environmental research - undergraduate biology program · by climate and human-driven environmental...
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College of Science and Engineering (www.sci.tamucc.edu/) - Dean Frank Pezold
Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences (www.pens.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. Richard Coffin
Department of Life Sciences (https://lsci.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. Edward Proffitt
Department of Engineering (http://www.sci.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. David Bridges
Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences
Methane Hydrate and Energy Research
We are working around the world to assess coastal deep
sediment methane hydrate loading in terms of new energy,
climate change and coastal ocean carbon models.
Fieldwork integrates geochemistry and seismic data to
determine deep hydrate distribution. Recent work has
been off the coast of New Zealand and up in the Arctic.
POC: Richard Coffin, [email protected]
We work on 1.
hydrological changes
induced estuarine carbon
cycle and acidification; 2.
Coastal ocean
acidification that is caused
by the additive effect of
both carbon dioxide
increase in the atmosphere
and eutrophication.
POC: Xinping Hu,
.
Ocean Acidification
Research focuses on coastal
management, benthic processes,
ecoinformatics, ecosystem
modeling, environmental flows,
hypoxia, acidification, and I
Integrating natural science and socioeconomics.
Balancing human needs for water resources with
ecological sustainability is our major focus.
Environmental flow studies have been performed with
the U.S. State Department, Agency for International
Development.
POC: Paul A. Montagna, PENS Professor,
HRI Endowed Chair, E-mail:
Ecosystem Studies and Modeling Laboratory
Related to the global carbon cycle, fate of terrestrial
dissolved organic matter (tDOM) transport to the ocean
has been studied for the last three decades. Estimates of
removal processes accounts for ~20-35% of tDOM in
coastal regions; far from closing the gap between the
riverine fluxes and amount of tDOM measured in the
open ocean. Two possibilities that could explain this
dilemma; 1) a component of tDOM is escaping the
detection windows of all the tDOM tracers that had been
used, or 2) other important removal processes not
accounting for removing significant portion of tDOM.
POC: Hussain Abdulla, [email protected]
Fates of Terrestrial Organic Matter
Environmental Research
Environmental Research
College of Science and Engineering (www.sci.tamucc.edu/) - Dean Frank Pezold
Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences (www.pens.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. Richard Coffin
Department of Life Sciences (https://lsci.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. Edward Proffitt
Department of Engineering (http://www.sci.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. David Bridges
Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences
Slomp C. P. et al., 2004
The Hydrology group is conducting research related to: 1-
understanding groundwater contributions to water quality
and habitat degradation in coastal embayments; 2-
understanding the role of groundwater nutrients in system-
wide nutrient budgets: and 3 - implications of climate and
anthropogenic changes on decreased freshwater inflows
to coastal embayments and increased salinities in surface
water and groundwater in coastal areas.
POC: Dorina Murgulet, [email protected]
During past two decades, space borne radars in the NASA
Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) and the
Global Precipitation Mission (GPM) provide a global
view of severe weather and precipitation. NASA
supported research at TAMUCC focuses on the properties
and variations of global precipitation systems which
improves our understanding of severe weather, hydrology,
and the global water cycle. Using these unique satellite
observations, we are also supported by NSF to understand
the role of thunderstorms in the global electric circuit,
which is the continuous flow of electric current between
the ionosphere and earth’s surface.
POC: Chuntao Liu, [email protected]
Severe Weather and Global Precipitation
The highly reflective shallow clouds produce profound
radiative cooling effects and their feedback mechanism
remains a primary uncertainty in global climate model
projections. We use numerous satellite observations to
study the physical processes controlling the low cloud and
air-sea interaction over the eastern ocean.
POC: Feiqin Xie, [email protected]
Low Cloud Study from Satellite Measurements
Coastal Hydrology
The Felix Research
Group focuses on
using stable isotope
techniques to
investigate reactive
nitrogen sources,
transport, and
exchange between
the biosphere,
atmosphere,
geosphere and
hydrosphere in the Gulf Coast region. The research aims
to increase knowledge of nutrient loading, processing and
abatement techniques in the Gulf Coast region in an effort
to understand and minimize negative anthropogenic
impacts. POC: J. David Felix,
Reactive Nitrogen Biogeochemistry
Department of Life Sciences
College of Science and Engineering (www.sci.tamucc.edu/) - Dean Frank Pezold
Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences (www.pens.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. Richard Coffin
Department of Life Sciences (https://lsci.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. Edward Proffitt
Department of Engineering (http://www.sci.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. David Bridges
Mangrove Methane Cycling
Wetlands may cover
only 4 – 9% of
Earth’s surface, but
they store as much
as 37% of terrestrial
carbon, making
this a significant
source of methane to
the atmosphere. In
order to determine
the amount of
methane emitted from mangrove wetlands, it is imperative that
we first accurately determine the process of methane
production, consumption, and oxidation. Ultimately, we aim to
determine what causes methane production to overtake
methane consumption in dynamic wetlands and understand
how this might affect global methane levels.
POC: Brandi Reese, [email protected]
The Marine Genomics Laboratory uses cutting edge
genomic analyses to address issues of conservation
and management in exploited coastal marine species.
Current species studied include; red snapper, red
drum, golden tilefish, southern flounder and several
species of sharks. We also investigate biogeography
and phylogenetics with a focus on patterns of fish
diversity in the western Atlantic. Current studies
include the U.S., Mexico and Caribbean.
POC: David S Portnoy,
Marine Genomics Laboratory
Spatial Dynamics of Marine Populations
Movement ecology and population dynamics
regarding causes and consequences of dispersal and
migration among fish populations. Advanced
molecular and biogeochemical approaches to address
: 1) causes and consequences of variation in
migration and dispersal for the fitness of individuals
and the persistence of populations; 2) impacts of
aquatic invasive species and how movement ecology
of invasive species can inform management; 3)
impacts of global change on the movement ecology of
freshwater and marine fishes.
POC: Derek Hogan, [email protected]
Salt marshes dominate the intertidal
zone in temperate latitudes, but
tropical mangrove trees are
invading these areas because of
reduced incidence of freezing
temperatures. Such conversion
affects fish and crustaceans that
depend on these habitats for habitat
and food.
Projects include marsh-mangrove
interactions, and assessments of the
effects of disturbances (hurricanes,
parasites, etc) on mangrove
populations. Recent research in
Florida and southern China
POC: Ed Proffitt & Donna
Devlin,
Estuarine Ecology & Genetics
Environmental Research
Department of Life Sciences
College of Science and Engineering (www.sci.tamucc.edu/) - Dean Frank Pezold
Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences (www.pens.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. Richard Coffin
Department of Life Sciences (https://lsci.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. Edward Proffitt
Department of Engineering (http://www.sci.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. David Bridges
The Molecular Microbiology
Laboratory studies bacteria found in
the coastal and estuarine waters,
including native species such as Vibrio
vulnificus and those emanating from
anthropomorphic sources (Escherichia
coli, Enterobacter, Enterococcus) to
determine how genes involved in
virulence of these organisms are
regulated under changes occurring
within the environment (acidity,
salinity, pH, oxidative stress).
POC: Gregory W. Buck
0.1
1
10
0 100 200 300 400
O.D
. (6
00
nm
)
Time (minutes)
MI4 at 2000 µM H2O2
Mean Control
Molecular Microbiology Laboratory
Numerous fish and invertebrate
species call coastal
environments home. Our recent
work has focused on
conservation and restoration of
important coastal habitats such
as oyster reefs and salt marshes.
POC: Jennifer Pollack,
Coastal Conservation and Restoration
Aquaculture produces 50% of
the seafood we eat, as well as
fish and shellfish for
commercial and recreational
restocking and restoration
programs. Small-scale coastal
fisheries are the economic
driver for many nations
around the world. Current
research focuses on
developing methods and
techniques for global food
security and environmental
sustainability.
POC: John Scarpa,
Aquaculture
We are using novel
geochemical markers to
compare the response
of ecologically and
economically important
fishery species to
hypoxia. This work is
in the northern Gulf of
Mexico and the Baltic
Sea, two of the largest
hypoxic regions in the
world.
Hypoxia in Fisheries
POC: Benjamin Walther
Environmental Research
Department of Life Sciences
Environmental Research
Algal Toxin Research
Our work internationally includes providing safe drinking
water free of algal toxins for drinking and recreational
uses. Work has included identification of a new to
science toxin in euglenoid algae, identification of two
new toxin producing cyanobacteria, along with current
research on ciguatera, brevetoxin, and the cyanotoxins .
POC: Paul Zimba, [email protected]
Department of Physical
and Environmental Sciences
Research in the Estuarine &
Coastal Ecosystem Dynamics
Lab focuses on understanding
how estuarine and coastal
ecosystems “work”. We often
use phytoplankton as indicators
of both ecosystem function and environmental
change in the coastal zone, and are particularly
interested in understanding how phytoplankton
production and community composition are affected
by climate and human-driven environmental
changes. We are also interested in the implications
of climatic and anthropogenic change for water
quality, biogeochemical cycling and food webs in the
coastal zone.
POC: Michael Wetz, [email protected]
Estuarine & Coastal Ecosystem Dynamics
Laboratory
Synergy among observational, experimental, and
modeling approaches enhances quantitative description
and simulation of greenhouse gas (CO2, CH4, and N2O)
cycling, and linkage with vegetation and microbes.
Multiple ecosystem stressors is studied in salt marshes,
Arctic peatlands, estuaries, and oceans using
compound/position specific isotopic tracers such as
ammonium, nitrate, CH4, CO2, amino acids, and alcohols
as well as by combining with meta-omics data. Active
and passive samplers are used to study transport and fate
of organic pollutants and methyl mercury in biota,
atmosphere, water, and sediments.
POC: Lin Zhang, [email protected]
Greenhouse Gas Cycling in Arctic
Peatlands and on Gulf Coast
College of Science and Engineering (www.sci.tamucc.edu/) - Dean Frank Pezold
Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences (www.pens.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. Richard Coffin
Department of Life Sciences (https://lsci.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. Edward Proffitt
Department of Engineering (http://www.sci.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. David Bridges
Environmental Research
College of Science and Engineering (www.sci.tamucc.edu/) - Dean Frank Pezold
Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences (www.pens.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. Richard Coffin
Department of Life Sciences (https://lsci.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. Edward Proffitt
Department of Engineering (http://www.sci.tamucc.edu/) – Dr. David Bridges
CSE Laboratories
The following table provides a list of laboratories at TAMU-CC CSE
Center for Community Health, Education and Diversity
Harte Reseach Institute
Laboratory of Behavioral Neurophysiology
Molecular Microbiology Lab
CITGO Astronomical Observatorium
Design-Simulation Lab
Nano Sensing and Energy Lab (NSEL)
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Energy and Propulsion Laboratory
Hyperspectral Optical Property Instrumentation (HOPI) Laboratory
Cognitive Engineering Laboratory
BINA LAB (Computer Vision and Remote Sensing Lab)
Geospatial Computing Laboratory
Geospatial Systems Engineering Lab (GSEL)
Center for Water Supplies (CWSS)
Water and Environmental Systems Analysis Lab (WESA)
Aquatic Nutrition Laboratory
Coastal Carbon Cycle Lab (or C3 Lab)
Coastal Conservation and Restoration Ecology Lab
Coastal Dynamics Laboratory
Coastal Health and Water Quality Lab (C-HaWQ, pronounced Sea hawk)
Comparative Physiology Laboratory
Environmental Metabolomics laboratory (EML)
Estuarine & Coastal Ecosystem Dynamics Lab
Fisheries and Mariculture Research Laboratory
Laboratory for Microbial Ecology
Marine Ecology Lab
Mass Spectrometer Laboratory
Plankton Laboratory
The Marine Genomics Laboratory (MGL)
Genomics Core Lab
Innovation in Computing Research (iCORE)
Isotope Core Laboratory (ICL)
Physics Labs (Introductory & Advanced)
SMTE Laboratory (Shared between PENS, LSCI and other departments as needed)
Robotics Lab
Unmanned Systems Laboratory (TAMUCC-USL)
Cyber Security Laboratory - Teaching Lab
Computer Forensics Laboratory - Research