environmental conditions in dawakin kudu
TRANSCRIPT
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ENVIRONMENTAL
CONDITION OFHOUSES IN DAWAKIN
KUDU
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OUTLINE.
INTRODUCTION.
HOUSING;
General condition.
Average number of people per room as an
index of over crowding.
WATER:
Its source.
Distance from home.
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SEWAGE;
Safety,privacy, and
cleanliness.
SULLAGE;Drainage systems.
FOOD HYGIENE;
Storage facilities.
Site and neatness of cooking
areas.
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REFUSE DISPOSAL;
Possession of dustbin.
Conveyance to dumping site.CONCLUSION
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INTRODUCTION.
Environment can be defined as the external
factors, living and non-living, material andnon-material which surround man. It can be
grouped into 3 components:
Physical environment: these are the non living
part of the environment i.e. water, air, housing,
rainfall, humidity, temperature e.t.c
Biological environment: these include living
component of the environment i.e. plants and
animals.
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Social environment;these include the customs,
culture, habits, income and occupation.
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RESULTS OBTAINED FROM
STUDY
1. General cleanliness: 50.3%- tidy
49.7%- untidy
2. Percentage of the population that rear
animals is 57.9% and most of them co-
habit with these animals.
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SEX OF THE RESPONDENTS.
42.5%
57.5%
males
females
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NUMBER OF PEOPLE PER
ROOM
40.9%
29.2% 26.8%
3.1%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
5-6 persons 1-2 persons 3-4 persons >6 persons
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SOURCES OF WATER
AVAILABLE TO HOUSEHOLDS
IN DAWAKIN KUDU59.1%
39.5%
0.7% 0.7%
0.0%10.0%20.0%30.0%
40.0%50.0%60.0%70.0%
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PROPORTION OF SHALLOW TO
DEEP WELLS
23.8%
76.2%
Shallow well
Deep well
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PROPORTION OF IDEAL TO
NON IDEAL WELLS
Ideal well
3%
Non ideal well97%
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6.
Only 3.4% of the wells weresanitary.
7. Distance from water source:
Up to 90.1% of the people have
their water source within 100m
METHODS OF COLLECTION
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METHODS OF COLLECTION
AND DISPOSAL OF SOLID
WASTE
STATUS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
CONTAINER WITHCOVER 173 43.3%
CONTAINER
WITHOUT COVER
198 49.5%
CARELESSLY KEPT 29 7.3%
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METHODS OF FINAL DISPOSAL
OF REFUSE.
68.6%
19.0%
8.3% 4.1%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
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SEWAGE:
Up to 90.4% of the population have a toilet.
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Proportion of houses with toilet
90.4%
9.6%
With toilet
Without toilet
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TYPES OF TOILET FACILITIES
UTILIZED
91.5%
5.7%
2.8%
Pit latrine
Water closet
Practice open
defeacation
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PROPORTION OF PIT LATRINES
WITH COVER.
82.0%
18.0%
Pit latrines with cover
Pit latrines without cover
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PROPORTION OF PIT
LATRINES THAT ARE
CLEAN.
83.2%
16.8%
Dirty latrines
clean Latrines
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DRAINAGE:
Most of the population had drainage facility
Types of drainage facilities:
Gutters (86.2%), however, most of them do not
adequately drain
Ditch behind the house- 11.5%
Others like drainage pipes pouring over sand(percolation)- 2.4%
COMMUNITY CARE OF LIQUID
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COMMUNITY CARE OF LIQUID
WASTE OR SULLAGE.
39.8%36.3%
10.0% 13.8%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
Local drainage Carelessly drained Proper drainage Others*
*Others include: Drain into nearby pond, drain into nearby stream.
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Proportion of households with food
store.
69.7%
30.3%
With store
Without store
PROPORTION OF HOUSEHOLDS
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PROPORTION OF HOUSEHOLDS
WITH PESTS AROUND THEIR
KITCHEN.
38.6%
30.7% 30.7%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
Flies Cockroaches Rodents
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CONCLUSIONS
Although most house-holds have access
to good supply of water, otherenvironmental conditions such as refuse
and sewage disposal systems are not
satisfactory.
This shows that people of Dawakin Kudu
need to improve on their environmentalsanitation.
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ZAUREN SULHU
CROSS SECTION OF WOMEN
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CROSS SECTION OF WOMENAND CHILDREN IN
DAWAKIN KUDU