environmental factors and natural resources in 2050: climate change, ecosystem degradation, and land...
TRANSCRIPT
Environmental Factors and Natural Resources in 2050: climate change, ecosystem degradation, and land
use
Gilbert F. White National Flood Policy ForumNovember 6-7, 2007
William H. HookeAmerican Meteorological Society
Forecasting…an iffy business
• “If present trends continue”
??? (strengths and limitations)
Forecasting…an iffy business
• Colliers magazine 1950’s
• Former Soviet Union breakup
If present trends (e.g., from previous talk) continue…
• The climate will continue to change (natural and human causes)
• Change will be global, regional, local, ongoing
• For the most part, we will regard this change as adverse
If present trends (from previous talk)* continue…
• Pressure on ecosystems, land use
• Zero margin
• Decline in the value of ecosystem services
• Far more vulnerable to extremes
• “fixes” unintended consequences “more heroic fixes”
*population growth, urbanization, (+ S&T advance)
What about the presentation ofclimate change, ecosystem
degradation?
not chronic and widespread,
so much as
acute, highly localized crises
The most vulnerable ecosystems, human populations will be hit earliest, hardest
Some counter-trends?
• Awareness
• Information (and other?) technology
• Distributed decision-making