optimising the quantities transported, reducing the number of rotations and reducing the amount of raw material for the packaging. The energy indicators must be used with caution because they add the energies of different origin which do not have the same environmental impacts (Preferably refer to the elementary flows).


2.1.2 Consumption of natural non-energy resources (NF P 01-010 § 5.1.2)



Life in work

End of Life Total life cycle

Flow Per annuity For the entire TL

Antimony (Sb) kg 1.85E-012 4.83E-015 4.83E-015 0 1.72E-014 1.88E-012 9.42E-011

Silver (Ag) kg 2.41E-008 9.47E-012 - 1.41E-013 0 9.44E-013 2.41E-008 1.21E-006

Clay kg 0.000142 4.73E-007 4.81E-005 0 0.00234 0.00253 0.127

Arsenic (As) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bauxite (Al2O3) kg 6.38E-007 1.38E-008 2.24E-007 0 2.96E-008 9.05E-007 4.52E-005

Bentonite kg 1.22E-005 2.54E-006 4.93E-008 0 3.89E-007 1.52E-005 0.000761

Bismuth (Bi) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Boron (B) kg 0.00789 1.36E-008 4.53E-009 0 8.77E-008 0.00789 0.395

Cadmium (Cd) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Limestone kg 0.0146 2.28E-005 0.000216 0 7.86E-005 0.0149 0.745

Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Potassium Chloride (KCl) kg 2.3E-010 1.13E-013 2.72E-013 0 6.69E-013 2.31E-010 1.15E-008

Sodium Chloride (NaCl) kg 0.01 2.36E-006 2.38E-006 0 1.47E-005 0.0101 0.503

Chromium (Cr) kg 8.24E-007 4.05E-009 2.24E-009 0 5.64E-009 8.36E-007 4.18E-005

Cobalt (Co) kg 2.76E-012 7.57E-015 1.21E-014 0 2.53E-014 2.8E-012 1.4E-010

Copper (Cu) kg 1.16E-005 3.48E-009 1.59E-009 0 3.96E-009 1.16E-005 0.000578

Dolomite kg 0.000341 1.76E-010 9.64E-010 0 1.05E-009 0.000341 0.0171

Tin (Sn) kg 2.94E-014 7.67E-017 1.33E-016 0 2.75E-016 2.99E-014 1.49E-012

Feldspar kg 9.06E-020 2.3E-024 5.58E-024 0 1.37E-023 9.06E-020 4.53E-018

Iron (Fe) kg 1.16E-005 1.59E-006 1.11E-006 0 4.28E-005 5.71E-005 0.00286

Fluorite (CaF 2) kg 8.51E-007 1.47E-008 8.18E-010 0 2.08E-009 8.68E-007 4.34E-005

Gravel kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Lithium (Li) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Kaolin (Al2O3, 2 SiO2, 2 H2O) kg 2.41E-007 2.41E-008 8.07E-009 0 1.57E-007 4.3E-007 2.15E-005

Magnesium (Mg) kg 5.05E-006 4.02E-008 1.88E-005 0 4.5E-007 2.43E-005 0.00122

Manganese (Mn) kg 6.09E-007 2.71E-008 4.69E-009 0 5.67E-008 6.98E-007 3.49E-005

Mercury (Hg) kg 1.06E-012 5.24E-019 1.27E-018 0 3.12E-018 1.06E-012 5.32E-011

Molybdenum (Mo) kg 5.58E-009 2.99E-011 1.25E-011 0 3.3E-011 5.65E-009 2.83E-007

Nickel (Ni) kg - 2.12E-008 - 1.03E-010 - 1.12E-010 0 - 2.51E-10 - 2.17E-008 - 1.09E-006

Gold (Au) kg 1.5E-010 1.35E-014 2.92E-014 0 6.89E-014 1.5E-010 7.48E-009

Palladium (Pd) kg 9.04E-014 2.48E-016 3.98E-016 0 8.29E-016 9.19E-014 4.59E-012

Platinum (PT) kg 1.53E-013 4.21E-016 6.75E-016 0 1.4E-015 1.56E-013 7.79E-012

Lead (Pb) kg 1.96E-006 3.04E-008 5.22E-010 0 3.92E-009 1.99E-006 9.97E-005

Rhodium (Rh) kg 1.53E-014 4.21E-017 6.75E-017 0 1.4E-016 1.56E-014 7.79E-013

Rutile (TiO2) kg 2.73E-010 2.6E-011 5.4E-010 0 4.8E-011 8.87E-010 4.44E-008

Sand kg 0.00997 1.43E-006 4.23E-005 0 0.00204 0.012 0.602

Silica (SiO2) kg 0.000651 4.34E-007 3.34E-005 0 0.00163 0.00231 0.116

Sulphur (S) kg 6.75E-008 2.65E-014 6.33E-014 0 1.55E-013 6.75E-008 3.37E-006

Barium Sulphate (BaSO4) kg 6.99E-009 2.7E-011 2.21E-011 0 1.82E-010 7.22E-009 3.61E-007


Titanium (Ti) kg 1.09E-010 9.53E-012 3.58E-012 0 2.32E-012 1.24E-010 6.21E-009

Tungsten (W) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Vanadium (V) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Zinc (Zn) kg 1.07E-005 1E-008 - 2.22E-011 0 1.04E-009 1.07E-005 0.000533

Zirconium (Zr) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Plant raw materials unspecified before kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Animal raw materials unspecified before kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Intermediate products not remounted (total) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Etc. kg

Comments relating to the consumption of natural non-energy resources:

The use of fluxes improves the uniformity of the material and allows better temperature regulation and therefore less energy consumption. The use of recycled cullet reduces the energy consumption of new raw materials.

2.1.3 Water Consumption (samples) (NF P 01-010 § 5.1.3)


Units Production Transport Implementation Life in work End of Life Total life cycle

Flow Per annuity

For the entire TL

Water: Lake litre 0.662 0.0167 0.00548 0 0.0101 0.695 34.7

Water: Sea litre 0.0212 0.00218 2.19E-005 0 0.000239 0.0236 1.18

Water: Water Table litre 0.261 0.00536 0.000568 0 0.0151 0.282 14.1

Water: Origin Not Specified litre 0.247 0 0 0 0 0.247 12.3

Water: River litre -0.0088 -0.0144 0.0112 0 -0.00277 -0.0148 -0.74

Drinking Water (network) litre 7.12E-005 0 0 0 0 7.12E-005 0.00356

Water Consumed (total) litre 0.748 0.00871 0.0165 0 0.0168 0.79 39.5

Etc. litre

Comments relating to water consumption (samples):

During the "production" phase a cooling water and process recycling and treatment plant enables industrial water not to be discharged (Evaporation within the process). Mineral glass wool does not use water during its implementation, nor during its life in work, or at the end of its life. The consumption of water mainly comes from the water consumed for the production of the bonding agent and for electricity production (evaporation of water to cool the nuclear power plants).


2.1.4 Consumption of energy and recovered materials (NF P 01-010 § 5.1.4)


Units Production Transport Implemen-tation Life in work End of Life Total life cycle

Flow Per annuity

For the entire TL

Recovered Energy MJ 0.000177 8.01E-006 2.93E-006 0 7.49E-005 0.000177 0.00887

Recovered Material: Total kg 0.0628 0 0 0 0 0.0628 3.14

Recovered Material: Steel kg 1.09E-010 0 0 0 0 1.09E-010 5.44E-009

Recovered Material: Aluminium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Recovered Material: Metal (unspecified) kg 1.62E-013 0 0 0 0 1.62E-013 8.12E-012

Recovered Material: Paper-Cardboard kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Recovered Material: Plastic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Recovered Material: Cullet kg 0.0628 0 0 0 0 0.0628 3.14

Recovered Material: Biomass kg 3.29E-012 0 0 0 0 3.29E-012 1.64E-010

Recovered Material: kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Recovered Material: Unspecified kg 4.89E-015 0 0 0 0 4.89E-015 2.45E-013

Etc. kg

Comments relating to the consumption of energy and recovered materials:

Reduction of the materials consumed by the input of recycled materials. During the life in work no material is retrieved before de-constructing the work because the TL of the insulation is at least 50 years or the life of the work. In production, the material from manufacturing discharges are reintroduced into the process; they are used as raw material input. The incorporation of recycled cullet in the mixture of raw materials reduces the consumption of new materials and the energy consumption of the production process. The packaging and coating materials partly comprise recycled materials.

2.2 Emissions into the air, water and soil (NF P 01-010 § 5.2)

2.2.1 Emissions into the air (NF P 01-010 § 5.2.1)




Flow Per annuity

For the entire TL

Hydrocarbons (unspecified) g 8.35E-005 0 0 0 0 8.35E-005 0.00417

Hydrocarbons (unspecified, except methane) g 0.0406 0.000984 6.06E-005 0 0.000598 0.0422 2.11

HAPa (unspecified) g 3.6E-007 4.57E-008 2.3E-009 0 8.24E-009 4.17E-007 2.08E-005

Methane (CH4) g 0.112 0.00736 0.00199 0 0.0261 0.148 7.39

Volatile organic compounds (for example, g 0.00842 0.00127 2.41E-005 0 0.000205 0.00992 0.496


acetone, acetate, etc.)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) g 74.3 6.83 6.52 0 1.07 88.8 4.44E-003

Carbon Monoxide (CO) g 0.0841 0.0121 0.00078 0 0.00474 0.102 5.09

Nitrogen Oxides (NOx in NO2) g 0.135 0.0122 0.000815 0 0.00545 0.154 7.68

Nitrous Oxide (N2O) g 0.000833 0.000206 4.68E-006 0 2.04E-005 0.00106 0.0532

Ammonia (NH3) g 0.0721 0.000862 9.95E-005 0 5.19E-005 0.0731 3.66

Dust (unspecified) g 0.131 0.000342 0.000314 0 0.0139 0.145 7.27

Sulphur Oxides (SOx in SO2) g 0.0688 0.00392 0.00021 0 0.00272 0.0757 3.78

Sulphur Hydrogen (H2S) g 0.00114 1.46E-005 4.64E-006 0 2.98E-005 0.00119 0.0594

Hydrocyanic Acid (HCN) g 2.32E-008 3.79E-011 1.65E-010 0 1.19E-010 2.35E-008 1.17E-006

Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) g 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Chlorinated organic compounds (in Cl) g 2.8E-006 1.34E-009 1.62E-008 0 7.58E-007 3.58E-006 0.000179

Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) g 0.00194 5.21E-006 0.000526 0 2.49E-005 0.0025 0.125

Chlorinated inorganic compounds (in Cl) g 0.00216 9.17E-006 0.000512 0 2.76E-005 0.0027 0.135

Chlorinated unspecified compounds (in Cl) g 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Fluorinated organic compounds (in F) g 2.97E-006 1.48E-009 1.02E-009 0 9.36E-010 2.98E-006 0.000149

Fluorinated inorganic compounds (in F) g 0.00025 1.13E-006 2.06E-007 0 1.04E-006 0.00025 0.0126

Halogenated compounds (unspecified) g 1.56E-013 1.82E-015 1.58E-016 0 - 3.32E-015 1.55E-013 7.73E-012

Fluorinated unspecified compounds (in F) g 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Metals (unspecified) g 4.54E-006 2.88E-007 2.64E-008 0 3.55E-007 5.21E-006 0.000261

Antimony and its compounds (in Sb) g 1.27E-006 8.86E-010 6.39E-006 0 8.57E-010 7.66E-006 0.000383

Arsenic and its compounds (in As) g 1.85E-006 2.68E-008 2.93E-009 0 1.78E-008 1.9E-006 9.49E-005

Cadmium and its compounds (in Cd) g 1.54E-006 9.07E-009 7.64E-010 0 2.2E-008 1.58E-006 7.88E-005

Chromium and its compounds (in Cr) g 6.43E-006 6.1E-008 3.38E-009 0 3.06E-008 6.52E-006 0.000326

Cobalt and its compounds (in Co) g 1.44E-007 1.41E-008 5.09E-010 0 2.69E-009 1.61E-007 1.61E-007

Copper and its compounds (in Cu) g 1.03E-005 4.78E-008 3.41E-009 0 2.96E-008 1.03E-005 0.000517

Tin and its compounds (in Sn) g 2.54E-006 1.22E-008 3.92E-009 0 7.5E-009 2.56E-006 0.000128

Manganese and its compounds (in Ms) g 6.06E-005 1.59E-007 5.03E-008 0 4.88E-007 6.13E-005 0.00307

Mercury and its compounds (in Hg) g 3.74E-006 1.23E-007 3.09E-008 0 7.58E-007 4.65E-006 0.000232

Nickel and its compounds (in Ni) g 3.78E-006 4.08E-007 4.15E-009 0 3.82E-008 4.23E-006 0.000212

Lead and its compounds (in Pb) g 8.49E-006 1.66E-007 7.51E-007 0 2.68E-007 9.68E-006 0.000484

Selenium and its compounds (in Se) g 1.74E-005 2.35E-008 7.83E-009 0 1.71E-008 1.74E-005 0.000872

Tellerium and its compounds (in Te) g 1.17E-006 8.36E-012 1.93E-012 0 2.33E-011 1.17E-006 5.83E-005

Zinc and its compounds (in Zn) g 1.99E-005 1.35E-007 2.19E-008 0 5.61E-008 2.01E-005 0.00101

Vanadium and its compounds (in V) g 6.05E-006 4.52E-007 1.11E-008 0 7.1E-008 6.58E-006 0.000329

Silicon and its compounds (in Si) g 6.35E-010 1.71E-012 4.12E-012 0 0 6.51E-010 3.25E-008 a HAP: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

NOTE: Concerning radioactive emissions, this table should be completed as soon as the transposition of the European directive Euratom on the radioactive emissions is published.

Comments relating to emissions in the air:

The production site is subject to the legislation on classified installations and is regularly checked by the competent authorities. The operating conditions are governed by the European directives in force. Emissions into the atmosphere are treated and controlled. The choice of the "oxy-fuel" fusion technique greatly reduces nitrogen oxide emissions.


2.2.2 Emissions into the water (NF P 01-010 § 5.2.2)



Flow Per annuity

For the entire TL

COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) g 0.00662 0.000203 2.76E-005 0 0.000317 0.00717 0.358

BOD5 (Biochemical Oxygen Demand over 5 days) g 0.000233 1.07E-008 2.83E-006 0 0.000122 0.000369 0.0185

Suspended Material (SM) g 0.00174 8.79E-007 6.2E-007 0 3.2E-006 0.00174 0.0871

Cyanide (CN-) g 4.08E-007 2.09E-008 3.95E-009 0 3.24E-008 4.65E-007 2.33E-005

AOX (adsorbable halogenated organic compounds) g 5.29E-005 9.85E-007 6.87E-006 0 0.000207 0.000267 0.0134

Hydrocarbons (unspecified) g 0.00113 0.0013 8.63E-006 0 0.000163 0.0026 0.13

Nitrogen compounds (in N) g 0.00733 0.000455 2.8E-005 0 0.000125 0.00794 0.397

Phosphorus compounds (in P) g 0.000114 7.27E-006 4.89E-007 0 2.19E-005 0.000144 0.00718

Fluorinated organic compounds (in F) g 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Fluorinated inorganic compounds (in F) g 0.0158 4.72E-005 7.85E-005 0 0.000187 0.0162 0.808

Fluorinated unspecified compounds (in F) g 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Chlorinated organic compounds (in Cl) g 8.23E-010 9.12E-014 1.75E-013 0 4.15E-013 8.24E-010 4.12E-008

Chlorinated inorganic compounds (in Cl) g 3.94 0.0885 0.00112 0 0.011 4.04 202

Chlorinated unspecified compounds (in Cl) g 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

HAP (unspecified) g 3.21E-009 2.05E-009 2.11E-011 0 2.06E-010 5.49E-009 2.75E-007

Metals (unspecified) g 0.0076 4.59E-005 5.79E-005 0 0.000121 0.00783 0.391

Aluminium and its compounds (in Al) g 0.000465 7.39E-007 4.55E-007 0 2.01E-006 0.000468 0.0234

Arsenic and its compounds (in As) g 2.23E-006 2.02E-006 1.66E-008 0 2.34E-010 4.51E-006 0.000225



Copper and its compounds (in Cu) g 5.43E-006 3.34E-006 3.93E-008 0 8.65E-007 9.67E-006 9.67E-006

Tin and its compounds (in Sn) g 4.49E-009 7.42E-015 7.67E-015 0 1.48E-014 4.49E-009 2.25E-007

Iron and its compounds (in Fe) g 0.00704 3.28E-005 5.73E-005 0 0.000116 0.00725 0.363

Mercury and its compounds (in Hg) g 5.1E-008 7.24E-009 3.14E-010 0 4.86E-009 6.34E-008 3.17E-006




Rejected water Litre 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Comments on emissions in water:

On the site of production, the use of waters is based on a principle of internal loop; there is no discharges of industrial water in the natural environment. Sanitary water is either treated in a sewage plant before discharge or directed to a collective treatment station. These measurements contribute locally to maintaining the quality of the water.

2.2.3 Emissions into the soil (NF P 01-010 § 5.2.3)




Flow Per annuity For the entire TL

Arsenic and its compounds (in As) g 5.8E-011 0 0 0 6.09E-010 6.84E-010 3.42E-008

Biocides a g 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



Copper and its compounds (in Cu) g 2.83E-006 6.58E-006 8.81E-008 0 3.94E-006 1.34E-005 0.000672

Tin and its compounds (in Sn) g 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Iron and its compounds (in Fe) g 7.55E-007 2.38E-009 2.45E-007 0 1.2E-005 1.3E-005 0.000649


Mercury and its compounds (in Hg) g 2.61E-008 6.58E-008 1.47E-010 0 3.5E-009 9.56E-008 4.78E-006



Heavy metals (unspecified) g 2.2E-005 5.3E-005 4.38E-007 0 1.85E-005 9.4E-005 0.0047 a Biocides: for example, pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, insecticides and bactericides, etc. Comments on emissions in the soil: N.A.


2.3 Waste production (NF P 01-010 § 5.3)

2.3.1 Recovered waste (NF P 01-010 § 5.3)

A guide to reading the tables is available on page 4.


Flow Per annuity

For the entire TL

Recovered Energy MJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Recovered Material: Total kg 0.000795 0 0 0 0 0.000795 0.0398

Recovered Material: Steel kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Recovered Material: Aluminium kg 2.2E-014 0 0 0 0 2.2E-014 1.1E-012

Recovered Material: Metal (unspecified) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Recovered Material: Paper-Cardboard kg 2.38E-005 0 0 0 0 2.38E-005 0.00119

Recovered Material: Plastic kg 1.51E-005 0 0 0 0 1.51E-005 0.000756

Recovered Material: Cullet kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Recovered Material: Biomass kg 4.49E-006 0 0 0 0 4.49E-006 0.000225

Recovered Material: Mineral kg 0.000288 0 0 0 0 0.000288 0.0144

Recovered Material: Unspecified kg 0.000464 0 0 0 0 0.000464 0.0232

2.3.2 Eliminated waste (NF P 01-010 § 5.3)



Flow Per annuity

For the entire TL

Hazardous waste kg 2.8E-005 0 0 0 0 2.8E-005 0.0014

Non-hazardous waste kg 0.001 0 0.00143 0 0.07 0.0724 3.62

Inert waste kg 0.0132 2.45E-005 0.000288 0 3.34E-007 0.0135 0.674

Radioactive waste kg 0.000145 1.37E-007 1.31E-007 0 2.44E-007 0.000145 0.00726

Comments relating to the production and the arrangements for the managing waste:

Packaging waste has been considered in the implementation phase. The implementation of the mineral wool glass does not or barely generates cutting waste, these are very often used on construction sites for caulk (hoppers, holes etc.). A drop rate of 2% has been used in the study of this product.


3. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS REPRESENTATIVE OF CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS

ACCORDING TO (NF P 01-010 § 6) All these impacts are reported or calculated in accordance with the indications of the § 6.1 of standard NF P01-010, from the data of § 2 and for the functional unit of reference per annuity defined in § 1.1 and 1.2 of this declaration, as well as for the functional unit reported for the entire TL (Typical Life).

No. Environmental impact Value of the indicator for the

functional unit Value of the indicator for the

entire TL

1 Consumption of energy resources Total primary energy Renewable energy Non-renewable energy

1.73 MJ/UF

0.0872 MJ/UF 1.65 MJ/UF

86.7 MJ 4.36 MJ 82.4 MJ

2 Depletion of resources (ADP) 5.76E-004 kg antimony Equiv. (Sb)/UF

2.88E-002 kg antimony Equiv. (Sb)

3 Total water consumption 0.79 litre/UF 39.5 litres

4 Solid waste Recovered waste (total) Waste disposed: Hazardous waste Non-hazardous waste Inert waste Radioactive waste

0.000795 kg/UF

2.8E-005 kg/UF 0.0724 kg/UF 0.0135 kg/UF

0.000145 kg/UF

0.0398 kg

0.0014 kg

3.62 kg 0.674 kg

0.00726 kg

5 Climate change 0.0902 kg CO2 Equiv/UF 4.51 kg CO2 Equiv

6 Atmospheric acidification 0.000318 kg SO2 Equiv/UF 0.0159 kg SO2 Equiv

7 Air pollution 5.81 m3/UF 291 m3

8 Water pollution 0.0154 m3/UF 0.769 m3

9 Destruction of the stratospheric ozone layer

4.34E-014 kg CFC Equiv R11/UF 2.17E-012 kg CFC Equiv R11

10 Formation of photochemical ozone 8.17E-005 kg Ethene Equiv/UF 0.00408 kg for Ethene Equiv

11 Eutrophication 5.59E-005 kg PO4 Equiv/UF 0.00279 kg PO4 Equiv


4. CONTRIBUTION OF THE PRODUCT TO THE EVALUATION OF THE RISKS TO HEALTH AND

THE QUALITY OF LIFE INSIDE THE BUILDINGS ACCORDING TO NF P 01-010 §7

Product contribution

Paragraph concerned

Expressions (calculation values, measurements, etc.)

Assessment of health risks

Health quality of internal areas

§ 4.1.1. • The testing of VOC emissions and formaldehyde have been carried out in accordance with the requirements of annex 1 of the Decree of 19 April 2011 relating to the labelling of construction products. The products from the SUPAFIL range are classified A+ according to the requirements of this decree. The product is certified Indoor Air Comfort Gold: Eurofins certificate 2012-IACG-033 of 01-04-2012; validity until 01-04-2017.

• The product not containing a binder, no fungal growth test has been performed.

• Natural radioactive emissions: from the activity concentrations measured for the glass wool, the excesses of effective gamma dose received annually has been calculated according to the recommendations of the report of the European Commission (Radiation protection 112). Index of activity concentration (I) measured: 0.035 Excess estimated gamma dose received < 0.3 mSv/a.

• Emissions of fibres and particles: o Implementation: fibre emission measurements

have been carried out. On the basis of the results of these measurements, we can conclude that the emission of fibres from the product lead to concentrations of 0.1 to 0.2 fibre/ml in the air inside the premises which are 2 to 10 times lower than the occupational exposure limit values.

o Implementation: Fibre emission measurements have been carried out. On the basis of the results of these measurements, we can conclude that the emission of fibres from the product lead to concentrations of 0.0002 to 0.005 fibre/ml in the air inside the premises are in the order of 200 < than the occupational exposure limit.

Water health quality

§ 4.1.2 Not relevant because this product is neither in contact with water intended for human consumption, nor with run-off water, infiltration water, groundwater or even surface water.

Contribution of the product to the quality of life inside the buildings

Thermo-hygro comfort

§ 4.2.1 The product's function is the thermal insulation of elements of the building (roof / walls). The product studied has a certified thermal conductivity of 0.034 W/ (m.K), and a thermal resistance R=2.95 m².K/W. Technical Opinion 20/10-198). ACERMI Certification in progress.

Acoustic comfort

§ 4.2.2. No acoustic performance test has been carried out for this product.


Visual comfort § 4.2.3. Not relevant because in normal conditions of use, the product is not visible in either internal or external areas.

Olfactory comfort

§ 4.2.4. A measure of the intensity of odour has been carried out on a similar product - TI 212 260 mm (Eurofins report tests 769702, 21/07/2009). Under the conditions of this test, the product is classified "odourless".

4.1 Information relevant to the evaluation of health risks (NF P 01-010 § 7.2)

4.1.1 Contribution to the health quality of indoor areas (NF P 01-010 § 7.2.1)

- Emission of VOC and formaldehyde The products from the SUPAFIL range are classified A+ according to the criteria of the Decree of 19 April 2011 relating to the labelling of construction products.

Testing of emissions of VOC and formaldehyde have been carried out according to the standards of the series ISO 16000-3/6/9/11, and glass wool products have received the "Indoor Air Comfort Gold" certificate from Eurofins. Eurofins certificate 2012-IACG-033 of 01-04-2012; validity until 01-04-2017.

No carcinogenic substance was detected above its limit including the 4 CMR substances regulated in France. Formaldehyde is under the limit of 10 μg/m³. The total VOC (TVOC) is below the limit of 1,000 μg/m³ after three days and 100 μg/m³ after 28 days.

The individual assessment of VOC, indicated values of R < 1 as well for the German NIK and for the French LCI list after 28 days. The sum of the VOC without the German NIK and the French LCI is less than 50 μg/m³.

- Fungal and bacterial growth

The product not containing a binder, no fungal growth test has been performed.

- Natural radioactive emissions of construction products

From the activity concentrations measured for the product, the excesses of effective gamma dose received annually has been calculated according to the recommendations of the report of the European Commission (Radiation protection 112).

Index of activity concentration (I) measured: 0.035 Excess estimated gamma dose received < 0.3 mSv/a

Radioactive emissions of natural product (report: 05/11/2010 - Universität des Saarlandes – Prüfbericht auf radioactive Inhaltstoffe).

- Fibre and particle emissions

Implementation

Fibre emission measurements have been carried out. On the basis of the results of these measurements, we can conclude that the emission of fibres from the product lead to concentrations of 0.1 to 0.2 fibre/ml in the air inside the premises which are 2 to 10 times lower than the occupational exposure limit values.


Table below: level of exposure to fibres during installation of mineral wool manufactured products.

Exposure levels on building sites Average in fibre/ml Minimum and

maximum in fibre/ml

Panels, rollers 0.1 0.03 to 0.25

Bulk (wool to be blown) 0.2 0.09 to 0.27

Projection 0.2 0.05 to 0.39 Source: LEPI, 1992; Kauffer, 1991, 1993; TÜV, 1994; Yeung, 1994; Umweltbundesamt, 1994; Corn, 1992; Julier, 1993; Draeger, 1992, Dogson, 1987; Patroni, 1989; Plato, 1995; Backer, 1995.

Life in work

Fibre emission measurements have been carried out. On the basis of the results of these measurements, we can conclude that the emission of fibres from the product lead to concentrations of 0.0002 to 0.005 fibre/ml in the air inside the premises are in the order of 200 < than the occupational exposure limit.

In the air of premises for private or collective use, mineral wool fibres represent a very small part of the breathable particles and fibres: the exposure levels are 0.0002 to 0.005 fibres/ml, that's 1/200th of the occupational exposure limit value. Source: Schneider T., Burdett G., Martinon L., Brochard P., Guillemin M., Teicher U., Olsen E., Dräger U., "Ubiquitous fibre exposure in Europe, A pilot study", 1995.

Parts with insulation Parts without mineral wool

In fibres/ml Mineral wool fibres 0.000097 to 0.00011 0.000041

Other fibres 0.145 to 0.175 0.172 Source: Étude Rindel et al, 1987

Measures have more recently been taken by the LEPI (Laboratory for the Study of Inhaled Particles) in the framework of actions carried out by the Observatory of the quality of indoor air. The first results were published in March 2002 in the executive report of the preparatory phase to the first results of the pilot study. In the 9 schools surveyed, the measured values did not show a marked difference between the outside and inside. They are 0.0000001 fibre/ml .

Fibres in the air that we breathe

Organic fibresMineral fibres

Source: Nielssen O., "Man-made mineral fibre in the indoor" 1987

Source: Dogson J., Harrison G.E., Cherrie J., Sneddon E., "Assessment of airborne mineral wool fibre in domestic houses", I.O.M. report no. TM/87/12

99.50%

0.50%

99.70%

0.30%


Additional Information relating to the implementation Since 1993, the industrialists of the FILMM shall notify users with a list of recommendations to be met when implementing their products: the pictograms on the packaging, the voluntary safety data declarations (drafted in accordance with the REACH regulation- available on request from the manufacturers).

These precautions are summarised in the form of texts and pictograms on the packaging of the products of FILMM manufacturers:

Additional information relating to fibres of manufactured mineral wool

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified the glass, rock and slag mineral wool fibres in group 3: "cannot be classified for its carcinogenicity to humans". This classification results from the evaluation of recent scientific and medical publications carried out by 19 international experts. The details are available on the website of the IARC (_www.iarc.fr_).

Mineral wool fibres are also exempt from the carcinogenic classification according to European directive 97/69/EC transposed into French law by the decree of 28 August 1998. They have in effect successfully passed the tests provided for by this directive and their bio-persistence is below the values defined in note "Q" of this text. This exemption is certified by the European Certification Board (EUCEB, _www.euceb.org_).

Wear safety goggles when performing work above the head.

Cover exposed parts of the body. Wear a disposable mask in a non-ventilated location.

Rinse yourself well with cold water before washing.

Clean with a vacuum cleaner.

Ventilate the workplace if possible.

Comply with regulations on waste.


The EUCEB is a voluntary initiative of the mineral wool industry. The EUCEB certifies that the fibres comply with note Q of European directive 97/69/EC. The EUCEB ensures that the exemption tests have been executed in compliance with the European protocols, that the manufacturers have control procedures in place at the time of manufacture of the products and that third parties control and validate the results.

The commitment of manufacturers in respect of the EUCEB consists of:

Providing a test report prepared by one of the laboratories recognised by the EUCEB, proving that the fibres meet at one of the four exemption conditions provided for in note Q of Directive 97/69/EC,

To submit, twice a year, to its production being controlled by an independent third party recognised by EUCEB (samples and conformity with the initial chemical analysis),

Establishment of internal control procedures in each plant.

The products that meet this certification are recognisable by the EUCEB logo affixed to the packaging.

4.1.2 Contribution to the health quality of water (NF P 01-010 § 7.2.2)

Not relevant because this product is neither in contact with water intended for human consumption, nor with run-off water, infiltration water, groundwater or even surface water.

4.2 Contribution of the product to the quality of life inside the buildings (NF P 01-010 § 7.3)

4.2.1 Characteristics of the product involved in the creation of thermo-hygro comfort conditions in the building (NF P 01-010 § 7.3.1)

The product's function is the thermal insulation of elements of the building (roof / walls). The product studied has a certified thermal conductivity of 0.034 W/ (m.K), and a thermal resistance R=2.95 m².K/W. Technical Opinion 20/10-198). ACERMI Certification in progress.

4.2.2 Characteristics of the product involved in the creation of acoustic comfort conditions in the building (NF P 01-010 § 7.3.2)

No acoustic performance test has been carried out for this product specifically.


4.2.3 Characteristics of the product involved in the creation of visual comfort conditions in the building (NF P 01-010 § 7.3.3)

Not relevant because in normal conditions of use, the product is not visible in either internal or external areas.

4.2.4 Characteristics of the product involved in the creation of olfactory comfort conditions in the building (NF P 01-010 § 7.3.4)

A measure of the intensity of odour has been carried out on a similar product - TI 212 260 mm (Eurofins report tests 769702, 21/07/2009). Under the conditions of this test, the product is classified "odourless".


5. OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE PRODUCT INCLUDING IN RELATION TO CONCERNS OF

THE ECO-MANAGEMENT OF THE BUILDING, ECONOMY AND OVERALL ENVIRONMENTAL

POLICY

5.1 Eco-management of the building

5.1.1 Energy Management

The installation of the product in a work creates an avoidance of energy. The main characteristic involved for the evaluation of the eco-management of the building is thermal resistance. The thermal resistance of the product is equal to 2.95 K.m2./W.

5.1.2 Water Management

N.A.

5.1.3 Service and maintenance

The lifespan of mineral wool is that of the work where it is very often integrated in the structural work. It does not require replacement or maintenance.

5.2 Economic concern

The energy policy deployed in France since 1973 has allowed it to significantly reduce consumption due to heating premises by dividing the wastage of buildings by 4 while increasing comfort. As a result of this fact it has limited its energy dependence and has not increased the energy consumption of this sector, despite the increase in the equipment built. This policy has enabled France to favourably position itself in relation to the Kyoto agreements and their follow-up actions.

5.3 Overall environmental policy

5.3.1 Natural Resources

The use of recycled products for the manufacture of glass mineral wool decreases the need for natural resources thereby reducing the quantitative impact of being put into landfill. It is the same for surfacing usually associated with mineral wool: kraft paper. The packaging materials are partly composed of recycled materials.


5.3.2 Emissions in the air and water

The insulation of buildings allows heating needs to be significantly reduced while increasing comfort and by way of a consequence the energy consumption of heated or air-conditioned buildings as well as the pollution which is correlated to it. The emissions from an insulated building in accordance with the regulations on energy efficiency are at least 4 to 6 times lower than that of a non-insulated building.

This is particularly the case of CO2 emissions.

5.3.3 Waste

Mineral wools are fully recyclable and production waste for the greater majority of it is recycled on site. For site waste, structured economic circuits do not exist to date for the recovery of mineral wool. The waste from mineral wool sites are classified under heading 17 06 04 and are admitted in Class 2 Industrial Landfills. In the framework of this data sheet the waste from end-of-life during the demolition has been regarded as being put in a landfill with a average transport of 30 km.


6. ANNEX: CHARACTERISATION OF DATA FOR CALCULATING THE LIFE CYCLE INVENTORY

(LCI) This annex is the outcome of the report accompanying the declaration (see Introduction)

6.1 Definition of the LCA system (Life Cycle Analysis)

Description of the flow taken into account in the life cycle of the product.

6.1.1 Steps and flow included

Production: The modelling of the production step takes into account: the extraction of raw materials, the production of mineral wool, electricity production. the extraction, transport and combustion of natural gas and other fuels, the production of packaging, the transport of all raw materials. Transport: the modelling of the transport step takes into account the production and combustion of diesel. By performing a weighted average by the production of each site, the transport characteristics of the product are as follows: average distance: 460 km, actual load: 6.4 t empty return 4% The end of the life of the packaging used for packaging the product is accounted for in this step.

Implementation: The modelling takes account of the transport and the landfill of falls. The drop rate is equal to: 7% for impermeability reading products, 5% for lining systems with plasterboard and soft ceilings, 2% for roller, flexible or semi-rigid panels and coatwool type products. The drop rate for this product is 2%. The impacts of packaging for wrapping the product have been accounted for during this step in the life of the product. Life in work: No environmental impact is associated with this step.

End of life: Knauf Insulation wanted to assume the worst case scenario for the landfill, the flows are not all representative of leachates related to the landfill of mineral wool. The modelling of the step of the end of life takes into account: transporting waste from its place of life in work until their end-of-life place, landfilling waste.


6.1.2 Omitted flows

Standard NF P 01-010 allows the following flows to be omitted from the system's boundaries: - lighting, heating and cleaning of the workshops. - the administrative department, - the transportation of employees, - the manufacture of the production tool and transport systems (machines, lorries, etc.) Due to a lack of data, the emissions of the product into the air at the implementation and life in work stage are not taken into account.

6.1.3 Rule for demarcating boundaries

Standard NF P 01-010 has set the cut-off threshold at 98% according to paragraph 4.5.1 of the standard. In the context of this declaration, the percentage of recovered flows is more than 98%. The flows not taken into account in the results tables are those of steps prior to the manufacture of the product

6.2 Data sources

6.2.1 Characterisation of the main data

Manufacture: - Year: 2010 -2011 - Geographical representativeness: the data are representative of the annual quantity sold by the

manufacturer in Europe or in France. - Technological representativeness: The data correspond to standard technologies used at the

production site. - Source: The data are taken from the production site.

Transport:

- Year: 2010 -2011 - Geographical representativeness: the data are representative of the annual quantity sold by the

manufacturer in Europe or in France. - Technological representativeness: The data correspond to the standard technologies used at the

production site. - Source: The data are taken from the production site.

Implementation:

- Year: 2010 -2011 - Geographic area: France - Source: standard NF EN 12 859

End of life:

- Year: 2010 -2011 - Geographic area: France - Source: Transport: section AFNOR FD P 01 015


Put into landfill: Decree of 9 September 1997 relating to storage facilities for household and similar waste, as amended by the decrees of 31 December 2001 and 3 April 2002.

6.2.2 Energy data

To be completed if the data used are different from those contained in the section of document AFNOR FD P 01-015.

6.2.3 Non-LCI data

The non-LCI data entered in this data sheet have been provided under the responsibility of Knauf Insulation.

6.3 Traceability

The manufacturer who participated in this study is: Knauf Insulation

Contacts: Vincent Briard

Email: [email protected]

Knauf Insulation is a member of the: SYNDICAT NATIONAL DES FABRICANTS DE LAINES MINERALES (FRENCH NATIONAL UNION OF MINERAL WOOL MANUFACTURERS) 1 rue Cardinal Mercier 75009 PARIS

Contact for communication from FDE&S:

Christophe Ferre

Tel: + 33 5 62500589

Email: [email protected]

Data sheet creation: J-M Desert The life cycle inventories specific to the company Knauf Insulation were created over a period running from 1 October 2010 to 30 June 2011, a period of nine months of the factories operating under normal conditions. Emissions are calculated on the basis of the emissions measured in the different chimneys annually or monthly over this same period. The calculation of the various emissions is provided in the report accompanying this data sheet. The different assumptions adopted for the construction of the model specific to Knauf Insulation are also specified in the report accompanying this data sheet. The construction of the model as well as the drafting of the accompanying report have been carried out in partnership with the chemical engineering - processes and sustainable development laboratory of the University of Liège. The data is aggregated from the calculations from the GaBi software version 5.0 which allows the modelling of processes in order to calculate their

mailto:[email protected]


environmental impact. This data sheet and the set of assumptions and data on which it is based has been the subject of an audit by Solinnen, a certified body for FDE&S verification.


7. ANNEX II: EUTROPHICATION INDICATOR

Description: The eutrophication usually indicates the imbalance resulting from an excessive nutrient input, nitrogen (via nitrates), carbon (via organic material) and phosphorus in the waters. Calculation of the indicator:

The method used is the equivalence method developed by the CML (Centre of Environmental Science University of Leiden _ The Netherlands). The principle is to convert the flows of substances that are likely to contribute to this impact in a reference flow specific to this category of impact. For eutrophication, the reference flow is phosphate ion PO4

2- The unit of the indicator is in g eq PO4

2-

Flow Conversion coefficient (to be multiplied by the value

of the flow in g)

Ammonia (NH4+) 0.42

Chemical oxygen demand (COD) 0.022

Nitrate (NO3-) 0.095

Nitrite (NO2-) 0.13

Nitrogen oxides (NO2) 0.13

Nitrogen monoxide (NO) 0.2

Nitrogen compounds (in N) 0.42

Phosphate (PO4 2-) 3.06

Phosphorus compounds (in P) 3.06

Phosphorus (P) 3.06

Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) 1.336


8. ANNEX III: DATA SHEET ON THE END OF LIFE OF CONSTRUCTION PRODUCT

AIMCC

Data sheet on the end of life of

construction product (Version 3)

Identification of waste

Waste catalogue number1: 17 06 04

Type of waste:

- Inert yes no

- non-hazardous yes no

- hazardous yes no

Characterisation: yes no

Existence of the environmental communication data sheet according to standard NF P01 010 for the product: yes no

Description of the end-of-life of the material

General comments

- Existence of a specific regulation yes no

If yes, give the references

Circular of the Ministry of Ecology and Sustainable Development no. 000264 of 3 October 2002

- Existence of a recovery industry yes no

If yes, give the contacts

Recovery

- Re-use

Possible: yes no

Precautions to take: yes no

If yes, please specify

Comments:

- Recycling material (mechanical, chemical)

Possible: yes no

Type:

mechanical: yes no

1 According to Decree no. 2002/540 of 18 April 2002 concerning the classification of waste.


chemical: yes no

Technical conditions

Necessary specific installation yes no



Comments: By fusion according to various processes depending on whether it is glass wool or rock wool

- Organic recycling

Possible: yes no



Comments:

- Incineration with energy recovery

Possible: yes no

Calorific value of the waste: MJ/kg

Waste resulting from the incineration

- fumes:

- ashes:

Technical conditions

Necessary specific installation yes no



Comments: The calorific value is too low for energy recovery to be attractive.

Put into landfill

Possible: yes no

Characteristics: Inert yes no

Evolution low very low

Biodegradable yes no




Installations for storing hazardous waste or industrial landfills of class 1: yes no

Installations for storing household and waste or industrial landfills of class 2: yes no

Installations for storing inert waste or industrial landfills of class 3: yes no

Comments:

Other forms of recovery:

Possible: yes no

Type:



Comments:

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