environmental, msc,2015/2016, environmental management systems · pdf...

Environmental Management System

MSc 2015/2016

Manuel Duarte Pinheiro

Environmental Management Systems

[email protected]

Lecture 9 EPE -‐ Environmental Performance Performance Assessment Methodologies (ISO 14031 and ISO 14032)


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Environmental Performance ?

h=p://www.unep.fr/scp/lciniCaCve/

Environmental Performance > Mesurable results of an organizaHons´s management of its environment (ISO 14031:2013 – 3.9)

Environmental Performance EvaluaHon > Process to facilitate management decisions regarding an organizaHon´s environmental performance by selecHng indicators, collecHng and analysing data, assessing informaHon about environmental performance, reporHng and communicaHng, and periodically reviewing and improving this process (ISO 14031:2013 – 3.10)

ISO 14031 Environmental Performance EvaluaHon 14031

Several Approaches


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ISO 14031: 2013

ISO 14031:2013 -‐ Environmental management -‐ Environmental performance evaluaHon -‐ Guidelines

ISO 14031:1999 (first version)

ü  ISO 14031:2013 gives guidance on the design and use of environmental performance evaluaCon (EPE) within an organizaCon. It is applicable to all organizaCons, regardless of type, size, locaCon and complexity.

ü  ISO 14031:2013 does not establish environmental performance levels.

ü  The guidance in ISO 14031:2013 can be used to support an organizaCon's own approach to EPE, including its commitments to compliance with legal and other requirements, the prevenCon of polluCon, and conCnual improvement.

ISO/TS 14033:2012 -‐ Environmental management – QuanCtaCve environmental informaCon -‐-‐ Guidelines and examples

ISO/CD 14034 Environmental management -‐-‐ Environmental technology verificaCon (ETV) and performance evaluaCon

Other complementary standards


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Manuel Duarte Pinheiro Also PDCA

(ISO 14031:2103)


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Indicatores depending of the audience

(ISO 14031:2103)


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What is ISO 14031 As quoted in its scope statement, ISO 14031, Environmental management – Environmental performance evalua3on – Guidelines is an Interna3onal Standard that gives guidance on the design and use of environmental performance evaluaCon within an organizaCon. It is useable by all organizaCons, regardless of type, size, locaCon and complexity. ISO 14031 does not establish environmental performance levels. It is not intended for use as a specificaCon standard for cerCficaCon/registraCon purposes or for the establishment of any other environmental management system conformance requirements. The standard is intended to be broadly applicable to all organizaCons wishing to evaluate their environmental performance, whether or not they have established environmental management systems. In addiCon, ISO 14031 is wri=en to be applicable to any environmental management system, including those that are not based on ISO 14001. It describes two general categories of indicators to support the implementaCon of EPE :

environmental performance indicators (EPI’s) environmental condiCon indicators (ECI’s)

(Management performance indicators (MPI’s) and operaConal performance indicators (OPI’s) are types of EPI). ISO 14031 also includes supplemental guidance on :

idenCfying the views of interested parCes in the context of PE consideraCons the organizaCon should take into account when selecCng indicators for EPE examples of approaches for selecCng indicators for EPE examples of indicators for EPE.

ISO Management Systems – May-‐June 2002:31


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(ISO 14031:2103)


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Management Performance Indicators

(ISO 14031:2103)


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OperaHonal Indicators (1/2)

(ISO 14031:2103)


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OperaHonal Indicators (2/2)

(ISO 14031:2103)


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(ISO 14031:2103)


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(ISO 14031:2103)

Simplified examples of comparable indicators


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(1) Putnam (2002). ISO 14031: Environmental Performance EvaluaCon. Dra] Submi=ed to the Journal of the ConfederaCon of Indian Industry, September, 2002.

OPI MPI ECI Raw material used per unit of product (Kg/unit)

Environmental costs or budget (€/yr)

Contaminant concentration in ambient air (µg/m3)

Energy used annually per unit of product (MJ/1000 L product)

Percentage of environmental targets achieved (%)

Frequency of photochemical smog events (#/yr)

Energy conserved (MJ) Number employees trained (% # trained/to be trained)

Contaminant concentration in ground- or surface water (mg/L)

Number of emergency events or unplanned shutdowns (#/yr)

Number of audit findings (#) Change in groundwater level (m)

Average fuel consumption of vehicle fleet (L/100 Km)

Time spent to correct audit findings (person-hr)

Contaminant concentration in surface soil (mg/Kg)

Hazardous waste generated per unit of product (Kg/unit)

Time spent responding to environmental incidents (person-hr/yr)

Concentration of a contaminant in the tissue of a specific local specie (µg/Kg)

Emissions of specific pollutants to air (Ton CO2/yr)

Number of complaints from public or employees (#/yr)

Population of an specific species within a defined area (#/m2)

Wastewater discharged per unit of product (1000 L/unit)

Number of suppliers contacted about environ. mngment. (#/yr)

Fish deaths in a specific watercourse (#/yr)

Air emissions were exceeded (days/yr)

Management levels with specific environ responsabilities (#)

Employee blood lead levels (µg/100 mL)

Examples of performance indicators and metrics1

=>


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References q  Standards

q  ISO 14031:2013 Environmental management -‐ Environmental performance evaluaCon -‐ Guidelines

q  ISO/TS 14033:2012 Environmental management -‐ QuanCtaCve environmental informaCon -‐ Guidelines and examples

q  ISO/CD 14034 Environmental management -‐ Environmental technology verificaCon (ETV) and performance evaluaCon

Ø  Examples: q  Scipioni, Antonio; Mazzi, Anna; Zuliani, Filippo; Mason,

Marco (2008). The ISO 14031 standard to guide the urban sustainability measurement process: an Italian experience. Journal of Cleaner ProducCon, Volume 16, Issue 12, August 2008, Pages 1247-‐1257


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A ENVOLVENTE

AMBIENTAL (ECIs)

AMBIENTE

PARTES

INTERESSADAS

Inputs Outputs

Operações de Fornecimento

Operações

de Entrega

A ORGANIZAÇÃO (EPIs)

A GESTÃO DA ORGANIZAÇÃO

(MPIs)

AS OPERAÇÕES DA

ORGANIZAÇÃO

(OPIs)

INFRA-ESTRUTURAS E EQUIPAMENTOS

Fluxos de Informação

Fluxos de Input e Output relacionados com as Operações da Organização

Fluxos de Decisão

LEGENDA


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Tipos de Indicadores

Ø  Indicadores de Desempenho Ambiental (Environmental Perfomance Indicators – EPIs) Ø  Gestão (Management Performance Indicators – MPIs)

Ø  Associam a PoliCca, Pessoas, AcCvidades do Planeamento, PráCcas, Procedimentos, Decisões

Ø  Operacional (OperaConal Performance Indicators – OPIs) Ø  Indicam o desempenho da organização, relacionando inputs

(materiais e energia), desenho dos processos e outputs (produtos, resíduos, emissões

Ø  Indicadores das Condições Ambientais (Environmental condiCon indicators – ECIs)


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Exemplo Cobus 3000 Diminuir o tempo entre o check in e o embarque, e entre a aterragem e o levantamento das bagagens: esta é uma das actuais preocupações dos aeroportos e das companhias de aviação a que o Cobus 3000 responde eficazmente. Este moderno autocarro de aeroporto assegura estas viagens de forma eficiente, rápida, económica e segura, transportando mais passageiros que qualquer outro modelo. As portas são largas e o piso pode rebaixar para permiCr a entrada de crianças e pessoas com dificuldades de locomoção. A

altura interior extra do Cobus 3000 faz com que o ar nunca fique saturado nem exageradamente quente. No entanto, pode ser instalado, opcionalmente, um sistema de Ar Condicionado para os passageiros, sendo de série o AC para o condutor.

O Cobus foi ainda desenvolvido para permiCr uma manutenção rápida e económica.

1 Cobus = 2 autocarros citadinos. Dupla capacidade Cobus = múlHplas vantagens:

h=p://www.caetanobus.pt/cobus.html


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Exº SALVADOR CAETANO

DESENVOLVIMENTO DOS INDICADORES DE ECO-EFICIÊNCIA: APLICAÇÃO À INDUSTRIA METALOMECÂNICA.

environmental, msc,2015/2016, environmental management systems · pdf...

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